Hudson Executive was founded in January 2015, and operates from offices in New York, New York.
Hudson Executive seeks value-oriented opportunities where actionable operational improvements and/or
strategic transactions can unlock value through Constructive Engagement® with the managements, boards
of directors, and shareholders of public companies in which its clients invest.
Hudson Executive provides discretionary investment advisory services to pooled investment vehicles
operating as private investment funds which are organized as domestic or foreign limited partnerships or
corporations (each a “Client Fund” and collectively the “Client Funds”). As of December 31, 2018, Hudson
Executive had $1,196,355,836 in regulatory assets under management in the Client Funds.
Douglas Braunstein (the “Managing Partner”) indirectly controls Hudson Executive through his positions
as the Managing Member of Hudson Executive’s general partner, HEC Management GP LLC (the
“Management GP”), and as the Managing Partner of Hudson Executive.
Hudson Executive’s current clients include a family of private investment funds operating through a
“master-feeder” structure (collectively, the “Flagship Fund”), and four special purpose vehicles, HEC SPV
I LP (“SPV I”), HEC Investment Fund Cayman Master Ltd. (“SPV II”), HEC SPV III LP (“SPV III”), and
HEC SPV IV LP (“SPV IV”) (each an “SPV Fund” and collectively, the “SPV Funds”). Each of the SPV
Funds was created to provide single co-investment with the Flagship Fund. SPV I was created in December
2017, SPV II was created in April 2018, SPV III was created in May 2018, and SPV IV was created March
2019. Hudson Executive previously had another co-investment fund that it formed in 2015 in a “master-
feeder” structure (collectively, the “Select Fund”), but the Select Fund was not ever funded and was
dissolved in 2018.
The Flagship Fund includes the following entities:
• HEC Master Fund LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Master Fund”);
• HEC Onshore Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Onshore Feeder”);
• HEC Offshore Fund Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Offshore Feeder”); and
• HEC Intermediate Fund LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Intermediate
Fund”).
The Onshore Feeder invests its assets in the Master Fund. The Offshore Feeder invests its assets in the
Intermediate Fund, and the Intermediate Fund invests its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund trades
in securities and investment instruments and otherwise executes the investment program of the Flagship
Fund. HEC Performance GP is the general partner of the Master Fund, the Onshore Fund, and the
Intermediate Fund. Hudson Executive is the investment manager of the Flagship Fund.
SPV I co-invests in securities of a company also held by the Flagship Fund. HEC SPV I GP LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “SPV I GP”), is an affiliate of Hudson Executive indirectly
controlled by Mr. Braunstein. SPV I GP is the general partner of SPV I. Hudson Executive is the investment
manager of SPV I.
SPV II co-invests in securities of a company also held by the Flagship Fund. HEC SPV II GP LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “SPV II GP”), is an affiliate of Hudson Executive indirectly
controlled by Mr. Braunstein. SPV II GP is the general partner of the SPV II feeder funds: HEC SPV II
Cayman LP, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership, HEC SPV II Master Fund LP, a Cayman Islands
exempt limited partnership, and HEC SPV II USA LP, a Delaware limited partnership. Hudson Executive
is the investment manager of SPV II.
SPV III co-invests in securities of a company also held by the Flagship Fund. HEC SPV III GP LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “SPV III GP”), is an affiliate of Hudson Executive indirectly
controlled by Mr. Braunstein. SPV III GP is the general partner of SPV III. Hudson Executive is the
investment manager of SPV III.
SPV IV was formed to provide a vehicle to co-invest in securities of a company also held by the Flagship
Fund. It has not yet been funded. HEC SPV IV GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “SPV
IV GP”), is an affiliate of Hudson Executive indirectly controlled by Mr. Braunstein. SPV IV GP is the
general partner of SPV IV. Hudson Executive is the investment manager of SPV IV.
Hudson Executive does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of the underlying investors
in the Client Funds (the “Investors”) and does not accept Investor-imposed investment restrictions for the
Client Funds. Hudson Executive has discretion to manage the investment program of each Client Fund in
its judgment, subject to the investment guidelines and restrictions set forth in the investment management
agreement between the relevant Client Fund and Hudson Executive.
Hudson Executive does not currently offer investment advisory services to separately managed accounts or
other services tailored to the needs of individual clients.
Hudson Executive does not currently participate in wrap fee programs.
This Brochure does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. The
Client Funds’ interests are offered and sold on a private placement basis under exemptions promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other exemptions of similar import under U.S. federal
and state laws and the laws of other jurisdictions where any offering may be made. The descriptions set
forth in this Brochure of specific advisory services that Hudson Executive offers to clients, and investment
strategies pursued and investments made by Hudson Executive on behalf of its clients, should not be
understood to limit in any way Hudson Executive’s investment activities. Hudson Executive may offer any
advisory services, engage in any investment strategy and make any investment, including any not described
in this Brochure, that the law permits and Hudson Executive considers appropriate.
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It is critical that investors refer to a Client Fund’s confidential private placement memorandum and/or other
offering documents (collectively, a Client Fund’s “offering materials”) for a complete understanding of
(i) how Hudson Executive is compensated from that Client Fund for its advisory services, (ii) the fees and
expenses investors may pay and how those fees and expenses are deducted from investors’ assets, and
(iii) investors’ withdrawal and redemption rights. If Hudson Executive were to provide investment advice
to separately managed accounts, fees would be negotiated with the particular client, and could include a
management fee and/or performance-based compensation. The information contained in this Brochure is
only a summary, and is qualified in its entirety by the aforementioned documents.
Management Fees and Performance-Based Compensation
Hudson Executive receives a management fee based on a fixed percentage of the Flagship Fund’s net assets.
That management fee is payable monthly in advance, promptly after the first day of each month, based on
the value of the Flagship Fund’s net assets as of the first day of such month, reduced by any “accrued”
performance-based compensation payable to the Flagship Fund’s General Partner. Hudson Executive
deducts the management fee directly from each investor’s account. The management fees for the different
series or classes of interests in the Flagship Fund range from 1.25% to 2.0% per annum (depending upon
the factors described below in this section). Hudson Executive receive a management fees from the SPV
Funds in varying amounts. The management fee, if any, for any other Client Funds formed to selectively
co-invest with the Flagship Fund, if any, will be set forth in their offering materials.
The Performance GP receives performance-based compensation on each investment in the Flagship Fund,
reflecting a percentage of the net profits (if any) attributable to that particular investment during the Client
Fund’s fiscal year (“performance allocation”). The Performance GP will allocate the performance
allocation to each investor’s capital account as of the end of the Client Fund’s fiscal year. Pursuant to a
loss carryforward provision (generally referred to as a “high water mark”), no performance allocation will
be allocated on any particular investment in the Flagship Fund until any net loss previously allocated to that
investment has been offset by subsequent net profits. If an investor withdraws capital, the performance
allocation on that capital will be “crystallized,” meaning that it will be deducted from the investor’s account
and reallocated to the Performance GP as if the withdrawal date were the last day of the fiscal year or, in
the case of a loss carryforward, the loss carryforward will be subject to reduction on a pro rata basis. The
performance allocation for the different series or classes of interests in the Flagship Fund offered to external
investors generally range from 15% to 20% per annum (depending upon the factors described below in this
section).
To the extent Hudson Executive receives a management fee and/or the Performance GP receives
performance allocation from the Intermediate Fund, to avoid double charges, management fee and/or
performance allocation (as applicable) will not be separately charged to the Offshore Feeder. When
calculating the management fee and performance allocation for the Intermediate Fund, all items of income,
loss, profit and expense incurred by the Offshore Feeder will be taken into account.
The SPV GPs receive performance-based compensation on investments in the SPV Funds.
Each Flagship Fund has several series or classes of interests that pay different levels of management fees
and/or performance-based compensation depending upon various factors, including the length of the lock-
up to which the interests are subject (i.e., for certain Flagship Funds, an investor can agree to subject the
interests to a longer lock-up in return for paying management fees and/or performance-based compensation
allocation at a lower rate), and whether the investment was made during the initial launch period of the
Flagship Fund. In addition, Hudson Executive has the right to enter into agreements, such as side letters,
with investors, which may in certain cases provide for terms of investment or access to information that are
more favorable than the terms provided to other investors of the same Client Funds. Hudson Executive
generally does not expect to enter into any side letters with investors that restrict the Flagship Funds from
investing in specific securities or types of securities. Different practice may be followed with management
of co-investment vehicles.
Hudson Executive may offer, and has in its discretion offered, one or more series or classes of interests
which are not generally offered to other investors and which pay reduced or no management fees and/or
reduced or no performance-based compensation to (i) Hudson Executive’s affiliates, principals and
employees and their related persons (including vehicles that they manage), and (ii) the Advisory Board
Members (as defined in Item 8 below) and certain other current and former chief executive officers and
senior executives or directors in Hudson Executive’s network and/or others.
Expenses
Clients typically pay their own expenses, as set forth in the client’s offering materials or investment
management agreement. Hudson Executive seeks to allocate expenses among its clients in a fair and
equitable manner, taking into account the extent to which each client benefits from the particular product
or services. Depending upon the nature of the expense, it could be allocated in proportion to the clients’
relative assets under management or relative use of the product (or relative participation in an investment,
if the expense is related to such investment), equally among all participating clients or in another manner
that Hudson Executive deems fair and equitable.
Neither Hudson Executive nor any of its supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of interests
in the Client Funds.
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As described in Item 5, each Client Fund’s General Partner receives performance-based compensation from
such Client Fund, and if Hudson Executive or its affiliates were to provide investment advice to a separately
managed account for a client, they typically receive performance-based compensation for such accounts as
negotiated with that client.
It should be noted that performance-based compensation creates a potential conflict of interest in that
Hudson Executive and the General Partners have the incentive to make investments that are riskier or more
speculative than they would make in the absence of performance-based compensation. In addition, because
the performance-based compensation for some clients is calculated on a basis that includes unrealized
appreciation of the client’s assets, the performance-based compensation for those clients may be greater
than if it were based solely on realized gains. Hudson Executive recognizes that it is a fiduciary and, as
such, must act in the best interests of its clients. Further, investors are provided with clear disclosure in the
relevant client’s offering materials or investment management agreement as to how the performance-based
compensation is charged.
Hudson Executive values the assets held by its clients and is responsible for the determination of asset
valuations for all purposes, including the determination of the management fees and the performance-based
compensation. Hudson Executive will calculate the value of clients’ assets in the manner set forth in each
client’s offering materials or investment management agreement. The Client Funds generally have
contracted with an administrator to provide certain services, including independent price verification of the
investments held by the Client Funds and independent verification of the calculation of management fees
and performance-based compensation. In addition, Hudson Executive and/or the General Partners may, in
their sole discretion, engage third parties to conduct independent valuations of less liquid or hard-to-value
assets, to the extent applicable.
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The Client Funds rely on certain exclusions from the definition of “investment company” in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Accordingly, none of the Client Funds is registered as an investment
company with the SEC.
Admission to the Client Funds is not open to the general public. Each investor must meet the eligibility
provisions and minimum contribution amounts described the relevant Client Fund’s offering materials.
These include, for example, limitation of participation to accredited investors, and minimum contributions
typically of $1 million or more.
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Hudson Executive seeks to identify and invest in securities of public issuers which it believes are
undervalued in the marketplace and where value can be unlocked through operational improvement and/or
an actionable strategic catalyst, and Hudson Executive can facilitate the creation and implementation of
that strategic catalyst by constructively and collaboratively engaging with the company’s management
team, board of directors, and/or other shareholders.
The Managing Partner guides the investment team as it conducts deep company and industry due diligence.
Among other things, the team develops a bottom-up company analysis and top-down industry/macro view.
This could involve calls and meetings with company management, competitors, shareholders, customers,
etc., and preparing operating and valuation models, merger consequences analyses, and sum-of-the-parts
valuations, as appropriate for the investment.
Hudson Executive has established an Advisory Board, which is comprised of a group of advisors (the
“Advisory Board Members”) who provide non-binding strategic and operational advice to Hudson
Executive and its clients. Hudson Executive typically involves Advisory Board Members in the due
diligence process (subject to conflicts clearance procedures and other compliance policies and procedures).
The Advisory Board Members typically contribute in varying ways, including providing access to their
industry expertise and network and assessing the potential success of a constructive approach. They may
also draw on their extensive experience with transformative operational excellence and strategic
transactions. Advisory Board Members are not employees of the Manager, they do not exercise investment
discretion for Hudson Executive or its clients, and they will not take part in the conduct, management or
control of Hudson Executive or its clients. Hudson Executive and its clients are under no obligation to act
on, or in accordance with, the views of the Advisory Board Members.
Hudson Executive focuses on equity and equity-related securities and financial instruments, including
options and derivatives. However, the Client Funds have broad authority to invest in a wide range of
securities.
The Client Funds will invest primarily, but not exclusively, in North America. In a client’s offering
materials, Hudson Executive may provide general guidelines as to how it expects to manage exposures and
concentrations for the client. However, in order to maintain flexibility and to capitalize on investment
opportunities as they arise, Hudson Executive is not required to invest any particular percentage of a client’s
portfolio in any type of investment or region, and the amount of the client’s portfolio that is invested in any
type of investment, whether long or short, can change at any time and from time-to-time based on Hudson
Executive’s then-current perception of the market. The Flagship Fund and the SPV Funds often coordinate
their trading activity, but the investment manager has broad discretion to operate them independently,
including differential trading activity regarding the same security.
Hudson Executive’s investment strategy and related risks are described in greater detail in each client’s
offering materials, which control.
Risk of Loss Investments in the Client Funds are only suitable for experienced and sophisticated persons who are able to bear the risk of substantial impairment or total loss of their investment. For a complete explanation of all relevant risks, investors and potential investors should review the applicable Client Fund’s offering materials, which contain a more fulsome discussion of the risks associated with investing in such Client Fund. Business Dependent Upon Key Individuals and Hudson Executive
Hudson Executive has all authority to make day-to-day decisions and exercise business discretion on behalf
of the Client Funds. The success of clients’ investment programs depends upon Hudson Executive’s ability
to develop and implement investment strategies that achieve their investment objective. In addition,
Hudson Executive is dependent upon the expertise of certain key personnel. Decisions made by Hudson
Executive may cause clients to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which they otherwise would
have capitalized. If Hudson Executive, or certain of its key personnel, were to become unable to participate
in the management of clients’ assets, the consequences to the clients could be material and adverse.
Members of Advisory Board
While the Advisory Board Members provide general strategic advice and investment insight to Hudson
Executive, they do so at Hudson Executive’s request. They do not manage or control Hudson Executive or
any clients, and they are not fiduciaries to clients, to Hudson Executive, or to any Client Fund’s investors.
The Advisory Board Members are not responsible for monitoring any client’s portfolio. Moreover, the
Advisory Board Members are under no obligation to provide any information or insight with respect to any
specific investment, and the Advisory Board Members have the right to recuse themselves from discussions
regarding any portfolio company or potential portfolio company. In addition, Advisory Board Members
may have pre-existing obligations that conflict with the investment strategy and objective of clients and
may take actions in respect of such obligations without regard to whether such action or inaction benefits
or adversely affects clients.
Hudson Executive’s Investment Strategy
The success of Hudson Executive’s investment strategy will require, among other things: (i) that Hudson
Executive properly identify companies whose securities prices can be improved through operational
improvement and/or an actionable strategic catalyst; (ii) that clients acquire sufficient securities of such
companies at a sufficiently attractive price; (iii) that clients avoid triggering anti-takeover and regulatory
obstacles while aggregating their positions; (iv) the willingness of portfolio companies’ boards,
management, and securityholders to constructively engage with Hudson Executive and respond positively
to Hudson Executive’s proposals; and (v) that the market price of a company’s securities will increase.
There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing will succeed.
Successful execution of strategic investing strategies may prove ineffective for a variety of reasons, only
some of which include the following examples: (i) opposition or indifference of the subject company’s
board, management, or securityholders to the proposed strategy; (ii) intervention or involvement of a
regulator or governmental agency (which could be initiated by the regulator or agency independently or in
response to the request of an opponent of the strategy); (iii) efforts by the subject company to pursue a
“defensive” strategy (despite Hudson Executive’s constructive approach), including a merger with, or a
friendly tender offer by, a company other than an initial offeror; (iv) market conditions resulting in material
changes in the prices of securities; and (v) the presence of corporate governance mechanisms such as
staggered boards, poison pills and classes of stock with increased voting rights.
Hudson Executive has broad discretionary power to decide which investments clients will make and which
strategies it will use. Hudson Executive may choose any investments and strategies that it believes are
advisable and consistent with the Client Fund’s investment objectives.
Concentration of Holdings
Hudson Executive expects that Client Funds will invest in concentrated portfolios. At any given time,
particularly until a significant portion of a Client Funds’ assets have been invested, the Client Funds’ assets
may be highly concentrated within a particular company, industry, asset category, trading style, or financial
or economic market. Because of this, Client Funds’ portfolios will be more susceptible to fluctuations in
value resulting from adverse economic conditions affecting the performance of that particular company,
industry, asset category, trading style, or financial or economic market, than a less concentrated portfolio
would be. As a result, Client Funds’ aggregate return may be volatile and may be affected substantially by
the performance of only one or a few holdings. Hudson Executive is not obligated to hedge its clients’
positions to reduce this risk.
Investment and Trading Risks
All investments in securities and other financial instruments, including an investment in Client Funds, risk
the loss of invested capital. Investors should be aware that they might lose all or part of their investments
in Client Funds. Client Funds’ investment program will utilize certain investment techniques such as, but
not limited to, options, swaps, convertibles, short sales, forwards, leverage, and/or futures which can, in
certain circumstances, increase the adverse impact to which Client Funds may be subject. No guarantee or
representation is made that Client Funds’ investment programs will be successful, and investment results
may vary substantially over time.
Risks Associated with Acquiring Control Positions
Hudson Executive may purchase controlling positions in publicly traded companies on behalf of clients.
Such controlling positions may be subject to increased legal or practical restrictions on transfer, and the
disposition of such control positions may be subject to increased transaction costs. Hudson Executive is
not obligated to avoid acquisition of controlling positions.
Small and Medium Capitalization Companies
Hudson Executive may invest a significant portion of a Client Fund’s assets in the securities of companies
with small or medium-sized market capitalizations, including growth-stage companies. While Hudson
Executive believes such securities often provide significant potential for appreciation, typically investments
in smaller-capitalization companies involve higher risks than investments in larger-capitalization
companies. For example, prices of securities of small-capitalization and even medium-capitalization
companies are often more volatile than prices of securities of large-capitalization companies and the risk of
bankruptcy or insolvency of many smaller companies (with the attendant losses to investors) is higher than
for larger, “blue-chip” companies. In addition, due to thin trading in the securities of some small-
capitalization companies, an investment in those companies may be relatively illiquid.
General Economic and Market Conditions
The success of Client Fund activities will of course be affected by general economic and market conditions,
such as economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation of Client Funds’
investments), trade barriers, interest rates, availability of credit, credit defaults, inflation rates, actions by
U.S. and non-U.S. banking authorities with respect to interest rates and monetary policies, currency
exchange controls, and national and international political circumstances (including wars, terrorist acts or
security operations). These factors may affect the level and volatility of the prices and the liquidity of
Client Fund investments. Volatility or illiquidity could impair Client Fund profitability or result in losses.
Inside Information
From time to time, Hudson Executive or its affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public
information concerning an entity in which clients have invested or intend to invest. The possession of such
information may limit the ability of Hudson Executive to cause clients to buy or sell the securities issued
by such company. Therefore, Hudson Executive could be required to refrain from buying or selling such
securities for clients at times when Hudson Executive might otherwise wish to cause clients to buy or sell
such securities. Hudson Executive is not obligated to avoid acquisition of material nonpublic information.
Significant Positions in Securities; Regulatory Requirements
In the event Hudson Executive acquires for its clients a significant stake in certain issuers of securities and
such stake exceeds certain percentage or value limits, Hudson Executive and its clients may be subject to
regulation and regulatory oversight that may impose notification and filing requirements or other
administrative burdens on clients and Hudson Executive. Any such requirements may impose additional
costs on clients and may delay the acquisition or disposition of the securities or clients’ ability to respond
in a timely manner to changes in the markets with respect to such securities.
For example, if Hudson Executive, acting alone or as part of a group, acquires beneficial ownership of more
than 10% of a certain class of securities of a public company or places a director on the board of directors
of such a company, under Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Hudson
Executive and its clients may be subject to certain additional reporting requirements and may be required
to disgorge certain short-swing profits arising from purchases and sales of such securities. Furthermore, in
such circumstances Client Funds may be prohibited from entering into a short position in such issuer’s
securities, and therefore limited in their ability to hedge such investments. Similar restrictions and
requirements may apply in non-U.S. jurisdictions.
Conflicts Relating to Other Business Activities
Hudson Executive and its affiliates and their partners, members, officers and employees will devote as
much of their time to the activities of clients as they deem necessary and appropriate. However, they are
not restricted from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition
with those of Hudson Executive’s clients or may involve substantial time and resources. These activities
could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of Hudson Executive and its
affiliates and their partners, members, officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to the
business of Hudson Executive’s clients. In addition, those outside activities could result in Hudson
Executive and its clients being restricted from participating in certain investment opportunities (e.g., as the
result of receipt of material, non-public information).
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to an investor or potential investor’s evaluation of Hudson Executive or the
integrity of Hudson Executive’s management.
Hudson Executive has no such facts to disclose.
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Neither Hudson Executive nor any of its officers is registered as a broker-dealer, and none of them has any
application pending to register with the SEC as a broker-dealer or registered representative of a broker-
dealer.
While the Client Funds may trade commodity futures and/or commodity options contracts, as necessary
each Client Fund’s general partner or investment adviser, as the case may be, has claimed an exemption
from registration with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool
operator (“CPO”) pursuant to CFTC rule 4.13(a)(3). Therefore, unlike a registered CPO, the General
Partner or Hudson Executive, as the case may be, is not required to deliver a CFTC disclosure document to
prospective investors, nor will it be required to provide investors with certified annual reports that satisfy
the requirements of CFTC rules applicable to registered CPOs.
Hudson Executive has sponsored the Client Funds, and serves as their investment adviser. The Performance
GP, which is an affiliate of Hudson Executive and is indirectly controlled by Mr. Braunstein, serves as the
general partner to the Master Fund, the Onshore Feeder and the Intermediate Fund.
The general partners of the SPV Funds are affiliates of Hudson Executive that are indirectly controlled by
Mr. Braunstein.
The Client Funds do not have independent management, and only the Offshore Feeders and SPV II have
an independent Board of Directors.
Hudson Executive has negotiated investment management agreements with the Client Funds. While these
may be interested party agreements, the material terms of the investment management arrangements are
disclosed to all investors prior to their investment.
Hudson Executive’s affiliates, principals and employees and their related persons (including vehicles that
they manage) may invest in one or more series or classes of interests which are not generally offered to
other investors and which generally are not subject to the management fees or performance-based
compensation described in Item 5.
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Code of Ethics
Hudson Executive is a fiduciary to its clients, and therefore must serve their interests with the utmost loyalty
and care. Hudson Executive has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”), which is designed to meet the
requirements of SEC Rule 204A-1, and to assist Hudson Executive and its supervised persons in preventing
violations of the Advisers Act and the rules promulgated under it. This Item 11 describes in summary
manner certain provisions of the Code.
The Code applies to Hudson Executive’s management and employees, and to any consultant or other non-
employee who Hudson Executive’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) determines to treat as a
“supervised person” for purposes of the Code. The Code sets forth a standard of business conduct that
takes into account Hudson Executive’s status as a fiduciary to its clients and requires supervised persons to
place the clients’ interests above their own interests. The Code requires supervised persons to comply with
applicable federal securities laws. Hudson Executive, in the course of its investment management and other
activities, may come into possession of confidential or material non-public information. Hudson Executive
is prohibited from improperly disclosing or using such information for its own benefit or for the benefit of
any other person, regardless of whether such other person is a client. Hudson Executive maintains and
enforces written policies and procedures that prohibit the communication of such information to persons
who do not have a legitimate need to know such information and that seek to ensure that Hudson Executive
remains in compliance with applicable law.
Further, supervised persons are required to promptly bring violations of the Code to the attention of the
CCO. Upon hire and at least annually thereafter, all supervised persons are required to acknowledge receipt
of, and agreement to abide by, the Code.
The Code also sets forth reporting and pre-clearance requirements for personal trading by supervised
persons. Supervised persons must provide the CCO with a list of their “covered accounts” (as defined in
the Code) and an initial holdings report promptly after becoming a supervised person. In addition, Hudson
Executive’s supervised persons must provide annual holdings reports and quarterly transactions reports in
accordance with Advisers Act Rule 204A-1.
Hudson Executive also has adopted policies and procedures intended to prevent employees from being
unduly influenced in their decisions by the receipt of gifts or other inducements from third parties, such as
brokers, trading counterparties or vendors. Hudson Executive employees are required to seek approval to
keep certain business gifts, and are required to seek pre-approval to give certain types of business gifts. In
addition, Hudson Executive’s policies set forth standards for receiving and providing business
entertainment from or to certain third parties, using social media for business purposes and interacting with
the government, among other things.
The Code also includes general provisions regarding professionalism in all aspects of management and
employee conduct for Hudson Executive.
Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of the Code by contacting the CCO at 212-521-8495 or
[email protected].
Personal Trading
Hudson Executive manages the potential conflicts of interest inherent in supervised person personal trading
by rigorous enforcement of its Code, which contains significant limitations on supervised persons’ personal
investment activities, including pre-clearance requirements and reporting guidelines for supervised persons.
As noted above, Hudson Executive receives transactions and holdings reports in accordance with Advisers
Act Rule 204A-1. The CCO (or his designee) reviews supervised persons’ personal transactions and
holdings reports to make sure each supervised person is conducting his or her personal securities
transactions in a manner that is consistent with the Code. Mr. Braunstein reviews the CCO’s personal
transactions and holdings reports and has approval authority for his personal trading requests. Supervised
persons generally are prohibited from personal trading in publicly-traded “reportable securities” that
comprise the vast majority of the investable universe of its clients. However, if upon hire a supervised
person holds any such reportable securities (“legacy positions”), the supervised person may retain them
indefinitely or, subject to pre-approval by the CCO (or his designee), close any such legacy positions, but
may not make new investments in such securities while they are supervised persons of Hudson Executive.
Hudson Executive’s supervised persons may also purchase and sell a narrowly defined universe of
instruments (e.g., mutual funds, money market funds, certificates of deposit, Treasury securities, co-op
securities, open-end funds, exchange-traded funds and municipal bonds) without pre-clearance and private
investments with pre-clearance. Some Hudson Executive clients may invest in the same or similar mutual
funds and exchange-traded funds that supervised person may permissibly invest in under the Code.
Notwithstanding the restrictions on trading reportable securities as described above, a supervised person
may have an account which trades in such securities if (a) the employee delegates to a professional
investment adviser full investment discretion over the account, (b) the employee confirms that he or she
will not exercise investment discretion over the account or directly or indirectly influence any investment
decisions for the account, and (c) such professional investment adviser confirms that he or she will
independently manage the account, as any such account is not subject to the reporting requirements under
Rule 204A-1. Supervised persons also may trade in other securities if they receive specific advance
clearance of a proposed trade from the CCO
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
As explained in Item 10, Hudson Executive and the General Partners have pecuniary interests in the Client
Funds and receive a management fee and/or performance-based compensation for their services to the
Client Funds and potentially other client accounts.
Also, as explained in Item 10 and elsewhere in this Brochure, Hudson Executive’s affiliates, principals, and
employees and their related persons (including vehicles that they manage) may invest in one or more series
or classes of interests which are not generally offered to other investors and which generally are not subject
to the management fees or performance-based compensation described in Item 5.
The fact that Hudson Executive, the General Partner, and Hudson Executive’s affiliates, principals and
employees and their related persons have pecuniary interests in the Client Funds creates a potential conflict
in that it could cause Hudson Executive to make different investment decisions than if such parties did not
have such interests. Further, Hudson Executive receives management fees and each General Partner
receives performance-based compensation from clients. The management fees are payable without regard
to the overall success or income earned by client accounts and therefore may create an incentive on the part
of Hudson Executive to raise or otherwise increase assets under management to a higher level than would
be the case if Hudson Executive were receiving no management fee. Performance-based compensation
may create an incentive for Hudson Executive to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than
in the absence of such performance-based compensation.
Hudson Executive addresses these potential conflicts through regular monitoring of the client portfolios as
described in Item 13. Further, the Client Funds’ respective offering documents contain disclosure regarding
the potential risks relating to an investment in the Client Funds, including material conflicts of interest. The
Code notes that supervised persons are required to place the interests of clients over their own and all
supervised persons are required to acknowledge their receipt of, and agreement to abide by, the Code
(among other things) upon hire and at least annually thereafter.
Fee disclosures are provided to investors in offering materials and/or investment management agreements,
and prospective investors and clients should review such disclosures carefully. Hudson Executive, its
affiliates and its officers, directors, and employees may become aware of, and participate in, business
opportunities and investments in which any of the clients will not be given an opportunity to participate.
Moreover, at any time, Hudson Executive or one of its affiliates may, in its sole discretion, provide one or
more investors or other persons (including the Advisory Board Members) with the opportunity to co-invest
with the Flagship Fund or other Client Funds, subject to such timing and other conditions as Hudson
Executive or one of its affiliates may, in their discretion, impose. Any such co-investment may, if Hudson
Executive or one of its affiliates so require, be made through one or more investment partnerships or other
vehicles formed to facilitate such co-investment. Any offer to participate in a co-investment opportunity
may be made to such persons (and only such persons) in such proportions and on such terms as Hudson
Executive or one of its affiliates shall determine in its sole discretion. Investing in the Flagship Fund does
not guarantee any right to participate in any co-investment opportunities.
In addition, purchase and sale transactions may be effected between the Client Funds (so called “cross
trades”): (i) if the transactions are effected for cash consideration at the fair value of the particular securities,
and (ii) if no brokerage commission or fee or other remuneration is paid to Hudson Executive or its affiliates
in connection with any such transaction, and (iii) in the case where the cross trade would be deemed a
“principal transaction” under Advisers Act Section 206(3), if the cross trade is executed in compliance with
the requirements of the Adviser Act.
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Hudson Executive has sole authority for selecting the broker-dealer used in each transaction for clients and
for negotiating the fees to be paid to the broker-dealer in connection with such transactions. Hudson
Executive recognizes its duty to obtain “best execution.” Consistent with such duty, in determining best
execution, Hudson Executive takes into account the full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services,
including research and other services (including capital introduction services) that benefit clients.
Therefore, Hudson Executive does not necessarily negotiate “execution only” commission rates and at
times will “pay up” for research and other services provided by the broker through the commission rate
(“soft dollars”). Hudson Executive does not select broker-dealers solely based on the lowest possible
commission costs, but on the best qualitative execution and overall value. Moreover, Hudson Executive
does not necessarily measure best execution by the circumstances surrounding a single transaction but
instead may be measured over time.
Consistent with such policy, consideration is given to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, one
or more of the following:
• research, including access to conferences and public company management
• attention to Hudson Executive’s account
• willingness to commit capital for trades
• ability to source or provide liquidity
• broker’s creditworthiness
• broker’s ability to maintain confidentiality
• cost of execution
• trading products/execution expertise
• access to market information
• providing investment ideas
• brokers’ efficiency in booking and settling trades
• ability of broker to provide access to multiple markets and venues (including foreign markets)
Using brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or services provides Hudson Executive
with a benefit because Hudson Executive does not have to produce or pay for research, products or services.
Accordingly, clients may be deemed to be paying for research and other services with “soft” or commission
dollars. Hudson Executive has an incentive to select a broker-dealer based on its interest in receiving the
research or other products or services, and not just the lowest-cost execution. Research and brokerage
services obtained by the use of commissions arising from a client’s portfolio transactions may be used by
Hudson Executive in its other investment activities, including, for the benefit of other client accounts;
however, Hudson Executive generally seeks to allocate soft dollar benefits to client accounts
proportionately to the soft dollar credits the account generates.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act provides a “safe harbor” to investment managers who use commission dollars
generated by their advised accounts to obtain investment research and brokerage services that provide
lawful and appropriate assistance to the manager in the performance of investment decision-making
responsibilities.
If an expense relates to both a function that would generally qualify for soft dollar payment under our policy
stated above as well as a function which does not (e.g., client research and Hudson Executive administrative
functions, respectively), the CCO and CFO will make a good faith allocation of the cost between qualifying
and non-qualifying functions to determine the portion that may be paid with soft dollars. The allocation
process will attempt to take into account the principal functions or benefits of the item involved, but will
not attempt to measure
de minimis or occasional non-qualified usage or non-qualified usage of a
de minimis
value. It is therefore possible that payments associated with such non-qualified usage or payments made
in error could benefit Hudson Executive, but it is not expected that such payments would be material in
amount. In making good faith allocations of costs between administrative benefits and research and
brokerage services, a conflict of interest may exist because of Hudson Executive’s allocation of the costs
of such benefits and services between those that primarily benefit Hudson Executive and those that
primarily benefit the clients.
Hudson Executive will consider the amount and nature of research and research services provided by
broker-dealers, as well as the extent to which such services are relied upon, and attempt to allocate a portion
of the Client Funds’ brokerage business based on that consideration. Actual brokerage business received
by any broker-dealer may be less than the suggested allocation, but can exceed the suggested level, because
total brokerage is allocated based on all of the considerations described above. In no case will Hudson
Executive make binding commitments as to the level of brokerage commissions it will allocate to a broker-
dealer, nor will it commit to pay cash if any informal targets are not met.
However, Hudson Executive may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay a broker-dealer with soft dollar credits
or cash, including assets of the relevant client’s funds to the extent permitted by their investment advisory
agreements, in recognition of the value of the research services provided where the level of brokerage
activity with that broker-dealer is below Hudson Executive’s perceived value of the services that the broker-
dealer has provided to the Client Funds. A broker-dealer is not excluded from receiving business because
it has not been identified as providing research products or services.
Hudson Executive’s Brokerage Committee periodically and systematically will evaluate the execution
performance of the broker-dealers that Hudson Executive utilizes.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
Hudson Executive will at times place transactions with a broker-dealer that provide Hudson Executive (or
its affiliates) with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the broker-
dealer or refers investors to the Client Funds advised by Hudson Executive (or an affiliate). Because such
referrals, if any, could benefit Hudson Executive and its affiliates, Hudson Executive would have a conflict
of interest with the Client Funds when allocating Client Fund brokerage business to a broker who has
referred investors to the Client Funds. To prevent client brokerage commissions from being used to pay
for investor referral fees, Hudson Executive will not allocate client brokerage business to a referring broker
in sole recognition of the opportunity to participate in such capital introduction events or the referral of
investors, but rather, will determine in good faith that the commissions payable to such broker is consistent
with its obligation to seek best execution.
Allocation and Aggregation of Trade Orders
If more than one client participates in a buy or sell order, the order will be allocated pro rata among all
participating accounts in accord with the relative orders sizes of each, or in some other manner that Hudson
Executive determines is fair and equitable under the circumstances.
Hudson Executive generally will aggregate client orders to achieve more efficient execution, and/or to
provide for equitable treatment among accounts. Clients participating in aggregated trades will be allocated
securities based on the average price achieved for such trades, or some other fair measure. Aggregating
trades may tend to decrease the prices received, and increase the prices required to be paid by a particular
Client Fund for its portfolio sales and purchases, respectively. Where less than the maximum desired
number of shares of a particular security to be purchased is available at a favorable price, the shares
purchased will be allocated among the clients in an equitable manner as determined by Hudson Executive
in its discretion.
Trade Errors
Hudson Executive might commit “trade errors” in trades made on behalf of its clients. When Hudson
Executive becomes aware of a trading error, it will work on rectifying the issue in an expeditious fashion.
Trade errors may result in losses or gains. Losses caused by trade errors committed by Hudson Executive
personnel will ordinarily be borne by clients, except for losses caused by Hudson Executive’s bad faith or
gross negligence, which losses would then be borne by Hudson Executive. Any gains resulting from such
errors will be retained by the affected client(s).
The evaluation of the standard of care exercised in committing a trade error will be performed by Hudson
Executive, in its sole discretion, which may be conflicted in making such a determination.
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All positions in the portfolio are subject to ongoing monitoring, continuing due diligence, and regular
reassessment of the investment thesis. If we are no longer comfortable with the investment thesis, we may
reduce or exit our position. We also may reduce our position to capture a gain we believe to be sufficient,
or if we can take advantage of higher returns in alternative opportunities. We may take advantage of market
dislocations to modify the position size; depending on our analysis of risk/reward. In a market sell-off we
may determine that the clients will benefit by adding select exposure to our highest-conviction names.
Ongoing risk management and position sizing are the responsibility of the Managing Partner with input
from other investment team members, operations team members, and the CCO, as appropriate for each
decision.
Generally, all investors in the Flagship Fund will receive the following written reports in the ordinary
course:
• end-of-month unaudited performance estimates
• monthly unaudited account statements
• monthly unaudited performance, exposure and attribution reports
• quarterly letters to investors that discuss Flagship Fund performance
• quarterly Morgan Stanley Fund Services StratumSM investor report
• annual financial statements (which have been audited by independent public accountants)
• annual tax reports for investors in domestic Client Funds
Investors in other Client Funds will receive quarterly unaudited account statements, quarterly unaudited
performance reports, annual audited financial statements, and annual tax reports for investors in any
domestic Client Fund, and likely will receive additional information in Hudson Executive’s discretion.
All Investors will not necessarily receive all of the same information from Hudson Executive. On the
contrary, Hudson Executive may, from time to time, provide additional information relating to the Client
Funds to one or more Investors in connection with a request from a particular Investor or as it otherwise
deems appropriate. For example, in response to questions and requests in connection with due diligence
meetings and other communications, certain current Investors or prospective investors may be provided
with additional information that is not generally distributed to all Investors, including but not limited to
portfolio information. In addition, Hudson Executive may afford current Investors or prospective investors
access to certain investment personnel or provide them with certain information or materials underlying a
specific investment decision.
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Hudson Executive and the Flagship Fund have an entered into a placement agent agreement with Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB”), pursuant to which MSSB’s investment advisory and placement
agent clients may invest in Flagship Fund interests. In exchange, Hudson Executive will pay MSSB a fee
calculated based upon a specified percentage of the management fees associated with the Flagship Fund
interests held by those MSSB clients.
Hudson Executive has executed placement agreements with other parties through which Hudson Executive
still pays a fee to such placement agents calculated based upon specified percentages of the fees obtained
on investments secured by the agents. Any such compensation would be disclosed as and to the extent
required by applicable law, and all such client referral activities would be conducted in accordance with
SEC Rule 206(4)-3 under the Advisers Act, as well as relevant SEC guidance.
As described in Item 12, Hudson Executive may receive investor referrals from broker-dealers providing
services to our clients. Further, Item 12 discusses how Hudson Executive receives certain research or other
products or services from broker-dealers through “soft-dollar” arrangements.
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Hudson Executive and the General Partners are deemed to have custody of the Client Funds’ assets because,
among other reasons, they have the authority as investment manager or general partner to obtain the Client
Funds’ assets, for example, by deducting advisory fees from a client’s account or otherwise withdrawing
funds from a client’s account to pay client expenses. The Client Funds maintain their assets, in their own
name, with qualified custodians or otherwise as permitted under Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act (the
“Custody Rule”).
To ensure compliance with the Custody Rule, Hudson Executive has a reasonable belief that all investors
will be provided with financial statements for their respective Client Fund, audited by an independent
accounting firm that is registered with and subject to review by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, within 120 days of the end of
such Client Funds’ fiscal year.
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Hudson Executive has full discretionary authority to manage its Client Funds’ accounts, to the extent
permitted by law, constrained only as set forth in agreements made with each Client Fund.
Among other things, this means that Hudson Executive is authorized to make purchase and sale decisions
for the Client Funds in its discretion, subject to the investment objectives and guidelines set forth in the
respective Client Fund’s offering documents.
Prior to assuming discretion over a client’s assets, Hudson Executive will enter into an investment
management agreement or other agreement that sets forth the scope of Hudson Executive’s discretion.
Client Funds and Investors do not have the ability to impose limitations on Hudson Executive’s
discretionary authority, other than what may be set forth in those management agreement(s).
Prospective investors are provided with a Client Fund’s offering materials prior to their investment and are
encouraged to carefully review those materials, and to be sure that the proposed investment is consistent
with their investment goals and tolerance for risk.
Prospective investors also are required execute a subscription agreement and other subscription documents
before they may invest in a Client Fund, which agreements constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Investor, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
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Shareholder voting is important to execution of Hudson Executive’s investment strategy, and Hudson
Executive retains voting authority for securities held by Client Funds.
Hudson Executive’s policy is to vote proxies in favor of proposals that advance the clients’ investment
theses or otherwise further their economic interests. In the absence of a finding of a material conflict of
interest relating to the proxy vote at hand, Hudson Executive will vote proxies as directed by the Managing
Partner. Hudson Executive does not expect that there will be any material conflicts of interest between the
Managing Partner or Hudson Executive and its clients with respect to any proxy vote.
However, if the CCO determines that a material conflict of interest exists involving the Managing Partner
and/or Hudson Executive itself with respect to the voting of a particular proxy, the CCO will convene a
meeting of the firm’s available senior personnel. The CCO will describe the potential conflict of interest
and propose a course of action that the CCO believes to be in the best interests of the Client Funds (
i.e.,
which advances the Client Funds’ investment thesis or otherwise furthers their economic interests). Upon
consideration of the CCO’s proposal, such senior personnel will vote on a course of action, and Hudson
Executive will vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of the majority of the votes cast.
Clients and Investors cannot direct Hudson Executive as to how to vote in any solicitation.
Hudson Executive reserves the right to abstain from voting a specific proxy or proxy item when it concludes
that the cost of voting outweighs the potential benefit, or when Hudson Executive otherwise does not
believe voting serves its clients’ best interests.
The mechanics of proxy voting may be handled by a third-party service provider.
Upon request, any client can obtain: (1) a copy of Hudson Executive’s proxy voting policies and
procedures, and/or (2) information concerning proxy votes made on behalf of the client by contacting the
CCO at 212-521-8495 or
[email protected].
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Open Brochure from SEC website