Curve Asset Management, Inc. is an investment adviser registered with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a limited liability company (LLC) formed under the laws of the State
of Florida.
• Larry A. Domash is a Managing Member of Curve Asset Management, Inc. Larry A. Domash
owns 100.00% of Curve Asset Management, Inc..
• Curve Asset Management, Inc. filed first registered as an investment adviser in January 2014.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. is under common ownership and therefore affiliated with Curve Publishing
and Global Credit Trading, LLC (“Curve Publishing”) which is the proprietary owner of the investment
models executed by Curve Asset Management, Inc.. In addition, Curve Publishing provides the intellectual
research and strategies utilized by our firm.
Description of Advisory Services
Curve Asset Management, Inc. offers ongoing supervision of discretionary fixed income asset for clients
with total return mandates. Curve Asset Management, Inc. employs a stochastic global credit trading
strategy for the 275 largest government, Supra Sovereign and corporate issuers worldwide. Our investment
process is focused on credit risk and designed to generate results by minimizing principal risk. We create
individualized strategies generated by our global credit trading model that are tailored to each client’s
specific risk mandate. Account positions are reviewed at least 3 times and reconciled at the beginning and
end of each trading day.
Our services are categorized as follows:
1. Curve Global Long/Short Credit Trading;
2. Curve Global Liquid Alternatives;
3. Curve Global Floating Rate Note Trading; and
4. Curve Cash Management services.
Our systematic approach to account management employs a series of trading paradigms that are applied
to each client risk mandate. All four disciplines are distinct. Each management discipline can be utilized in
a “levered” environment. Our services are designed to manage cash credit (bonds) for large pools of capital
such as pension funds, investment trusts and endowments. We have recently added a comingled strategy
designed for wealth managers with a deliverable client capital base above $10 million.
Curve Asset Management employs several risk management techniques that are intended to lower volatility
and improve accuracy of winning trade percentage.
These risk management techniques include:
(1) We do not take any interest rate risk in our portfolios unless instructed by the client;
(2) We do not take any holding concentration risk unless instructed by the client;
(3) We target short holding periods, generally not more than 30 days for the vast majority of our trades
(4) We follow a 30-year-old stochastic trading model
(5) The vast majority of our positions are in investment grade securities;
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 5 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
(6) We only trade positions in the world’s 275 most liquid issuers, as based on our internal research
and analysis, and normally only trade “on the run” bonds;
(7) We seldom, if ever, are fully invested;
(8) We are both long and short fixed income securities simultaneously.
Our trading strategies are designed to minimize volatility in terms of “mark to market risk” and are not highly
correlated to equity or credit market returns. Our client base includes hedge funds and proprietary trading
firms the “lever” our returns by utilizing prime brokerage and broker / dealer balance sheet capital.
Our credit trading approach is offered in both a separate managed account and “in-house”
advisor/subadvisor format. Holding periods, concentration, and credit risk parameters are determined and
mandated in consultation with each client.
We provide to our clients overnight and weekend reports, that include daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly
calculations for (basis point, 100% stress, value at) risk as well as daily mark to market PnL on both the
individual holdings and portfolio basis. In addition, we employ a “Lehman Scenario” risk component
(calculated based on the same components and market conditions as they impacted the credit markets on
September 16 – 17 2008). We are presently not aware of any other firm that provides this information daily.
The reports also provide an overview of how every global credit trading sector in the world has performed
and provides specific trading data for the 206 most liquid issuers in the world. The report contains data on
over 1100 specific bonds. Our data comes from independent broker/dealers and custodians as well as the
issuers directly, while the data hierarchy, technology presentation and model output are provided by our
credit trading model.
You must appoint our firm as your investment adviser of record on specified accounts (collectively, the
“Account”). The Account consists only of separate account(s) held by qualified custodian(s) under your
name. The qualified custodian(s) maintain physical custody of all funds and securities of the Account, and
you retain all rights of ownership (e.g., right to withdraw securities or cash, exercise or delegate proxy voting
and receive transaction confirmations) of the Account.
The Account is managed by us based on your investment objectives and risk tolerance. We actively monitor
the Account and provide advice regarding buying, selling, reinvesting or holding securities, cash or other
investments of the Account.
We will need to obtain certain information from you to determine your financial situation and investment
objectives. You will be responsible for notifying us of any updates regarding your financial situation, risk
tolerance or investment objective and whether you wish to impose or modify existing investment restrictions;
however, we will contact you at least annually to discuss any changes or updates regarding your financial
situation, risk tolerance or investment objectives. We are always reasonably available to consult with you
relative to the status of your Account. You can impose reasonable restrictions on the management of your
accounts, including the ability to instruct us not to purchase certain securities.
It is important that you understand that we manage investments for other clients and may give them advice
that is different from the advice we provide to you or actions taken for you. We are not obligated to buy,
sell or recommend to you any security or other investment that we may buy, sell or recommend for any
other clients or for our own accounts.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 6 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
Conflicts may arise in the allocation of investment opportunities among accounts that we manage. Our
trading allocation process is believed to be appropriate for all advised accounts and is based per risk
mandate for each individual client. If we obtain material, non-public information about a security or its issuer
that we may not lawfully use or disclose, we have absolutely no obligation to disclose the information to
any client or use it for any client’s benefit.
A written agreement, which details the exact terms of the service, must be signed by you and Curve Asset
Management, Inc. before we can provide you the services described below.
Limits Advice to Certain Types of Investments
Curve Asset Management, Inc. specializes in developing and implementing investment and trading models
focused on consistent, actionable bond trades. When providing asset management services, we
construct each client’s account holdings using fixed income securities including foreign issued bonds and
sovereign debt securities. Our investment advice, therefore, is generally limited to the following types of
investments:
• Corporate Debt Securities
• U.S. Government Securities
• Sovereign Debt Securities
• Supra Sovereign Debt Securities
(Please refer to Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss for more information.)
When managing client accounts through our firm’s Asset Management Services program, we typically
manage a client’s account in accordance with the Curve Research credit trading model. Investment
selections are based on the underlying model and we then develop customized (or individualized) portfolio
weightings or holdings for each client depending on their risk tolerance and based on each client’s individual
investment goals, objectives and mandates.
We will not enter an investment adviser relationship with a prospective client whose investment objectives
may be considered incompatible with our investment philosophy or strategies or where the prospective
client seeks to impose unduly restrictive investment guidelines.
Client Assets Managed by Curve Asset Management, Inc.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. has $575,300,000 of assets under management to report as of March 16th,
2018, and the entire amount is managed on a discretionary basis.
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In addition to the information provided in
Item 4 – Advisory Business, this section provides further details
regarding our firm’s services along with descriptions of each service’s fees and compensation
arrangements. It should be noted that lower fees for comparable service may be available from other
sources. The exact fees and other terms will be outlined in the agreement between you and Curve Asset
Management, Inc..
Asset Management Fee
We do not presently offer a fixed asset management fee option for our services.
Performance Based Fees
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 7 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
We only charge performance-based fees tied to the total appreciation (i.e. capital gains, interest, coupon
payments, etc.) within the account as evaluated at the end of each 30-day period. Our fee is based only on
the continuous performance of your account. No performance-based fee will be earned unless the Account’s
performance exceeds the previously achieved high water mark where performance-based fees were
charged.
The performance-based fee will be payable each sixty-day period, in arrears. Our minimum performance-
based fee arrangements are 20.00% but will generally not exceed 40.00% of the capital appreciation
attained within the client's account.
Please refer to Item 6 of this brochure for more information.
Termination of Services
Asset management services continue in effect until terminated by either party. Either party may terminate
the services by providing the other party with written notice of termination effective 30 days after the other
party receives such notice. Because fees are billed in arrears, Curve Asset Management, Inc. will prorate
the final fee payment based on the number of days services are provided during the final period. The
amount of client assets on the termination date will be used to determine the final fee payment.
General Fee Information
Fees charged for our asset management services are negotiable based on the type of client, the complexity
of the client's situation, capital base, capital provider and account platform ownership or accounting
structure. Therefore, your exact fee and fee arrangements may be different than that described above.
The exact fee arrangements for each client will be specified in that client’s advisory services agreement
with Curve Asset Management, Inc..
Curve Asset Management, Inc. believes that its annual fee is reasonable in relation to: (1) services provided
and (2) the fees charged by other investment advisers offering similar services/programs. However, our
annual investment advisory fee may be higher than that charged by other investment advisers offering
similar services/programs. In addition to our compensation, you may also incur charges imposed at the
custodial level (e.g., advisory fees and other fund expenses).
You can choose how to pay your investment advisory fees. The investment advisory fees can be deducted
from your account and paid directly to our firm by the qualified custodian(s) of your account or you can pay
our firm upon receipt of a billing notice sent directly to you.
If you choose to have the investment advisory fees deducted from your account, you must authorize the
qualified custodian(s) of your account to deduct fees from your account and pay such fees directly to Curve
Asset Management, Inc..
You should review your account statements received from the qualified custodian(s) and verify that
appropriate investment advisory fees are being deducted. The qualified custodian(s) will not verify the
accuracy of the investment advisory fees deducted.
If you choose to pay the fees after receiving a statement, fees are due upon your receipt of a billing notice
sent directly to you. The billing notice will detail the formula used to calculate the fee, the assets under
management and the time period covered. Fees for the services of our firm will be due immediately after
your receipt of the billing notice.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 8 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
Brokerage commissions and/or transaction ticket fees charged by the qualified custodian are billed directly
to you by the qualified custodian. Curve Asset Management, Inc. does not receive any portion of such
commissions or fees from you or the qualified custodian. In addition, you may incur certain charges
imposed by third parties other than Curve Asset Management, Inc. in connection with investments made
through your account.
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As described above in
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation, Curve Asset Management, Inc. charges clients
only a performance fee, which is based upon total return including interest income and capital appreciation
in fixed income securities purchased and sold for each client. We do not provide services where
compensation is derived from asset-based fees, which is based on the total amount of assets owned by the
client.
The nature of a performance fee in fixed income management poses an opportunity for Curve Asset
Management, Inc. to earn more or earn less compensation than under a stand-alone asset-based fee.
Curve Asset Management receives only performance-based compensation, therefore, if the client does not
earn a positive return on assets, then Curve does not receive any compensation. Performance based
compensation is intended to align interests between investors and clients. Further, Curve utilizes specific
risk management and trading techniques designed to enhance the probability of positive trading outcomes,
as described previously in this document. However, in the normal course of management, utilizing a
performance-based fee incentive can lead to a more conservative approach to trading which can lead to
underperformance of client portfolios relative to most investment grade fixed income indices during periods
of extremely strong fixed income market performance.
Performance based fee arrangements of Curve Asset Management, Inc. will comply with Section 205(e) of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Per Section 205(e) (see Rule 205-3 thereunder), only natural
individual clients meeting the SEC's definition of "qualified clients" may enter into agreements providing for
performance-based compensation to Curve Asset Management, Inc.. A natural person or company must
meet the following conditions to be considered a qualified client:
• Have at least $1,000,000 under management with Curve Asset Management, Inc. at the time the
client enters an agreement with Curve Asset Management, Inc.; or
• Provide documentation to Curve Asset Management, Inc. so that Curve Asset Management, Inc.
will reasonably believe the client has either a net worth of $2,000,000 or is a qualified purchaser
under Section 2(a) (51) (A) of the Investment Company Act.
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Curve Asset Management, Inc. generally provides investment advice to the following types of clients:
• Corporations, pensions and other institutional clients
• Pooled investment companies (e.g. hedge funds and mutual funds)
• Family offices, broker dealers and proprietary trading firms.
• Wealth Management Firms
You are required to execute a written agreement with Curve Asset Management, Inc. specifying the
specific advisory services to establish a client arrangement with Curve Asset Management, Inc..
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 9 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
Minimum Investment Amounts Required
Curve Asset Management, Inc. requires a minimum of $25,000,000 for unlevered accounts, and potentially
as little as $5,000,000 for select levered accounts.
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Credit Trading Process
Curve Asset Management, Inc. employs only the Curve Research global credit trading model for client
investment strategies.
The Curve Research global credit trading model assesses the attractiveness (both long and short) of the
publicly traded debt for the world’s 275 largest Sovereign, supra – Sovereign and Corporate issuers’, based
on our own internal research of publicly available data. Our selection of bonds and preferred stock is
comprised of roughly $68 trillion of debt market value.
In its most innate form, the Curve trading model is systematic in nature and based on 4 basic trading
premises that have been empirically tested. Our approach to day to day portfolio management is to
minimize portfolio risk and manage volatility.
Our process is purely empirical, and fact based. Our data input comes from 7 sources:
(1) Issuer specific public statements and reports typically found in North American, European and
Asian public disclosure as well as registration statements and issuance data at the time of new
issue;
(2) For issuers outside the US, we use local country filings (typically interim, mid-year and annual filings
as well new issue disclosure);
(3) For Sovereign and Supra-Sovereign issuers, we utilize government treasury releases for budget,
gross domestic product and issuance and retirement data;
(4) Local Government auction results and pricing information;
(5) FINRA Trace in the US and Bloomberg ALLQ outside the US for pricing and trading data;
(6) 35 counterparties in the US/Europe and Asia who provide bid/ask markets on all bonds in our G-
275 trading universe;
(7) Other electronic trading platforms which provide market information.
The Curve Asset Management investment process is stochastic in nature, utilizing discreet time periods. It
is designed to isolate the largest risk variables which affect the trading volatility of the world’s largest and
most liquid credit issues.
Our data hierarchy ordinates the various on balance sheet and off-balance factors that impact the supply
and demand of trading the “on the run” issues of our G - 275 selection set. Ostensibly, our goal through the
models 120 separate trading paradigms is to optimize the most attractive long and short candidates in our
selection set on a risk / reward basis.
Our returns are generated by minimizing credit risk via historic 12-month valuation combined with 13
simultaneous factors impacting the current supply and demand for each issue.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 10 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
We do not “scrub,” “clean,” or homogenize issuer data. Instead our model recommends positions (buy, sell
or avoid) based on issuer data as interpreted by the local market.
Further we do not forecast or project future outcomes. Therefore, we do not undertake any “fundamental”
or “technical” or inter-security “relative value” analysis.
Investment Strategy
Curve Asset Management, Inc. uses the following investment strategies when managing client assets
and/or providing investment advice:
The Global Long/Short Credit Trading strategy is designed to take advantage of risk/reward opportunities
in the world’s largest issuers of highly liquid bonds. Our approach, which is to be long or short individual
issuer credit risk for short periods of time, is stochastic in nature. The probability of positive results must
exceed our internal hurdle rate to initiate a trading position. Each trade is designed for capital appreciation
first and income as a residual component of return. Therefore, our holding period per trade tends to be less
than 30 days. Our trading approach is based on the individual supply and demand characteristics for credit
for each of the world’s largest issuers combined with historic trading valuation. This approach is designed
to produce above investment grade index coupon returns at below index volatility levels.
The Global Liquid/Alternatives strategy is “long only” in nature (interest rate risk is hedged with US
Treasuries) and tends to have very low volatility and very high turnover.
The Floating Rate Note Trading strategy can take credit positions both long and short but is not hedged for
interest rate risk owing to the 90-day coupon adjustment of the instruments it employs. The product is
designed for clients wishing to be exposed to our Global Credit Trading strategy without having to hedge
interest rate risk. This approach also has low volatility but traditionally has a longer holding period for
positions than does the Global Liquid/Alternatives strategy.
Cash management strategies are designed to employ all of the 120 strategies in the Curve credit trading
model in a short duration / low volatility setting as determined by the client. A minimum 25% of the account
is readily liquid (24 hours’ notice) with designed returns to exceed those of published money market
managers by a minimum of 100bp per annum.
Risk of Loss
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, you should never assume that future
performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Investing in securities
(including stocks, mutual funds, and bonds, etc.) involves risk of loss. Further, depending on the different
types of investments there may be varying degrees of risk.
Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, our firm is unable to represent, guarantee,
or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to market corrections or declines. There
are certain additional risks associated with investing in securities through our investment management
program, as described below:
• Company Risk - When investing in investment grade bond positions, there is always a
certain level of company or industry specific risk that is inherent in each
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 11 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
investment. Historically speaking this is what is known as “headline risk” which normally
dissipates over time or “fraud” risk which has occurred in issuers such as WorldCom, Enron
and Washington Mutual.
• Issuer Credit Risk - When investing in investment grade bonds, there is approximately a
1% risk that the issuer will default and be unable to make payments over the life of the
security. Our average holding period per issuer is less than 30 days.
• Interest Rate Risk - Marketable securities’ prices (both stocks and bonds) will vacillate
depending on the level of US Government bond prices or the overnight rate of interest
provided on loans from the US Federal Reserve. Our investment approach is to hedge
interest rate risk with cash treasuries. Therefore, the typical Curve Asset Management
portfolio contains very little volatility or risk associated with interest rate movements.
• Management Risk – Your investment with our firm varies with the success and failure of
our investment strategies and determination of portfolio securities. Since the vast majority
of all holdings will mature at par value, the level of volatility produced by our investment
strategies can cause the value of the investment to decrease over shorter periods of time.
• Margin Risk - When you purchase securities, you may pay for the securities in full or borrow
part of the purchase price from your account custodian or clearing firm. If you intended to
borrow funds in connection with your Account, you will be required to open a margin
account, which will be carried by the clearing firm. The securities purchased in such an
account are the clearing firm’s collateral for its loan to you.
If those securities in a margin account decline in value, the value of the collateral supporting
this loan also declines, and the brokerage firm is then required to act to maintain the
necessary level of equity in your account. The brokerage firm may issue a margin call
and/or sell other assets in your account.
It is important that you fully understand the risks involved in trading securities on margin,
which are applicable to any margin account that you may maintain, including any margin
account that may be established as part of the Asset Management Agreement established
between you and Curve Asset Management, Inc. and held by the account custodian or
clearing firm.
These risks include the following:
• You can lose more funds than you deposit in your margin account.
• The account custodian or clearing firm can force the sale of securities or other assets in
your account.
• The account custodian or clearing firm can sell your securities or other assets without
contacting you.
• You are not entitled to choose which securities or other assets in your margin account may
be liquidated or sold to meet a margin call.
• The account custodian or clearing firm may move securities held in your cash account to
your margin account and pledge the transferred securities.
• The account custodian or clearing firm can increase its “house” maintenance margin
requirements at any time and they are not required to provide you advance written notice.
• You are not entitled to an extension of time on a margin call.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 12 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
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Item 9 is not applicable to this Brochure because there are no legal or disciplinary events that are material
to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of our business or integrity.
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Curve Asset Management, Inc. is not and does not have a related person that is a broker/dealer, municipal
securities dealer, government securities dealer or broker, an investment company or other pooled
investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private
investment company or "hedge fund," and offshore fund), another investment adviser or financial planner,
a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor, a banking or thrift
institution, an accountant or accounting firm, a lawyer or law firm, an insurance company or agency, a
pension consultant, a real estate broker or dealer, and a sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships.
We are an independent registered investment adviser and only provide investment advisory services. We
are not engaged in any other business activities and offer no other services except those described in this
Brochure.
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Code of Ethics Summary
Per the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment adviser is considered a fiduciary and has a fiduciary
duty to all clients. Curve Asset Management, Inc. has established a Code of Ethics to comply with the
requirements of Section 204(A)-1 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that reflects its fiduciary
obligations and those of its supervised persons. The Code of Ethics also requires compliance with federal
securities laws. The Code of Ethics covers all individuals that are classified as “supervised persons”. All
employees, officers, directors and investment adviser representatives are classified as supervised persons.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. requires its supervised persons to consistently act in your best interest in
all advisory activities. Curve Asset Management, Inc. imposes certain requirements on its affiliates and
supervised persons to ensure that they meet the firm’s fiduciary responsibilities to you. The standard of
conduct required is higher than ordinarily required and encountered in commercial business.
This section is intended to provide a summary description of the Code of Ethics of Curve Asset
Management, Inc.. If you wish to review the Code of Ethics in its entirety, you should send us a written
request and upon receipt of your request, we will promptly provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to you.
Affiliate and Employee Personal Securities Transactions Disclosure
Curve Asset Management, Inc. or supervised persons of the firm may buy or sell for their personal
accounts, investment products identical to those recommended to clients. This creates a potential conflict
of interest. It is the express policy of Curve Asset Management, Inc. that all persons associated in any
manner with our firm must place clients’ interests ahead of their own when implementing personal
investments. Curve Asset Management, Inc. and its supervised persons will not buy or sell securities for
their personal account(s) where their decision is derived, in whole or in part, by information obtained
because of employment or association with our firm unless the information is also available to the investing
public upon reasonable inquiry.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 13 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
We are now and will continue to be compliant with applicable state and federal rules and regulations. To
prevent conflicts of interest, we have developed written supervisory procedures that include personal
investment and trading policies for our representatives, employees and their immediate family members
(collectively, supervised persons):
• Supervised persons cannot prefer their own interests to that of the client.
• Supervised persons cannot purchase or sell any security for their personal accounts prior to
implementing transactions for client accounts.
• Supervised persons cannot buy or sell securities for their personal accounts when those decisions
are based on information obtained as a result of their employment, unless that information is also
available to the investing public upon reasonable inquiry.
• Supervised persons are prohibited from purchasing or selling securities of companies in which any
client is deemed an “insider”.
• Supervised persons are discouraged from conducting frequent personal trading.
• Supervised persons are generally prohibited from serving as board members of publicly traded
companies unless an exception has been granted to the Chief Compliance Officer of Curve Asset
Management, Inc..
Any supervised person not observing our policies is subject to sanctions up to and including termination.
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Clients will be able to select the broker-dealer and qualified custodian that will be used for their accounts.
Clients must understand that we may not be able to obtain the best prices and execution for the transaction.
Under a client-directed brokerage arrangement, clients may receive less favorable prices than would
otherwise be the case if the client had not designated a particular broker/dealer or custodian.
Soft Dollar Benefits
An investment adviser receives soft dollar benefits from a broker-dealer when the investment adviser
receives research or other products and services in exchange for client securities transactions or
maintaining an account balance with the broker-dealer.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. does not have a soft dollar agreement with a broker-dealer or a third-party.
Block Trading Policy
We may elect to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time.
This process is referred to as aggregating orders, batch trading or block trading and is used by our firm
when Curve Asset Management, Inc. believes such action may prove advantageous to clients. If we
aggregate client orders, allocating securities among client accounts is done on a fair and equitable basis.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. allocates trades based on basis point risk for each client.
If we aggregate client orders for the purchase or sale of securities, including securities in which Curve Asset
Management, Inc. or our supervised persons may invest, we will do so in accordance with the parameters
set forth in the SEC No-Action Letter,
SMC Capital, Inc. Neither we nor our supervised persons receive
any additional compensation from block trades.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 14 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
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Account Reviews and Reviewers
Managed accounts are reviewed daily. Account reviews will include investment strategy and objectives
review and making a change if strategy and objectives have changed. Reviews are conducted by Larry
Domash, with reviews performed in accordance with your investment goals and objectives.
Statements and Reports
For our asset management services, you are provided with transaction confirmation notices and regular
quarterly account statements directly from the qualified custodian. Additionally, Curve Asset
Management, Inc. may provide position or performance reports to you daily and monthly as requested. As
mentioned in item 4 above:
We provide to our clients overnight and weekend reports, that include daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly
calculations for (basis point, 100% stress, value at) risk as well as daily mark to market PnL on both the
individual holdings and portfolio basis. In addition, we employ a “Lehman Scenario” risk component
(calculated based on the same components and market conditions as they impacted the credit markets on
September 16 – 17 2008).
You are encouraged to always compare any reports or statements provided by us against the account
statements delivered from the qualified custodian. When you have questions about your account
statement, you should contact our firm and the qualified custodian preparing the statement.
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Curve Asset Management, Inc. may enter agreements with outside (i.e. unaffiliated), third parties (Referring
Parties) to refer clients to Curve Asset Management, Inc. pursuant to rule 17 CFR 275.206(4)-3 If a referred
client enters an investment advisory agreement with Curve Asset Management, Inc., a referral fee is paid
to the Referring Party, which is based upon a percentage of the client advisory fees that are generated.
The referral agreements between any Referring Party and Curve Asset Management, Inc. will not result in
any charges to clients in addition to the normal level of advisory fees charged.
When a client is referred to us by a Referring Party, the Referring Party provides the client with a copy of
our Brochure as required by the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The client also will complete a Solicitor’s
Disclosure Statement document. If the Referring Party is an unaffiliated registered investment adviser firm,
then the client will also receive a copy of the referring party’s Form ADV Part 2 Brochure.
The referral agreements between Curve Asset Management, Inc. and referring parties are compliant with
state and federal securities rules regarding paid solicitor arrangements.
The only compensation received from advisory services is the fees charged for providing investment
advisory services as described in
Item 5 of this Disclosure Brochure. We receive no other forms of
compensation in connection with providing investment advice.
Please see Item 5, Fees and Compensation,
Item 10, Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations and Item 12, Brokerage Practices, for additional
discussion concerning other compensation.
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Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 15 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
Custody, as it applies to investment advisors, has been defined by regulators as having access or control
over client funds and/or securities. In other words, custody is not limited to physically holding client funds
and securities. If an investment adviser can access or control client funds or securities, the investment
adviser is deemed to have custody and must ensure proper procedures are implemented.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities whenever Curve
Asset Management, Inc. is given the authority to have fees deducted directly from client accounts.
However, this is the only form of custody Curve Asset Management, Inc. will ever maintain. It should be
noted that authorization to trade in client accounts is not deemed by regulators to be custody.
For accounts in which Curve Asset Management, Inc. is deemed to have custody, we have established
procedures to ensure all client funds and securities are held at a qualified custodian in a separate account
for each client under that client’s name. Clients or an independent representative of the client will direct, in
writing, the establishment of all accounts and therefore are aware of the qualified custodian’s name,
address and the manner in which the funds or securities are maintained. Finally, account statements are
delivered directly from the qualified custodian to each client, or the client’s independent representative, at
least quarterly. Clients should carefully review those statements and are urged to compare the statements
against reports received from Curve Asset Management, Inc.. When clients have questions about their
account statements, they should contact Curve Asset Management, Inc. or the qualified custodian
preparing the statement.
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When providing asset management services, Curve Asset Management, Inc. maintains trading
authorization over your Account and can provide management services on a discretionary basis. When
discretionary authority is granted, we will have the authority to determine the type of securities, the amount
of securities that can be bought or sold, the broker or dealer to be used and the commission rates paid for
your portfolio without obtaining your consent for each transaction.
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Curve Asset Management, Inc. does not vote proxies on behalf of Clients. We have determined that taking
on the responsibilities for voting client securities does not add enough value to the services provided to you
to justify the additional compliance and regulatory costs associated with voting client securities. Therefore,
it is your responsibility to vote all proxies for securities held in your Account.
You will receive proxies directly from the qualified custodian or transfer agent; we will not provide you with
the proxies. You are encouraged to read through the information provided with the proxy-voting documents
and make a determination based on the information provided.
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This
Item 18 is not applicable to this brochure. Curve Asset Management, Inc. does not require or solicit
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. Therefore, we are not
required to include a balance sheet for the most recent fiscal year. We are not subject to a financial
condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. Finally,
Curve Asset Management, Inc. has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
Curve Asset Management, Inc. Page 16 Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
4849-7687-3025, v. 1
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