A. General Description of Advisory Firm.
Steele Creek Investment Management LLC (“Steele Creek”, “Firm”, or “we/us/our”) is a
registered investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) based
in Charlotte, North Carolina. Our investment advisory firm was founded in 2013 as a subsidiary
of Moelis & Company Holdings LP. In April 2014, Moelis & Company Holdings LP spun off
from Moelis & Company during its initial public offering and changed its name to Moelis Asset
Management LP.
Steele Creek is owned by Moelis Asset Management LP and is indirectly owned by Kenneth
Moelis.
Steele Creek has advisory affiliates registered with the SEC, Freeport Financial Partners LLC,
P&S Credit Management, L.P. and Moelis Capital Partners LLC. Moelis Asset Management LP
also has a joint venture with Veritable LP, Archean Capital Partners II, LLC, which is also SEC
registered.
As used in this brochure:
• “We/us/our/Steele Creek” refers to Steele Creek Investment Management LLC and its
investment advisory business
• the “Moelis BD” refers to Moelis & Company LLC;
• “MAM” refers to Moelis Asset Management LP;
• the “CLO Funds” or “CLO Fund” refers to the CLO funds or warehouses, or one of
them, named: Steele Creek CLO 2014-1R, Ltd, Steele Creek CLO 2015-1, Ltd, Steele
Creek CLO 2016-1, Ltd, Steele Creek CLO 2017-1, Ltd, Steele Creek CLO 2018-1,
Steele Creek CLO 2018-2, Ltd, Steele Creek CLO VI, Ltd, Steele Creek CLO XI, Ltd,
Steele Creek CLO 2019-1, Ltd and Steele Creek CLO 2019-2, Ltd, each a Cayman
Islands corporation, and their respective co-Issuers, Steele Creek CLO 2015-1, LLC,
Steele Creek CLO 2016-1, LLC, Steele Creek CLO 2017-1, LLC, Steele Creek CLO
2014-1R, LLC, Steele Creek CLO 2018-1, LLC, Steele Creek CLO 2018-2, Steele
Creek CLO 2019-1, LLC, Steele Creek CLO 2019-2, LLC each a Delaware limited
liability company;
• the “BSL Fund” refers to Steele Creek Loan Fund I LP, a private fund and its fully
owned leverage vehicle, Steele Creek Loan Fund I, LLC;
• the “Fund” or “Funds” refers to the CLO Funds and the BSL Fund collectively;
• the “Trading Account” refers to the Steele Creek proprietary trading account;
• the “Steele Creek clients” and “its clients” refer to the Funds; and
• the “Fund Investors” refer to underlying investors in the CLO Funds.
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B. Description of Advisory Services (including any specializations)
Steele Creek provides certain investment advisory services and certain administrative functions
to the Funds, primarily investing in broadly syndicated loans. Our business focuses on
acquisition, execution, management, and redemption of loans. Steele Creek also manages the
Trading Account, which consists of investments not suitable for the Funds. We intend to launch
other CLO funds in the upcoming year(s). Steele Creek may also provide investment services to
additional private funds.
C. Availability of Tailored Services for Individual Clients
We provide active investment management services for our Funds. Our services include the
following:
• Establish “warehouse” facilities that will be used to seed CLO Funds. A CLO entity will
purchase a portfolio of loans (or acquire the risk of loss on a loan portfolio pursuant to a
derivative contract) before it issues securities; these transactions (and the financing for
them) are known as “warehousing” and the CLO Fund is thus known as the “warehouse”
prior to securities issuance.
• Structure, negotiate, document, and market CLO Funds.
• Provide the Trustee of the CLO Funds (the Administrator) with accurate and timely
information and reconcile all reports produced by the Trustee to ensure proper reporting
and investor distributions.
• Active portfolio management including selecting, underwriting, monitoring, and
realization of each Fund investment.
• Manage the Funds to ensure compliance with investor’s objectives and constraints, and
fund document guidelines.
The relationship between us and each Fund is governed by the Fund documents. In the case of
the CLO Funds, this includes an indenture and a collateral management agreement between us
and each CLO Fund (the “CLO Governing Agreements”). In the case of the BSL Fund, this
includes the limited partnership agreement and other documents (the “BSL Governing
Agreements”)(collectively, the CLO Governing Agreements and the BSL Governing
Agreements shall be referred to as the “Governing Agreements”) Investments in a CLO Fund
are privately offered only to qualified purchasers, typically institutional investors, through a
placement agent with a broker dealer; the BSL Fund was offered to qualified purchasers.
As a registered investment adviser with the Securities Exchange Commission, the relationship
between us and each Fund is governed by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The Funds primarily participate in non-investment grade, high yield senior loans. Other portfolio
investments may include limited second lien and unsecured loans. The Trading Account invests
in similar loan assets, however, with a strategy that is not suitable for the Funds.
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The investment advice we provide is limited to portfolio management services provided to the
Funds.
D. Client Assets Under Management.
As of December 31, 2019 our regulatory assets under management are approximately
$3,381,622,934 across our eleven Funds.
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A. Advisory Fees and Compensation
Management fees, performance fees and other fees we earn may be negotiated. The fees we
charge are described in detail in the Governing Agreements and investor offering documents.
Fund Investors will experience different types of fees depending on the fund. For CLO Funds,
we charge a “senior management fee” which is senior to payments to other tranches of investors
in a CLO Fund, and a “subordinate management fee” which is subordinate to non-equity
tranches of investors in a CLO Fund (collectively, the “CLO Management Fees”). We generally
also charge an “incentive” or performance fee once the Fund has achieved a certain return target
typically in the form of an IRR hurdle. The BSL Fund will pay a management fee based on
outstanding loan par (the “BSL Management Fee”)(collectively, the CLO Management Fees and
the BSL Management Fee will be referred to as the “Management Fees”).
Generally our CLO Funds will pay the following fees:
Senior management fees (in aggregate) of ranging between 0.10-0.25% annually; a subordinate
management fee ranging between 0.125-0.225% annually; and an incentive fee of 20% once a
12-15% return on investment has been achieved. Specific fee rates and the methodology for
calculating these fees will be described in the Governing Agreements which will be provided to
prospective investors.
Please refer to each Fund and its offering documents for a complete description of fees and
charges.
B. Payment of Fees.
• Management Fee.
Management Fees are generally payable in arrears to the extent of funds available for that
purpose, on the payment date defined in the offering documents or Governing
Agreements of the CLO Fund or BSL Fund. Management Fees are paid by the Fund
Trustee or BSL Fund in accordance with the payment waterfall set forth in the Governing
Agreements. Certain of these fees may be shared with investors under side letters.
• Performance Allocation (as discussed below in Item 6).
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Performance fees are assessed periodically according to each CLO Fund’s governing
documents following the achievement of a specified return on investment. These fees are
typically paid by the Fund Trustee in accordance with the payment waterfall set forth in
the Governing Agreements.
C. Other Fees and Expenses.
Other fees and expenses may be paid out of cash otherwise distributable to the Fund Investors.
These fees include taxes, governmental fees, registered office fees, administrator expenses,
accountants, consultants, including those assisting with Advisers Act compliance, data service
fees, legal fees, rating agency fees, trustee fees, registration fees, monitoring fees to Steele Creek
and some Steele Creek expenses that are reimbursable by the Funds. The treatment of such fees
will be detailed in the applicable Governing Agreements; specifically the indenture or the limited
partnership agreement for each Fund sets out categories of fees and expenses which may be
reimbursed. These fees and expenses will be paid directly from each Fund as set forth in our
expense allocation policy, generally with each Fund responsible for its pro rata portion of such
fees and expenses, based on the aggregate assets under management of all Funds to which such
costs or expenses are allocable.
In addition to the fees above, Steele Creek has received fees from its affiliates relating to certain
warehouse facilities. These fees are paid in the affiliates discretion on net realized gains only in
those instances where affiliates were the sole capital invested in warehouse facilities. These fees
are generally paid at the conversion of the warehouse to the CLO Fund.
See item 12 below for additional information.
D. Additional Compensation and Conflicts of Interest.
Neither we nor our supervised persons accept compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products.
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As described above, the CLO Funds may be assessed an incentive fee that is paid to us as the
investment manager. The incentive fee is assessed periodically, generally, quarterly, according
to the CLO Funds’ Governing Agreements, typically after each CLO Fund has earned a certain
return on the initial investment and only as long as the equity holders receive payments
thereunder.
We currently manage ten CLO Funds. Currently these CLO Funds have the same performance
fee structures; however the fee structures of other funds or accounts in the future may differ.
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Side-by-side Management Steele Creek may at certain times be simultaneously seeking to purchase or sell investments for a
Fund and any similar entity for which it serves as collateral manager at such time, or for its
affiliates (including any account, portfolio or investment company for which Steele Creek serves
as manager or investment advisor). Steele Creek currently manages the Funds pursuant to an
allocation policy which has been designed and implemented to ensure that all clients are treated
fairly. This policy also prevents potential conflicts of interest from influencing the allocation of
investment opportunities among or between our clients. Any deviation from our allocation
procedures must be approved by our Investment Committee and Chief Compliance Officer.
Under no circumstances may we or any of our affiliates allocate investment opportunities based
on anticipated compensation or profits to ourselves, or any other affiliates or employees. In
addition, Steele Creek may be ramping a warehouse facility while managing the remaining CLO
Funds. Warehouse facilities will be allocated their share of investments that are suitable for all
CLO Funds under the allocation policy. Other investments may be held in warehouse facilities
that are not suitable for CLO Funds; these investments may then be allocated solely to the
warehouse.
Additionally, the assets of one CLO Fund may be ‘re-rolled’ into the portfolio of a new Fund
following the first Fund’s realization of portfolio assets. A conflict of interest may arise in such
situations between the transferor Fund, which desires to obtain a high price for such assets, and
the transferee, which desires to pay a low price. In general, the Governing Agreements will set
forth rules and procedures for the transfer of the loans being purchased by a warehouse or CLO,
including with respect to determining the pricing of such assets (with reference to third party
pricing where possible) and the negotiation of purchase agreements.
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Steele Creek currently provides investment advisory services to ten CLO Funds and one BSL
Fund. Our business focuses on origination, execution, management, and redemption of loan
portfolios. We intend to launch other CLO Funds in the upcoming year(s). Investments in the
Funds are privately offered only to qualified purchasers, typically institutional investors. The
majority of such investments will be in debt instruments, rather than in equity interests.
The minimum initial amount that may be invested in the Fund is $1,000,000 although the Firm
reserves the right to increase the minimum or to accept lesser amounts in its sole discretion.
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A. Methods of Analysis, Valuation and Investment Strategies.
We focus on identifying, evaluating, and monitoring suitable investments for the Funds. Once a
potential investment has been identified, the investment will be screened and graded by our
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Investment Committee. Our Investment Committee employs a due diligence process which
assesses a prospective borrower’s credit grade and loss in default by examining financial
projections, the management team, relative value, and modeling various default scenarios and
other factors. Our Investment Committee will evaluate the investment using the research and
analysis provided in light of underwriting standards, investment eligibility and limits for the
Funds’ portfolios. Once an investment has been made, our Investment Committee engages in
ongoing portfolio surveillance which seeks to monitor ongoing portfolio suitability in light of
portfolio composition and the Funds’ objectives. The Investment Committee requires unanimity
of all voting members in order to make an investment for the Funds. While the composition of
the Investment Committee may change over time, it will maintain the unanimity requirement,
and it will contain at least one representative of Moelis Asset Management LP, our parent
company.
One service we provide is helping determine the valuation of a Client’s holdings. The fair and
accurate valuation of client assets is particularly significant when (a) we derive a performance
fee, as provided in Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act, based on the capital gains or capital
appreciation of client funds; or (b) our Client is required to sell and redeem its securities based
on net asset value. Particularly in light of the potential conflicts involved, an adviser should take
steps to confirm that client holdings are valued fairly. To that end, we have developed a separate
valuation policy to address these conflicts, using our valuation committee (the “VC”).
In general, we use an independent pricing service, unless that would materially misstate the
overall value of the account. In the event pricing services are not available or reliable, we would
price the instrument based on price quotations provided by multiple independent third parties,
such as dealers that make a market in the instrument. If the instrument cannot be reliably priced
by a pricing service or third party quotation, but that the value of the instrument can be
reasonably estimated by an appropriate pricing model, we shall use the model to price the
instrument. If the VC determines that none of the foregoing methods is appropriate to price the
instrument, because of its illiquid or other nature, it shall value the instrument based on the VC’s
determination of its fair value
In CLO portfolios, the assets will have procedures set forth in the Governing Agreements for
determining market value, such as third party valuation services, based on trigger events.
Procedures listed in the Governing Agreements will supersede our valuation policy.
Allocation of investments between the CLO Funds is discussed in Section 12 B below.
B. Material Risks (Including Significant or Unusual Risks) Relating to Investment Strategies.
All investments involve financial risk. Some of the key risks associated with CLO investments
are included below; however, the interplay of such risks should be considered, as where more
than one risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor may be significantly increased.
Below is a summary of risks and should not be considered a complete list. Investors should refer
to the applicable offering documents or Governing Agreements for a complete list of risks.
Limited Liquidity. While there may be currently a secondary market for a CLO Fund, there can
be no assurance that one will provide liquidity or exist for the life of the loans of such fund;
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similarly, there likely is a limited secondary market for the BSL fund, including certain
restrictions on transfer, which makes liquidity limited. Therefore, prospective investors must be
prepared to bear the financial risks of an investment for an indefinite period of time. Prospective
investors should proceed on the assumption that they will have to bear the economic risk of an
investment in a Fund through the Fund's term. During periods of limited liquidity and higher
price volatility, Steele Creek’s ability to acquire or dispose of portfolio investments in a Fund at
a price and time that Steele Creek deems advantageous may be severely impaired. As a result, a
Fund may be unable to participate in price increases and be disproportionately affected by price
decreases in such markets. The prices at which portfolio investments of a Fund may be sold may
decrease from their effective purchase price, the opportunities to sell such assets may be
impaired, and reduced secondary trading may decline, all of which are additional risks that may
affect the returns to investors in a Fund.
Additionally, some classes of debt issued by CLO Funds (which may include all debt) are subject
to certain events of mandatory or of optional redemption, in the latter case, by each of Steele
Creek and a majority of holders of such classes of debt as set forth in a fund’s Governing
Agreements. Such redemptions could impair, reduce or eliminate the availability of amounts
available to make payments with respect to classes of debt junior in priority to those being
redeemed.
Non-Recourse Investments. The debt and equity issued by a CLO Fund are limited recourse
obligations of the issuers of such securities only and are payable only from the portfolio assets of
such fund pursuant to the Governing Agreements. No other person or entity is obligated to make
payments on such securities, and if distributions received by a CLO Fund in respect of its portfolio
assets are insufficient to make payment on such fund’s securities, no other assets will be available
for payment of the deficiency. Certain classes of debt issued by a CLO Fund as subordinated notes
will not be secured by any assets and holders of such classes may not be entitled to exercise
remedies for default of payment.
Investment and Due Diligence Process. Before making investments, we will conduct due diligence
that we deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each
investment. When conducting due diligence, we may be required to evaluate important and
complex business, financial, tax, accounting and legal issues. When conducting due diligence and
making an assessment regarding an investment, we will rely on the resources reasonably available
to it, which in some circumstances, whether or not known to us at the time, may not be sufficient,
accurate, complete or reliable. Due diligence may not reveal or highlight matters that could have a
material adverse effect on the value of an investment.
Fund Assets Generally Below Investment-Grade. The Funds will invest primarily in non-investment
grade loans or interests in non-investment grade loans, which are subject to liquidity, market value,
credit, interest rate, reinvestment and certain other risks. It is anticipated that these assets generally
will be subject to greater risks than investment grade corporate obligations. These risks could be
exacerbated to the extent that the portfolio is concentrated in one or more particular types of assets.
Prices of the portfolio assets may be volatile, and will generally fluctuate due to a variety of factors
that are inherently difficult to predict, including but not limited to changes in interest rates, prevailing
credit spreads, general economic conditions, financial market conditions, domestic and international
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economic or political events, developments or trends in any particular industry, and the financial
condition of the obligors thereof. Economic uncertainty and the possibility of increased volatility in
financial markets could adversely affect the value and performance of such assets. Additionally, loans
and interests in loans have significant liquidity and market value risks since they are not generally
traded in organized exchange markets but are traded by banks and other institutional investors
engaged in loan syndications. Because loans are privately syndicated and loan agreements are
privately negotiated and customized, loans are not purchased or sold as easily as publicly traded
securities. In addition, historically the trading volume in the loan market has been small relative to
the debt securities market.
Leveraged loans have historically experienced greater default rates than has been the case for
investment grade securities. There can be no assurance as to the levels of defaults and/or recoveries
that may be experienced on the portfolio assets of the Funds. An increase in default levels could
adversely affect payments on the securities issued by the Funds.
A non-investment grade loan or other debt obligation or an interest in a non-investment grade loan
is generally considered speculative in nature and may become subject to either substantial workout
negotiations or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the
interest rate, a substantial write down of principal, and a substantial change in the terms, conditions
and covenants. In addition, such negotiations or restructuring may be quite extensive and protracted
over time, and therefore may result in substantial uncertainty with respect to the ultimate recovery
on such portfolio asset. The liquidity for portfolio assets subject to such conditions may be limited,
and to the extent that such assets are sold, it is highly unlikely that the proceeds from such sale will
be equal to the amount of unpaid principal and interest thereon.
Additionally, various laws enacted for the protection of creditors may apply to the portfolio assets of
a Fund. Such laws may require the ability of a Fund to return payments received on portfolio assets.
Additionally, these laws may impair the ability of a CLO Fund to receive sufficient payments to
make payments on the securities issued by the CLO Fund. Additionally, insolvency proceedings
with respect to a portfolio asset could result in, among other things, a substantial reduction in the
interest rate and a substantial write down of the principal of the related portfolio assets of a Fund.
Side Letters. We may enter into side letters and other agreements and arrangements ("Side
Letters") with third party (
i.e., unaffiliated) investors whereby such investors may be subject to
different, and in certain cases more favorable, terms and conditions, without limitation, investor
distribution terms or access to more frequent or detailed information regarding investments. A
Side Letter may give an investor access to information on which to base its investment decisions
that is not generally available to other investors in the fund. A side letter may also reflect a fee
sharing arrangement with an investor.
Inherent Leverage. Certain classes of subordinated debt issued by a CLO Fund will represent a
highly leveraged interest in the portfolio assets of such fund. Therefore, the market value of such
debt would be anticipated to be significantly affected by, among other things, changes in the
market value of such assets, prepayments thereon, and the availability, prices and interest rates of
such assets and other risks associated with them. The leveraged nature of such debt may
magnify the impact of such factors, as well as of changes in distributions on portfolio assets,
defaults and recoveries thereon and prices and interest rates.
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Systemic Risk. Systemic risk is the risk of broad financial system stress or collapse triggered by
the default of one or more financial institutions, which results in a series of defaults by other
interdependent financial institutions. Financial intermediaries, such as clearing houses, banks,
securities firms and exchanges with which the Funds interact, as well as the Funds, are all subject to
systemic risk. A systemic failure could have material adverse consequences on the Funds and on
the markets for the securities in which the fund seeks to invest. There can be no assurance that
economic conditions or conditions in the credit markets, which had an extreme downturn in 2007,
will not return to their lows or deteriorate to a level below that. Negative economic trends could
result in an increase in loan defaults and delinquencies or loan performance generally which could
negatively impact the portfolio investments of the Funds.
"Widening" Risk. For reasons not necessarily attributable to any of the risks set forth herein (for
example, supply/demand imbalances or other market forces), the prices of the loans purchased in
Funds or warehousing transactions may decline substantially. In particular, purchasing assets at
what may appear to be "undervalued" levels is no guarantee that these assets will not be trading
at even lower levels at a time of valuation or at the time of sale. It may not be possible to predict
such "spread widening" risk.
Operational Risk. The Funds depend on Steele Creek to develop, implement and operate the
appropriate systems and procedures to control operational risk. These systems and procedures
may not account for every actual or potential disruption of operations that affect the Funds. The
operations are dynamic and complex. As a result, certain operational risks are intrinsic to the
Funds’ operations and business. The Funds’ business is highly dependent on their ability to
process, on a daily basis, transactions across numerous markets. Consequently, the Funds rely
heavily on the financial, accounting and other data processing systems. The ability of the
systems to accommodate a high volume, diversity and complexity of transactions could also
constrain the ability to properly manage the portfolio. Systemic failures in the systems employed
by either a CLO Trustee or other parties could result in mistakes made in the confirmation or
settlement of transactions, or in transactions not being properly booked, evaluated or accounted
for. These and other similar disruptions in the operations may cause the fund to suffer, among
other things, financial loss, the disruption of its businesses, liability to third parties, regulatory
intervention or reputational damage.
Cross trades. Steele Creek may effect “cross” transactions between a Fund and its affiliates,
including, without limitation, another Fund or account advised by Steele Creek, if permitted by
applicable law. Transactions between clients of Steele Creek, as principals (e.g. a sale of a
portfolio investment from one account to another), present a risk that the terms of the transaction
favor one account at the expense of the other. Steele Creek and its affiliates will effect these
transactions only (i) when Steele Creek and, if applicable, one or more of its affiliates deem the
transaction to be in the best interest of both the Fund and the applicable affiliate and (ii) at a price
and under circumstances that Steele Creek and its affiliates have determined, by reference to
independent market indicators, to constitute “best execution” for the Fund and the applicable
affiliate. Neither Steele Creek nor any of its affiliates receives any compensation in connection
with “cross” transactions. “Inadvertent” cross transactions may also occur when trades cross in
the market. For example, when Steele Creek or its affiliates periodically rebalance accounts,
certain affiliates may sell securities into the market at the same time that affiliates and/or the Fund
are purchasing the same securities in the market, resulting in an inadvertent or “deemed” market
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cross. In these cases, Steele Creek and its affiliates ensure that an independent broker-dealer
establishes the price for the transaction. In these situations, Steele Creek and its affiliates do not
instruct the broker to directly move positions between accounts.
Legislative Risks. In response to the previous downturn in the credit markets and the global
economic crisis, various agencies and regulatory bodies of the United States federal government
have taken or are considering taking actions to address the prior financial crisis. These actions
include, but are not limited to, the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) which imposes a new regulatory framework
over the U.S. financial services industry and the consumer credit markets in general and which
mandates the issuance of a number of new regulations by the U.S. regulatory agencies. Some of
these regulations have been adopted, but many remain in proposed form or have yet to be
proposed. These changes could, individually or collectively, significantly alter the manner in
which asset-backed securities, including securities similar to those offered by a CLO Fund, are
issued and structured and increase the reporting obligations of the issuers of such securities. The
potential impact of these actions on Steele Creek, any CLO Fund, or on any investor is not fully
known, and no assurance can be made that the impact of such changes would not have a material
adverse effect on the prospects of a CLO Fund or the value or marketability of such fund’s
securities. In particular, to the extent any new changes have retroactive application and affect
pre-existing transactions, the costs of compliance with such rules and regulations could have a
material adverse effect on Steele Creek, any CLO Fund, and/or any investor. Failure to comply
with such rules and regulations (because of excessive cost, unavailability of information or
otherwise) could result in an early redemption of offered securities with an adverse effect on
investors. Furthermore, no assurance can be made that any U.S. regulatory body (or other
authority or regulatory body) will not continue to take further legislative or regulatory action in
response to the economic crisis or otherwise, and the effect of such actions, if any, cannot be
known or predicted.
Additionally, Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act added a provision, commonly referred to as the
“Volcker Rule,” to federal banking law to generally prohibit various covered banking entities
from,
inter alia, acquiring or retaining an “ownership interest” in, or sponsoring or having
certain relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund (referred to as “covered fund”),
subject to certain exemptions. The Volcker Rule also provides for certain supervised nonbank
financial companies that engage in such activities or have such interests or relationships to be
subject to additional capital requirements, quantitative limits or other restrictions. The Federal
Reserve issued an order giving banking entities until July 21, 2015 to bring any existing
activities and investments into compliance, subject to up to two one-year extensions granted at
the discretion of the Federal Reserve.
The Volcker Rule and the implementing regulations contain an exclusion from the definition of
“covered fund” commonly referred to as the “loan securitization exemption,” which applies to an
asset-backed security issuer the assets of which, in general, consist only of loans, assets or rights
designed to assure the servicing or timely distribution of proceeds to holders or that are related or
incidental to purchasing or otherwise acquiring and holding the loans. The CLO Funds expect to
qualify for the loan securitization exemption and, to that end, the Governing Agreements of the
CLO Funds will not permit the CLO Funds to purchase securities, including bonds.
Notwithstanding such limitation, no assurance can be made that a CLO Fund will qualify for the
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loan securitization exemption or for any other exclusion or exemption that might be available
under the Volcker Rule and its implementing regulations. In addition, the Governing
Agreements may be amended without the consent of investors, subject to certain consent rights,
if necessary or advisable for a CLO Fund not to be a “covered fund” or the debt securities issued
by a CLO Fund not to constitute ownership interests or otherwise be exempt from the Volcker
Rule. No assurance can be given as to the effect of the Volcker Rule and its implementing
regulations on the ability of certain investors subject to the Volcker Rule to acquire or retain
certain classes of securities. Depending on market conditions, this could significantly and
negatively affect the liquidity and market value of the securities and the inability to purchase
securities (including bonds) may reduce returns otherwise available to certain Investors.
U.S. Risk Retention. On October 21, 2014, the final rules implementing the credit risk retention
requirements of Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act (the "U.S. Risk Retention Rules") were
issued. Except with respect to asset-backed securities transactions that satisfy certain
exemptions, the U.S. Risk Retention Rules generally require a "sponsor" of asset backed
securities or its "majority-owned affiliate" (as defined in the U.S. Risk Retention Rules) to retain
not less than 5% of the credit risk of the assets collateralizing asset-backed securities (the
"Minimum Risk Retention Requirement"). The U.S. Risk Retention Rules became effective on
December 24, 2016 with respect to asset backed securities collateralized by assets other than
residential mortgages. As further discussed in the adopting release with respect to the U.S. Risk
Retention Rules, the entity acting as the collateral manager of a collateralized loan obligation
transaction (a "CLO") was initially considered the "sponsor" of such CLO. However, on
February 9, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (the "DC
Circuit Court") in The Loan Syndications and Trading Association v. Securities and Exchange
Commission and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, No. 1:16-cv-0065 (the
"LSTA Decision"), ruled in favor of an appeal brought by the LSTA, holding that collateral
managers of "open market CLOs" (described in the LSTA Decision as CLOs where
assets are acquired from "arms-length negotiations and trading on an open market") are not
"securitizers" or "sponsors" under Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act and, therefore, are not
subject to risk retention and do not have to comply with the U.S. Risk Retention Rules. As Steele
Creek manages “open market CLOs”, it no longer intends to satisfy the Minimum Risk Retention
Requirement in regards to current and new CLO Funds in reliance on the LSTA Decision.
No assurance can be made whether or not any governmental authority will continue to take
further legislative or regulatory action in response to past or future economic crises, or otherwise,
including by adopting new credit risk retention rules for "open market CLOs," and the effect
(and extent) of such actions, if any, cannot be known or predicted. In the event that the U.S. Risk
Retention Rules become applicable to the CLO Funds in the future (whether as a result of
regulatory action or governmental action), or it is subsequently determined that the CLO Funds
do not constitute an "open-market CLO", Steele Creek (or a "majority-owned affiliate" thereof)
may be required to acquire additional notes (either in the secondary market or through an
additional issuance of notes). If Steele Creek fails (or is unable) to so comply with the U.S. Risk
Retention Rules, such failure (or inability) may (i) result in significant negative reputational
consequences for the Firm, (ii) materially and adversely affect the ability of Steele Creek to
perform its obligations under the Governing Agreements, and/or (iii) have a material adverse
effect on Steele Creek and/or the market value and liquidity of the CLO Funds. Furthermore,
should the U.S. Risk Retention Rules become applicable to the CLO Funds in the future, the
additional issuance of notes, any refinancing, any re-pricing or any material amendment to the
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CLO Funds may be impaired or limited. In granting or withholding its consent to any such action
to the extent it is required under the Governing Agreements with respect to risk retention, it
should be expected that Steele Creek will act in its own self-interest (and will not take into
account the interests of any other person) and not consent to any actions if to do so might cause
Steele Creek to be concerned about its ability to comply with the U.S. Risk Retention Rules, and
will have no obligation to effect any actions if doing so would, require Steele Creek or any of its
majority-owned affiliates, under the U.S. Risk Retention Rules, to purchase or retain notes in.
Leverage and Borrowing Risks. The BSL Fund has the power to borrow funds and intends to
employ limited leverage in connection with its investment program as deemed necessary,
desirable or appropriate by Steele Creek in its sole discretion. The BSL Fund intends to fund the
making of investments with the proceeds from a subscription facility. While the BSL Fund will
seek to incur and manage any such facilities and borrowings prudently, such debt exposes the
BSL Fund to refinancing, recourse and other risks. The exact amount of leverage employed by
the BSL Fund may vary from time to time and will be dependent upon the terms and restrictions
imposed by the leverage lender. The security for a subscription facility is expected to comprise
primarily a security interest of the BSL Fund’s assets. The use of leverage can, in certain
circumstances, maximize the losses to which the BSL Fund’s investments may be subject, and
the amount of leverage that the BSL Fund may have outstanding at any time may be significant
in relation to its assets. Any event that adversely affects the value of an investment would be
magnified to the extent that the BSL Fund is leveraged. The cumulative effect of the use of
leverage by the BSL Fund in a market that moves adversely to the BSL Fund’s investments
could result in a substantial loss to the BSL Fund, which would be greater than if the BSL Fund
was not leveraged. The interest expense and other costs of any such borrowings will be
operating expenses and, accordingly, may decrease net returns of the BSL Fund. The BSL Fund
expects to give certain covenants, representations, guarantees, provide preferential security
interests in the BSL Fund’s assets to lenders, as well as indemnification agreements in
connection with entering into such credit facilities, asset-backed facilities or other borrowing
arrangements and the related agreements will include various events of default and mandatory
prepayment events. Any breach or trigger of any such provisions or security arrangements or
other agreements could cause adverse consequences to the BSL Fund if it is unable to cure or
otherwise mitigate such breach or trigger.
Cybersecurity Risk. As part of its business, Steele Creek processes, stores and transmits large
amounts of electronic information, including information relating to the transactions of the Funds
and personally identifiable information of the Fund Investors. Similarly, service providers may
process, store and transmit such information. Steele Creek has procedures and systems in place
to protect such information and prevent data loss and security breaches. However, such measures
cannot provide absolute security. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data,
disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect
for long periods of time. Hardware or software acquired from third parties may contain defects in
design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information
security. Network connected services provided by third parties to Steele Creek may be
susceptible to compromise, leading to a breach of Steele Creek’s network. Steele Creek’s
systems or facilities may be susceptible to employee error or malfeasance, government
surveillance or other security threats. On-line services provided by Steele Creek to Fund
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Investors, if any, may also be susceptible to compromise. Breach of Steele Creek’s information
systems may cause information relating to the transactions of the Funds and personally
identifiable information of Fund Investors, if any, to be lost or improperly accessed, used or
disclosed.
Cyber attacks also could disrupt Steele Creek’s daily operations related to trading and portfolio
management. In addition, technology disruptions and cyber attacks may affect the operations or
securities prices of an issuer or a group of issuers, and thus may have an adverse impact on the
value of a Fund’s investments. Cyber attacks on securities markets or the financial services
infrastructure could cause market volatility or the failure of critical financial services and could
affect a Fund’s performance.
C. Risks Associated With Types of Securities that are Primarily Recommended (Including
Significant or Unusual Risks).
The Funds primarily participate in non-investment grade, high yield senior loans. Other portfolio
investments may include limited second lien and unsecured loans.
The material risks associated with our primary types of investments is described above in Item
8.B. above.
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Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment activity of
Steele Creek, its Clients and its affiliates. As noted above, Steele Creek is affiliated with several
different advisory firms including the Moelis BD. At least one of our advisory affiliates is also
registered as a CPO with the CFTC. The following briefly summarizes some of the actual key
conflicts, but is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such conflicts. Investors should refer
to the relevant offering documentation for a complete list of actual and potential conflicts.
Certain Conflicts of Interest.
As a subsidiary of MAM, a Delaware limited partnership which holds interests in other registered
investment advisors, Steele Creek may be subject to certain restrictions and requirements,
including with respect to MAM policies and procedures, and restrictions and requirements
pursuant to applicable rules and regulations.
Additionally, although Steele Creek currently does not expect such to occur to a degree which
would be material to a Fund, a Fund may become restricted from making a purchase or sale of a
portfolio asset or from participating on a creditors' committee as a result of an advisory assignment
undertaken by the Moelis BD, a global investment bank (together with its financial advisory
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affiliates, “Moelis Advisory”) under common control with MAM, that provides financial advisory
services to a broad client base; such a restriction could adversely impact a Fund. Moelis Advisory
may engage in additional business activities, which may result in additional conflicts with Steele
Creek and which could result in additional restrictions to be negotiated between Moelis Advisory
and Steele Creek.
Certain affiliates of MAM may also invest in securities or loans that are pari passu with, senior or
junior to, or have interests different from or adverse to, the portfolio assets of a Fund. In such
instances, these affiliates may in their discretion, subject to certain restrictions, make investment
recommendations and decisions that may be the same as or different from those made by Steele
Creek with respect to a Fund’s investments and such affiliates may exercise their voting, consent
and other rights in accordance with their own interests and without regard to the effect of any such
exercise on the Fund. Affiliates of Steele Creek may at certain times be simultaneously seeking
to purchase or sell investments at the same time as Steele Creek. Also, these other entities may
invest in businesses that compete with, have interests adverse to, or are affiliated with the issuers
of securities held by a Fund, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. Steele
Creek’s affiliates may give advice or take action with respect to the investments of such affiliates
or funds advised by them which may differ from the advice given by Steele Creek or the timing or
nature of any action taken with respect to investments of a Fund. For example, conflicts could arise
where a Fund acquires a loan to a company in which an affiliate of Steele Creek (or a fund managed
by such affiliate) owns equity securities. In this circumstance, if such company goes into
bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or is otherwise unable to meet its payment obligations or comply
with its debt covenants, conflicts may exist between the holders of such company’s loans and its
equity securities as to what actions such company should take, and any affiliate of Steele Creek
owning such equity securities will be free to pursue its own interests without taking into
consideration the interests of the noteholders. As a result of such advice or actions by Steele Creek
or its affiliates, the prices and availability of securities and other financial instruments in which a
Fund invests or may seek to invest, and the performance of a Fund, may be adversely affected.
Steele Creek may also receive discretionary fees from its affiliates relating to certain warehouse
facilities, to be paid at the conversion of the warehouse to the CLO Fund. Steele Creek does not
foresee a conflict of interest as these fees are paid where there are no 3rd party investors.
Third party service providers and counterparties that provide services to, or engage in transactions
with, MAM and/or its affiliates and subsidiaries and funds advised by any of the foregoing may
also provide services to, or engage in transactions with, a Fund. In such cases, Steele Creek may
favor service providers and counterparties that provide such services to affiliates or to its principals
or subsidiaries for attractive fees or other terms of service. Steele Creek may also obtain services
from MAM, Moelis Advisory or other affiliates on an arms length basis.
Additionally, MAM, Moelis Advisory or certain affiliates of MAM may possess information
relating to issuers of investments which is not known to the individuals at Steele Creek
responsible for monitoring the investments, and such affiliates or subsidiaries will be under no
obligation to make such information available to those responsible for monitoring the
investments. MAM and its and its affiliates’ or subsidiaries’ employees, including without
limitation employees of Steele Creek, may also carry on investment activities for their own
accounts and for family members and friends who do not invest in the Funds, and may give
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advice and recommend securities to other managed accounts or investment funds which may
differ from advice given to, or securities recommended for, a Fund, even though their investment
objective may be the same or similar.
Steele Creek has in place a Code of Ethics which contains provisions to identify and manage
these potential conflicts.
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Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics.
Steele Creek has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to SEC Rule 204A-1 that obligates our Firm
and our employees to put the interests of our clients before their own interests and to act honestly
and fairly in all respects in dealings with the Firm’s Clients. All of our personnel are also
required to comply with applicable federal securities laws.
Our Code of Ethics describes the Firm's fiduciary duties and responsibilities to its clients and sets
forth a practice of supervising the personal securities transactions of its employees with access to
client information. It is the Firm’s expressed policy that employees must put the interests of
clients ahead of their personal investment decisions.
To supervise compliance with the Code of Ethics, we require that anyone associated with us that
has access to advisory recommendations provide duplicate copies of brokerage account activity
or electronic feeds, and annual securities holdings reports to our Firm's Chief Compliance
Officer. It is also required that such employees receive approval from our Chief Compliance
Officer prior to investing in any initial public offerings (IPOs) or private placements.
Our Code of Ethics further includes a policy prohibiting the use of material non-public
information. Any individual not in observance of the above may be subject to discipline. Our
Firm also utilizes a restricted list to monitor employees’ trading.
A complete copy of our Firm’s Code of Ethics will be provided to any client upon request to the
Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer at its principal address as noted on the cover page of this firm
brochure.
B. Client Transactions in Securities where Adviser has a Material Financial Interest.
Steele Creek must avoid, obtain informed consent for, disclose or otherwise resolve conflicts of
interest that may arise in connection with the investments of the CLO Funds. In this regard,
Steele Creek and its personnel will comply with the restrictions provided in the applicable
Governing Agreements relating to principal transactions, cross trades or other affiliated
transactions, in which Steele Creek or its personnel may have interests that are adverse to, or in
any event not aligned with, the interests of one or more of its investors.
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A “principal transaction” is generally defined as a transaction where an adviser, acting as
principal for its own account buys from or sells any security to any advisory client.
Principal transactions are permitted only if Steele Creek (i) makes written disclosure to the Client
of the capacity in which it is acting and (ii) obtains the Client’s prior consent to the transaction.
An “affiliated transaction” also includes any transaction in which Steele Creek or its employees,
or affiliates have any other interest in the transaction. In general, the Governing Agreements of
each Steele Creek Client will prohibit any transaction with Steele Creek or its affiliates unless
the terms of such transaction are on an arm’s-length basis and on terms no less favorable to such
Client that would be obtained in a transaction with an unaffiliated party. Affiliated transactions
must be conducted in accordance with Rule 206(3)-2 of the Advisers Act.
We do not conduct any principal transactions at this time. However, if we do participate in any
principal or affiliated transactions, such transactions will be conducted in accordance with Rule
206(3)-2 of the Advisers Act.
C. Investing in Securities Recommended to Clients.
Our Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that our employees conduct their personal securities
transactions in such a manner as to avoid putting their own personal interests ahead of our
Clients and to avoid conflicts of interest. Permitting employees to invest in the same securities
as the Funds creates a conflict of interest, including that employees might benefit from market
activity by the Funds. Due to the nature of trading activity by our Funds’, it is unlikely that our
employees will trade in the same securities, but they may purchase equity in the same issuers
upon clearance to do so. Trading by employees is regularly monitored under the Code of Ethics.
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A. Factors Considered in Selecting or Recommending Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions.
The SEC has indicated that among the specific obligations that flow from an adviser’s fiduciary
duty is the requirement to seek to obtain the best price and execution of client securities
transactions where the adviser is in a position to direct brokerage transactions. When Steele
Creek executes trades through broker-dealers on behalf of Clients, Steele Creek must seek to
obtain best execution for all client securities transactions by seeking to execute securities
transactions for a client on terms that are the most favorable to the client under the
circumstances. In selecting a broker-dealer, Steele Creek follows the following selection
considerations; 1) price; 2) the broker’s execution capabilities; 3) experience with structured
product transactions, including block positioning; 4) research; 5) financial stability; 6) ability to
maintain confidentiality; 7) delivery timelines; and 8) ability to obtain best execution for all
client securities transactions. Steele Creek is under no obligation to obtain the lowest price
available with respect to any purchase or the highest price available with respect to any sale.
We do not consider whether we, or a related person, receive investor referrals from a broker-
dealer or a third party when selecting or recommending broker-dealers.
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1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits.
Given the nature of the investments made on behalf of Clients, we do not have any soft dollar
arrangements in place that would require us to give any specified amount of transaction mark-
ups or mark-downs to any broker-dealer. We may receive unsolicited research from brokers,
dealers and banks through which we execute portfolio trades or hold accounts. In circumstances
in which we use such research, the quality and ability to receive research may factor into the
selection of brokers, dealers and banks executing portfolio trades. Even in these cases, the
broker-dealers are still evaluated in accordance with the criteria noted above.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals.
We do not consider whether we, or a related person, receive investor referrals from a broker-
dealer or a third party when selecting or recommending broker-dealers.
3. Directed Brokerage.
We may direct the choice of broker-dealer for the Funds pursuant to the factors set forth above.
While Steele Creek is affiliated with the Moelis BD, we will not typically utilize the Moelis BD
as they do not focus on these types of securities transactions. If the Moelis BD changes its
business focus, a conflict of interest may arise in these situations between us and the Moelis BD
on one hand and our Client on the other. We will manage this conflict by monitoring all of our
transactions for best execution regardless of the broker-dealer.
B. Order Aggregation.
Where loans are purchased for multiple accounts simultaneously, as between the Funds, the
Investment Committee of Steele Creek will generally approve the maximum allocation per Fund
at the time it approves the initial investment. When allocation is required, investments will
generally be allocated among clients in a manner as set forth in the Firm’s allocation policy. Such
factors may include the investment objectives, timing, liquidity, diversification, lender covenants
and other limitations of the Funds, and the amount of funds available for such an investment. Such
orders will generally be executed as block trades where possible and then allocated to the accounts
on settlement; however, where such orders are executed in multiple lots, trades will generally be
allocated at the average execution price and in accordance with Steele Creek’s internal allocation
policies and procedures. Steele Creek may have an incentive to over or under allocate securities to
particular accounts. Steele Creek has adopted policies and procedures designed to identify and
address such potential conflicts of interest including in its internal compliance program and/or
under the Governing Agreements.
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Steele Creek is responsible for the regular and continuous monitoring of the Funds’ investment
portfolios. The Funds are managed in accordance with the particular investment objectives,
limitations and guidelines as set forth in applicable Governing Agreements.
A. Frequency and Nature of Review.
Our Investment Committee expects to meet on an informal basis daily and reviews and evaluates
investment analyses provided by the trading and portfolio management teams as well as
Investment Committee members. Before making an investment, the Investment Committee will
review the proposed investment to determine its eligibility as against the CLO Funds’ portfolios
mandate limitations and internal analyses and ratings. The purchase of any investment and the
sale of any distressed investment requires the unanimous approval of the Investment Committee
(and may, in some cases, require the consent of the Fund Trustee). The Portfolio Manager will
make the final investment decision following receipt of Investment Committee approval. The
Investment Committee also expects to engage in quarterly credit surveillance reviews to evaluate
the investment recommendations of investments currently held in the portfolio.
The Fund Trustee also engages in regular review of the portfolio for compliance with portfolio
mandates as discussed below.
B. Content and Frequency of Regular Account Reports. The CLO Funds’ custodian banks, U.S. Bancorp and Deutsche Bank, send quarterly note
valuation and distribution reports to all holders of CLO notes.
In addition, the CLO Trustee for the CLO Funds will generally deliver a Trustee Report to each
CLO Fund investor on a monthly basis. The Trustee Report gives the details on a CLO’s
positions, activity, and compliance with financial coverage tests and portfolio profile tests. The
Trustee report is generally delivered to CLO investors within approximately 25 business days of
month end. The CLO Trustee will generally deliver a note valuation report to Fund Investors on
a quarterly basis. The note valuation report details the CLO waterfall or payments to note
holders. All investors in the CLO Funds will additionally have access to the CLO Trustee’s
website, which will host copies of CLO Fund documents, investor letters, Trustee Reports and
other periodic information.
Investors in the BSL Fund will receive account statements monthly.
Investors will receive applicable tax documentation and other appropriate documents at least
annually.
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A. Economic Benefits Received from Non-Clients for Providing Services to Clients.
Neither we nor our supervised persons accept compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products.
B. Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals. Generally, in connection with our CLO fund formation, all solicitation and marketing will be
provided by an independent bank/broker-dealer and Steele Creek will delegate all authority and
responsibility for such solicitation to the bank/broker-dealer under an agreement.
As a matter of policy, Steele Creek complies with the Advisers Act cash solicitation Rule 206(4)-
3 in connection with marketing to prospective CLO Funds investors. Steele Creek will only pay a
fee to a solicitor pursuant to a written agreement. Steele Creek is strictly prohibited from making
any indirect payments to marketing intermediaries, such as pension consultants, for the referral
of investors to Steele Creek.
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Steele Creek does not maintain custody of any CLO funds or securities held in its CLO Funds.
Our CLO Funds are currently structured with unaffiliated Trustees who act as the Funds’
custodian. Part of the Trustee’s responsibilities include investor reporting and making fees and
expense payments under the guidelines set forth in each CLO Funds’ indenture, including fees
due to Steele Creek; Steele Creek does not have the ability to make payments from CLO Fund
assets under the indentures.
For our BSL Fund, an unaffiliated custodian maintains custody of funds and securities. In
addition, Steele Creek has engaged Grant Thornton to provide a surprise custody audit as
required by the Advisers’ Act.
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The Firm has full and complete discretion as to the timing, amount and priority of
implementation and selecting the specific investments to be purchased and sold for the Funds.
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A. Policies and Procedures Relating to Our Authority to Vote Client Securities.
Steele Creek provides investment advisory services to its Clients through the Funds, whose
investment programs primarily involve investing assets in loans through privately negotiated
secondary market transactions. Therefore, voting proxies and securities are generally not
applicable.
Steele Creek has developed voting policies and procedures in the event Steele Creek is deemed
to have authority to vote “requests” relating to the portfolio companies in which the Funds
invests including amendments, consents, and other requests. Steele Creek’s policies and
procedures regarding proxy voting are available upon request to our CCO, at the address listed
on this brochure.
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The Firm does not believe there is any existing financial condition that is reasonably likely to
impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to its clients.
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Open Brochure from SEC website