A. Description of the Advisory Firm
Chatham Investment Advisors, LLC (“Chatham Investment Advisors”), a Delaware limited
liability company, was formed in July 2011. Chatham Investment Advisors is part of the
Chatham Financial group of affiliated companies and is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Chatham Financial Corp.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Chatham Investment Advisors assists banks and financial institutions in analyzing the value
and performance of the Treasuries, agencies, municipal bonds and corporate bonds
(collectively, "fixed income securities") held on a financial institution’s balance sheet.
Chatham Investment Advisors makes recommendations to financial institutions as to what
specific issuances of fixed income securities the financial institution might purchase to
replace maturing fixed income securities or to increase the performance of the fixed income
securities already on the financial institution’s balance sheet, while still staying within
regulatory capital adequacy rules to which the financial institution is subject.
C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
Advisory services are tailored to achieve the clients’ investment objectives and strategy as
indicated by each individual client’s investment policy and risk position. Chatham
Investment Advisors will manage each portfolio based on the unique characteristics of the
financial institution client. The types of investments will be limited to those investments
permissible by regulation
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Chatham Investment Advisors does not participate in wrap fee programs.
E. Amounts Under Management
Chatham Investment Advisors manages the assets of the Clients and has the following assets
under management:
Discretionary Amounts: Non-Discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated: $0 $3,529,153.00 December 31, 2019
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A. Fee Schedule
The fees and compensation payable to Chatham Investment Advisors are negotiable
and vary among its clients. The compensation may be structured as a percentage of
assets under management, an hourly rate, or fixed fees. Generally, the management
fee based on assets under management ranges between 0.01% and 0.1% annually.
B. Payment of Fees
The management fee is payable annually in advance. Payment terms for hourly and fixed
fees are negotiated with clients.
C. Third-Party Fees
Chatham Investment Advisors’ fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, and other related costs and expenses which shall be incurred by the Clients. Such
charges, fees and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to Chatham Investment
Advisors’ management fee, and Chatham Investment Advisors shall not receive any portion
of these commissions, fees, and costs.
Please see Item 12 of this Brochure regarding brokerage.
D. Prepayment of Fees
Chatham Investment Advisors will pro rate the management fee for periods less than a full
year. Prepaid but unearned fees are refunded to the clients.
E. Outside Compensation for the Sale of Securities
Neither Chatham Investment Advisors nor its supervised persons accepts compensation for
the sale of securities or other investment products to its advisory clients.
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Chatham Investment Advisors provides investment advice to banks and financial
institutions. For an engagement, clients are generally required to have a minimum account
size of $10,000,000.
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A. Methods of Analysis
Chatham Investment Advisors’ primarily engages in fundamental analysis using financial
newspapers and magazines; inspection of corporate activities; research materials prepared
by others; corporate rating services; annual reports, prospectuses, and filings with the SEC;
and company press releases.
B. Investment Strategies
Chatham Investment Advisors implements customized investment strategies dictated by
client’s investment objective, policies and risk position. The firm manages each portfolio
based on the unique characteristics of the financial institution client. The types of
investments will be limited to those investments permissible by regulation, which may
include U.S. Treasuries; U.S. Agency Debentures; U.S. Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
(“MBS”) and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”); Municipal Securities; Corporate
Bonds; Non-Agency MBS and CMO; and others as permitted.
C. Risks of Investments and Strategies Utilized
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that Clients and Investors should be prepared to bear. Investment and trading risk factors may include:
General Investment and Trading Risks. Clients may invest in securities and other
financial instruments using strategies and investment techniques with significant risk
characteristics. The investment program utilizes such investment techniques as option
transactions, margin transactions, short sales, forwards, leverage and derivatives trading,
the use of which can, in certain circumstances, maximize the adverse impact to which a
client may be subject.
Investing in High Yield Securities. High-yield securities are generally not exchange traded
and, as a result, these instruments trade in the over-the-counter marketplace, which is less
transparent than the exchange-traded marketplace. High-yield securities face ongoing
uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which
could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is a contract between two parties which
transfers the risk of loss if a company fails to pay principal or interest on time or files for
bankruptcy. Swap transactions dependent upon credit events are priced incorporating
many variables including the pricing and volatility of the common stock, potential loss upon
default and the shape of the U.S. Treasury Market curve, among other factors. As such, there
are many factors upon which market participants may have divergent views.
Exchange Traded Funds. Exchange-traded funds (“
ETFs”) are a type of index fund bought
and sold on a securities exchange. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of
owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an
ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase
their costs. ETFs are also subject to other risks, including: (i) the risk that their prices may
not correlate perfectly with changes in the underlying index; and (ii) the risk of possible
trading halts due to market conditions or other reasons that, in the view of the exchange
upon which an ETF trades, would make trading in the ETF inadvisable.
Highly Volatile Markets. The prices of financial instruments can be highly volatile. Price
movements of forward and other derivative contracts are influenced by, among other
things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and
exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international
political and economic events and policies. Clients are also subject to the risk of failure of
any of the exchanges on which their positions trade or of its clearinghouses.
Forward Trading. Forward contracts and options thereon, unlike futures contracts, are
not traded on exchanges and are not standardized; rather banks and dealers act as
principals in these markets, negotiating each transaction on an individual basis. Forward
and “cash” trading is substantially unregulated; there is no limitation on daily price
movements and speculative position limits are not applicable. Disruptions can occur in any
market due to unusually high trading volume, political intervention or other factors. Market
illiquidity or disruption could result in major losses.
Counterparty Risk. Transactions may be affected in “over-the-counter” or “interdealer”
markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and
regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange–based” markets. This exposes clients to
the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and
conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or
because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing clients to suffer a loss.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities. The loans underlying residential mortgage-
backed securities (“RMBS”) have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans
that meet government underwriting requirements. RMBS may be backed by subprime
mortgage loans. Due to the higher delinquency rates and losses associated with subprime
mortgage loans, the performance of an RMBS could be correspondingly adversely affected.
Asset-Backed Securities. The underlying assets and loans for asset-backed securities
(“ABS”), those that are backed by consumer debt, are subject to prepayments that shorten
the securities’ weighted average life and may lower their returns. If the credit support or
enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if the required payments
of principal and interest are not made. The value of these securities also may change
because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent
for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution providing the credit
support or enhancement.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(“CMBS") issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
private issuers such as banks, insurance companies, and savings and loans are often subject
to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity dates would indicate as a result of
principal prepayments on the underlying loans. This can result in significantly greater price
and yield volatility than with traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate which will shorten these
securities’ weighted average life and may lower their return. Conversely, in a rising interest
rate environment, a declining prepayment rate will extend the weighted average life of
these securities which generally would cause their values to fluctuate more widely in
response to changes in interest rates.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations Risks. Investors in collateralized mortgage
obligations are exposed to several risks, including the repayment, prepayment, and default
risks described above for RMBS and CMBS.
The foregoing list of risk factors does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment with Chatham Investment Advisors. Clients should consult with Chatham Investment Advisors and their own advisers prior to engaging Chatham Investment Advisors.
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Chatham Investment Advisors and its management persons have not been a party to any
legal or disciplinary events that would be material to a client’s or prospective client’s
evaluation of its investment advisory business or the integrity of its management.
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A. Registration as a Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealer Representative
Neither Chatham Investment Advisors nor its management persons are registered as a
broker-dealer or broker-dealer representative.
B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a
Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither Chatham Investment Advisors nor its management persons are registered as
futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or a commodity trading advisor.
An affiliate of Chatham Investment Advisors, Chatham Hedging Advisors, LLC is registered
as a commodity trading advisor. The Chief Compliance Officer of Chatham Investment
Advisors performs similar compliance oversight for Chatham Hedging Advisors, LLC.
C. Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and Possible Conflicts of Interest
Chatham Investment Advisors is part of the Chatham Financial group and is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Chatham Financial Corp. Chatham Investment Advisors financial-industry
affiliates include:
Chatham Hedging Advisors, LLC, a commodity trading advisor registered with the
U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission and a member of the National
Futures Association;
Union Square Capital Partners, LLC, an investment adviser registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission;
Chatham Financial Europe, Ltd., a foreign investment adviser regulated in the United
Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority;
Chatham Financial Europe spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, a foreign
investment adviser regulated in Poland by KNF;
Chatham Financial Pte. Ltd., a foreign investment adviser regulated in Japan by the
Financial Services Authority
Chatham Financial Pty Ltd, a foreign investment adviser regulated in Australia by
the Australian Securities and Investment Commission.
JC Rathbone Associates, Limited, a foreign investment advisor regulated in the
United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority.
JCRA Financial Group, LLC, which is (i) a broker deal registered with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Institutions Regulatory
Authority; and (ii) a commodity trading advisor registered with the U.S.
Commodities Futures Trading Commission and a member of the National Futures
Association.
Chatham Financial Corp. provides clients Defeasance services with respect to re-financing
or selling real estate assets pledged to Commercial Mortgage Backed Securitizations (or
CMBS) pools (we refer to the services as a “Defeasance”). In a Defeasance transaction, a
borrower effectively terminates current loan obligations of individual loans in a CMBS pool
by substituting the loan’s current real estate collateral with a portfolio of qualified fixed-
income securities designed to yield a cash flow sufficient to service the loan’s payment
schedule. In connection with each Defeasance, Chatham Financial Corp. and its client solicit
broker-dealer bids for a portfolio of U.S. government securities that would match the cash
flows from the original loan. The securities purchased in a Defeasance may include
securities which Chatham Investment Advisors has recommended its clients purchase or
sell from its portfolio. Chatham Financial Corp. maintains information barriers between the
personnel providing Defeasance services and the personnel providing for the clients of
Chatham Investment Advisors. The Defeasance personnel have no access to the data or
recommendation of Chatham Investment Advisors, and Chatham Investment Advisors’
personnel have no access to information with respect to the securities in the portfolios of
any Defeasance transaction. Chatham Investment Advisors believe the information barriers
to be adequate to protect its recommendations from potential conflict of interests with its
parent company’s Defeasance business.
D. Selection of Other Advisors or Managers
Chatham Investment Advisors does not utilize nor select other advisors or third party
managers.
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Personal Trading A. Code of Ethics
Chatham Investment Advisors has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) pursuant to Rule
204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Code governs the
activities of each member, officer, director and employee of Chatham Investment Advisors
(collectively, “Employees”). Chatham Investment Advisors holds its Employees to a high
standard of integrity and business practices that reflects its fiduciary duty to the Client. In
serving its Client, Chatham Investment Advisors strives to avoid conflicts of interest or the
appearance of conflicts of interest in connection with the personal trading activities of its
Employees and Client securities transactions. When persons covered by the Code engage in
personal securities transactions, they must adhere to the following general principles as
well as to the Code’s specific provisions: (a) at all times the interests of Client must be
paramount; (b) personal transactions must be conducted consistent with the Code in
manner that avoids any actual or potential conflict of interest; (c) no inappropriate
advantage should be taken of any position of trust and responsibility and (d) all Employees
must comply with all applicable federal securities laws and other applicable laws.
Employees covered by the Code have certain trading restrictions and reporting obligations
of their personal securities transactions. Each Employee is provided with a copy of the Code
and must annually certify that they have received it and have complied with its provisions.
In addition, any Employee who becomes aware of any potential violation of the Code is
obligated to report the potential violation to the Chief Compliance Officer.
Chatham Investment Advisors will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to Clients and
prospective Clients upon request. Such a request may be made by submitting a written
request to Chatham Investment Advisors at the address on the cover page to this Brochure.
B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests
Neither Chatham Investment Advisors nor its related persons recommends to Clients, or
buys or sells for Client accounts, securities in which Chatham Investment Advisors or a
related person has a material financial interest.
C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients
Although Chatham Investment Advisors’ policies and procedures generally prohibit its
Employees and related persons from trading in the same instruments that Chatham
Investment Advisors buys or sells for Client accounts, there may be limited circumstances in
which Chatham Investment Advisors, its Employees and/or the related persons may also
personally buy or sell the same instruments that Chatham Investment Advisors buys or sells
for Client accounts, and it or they may own securities, or options on securities, of issuers
whose securities are subsequently bought for Client accounts because of Chatham
Investment Advisors’ recommendations regarding a particular security. Chatham
Investment Advisors’ policy as to such transactions is that neither Chatham Investment
Advisors nor any of its Employees or related persons are to benefit from price movements
that may be caused by transactions for Client accounts or otherwise Chatham Investment
Advisors addresses this conflict by requiring employees to sign and adhere to Chatham
Investment Advisors’ Code of Ethics and to report personal securities holdings and
transactions to Chatham Investment Advisors.
D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities
As discussed above, from time to time, Chatham Investment Advisors, its Employees, or
related persons of Chatham Investment Advisors may buy or sell securities for themselves
that Chatham Investment Advisors also recommends to the Client. Chatham Investment
Advisors will always document any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of
interest and will always transact Client business before the business of its Employees
and/or related persons when similar securities are being bought or sold.
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A. Factors Used to Select or Recommending Broker-Dealers
Clients provide Chatham Investment Advisors with their own approved list of brokers and
custodians.
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
Chatham Investment Advisors currently does not receive research or other products or
service other than execution from a broker-dealer or third-party in connection with client
securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”).
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
Chatham Investment Advisors does not consider, in recommending broker-dealers, client
referrals from a broker-dealer.
3. Directed Brokerage
Clients provide Chatham Investment Advisors with their own approved list of brokers and
custodians. Chatham Investment Advisors does not negotiate the terms and conditions of
the broker’s service terms (including, but not limited to, commission rates). Chatham
Investment Advisors does not have responsibility for obtaining the best prices or particular
commission rates with or through any broker.
B. Aggregating Trading for Multiple Client Accounts
Because each client will receive unique recommendations and trades will be executed
though each clients approved brokers, Chatham Investment Advisors does not generally
aggregate orders for multiple client accounts.
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A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Review and Who Makes Those Reviews
Chatham Investment Advisors reviews Client accounts in accordance with the terms
specified in a client’s investment advisory agreement with the firm. The reviews are
conducted by portfolio manager or advisor representative of each client. Reviews may take
place more frequently if triggered by economic, market, or political conditions.
Clients receive reports (written or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of each client’s
investment advisory agreement with the firm. In addition to the reports provided by
Chatham Investment Advisors, clients’ custodians provide monthly or quarterly reports to
clients showing the assets in each client account, the market value, and each account’s
performance.
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A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties
Chatham Investment Advisors does not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly
from any third party for advice rendered to any client.
B. Compensation to Non-Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals
Currently, neither Chatham Investment Advisors nor its related persons directly or
indirectly compensates any person who is not advisory personnel for client referrals.
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In addition to the reports provided by Chatham Investment Advisors, clients’ custodians
provide monthly or quarterly reports to clients showing the assets in each client account,
the market value, and each account’s performance. Clients should carefully compare the
statements they receive from their custodians with any information and reports provided
by Chatham Investment Advisors.
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Clients, in their investment advisory agreements with Chatham, may authorize Chatham
Investment Advisors to invest and trade the clients’ accounts in accordance with the client’s
objectives, strategy, investment policy, and risk position.
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Chatham Investment Advisors will not have authority to vote proxies on behalf of the Client.
If in the future Chatham Investment Advisors obtains authority to vote proxies, this
Brochure will be appropriately amended. As part of their agreements with custodians,
clients will direct custodians to send all necessary proxy voting materials and notices
directly to the clients from the custodians holding such securities. Chatham Investment
Advisors believes that clients, after reviewing such proxy materials, can then decide and
vote proxy voting issues in their own best interest.
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Chatham Investment Advisors has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients, and has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy petition.
Item 19 – Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Not applicable.
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Open Brochure from SEC website