Virtue Capital Management, LLC (“VCM”) is a Limited Liability Company organized in the state of
Tennessee. Virtue Financial Holdings, LLC (“VFH”), which owns 100% of Virtue Capital
Management, LLC, is owned by Jeremy Rettich, Matthew Rettich, and James Webb. Jeremy
Rettich and Matthew Rettich are the control persons of VFH. VCM has been offering investment
advisory services since October 2013.
A. VCM Wrap Fee Program A.1. Investment Supervisory Services VCM will not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information
provided by the client. VCM is not obligated to verify or update any information received from
the client or from the client’s other professionals (e.g., attorney, accountant, etc.) and is, along
with those that it has delegated any responsibilities, expressly authorized to rely on such
information. Under all circumstances, clients are responsible for promptly notifying VCM in
writing of any material changes to the client’s financial situation, investment objectives, time
horizon, or risk tolerance (i.e., “Investment Profile”). In the event that a client notifies VCM of
changes in the client’s Investment Profile, the firm will review such changes and recommend any
necessary revisions to the client’s portfolio. VCM offers ongoing portfolio management services
based on the individual goals, objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. VCM
may provide investment advice to clients as to the proper allocation and selection of
investments made available through a fee-based variable annuity product. Please be advised
that our advice is limited to those funds available within any such fee-based variable annuity
product. VCM may also provide investment advice to clients as to the proper allocation and
selection of investments made available through a 529 plan. Please be advised that our advice is
limited to those funds available within any such 529 plan. Investment Supervisory Services
include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Investment strategy(ies) • Asset Selection
• Asset allocation
• Risk Tolerance
• Regular portfolio monitoring
• Time Horizon
VCM offers clients the following portfolios in its wrap fee program, which are managed by
separate account managers or through a sub-adviser that VCM engages on its behalf and are
further described in Item 6.C.5 of this brochure:
Alpha Investment Management
Mid-Cap Power Index
AlphaDNA Investment Management (formerly managed by ZEGA Financial)
Internet Advantage Strategy Equity Best Picks
Brown Advisory
Large Cap Growth
Large Cap Sustainable Growth
Flexible Equity
Clark Capital Management
Navigator Fixed Income Total Return
Navigator MultiStrategy 25-75
ClearBridge Investments
Large Cap Growth
Hanseatic Management Services
All Cap Tax Efficient Strategy
Balanced Risk
Conservative Risk
Julex Capital Management
Dynamic Income
Martin Investment Management
U.S. Equity “Best Ideas” Growth
Morningstar
Dividend Select Stock Basket
Hare Select Stock Basket
Tortoise Select Stock Basket
Navellier & Associates INC
Libertas 30
U.S. Equity Sector Plus Featuring AlphaDex
Newfound Research
Multi-Asset Income
Niemann Capital Management
Risk Managed Global Equity Sector
Risk Managed U.S. Equity
Optimus Advisory Group
Bond Rotation
Tactical High Yield
SpiderRock Advisors, LLC
SpiderRock Hedged Equity Concentrated Stock
Summit Capital Solutions
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Aggressive
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Balanced
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Conservative
Taiber Kosmala & Associates
Enhanced Yield Growth and Income ETF
Opportunistic Municipal Bond
Stop Loss Conservative
Stop Loss Moderate/Balanced
Stop Loss Aggressive
S&P 500 ETF with VCM Overlay
S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF with VCM Overlay
Global Total Stock Market ETF with VCM Overlay
All World Ex-U.S. Equity with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Large Cap Growth with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Large Cap Sustainable Growth with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Flexible Equity with VCM Overlay
ClearBridge Investments Large Cap Growth with VCM Overlay
Hanseatic All Cap Tax Efficient with VCM Overlay
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy with VCM Overlay
Texas Elite Advisors
Elite Relative Value Strategy
W.E. Donoghue and Company
Power Dividend Index
Power Dividend International Index
Zacks Investment Management
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy
Zega Financial
Buy and Hedge Classic
Buy & Hedge Retirement
HiPOS Aggressive
HiPOS Conservative
• Mutual Funds
WEDCO Power Dividend Load Waived (PWDIX)
WEDCO Power Income Load Waived (PWRIX)
Redwood Managed Volatility I (RWDIX)
• Non-Traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Cole Capital Retail Property Trust REIT (CCPT V)
Cole Capital Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT III)
CIM Income Strategy REIT Daily NAV (iNAV)
VCM has portfolios that were previously available to invest in that may no longer be available
for new investors. As a result, if you are a current client of VCM you may be invested in
portfolios you do not see listed in this document or in our ADV 2A and Wrap Brochure. Similarly,
the above portfolios, strategies or managers are subject to change at the discretion of VCM.
VCM evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance levels
and time horizon. Risk tolerance levels are documented in a Risk Profile Questionnaire, to the
extent one is utilized for a particular client. For its discretionary asset management services,
VCM receives a limited power of attorney to effect securities transactions on behalf of its clients
that include securities and strategies described in Item 6.C.7 of this brochure. VCM generally
limits its investment advice and/or money management to mutual funds, equities, bonds, fixed
income, debt securities, ETFs, REITs, insurance products including annuities, and government
securities. VCM may use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when applicable.
In addition to providing VCM with information regarding their personal financial circumstances,
investment objectives and tolerance, or capacity for risk, clients are required to provide the firm
with prompt notice of any changes in the client's personal financial circumstances, investment
objectives, goals and tolerance, or capacity for risk. VCM will remind clients of their obligation to
inform the firm of any such changes. VCM investment adviser representatives (IAR) may also
contact clients at least annually to determine whether there have been any changes in a client's
personal financial circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance or capacity for risk
A.2. Selection of Other Advisers
VCM may utilize sub-advisers or recommend clients utilize third-party money managers which
clients may engage directly. VCM will generally be compensated via a fee share from the
advisors to which it directs those clients. The fees shared will not exceed any limit imposed by
any regulatory agency. Before recommending other advisors or managers for clients, VCM
performs due diligence and research on such parties.
A.3. Fee Schedule The advisor’s fee for investment supervisory services is an asset-based fee calculated as a
percentage of the value of the managed assets, calculated according to the following fee
schedule, and pursuant to a management agreement, which represents the advisor’s maximum
fees for individual services.
Please note that the client may be able to obtain comparable services elsewhere at more
favorable pricing. All VCM fees are negotiable.
Fee Schedule I (Wrap Fee Program)
For the fees related to the portfolios below, please refer to Appendix 1 of Part 2A: Virtue Capital
Management, LLC, Wrap Fee Program Brochure (break points are applied on a per household
basis):
Alpha Investment Management: Newfound Research:
Mid-Cap Power Index Risk Managed Global Sectors
AlphaDNA: Multi-Asset Income
Internet Advantage Strategy Equity Best Picks Niemann Capital Management:
Brown Advisory: Risk Managed Global Equity Sector
Large Cap Growth Risk Managed U.S. Equity
Large Cap Sustainable Growth Optimus Advisory Group:
Flexible Equity Bond Rotation
Clark Capital Management: Tactical High Yield
Navigator Fixed Income Total Return SpiderRock Advisors, LLC:
Navigator MultiStrategy 25-75 SpiderRock Hedged Equity Concentrated Stock
ClearBridge Investments: Summit Capital Solutions:
Large Cap Growth Dual Momentum Sector Strength Conservative
Hanseatic Management Services: Dual Momentum Sector Strength Balanced
All Cap Tax Efficient Stock Strategy Dual Momentum Sector Strength Aggressive
Balanced Risk Taiber Komala & Associates:
Conservative Risk Enhanced Yield Growth and Income
Julex Capital Management: Opportunistic Municipal Bond
Dynamic Income Brown Advisory Large Cap Growth with VCM Overlay
Martin Investment Management: Brown Advisory Large Cap Sustainable Growth w/ VCM Overlay
U.S. Equity “Best Ideas” Growth Brown Advisory Flexible Equity with VCM Overlay
Morningstar: Hanseatic All Cap Tax Efficient Stock Strategy w/ VCM Overlay
Dividend Select Stock Stock Basket Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy w/ VCM
Overlay
Hare Select Stock Basket ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Strategy w/ VCM Overlay
Tortoise Select Stock Basket Texas Elite Advisors:
Navellier & Associates, Inc.: Elite Relative Value Strategy
Libertas 30 W.E. Donoghue and Company:
U.S. Equity Sector Plus Featuring AlphaDex Power Dividend International Index
Power Dividend Index
Zacks: Zega Financial: Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy HiPOS Conservative
HiPOS Aggressive Buy & Hedge Retirement Buy & Hedge Classic Annualized Wrap Fee's Schedule I Up to 500,000 Next 500,000 1 MM+ VCM Annual Fee 0.95% 0.90% 0.75% Advisor Annual Fee 1.00% 0.85% 0.75% Total Annual Fee 1.95% 1.75% 1.50% These fees include charges for all trading transaction costs and commissions on purchases and
sales of securities affected on behalf of the wrap fee account owner as it relates to the buying
and selling of securities held within the account. Except as provided, the client will incur no
trading charges or advisor fees other than the advisor’s fee pursuant to the above fee schedule
in connection with the maintenance of and activity in the client’s account. There may be internal
expenses for the actual investment you own that would not be reflected in the above advisor fee
schedules.
The trading cost components of the above-mentioned advisory fees are estimated to range
from $0 to $720 per account per year. The remainder of the advisory fee, as detailed in the
above-mentioned fee schedule, is attributed to VCM investment management.
Asset-based fees are always subject to the investment advisory agreement between the client
and VCM. Such fees are payable monthly in arrears and are based on the average daily balance
of the account during the month. Related accounts may be combined for fee paying purposes.
We combine the account valuations to assist you in meeting fee breakpoints and therefore
lowering the overall fee level. This option is extended to all accounts residing in the same
household and certain members of the same family. The fees will be prorated if the investment
advisory relationship commences other than at the beginning of a calendar month.
The client authorizes the qualified custodian to automatically deduct the fee and all other
charges payable hereunder from the assets in the account when due with such payments to be
reflected on the next account statement sent to the client. If insufficient cash is available to pay
such fees, securities in an amount equal to the balance of unpaid fees will be liquidated to pay
for the unpaid balance. VCM may modify the fee at any time upon 30 days’ written notice to the
client. In the event the client has an ERISA-governed plan, fee modifications must be approved
in writing by the client.
A client investment advisory agreement may be canceled at any time by the client or by VCM
with 30 days’ prior written notice to the client. Upon termination, any earned, unpaid fees will be
due and payable. The client has the right to terminate an agreement without penalty within five
business days after entering into the agreement.
A.1.a. Important Disclosure – Custodian Investment Programs Please be advised that the firm utilizes certain custodians/broker-dealers. Under this
arrangement we can access certain investment programs offered by our custodian that offer
certain compensation and fee structures that create conflicts of interest of which clients need
to be aware. Please note the following:
Limitation on Mutual Fund Universe for Custodian Investment Programs: Please note that as a
matter of policy we prohibit the receipt of revenue share fees from any mutual funds utilized
for our advisory clients’ portfolios. Nonetheless, if the firm decides to take these 12b-1 fees in
the future, please note the following: There are certain programs offered by our custodian in
which the firm participates that limit the types of mutual funds and mutual fund share classes
to those in which our custodian has negotiated the receipt of 12b-1 and/or other revenue
sharing fee payments from the mutual fund issuer or sponsor. As such, a client’s investment
options may be limited in certain of these programs to those mutual funds and/or mutual
fund share classes that pay 12b-1 fees and other revenue sharing fee payments, and the client
should be aware that the firm is not selecting from among all mutual funds available in the
marketplace when recommending mutual funds to the client. Such fees are deducted from the
net asset value of the mutual fund and generally, all things being equal, cause the fund to earn
lower rates of return than those mutual funds that do not pay revenue sharing fees. The client
is under no obligation to utilize such programs or mutual funds. Although many factors will
influence the type of fund to be used, the client should discuss with their investment adviser
representative whether a share class from a comparable mutual fund with a more favorable
return to investors is available that does not include the payment of any 12b-1 or revenue
sharing fees given the client’s individual needs and priorities and anticipated transaction costs.
In addition, the receipt of such fees can create conflicts of interest in instances (i) where our
adviser representative is also licensed as a registered representative of a broker-dealer and
receives a portion of 12b-1 and or revenue sharing fees as compensation – such
compensation creates an incentive for the investment adviser representative to use programs
which utilize funds that pay such additional compensation; and (ii) where the broker-dealer
receives the entirety of the 12b-1 and/or revenue sharing fees and takes the receipt of such
fees into consideration in terms of benefits it may elect to provide to the firm, even though
such benefits may or may not benefit some or all of the firm clients.
Additional Disclosure Concerning Wrap Programs: In addition, our custodian offers certain wrap
fee programs that (i) allow our investment adviser representatives to select mutual fund
classes that either have no transaction fee costs associated with them but include embedded
12b-1 fees that lower the investor’s return (“sometimes referred to as “A-Shares,” depending
on the mutual fund issuer), or (ii) allow the use of mutual fund classes that have transaction
fees associated with them but do not carry embedded 12b-1 fees (sometimes referred to as “I-
Shares,” depending on the mutual fund sponsor). Our wrap fee programs offer investment
services and related transaction services for one all-inclusive fee (except as may be described
elsewhere in the applicable Brochure). The trading costs are typically absorbed by the firm
and/or the investment representative. If a client’s account holds A-Shares within a wrap fee
program, the firm and/or its investment adviser representative avoids paying the transaction
fees charged by other mutual fund classes, which in effect decreases the firm’s costs and
increases its revenues from the account. Effectively the cost is transferred to the client from
the firm in the form of a lower rate of return on the specific mutual fund. This creates an
incentive for the firm or investment adviser to utilize such funds as opposed to those funds
that may be equally appropriate for a client but do not carry the additional cost of 12b-1 fees
borne by the client. As a policy matter, the firm does not allow funds that impose 12b-1 or
revenue sharing fees on the client’s investment within its wrap fee programs. Should a client
prefer an A-Share class or mutual fund share class that has embedded 12b-1 and/or revenue
sharing fees, then the utilization of such funds within the wrap fee program requires specific
written client consent acknowledging the conflict. Clients should understand and discuss with
their investment adviser representative the types of mutual fund share classes available in the
wrap fee program and the basis for using one share class over another in accordance with
their individual circumstances and priorities.
A.2. Selection of Other Advisers Fees VCM may use third-party money managers as sub-advisers or direct clients to third-party money
managers. VCM will be compensated via a fee share from these advisers and this relationship
will be memorialized in each contract between VCM and each third-party adviser. The fees
shared will not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory agency. The payment of fees for
third-party investment advisers will depend on the specific sub-adviser/third-party adviser
selected. Clients may terminate the contract without penalty, for full refund, within five business
days of signing the contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the contract at any time. If a client
invests with a few days left in the month, they would be billed for the actual days in which they
are invested in the models. In addition, if they are in a non-wrap account, they would be
responsible for any trading costs incurred.
B. Disclosure of Cost Difference if Services Purchased Separately Depending on a number of factors, such as the number, size, and nature of the securities
transactions in an advisory account, the overall fees and charges borne by the client over time
could be more or less than what these fees and charges would be if the same services were
provided on a separate basis. Bundled fees generally provide an economic incentive for the
advisory firm to select investments and strategies that minimize trading costs. Frequent trading
in an account, where transactions fees are included as part of the overall advisory fee to the
client, drive trading costs higher and reduce the overall fee revenue to the advisor. As a result,
higher trading costs in a bundled fee account have a negative impact on the advisory firm’s
profitability.
C. Additional Client Fees and Terms of Payment C.1. Client Payment of Fees VCM requires clients to authorize the direct debit of fees from their accounts. Exceptions may be
granted subject to the firm’s consent for clients to be billed directly for our fees. For directly
debited fees, the custodian’s periodic statements will show each fee deduction from the
account. Clients may withdraw this authorization for direct billing of these fees at any time by
notifying us or their custodian in writing.
VCM will deduct advisory fees directly from the client’s account provided that (i) the client
provides written authorization to the qualified custodian, and (ii) the qualified custodian sends
the client a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account.
The client is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the fee calculation, as the client’s custodian
will not verify the calculation.
C.2. Prepayment of Client Fees VCM does not require the prepayment of its investment supervisory fees. VCM’s fees will either
be paid directly by the client or disbursed to VCM by the qualified custodian of the client’s
investment accounts, subject to prior written consent of the client. The custodian will deliver
directly to the client an account statement, at least quarterly, showing all investment and
transaction activity for the period, including fee disbursements from the account. A client
investment advisory agreement may be canceled at any time by the client, or by VCM with 30
days’ prior written notice to the client. Upon termination, any earned, unpaid fees will be
immediately due and payable. The client has the right to terminate an agreement without
penalty within five business days after entering into the agreement.
C.3. Additional Fees All fees paid to VCM for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by Mutual Funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Variable Annuities, and other
Investment Managers, broker/dealers and custodians retained by clients, if any. Such fees and
expenses are described in each Mutual Fund’s and Variable Annuity’s prospectus, each
Manager’s Form ADV Part 2A, Wrap Brochure or similar disclosure statement, and by any
broker/dealer or custodian retained by a client. Mutual Fund, ETFs, Variable Annuities, and
Manager fees generally include a management fee, fund expenses, and related fees. If a Mutual
Fund also imposes sales and or early redemption charges, a client may pay an initial or deferred
sales charge as further described in the Fund’s prospectus. Refer to any respective Mutual Fund
or Variable Annuity prospectus for a complete description of fees and services.
Additionally, each household will be charged a monthly $12 technology fee, subject to change
based on the terms, conditions, and fees of providers. The technology fee will be billed and
deducted each month from each account within the household based on each account’s
corresponding percentage of total household value from the date the household account is
initially established with VCM. These fees will be deducted automatically from client accounts
and shall be used by VCM to utilize software allowing the firm and its IARs to consolidate all
accounts through a portfolio accounting system and create consolidated, on-demand
performance reports. Moreover, clients will have the capability to create an online profile
allowing them to login to VCM’s portfolio accounting system and view their own account in
“real time” on a consolidated basis.
Certain ETFs pay advisory fees to their investment advisers, which reduces the net asset value of
the fund. Some ETFs are organized as unit investment trusts and do not have an investment
adviser. However, all ETFs do incur expenses related to their management and administration
that are analogous to an investment adviser’s management fee. These expenses affect the value
of the investment.
Furthermore, clients may incur brokerage commissions and other execution costs charged by
the custodian or executing broker/dealer in connection with transactions for a client’s account.
Clients should further understand that all custodial fees and any other charges, fees and
commissions incurred in connection with transactions for a client’s account will be paid out of
the assets in the account.
Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section (Items 9.B. and 9.B.) for additional important
information about the brokerage and transactional practices of VCM. Accordingly, the client
should review both the fees charged by the product sponsor and the fees charged by VCM to
fully understand the total fees to be paid.
Non-Standard Asset (NSA) fees may be charged by TD Ameritrade (one of the custodians used
by VCM). The fees charged are $100 for each purchase of an NSA and $150 annually (typically in
4th quarter of each year meaning a client that invest in 3rd quarter could pay a fee of $100 and
then be charged a $150 annual fee in 4th quarter) for the custody of each NSA.
D. Compensation for Recommending the Virtue Capital Management, LLC, Wrap Fee Program VCM’s wrap fee program is a proprietary product offered exclusively through VCM. As such,
there are no conflicts of interest in that there are no commissions paid for selling the VCM wrap
fee program.
E. External Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients VCM’s advisory professionals are compensated primarily by VCM in the form of a percentage of
fees they collect for the assets they attract to VCM available investment models. VCM’s advisory
professionals may be paid sales, service or administrative fees for the sale of mutual funds or
other investment products. VCM’s advisory professionals may receive commission-based
compensation for the sale of securities, if made through a FINRA member broker-dealer, and
insurance products offered in conjunction with proper licensure. Please see Item 9.A.2.c. of this
brochure for additional information on conflicts associated with the receipt of commission-
based compensation.
In addition, from time to time, VCM may initiate incentive programs for IARs. These programs
may compensate them for attracting new assets and those promoting investment advisory
services. VCM may also initiate programs that reward IARs who meet total production criteria,
participate in advanced training and/or improve client service. IARs who participate in these
incentive programs may be rewarded with cash and/or non-cash compensation, such as
deferred compensation, bonuses, training symposiums, marketing assistance and recognition
trips. These incentive programs are paid for by VCM and do not affect fees paid by the client.
VCM may pay bonuses to prospective investment adviser representatives to entice them to join
VCM and transition their current clients. Prospective clients should be aware this practice may
constitute a conflict of interest in that the recommendation to transition their advisory
relationship to VCM may be viewed as being in the best interest of VCM and its investment
adviser representative as opposed to the client’s.
F. Client Assets Under Management As of March 30, 2019, VCM had $465,235,315 in discretionary and $0 in non-discretionary assets
under management.
please register to get more info
VCM generally provides investment advice and/or management supervisory services to the
following types of clients:
Individuals
High-net-worth individuals
Banks and thrift institutions
Pension and profit-sharing plans
Trusts, estates, or charitable organizations
Other investment advisers
Virtue requires a minimum of $1,000 to open and maintain an advisory account or in certain
circumstances an account can be established with less than $1,000. Certain third-party money
managers have higher minimum investment amounts than $1,000 to open and maintain an
advisory account.
please register to get more info
A. Portfolio Manager Selection and Review VCM is the sole sponsor and sole portfolio manager for the VCM wrap fee program.
B. Participation in Wrap Fee Programs VCM offers only its proprietary wrap fee program. The firm does not participate in any third-
party wrap fee programs.
C. VCM Acts as Both a Wrap Fee Sponsor and Portfolio Manager VCM’s wrap fee program is a proprietary product offered exclusively through VCM. VCM does
not participate in any other wrap fee programs.
C.1. VCM’s Wrap Fee Services VCM offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals, objectives,
time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. Investment Supervisory Services include, but are
not limited to, the following:
Investment strategy Asset selection
Asset allocation Regular portfolio monitoring
Risk tolerance
VCM offers clients the following portfolios in its wrap fee program, which are managed by
separate account managers or through a sub-adviser that VCM engages on its behalf and are
further described in Item 6.C.5 of this brochure:
Alpha Investment Management
Mid-Cap Power Index
AlphaDNA Investment Management
Internet Advantage Strategy Equity Best Picks
Brown Advisory
Large Cap Growth
Large Cap Sustainable Growth
Flexible Equity
Clark Capital Management
Navigator Fixed Income Total Return
Navigator MultiStrategy 25-75
ClearBridge Investments
Large Cap Growth
Hanseatic Management Services
All Cap Tax Efficient Strategy
Balanced Risk
Conservative Risk
Julex Capital Management
Dynamic Income
Martin Investment Management
U.S. Equity “Best Ideas” Growth
Morningstar
Dividend Select Stock Basket
Hare Select Stock Basket
Tortoise Select Stock Basket
Navellier & Associates INC
Libertas 30
U.S. Equity Sector Plus Featuring AlphaDex
Newfound Research
Multi-Asset Income
Optimus Advisory Group
Bond Rotation
Tactical High Yield
Niemann Capital Management
Risk Managed Global Equity Sector
Risk Managed U.S. Equity
SpiderRock Advisors, LLC
SpiderRock Hedged Equity Concentrated Stock
Summit Capital Solutions
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Aggressive
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Balanced
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Conservative
Taiber Kosmala & Associates
Enhanced Yield Growth and Income
Opportunistic Municipal Bond
Hanseatic All Cap Tax Efficient Strategy with VCM Overlay
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Large Cap Growth with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Large Cap Sustainable Growth with VCM Overlay
Brown Advisory Flexible Equity with VCM Overlay
ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay
Texas Elite Advisors
Elite Relative Value Strategy
W.E. Donoghue and Company
Power Dividend Index
Power Dividend International Index
Zacks Investment Management
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy
Zega Financial
Buy and Hedge Classic
Buy & Hedge Retirement
HiPOS Aggressive
HiPOS Conservative
VCM evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance levels
and time horizon. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Risk Profile Questionnaire, to the
extent one is utilized for a particular client. For its discretionary asset management services,
VCM receives a limited power of attorney to effect securities transactions on behalf of its clients
that include securities and strategies described in Item 6.C.7 of this brochure. VCM generally
limits its investment advice and/or money management to mutual funds, equities, bonds, fixed
income, debt securities, ETFs, real estate, hedge funds, REITs, insurance products including
annuities, and government securities. VCM may use other securities as well to help diversify a
portfolio when applicable.
C.1.a. Changes in Clients’ Financial Circumstances In addition to providing VCM with information regarding their personal financial
circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance for risk, clients are required to promptly
notify the firm of any changes in the client's personal financial circumstances, investment
objectives, goals and tolerance for risk. On a quarterly basis, VCM’s downloadable
performance reports to clients will remind clients of their obligation to inform the firm of any
such changes. VCM investment advisor representatives will also contact clients at least
annually to determine whether there have been any changes in a client's personal financial
circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance for risk.
C.2. Client-Tailored Services Each client’s account will be managed on the basis of the client’s financial situation and
investment objectives.
C.3. Management of Wrap Fee Program VCM manages the investments in the wrap fee program.
C.4. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management VFH, the parent company of VCM, has an economic interest in Tucker Asset Management. To
the extent there are disparate fee structures between VCM and Tucker Asset Management, VCM
and/or its affiliate may have an economic incentive to recommend Tucker Asset Management
over VCM or vice versa depending on which advisory firm has a higher fee structure. This
practice may constitute a conflict of interest of which prospective clients should be aware.
C.5. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss C.5.a. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies VCM may offer clients the following portfolios, models, strategies and signals, which are
subject to change at any time by the manager or at VCM’s discretion:
Alpha Investment Management
Mid-Cap Power Index – The Alpha Investment Mid-Cap Power Index
Management Portfolio is an actively managed portfolio that seeks above average
market returns by focusing on seasonal influences in the stock market. Leverage
ETFs are used in this portfolio. During the fourth quarter of each year, the
strategy raises the beta of the mid-cap index fund by 50% during three “power
period” trades totaling 20 days. These three sub-periods are influenced by end-
of-month and holiday seasonal forces which are particularly robust in small and
mid-cap stocks.
AlphaDNA Investment Management (formerly managed by ZEGA Financial)
IAS Equity Best Picks - This strategy is the Long only portion of the Equity Market
Neutral portfolio. It represents the best equity picks from the universe of over
2200 stocks covered. It includes positions from Large Cap, Mid cap, and small
cap. It is re-balanced monthly.
Brown Advisory
Brown Large Cap Growth - The Brown Large Cap Growth portfolio focuses on
finding companies with strong business models and capable management teams
that have the potential to maintain attractive growth throughout a market cycle.
The portfolio utilizes the concept of Darwinian Capitalism, a discipline that aims
to have existing holdings constantly competing against new ideas to hold their
place in the portfolio. This is done by maintaining a concentrated portfolio with a
strict “one in, one out” discipline. The portfolio aims to achieve a high-active-
share portfolio that is constantly optimized around investments that offer the
most attractive risk-return potential.
Brown Large Cap Sustainable Growth - The Brown Large Cap Sustainable Growth
portfolio focuses on uncovering large-cap companies that are building strong,
successful business models by growing revenues, and trimming costs to create
long-term growth. All portfolio decisions are guided by a detailed and constantly
updated risk/reward analysis model. The portfolio will typically hold 30-40
securities with a self-imposed “one in, one out” discipline to consistently test
portfolio holdings against new ideas. Risk is managed through intensive research
into business quality, as well as disciplined portfolio adjustment based on
valuation considerations.
Brown Flexible Equity - The Brown Flexible Equity portfolio identifies all
businesses within the U.S. equity universe, seeking compelling long-term
investments. The portfolio seeks to invest in firms that are built to last but look
for low-entry prices that may arise from short- term investor sentiment or
temporary challenges from a company or industry.
Clark Capital Management Group
Navigator Fixed Income Total Return – The model is seeking to maximize the
potential for income while minimizing downside risk. An important characteristic
of the strategy is the ability to shift out of lower quality arrears when needed and
invest in higher quality debt and/or cash.
Navigator MultiStrategy 25-75 – The portfolio aims to tactically navigate the
market with an active management approach. The strategy will participate in U.S.
equity trends by allocating to areas of the U.S. equity markets that are
outperforming their peers on a relative basis. It will also utilize a flexible bond
approach and pursue opportunities in the high yield sector while having the
ability to allocate to safer fixed income sectors when indicated. While the
underlying equity and fixed income holdings are actively managed, the overall
asset allocation will be rebalanced as needed to maintain the proper 25/75 risk
profile.
ClearBridge Investments
ClearBridge Large Cap Growth – The ClearBridge Large Cap Growth strategy
seeks to invest primarily in high-quality, large-cap companies that are dominant
in their industries to achieve long-term capital growth in a portfolio that is
diversified to help manage risk. The strategy emphasizes security selection and
fundamental, bottom-up analysis to identify companies with the potential to
grow market share and earnings in the U.S. and overseas.
Hanseatic Management Services
Hanseatic All Cap Tax Efficient Stock Strategy - Hanseatic believes that it is ideal
to buy a stock when it emerges from a cyclical or secular decline, or a sidewise
consolidation, and is in the beginning of a positive price trend. Hanseatic utilizes
quantitative modeling called the Q Score Process to screen for these stocks,
combined with an ironclad, biasfree sell discipline to minimize portfolio risk. The
Q Score is a dynamic algorithm based analytic for identifying strong market
performers over an investment time horizon. The Q score input is a time series of
stock price. Through model factors calculated from the time series, which include
the exponential moving average of price, a proprietary oscillator, and other trend
measures over multiple time dimensions, each stock is ranked, and the output
produces a buy list.
Hanseatic Balanced Risk - The Hanseatic Balanced Risk Strategy will increase
exposure to defensive and high-yield equities, maximizing opportunities for long-
term moderate growth, when the risk environment is appropriate for these asset
classes. During times when the market environment is favorable for these equity
asset classes, the strategy will shift to select defensive and high-yield equities
through Hanseatic’s proprietary model, up to a 60% maximum equity exposure.
The strategy invests in ETFs.
Hanseatic Conservative Risk - The Hanseatic Conservative Risk Strategy
emphasizes an increased exposure to fixed income positions in order to produce
a consistent income stream and avoid excessive volatility of returns, but also a
calculated exposure to defensive and high-yield equities to conservatively
maximize the return. During times when the market environment is favorable for
these equity asset classes, the strategy will shift to select defensive and high-yield
equities through Hanseatic’s proprietary model, up to a 30% maximum equity
exposure. The strategy invests in ETFs.
Julex Capital Management
Dynamic Income – The model is seeking to maximize the potential for income
while minimizing downside risk. The strategy seeks to outperform Barclays US
Aggregate Bond Index with a similar risk profile over a full market cycle.
Martin Investment Management
U.S. Equity “Best Ideas” Growth - The core “Best Ideas” strategy for Martin
Investment Management, LLC is actively managed with a focused portfolio of
approximately 25 to 30 large capitalization U.S. domestic equities and
international ADRs. We invest in stocks that we view as high quality with above
average growth rates that are purchased at favorable price/earnings ratios. Our
firm believes that holding a focused portfolio of approximately 25 to 30 stocks
over a long-term horizon improves the portfolio’s Active Share and the
probability of outperforming the market over time. Growth with a Value
Discipline has a quality emphasis and is based on fundamental valuation
methods.
Morningstar Investment Services
Dividend Stock Portfolio – The model invests in dividend-paying stocks that are
generally higher-quality in nature, with most boasting durable competitive
advantages of some kind, such as economies of scale, patent protection, or iconic
brand-names.
Hare Portfolio – The model seeks to outperform the S&P 500 index and to
generate positive returns regardless of the broad market environment.
Companies in this strategy tend to be either small or fast growing or have a high
risk/return proposition. Importantly, these stocks are selling at reasonable prices,
not nosebleed multiples of price/earnings. In addition, they are generally higher-
quality in nature, with most boasting durable competitive advantages of some
kind, such as high customer switching cost, powerful network effects, or cost
advantages.
Tortoise Portfolio – The model seeks to outperform the S&P 500 index and to
generate positive returns regardless of the broad market environment.
Companies in this portfolio tend to be large, moderate to low levels of risk.
Those these firms aren’t typically growing at a fast clip, they are normally
profitable, cash-generating companies with solid balance sheets. Most stocks in
the model boast durable competitive advantages of some kind, such as
economies of scale, patent protection, or iconic brand names.
Navellier & Associates, Inc.
Libertas 30 – A diversified portfolio including domestic equity, international,
alternative, and fixed income components. ETF universe is ranked using a
quantitative system based on market price anomalies and the direction of the
market based on risk/return characteristics. The portfolio may be less defensive
than other similar portfolios. Uses a sine wave overlay to signal when to increase
and decrease ETF and cash positions.
Tactical U.S. Equity Sector Plus - A diversified portfolio including domestic equity
and fixed income components using iShares® and PowerShares ETFs. Uses NO
shorting, leverage, inverse ETFs, or exotic derivative investments. Focuses
primarily on downside risk management, especially in weak markets. Under
extreme market conditions, the portfolio can build and hold substantial defensive
positions to avoid losses.
Newfound Research
Multi-Asset Income – This strategy aims to provide access to alternative income
generating vehicles in a risk-managed framework. The strategy operated under
the guiding philosophy that long-term income generation depends on both yield
and capital protection. The strategy invests in global high-income assets classes
through ETFs including both equity (MLPs, REITs, preferreds, dividend equities,
etc.) and fixed income (bank loans, high yield EM bonds, etc.) exposure.
Niemann Capital Management
Risk Managed Global Equity Sector - The Niemann Capital Management, Inc.
(“Niemann”) Risk Managed Global Equity Sector strategy is a global-equity ETF
Managed Portfolio that invests in sector and industry ETFs from around the
world. The strategy uses a tactical rotational approach which incorporates trend
following and relative strength disciplines. The ETF selection process includes
Niemann’s proprietary Risk-Balanced Opportunity™ calculation, which is similar
to risk-adjusted return. The Risk Managed Global Equity Sector seeks to offer
downside protection by incrementally going to cash or cash equivalents as
market risk becomes excessive. Niemann monitors market risk daily by measuring
the percentage of securities in an uptrend or a downtrend. As certain
percentages are reached, the strategy activates the proprietary market risk on/off
switch. When downside protection is activated, Niemann stops buying new ETFs,
evaluates existing positions and sells down-trending ETFs, putting the proceeds
in cash or cash equivalents. At times, the strategy can be up to 100% cash in
order to minimize potential losses.
Risk Managed U.S Equity - The Niemann Capital Management, Inc. (“Niemann”)
Risk Managed US Equity strategy is a U.S.-equity ETF Managed Portfolio that
invests in domestic ETF indexes, industries, sectors and alternatives. The strategy
uses a rotational approach with tactical allocation, and incorporates trend
following, relative strength and strict risk-management disciplines. The ETF
selection process includes Niemann’s proprietary Risk-Balanced Opportunity™
calculation, which is similar to risk-adjusted return. The strategy seeks to offer
downside protection by incrementally going to cash or cash equivalents as
market risk becomes excessive. Niemann monitors market risk daily by measuring
the percentage of securities in an uptrend or a down-trend. As certain
percentages are reached, the strategy activates the proprietary market risk on/ off
switch. When downside protection is activated, Niemann stops buying new ETFs,
evaluates existing positions and sells down-trending ETFs, putting the proceeds
in cash or cash equivalents. At times, the strategy can be up to 100% cash in
order to minimize potential losses.
Optimus Advisory Group
Bond Rotation Strategy – The Optimus Bond Rotation Strategy seeks to provide
total return while maintaining the ability to move between various durations and
bond categories. Optimus Separately Managed Accounts – are tactical and
alternative investment strategies based on proprietary mathematical algorithms.
Assets are invested in mutual funds and/or ETFs. Some Optimus SMAs are not
diversified and all Optimus SMAs experience frequent trading. Leveraged inverse
mutual funds are used in some Optimus SMAs.
Tactical High Yield – Seeks to provide investors with the total return normally
associated with High Yield Bonds, while using optimal exit techniques for
downside risk reduction. Optimus Separately Managed Accounts – are tactical
and alternative investment strategies based on proprietary mathematical
algorithms. Assets are invested in mutual funds and/or ETFs. Some Optimus
SMAs are not diversified and all Optimus SMAs experience frequent trading.
Leveraged inverse mutual funds are used in some Optimus SMAs.
Redwood Investment Management
Managed Volatility – The Redwood Managed Volatility Strategy (RWDIX)
investment seeks a combination of total return and prudent management of
portfolio downside volatility and downside loss. The fund uses a trend-following
strategy that seeks to identify the critical turning points in the markets for high
yield bonds and bank loans. It gains exposure to the high yield bond and bank
loan markets through investments in investment companies, including open-end
mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and closed-end funds, including
business development companies.
SpiderRock Advisors, LLC
SpiderRock Hedged Equity Concentrated Stock – This strategy uses an option
overlay model which seeks to hedge downside risks for concentrated stock
positions. The strategy uses options and combinations of options to construct a
hedge structure that protects the underlying securities from large downside
moves, while at the same time preserving a portion of the upside. The strategy
seeks a consistent reduction in stock volatility, while also allowing clients to
maintain their current stock positions and its dividends. The option positions are
dynamically rebalanced during times of market volatility, and systematically
implemented to take advantage of option pricing inefficiencies.
Summit Capital Solutions
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Conservative – This model seeks to provide
exposure to up to 4 top-ranked broad U.S. economic sectors based upon SCS
raking methodology. The strategy seeks to capitalize on historical tendencies of
sectors to diverge from one another during the course of a major market cycle.
Cash can represent up to 50% of this portfolio.
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Balanced – This model seeks to provide
exposure to up to 4 top-ranked broad U.S. economic sectors based upon SCS
raking methodology. The strategy seeks to capitalize on historical tendencies of
sectors to diverge from one another during the course of a major market cycle.
Cash can represent up to 75% of this portfolio.
Dual Momentum Sector Strength Aggressive - This model seeks to provide
exposure to up to 4 top-ranked broad U.S. economic sectors based upon SCS
raking methodology. The strategy seeks to capitalize on historical tendencies of
sectors to diverge from one another during the course of a major market cycle.
Cash can represent up to 100% of this portfolio.
Taiber Kosmala & Associates
Stop Loss Conservative - The Conservative Stop Loss Portfolio is a portfolio that is
invested in 40% equities and 60% fixed income. Through active management the
portfolio will invest in either a 40% equity ETF position/60% fixed income ETF
position or a 100% fixed income ETF position.
Stop Loss Moderate/Balanced - The Moderate/Balanced Stop Loss Portfolio is a
portfolio that in invested 70% in equities and 30% in fixed income. Through
active management the portfolio will invest in either a 70% equity ETF
position/30% fixed income ETF position or a 100% fixed income ETF position.
Stop Loss Aggressive - The Aggressive Stop Loss Portfolio is a portfolio that is
100% equity based. Through active management the portfolio will invest in either
a 100% equity ETF position or a 100% fixed income ETF position.
Enhanced Yield Growth and Income ETF - The Enhanced Yield Growth and
Income Portfolio seek to provide above market income with capital appreciation
as a secondary goal.
Opportunistic Municipal Bond – This model makes use of both open-end and
closed end investments vehicles to mitigate cost and enhance portfolio yield.
The primary objective of the model is to distribute tax-exempt market income
while maintaining high average credit quality. The model is positioned to protect
capital in a rising rate environment. Capital appreciation is intended as a
secondary goal by realizing discount normalization through market demand of
closed-end investments.
Hanseatic All Cap Tax Efficient Stock Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two
components of the strategy: the technical overlay and the underlying portfolio.
The technical overlay is a combination of the mathematics, the technical
indicators employed, and the data series utilized to execute the strategy. The
technical overlay identifies inflection points and “triggers” the risk-on/risk-off
posture of the portfolio. The underlying portfolio is the actively managed equity
portfolio to which the risk-on/risk-off positioning is applied. When the technical
overlay indicates a risk-on posture, the strategy is invested in the underlying
equity portfolio. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-off posture, the
strategy is invested in iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF ticker symbol “AGG.”
Hanseatic believes that it is ideal to buy a stock when it emerges from a cyclical
or secular decline, or a sidewise consolidation, and is in the beginning of a
positive price trend. Hanseatic utilizes quantitative modeling called the Q Score
Process to screen for these stocks, combined with an ironclad, biasfree sell
discipline to minimize portfolio risk. The Q Score is a dynamic algorithm based
analytic for identifying strong market performers over an investment time
horizon. The Q score input is a time series of stock price. Through model factors
calculated from the time series, which include the exponential moving average of
price, a proprietary oscillator, and other trend measures over multiple time
dimensions, each stock is ranked and the output produces a buy list.
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two
components of the strategy: the technical overlay and the underlying portfolio.
The technical overlay is a combination of the mathematics, the technical
indicators employed, and the data series utilized to execute the strategy. The
technical overlay identifies inflection points and “triggers” the risk-on/risk-off
posture of the portfolio. The underlying portfolio is the actively managed equity
portfolio to which the risk-on/risk-off positioning is applied. When the technical
overlay indicates a risk-on posture, the strategy is invested in the underlying
equity portfolio. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-off posture, the
strategy is invested in iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF ticker symbol “AGG.”
Zacks proprietary Risk Managed Dividend Strategy seeks total returns from both
capital appreciation and dividend payments. The strategy emphasizes stocks with
attractive valuations, strong dividends, and low risk characteristics. The approach
uses a stock selection model that forms the quantitative basis for the buy/sell
discipline as stocks with low rankings are sold during portfolio rebalancing and
are replaced by stocks with more favorable rankings. Additionally, qualitative
considerations are used by the portfolio manager; examples of these include the
verifying the accuracy of each stock’s factor exposures, which may be adversely
impacted by possible lags in updates from the data feeds, and very recent
corporate news that is not yet reflected in the data.
Brown Flexible Equity Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two components to
the Brown Flexible Equity Strategy with VCM Overlay: the technical overlay and
the underlying portfolio. The technical overlay is a combination of the
mathematics, the technical indicators employed, and the data series utilized to
execute the strategy. The technical overlay identifies inflection points and
“triggers” the risk-on/risk-off posture of the portfolio. The underlying portfolio is
the actively managed equity portfolio to which the risk-on/risk-off positioning is
applied. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-on posture, the strategy is
invested in the underlying equity portfolio. When the technical overlay indicates
a risk-off posture, the strategy is invested in iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF
ticker symbol “AGG”. The Brown Flexible Equity portfolio identifies all businesses
within the U.S. equity universe, seeking compelling long-term investments. The
portfolio seeks to invest in firms that are built to last but look for low- entry
prices that may arise from short- term investor sentiment or temporary
challenges from a company or industry.
Brown Large Cap Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two components
to the Brown Large Cap Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay: the technical overlay
and the underlying portfolio. The technical overlay is a combination of the
mathematics, the technical indicators employed, and the data series utilized to
execute the strategy. The technical overlay identifies inflection points and
“triggers” the risk-on/risk-off posture of the portfolio. The underlying portfolio is
the actively managed equity portfolio to which the risk-on/risk-off positioning is
applied. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-on posture, the strategy is
invested in the underlying equity portfolio. When the technical overlay indicates
a risk-off posture, the strategy is invested in iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF
ticker symbol “AGG”. The Brown Large Cap Growth portfolio focuses on finding
companies with strong business models and capable management teams that
have the potential to maintain attractive growth throughout a market cycle. The
portfolio utilizes the concept of Darwinian Capitalism, a discipline that aims to
have existing holdings constantly competing against new ideas to hold their
place in the portfolio. This is done by maintaining a concentrated portfolio with a
strict “one in, one out” discipline. The portfolio aims to achieve a high-active-
share portfolio that is constantly optimized around investments that offer the
most attractive risk-return potential.
Brown Large Cap Sustainable Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two
components to the Brown Large Cap Sustainable Growth Strategy with VCM
Overlay: the technical overlay and the underlying portfolio. The technical overlay
is a combination of the mathematics, the technical indicators employed, and the
data series utilized to execute the strategy. The technical overlay identifies
inflection points and “triggers” the risk-on/risk-off posture of the portfolio. The
underlying portfolio is the actively managed equity portfolio to which the risk-
on/risk-off positioning is applied. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-on
posture, the strategy is invested in the underlying equity portfolio. When the
technical overlay indicates a risk-off posture, the strategy is invested in iShares
Core US Aggregate Bond ETF ticker symbol “AGG”. The Brown Large Cap
Sustainable Growth portfolio focuses on uncovering large-cap companies that
are building strong, successful business models by growing revenues, and
trimming costs to create long-term growth. All portfolio decisions are guided by
a detailed and constantly updated risk/reward analysis model. The portfolio will
typically hold 30-40 securities with a self-imposed “one in, one out” discipline to
consistently test portfolio holdings against new ideas. Risk is managed through
intensive research into business quality, as well as disciplined portfolio
adjustment based on valuation considerations.
ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay - There are two
components to the ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Strategy with VCM Overlay:
the technical overlay and the underlying portfolio. The technical overlay is a
combination of the mathematics, the technical indicators employed, and the data
series utilized to execute the strategy. The technical overlay identifies inflection
points and “triggers” the risk-on/risk-off posture of the portfolio. The underlying
portfolio is the actively managed equity portfolio to which the risk-on/risk-off
positioning is applied. When the technical overlay indicates a risk-on posture,
the strategy is invested in the underlying equity portfolio. When the technical
overlay indicates a risk-off posture, the strategy is invested in iShares Core US
Aggregate Bond ETF ticker symbol “AGG”. The ClearBridge Large Cap Growth
strategy seeks to invest primarily in high-quality, large-cap companies that are
dominant in their industries to achieve long-term capital growth in a portfolio
that is diversified to help manage risk. The strategy emphasizes security selection
and fundamental, bottom-up analysis to identify companies with the potential to
grow market share and earnings in the U.S. and overseas.
Texas Elite Advisors
Elite Relative Value Strategy - The portfolio’s strategy was designed to provide
competitive investment returns while attempting to manage volatility utilizing
price timing to switch positions within a select basket of U.S. Large Cap equities.
In general, the portfolio maintains long investment positions in five to ten
companies using a combination of common stock.
W.E. Donoghue and Company (WEDCO)
Power Dividend Index – The Power Dividend and Yield Portfolio is an investment
strategy combining strategic asset allocation with a tactical overlay.
WEDCO Power International Dividend Index – The index is predicated upon the
S-Metwork ADR Dividend Index of 50 stocks derived from the BNY Mellon
Composite Depositary Receipt Index. The strategy employs an intermediate term
tactical overlay to determine whether to be in a bullish or defensive posture.
Power Dividend Index Fund (PWDIX) tracks the W.E. Donoghue Power Dividend
Total Return Index (PWRDXTR). The W.E. Donoghue Power Dividend Total Return
Index uses a proprietary methodology to trigger allocations between an equally
weighted portfolio of dividend paying stocks and money markets. The PWRDXTR
methodology employs a systematic approach to identify the five stocks in each of
the ten S&P 500 Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors with the
highest dividend yields. The ten GICS sectors are consumer discretionary,
consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information
technology, materials, telecommunication services and utilities. This methodology
is designed to convey the potential benefits of high dividend yield, sector
diversification, equal weighting and risk reduction. Technical indicators are
utilized as an overly for allocating between either stocks or money markets,
should market conditions warrant, to attempt to mitigate losses during equity
market downturns.
Power Income (PWRIX) - The Power Income Portfolio is designed to maintain
long-term capital appreciation while producing high current returns. It invests
primarily in high-yield bonds and money market funds and utilizes our
proprietary risk-reducing system, which moves investments between these two
asset classes to minimize losses during a downturn and maximize gains during
upturns. This model operates according to the momentum of the markets, and
not on subjective judgments. This portfolio is suitable for conservative investors
who will need their funds within the next 6 to 24 months and whose primary goal
is preservation of capital. This attractive alternative to buying government or
corporate bonds is often used in conjunction with other W.E. Donoghue
portfolios for the conservative portion of a larger portfolio.
Zacks Investment Management
Zacks Dividend Large Cap Value Stock Strategy - Zacks proprietary Risk Managed
Dividend Strategy seeks total returns from both capital appreciation and dividend
payments. The strategy emphasizes stocks with attractive valuations, strong
dividends, and low risk characteristics. The approach uses a stock selection model
that forms the quantitative basis for the buy/sell discipline as stocks with low
rankings are sold during portfolio rebalancing and are replaced by stocks with
more favorable rankings. Additionally, qualitative considerations are used by the
portfolio manager; examples of these include the verifying the accuracy of each
stock’s factor exposures, which may be adversely impacted by possible lags in
updates from the data feeds, and very recent corporate news that is not yet
reflected in the data.
ZEGA Financial
HiPOS Conservative - The strategy is an alternative investment strategy that seeks
excess returns from an aggressive investment profile. ZEGA generates return by
selling credit spreads, which are two-legged options strategies. HiPOS is
designed to be highly liquid and has little to no historical correlation to the
equity or interest rate sensitive markets.
HiPOS Aggressive – This model seeks to provide an alternative investment
strategy as a complement or replacement for existing fixed income allocations.
The model generates returns by selling credit spreads, which is a two-legged
option strategy. This model may produce positive returns in up or down markets
and has little historic correlation to interest rate sensitive markets. Maximum
100% allocation.
Buy and Hedge – This strategy is designed to provide broad market exposure
while limiting the downside risk in the event of a material market correction. It is
offered in two versions. Classic looks to create hedges around the 10% level and
utilizes a combination of a core ETF position paired with a protective put. ZEGA
then uses proprietary algorithms to reduce the cost of hedges by selling other
volatility where appropriate. The Retirement version provides more at-the-money
hedges but still allows the investor to have long term market exposure in equity
markets but attempts to reduce the downside risk by limiting the actual capital
invested in equity positions. Positions are created by using a combination of
options to build synthetic exposure as well as holding ETF shares for growth and
income.
VCM uses a variety of sources of data to conduct its economic, investment and market analysis,
such as financial newspapers and magazines, economic and market research materials prepared
by others, conference calls hosted by mutual funds, corporate rating services, annual reports,
prospectuses, and company press releases. It is important to keep in mind that there is no
specific approach to investing that guarantees success or positive returns; investing in securities
involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear.
VCM and its investment adviser representatives are responsible for identifying and
implementing the methods of analysis used in formulating investment recommendations to
clients. The methods of analysis may include quantitative methods for optimizing client
portfolios, computer-based risk/return analysis, technical analysis, and statistical and/or
computer models utilizing long-term economic criteria.
Optimization involves the use of mathematical algorithms to determine the appropriate
mix of assets given the firm’s current capital market rate assessment and a particular
client’s risk tolerance.
Quantitative methods include analysis of historical data such as price and volume
statistics, performance data, standard deviation and related risk metrics, how the security
performs relative to the overall stock market, earnings data, price to earnings ratios, and
related data.
Technical analysis involves charting price and volume data as reported by the exchange
where the security is traded to look for price trends.
Computer models may be used to derive the future value of a security based on
assumptions of various data categories such as earnings, cash flow, profit margins, sales,
and a variety of other company specific metrics.
In addition, VCM may review research material prepared by others, as well as corporate filings,
corporate rating services, and a variety of financial publications. VCM may employ outside
vendors or utilize third-party software to assist in formulating investment recommendations to
clients.
Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear. There is no guarantee that any specific investment or strategy will be profitable for a particular client. C.6. Investment Strategy, Method of Analysis and Material Risks Our investment strategy is custom-tailored to the client’s goals, investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and personal and financial circumstances.
C.6.a. Margin Leverage Although VCM, as a general business practice, does not utilize leverage, please be advised that
if a client instructs VCM to utilize margin leverage please review the following:
The use of margin leverage enhances the overall risk of investment gain and loss to the client’s
investment portfolio. For example, investors are able to control $2 of a security for $1. So if the
price of a security rises by $1, the investor earns a 100% return on their investment.
Conversely, if the security declines by $.50, then the investor loses 50% of their investment.
The use of margin leverage entails borrowing, which results in additional interest costs to the
investor.
Broker-dealers who carry customer accounts require a minimum equity requirement when
clients utilize margin leverage. The minimum equity requirement is stated as a percentage of
the value of the underlying collateral security with an absolute minimum dollar requirement.
For example, if the price of a security declines in value to the point where the excess equity
used to satisfy the minimum requirement dissipates, the broker-dealer will require the client to
deposit additional collateral to the account in the form of cash or marketable securities. A
deposit of securities to the account will require a larger deposit, as the security being
deposited is included in the computation of the minimum equity requirement. In addition,
when leverage is utilized and the client needs to withdraw cash, the client must sell a
disproportionate amount of collateral securities to release enough cash to satisfy the
withdrawal amount based upon similar reasoning as cited above.
Regulations concerning the use of margin leverage are established by the Federal Reserve
Board and vary if the client’s account is held at a broker-dealer versus a bank custodian.
Broker-dealers and bank custodians may apply more stringent rules as they deem necessary.
C.6.b. Short-Term Trading Although VCM, as a general business practice, does not utilize short-term trading, there may
be instances in which short-term trading may be necessary or an appropriate strategy. In this
regard, please read the following:
There is an inherent risk for clients who trade frequently in that high-frequency trading creates
substantial transaction costs that in the aggregate could negatively impact account
performance.
C.6.c. Short Selling VCM generally does not engage in short selling but reserves the right to do so in the exercise
of its sole judgment. Short selling involves the sale of a security that is borrowed rather than
owned. When a short sale is affected, the investor is expecting the price of the security to
decline in value so that a purchase or closeout of the short sale can be affected at a
significantly lower price. The primary risks of effecting short sales are the availability to borrow
the stock, the unlimited potential for loss, and the requirement to fund any difference between
the short credit balance and the market value of the security.
C.6.d. Technical Trading Models Technical trading models are mathematically or algorithmically driven based upon historical
data and trends of domestic and foreign market trading activity, including various industry and
sector trading statistics within such markets. Technical trading models, through mathematical
algorithms, attempt to identify when markets may be likely to increase or decrease and seek
to identify appropriate entry and exit points. The primary risk of technical trading models is
that historical trends and past performance cannot predict future trends, and there is no
assurance that the mathematical algorithms employed are designed properly, updated with
new data, and can accurately predict future market, industry, and sector performance. Please
be advised that investing involves risk and that no particular investment strategy can
guarantee against losses. In particular, stop loss/buy orders do not guarantee securities will be
sold/bought at a particular price. Stop loss/buy orders are generally converted to market
orders at the specified price and may be executed at a lower/higher price do to liquidity and
current demand for the security. In addition, stop loss/buy orders may increase trading cost
which could lower the portfolio’s rate of return. The cash position may be more or less than
3% in the future which would have an impact on returns. All market timing strategies that are
employed are designed to be reactive indicators and therefor are not designed to avoid all
losses.
C.6.e. Concentrated Risk There is an inherent risk for clients who have their investment portfolios heavily weighted in
one security, one industry or industry sector, one geographic location, one investment
manager, one type of investment instrument (equities versus fixed income). Clients who have
diversified portfolios, as a general rule, incur less volatility and therefore less fluctuation in
portfolio value than those who have concentrated holdings. Concentrated holdings may offer
the potential for higher gain, but also offer the potential for significant loss.
C.7. Material Risks of Investment Instruments VCM typically invests in open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds for the vast
majority of its clients. However, for certain clients, VCM may affect transactions in the following
types of securities:
Equity securities
Mutual fund securities
Exchange-traded funds
Fixed income securities
Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit
Municipal securities
Corporate debt obligations
Variable annuities
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
Physical Gold and Silver
American Fund 529 Plans
Nationwide Advisory Solutions’ Monument Advisor Variable Annuity
C.7.a. Equity Securities Investing in individual companies involves inherent risk. The major risks relate to the
company’s capitalization, quality of the company’s management, quality and cost of the
company’s services, the company’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing
or service delivery process, management of litigation risk, and the company’s ability to create
shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price). Foreign securities, in
addition to the general risks of equity securities, have geopolitical risk, financial transparency
risk, currency risk, regulatory risk and liquidity risk.
C.7.b. Mutual Fund Securities Investing in mutual funds carries inherent risk. The major risks of investing in a mutual fund
include the quality and experience of the portfolio management team and its ability to create
fund value by investing in securities that have positive growth, the amount of individual
company diversification, the type and amount of industry diversification, and the type and
amount of sector diversification within specific industries. In addition, mutual funds tend to be
tax inefficient and therefore investors may pay capital gains taxes on fund investments while
not having yet sold the fund.
C.7.c. Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange.
An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index.
Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs®, streetTRACKS®, DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index
Tracking StockSM (“QQQs SM”) iShares® and VIPERs®. The funds could purchase an ETF to gain
exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market. The funds, as a shareholder of another
investment company, will bear their pro-rata portion of the other investment company’s
advisory fee and other expenses, in addition to their own expenses.
Investing in ETFs involves risk. Specifically, ETFs, depending on the underlying portfolio and its
size, can have wide price (bid and ask) spreads, thus diluting or negating any upward price
movement of the ETF or enhancing any downward price movement. Also, ETFs require more
frequent portfolio reporting by regulators and are thereby more susceptible to actions by
hedge funds that could have a negative impact on the price of the ETF. Certain ETFs may
employ leverage, which creates additional volatility and price risk depending on the amount of
leverage utilized, the collateral and the liquidity of the supporting collateral.
Further, the use of leverage (i.e., employing the use of margin) generally results in additional
interest costs to the ETF. Certain ETFs are highly leveraged and therefore have additional
volatility and liquidity risk. Volatility and liquidity can severely and negatively impact the price
of the ETF’s underlying portfolio securities, thereby causing significant price fluctuations of the
ETF.
C.7.d. Fixed Income Securities Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds have liquidity and
currency risk.
C.7.e. Corporate Debt, Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposit Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds also have liquidity and
currency risk.
Commercial paper and certificates of deposit are generally considered safe instruments,
although they are subject to the level of general interest rates, the credit quality of the issuing
bank and the length of maturity. With respect to certificates of deposit, depending on the
length of maturity there can be prepayment penalties if the client needs to convert the
certificate of deposit to cash prior to maturity.
C.7.f. Municipal Securities Municipal securities carry additional risks than those of corporate and bank-sponsored debt
securities described above. These risks include the municipality’s ability to raise additional tax
revenue or other revenue (in the event the bonds are revenue bonds) to pay interest on its
debt and to retire its debt at maturity. Municipal bonds are generally tax free at the federal
level but may be taxable in individual states other than the state in which both the investor
and municipal issuer is domiciled.
C.7.g. Corporate Debt Obligations Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper
and other similar corporate debt instruments. Companies use these instruments to borrow
money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must
repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory
notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity
of less than nine months. In addition, the firm may also invest in corporate debt securities
registered and sold in the United States by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold
outside the U.S. by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
C.7.h. Variable Annuities VCM offers a variable annuity model through Nationwide. The investment selections for the
variable annuity may be limited to the choices offered through the specific product. Specifics
regarding the annuity are found in the annuity prospectus and application documents.
Variable Annuities are long-term financial products designed for retirement purposes. In
essence, annuities are contractual agreements in which payment(s) are made to an insurance
company, which agrees to pay out an income or a lump sum amount at a later date. There are
contract limitations and fees and charges associated with annuities, administrative fees, and
charges for optional benefits. They also may carry early withdrawal penalties and surrender
charges and carry additional risks such as the insurance carrier's ability to pay claims.
Moreover, variable annuities carry investment risk similar to mutual funds. Investors should
carefully review the terms of the variable annuity contract before investing.
C.7.i. Non-Traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) A REIT is a tax designation for a corporate entity which pools capital of many investors to
purchase and manage real estate. Many REITs invest in income-producing properties in the
office, industrial, retail, and residential real estate sectors. REITs are granted special tax
considerations which can significantly reduce or eliminate corporate income taxes. In order to
qualify as a REIT and for these special tax considerations, REITs are required by law to
distribute 90% of their taxable income to investors. REITs can be traded on a public exchange
like a stock or be offered as a non-traded REIT. REITs, both public exchange-traded and non-
traded, are subject to risks including volatile fluctuations in real estate prices, as well as
fluctuations in the costs of operating or managing investment properties, which can be
substantial. Many REITs obtain management and operational services from companies and
service providers which are directly or indirectly related to the sponsor of the REIT, which
presents a potential conflict of interest that can impact returns on investments.
Non-traded REITs include: (i) A REIT that is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) but is not listed on an exchange or over-the-counter market (non-exchange
traded REIT); or, (i) a REIT that is sold pursuant to an exemption to registration (Private REIT).
Non-traded REITs are generally blind pool investment vehicles. Blind pools are limited
partnerships which do not explicitly state their future investments prior to beginning their
capital-raising phase. During this period of capital-raising, non-traded REITs often pay
distributions to their investors.
The risks of non-traded REITs are varied and significant. Because they are not exchange-traded
investments, they are often lack a developed secondary market, thus making them illiquid
investments. As blind pool investment vehicles, non-traded REITs’ initial share prices are not
related to the underlying value of the properties. This is because non-traded REITs begin and
continue to purchase new properties as new capital is raised. Thus, one risk for non-traded
REITs is the possibility that the blind pool will be unable to raise enough capital to carry out its
investment plan. After the capital raising phase is complete, non-traded REIT shares are
infrequently re-valued and thus may not reflect the true net asset value of the underlying real
estate investments. Non-traded REITs often offer investors a redemption program where the
shares can be sold back to the sponsor, however, those redemption programs are often
subject to restrictions and may be suspended at the sponsor’s discretion. While non-traded
REITs may pay distributions to investors at a stated target rate during the capital-raising
phases, the funds used to pay such distributions may be obtained from sources other than
cash flow from operations, and such financing can increase operating costs.
We generally seek to limit a client’s investments in REITs or other alternative assets to no more
than 10% or of their total investible assets.
C.7.j. Physical Gold and Silver Buying gold and silver bars and coins exposes the investor to the risk of loss and theft. Costs
are involved to mitigate this risk such as transportation and storage which will result in
additional expense which serves to reduce any potential gains. Gold and silver prices are
volatile and subject to market risk, inflation risk, currency risk, and political risk (government
could nationalize mines, fix prices or create regulatory impediments that could have a material
impact on prices).
C.7.k Option Strategies Various option strategies give the holder the right to acquire or sell underlying securities at
the contract strike price up until expiration of the option. Each contract is worth 100 shares of
the underlying security. Options entail greater risk but allow an investor to have market
exposure to a particular security or group of securities without the capital commitment
required to purchase the underlying security or groups of securities. In addition, options allow
investors to hedge security positions held in the portfolio. For detailed information on the use
of options and option strategies, please contact the Options Clearing Corporation for the
current Options Risk Disclosure Statement.
VCM as part of its investment strategy may employ the following option strategies:
Covered call writing
Long call options purchases
Long put options purchases
Option spreading
C.7.l Covered Call Writing Covered call writing is the sale of in-, at-, or out-of-the-money call option against a long
security position held in the client portfolio. This type of transaction is used to generate
income. It also serves to create downside protection in the event the security position declines
in value. Income is received from the proceeds of the option sale. Such income may be
reduced to the extent it is necessary to buy back the option position prior to its expiration.
This strategy may involve a degree of trading velocity, transaction costs and significant losses
if the underlying security has volatile price movement. Covered call strategies are generally
suited for companies with little price volatility.
C.7.m Long Call Option Purchases Long call option purchases allow the option holder to be exposed to the general market
characteristics of a security without the outlay of capital necessary to own the security. Options
are wasting assets and expire (usually within nine months of issuance), and as a result can
expose the investor to significant loss.
C.7.n Long Put Option Purchases Long put option purchases allow the option holder to sell or “put” the underlying security at
the contract strike price at a future date. If the price of the underlying security declines in
value, the value of the long-put option increases. In this way long puts are often used to
hedge a long stock position. Options are wasting assets and expire (usually within nine months
of issuance), and as a result can expose the investor to significant loss.
C.7.o Option Spreading Call option spreading usually involves the purchase of a call option and the sale of a call
option at a higher contract strike price, both having the same expiration month. The purpose
of this type of transaction is to allow the holder to be exposed to the general
market characteristics of a security without the outlay of capital to own the security, and to
offset the cost by selling the call option with a higher contract strike price. In this type of
transaction, the spread holder “locks in” a maximum profit, defined as the difference in
contract prices reduced by the net cost of implementing the spread. This is a long call spread
position that represents a bullish posture on the underlying security.
Put option spreading usually involves the purchase of a put option and the sale of a put
option at a lower contract strike price, both having the same expiration month. The purpose of
this type of transaction is to allow the holder to purchase protection on the
underlying security and to partially offset the cost by selling the put option with a
lower contract strike price. In this type of transaction, the spread holder has protection on the
underlying that goes in to the money at the higher strike and provides protection all the way
down to the lower strike. This is a long put spread position that represents a bearish posture
on the underlying security.
Short Options spreads involve the sale of a call or put and the purchase of a corresponding
call or put at a strike price that is further from the money than the call or put that was sold,
both having the same expiration month. This transaction is called a ‘credit spread’ because it
produces a net credit to the account of the investor. The maximum profit is the credit that was
collected by the investor. The maximum loss is the difference in contract prices reduced by the
net proceeds collected by the investor when implementing the spread. This is a bullish
position when selling a spread with puts and a bearish position when selling a spread with
calls.
There are many variations of option spreading strategies; please contact the Options Clearing
Corporation for a current Options Risk Disclosure Statement that discusses each of these
strategies.
C.6.p. Inverse Funds An inverse ETF is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) or Mutual Fund (MF) that is constructed by
using various derivatives for the purpose of profiting from a decline in the value of an
underlying benchmark. Investing in these ETFs and or MF is similar to holding various short
positions or using a combination of advanced investment strategies to profit from falling
prices. Most leveraged and/or inverse ETFs and mutual funds "reset" daily, meaning that they
are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis. Their performance over longer
periods of time—over weeks or months or years—can differ significantly from the
performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or benchmark during
the same period of time. This effect can be magnified in volatile markets. There is always a risk
that not every leveraged and/or inverse ETF or mutual fund will meet its stated objective on
any given trading day. Leveraged and/or inverse ETFs and mutual funds may be more costly
than traditional ETFs and mutual funds and may be less tax-efficient than traditional ETFs and
mutual funds, in part because daily resets can cause the ETF or mutual fund to realize
significant short-term capital gains that may not be offset by a loss. Be sure to check with your
tax advisor about the consequences of investing in a leveraged and/or inverse ETF or mutual
fund.
There are many variations of option spreading strategies; please contact the Options Clearing Corporation for a current Options Risk Disclosure Statement that discusses each of these strategies. C.8. Investment Discretion Clients under an asset management agreement (AMA) with VCM and/or a Client Sub-Advisory
Agreement (SAA) with VCM another investment adviser that has contracted with VCM to serve
as a sub-adviser appoint authorize VCM to perform the services described in the AMA and/ or
SAA and are responsible for discretionary investment and reinvestment of assets designated by
client in the executed AMA and/ or SAA (the "Assets") in an account established with VCM (the
"Account"). VCM is authorized, with full discretion and without prior consultation with such
clients, to buy, sell, and trade in stocks, bonds, exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), options, mutual
funds and other public and private securities or investments. The authority granted to VCM
under the AMA will continue in force until revoked by the client in writing. Such revocation will
be effective upon VCM's receipt. Under the AMA and/or SAA the client authorizes VCM to
delegate the performance of any of its duties to third parties or affiliates. VCM utilizes the
services of a third party (a "Coordinator") to coordinate the services of VCM and various third-
party investment managers (the "Managers"). VCM is authorized to allocate client's Assets
among different portfolios/ programs managed by the Managers. Clients may also grant a
limited power of attorney to VCM with respect to trading activity in their accounts by signing
the
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VCM is the sole portfolio manager in its wrap fee program and does not share any personal
information it collects from its clients other than as required by law or regulatory mandate. VCM
collects the following information in order to formulate its investment recommendations to
clients:
Income
Employment and residential information
Social security number
Cash balance
Security balances
Transaction detail history
Investment objectives, goals and risk tolerance
The following are the major factors VCM considers when recommending and implementing
investment recommendations:
Sources of wealth and/or deposits
Risk assessment
Investment time horizon
Income and liquidity needs
Asset allocation
Restrictions on management of account
Sources of information used to develop investment recommendations may include, but are not
limited to, the following:
Client questionnaire(s) and interview(s)
Review of client’s current portfolio
Analysis of historical risk/return characteristics of various asset classes
Analysis of the long-term outlook for global financial markets
Analysis of the long-term global economic and political environments
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VCM encourages communication with its clients and does not limit or condition the amount of
time clients can spend with VCM advisory professionals.
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A. Disciplinary and Other Financial Activities and Affiliations A.1. Disciplinary There are no current or pending disclosure items to report on behalf of VCM.
A.1.a. Criminal or Civil Actions There is nothing to report for this item.
A.1.b. Administrative Enforcement Proceedings There is nothing to report for this item.
A.1.c. Self-Regulatory Organization Enforcement Proceedings There is nothing to report for this item.
A.2. Other Financial Activities and Affiliations B. Broker-Dealer or Representative Registration Neither VCM nor its affiliates are affiliated with a Broker-Dealer.
C. Futures or Commodity Registration Neither VCM nor its affiliates are registered as a commodity firm, futures commission merchant,
commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor and do not have an application to
register pending.
C.1. Physical Gold and Silver VCM will assist clients in purchasing physical gold and silver through a third-party tangible asset
dealer and may receive commission compensation which could influence their
recommendations to clients. Clients are not required to purchase physical gold or silver though
VCM or any of its affiliates.
D. Material Relationships Maintained by this Advisory Business and Conflicts of Interest The following outside activities and affiliations create an additional conflict of interest in that
VCM’s President and IARs’ obligations to these outside interests may either conflict with the
advisement provided by VCM or take up a substantial amount of their time and therefore the
time spent on providing the advisory services described herein may be limited by virtue of their
obligations to these outside interests. Although VCM’s President and IARs will devote as much
time to the business and affairs of VCM as is reasonably necessary to deliver the advisory
services described herein, they may devote a significant portion of their time to the affairs of
these other activities and affiliations.
VCM has adopted policies and procedures to address the conflicts presented by these
relationships. For example, as part of the firm’s fiduciary duty to its clients, VCM and its IARs will
endeavor at all times to put the interest of its investment advisory clients first. Additionally, the
conflicts presented by this practice are disclosed to clients at the time of entering into an
advisory agreement. Please refer to Item 11 of this brochure titled Code of Ethics, Participation
or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading.
D.1. Cornerstone Retirement Group LLC Matthew Rettich is a licensed insurance agent and CEO of Cornerstone Retirement Group LLC, a
financial planning firm. From time to time he may offer clients advice or recommend insurance
products through Cornerstone Retirement Group LLC and receive a commission for doing so.
Please be advised there is a potential conflict of interest in that there is an economic incentive to
recommend insurance and other investment products. Please also be advised that VCM strives
to put its clients’ interests first and foremost. Clients are in no way required to implement a plan
through any representative of VCM in their capacity as a registered investment adviser with
another firm. Other than for insurance products that require a securities license, such as variable
insurance products, clients may utilize any insurance carrier or insurance agency they desire. For
products requiring a securities and insurance license, clients may be limited to those insurance
carriers that have a selling agreement with VCM’s employing broker-dealer.
D.3. Virtue Advisors Jeremy Rettich is a licensed insurance agent and President of Virtue Advisors, an insurance
marketing firm. He may recommend insurance products offered through Virtue Advisors and
receive a commission for doing so. Please be advised there is a potential conflict of interest in
that there is an economic incentive to recommend insurance and other investment products.
Please also be advised that VCM strives to put its clients’ interests first and foremost. Other than
for insurance products that require a securities license, such as variable insurance products,
clients may utilize any insurance carrier or insurance agency they desire. For products requiring a
securities and insurance license, clients may be limited to those insurance carriers that have a
selling agreement with VCM’s employing broker-dealer.
D.4. Virtue Financial Advisors Jeremy Rettich is President of Virtue Financial Advisors, a financial planning firm. From time to
time, he will offer clients advice or products from this activity. VCM always acts in the best
interest of the client. Clients are in no way required to implement a plan through any
representative of VCM in their capacity as a registered investment adviser with another firm.
Please be advised there is a potential conflict of interest in that there is an economic incentive to
recommend insurance and other investment products. Please also be advised that VCM strives
to put its clients’ interests first and foremost. Other than for insurance products that require a
securities license, such as variable insurance products, clients may utilize any insurance carrier or
insurance agency they desire. For products requiring a securities and insurance license, clients
may be limited to those insurance carriers that have a selling agreement with VCM’s employing
broker-dealer.
D.5. Tucker Asset Management, LLC Tucker Asset Management, LLC (“Tucker Asset Management”) is a limited liability company
organized in the State of Colorado. Karlan Tucker Trust owns 100% of the firm. The firm was
formed to provide investment advisory services. Virtue Financial Holdings, LLC has been
granted an economic interest in the firm and therefore may be in a position to influence the
business of Tucker Asset Management. VCM may have a potential conflict of interest in that any
recommendations of Tucker Asset Management may, depending on the fee structures of Tucker
Asset Management and VCM, be viewed as being in the best interest of Virtue Financial
Holdings.
D.6. Virtue Financial Holdings, LLC Virtue Financial Holdings, LLC (“VFH”) has acquired an economic interest in Tucker Asset
Management, LLC, an investment adviser applicant with the state of Colorado and numerous
other state jurisdictions. VFH also owns 100% of Summit Capital Solutions and is the parent
company of VCM and Summit Capital Solutions. VCM may have a potential conflict of interest in
that any recommendations by its affiliates, Summit Capital Solutions or Tucker Asset
Management may, depending on the fee structures of Tucker Asset Management, Summit
Capital Solutions and VCM, be in the best interest of VCM’s affiliate VFH. Jeremy Rettich, the
President of VCM, and Matthew Rettich are both substantial direct owners of VFH and James
Webb, Vice President of VCM is a direct owner of VFH. Therefore, all direct owners of VFH are
also indirect owners, respectively, of VCM and Summit Capital Solutions.
D.7. Summit Capital Solutions, LLC VCM is affiliated with Summit Capital Solutions, LLC (“Summit”), a registered investment adviser.
Jeremy Rettich is a 51% owner, and Matthew Rettich is a 49% owner. Summit offers separate
account management services directly to end clients and Summit offers its services to clients of
registered investment advisers under a sub-adviser relationship with various platforms. This
creates a conflict of interest in that Jeremy Rettich and Matthew Rettich have a financial
incentive to promote a Summit advised investment, and to use them as part of Virtue’s
portfolios. Clients are under no obligation to invest in Summit advised investments and may
choose a non-Summit advised investment solution.
D.8. RIA Compliance Firm, LLC VCM is affiliated with RIA Compliance Firm, LLC (“RIACF”), a Tennessee limited liability company.
Jeremy Rettich, James Webb and Jeffrey Smith, VCM’s Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal
Officer, have an ownership interest in and are officers of RIACF. RIACF offers investment
advisers, including VCM and Summit, assistance with their compliance needs and VCM may pay
RIACF for services it provides to these and other investment advisers that utilize the sub-
advisory services of VCM, its managers, its affiliates, or insurance services of Virtue Advisors.
This creates a conflict of interest since the principals, employees or independent contractors of
VCM, RIACF or Virtue Advisors may have a financial incentive to promote RIACF, and to have
investment advisers use the services of RIACF. This also creates a conflict for third-party
investment advisers that wish to use the services of RIACF and that receive a discount on the
cost for such services or discounts on other related services and technology due to their doing
business with VCM or its affiliates and since a client may pay different fees as a result of the
investment adviser choosing to do business with VCM as a result. Investment advisers are under
no obligation to obtain services from VCM, its affiliates, or RIACF and clients are under no
obligation to do business with an investment adviser, VCM or any of its affiliates that may be
doing business with RIACF. This conflict is mitigated by the shared desire to provide the best
possible compliance services in the most efficient manner to investment advisers to strengthen
their ability to comply with applicable securities laws and industry best practices, which can
serve to better protect clients. This conflict is also mitigated by an adviser’s duty to serve the
best interests of its clients regardless of what firm is providing that adviser with compliance
services. This conflict is further mitigated by RIACF’s use of independent contractors and/or
employees as consultants that have no interests in VCM, Virtue Advisors or other VCM affiliates.
E. Recommendation or Selection of Other Investment Advisers and Conflicts of Interest VCM may from time to time participate as a sub-advisor under other firms’ advisory programs.
A client of the other firm selects a registered investment adviser, such as VCM, from a list of
approved advisers to provide investment management services. VCM receives a fee for account
management services provided to clients of an outside firm as outlined in a sub-advisory
agreement. This agreement may also outline items such as the advisory services to be provided,
the responsibilities of VCM and the other firm, and the terms of engagement including fees and
termination. Responsibilities such as collecting the client’s investment objectives, determining
the strategy best suited for the client, and communication with the client will be the
responsibility of the outside firm. VCM has no responsibility to assess the value of services
provided by the outside firm, therefore the client should evaluate whether such a program is
suitable for their needs and objectives, and whether comparable or similar services are available
at a lower cost elsewhere
F. Code of Ethics, Brokerage Trading Practices, Account Reviews, and Financial and Related Matters F.1. Code of Ethics In accordance with the Advisers Act, VCM has adopted policies and procedures designed to
detect and prevent insider trading. In addition, VCM has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”).
Among other things, the Code includes written procedures governing the conduct of VCM's
advisory and access persons. The Code also imposes certain reporting obligations on persons
subject to the Code. The Code and applicable securities transactions are monitored by the chief
compliance officer of VCM. VCM will send clients a copy of its Code of Ethics upon written
request.
VCM has policies and procedures that are designed to promote the interests of its clients such
that they are given preference over those of VCM, its affiliates and its employees. For example,
there are policies in place to prevent the misappropriation of material non-public information,
and such other policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with federal and state
securities laws.
F.1.a. Investment Recommendations Involving a Material Financial Interest and Conflicts of Interest VCM does not engage in principal trading (i.e., the practice of selling stock to advisory clients
from a firm’s inventory or buying stocks from advisory clients into a firm’s inventory). In
addition, VCM does not recommend any securities to advisory clients in which it has some
proprietary or ownership interest.
F.1.b. Advisory Firm Purchase of Same Securities Recommended to Clients and Conflicts of Interest VCM, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, and
retirement plans established by it may purchase the same securities as are purchased for
clients in accordance with its Code of Ethics policies and procedures. The personal securities
transactions by advisory representatives and employees may raise potential conflicts of
interest when they trade in a security that is:
owned by the client, or
considered for purchase or sale for the client.
Such conflict generally refers to the practice of front-running (trading ahead of the client),
which VCM specifically prohibits. VCM has adopted policies and procedures that are intended
to address these conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures:
require our advisory representatives and employees to act in the client’s best interest
prohibit fraudulent conduct in connection with the trading of securities in a client
account
prohibit employees from personally benefitting by causing a client to act, or fail to act in
making investment decisions
prohibit the firm or its employees from profiting or causing others to profit on
knowledge of completed or contemplated client transactions
allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner
provide for the review of transactions to discover and correct any trades that result in an
advisory representative or employee benefitting at the expense of a client.
Advisory representatives and employees must follow VCM’s procedures when purchasing or
selling the same securities purchased or sold for the client.
F.1.c. Client Securities Recommendations or Trades and Concurrent Advisory Firm Securities Transactions and Conflicts of Interest VCM, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, and
retirement plans established by it may affect securities transactions for their own accounts that
differ from those recommended or affected for other VCM clients. VCM will make a reasonable
attempt to trade securities in client accounts at or prior to trading the securities in its affiliate,
corporate, employee or employee-related accounts. Trades executed the same day will likely
be subject to an average pricing calculation. It is the policy of VCM to place the client's
interests above those of VCM and its employees.
F.2. Factors Used to Select Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions F.2.a. Custodian Recommendations For wrap fee accounts, VCM requires that clients establish brokerage accounts with TD
Ameritrade Institutional, a division of TD Ameritrade, Inc., or Nationwide (“custodian”), FINRA
registered broker-dealers, members SIPC, to maintain custody of clients’ assets and to effect
trades for their accounts. VCM is independently owned and operated and not affiliated with its
third-party custodians. For VCM client accounts maintained in its custody, the custodian
generally does not charge separately for custody services but is compensated by account
holders through commissions and other transaction-related or asset-based fees for securities
trades that are executed through the custodian or that settle into custodian accounts. VCM
may provide investment advice to clients as to the proper allocation and selection of
investments made available through a 529 plan. Please be advised that our advice is limited to
those funds available within any such 529 plan. VCM may provide investment advice to clients
as to the proper allocation and selection of investments made available through a fee-based
variable annuity product. Please be advised that our advice is limited to those funds available
within any such 529 plan.
VCM considers the financial strength, reputation, operational efficiency, cost, execution
capability, level of customer service, and related factors in recommending broker-dealers or
custodians to advisory clients.
In certain instances and subject to approval by VCM, VCM will recommend to clients certain
other broker-dealers and/or custodians based on the needs of the individual client, and taking
into consideration the nature of the services required, the experience of the broker-dealer or
custodian, the cost and quality of the services, and the reputation of the broker-dealer or
custodian. The final determination to engage a broker-dealer or custodian recommended by
VCM will be made by and in the sole discretion of the client. The client recognizes that broker-
dealers and/or custodians have different cost and fee structures and trade execution
capabilities. As a result, there may be disparities with respect to the cost of services and/or the
transaction prices for securities transactions executed on behalf of the client. Clients are
responsible for assessing the commissions and other costs charged by broker-dealers and/or
custodians.
F.2.a.1. Soft Dollar Arrangements
VCM does not utilize soft dollar arrangements. VCM does not direct brokerage transactions to
executing brokers for research and brokerage services.
F.2.a.2. Institutional Trading and Custody Services
The custodian provides VCM with access to their institutional trading and custody services,
which are typically not available to custodian’s retail investors. These services generally are
available to independent investment advisers on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to them so
long as a certain minimum amount of the adviser’s clients’ assets are maintained in accounts
at a particular custodian. The custodian’s brokerage services include the execution of securities
transactions, custody, research, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are
otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly
higher minimum initial investment.
F.2.a.3. Other Products and Services
The custodian also makes available to VCM other products and services that benefit VCM but
may not directly benefit its clients’ accounts. Many of these products and services may be used
to service all or some substantial number of VCM's accounts, including accounts not
maintained at the custodian. The custodian may also make available to VCM software and
other technology that
provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account
statements)
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client
accounts
provide research, pricing and other market data
facilitate payment of VCM’s fees from its clients’ accounts
assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting
The custodian may also offer other services intended to help VCM manage and further
develop its business enterprise. These services may include
compliance, legal and business consulting
publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance
providers
The custodian may also provide other benefits such as educational events or occasional
business entertainment of VCM personnel. In evaluating whether to recommend that clients
custody their assets at the custodian, VCM may take into account the availability of some of
the foregoing products and services and other arrangements as part of the total mix of factors
it considers, and not solely the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage services
provided by the custodian, which may create a conflict of interest. VCM mitigates this conflict
by making custodian recommendations in conformity with the client’s personal and financial
circumstances and in the best interests of the client.
F.2.a.4. Independent Third Parties
The custodian may make available, arrange, and/or pay third-party vendors for the types of
services rendered to VCM. The custodian may discount or waive fees it would otherwise
charge for some of these services or all or a part of the fees of a third party providing these
services to VCM.
F.2.a.5. Additional Compensation Received from TD Ameritrade
VCM may participate in institutional customer programs sponsored by broker-dealers or
custodians. VCM may recommend these broker-dealers or custodians to clients for custody
and brokerage services. There is no direct link between VCM’s participation in such programs
and the investment advice it gives to its clients, although VCM receives economic benefits
through its participation in the programs that are typically not available to retail investors.
These benefits may include the following products and services (provided without cost or at a
discount):
Receipt of duplicate client statements and confirmations
Research-related products and tools
Consulting services
Access to a trading desk serving VCM participants
Access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions
for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts)
The ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from client accounts
Access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account
information
Access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money
managers
Discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice management
products or services provided to VCM by third-party vendors
The custodian may also pay for business consulting and professional services received by
VCM’s related persons and may pay or reimburse expenses (including client transition
expenses, travel, lodging, meals and entertainment expenses for VCM’s personnel to attend
conferences). Some of the products and services made available by such custodian through its
institutional customer programs may benefit VCM but may not benefit its client accounts.
These products or services may assist VCM in managing and administering client accounts,
including accounts not maintained at the custodian as applicable. Other services made
available through the programs are intended to help VCM manage and further develop its
business enterprise. The benefits received by VCM or its personnel through participation in
these programs do not depend on the amount of brokerage transactions directed to the
broker-dealer.
VCM also participates in similar institutional advisor programs offered by other independent
broker-dealers or trust companies, and its continued participation may require VCM to
maintain a predetermined level of assets at such firms. In connection with its participation in
such programs, VCM will typically receive benefits similar to those listed above, including
research, payments for business consulting and professional services received by VCM’s
related persons, and reimbursement of expenses (including travel, lodging, meals and
entertainment expenses for VCM’s personnel to attend conferences sponsored by the broker-
dealer or trust company).
As part of its fiduciary duties to clients, VCM endeavors at all times to put the interests of its
clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by VCM or
its related persons in and of itself creates a conflict of interest and may indirectly influence
VCM’s recommendation of broker-dealers such as TD Ameritrade for custody and brokerage
services. VCM mitigates this conflict by disclosing the conflict and managing the account in
conformity with the client’s personal and financial circumstances and in the best interests of
the client.
F.2.b. Brokerage for Client Referrals VCM does not engage in the practice of directing brokerage commissions in exchange for the
referral of advisory clients.
F.2.c. Directed Brokerage F.2.c.1 VCM Recommendations
VCM typically recommends TD Ameritrade or Nationwide as custodian for clients’ funds and
securities and to execute securities transactions on its clients’ behalf.
F.2.c.2. Client-Directed Brokerage
Occasionally a client may direct VCM to use a particular broker-dealer to execute portfolio
transactions. Clients who designate the use of a particular broker-dealer should be aware that
they will lose any possible advantage VCM derives from aggregating transactions. Such client
trades are typically affected after the trades of clients who have not directed the use of a
particular broker-dealer. VCM loses the ability to aggregate trades with other VCM advisory
clients, potentially subjecting the client to inferior trade execution prices as well as higher
commissions.
F.3. Aggregating Securities Transactions for Client Accounts F.3.a. Best Execution VCM, pursuant to the terms of its investment advisory agreement with clients, has
discretionary authority to determine which securities are to be bought and sold, and the
amount of such securities. VCM recognizes that the analysis of execution quality involves a
number of factors, both qualitative and quantitative. VCM will follow a process in an attempt
to ensure that it is seeking to obtain the most favorable execution under the prevailing
circumstances when placing client orders. These factors include but are not limited to the
following:
the financial strength, reputation, and stability of the broker
the efficiency with which the transaction is affected
the ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the
applicable dealer spread or commission, if any)
the availability of the broker to stand ready to effect transactions of varying degrees of
difficulty in the future
the efficiency of error resolution, clearance, and settlement
block trading and positioning capabilities
performance measurement
online access to computerized data regarding customer accounts
availability, comprehensiveness, and frequency of brokerage and research services
commission rates
the economic benefit to the client
related matters involved in the receipt of brokerage services
Consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, VCM seeks to ensure that clients receive best
execution with respect to the client’s transactions by blocking client trades to reduce
transactions costs. To the best of VCM’s knowledge, these custodians provide high-quality
trade execution, and VCM’s clients do not pay higher transaction costs in return for such
execution.
Commission rates and securities transaction fees charged to affect such transactions are
established by the client’s independent custodian and/or broker-dealer. Based upon its own
knowledge of the securities industry, VCM believes that such commission rates are
competitive within the securities industry. Lower commissions or better execution may be able
to be achieved elsewhere.
F.3.b. Security Allocation Since VCM may be managing accounts with similar investment objectives, VCM may
aggregate orders for securities for such accounts. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, is made by VCM in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to
such accounts.
VCM’s allocation procedures seek to allocate investment opportunities among clients in the
fairest possible way, taking into account the clients’ best interests. VCM will follow procedures
to ensure that allocations do not involve a practice of favoring or discriminating against any
client or group of clients. Account performance is never a factor in trade allocations.
VCM’s advice to certain clients and entities and the action of VCM for those and other clients
are frequently premised not only on the merits of a particular investment, but also on the
suitability of that investment for the particular client in light of his or her applicable investment
objective, guidelines and circumstances. Thus, any action of VCM with respect to a particular
investment may, for a particular client, differ or be opposed to the recommendation, advice, or
actions of VCM to or on behalf of other clients.
F.3.c. Order Aggregation Orders for the same security entered on behalf of more than one client will generally be
aggregated (i.e., blocked or bunched) subject to the aggregation being in the best interests of
all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same
trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders. Subsequent orders may
also be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially
changed and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients
participating in each aggregated order will receive the average price and, subject to minimum
ticket charges and possible step outs, pay a pro rata portion of commissions.
To minimize performance dispersion, “strategy” trades should be aggregated and average
priced. However, when a trade is to be executed for an individual account and the trade is not
in the best interests of other accounts, then the trade will only be performed for that account.
This is true even if VCM believes that a larger size block trade would lead to best overall price
for the security being transacted.
F.3.d. Allocation of Trades All allocations will be made prior to the close of business on the trade date. In the event an
order is “partially filled,” the allocation will be made in the best interests of all the clients in the
order, taking into account all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the size of each
client’s allocation, clients’ liquidity needs and previous allocations. In most cases, accounts will
get a pro forma allocation based on the initial allocation. This policy also applies if an order is
“over-filled.”
VCM acts in accordance with its duty to seek best price and execution and will not continue
any arrangements if VCM determines that such arrangements are no longer in the best
interest of its clients.
F.3.e. Trade Error Policy The firm maintains policies and procedures for the disposition of trade errors. The firm’s policy
is as follows:
Subject to VCM’s discretionary authority to make trades, all trade errors must be reviewed and
approved by a VCM Manager or the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) before a correction can
be affected. It is the responsibility of the Manager and/or CCO, once the correcting trade has
been effected, to memorialize the details of the error and correction, and if necessary, to work
with the applicable service provider (most likely the custodian) to determine fault and how the
corrected trade is to be reflected or corrected in the client’s account. Errors resulting in losses
of $100 or less, irrespective of fault, will be absorbed either by the custodian or VCM. VCM
firm policy is that any gains or losses resulting from error correction will be placed in VCM’s
error correction account. All gains generated from trade errors will be donated to a tax-
exempt charity of VCM’s choice.
F.4. Review of Accounts F.4.a. Schedule for Periodic Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans and Advisory Persons Involved Accounts are reviewed by the account’s advisor and random accounts are reviewed by VCM’s
Chief Compliance Officer. The frequency of reviews is determined based on the client’s
investment objectives, but advisor reviews are generally conducted no less frequently than
annually by the account’s advisor. More frequent reviews may also be triggered by a change
in the client’s investment objectives, tax considerations, large deposits or withdrawals, large
purchases or sales, loss of confidence in corporate management, or changes in macro-
economic climate.
Financial planning clients receive their financial plans and recommendations at the time
service is completed. Financial plans are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer prior to
delivery to clients. There are no post-plan reviews unless engaged to do so by the client.
F.4.b. Review of Client Accounts on Non-Periodic Basis VCM may perform ad hoc reviews on an as-needed basis if there have been material changes
in the client’s investment objectives or risk tolerance, or in how VCM formulates investment
advice.
F.4.c. Content of Client-Provided Reports and Frequency The client’s independent custodian provides account statements directly to the client no less
frequently than quarterly. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the client’s
securities account and supersedes any Orion statements or reports created on behalf of the
client by VCM.
F.5. Client Referrals and Other Compensation F.5.a. Economic Benefits Provided to the Advisory Firm from External Sources and Conflicts of Interest VCM will enter into contractual agreements to act as a solicitor permitted by Rule 206(4)-3 of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Act”). Pursuant to these agreements, VCM receives
compensation for referring prospective clients to third-party investment managers (The Pacific
Financial Group). Such arrangements will comply with the cash solicitation requirements under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Generally, these requirements require the solicitor to have
a written agreement with the referral partner. The solicitor must provide the client with a
disclosure document describing the fees it receives from the referral partner, whether those
fees represent an increase in fees that the referral partner would otherwise charge the client,
and whether an affiliation exists between VCM and the referral partner. VCM will provide
prospective clients with all applicable written disclosures required by the Act or as otherwise
required by state or federal securities regulatory authorities.
F.5.b. Advisory Firm Payments for Client Referrals VCM may enter into agreements with solicitors who will refer prospective advisory clients to
VCM in return for a portion of the ongoing investment advisory fee. Such arrangements will
comply with the cash solicitation requirements of Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940. Generally, these requirements require the solicitor to have a written agreement
with VCM. The solicitor must provide the client with a disclosure document describing the fees
it receives from VCM, whether those fees represent an increase in fees that VCM would
otherwise charge the client, and whether an affiliation exists between VCM and the solicitor.
Please be advised that the firm may employ internal and external recruiters (“Recruiters”)
whose primary responsibility is to recruit and employ qualified investment advisor
representative candidates or investment advisers. In this regard the Recruiters are paid a
percentage of the aggregate revenue generated by the recruit’s advisory clients, provided
such recruit (i) joins VCM as an investment advisor representative or contracts VCM in a sub-
advisory capacity and (ii) the recruit’s advisory clients establish an investment advisory or sub-
advisory relationship with VCM, as applicable. Please note that recommendations by the
Recruiters to qualified investment advisor representative candidates may entail the offer of
economic benefits to entice the candidate to join VCM. This practice creates a conflict of
interest in that any recommendations you receive to establish an investment advisory
relationship with VCM may be motivated by investment advisor representative’s economic
self-interest rather than what may be in the best interest of the advisory client. Please note
there is no additional fee paid by the client as a result of any fee paid to the Recruiters by
VCM. We manage these conflicts by disclosing such conflict to our prospective clients and
ensuring that all of our advice to clients is formulated with the clients’ best interests in mind.
Please be advised that VCM has entered into solicitor arrangements with one or more persons
or entities, including, but not limited to, its investment advisory clients or investment advisers.
Clients do not pay any additional fees as a result of any such solicitation arrangements. In
addition to the conflict where recommendations by the solicitor may be viewed as being in the
best interests of the solicitor and VCM, there are additional conflicts that you should be made
aware. The solicitor may receive (i) preference regarding trade allocation on block trades for
several clients, (ii) preference regarding favorable investment opportunities, and (iii) receive
disproportionate allocation of time by VCM and the servicing IAR. The one-page solicitor
disclosure statement will reflect these additional conflicts and are required to be
acknowledged in writing by the prospective client.
F.5.c. Expense Reimbursements VCM may from time to time receive expense reimbursement for travel and/or marketing
expenses from distributors of investment and/or insurance products. Travel expense
reimbursements are typically a result of attendance at due diligence and/or investment
training events hosted by product sponsors. Marketing expense reimbursements are typically
the result of informal expense sharing arrangements in which product sponsors may
underwrite costs incurred for marketing, such as advertising, publishing, and seminar
expenses. Although receipt of these travel and marketing expense reimbursements are not
predicated upon specific sales quotas, the product sponsor reimbursements are typically made
by those sponsors for whom sales have been made or it is anticipated sales will be made. This
creates a conflict of interest in that there is an incentive to recommend certain products and
investments based on the receipt of this compensation instead of what is the in best interest
of our clients. We attempt to control for this conflict by always basing investment decisions
on the individual needs of our clients.
F.6. Financial Information F.6.a. Balance Sheet VCM does not require the prepayment of fees of more than $1,200, six months or more in
advance and as such is not required to file a balance sheet.
F.6.b. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Advisory Firm’s Ability to Meet Commitments to Clients VCM does not have any financial issues that would impair its ability to provide services to
clients.
F.6.c. Bankruptcy Petitions During the Past Ten Years There is nothing to report for this item.
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