Towers Watson Investment Management Limited (referred to herein as “TWIM”) is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Towers Watson Global Limited, which is a subsidiary of Towers Watson Global Holdings
Limited, with the ultimate parent being Willis Towers Watson PLC. Willis Towers Watson PLC is a
public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market (NYSE,
NASDAQ:WLTW). In the line of ownership between Towers Watson Investment Management Limited
and Willis Towers Watson PLC, multiple other entities are wholly-owned subsidiaries of each other,
including Watson Wyatt International Inc. and Willis North America Inc. TWIM was incorporated in
2005 (previously named Oxford Investment Management Limited and later Oxford Investment Partners
Limited) in order to provide professional, dedicated investment advisory consulting services to our
clients, which are currently pooled-investment vehicles.
TWIM provides investment management services to several pooled-investment vehicles. Certain pooled-
investment vehicles managed by TWIM are organized as sub-funds (“Sub-Funds”) of Towers Watson
Investment Management Ireland 1 plc, an investment company with variable capital established as an
umbrella fund with segregated liability between Sub-Funds or Asset Management Exchange Feeder ICAV,
an Irish collective asset-management vehicle with variable capital established as an umbrella fund with
segregated liability between Sub-Funds (each, an “Umbrella Fund”). Different Sub-Funds may be created
from time to time, with the prior approval of the Central Bank of Ireland. In order to achieve its investment
objective, each Sub-Fund, generally through a sub-fund (a “Master Sub-Fund”) of Towers Watson
Investment Management Master Trust Ireland or Asset Management Exchange Master ICAV, as applicable
(each, a “Master Fund”), primarily invests in a range of underlying portfolio funds and/or managed accounts
(together, the “Portfolio Funds”) or trades directly pursuant to a delegation of investment authority from
TWIM to one or more sub-investment managers (“Sub-Investment Managers”). Towers Watson
Investment Management (Ireland) Limited (the “Manager”), an affiliate of TWIM, serves as the Manager
of the Umbrella Funds and the Master Funds but has delegated all of its investment management functions
to TWIM. Each Sub-Fund and Master Sub-Fund is domiciled in Ireland.
In addition, Towers Watson Investment Services, Inc. (“TWIS”), an affiliate of TWIM, will serves as
manager to a group trust (the “Group Trust”) which is comprised of separate investment funds (the “Group
Trust Funds”) that provide a variety of investment approaches as outlined in each Group Trust Fund’s
declaration of trust. TWIS has delegated certain investment management functions with regard to certain
Group Trust Funds to TWIM pursuant a sub-advisory agreement.
TWIM provides sub-advisory services to the Group Trust Funds identified in the sub-advisory agreement
between TWIM and TWIS. TWIM provides non-discretionary investment management authority with
respect to the Group Trust Funds covered by the sub-advisory agreement. TWIM has tailored its advisory
services to the individual needs and specified investment objectives and strategies of the Group Trust Funds,
as set forth in the Group Trust’s declaration of trust and each Group Trust Fund’s declarations of trust.
There is no limit or restriction on the investment styles or strategies that may be adopted by the Group Trust
Funds, the Portfolio Funds or the Sub-Investment Managers. The Group Trust Funds, Umbrella Funds,
Sub-Funds and Master Sub-Funds are collectively referred to herein as the “Funds,” and each, a “Fund.”
Investors are encouraged to review the offering documents related to each Fund (“Offering Documents”)
in their entirety.
TWIM provides advice to the Funds based on specific investment objectives and strategies. TWIM tailors
its advisory services to the individual needs and specified investment objectives and strategies of each Fund,
as set forth in each Fund’s offering documents and/or investment management agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, TWIM neither tailors its advisory services to the needs of individual
investors in any Funds it advises or sub-advises nor accepts individual investor-imposed investment
restrictions with respect to any Funds it advises or sub-advises. An investment in a Fund does not, in and
of itself, create a client-adviser relationship between any underlying investor and TWIM.
It should be noted that TWIM also provides investment advice to certain pooled-investment vehicles that
are not offered in the U.S. at this time. This Brochure will primarily discuss TWIM’s operations as they
relate to Funds offered in the U.S.
As of December 31, 2018, TWIM had $22.2 billion of regulatory assets under management (“RAUM”) on
a discretionary basis. These figures include pooled-investment vehicles not currently offered in the U.S.
but do not include investment advisory assets under management by any parent companies or investment
adviser affiliates of TWIM. TWIM manages assets of the Group Trust on a non-discretionary basis.
TWIM does not participate in wrap fee programs.
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Management Fees
With respect to the Sub-Funds, the Manager is entitled to an annual fee out of the assets of each Sub-Fund,
accrued generally at the last business day of each month (a “Valuation Point”) and payable quarterly in
arrears based on the net asset value of the Sub-Fund as at the immediately preceding Valuation Point
(together with any applicable VAT). This fee is charged at the level of each Sub-Fund. To avoid double
charging, no management fee is charged at the level of the Master Sub-Fund. The Manager pays TWIM a
fee in respect of its duties as investment manager of each Sub-Fund or series of shares in a Sub-Fund. Such
fees are paid out of the management fee.
Management fees are generally not negotiable; however, TWIM, in its sole discretion, waives or modifies
the management fees for investors in certain client accounts. TWIM may, in its sole discretion, create new
series of shares in any Sub-Fund and/or Master Sub-Fund for such investors.
TWIM is entitled to receive an arm’s length fee for sub-advisory services it provides to the Group Trust
Funds as provided in the sub-advisory agreement. This fee is charged to and paid by TWIS.
Expenses
The Funds are subject to the following costs and expenses, among others and as discussed in the Offering
Documents:
1. all out-of-pocket expenses payable to TWIM, the administrator and the depositary (including
VAT thereon). Such out-of-pocket expenses include transaction charges provided that they
are charged at normal commercial rates. Any expenses incurred in relation to a particular
Sub-Fund are applied to that Sub-Fund. Expenses incurred in relation to more than one Sub-
Fund are applied pro-rata across the relevant Sub-Funds;
2. all stamp duty (other than any payable by an applicant for shares or by a shareholder) or other
tax or duty which may be levied or payable from time to time on or in respect of the Umbrella
Fund or on creation or issue of shares or arising in any other circumstance;
3. all fiscal and purchase or fiscal and sale charges arising on any acquisition or disposal of
investments;
4. all expenses incurred in relation to the registration of any investments into and transfer of any
investments out of the name of the Umbrella Fund or its nominees or the holding of any
investment or the custody of investments and/or any title thereto (including bank charges,
insurance of documents of title against loss in shipment, transit or otherwise);
5. all expenses incurred in the collection of income of the Umbrella Fund;
6. all costs and expenses of and incidental to preparing resolutions of investors for the purpose
of securing that the Umbrella Fund conforms to legislation coming into force after the date of
the incorporation of the Umbrella Fund (including costs and expenses incurred in the holding
of a meeting of investors, where necessary);
7. all taxation payable in respect of the holding of or dealings with or income from the Umbrella
Fund relating to the Umbrella Fund’s property and in respect of allocation and distribution of
income to investors other than tax of investors or tax withheld on account of investors’ tax
liability;
8. all commissions, stamp duty, value added tax and other costs and expenses of or incidental to
any acquisition, holding, realisation or other dealing in investments, foreign exchange options,
financial futures, contracts for differences or any other derivative instruments or the provision
of cover or margin therefore or in respect thereof or in connection therewith;
9. all stationery, printing and postage costs in connection with the preparation and distribution
of cheques, warrants, tax certificates, statements, accounts and reports made, issued or
despatched pursuant to the Umbrella Fund’s constituent documents;
10. the fees and expenses of the auditors, tax and legal advisers, translators and other professional
advisers of the Umbrella Fund;
11. all fees and expenses in connection with the marketing and advertising of the Umbrella Fund;
12. any fees payable by the Umbrella Fund to any regulatory authority in any country or territory,
the costs and expenses (including legal, accountancy and other professional charges and
printing costs) incurred in meeting on a continuing basis the notification, registration and other
requirements of each such regulatory authority, and any fees and expenses of representatives
or facilities agents in any such other country or territory;
13. all fees and costs relating to a scheme of reconstruction and amalgamation (to the extent it has
not been agreed that such expenses should be borne by other parties) under which the
Umbrella Fund acquires investments;
14. fees in respect of company secretarial services;
15. all regulatory costs and expenses, including those incurred in preparing applicable regulatory
filings such as the SEC Form PF or CFTC Form CPO-PQR/CTA-PR (if and when applicable);
and
16. all other costs and expenses incurred by the Umbrella Fund and any of its appointees provided
that, for clients with respect to which TWIM or its affiliate acts as a fiduciary under ERISA,
TWIM and its affiliates only receive reimbursement for their “direct expenses” within the
meaning of U.S. Department of Labor regulations at 29 C.F.R. § 2550.408c-2.
The foregoing expenses will be properly vouched for or, if not vouched for, shall be charged to the Umbrella
Fund at normal commercial rates. The Funds are subject to additional expenses not listed herein, but
generally set forth in the relevant Offering Document.
The Master Funds and each Master Sub-Fund will be subject to similar expenses and, as an investor in one
or more Master Sub-Funds, each Sub-Fund also will bear its pro rata share of such expenses. Sub-Funds
that invest in Portfolio Funds will also incur an additional layer of similar costs at the Portfolio Fund level.
With regard to expenses of the Group Trust, subject to its governing documents, each Group Trust Fund is
responsible for its own organizational, administrative, operating and investment expenses as outlined in the
applicable Group Trust Fund declaration of trust. TWIM may incur or undertake these expenses on behalf
of each Group Trust Fund and be fully reimbursed for those expenses which TWIM incurs on behalf of a
Group Trust Fund.
Other Expenses
The fees and expenses incurred in connection with the establishment of an Umbrella Fund, a Master Fund,
the preparation and publication of an Umbrella Fund’s offering documents and the offering documents of
each Master Fund and all legal costs and out-of-pocket expenses related thereto are being allocated as
between each relevant Sub-Fund and each relevant Master Sub-Fund in such manner as is determined by
the relevant Umbrella Fund, the relevant Master Fund and the Manager. The relevant portion of such fees
and expenses that are being borne by the applicable Umbrella Fund are being amortized on a straight-line
basis in the accounts of the Umbrella Fund over a 60 month period beginning after the Umbrella Fund’s
first twelve months of operation. The amortization period may be shortened as the directors of the Umbrella
Fund determine. While this is not in accordance with applicable accounting standards generally accepted
in Ireland and the UK and can result in the audit opinion on the annual report being qualified in this regard,
the directors of the Umbrella Funds believe that such amortization is fair and equitable to investors.
Additionally, investors are subject to administration fees, depositary fees and directors’ remuneration and
will generally be charged distribution fees at the time of investment in the Sub-Funds, which will be detailed
at the time of investment. In addition, each Sub-Fund is subject to the compensation earned by the portfolio
managers of the Portfolio Funds (“Portfolio Managers”) or the Sub-Investment Managers and can involve
asset-based compensation, performance-based compensation or a combination thereof. With respect to
Sub-Funds that trade directly pursuant to an agreement with one or more Sub-Investment Managers, such
Sub-Funds also pay third-party fees, costs, commissions and expenses reasonably incurred by the Sub-
Investment Managers in managing the relevant portfolio.
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SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT TWIM does not currently charge performance-based fees to Sub-Funds that are available to U.S. investors
except in limited circumstances. A performance fee arrangement is a method of compensating an
investment adviser on the basis of a share of the gains or appreciation of the assets under management.
In summary, such performance fee will be 10% of the extent to which the applicable share’s performance
(or subscription price in respect of shares being issued during the performance period) exceeds the
performance target. Full details of the calculation and application of such performance fee can be found in
the offering documents of the applicable Sub-Fund.
TWIM operates appropriate policies and procedures which seek to mitigate potential conflicts of interest
which can arise from managing accounts that bear a performance fee.
Certain Portfolio Managers and the Sub-Investment Managers charge performance-based fees.
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TWIM provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services to private pooled-
investment vehicles intended for sophisticated investors and institutional investors. U.S. investors in the
Sub-Funds and Group Trust Funds must also meet certain eligibility requirements which generally require
an investor to qualify as an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under Regulation D under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and a “qualified purchaser” as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Investors also need to meet additional requirements set
forth in the subscription agreements for the pooled-investment vehicles. In addition, the Group Trust is
intended to be operated exclusively for the investment of certain “qualified trusts” as is defined in the
applicable Group Trust Funds declaration of trust. TWIS maintains the authority to accept such qualified
trusts into the Group Trust Funds.
Investors in other pooled-investment vehicles advised by TWIM, which are not offered in the U.S., may be
subject to different eligibility requirements.
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AND RISK OF LOSS Investing in securities involves the risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Thus, underlying
investors that have invested in clients of TWIM should be prepared to lose some or all of their investment.
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategy
Investment Objectives
The investment objective of the Funds varies as set forth in the relevant Fund’s offering documents. The
following are examples of the investment objectives of certain Funds: (i) to seek an attractive risk-adjusted
total return on a medium and long term basis through primarily investing in alternative investment funds
and/or managed accounts; (ii) to seek an attractive risk-adjusted total return on a medium and long term
basis through primarily investing, directly or indirectly through Portfolio Funds or managed accounts, in
sub-investment grade instruments; (iii) to provide an alternative to the global equity component of long-
term investors’ return-seeking portfolios, seeking to outperform the global equity index with around half
the volatility, and half the downside risk; and (iv) to seek to provide a low governance solution to clients
seeking alpha in their global developed equity exposure, without excessive relative return volatility.
The foregoing are examples only. Investment objectives of other Funds as well as complete descriptions
of the foregoing investment objective are set forth in the offering documents of the applicable Fund.
Investors should note however that there is no guarantee that the investment objective of any Fund will be
achieved.
Investment Policy
Each Sub-Fund’s assets will be invested in a corresponding Master Sub-Fund, save to the extent that funds
are held back to pay expenses of the Sub-Fund or to conduct currency hedging. Each Sub-Fund will,
therefore, be a holder of the relevant Master Sub-Fund.
The Sub-Funds are structured as “fund of funds” Or “manager of manager funds.”
Each Group Trust Fund’s assets will be affiliated with the Group Trust; however, each Group Trust Fund
will have its own investment strategy and objective, which may differ from other Group Trust Funds.
Funds of Funds Generally
Each Master Sub-Fund’s investment objective is the same as that of the corresponding Sub-Fund. In order
to achieve this objective, the Master Sub-Fund will primarily invest in a range of Portfolio Funds (i.e.,
externally managed investment funds and/or managed accounts). TWIM believes that through detailed due-
diligence and evaluation of a range of Portfolio Funds it can identify and blend together those Portfolio
Funds whose investment strategies, when combined together, it expects to produce the attractive risk-
adjusted returns sought by the Sub-Fund. The due diligence and Portfolio Funds evaluation processes used
can include qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Portfolio Funds may be either regulated funds or
unregulated funds which may in turn be either listed or unlisted, either open ended or closed ended and
either active or passive funds. The Portfolio Funds may invest or trade in a global range of securities and/or
instruments. The list of such securities and instruments is specific to the strategy of each Sub-Fund.
The Portfolio Funds may be located in any jurisdiction. Regulated funds are expected to be domiciled in
jurisdictions such as Ireland, Delaware or Luxembourg (although not exclusively). It is expected that
unregulated funds will be domiciled in traditional “offshore” jurisdictions, including, without limitation,
the Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands.
TWIM and the external parties managing the Portfolio Funds may use investment techniques, including
some that involve derivatives, for efficient portfolio management or to manage risks (including hedging)
and for investment purposes. Gross exposures through use of derivatives will at times be greater than 100%
of the net asset value of a Sub-Fund. The types of derivatives instruments used will include, without
limitation, forward foreign exchange contracts, spot contracts, forward contracts and futures contracts
(including index futures and financial futures), contracts for difference, put options, call options, warrants,
swaps, swaptions and any other form of exchange-traded or OTC derivative contract in respect of any
reference item, rate or index. Strategies aimed at hedging against currency risk may also be used directly
by a Sub-Fund or Master Sub-Fund, or indirectly by a Portfolio Fund.
The Master Sub-Fund’s investment decisions will be driven by expected risk-adjusted returns and market
opportunities.
Manager of Manager Funds
TWIM appoints Sub-Investment Managers to provide discretionary investment management services in
respect of Sub-Funds or specific portfolios of a Sub-Fund and enters into an investment management
agreement with each Sub-Investment Manager.
Each Sub-Fund’s assets generally will be invested in a corresponding Master Sub-Fund, save to the extent
that funds are held back to pay expenses of the Sub-Fund or to conduct currency hedging. As a general
matter, each Sub-Fund will, therefore, be a holder of the relevant Master Sub-Fund.
With respect to the Sub-Funds where multiple Sub-Investment Managers are utilized, TWIM believes that
through detailed due-diligence and evaluation of a range of Sub-Investment Managers it can identify and
blend together the selected Sub-Investment Managers to implement investment strategies, which, when
combined together, it expects to produce the desired return. The due diligence and Sub-Investment Manager
evaluation processes used can include qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Sub-Investment Managers
may invest or trade in a global range of securities and other financial instruments.
Certain other Sub-Funds are part of a “manager of managers” platform, but each such Sub-Fund’s assets
may only be actively invested by one Sub-Investment Manager. For these Sub-Funds, it is anticipated that
some or all of the Sub-Funds will be organized in a master-feeder structure and conduct their trading and
investment activities, other than possible hedging transactions, exclusively through investing in one of the
Master Sub-Funds, to the extent that assets of the Sub-Funds are not retained in cash or used for such
hedging activities. It is also expected that each such Master Sub-Fund will delegate trading of all or a
portion of its assets to one or more Sub-Investment Managers, although a Sub-Fund may also do so directly.
The assets of each such Sub-Fund will be invested in accordance with the investment objectives and policies
of that Sub-Fund as set out in the applicable offering documents. TWIM anticipates that each such Sub-
Fund will seek to achieve its investment objectives primarily by investing its assets in a particular Master
Sub-Fund.
The above is just a summary of the typical investment policy of the Sub Funds. The individual and complete
investment policy of each Sub-Fund is provided to every investor in the offering documents of the relevant
Sub-Fund.
With respect to the Group Trust Funds, TWIM will recommend a Sub-Investment Manager to TWIS,
however, TWIS maintains the discretion to engage or retain the Sub-Investment Manager.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss, potentially up to the full value of the security, which investors
in the Sub-Funds and Group Trust Funds should be prepared to bear. Investment in alternative assets such
as hedge funds or private equity funds involve additional risks, such as illiquidity, unlimited risk of loss,
and counterparty risk and will be subject to less regulatory oversight than other types of securities. Each
asset class has its own risk factors, which are discussed in the Offering Documents for each applicable Sub-
Fund and Group Trust Fund.
The following is a general discussion of the possible risks of an investment in the Sub-Funds or Group
Trust Fund. This list is not exhaustive, and an investor should read carefully the relevant Sub-Fund’s and
Group Trust Fund’s Offering Document, including the risks discussed under a heading such as “Certain
General Risk Factors” and comparable sections.
A Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.
A Fund’s investments will be leveraged.
A Fund’s performance can be volatile.
The markets in which a Fund will invest may at times be highly illiquid.
An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of its investment.
A Fund is illiquid, and investors may redeem their investments only as stated in the relevant
offering memorandum. There is no secondary market for an investor’s shares in a Fund and none
is expected to develop. A Fund may cause investors to involuntarily redeem their investments.
Shares in a Fund generally cannot be transferred or pledged without the prior written consent of the
Fund and compliance with applicable law, including U.S. federal and state securities laws.
A Fund is subject to substantial fees and will generate high expenses, which, together, may offset
trading profits.
A Fund is not subject to the same regulatory requirements as a U.S. mutual fund.
A substantial portion of the trades executed by a Fund, or by the Portfolio Funds held by a Sub-
Fund, or the Group Trust Fund will take place on non-U.S. exchanges.
TWIM and each Fund is subject to significant conflicts of interest.
Sub-Investment Managers may invest the specific portfolio it manages into longer term and less
liquid investments.
Sub-Investment Managers will generally use proprietary investment strategies that are based on
considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to TWIM, and these strategies will involve
risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by TWIM.
As noted above, TWIM has a number of methods of analysis and consults on a variety of investment
strategies. Material risks associated with these include:
The investment advice or strategies that TWIM helps develop is not guaranteed to lead to the
expected or desired results, particularly in the short term.
Information or data received from third parties may not be accurate; material inaccuracies in
underlying data may impact the reliability or suitability of subsequent analysis.
Economic or market conditions may move unpredictably, or with the correlation of market
components behaving outside the range of expectations, which may result in material loss.
TWIM has no control over the trading policies or strategies of the Funds or Sub-Investment
Managers and does not have the same ability to react quickly to changing investment circumstances
due to the limited liquidity of these types of investments.
Investors should be aware that future performance of an investment or of an investment strategy may not
be comparable to prior performance. In addition, TWIM does not provide accounting services and does not
audit the financial statements of Portfolio Managers, and therefore cannot provide assurances concerning
the financial condition of such managers.
TWIM has broad and flexible investment authority. TWIM will have other investment strategies or
methods of analysis, or engage in other activities, than those described herein. The foregoing list of risk
factors is not an exhaustive explanation of all risks involved in an investment in its clients. Investors should
refer to the relevant client’s offering documents for a more complete understanding of that client’s
investment objectives and strategies.
An investment in a client of TWIM is deemed speculative and is not intended as a complete investment
program. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of such client will be achieved. The
client accounts of TWIM are designed only for experienced and sophisticated persons who are able to bear
the risk of substantial impairment or total loss of their investment.
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There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a current or prospective client’s evaluation of
TWIM’s investment advisory business or the integrity of its management.
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ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS TWIM and its management persons are not registered or in the process of registering as a broker-dealer,
registered representative of a broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity trading advisor,
commodity pool operator or an associated person of the foregoing.
As noted above, Towers Watson Investment Management (Ireland) Limited (previously defined as the
Manager), an affiliate of TWIM, serves as the manager of the Umbrella Funds and the Master Funds and
as such is entitled to receive a management fee in those capacities. TWIM is also affiliated with Towers
Watson Investment Services, Inc. (previously defined as TWIS), a U.S. registered investment adviser and
Towers Watson Limited (“TWL”), a U.K. firm providing investment consulting services. TWIM serves as
sub-advisor to certain Group Trust Funds and as such may be entitled to receive fees related to services
provided under a sub-advisory agreement, however, currently, TWIM does not receive fees under this
agreement.
In accordance with SEC guidance, the Manager will be registered as an investment adviser in reliance on
the Form ADV filed by TWIM. Any persons acting on behalf of the Manager are subject to the supervision
and control of TWIM in connection with any investment advisory activities.
TWL or one of its affiliates will recommend that one if its clients, or use its discretion to cause a client
(after prior authorization) to, invest in the Sub-Funds, which presents certain conflicts of interest. It is
anticipated that the substantial majority, but possibly not all, of the direct or indirect investors in any Sub-
Fund will separately be clients of TWL and its affiliates. Permitting different investor populations to
participate in the same underlying portfolios increases both the conflicts of interest and the potential risks
to which the investors are subject. Under certain circumstances, the potentially disparate interests of the
investors who are not themselves clients of TWL and its affiliates, on the one hand, and investors who are
clients of TWL and its affiliates, on the other hand, could materially adversely affect one or both groups of
investors. For example, TWL and its affiliates will have a conflict of interest when reallocating the capital
of an investor that is itself a client, including another Sub-Fund, from a particular Sub-Fund. As a result,
TWL and its affiliates may make client allocations that are not in the best interests of the particular Sub-
Fund such as allocating additional client capital to the Sub-Fund even though doing so prevents other
investors in the Sub-Fund from themselves investing more due to capacity constraints. TWL and its
affiliates will also face similar conflicts of interest in redeeming or voting any shares in a Sub-Fund held
by an investor client (including another Sub-Fund), which TWL or its affiliates often will redeem or vote
in their discretion, which conflicts are particularly relevant given the more complete information TWL and
its affiliates will generally have regarding a Sub-Fund’s investments. It is not expected that TWL will
recommend Group Trust Funds to its clients.
TWL and its affiliates provide investment manager research to a range of clients regarding Portfolio Funds
and the Portfolio Managers that are utilized by TWIM with respect to certain Sub-Funds. Although TWL
intends to provide any material research simultaneously to all clients entitled to receive such research, it
has a conflict of interest in providing the information simultaneously to all affected clients, including
TWIM, and providing it to clients for which it can earn greater compensation or with whom it has key
relationships.
TWIS sponsors the Group Trust for the collective investment of assets of trusts forming part of qualified
employee pension or profit sharing plans and governmental plans as well as certain other trusts for
retirement monies. The Group Trust consists of multiple Group Trust Funds, some of which TWIM
provides sub-advisory services for. Only certain TWIM’s employees are engaged in the sub-advisory
services to the Group Trust Funds.
Certain TWIM personnel, including portfolio managers, assistant portfolio managers, researchers and other
key employees, perform services for TWL, TWIS or other of their affiliates and their clients at the same
time that they also perform services for TWIM and the Funds. In serving in such capacities, such personnel
will have a conflict of interest in acting in the best interests of the Sub-Funds and in the best interests of
such other clients and affiliates. They also will have access to confidential information regarding the Sub-
Funds and such other clients and affiliates. Although TWIM, TWIS and TWL or their applicable affiliates
have implemented policies and procedures to safeguard such confidential information and to address these
conflicts, there can be no assurance that the dual role arrangements with respect to certain personnel will
not result in adverse consequences to the Funds.
Certain Sub-Funds investors will subscribe in kind for shares in the Sub-Funds by transferring Portfolio
Fund interests to a Sub-Fund. These investors may include clients of TWL or its affiliates, including plans
for employees of TWL or its affiliates. Although TWL or its affiliates generally will not advise such clients
with respect to such subscriptions, the Manager faces a conflict of interest in permitting client investors to
subscribe in kind even though transferred Portfolio Fund interests will be valued by the applicable portfolio
manager and not the Manager or TWIM.
Pursuant to an agreement between TWIS and its affiliates, TWIS pays a portion of the fees it receives from
certain clients to the Manager and the Manager pays a portion of the payments it receives from TWIS to
TWIM. Although these fees are paid as a means for sharing revenues among TWIM’s affiliates, they
present a conflict of interest for TWIM in establishing the fees with respect to the Sub-Funds or otherwise.
Affiliates of TWIM will provide certain services to certain clients of TWIM as disclosed in the relevant
Offering Document.
As an affiliate of a large global professional services company, TWIM or related parties may have provided
services to firms or to their parent organizations with which a client may be considering investing. The
sources of this revenue are typically from consulting services provided by TWIM’s corporate parent, Willis
Towers Watson PLC or its subsidiaries. These engagements and relationships are unrelated to the services
TWIM provides to clients and TWIM takes steps to ensure that its ability to provide objective, unbiased
advice is not impaired, as, for example, detailed in item 11.
Willis Towers Watson PLC is a publicly traded company whose stock will from time to time be included
in funds managed by institutional holders or in mutual funds, or will otherwise be held by clients of
managers. Stock ownership status does not constitute a factor in our analysis. The identity of the top
institutional and mutual fund ownership of Willis Towers Watson PLC stock is publicly available on the
website of the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
Pursuant to a Securities Activities and Services Agreement among the Manager, TWIS and Foreside Fund
Services LLC, a U.S. registered broker-dealer (“Foreside”), Foreside has agreed to provide specified
services to TWIS with respect to the licensing of certain TWIS employees as registered representatives of
Foreside, which representatives market and distribute shares of certain Funds to U.S. investors and certain
non-U.S. investors. Each of these TWIS employees has also separately entered into an Independent
Contractor Services Agreement with Foreside setting forth the terms pursuant to which they will act as
registered representatives of Foreside. Pursuant to a Placement Services Agreement among certain Funds,
the Manager, TWIM and Foreside, the Manager has appointed Foreside to act as an agent of such Funds
with respect to the placement of shares by such registered representatives.
Willis Securities, Inc.
Willis Securities, Inc. is a registered broker dealer and a state-registered investment adviser in the state of
New York. TWIM does not utilize or do business with Willis Securities, Inc. in any capacity.
Westport Financial Services, L.L.C.
Westport Financial Services, L.L.C is a SEC registered broker-dealer. TWIM does not utilize or do
business with Westport Financial Services, L.L.C. in any capacity.
TWIM and its management persons have no other relationships or arrangements with any related persons
that are material to TWIM’s advisory business.
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CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING TWIM’s U.S. and U.K. compliance manuals (the “Compliance Manuals”) govern the standards of behavior
of all associates as well as provide additional standards of behavior for associates involved with the sub-
advisory services to Group Trust Funds. The Compliance Manuals have been designed to comply with the
requirements of Advisers Act Rule 204A-1. The Compliance Manuals are based on the principles that
employees have a fiduciary duty to place the interests of the company and its clients ahead of their own and
that employees are required to avoid taking advantage of their positions. The U.S. compliance manual
covers TWIM’s obligations to its U.S. clients. TWIM maintains the flexibility to vary the scope of
obligations covered under the U.S. Manual with respect to its non-U.S. clients, unless such obligation is
otherwise required by law.
The Compliance Manuals cover issues such as personal securities holdings and transactions, gifts and
entertainment, political contributions and treatment of sensitive information. In addition, all associates are
subject to the Willis Towers Watson PLC. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which addresses ethical
responsibilities and delineates the principles and behavior expected of all Willis Towers Watson PLC Co.
associates. Our employees are required to disclose material outside business activities.
TWIM associates are required to certify annually that they have complied with the terms of the Compliance
Manuals. Personnel who fail to observe the Compliance Manuals and related compliance policies risk
serious sanctions, including dismissal and personal liability.
TWIM’s Compliance Manuals require employees to make periodic disclosures of their personal securities
holdings and transactions, in accordance with SEC requirements. These disclosures are reviewed by the
Chief Compliance Officer. The Compliance Manuals restrict and mandate reporting of certain gifts, meals,
and entertainment. TWIM monitors all employee personal securities transactions through its reporting and
pre-clearance requirements.
In addition to TWIM’s Compliance Manuals and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics governing its
own associates, TWIM works with its parent company to monitor potential conflicts of interest that may
exist through affiliated entities.
As noted in Item 4 above, TWIM provides investment management services to the Funds. TWIM, its
employees, affiliates or their related persons (including plans for employees of TWIM or its affiliates) will
also generally invest directly in any one, some or all of the Funds. The fact that TWIM, its employees,
affiliates and/or their related persons will have a financial ownership interest in the Funds creates a potential
conflict in that it could cause TWIM to make different investment decisions than if they did not have such
a financial ownership interest. TWIM manages this potential conflict through regular monitoring of the
Funds’ portfolios to ensure consistency with the Funds’ investment objectives. Further, the Compliance
Manuals set forth a fiduciary standard that requires TWIM’s employees to act in the best interests of the
Funds and place the interests of the Funds ahead of their own and those of TWIM. In addition, although
TWIM related persons will have more information than other investors by virtue of their being related
persons, investments will be made at the Funds’ net asset values. Redemptions by related persons could
result in higher expense ratios, implementation of a gate and other adverse impacts on the Funds and
investors in them. However, any TWIM related persons invested in the Funds will be subject to the same
rules and restrictions governing subscriptions and redemptions as non-related persons invested in the Sub-
Funds. As discussed in Item 10, TWL and its affiliates will recommend to their clients to invest in the Sub-
Funds, which raises additional conflicts of interest that are discussed in Item 10.
TWIM and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into
other investment advisory relationships, or from engaging in other business activities, even though such
activities will be in competition with the existing clients, and/or will involve substantial time and resources
of TWIM. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of
the members of TWIM and its affiliates are not devoted exclusively to the business of the existing advisory
clients, but are allocated between the business of the existing advisory clients and the management of the
monies of future funds and accounts managed by TWIM. TWIM uses its best judgment to be fair and
equitable to all advisory clients to minimize this conflict of interest. Such other business activities or
investment advisory relationships will have investment objectives or will implement investment strategies
similar to those of the Sub-Funds. The investments in Portfolio Funds or trades made by any funds or
accounts that would be managed by TWIM or its affiliates will compete with investments in Portfolio Funds
or trades made for the Sub-Funds’ portfolios. To address this potential conflict, TWIM will determine the
allocation of assets among all of its clients in the manner described in Item 12.
Certain employees of TWIS act as registered representatives of Foreside in marketing the shares of certain
Sub-Funds, while also continuing to act in various capacities for TWIS (including being involved in
marketing TWIS’ advisory services). These employees are compensated by Foreside in such capacities and
will have a conflict of interest in acting as both registered representatives of Foreside and in other capacities
as employees of TWIS.
TWIM will provide a copy of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any investor or prospective
investor upon request by contacting Sanjoy Ghosh at +44 (0) 20 3932 2990.
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As mentioned in Item 4 above, TWIM will primarily invest on behalf of Funds in a range of underlying
Portfolio Funds and/or appoint Sub-Investment Managers to manage specific Funds or portfolios of a Sub-
Fund. TWIM will not engage in any brokerage activities on behalf of the Group Trust Funds.
TWIM will choose its market counterparties or brokers in without the approval of investors in the relevant
Sub-Fund.
TWIM will select the brokers and dealers the Sub-Funds use, while the Portfolio Managers select the
brokers and dealers that the Portfolio Funds use. TWIM, the Sub-Investment Managers and the Portfolio
Managers are not required to obtain the lowest brokerage commission rates or combine or arrange orders
to obtain the lowest brokerage commission rates on brokerage business. In placing brokerage business,
TWIM, the Sub-Investment Managers and the Portfolio Managers will, as a general matter, consider the
full range and quality of the services that the broker provides including, among other things, the value of
any research and other services provided (whether directly or through a third party and regardless of whether
the relevant Sub-Fund is the direct or indirect beneficiary of that research or other services) as well as
execution capabilities, commission rate, commercial reputation, creditworthiness, and responsiveness.
TWIM is expected to engage in “soft dollar” practices; however, it is expected that those practices will fall
within the soft dollar safe harbor established by Section 28(e) of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Portfolio Managers and Sub-Investment Managers, on the other hand, engage in “soft dollar”
practices whether or not those practices fall within the Section 28(e) soft dollar safe harbor. As a
consequence of TWIM’s, the Sub-Investment Managers’ and the Portfolio Managers’ potential use of soft
dollar practices, the Sub-Funds will directly or indirectly pay higher commissions than those charged by
brokers that do not provide those services or benefits. Accordingly, TWIM, the Sub-Investment Managers
and the Portfolio Managers will have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its
interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on the Sub-Fund’s interest in
being subject to the lowest brokerage commission rates.
TWIM does not permit the Sub-Funds or investors to direct brokerage.
TWIM and its affiliates have discretion to allocate investment opportunities and dispositions fairly among
all clients, including the Sub-Funds.
Investments in Portfolio Funds will have limited capacity and, as a result, TWL and its affiliates, including
TWIM, have a conflict of interest in allocating this limited capacity in a fair and equitable manner or in a
manner that provides the greatest benefit to them. TWL has established a capacity allocation group that
will ensure that any such investments are allocated among all clients that have notified TWL of their interest
in such capacity, including TWIM, in a manner determined to be fair and equitable over time under the
circumstances to all clients. Once a portion of such capacity is allocated to TWIM, it will be allocated
among TWIM’s various clients, including different Sub-Funds, pursuant to its general allocations policy
summarized below.
To the extent a particular investment is suitable for one or more of the Sub-Funds and other TWIM clients,
TWIM generally will allocate such investment among the Sub-Funds and its other clients pro rata based on
assets under management or in some other manner which TWIM determines is fair and equitable under the
circumstances to all clients, including each of the Sub-Funds. However, TWIM may determine that an
investment opportunity, including an investment in a Portfolio Fund, is appropriate for a particular fund or
account that it manages, or for itself, or its officers or employees, but not for a Sub-Fund. Situations may
arise in which clients or funds that TWIM advises, or officers or employees of TWIM, have made
investments that would have been suitable for a particular Sub-Fund but, for various reasons, were not
pursued by, or available to, the Sub-Fund. In particular, TWIM may not make allocations of certain
investments on a pro rata basis among the Sub-Funds and other funds or accounts that TWIM advises. As
a result, TWIM may have conflicts of interest in allocating investments among the Sub-Funds and other of
its clients.
Circumstances may occur in which an allocation of an investment could have adverse effects on a Sub-
Fund or another client to which TWIM or its affiliates has allocated that investment. To the extent that
TWIM, its affiliates, their officers or employees, or another advisory client makes an investment, including
an investment in a Portfolio Fund, the ability of a Sub-Fund to make the same investment will be adversely
affected by any limitation on availability of the investment. TWIM, its affiliates, or accounts (other than
the Sub-Funds) advised by TWIM may make an investment, including an investment in a Portfolio Fund
on terms more favorable than those available to the Sub-Funds, and in doing so will have a conflict of
interest.
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The portfolio managers of the Sub-Funds generally review the investments of the Sub-Funds on an ongoing
basis, typically daily. Further, the TWIM Risk function periodically reviews clients’ investments to ensure
consistency with applicable law and regulations and with stated investment guidelines and objectives.
With respect to Group Trust Funds, TWIM, on a non-discretionary basis, monitors and reviews the Group
Trust Funds investments and makes recommendations, as appropriate, in accordance with the applicable
Group Trust Fund’s governing documents.
Significant market events affecting the prices of one or more securities in client accounts, changes in the
investment objectives or guidelines of a particular client or specific arrangements with particular investors
may trigger reviews of client accounts on an other than periodic basis.
TWIM furnishes to the underlying investors in its clients an annual report containing audited financial
statements examined by such clients’ independent auditor. An investment fact sheet generally is also
produced after month end, which is available to all applicable investors. All such reports are written.
Appointed Representatives of TWIM are available for discussions with investors on a periodic or agreed
upon basis.
With respect to the Group Trust Funds, TWIM furnishes information and reports concerning the Group
Trust Funds account activity to TWIS upon its reasonable request.
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TWIM does not receive any economic benefit from any person or entity other than a client for providing
discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services to a client.
TWIM does not compensate any person for a client referral.
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TWIM is not subject to Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act with respect to its non-US Sub-Funds. Such
Sub-Fund assets are held at a qualified custodian.
For purposes of the Group Trust Funds, the trustee (or selected custodian) of such Group Trust Fund will
maintain custody of the assets as outlined in the sub-advisory agreement. TWIM will not be deemed to
have custody of any Group Trust Fund assets.
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TWIM has full discretionary authority to manage the investments of its clients, other than with respect to
the Group Trust. In instances where TWIM maintains full discretionary authority to make all investment
decisions, including the selection of securities or financial instruments and execution, is entrusted to the
complete discretion of TWIM.
Please see the relevant Sub-Fund’s offering documents for a description of any limitations that a Sub-Fund
may place on TWIM’s discretionary authority. Underlying investors that have invested in TWIM’s clients
generally do not have the ability to impose limitations on TWIM’s discretionary authority.
Prior to assuming full discretion in managing a client’s assets, TWIM enters into an investment
management agreement or other agreement that sets forth the scope of its discretion.
In the case of certain Sub-Funds, pursuant to a number of discretionary sub-investment management
agreements, TWIM has sub-delegated discretionary authority to certain Sub-Investment Managers to
manage certain Sub-Funds’ portfolios.
TWIM maintains non-discretionary authority under the sub-advisory agreement with respect to any Group
Trust Fund covered under the sub-advisory agreement.
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TWIM understands and appreciates the importance of proxy voting and ensuring that its proxy voting
procedures are clearly described to investors. To the extent that TWIM has discretion to vote the proxies of
the Sub-Funds it manages, TWIM will vote any such proxies in the best interests of the Sub-Funds and
investors. If a conflict of interest is identified, the Chief Compliance Officer will be notified and then
decide (which may be in consultation with outside legal counsel or third party compliance consultants)
whether the conflict is material. If no material conflict is identified, the relevant portfolio manager or a
designated person will make a decision on how to vote the proxy in question. TWIM may hire a third-party
service provider to assist with proxy voting in the future.
TWIM will not be responsible for voting any proxies associated with the Group Trust Funds.
Please let us know if you have any questions about proxy voting records by calling the Chief Compliance
Officer, Sanjoy Ghosh, at +44 (0) 20 3932 2990. This information will only be provided to TWIM clients.
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TWIM has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition and is not currently aware of any financial
condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to its clients.
ITEM 19 – REQUIREMENTS FOR STATE-REGISTERED ADVISERS This Item is not applicable.
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