SRS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
- Advisory Business
- Fees and Compensation
- Performance-Based Fees
- Types of Clients
- Methods of Analysis
- Disciplinary Information
- Other Activities
- Code of Ethics
- Brokerage Practices
- Review of Accounts
- Client Referrals
- Custody
- Investment Discretion
- Voting Client Securities
- Financial Information
SRS Investment Management, LLC (“SRS Investment Management,” “SRS” or the “Investment Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company, has provided investment advisory services since March 1, 2007. SRS Investment Management provides discretionary investment advisory services to private investment funds that invest in a wide variety of securities and financial instruments, primarily focusing on publicly-traded equity securities through three master feeder structures and one stand-alone domestic fund. The first master feeder structure (the “Hedge Funds”) is set up as a traditional master feeder with an offshore fund (the “Hedge Offshore Feeder Fund”) and an onshore fund (the “Hedge Domestic Fund”). The second master feeder structure (the “Long-Only Funds”) is set up as a traditional master feeder with an offshore fund (the “Long-Only Offshore Feeder Fund”) and an onshore fund (the “Long-Only Onshore Feeder Fund”). The last master feeder structure (the “Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds”) is set up as a traditional master feeder with an offshore fund (the “CAR Offshore Fund”) and an onshore fund (the “CAR Domestic Fund”). SRS also presently manages a customized pooled investment vehicle exclusively for investment by affiliates of SRS Investment Management and accounts and collective investment vehicles managed (the “Special Opportunities Fund”). The Hedge Funds, the Long-Only Funds, the Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds, and the Special Opportunities Fund are referred to collectively as the “Funds” or “Advisory Clients” and individually as a “Fund” or “Advisory Client.” “Investors” are investors in the Funds. Each Fund’s structure, fees, investment objective and investment strategies are set forth in detail in a confidential private placement memorandum (“CPPM”) or, in the case of the Special Opportunities Fund, the Limited Partnership Agreement and Subscription Documents. The applicable CPPM, Limited Partnership Agreement, or Subscription Documents are provided to each Investor in a Fund, and prospective Investors should read (as applicable) the CPPM, Limited Partnership Agreement or Subscription Documents thoroughly before making an investment in the Fund. SRS does not presently, but may at some point in the future, also provide discretionary investment advisory services to one or more separately managed accounts. Karthik R. Sarma is the principal owner of SRS Investment Management. SRS has full discretion in investment decisions made on behalf of the Funds. Investment advice is provided directly to the Hedge Funds, the Long-Only Funds, the Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds, and the Special Opportunities Fund according to each Fund’s particular investment objectives and not individually to the applicable Fund’s investors. As of December 31, 2018, SRS Investment Management managed $6,274,769,540 of regulatory client assets, all on a discretionary basis. This Brochure does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. The securities of the Funds are offered and sold on a private placement basis under exemptions promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 and other applicable state, federal or non-U.S. laws. Significant suitability requirements apply to prospective investors in the Funds, including requirements that they be “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D, “qualified purchasers” as defined in the Investment Company Act, or non-”U.S. Persons” as defined in Regulation S. Persons reviewing this Brochure should not construe this as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities of any of the Funds described herein. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only by means of a confidential private placement memorandum. please register to get more info
It is critical that Investors refer to their respective Fund’s offering documents for a complete understanding of how fees are determined and paid or deducted from their capital accounts. The information contained herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Fund’s offering documents.
The Hedge Funds
Management Fee. SRS Investment Management typically receives an annual management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 1.5% of each Investor’s share of the applicable Fund’s net asset value, payable quarterly in advance; provided, however, for investors invested in the Hedge Funds prior to April 1, 2014, SRS Investment Management may receive a Management Fee equal to 1.25% on a portion of such Investor’s balance. The Management Fee is paid or deducted from each Investor’s capital account quarterly in advance. A pro rata Management Fee will be charged to Investors on any amounts accepted by the Fund as investments during a quarter. SRS Investment Management, in its sole discretion, may elect to reduce, waive or calculate differently the Management Fee with respect to any Investor. Incentive Allocation. SRS Partners US GP, LLC, an affiliate of SRS Investment Management and the general partner of certain of the Hedge Funds (the “Hedge General Partner”), is entitled to receive an incentive allocation from the Hedge Funds. Generally, at the close of each fiscal year, the Hedge General Partner will receive a performance-based allocation (the “Incentive Allocation”) from each Investor’s capital account equal to 20% of the excess of (i) the net capital appreciation (i.e., the increase in the value of the Hedge Fund’s net assets) allocated to such capital account for the year over (ii) any profits, losses and expenses incurred at the Fund level attributable to such capital account for the year, subject to a “loss carryforward” provision (as described below). The Hedge General Partner, in its sole discretion, may (i) elect to reduce, waive or calculate differently the Incentive Allocation with respect to any Investor or (ii) cause the Hedge Funds to allocate a portion of the Incentive Allocation to certain Investors that may or may not be affiliated with the Hedge General Partner. The Incentive Allocation is subject to a “high water mark” procedure. If a capital account has been allocated net capital depreciation (i.e., the decrease in the value of the Hedge Fund’s net assets) for any fiscal year (or other applicable period), this loss will be carried forward as to such capital account to future fiscal years (or other applicable periods) (a “loss carryforward”). Whenever there is a loss carryforward for a capital account, the Hedge General Partner will receive a reduced Incentive Allocation with respect to the capital account according to a calculation as described in the applicable CPPM. The Hedge General Partner may agree with any Investor to apply a different loss carryforward provision for such Investor. Capital Contributions by SRS and Affiliates. Capital contributions by SRS, its personnel and its affiliates will generally be on the same basis as capital contributions made by Investors, except that, in the discretion of SRS and/or its affiliates, no Management Fee or Incentive Allocation will be assessed to such parties and such parties may not be required to maintain any minimum capital account balance.
The Long-Only Funds
Management Fee. SRS Investment Management typically receives, on the first day of each calendar quarter, a fixed fee for management services (the "Management Fee") equal to (i) 0.25% (1.0% annualized) in the case of Series A Shares of the net asset value of each tranche of a sub-series of Series A Shares as of the beginning of such calendar quarter and (ii) 0.0625% (0.25% annualized) in the case of Series C Shares of the net asset value of each tranche of a sub- series of Series C Shares as of the beginning of such calendar quarter. No Management Fee will be charged in respect of Series B Shares. SRS Investment Management may, in its sole discretion, elect to reduce, waive or calculate differently the Management Fee with respect to any shareholder. SRS Investment Management, without the consent of the shareholders, cause the Management Fee to be charged to and paid by the Long-Only Master Fund instead of a feeder Fund; provided that in such circumstances the Management Fee will not exceed that which would be payable at the feeder Fund level. Incentive Allocation. At the end of each accounting period of the Long-Only Master Fund, any net capital appreciation or net capital depreciation will be initially allocated to all Capital Accounts, including SRS Long Opportunities GP, LLC’s (its “General Partner”) capital account, in proportion to their balances as of the beginning of such accounting period. Generally, at the end of each fiscal year of the Long-Only Master Fund, the General Partner is allocated a performance-based allocation (the "Incentive Allocation") with respect to each capital account (and accordingly, indirectly with respect to each sub-series and tranche of a sub-series) equal to: (i) 20% of the excess of the appreciation of each Series A capital account over a hurdle rate, (ii) 30% of the excess of the appreciation of each Series B capital account over a hurdle rate and (iii) 30% of the excess of the appreciation of each Series C capital account over a hurdle rate. It is possible that an Incentive Allocation will become allocable even if the applicable capital account has depreciated in value. In addition, it is possible that an Incentive Allocation will exceed the capital appreciation for such fiscal year. The applicable CPPMs will describe how these situations are handled. The Incentive Allocation will be allocated to the General Partner at the Long-Only Master Fund level with respect to each capital account. Accordingly, it is possible that an Incentive Allocation may be made with respect to one capital account even though another capital account attributable to the same shareholder had a net return that did not exceed the applicable hurdle rate, during a particular year. The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, elect to reduce, waive or calculate differently the Incentive Allocation with respect to any capital account. The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may cause the Long-Only Master Fund to allocate a portion of the Incentive Allocation to certain persons, if such persons are admitted as special limited partners to the Long-Only Master Fund, that may or may not be affiliated with the General Partner without the consent of the shareholders. Loss Carryforward / High Watermark: The Incentive Allocation is subject to what is commonly known as a "high water mark" procedure. That is, if a an investor’s capital account net return is less than the applicable hurdle rate for any fiscal year (or other applicable period), this loss will be recorded and carried forward as to such capital account to future fiscal years (or other applicable periods). The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds Management Fee. Investors in the Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds are not subject to a management fee. Performance Allocation. The SRS Special Opportunities (CAR) GP, LLC is entitled to receive a Performance Allocation (the “Performance Allocation”), subject to a loss carry forward procedure. The Performance Allocation for Tranche A interests is subject to a high-water mark, while the Performance Allocation for Tranche B interests is not.
The Special Opportunities Fund
The Special Opportunities Fund utilizes different trading and/or investment strategies than certain other Advisory Clients and is subject to different terms and arrangements (including fees, liquidity rights, transparency rights, termination rights and brokerage) than the other Advisory Clients. SRS Special Opportunities GP II, LLC an affiliate of SRS Investment Management is the general partner of the Special Opportunities Fund (the “Special Opportunities General Partner”), and is entitled to receive management fees in addition to incentive based compensation from the Special Opportunities Fund (as applicable).
Other Types of Fees and Expenses: The Hedge Funds and the Long-Only Funds
In addition to the fees described above, Hedge Fund and the Long-Only Fund Investors bear indirectly other fees and expenses charged to the Hedge Funds. Organizational Expenses. The Hedge Funds pay, or reimburse, SRS Investment Management and/or its affiliates for all of the Hedge Funds’ organizational, initial offering and operating expenses, including, but not limited to, all accounting, auditing, tax preparation, legal, administration, research and trading costs, printing and mailing expenses and government filing fees (including “blue sky” filing fees). Operating Expenses. The Hedge and Long-Only Funds pay, or reimburse, SRS Investment Management and/or its affiliates for (i) all expenses incurred in connection with the ongoing offer and sale of interests/shares, including but not limited to printing of offering documents, documentation of performance and the issue of shares (but excluding marketing expenses), (ii) all operating expenses of the Funds, such as Management Fees, third-party audit and tax preparation fees, governmental fees and taxes, administrator fees, costs of regulatory filings of the Adviser as they specifically relate to the Hedge and Long-Only Funds, communications with Investors insurance expenses, including, without limitation, an eighty percent (80%) portion of premiums for cybersecurity insurance and liability insurance covering the Hedge and Long-Only funds and their affiliates, and ongoing legal, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, consulting and other professional fees and expenses, (iii) all Fund research, trading and investment related costs and expenses of actual and prospective investments (whether or not consummated) (e.g., research reports, due diligence on portfolio companies, market data costs and expenses, brokerage commissions, margin interest, expenses related to short sales, custodial fees and clearing and settlement charges); fees and expenses relating to, software or other technology (including, without limitation, implementation, data management and recovery services and custom development) used to research investments, evaluate and manage risk, facilitate valuations, facilitate accounting functions facilitate compliance with the rules of any self- regulatory organization or applicable law (including, without limitation, reporting obligations), facilitate and manage the order execution of securities or otherwise manage the Hedge or Long- Only Funds or any trading subsidiary, such as Bloomberg terminals and order management systems; fees and expenses of third-party risk management products, models and services; third- party administrative fees and expenses; governmental, regulatory, licensing, filing or registration fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of Form PF, Annex IV, Form CPO-PQR, Section 13 filings, Section 16 filings and other similar regulatory filings); and (iv) all fees to protect or preserve any investment held by a Fund and all fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the investigation, prosecution or defense of any claims by or against a Fund, including, without limitation, the following: indemnification expenses; fees and expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit by any U.S. federal, state or local authority, including, without limitation, any related administrative settlement and judicial review; and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the reorganization, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Partnership or any trading subsidiary. The Hedge and Long-Only Funds also bear all fees incurred in providing Investors with tax returns and reports.
Other Types of Fees and Expenses: The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds
The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds pay, or reimburse, SRS Investment Management and/or its affiliates for those operating and other expenses which SRS and/or its affiliates deems necessary or desirable in connection with the funds’ business, including, without limitation, (i) all expenses incurred in connection with the ongoing offer and sale of fund interests (and any interests offered directly or indirectly in the master fund), including, but not limited to the preparation of offering memorandum and exhibits, documentation of performance and all documentation relating to the admission of investors (but excluding marketing costs), (ii) all operating expenses of the funds such as third-party audit and tax preparation fees, governmental fees and taxes (including entity taxes only to the extent such taxes are treated as fund expenses pursuant to the relevant partnership agreements), administrator fees, communications with investors, including schedule K-1, insurance expenses, including, without limitation, an eighty percent (80%) portion of premiums for cybersecurity insurance and liability insurance covering SRS and/or its affiliates and the members, partners, officers, employees and agents of any of them, and ongoing legal, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, consulting and other professional fees and expenses (e.g., investment consultants), (iii) all fund research, trading and investment related costs and expenses of actual and prospective investments (whether or not consummated) (e.g., research reports, due diligence on portfolio companies, market data costs and expenses, brokerage commissions, margin interest, expenses related to short sales, custodial fees and clearing and settlement charges), fees and expenses relating to, software or other technology (including, without limitation, implementation, data management and recovery services and custom development) used to research investments, evaluate and manage risk, facilitate valuations, facilitate accounting functions facilitate compliance with the rules of any self- regulatory organization or applicable law (including, without limitation, reporting obligations), facilitate and manage the order execution of securities or otherwise manage the funds or any trading subsidiary, such as Bloomberg terminals and order management systems, fees and expenses relating to representation by the partnership representative (as defined in the relevant partnership agreements), as applicable, of third-party risk management products, models and services, third-party administrative fees and expenses, governmental, regulatory, licensing, filing or registration fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of Form PF, Annex IV, Form CPO-PQR, Section 13 filings, Section 16 filings, filings and expenses required pursuant to compliance with the Directive 2011/61/EU on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and other similar regulatory filings) and (iv) all fees to protect or preserve any investment held by the funds, as determined in good faith by SRS, and all fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the investigation, prosecution or defense of any claims by or against the fund and/or SRS and/or its affiliates, including, without limitation, the following: indemnification expenses, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit by any U.S. federal, state or local authority, including, without limitation, any related administrative settlement and judicial review, fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with FATCA (or any similar reporting and/or withholding regimes in any jurisdiction) and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the reorganization, dissolution, winding up or termination of the funds or any trading subsidiary. SRS and/or its affiliates may elect to be reimbursed for such expenses, or to waive their right to reimbursement for any such expenses, as well as terminate any such voluntary payment or waiver of reimbursement. A portion of research-related expenses may be paid for using “soft dollars.”
Other Types of Fees and Expenses: The Special Opportunities Fund
The expenses charged to the Special Opportunities Fund are individually negotiated.
Side Letters; Different Terms of Investors
A Fund or SRS has in the past and may from time to time in the future enter into letter agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Side Letters”) that alter, modify or change the terms of the shares held by such Investors. Certain Side Letters provide such Investor(s) with additional and/or different rights (including, without limitation, the Incentive Allocation, Management Fees, redemption rights, minimum and additional subscription amounts, informational rights, capacity rights and other rights) than the other Investors. A Fund is not required to notify any or all of the other Investors of any such Side Letters or any of the rights and/or terms or provisions thereof, nor is the Fund required to offer such additional and/or different rights and/or terms to any or all of the other Investors. please register to get more info
SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
As described above, SRS Investment Management presently provides investment advisory services to the Hedge Funds, the Long-Only Funds, The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds, and the Special Opportunities Fund. Investors in the Hedge Funds, Long-Only Funds. The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and Special Opportunities Fund are subject to performance-based compensation. As such, the conflict of interest related to managing accounts that charge performance-based fees alongside accounts that do not charge performance-based fees does not apply to SRS. Investors are provided with clear disclosure as to how performance-based compensation is charged with respect to a particular Fund and the risks associated with such performance-based compensation prior to making an investment. While each Advisory Client managed by SRS pays performance-based compensation to the applicable General Partner, it should be noted that SRS does not charge a performance-based fee with respect to members, employees and affiliates of SRS or the General Partners. please register to get more info
SRS provides investment advisory services to pooled investment vehicles operating as private investment funds. Generally, only persons who are accredited investors and qualified purchasers (as such terms are defined under federal securities laws) may purchase interests or shares in the Advisory Clients. please register to get more info
STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
The Hedge Funds The Hedge Funds invest and trade in securities and financial instruments of all kinds and descriptions, whether publicly traded or privately placed, including, but not limited to, common and preferred stocks, options, bonds and other debt securities, warrants, commodities, futures contracts, over-the-counter derivatives, certificates of deposit, convertible securities, asset- backed securities, limited partnership or limited liability company interests, mutual fund shares, closed-end investment funds, currencies, precious metals, derivative products of all types, monetary instruments and cash and cash equivalents. The following is a general summary of the principal types of securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest, certain trading techniques that they may employ, the investment criteria that they plan to apply and the guidelines established with respect to the composition of the investment portfolio. Investment Objective and Strategies. The objective of the Hedge Funds is to deliver superior risk-adjusted absolute returns over the long term by conducting extensive fundamental research and employing a disciplined investment process in the implementation of a global long/short equity strategy. The Hedge Funds also will attempt to preserve capital and minimize risk through diversification of investments. SRS intends to conduct substantial research and employ a disciplined investment process in making long and short investments in the global equity markets. SRS intends to invest across several industries and geographies in order to achieve the Hedge Funds’ investment objective. SRS has experience investing in the global technology and technology-related markets, as well as investing across various sectors in India, and therefore anticipates that it may have a stronger focus on opportunities in these markets. SRS intends to develop an extensive understanding of the industries in which the Hedge Funds will invest by leveraging relationships with the various participants in an industry, such as customers, competitors, suppliers and industry experts. SRS will use this understanding as the basis for building its financial models and attempting to assess a company’s prospects for success or failure. SRS believes it will be in a position to recognize industry trends and capitalize on stock-specific opportunities ahead of the broader markets. SRS intends to engage in short sales and to use leverage prudently. SRS may utilize derivative securities, primarily options and may invest in index options, futures, exchange traded funds or other instruments to hedge the Hedge Funds’ portfolios. SRS may seek to hedge the portfolios’ currency exposure using currency forward or option contracts. Investment Identification. SRS intends to develop a strong understanding of the industries in which it intends to invest the Hedge Funds’ assets and leverage this information to identify potential investments. SRS may supplement this information with other sources such as quantitative stock screens, industry experts and research reports. Some examples of characteristics that SRS will look for in its long investments are market leaders in industries with sustainable growth prospects and attractive industry dynamics, companies with strong growth prospects that arise from discontinuous technologies or products/services with low and rapidly growing market penetration, companies in developing countries with business models that have proven successful in the U.S. or other developed economies and companies that are “out of favor” with Wall Street due to prior mismanagement and are in the process of restructuring. Some characteristics of short investments include companies that are facing significant deceleration in growth due to structural changes in the industry, companies losing market share to existing or new competitors, companies facing significant margin pressures, companies with questionable accounting and business practices and poor quality of earnings. Investment Analysis. Once a potential investment has been identified, SRS conducts business due diligence and financial analysis of individual companies. Business diligence will involve collecting information on the company’s products and services from SRS’s network of contacts, discussions with industry experts and analysis of the supply-demand characteristics of the underlying products. Financial analysis may involve analysis of the financial history of the business, building financial models that attempt to forecast the prospects of a business and understanding the unit economics and return on capital characteristics of a business. Investment Monitoring. SRS monitors individual positions to ensure that the company’s investment thesis remains unchanged. Investment monitoring may include discussions with management teams, competitors and other industry contacts, review of a company’s public filings and analysis of earnings reports of industry participants. SRS also intends to monitor trading prices on a regular basis to attempt to take advantage of stock price moves to either reduce or add to positions. Portfolio Monitoring. SRS monitors individual positions in the context of the Hedge Funds’ portfolio as a whole and monitors the portfolio’s exposure by geography, industry sub-sector and market capitalization. SRS seeks to minimize the market-related portfolio volatility and to monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk.
The Long-Only Funds
The Long-Only Funds’ investment objective is to deliver superior relative returns through the implementation of a global long equity strategy based on fundamental research. The Long-Only Fund was formed for the purpose of investing and trading in a wide variety of long securities and financial instruments, U.S. and non-U.S., while primarily focusing on publicly traded equities, equity derivatives and equity-linked securities. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its objective, and investment results may vary substantially over time and from period to period. SRS Investment Management intends to conduct substantial research and employ a disciplined investment process in making long investments in the global equity markets. SRS Investment Management intends to invest across several industries and geographies in order to achieve the Fund's investment objective. SRS Investment Management has significant experience investing in the global technology and technology-related markets and, therefore, anticipates that it may initially have a stronger focus on opportunities in these markets. SRS Investment Management intends to develop an extensive understanding of the industries in which the Fund will invest by leveraging relationships with the various participants in an industry, such as, customers, competitors, suppliers and industry experts. SRS Investment Management will use this understanding as the basis for building its financial models and attempting to assess a company's prospects for success or failure. SRS Investment Management believes it will be in a position to recognize industry trends and capitalize on stock-specific opportunities ahead of the broader markets. SRS Investment Management may utilize leverage prudently. SRS Investment Management may utilize derivative instruments, primarily options and equity swaps. SRS Investment Management may also seek to hedge the portfolio's currency exposure using currency forward or option contracts. Investment Identification. SRS Investment Management intends to develop a strong understanding of the industries in which it intends to invest the Fund's assets and leverage this information to identify potential investments. SRS Investment Management may supplement this information with other sources such as quantitative stock screens, industry experts and research reports. Some examples of characteristics that SRS Investment Management will look for in its long investments are market leaders in industries with sustainable growth prospects and attractive industry dynamics, companies with strong growth prospects that arise from discontinuous technologies or products/services with low and rapidly growing market penetration, companies in developing countries with business models that have proven successful in the U.S. or other developed economies and companies that are "out of favor" with Wall Street due to prior mismanagement and are in the process of restructuring. Investment Analysis. Once a potential investment has been identified, SRS Investment Management intends to conduct business due diligence and financial analysis of individual companies. Business diligence will involve collecting information on the company's products and services from SRS Investment Management's network of contacts, discussions with industry experts and analysis of the supply-demand characteristics of the underlying products. Financial analysis may involve analysis of the financial history of the business, building financial models that attempt to forecast the prospects of a business, and understanding the unit economics and return on capital characteristics of a business. Investment Monitoring. SRS Investment Management monitors individual positions to ensure that the company's investment thesis remains unchanged. Investment monitoring may include discussions with management teams, competitors and other industry contacts, review of a company's public filings and analysis of earnings reports of industry participants. SRS Investment Management also intends to monitor trading prices on a regular basis to attempt to take advantage of stock price moves to either reduce or add to positions. Portfolio Monitoring. SRS Investment Management monitors individual positions in the context of the Fund's portfolio as a whole, and monitors the portfolio's exposure by geography, industry sub-sector and market capitalization. SRS Investment Management further seeks to monitor investment positions in view of the portfolio as a whole in order to manage risk. The development of an investment strategy is a continuous process, and the Fund's investment strategy and methods may, therefore, be modified from time to time. The Long-Only Master Fund's investment methods are confidential and the descriptions of them in this Memorandum are not exhaustive. The Long-Only Master Fund's investment strategies may differ from those used by SRS Investment Management and its affiliates with respect to other accounts they manage. Investment decisions require the exercise of judgment by SRS Investment Management. SRS Investment Management may, at times, decide not to make certain investments, thereby foregoing participation in price movements that would have yielded profits or avoided losses. Shareholders cannot be assured that the strategies or methods utilized by the SRS Investment Managements will result in profitable investments for the Master Fund. The Fund's investment program is speculative and entails substantial risks. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved. In fact, the investment techniques that the Fund may employ from time to time can, in certain circumstances, substantially increase the adverse impact on the Fund's investment portfolio. Accordingly, the Fund's activities could result in substantial losses. Past performance of SRS Investment Management and its affiliates is not necessarily indicative of the future results of the Fund, and investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their investment.
The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and the Special Opportunities Fund
The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and the Special Opportunities Fund pursue a single themed equity and equity linked investment idea that may also be commonly held by the Hedge and/or Long-Only Funds. The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and the Special Opportunities Fund are concentrated in nature and may include market based hedges depending upon specific investment classes.
Material Risks
An investment in the Funds involves significant risks not associated with other investment vehicles, due, among other things, to the nature of the Funds’ investments. Investors in the Funds must be prepared to bear such risks for an extended period of time. An investment in the Funds would be suitable for an Investor only if the Investor has adequate means of providing for its current and future needs, has no need for liquidity in such investment and can afford to lose the entire amount of the investment. There can be no assurances or guarantees that (i) a Fund’s investment strategies will prove successful or (ii) an Investor will not lose all or a portion of its investment in the relevant Fund. The following is a summary of some of the material risks associated with the strategies expected to account for a significant portion of the Funds’ investments. This summary does not attempt to describe all of the risks associated with an investment in a Fund. Although no summary can fully describe all of the risks associated with such an investment, the CPPM for each Fund contains a more complete description of the risks associated with an investment in that Fund.
It is critical that Investors refer to the relevant CPPM and other governing documents for
a complete understanding of the material risks involved in relation to the types of securities
that SRS invests in on behalf of Advisory Clients. The information contained herein is a
summary only and is qualified in its entirety by such documents.
The Hedge Funds and Long-Only Funds (collectively the “Broad Investment Program Funds” for this Section) Investment and Trading Risks Generally. All securities investments risk the loss of capital. No guarantee or representation is made that the Broad Investment Program Funds' programs will be successful. Certain investment techniques of the Broad Investment Program Funds can substantially increase the impact of adverse market movements to which the Broad Investment Program Funds’ may be subject. In addition, the Broad Investment Program Funds’ investment in securities may be materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and overall economic conditions occurring globally and in particular countries or markets where the Broad Investment Program Funds invest their assets. The Broad Investment Program Funds’ methods of minimizing such risks may not accurately predict future risk exposures. Risk management techniques are based in part on the observation of historical market behavior, current market prices and implied volatility, which may not predict market divergences that are larger than such indicators. Information used to manage risks may not be accurate, complete or current, and such information may be misinterpreted. Dependence Upon Key Personnel. The Broad Investment Program Funds’ success will depend on the management of SRS and primarily on the skill and acumen of Karthik R. Sarma, who serves as portfolio manager for the Broad Investment Program Funds. If Mr. Sarma should die, become incompetent or disabled (i.e., unable, by reason of disease, illness or injury, to perform his functions as the portfolio managers) for 90 consecutive days, or otherwise cease to be involved in the affairs of the Broad Investment Program Funds, the Investors, upon receiving notice of any such event, shall have 30 days to redeem their shares. Further, if Mr. Sarma should cease to participate in the Broad Investment Program Funds’ business, the Broad Investment Program Funds’ ability to select attractive investments and manage their portfolio could be severely impaired. Concentration of Investments. There is no limitation regarding the amount of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ assets that may be invested in a single company, currency, commodity, security, country, industry, sector or asset class, and SRS does not subject the portfolio to any formal policies regarding diversification. The concentration of the portfolio in any such manner would subject the Broad Investment Program Funds to a greater degree of risk with respect to the failure of one or a few investments, or with respect to economic downturns in relation to an individual industry or sector. Investment Expenses. The investment expenses (e.g., expenses related to the investment and custody of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ assets, such as brokerage commissions, custodial fees and other trading and investment charges and fees) as well as other fees may, in the aggregate, constitute a high percentage relative to other investment entities. Some of the strategies and techniques to be employed by SRS will require frequent trades to take place and, as a consequence, portfolio turnover and brokerage commissions may be greater than for other investment entities of similar size. The Broad Investment Program Funds will bear these costs regardless of their profitability. Options and Other Derivative Instruments. SRS may invest in options and derivative instruments, including buying and writing puts and calls. The prices of many derivative instruments, including many options and swaps, are highly volatile. The value of options and swap agreements depends upon many factors, potentially including the price, volatility and/or correlation of the securities, indexes, commodities, currencies or other instruments underlying them, and counterparty risk. Price movements of options contracts and payments pursuant to swap agreements are also influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. The Broad Investment Program Funds are also subject to the risk of the failure of any of the exchanges on which its positions trade or of their clearinghouses or of counterparties. The cost of options is related, in part, to the degree of volatility of the underlying securities, currencies or other assets. Accordingly, options on highly volatile securities, currencies or other assets may be more expensive than options on other investments. Liquidity Risks. Liquidity may be important to certain aspects of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ business. In addition to financial instruments and assets for which no markets exist or that are illiquid by nature, the Broad Investment Program Funds’ portfolio may include other relatively illiquid investments. Under certain market conditions, such as during volatile markets or when trading in an instrument or market is otherwise impaired, the liquidity of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ relatively liquid portfolio positions may be reduced. During such times, the Broad Investment Program Funds may be unable to dispose of certain assets, which would adversely affect the Broad Investment Program Funds’ ability to rebalance their portfolio or to meet withdrawal requests. In addition, such circumstances may force the Broad Investment Program Funds to dispose of assets at reduced prices, thereby adversely affecting the Broad Investment Program Funds’ performance. If there are other market participants seeking to dispose of similar assets at the same time, the Broad Investment Program Funds may be unable to sell such assets or prevent losses relating to such assets. Furthermore, if the Broad Investment Program Funds incur substantial trading losses, the need for liquidity could rise sharply while its access to liquidity could be impaired. In addition, in conjunction with a market downturn, the Broad Investment Program Funds' counterparties could incur losses of their own, thereby weakening their financial condition and increasing the Broad Investment Program Funds' credit risk to them. Many non-U.S. financial markets are not as developed or as efficient as those in the United States, and as a result, liquidity may be reduced for the Broad Investment Program Funds’ investments. The Broad Investment Program Funds’ Investment Activities. The Broad Investment Program Funds’ investment activities involve a significant degree of risk. The performance of any investment is subject to numerous factors that are neither within the control of nor predictable by SRS. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, technological, competitive and other conditions (including acts of terrorism and war) that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. The securities markets may be volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Broad Investment Program Funds to realize profits. As a result of the nature of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ investing activities, it is possible that the Broad Investment Program Funds’ financial performance may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Market Volatility. The profitability of the Broad Investment Program Funds substantially depends upon SRS correctly assessing the future price movements of stocks, bonds, options on stocks, over-the-counter derivatives, commodities, currencies and other securities and the movements of interest rates. SRS cannot guarantee that it will be successful in accurately predicting price and interest rate movements. Investments in Securities and Other Assets Believed to Be Undervalued. SRS’s investment program contemplates that a portion of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ portfolio may be invested in securities and other assets that SRS believes to be undervalued. The identification of such investment opportunities is a difficult task, and there are no assurances that such opportunities will be successfully recognized or acquired. While such investments offer the opportunities for above-average capital appreciation, they also involve a high degree of financial risk and can result in substantial losses. Returns generated from the Broad Investment Program Funds’ investments may not adequately compensate for the business and financial risks assumed. Currency Risks. The Broad Investment Program Funds’ investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. Leverage. When deemed appropriate by SRS and subject to applicable regulations, the Broad Investment Program Funds may incur leverage in their investment program, whether directly through the use of borrowed funds, or indirectly through investment in certain types of financial instruments with inherent leverage, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities while giving the purchaser the full benefit of movement in the market price of those underlying securities.. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Broad Investment Program Funds purchase securities with borrowed funds, their net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The level of interest rates generally, and the rates at which such funds may be borrowed in particular, could affect the operating results of the Broad Investment Program Funds. If the interest expense on this leverage were to exceed the net return on the investments made with borrowed funds, the Broad Investment Program Funds' use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Broad Investment Program Funds were not leveraged. Short Sales. When deemed appropriate by SRS, the Broad Investment Program Funds may sell securities short. Theoretically, securities sold short are subject to unlimited risk of loss because there is no limit on the price that a security may appreciate before the short position is closed. In addition, the supply of securities that can be borrowed fluctuates from time to time. The Broad Investment Program Funds may be subject to losses if a security lender demands return of the lent securities and an alternative lending source cannot be found. Hedging Transactions. The Broad Investment Program Funds may utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the relative values of the Broad Investment Program Funds’ portfolio positions as a result of changes in various economic factors and other events. Hedging against a decline in the value of a portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thus offsetting the decline in the value of the portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Broad Investment Program Funds to hedge an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that the Broad Investment Program Funds are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at a price sufficient to protect the Broad Investment Program Funds from the decline in value of the portfolio position anticipated as a result of such a fluctuation. Additionally, the Broad Investment Program Funds may at times add macro hedges to its portfolio. Macro hedges are typically utilized in order to protect a portfolio against macro- related volatility and tail risks. Investments in Non-U.S. Investments. The Broad Investment Program Funds may invest and trade a portion of their assets in non-U.S. securities and other assets (through ADRs and otherwise), which will give rise to risks relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as risk resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and non-U.S. issuers and markets are subject. Such risks may include: Political or social instability, the seizure by non-U.S. governments of company assets, acts of war or terrorism, withholding taxes on dividends and interest, capital gain, orther income, or gross sales or disposition proceeds, high or confiscatory tax levels and limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets. Enforcing legal rights in some non-U.S. countries is difficult, costly and slow, and there are sometimes special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. Non-U.S. securities and other assets often trade in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, and the Broad Investment Program Funds may directly hold non-U.S. currencies and purchase and sell non-U.S. currencies through forward exchange contracts. Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the Broad Investment Program Funds’ net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of investments. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the value of the Partnership's investments to decline. Some non- U.S. currencies are particularly volatile. Non-U.S. governments may intervene in the currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity of the Broad Investment Program Funds' non-U.S. currency holdings. If the Broad Investment Program Funds enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes, it may lose the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates. On the other hand, if the Broad Investment Program Funds enter forward contracts for the purpose of increasing return, they may sustain losses. Non-U.S. securities, commodities and other markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less closely supervised by the government than in the U.S. Non-U.S. countries often lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and there may be less public information about the operations of issuers in such markets. Emerging Markets. The Broad Investment Program Funds invest in markets worldwide. Investment in emerging market securities involves a greater degree of risk than an investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging market securities investments may be subject to the following risks: less publicly available information; more volatile markets; less liquidity or available credit; political or economic instability; less strict securities market regulation; less favorable tax or legal provisions; price controls and other restrictive governmental actions; a greater likelihood of severe inflation; unstable currency; and war and expropriation of personal property. Risk of Trading Futures and Commodities. Trading futures and/or commodities (or options thereon) is a highly risky strategy for the Broad Investment Program Funds and SRS. Whenever the Broad Investment Program Funds purchase a particular future and/or commodity (or an option thereon), there is a substantial possibility that it may sustain a total loss of its purchase price. The prices of futures and/or commodities are, in general, much more volatile than prices of securities such as stocks and bonds. As a result, the risk of loss in trading futures and/or commodities is substantially greater than in trading securities. Prices of futures react strongly to the prices of the underlying commodities. The prices of these underlying products, in turn, rise and fall based on changes in interest rates, international balances of trade, changes in governments, wars, weather and a host of other factors that are entirely beyond the control of SRS and that are very difficult (and perhaps impossible) to predict. Performance of the Long-Only Funds May Vary from the Hedge Funds. Although the portfolio of the Long-Only Master Fund will be substantially similar to the long portfolio of SRS Partners US, LP and indirectly SRS Partners, Ltd., through its investment in SRS Partners Master Fund LP (collectively, the "SRS Partners Funds"), the SRS Partners Funds may not be comparable to the Long-Only Master Fund in many important respects and investors should consider such differences when reviewing the respective performance of the SRS Partners Funds and/or the Long-Only Master Fund. Material differences between the investment activities of the SRS Partners Funds and the Long-Only Master Fund may cause the performance of the Long-Only Master Fund to vary from the performance of the SRS Partners Funds. For example, material economic and market factors may impact SRS Investment Management's decision-making differently when managing a long-only fund, such as the Long-Only Master Fund, as opposed to when SRS Investment Management is making decisions with respect to a long-short fund, such as the SRS Partners Funds. In addition, the SRS Partners Funds may hold cash in their portfolios for periods of time for various reasons, including to pay expenses and between making investments in accordance with their primary investment strategies, which may reduce their performance relative to the Long-Only Master Fund. The Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and The Special Opportunities Funds (collectively the “Focused Investment Program Funds” for this Section) Investment Activities. The Focused Investment Program Funds’ investment activities involve a significant degree of risk. The performance of any investment is subject to numerous factors which are neither within the control of nor predictable by SRS. Such factors include a wide range of economic, political, technological, competitive and other conditions (including acts of terrorism and war) that may affect investments in general or specific industries or companies. The securities markets may be volatile, which may adversely affect the ability of the Focused Investment Program Funds to realize profits. As a result of the nature of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ investing activities, it is possible that the Focus Investment Programs Funds’ financial performance may fluctuate substantially from period to period. Engaged Investor. The Focused Investment Program Funds may pursue an active role in effectuating corporate, managerial or similar change with respect to an investment in a target company. In pursuit of an engaged investor strategy, SRS may be required to litigate certain matters. While SRS may use litigation in pursuit of its engaged investor strategy, SRS itself and the Focused Investment Program Funds may be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations resulting from litigation initiated by SRS or otherwise. The costs in time, resources and capital involved in such investment strategies depend on the circumstances, which are only in part within SRS’s control, and may be significant. For example, the Focused Investment Program Funds, other Funds and/or SRS may be defendants in lawsuits initiated by third parties, including a target company, other shareholders, or government bodies. There can be no assurance that any litigation, once begun, will be resolved in favor of, or conclude without potential exposure to, the Focused Investment Program Funds, the other Funds, and/or SRS. In addition, by pursuing an engaged investor strategy, SRS and its affiliates are subject from time to time (and especially in the context of a proxy contest) to formal or informal investigations or inquiries by the SEC and other governmental and self-regulatory organizations in connection with their activities. Litigation and regulatory investigations involving the Focused Investment Program Funds, the other Funds and/or SRS may require significant amounts of SRS’s time. Furthermore, the expenses associated with initiating or defending such actions or pursuing such investment strategy generally (including without limitation, the expense of pursuing litigation, defending against claims by third parties and paying amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments) or other transactional costs, such as the costs associated with proxy contests, regulatory authority filings, audits and inquiries, and the costs (including without limitation, incentive compensation and potential indemnification costs) of having certain individuals be the nominees for or serve on the board of directors of a target company, at the Focused Investment Program Funds’ request will be borne by the Focused Investment Program Funds. Such expenses may be significant and will reduce returns and/or may result in losses. The success of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ engaged investment strategy may require, among other things: (i) that the securities of a target company prove to be undervalued such that prices can be improved, including through SRS’s actions; (ii) that the Focused Investment Program Funds acquire sufficient shares of the securities of a target company at a sufficiently attractive price; (iii) a positive response by the management of a target company to shareholder engagement; (iv) a positive response by other shareholders to shareholder engagement and the Focused Investment Program Funds’ proposals (such shareholders may include types of shareholders believed by some to not be inclined to support any side in corporate governance disputes); and (v) a positive response by the markets to any actions taken by a target company in response to shareholder engagement. None of the foregoing can be assured to succeed. The Focused Investment Program Funds, either alone or together with others (including any other Funds), may secure the appointment of persons to a target company’s board of directors. In doing so, individual(s) (including SRS, its affiliates, and employees) serving on the board of directors of the target company at the Focused Investment Program Funds’ request may acquire fiduciary duties to the target company and to the target company’s shareholders, members, unitholders, partners or other owners of the target company, in addition to the duties it owes the Focused Investment Program Funds. Such fiduciary duties may require such individuals to take actions that are in the best interests of the target company or the shareholders, members, unitholders, partners or other owners of the target company. Accordingly, situations may arise where SRS, its affiliates, and employees may have a conflict of interests between any duties that they owe to the target company and the shareholders, members, unitholders, partners or other owners of the target company, on the one hand, and any duties that they owe to the Focused Investment Program Funds, on the other hand. Corporate governance strategies may prove ineffective for a variety of reasons, including: (i) opposition of the management or shareholders of a target company; (ii) intervention of one or more governmental agencies; (iii) efforts by a target company to pursue a “defensive” strategy; and (iv) market conditions resulting in material changes in financial instrument prices. In addition, opponents of a proposed corporate governance change may seek to involve regulatory agencies in investigating the transaction or the Focused Investment Program Funds and such regulatory agencies may independently investigate the participants in a transaction, including the Focused Investment Program Funds and/or SRS, as to compliance with securities or other law. Furthermore, successful execution of a corporate governance strategy may depend on the active cooperation of shareholders and others with an interest in a target company. Some shareholders may have interests which diverge significantly from those of the Focused Investment Program Funds and some of those parties may be indifferent to the proposed changes. Additionally, due to the proliferation of exchange traded funds, there may be a greater proportion of outstanding shares of a target company that will not participate in voting on shareholder matters relating to a target company, which may make it more difficult for SRS to obtain the necessary shareholder approvals to implement its strategy. Moreover, financial instruments that SRS believes are fundamentally undervalued or incorrectly valued may not ultimately be valued in the capital markets at prices and/or within the time frame SRS anticipates, even if a corporate governance strategy is successfully implemented. In addition, as a result of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ engaged investor strategy (including, without limitation, in circumstances where an individual, at the Focused Investment Program Funds’ request, is appointed to a board of directors), the Focused Investment Program Funds may become privy to information (including material non-public information), which may subject the Focused Investment Program Funds to trading restrictions (including prohibiting the Focused Investment Program Funds from trading in certain financial instruments or only permitting the Focused Investment Program Funds to trade in certain financial instruments during certain periods) pursuant to the internal trading policies of SRS or applicable law or regulations. Such restrictions on the purchasing or selling of financial instruments may have an adverse effect on the Focused Investment Program Funds. Derivative Instruments in General. The Focused Investment Program Funds may gain exposure to a target company by investing in various derivative instruments, including call and put options, futures, forward contracts, swaps and other derivatives, which may be volatile and speculative. Certain positions may be subject to wide and sudden fluctuations in market value. Derivatives, especially over the counter derivatives engaged as a privately negotiated contract against a principal counterparty, may be subject to adverse valuations reflecting the counterparty’s marks (or valuations), which might not correspond to the valuations of other market or exchange-traded instruments. Derivatives used for hedging purposes may not correlate strongly with the underlying investment sought to be hedged. Derivative instruments may not be liquid in all circumstances, so that in volatile markets the Focused Investment Program Funds may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. Trading in derivative instruments may permit the Focused Investment Program Funds to incur additional leverage, which may magnify the gains and losses experienced by the Focused Investment Program Funds and could cause the Focused Investment Program Funds’ net asset value to be subject to wider fluctuations than would otherwise be the case. While derivatives used for hedging purposes can reduce or eliminate losses, such use can also reduce or eliminate gains. When the Focused Investment Program Funds use derivatives as an investment vehicle to gain market exposure, rather than for hedging purposes, any loss on the derivative investment will not be offset by gains on another hedged investment. The Focused Investment Program Funds are therefore directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Derivatives may not be available to the Focused Investment Program Funds upon acceptable terms. As a result, the Focused Investment Program Funds may be unable to use derivatives for hedging or other purposes. This makes the Focused Investment Program Funds subject to additional risks. Futures. Futures markets are highly volatile and are influenced by factors such as changing supply and demand relationships, governmental programs and policies, national and international political and economic events and changes in interest rates. Because of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a high degree of leverage is typical of a futures trading account, and a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial gains or losses to the trader. Futures positions are marked to the market each day and variation margin payments must be paid to or by the Focused Investment Program Funds. Futures trading may also be illiquid, and certain exchanges do not permit trading in particular contracts at prices that represent a fluctuation in price during a single day’s trading beyond certain set limits. Options. The cost of options is related, in part, to the degree of volatility of the underlying securities, currencies or other assets. Accordingly, options on highly volatile securities, currencies or other assets may be more expensive than options on other investments. Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument or asset on which they are purchased or sold. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument or asset at the exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Focused Investment Program Funds were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, the Focused Investment Program Funds would lose the entire premium it paid for the option. The risk involved in writing a put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying instrument or asset caused by rising interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying instrument or asset would then be sold to the Focused Investment Program Funds at a higher price than its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying instrument or asset caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying instrument or asset would then be sold by the Focused Investment Program Funds at a lower price than its current market value. Purchasing and writing put and call options and, in particular, writing “uncovered” options, are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks. In particular, the writer of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying instrument or asset above the exercise price of the option. This risk is enhanced if the instrument or asset being sold short is highly volatile and there is a significant outstanding short interest. The instrument or asset necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing instruments or assets to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the instruments or assets to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. Accordingly, the sale of an uncovered call option could result in a loss by the Fund of all or a substantial portion of its assets. Certain options and other custom instruments are subject to the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty. Trading in Forward Contracts. The Focused Investment Program Funds may engage in the trading of forward contracts. In contrast to futures contracts traded on an exchange, forward contracts are not guaranteed by any exchange or clearing house and are subject to the creditworthiness of the counterparty of the trade. Banks and other dealers with whom the Focused Investment Program Funds may transact in such forwards may require the Focused Investment Program Funds to deposit margin with respect to such trading, although margin requirements may at times be minimal. The Focused Investment Program Funds’ counterparties are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts and these contracts can experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration. There have been periods during which certain counterparties have refused to continue to quote prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the difference between the price at which the counterparty is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell). Arrangements to trade forward contracts may be made with only one or a few counterparties, and liquidity problems therefore might be greater than if such arrangements were made with numerous counterparties. In addition, disruptions can occur in any market traded by the Focused Investment Program Funds due to unusually high trading volume, political intervention, or other factors. Market illiquidity or disruption could result in major losses to the Fund. Hedging Transactions. The Focused Investment Program Funds may utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge interest rate risk, market risk, counterparty risk, currency risk and fluctuations in the relative values of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ portfolio positions as a result of changes in various economic factors and other events. Hedging against a decline in the value of a portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thus offsetting the decline in the value of the portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Focused Investment Program Funds to hedge an interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that the Focused Investment Program Funds are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at a price sufficient to protect the Focused Investment Program Funds from the decline in value of the portfolio position anticipated as a result of such a fluctuation. The success of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ hedging strategy will depend, in part, upon SRS’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the financial instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of a target company’s securities being hedged. Since the characteristics of many financial instruments change as markets change or time passes, the success of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ hedging strategy will also be subject to the SRS’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner. While the Focused Investment Program Funds may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce risk, such transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for the Focused Investment Program Funds than if it had not engaged in such hedging transactions. For a variety of reasons, SRS may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between the hedging instruments utilized and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such an imperfect correlation may prevent the Focused Investment Program Funds from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Focused Investment Program Funds to risk of loss. The Focused Investment Program Funds will not be required to hedge any particular risk in connection with a particular transaction or its portfolio generally. Moreover, it should be noted that the portfolio will always be exposed to certain risks that may not be hedged. Short Sales. When deemed appropriate by SRS, the Focused Investment Program Funds may engage in short selling of any of the instruments it trades. Short selling involves the sale of a security that the Focused Investment Program Funds do not own and must borrow in order to make delivery in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. In order to make delivery to its purchaser, the Focused Investment Program Funds must borrow securities from a third party lender. The Focused Investment Program Funds subsequently returns the borrowed securities to the lender by delivering to the lender the securities it receives in the transaction or by purchasing securities in the open market. The Focused Investment Program Funds must generally pledge cash with the lender equal to the market price of the borrowed securities. This deposit may be increased or decreased in accordance with changes in the market price of the borrowed securities. During the period in which the securities are borrowed, the lender typically retains his right to receive interest and dividends accruing to the securities. In exchange, in addition to lending the securities, the lender generally pays the Focused Investment Program Funds a fee for the use of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ cash. This fee is based on prevailing interest rates, the availability of the particular security for borrowing and other market factors. Theoretically, securities sold short are subject to unlimited risk of loss because there is no limit on the price that a security may appreciate before the short position is closed. In addition, the supply of securities that can be borrowed fluctuates from time to time. The Focused Investment Program Funds may be subject to losses if a security lender demands return of the lent securities and an alternative lending source cannot be found. Short selling activities are subject to restrictions imposed by U.S. and non-U.S. securities laws and the various securities exchanges. Limitations on short selling have been imposed on an emergency basis in the past during market disruptions. Short selling may be subject to further regulatory restrictions in the future, including reporting requirements on short selling, which may prevent the Focused Investment Program Funds from successfully implementing its investment strategies involving short selling. Currency. The Focused Investment Program Funds’ accounts will be denominated in U.S. dollars. Investors bear all risks of exchange rate fluctuations in respect of any purchase of financial instruments using currencies other than U.S. dollars. Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are privately negotiated over-the-counter derivative products in which two parties agree to exchange actual or contingent payment streams that may be calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument, or certain securities, and a particular “notional amount.” Swaps may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, structuring risk, tax risk, and the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty. Swaps can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swaps may increase or decrease the Focused Investment Program Funds’ exposure to equity securities and may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Focused Investment Program Funds’ portfolio. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. The Focused Investment Program Funds are not limited to any particular form of swap agreement if SRS determines that other forms are consistent with the Focused Investment Program Funds’ investment objective and policies. If a swap calls for payments by the Focused Investment Program Funds, the Focused Investment Program Funds must have sufficient cash availability to make such payments when due. In addition, if a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement may also decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Focused Investment Program Funds. The U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. enacted in July 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) includes provisions that comprehensively regulate over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets for the first time, including the swap markets. The Dodd-Frank Act and regulations implementing the Dodd-Frank Act mandate that certain OTC derivatives must be submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses. OTC trades submitted for clearing will be subject to minimum initial and variation margin requirements set by the relevant clearing member and clearinghouse, as well as possible SEC or CFTC mandated margin requirements. The regulators also have broad discretion to impose margin requirements on non-cleared OTC derivatives and new requirements on holding of customer collateral by OTC derivatives dealers. These requirements may increase the amount of collateral the Focused Investment Program Funds are required to provide and the costs associated with providing it. Although the Dodd-Frank Act includes limited exemptions from the clearing and margin requirements for certain “end-users,” the Focused Investment Program Funds do not expect to be able to rely on such exemptions. In addition, the OTC derivative dealers with which the Focused Investment Program Funds execute the majority of their OTC derivatives will be subject to clearing and margin requirements irrespective of whether the Focused Investment Program Funds are subject to such requirements. OTC derivative dealers also will be required to post margin to the clearinghouses through which they clear their customers’ trades instead of using such margin in their operations, as is currently permitted. This will increase the OTC derivative dealers’ costs, and these increased costs are expected to be passed through to other market participants in the form of higher upfront margin, less favorable trade pricing, and the possible imposition of new or increased fees. The SEC and CFTC may also require certain derivative transactions that are currently executed on a bilateral basis in the OTC markets to be executed through a regulated securities, futures, or swap exchange or execution facility. Such requirements may make it more difficult and costly for investment funds, including the Focused Investment Program Funds, to enter into tailored or customized transactions. They may also render certain strategies in which the Focused Investment Program Funds might otherwise engage impossible, or so costly that they will no longer be economically viable to implement. OTC derivative dealers and major OTC derivatives market participants will be required to register with the SEC and/or CFTC. Although neither the Focused Investment Program Funds nor SRS is required to register as a dealer or major participant in the OTC derivatives markets, it is possible that going forward, the Focused Investment Program Funds and/or SRS may be required to be registered as a dealer or major participant. Registered OTC derivatives dealers and major participants are subject to a number of regulatory requirements, including minimum capital and margin requirements. These requirements may apply irrespective of whether the OTC derivatives in question are OTC derivatives, exchange-traded or cleared. OTC derivatives dealers will also be subject to new business conduct standards, disclosure requirements, reporting and recordkeeping requirements, transparency requirements, position limits, limitations on conflicts of interest and other regulatory burdens. These requirements may further increase the overall costs for OTC derivative dealers, which costs are also likely to be passed along to market participants. The overall impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Focused Investment Program Funds is highly uncertain and it is unclear how the OTC derivatives markets will adapt to this new regulatory regime. Although the Dodd-Frank Act will require many OTC derivative transactions previously entered into on a principal-to-principal basis to be submitted for clearing by a regulated clearinghouse, certain of the derivatives that may be traded by the Focused Investment Program Funds may remain OTC or principal-to-principal contracts entered into privately by the Focused Investment Program Funds and third parties. The risk of counterparty nonperformance can be significant in the case of these OTC instruments, and “bid-ask” spreads may be unusually wide in these heretofore substantially unregulated markets. While the Dodd-Frank Act is intended in part to reduce these risks, its success in this respect may not be evident for some time after the Dodd- Frank Act is fully implemented, a process that may take several years or more. The European Market Infrastructure Regulation similarly seeks to comprehensively regulate the OTC derivatives market in Europe for the first time including, in particular, imposing mandatory central clearing, trade reporting and, for non-centrally cleared trades, risk management obligations on counterparties. Taken together, these regulatory developments will increase the OTC derivative dealers’ costs, and these increased costs are expected to be passed through to other market participants in the form of higher upfront and mark-to-market margin, less favorable trade pricing and possible new or increased fees. Equity Securities. The Focused Investment Program Funds will invest in equity and equity- related securities of a target company. Equity securities fluctuate in value in response to many factors, including the activities and financial condition of a target company, the business market in which a target company competes, industry market conditions, interest rates and general economic environments. In addition, events such as domestic and international political instability, terrorism and natural disasters may be unforeseeable and contribute to market volatility in ways that may adversely affect investments in a target company made by the Focused Investment Program Funds. please register to get more info
SRS has no legal or disciplinary events to report that would be material to an Advisory Client’s or prospective Advisory Client’s evaluation of its advisory business or the integrity of its management. please register to get more info
AFFILIATIONS
As described in Item 4 above, SRS Investment Management is registered with the SEC and is the investment adviser for the Hedge Funds, the Long-Only Funds, Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds and the Special Opportunities Fund. SRS Investment Management is compensated solely through Management Fees and incentive based compensation paid by Investors in the Funds that it advises. Affiliates of SRS Investment Management serve as the general partners of certain of the Funds and receive performance-based compensation in that capacity. The Hedge Fund General Partners serve as the general partner of the Domestic Fund, the Hedge Offshore Master Fund, and the Long Master Fund. SRS Special Opportunities (CAR) GP, LLC serves as general partner to the CAR Offshore Fund, CAR Domestic Fund, and the Additional CAR Offshore Fund. SRS Special Opportunities GP II, LLC serves as general partner to the Special Opportunities Fund. Any persons acting on behalf of these general partners are subject to the supervision and control of SRS Investment Management in connection with any investment advisory activities. SRS Partners Global Holdings LLC also owns the management shares of a pooled investment vehicle wholly owned by certain Funds managed by SRS. Neither SRS nor any of its respective management persons are registered or have an application pending to register as a broker-dealer or registered representative of a broker-dealer. Neither SRS nor any of its any of its respective management persons are registered or have an application pending to register as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities. please register to get more info
CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING
Code of Ethics
SRS’s Code of Ethics (the “Code”) is designed to meet the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). All SRS personnel (including control persons) are subject to the Code, deemed to be “access persons” (as defined in Rule 204A-1) and required to sign an acknowledgement, initially and on at least an annual basis, that they have received, read and agree to abide by the Code. The Code sets forth a standard of business conduct that takes into account SRS’s status as a fiduciary and requires SRS personnel to place the interests of SRS’s Advisory Clients and Investors above their own interests. The Code requires SRS personnel to comply with applicable federal securities laws. Further, personnel are required to promptly bring violations of the Code to the attention of SRS’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “Chief Compliance Officer”). The Code also sets forth certain reporting and pre-clearance requirements with respect to personal trading. SRS personnel must provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a list of their personal accounts and an initial holdings report within 10 days of becoming an employee or control person. In addition, personnel must provide annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports in accordance with Rule 204A-1. In addition, the Code addresses the protection of non-public information about the activities of the Funds and Investors. Advisory Clients and prospective Advisory Clients may obtain a copy of the Code by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer, David Zales, at 212-520-7928 or by email at compliance@srsfund.com.
Principal Transactions and Transactions Between Advisory Clients
Principal Transactions. SRS will not, directly or indirectly, while acting as principal for its own account, knowingly sell any security to, or purchase any security from, an Advisory Client (a “principal transaction”) without disclosing to the Advisory Client in writing prior to the execution of such transaction, the capacity in which SRS is acting and obtaining the specific consent of the Advisory Client. Any such principal transactions would also be subject to pre- clearance by the Chief Compliance Officer and to any applicable notice and consent requirements. SRS does not expect to engage in such principal transactions. Cross Trades. There may be situations where it is advantageous to Advisory Client accounts to effect a securities transaction between two Advisory Clients for rebalancing or other purposes, otherwise known as a “cross trade.” In the event that a cross trade would be in the best interests of both Advisory Clients and permitted under the governing documents, SRS may effect the cross trade subject to the following guidelines: (i) such transaction shall be effected for cash consideration at the current market price of the particular securities and (ii) no brokerage commissions or transfer fees shall be paid to SRS in connection with any such transaction. In such a case, SRS will have one of its prime brokers effect the transaction within the context of the market at a time that is fair to both Advisory Clients involved in the transaction. The prime broker’s commission will be borne equally by both Advisory Clients. All cross trades must be pre-cleared by the Chief Compliance Officer before the orders are executed. SRS, its affiliates and/or its personnel may invest in the Funds. If SRS authorizes a transaction involving one or more Funds, SRS could be deemed to be acting as principal for its own account due to the ownership interest of SRS, its affiliates and/or its personnel in the Fund(s), thereby subjecting the proposed transaction to the transaction-by-transaction notice and consent requirements described above. Whether the notice and consent requirements apply to such transaction depends on the facts and circumstances. The Chief Compliance Officer will monitor all proposed transactions involving a Fund in which SRS, its affiliates and/or its personnel have ownership interests to determine if the notice and consent requirements described above apply.
Personal and Proprietary Trading
SRS and its members, employees and other affiliates in some instances may effect transactions for their personal accounts in the same securities purchased and sold for the accounts of Advisory Clients. This presents potential conflicts in that such person could make improper use of information regarding an Advisory Client’s portfolio holdings, future transactions or research paid for by the Advisory Clients. For example, an SRS employee could take for himself or herself an investment opportunity available to an Advisory Client. In addition, SRS and its members, employees and other affiliates (the “SRS Parties”) may also invest directly in the Funds managed by SRS. It should be noted that in the discretion of SRS or the pertinent general partner, no Management Fee or Incentive Allocation will be charged to the SRS Parties. The fact that the SRS Parties have financial ownership interests in the Funds also creates a potential conflict in that it could cause SRS to make different investment decisions than if such parties did not have such financial ownership interest. SRS manages the potential conflicts of interest inherent in personal trading by rigorous enforcement of the Code. Specifically, SRS personnel are not allowed to trade individual stocks in their personal accounts. Furthermore, the Code requires SRS personnel to obtain prior written approval (pre-clearance) from the Chief Compliance Officer before engaging in personal investments in initial public offerings or other limited offerings (including investments in the Funds). SRS also maintains a “Restricted Securities” list, which includes securities that are under consideration for Advisory Clients, as well as certain securities owned by Advisory Clients. Generally, any security appearing on the Restricted Securities list will not be approved for personal trading. SRS personnel must also obtain prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer for any personal transaction in securities in which Advisory Clients trade, but that were previously acquired by the employee in a personal account. The Chief Compliance Officer may only approve a transaction requiring pre-clearance if he concludes that the transaction would comply with the provisions of the Code and is not likely to have any adverse economic impact on Advisory Clients. As described above, SRS personnel are also subject to reporting of securities transactions for personal accounts. The Chief Compliance Officer reviews such reports to make sure each reporting person is conducting his or her personal securities transactions in a manner that is consistent with the Code. please register to get more info
Selection of Broker-Dealers
Securities transactions are executed through broker-dealers selected by SRS in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Funds or Investors. In placing portfolio transactions, SRS will seek to obtain the best execution, taking into account all pertinent factors, including, for example: the ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the applicable dealer spread or commission, if any); the operational efficiency with which transactions are effected and the efficiency of error resolution, taking into account the size of the order and difficulty of execution; the financial strength, integrity and stability of the broker-dealer; broad market coverage resulting in a continuous flow of information regarding bids and offers; the broker-dealer’s risk in positioning a block of securities; the quality, comprehensiveness and frequency of available research services considered to be of value; the competitiveness of commission rates in comparison with other broker-dealers satisfying SRS’s other selection criteria; and special execution capabilities, clearance, settlement, custody, recordkeeping, and other services provided by such broker. SRS is not required to weigh any of these factors equally. Since commission rates in the United States are negotiable, SRS’s selection of broker-dealers on the basis of considerations that are not limited to applicable commission rates may at times result in the Hedge Funds or Special Opportunities Fund being charged higher transaction costs than they could otherwise obtain.
Soft Dollars
The term “soft dollars” refers to brokerage commissions generated from client securities transactions that are retained by the broker-dealer for the use of the investment manager that directed the transactions to the broker-dealer. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provides a “safe harbor” to those investment managers that use soft dollars to obtain investment research and brokerage services. In order to qualify for the safe harbor, the investment research must provide assistance to the investment manager in its performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Brokerage services must relate to the execution, clearance and settlement of securities transactions in order to fall within the safe harbor. SRS is currently not using formal commission sharing agreements, but receives from broker- dealers research, products and services that fall within the Section 28(e) safe harbor. Advisory Clients may pay commissions, spreads or mark-ups to a broker-dealer in an amount greater than the amount another broker-dealer charges if SRS determines, in good faith, that the amount of commissions, spreads or mark-ups charged by such broker-dealer is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research products or services provided by such broker-dealer. Any such research and/or other products or services to be obtained with soft dollars generated by an Advisory Client’s transactional activity may be used by SRS to service Advisory Clients other than the Advisory Client generating such soft dollars and would be a benefit to SRS in that SRS would not have to pay for or provide such research, services or other products itself. The availability of soft dollars from certain broker-dealers presents SRS with significant conflicts of interest and may give incentives for SRS to disregard its obligations to Advisory Clients (including, without limitation, its best execution obligations) when directing orders. The receipt of information, products or services paid for with soft dollars is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Management Fees and performance-based fees received by SRS and/or its affiliates, and such fees are not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such products or services purchased with soft dollars. Funds will pay additional brokerage fees or costs when trades are “stepped-out” to broker- dealers other than the broker-dealer with whom the order is placed. SRS engages in “step-out” trades when it believes it will provide Funds with best price and execution and offer a higher degree of liquidity. The additional fees that are charged to the Funds are reflected in the “net price” a Fund pays for or receives from the transaction.
Referral of Investors
SRS may direct some Hedge Fund brokerage business to broker-dealers that refer prospective Investors to the Hedge Funds. Because such referrals, if any, are likely to benefit SRS but will provide an insignificant (if any) benefit to Investors, SRS will have a conflict of interest with the Funds when allocating brokerage business to a broker-dealer that has referred Investors to the Funds. To prevent brokerage commissions from being used to pay Investor referral fees, SRS will not allocate Fund brokerage business to a referring broker-dealer unless SRS determines in good faith that the commissions payable to such broker-dealer are reasonable in relation to those available from non-referring broker-dealers offering services of substantially equal value to the Funds.
Trade Allocation and Aggregation
SRS may at times determine that certain investments will be suitable for acquisition by an Advisory Client and by other accounts managed by SRS. If that occurs, and SRS is not able to acquire the desired aggregate amount of such investments on terms and conditions that SRS deems advisable, SRS will endeavor to allocate in good faith the limited amount of such investments acquired among the various accounts for which SRS considers the investments to be suitable. Orders will generally be allocated pro rata based on the size of the Advisory Client. However, allocations may be made on a basis other than pro rata for a number of reasons, including but not limited to: the current portfolio composition and relative account sizes of an Advisory Client; the degree of risk involved in the investments acquired; the need for cash to satisfy withdrawal requests and other Advisory Client obligations; tax considerations; the need to bring an Advisor Client in compliance with its investment guidelines; restrictions by virtue of federal or state laws and/or internal risk policies; cash balances, liquidity, leverage, and other operational factors; regulatory restrictions; and such other factors that the Firm deems appropriate under the circumstances. The Special Opportunities Fund and Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds generally holds concentrated positions across a limited number of securities, some of which are also held in the Hedge Funds’ and Long-Only Funds’ accounts. As such, due to the differing investment policies and strategies of the various client accounts involved, the Special Opportunities Fund and Special Opportunities (CAR) Funds may buy/sell these securities at different quantities and prices than the Hedge Funds and Long-Only Funds. SRS may aggregate purchase and sale orders of investments held by a Fund with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts or entities if, in SRS’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation is reasonably likely to result in an overall economic benefit to the Fund based on an evaluation that the Fund will be benefited by relatively better purchase or sale prices, lower commission expenses or beneficial timing of transactions, or a combination of these and other factors. In many instances, the purchase or sale of investments for a Fund will be affected simultaneously with the purchase or sale of like investments for other accounts or entities. Such transactions may be made at slightly different prices, due to the volume of investments purchased or sold. In such event, the average price of all investments purchased or sold in such transactions may be determined, at SRS’s sole discretion, and the Fund may be charged or credited, as the case may be, with the average transaction price.
Trade Errors
SRS has internal controls in place to seek to prevent trade errors from occurring. On those occasions when such an error nonetheless occurs, SRS will use reasonable efforts to correct the error. If the error cannot be corrected, SRS does not intend to make any adjustment, regardless of whether the error works to the benefit or detriment of the Fund, unless the error was due to SRS’ fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct. SRS will endeavor to maintain a record of each trade error, including information about the trade and how such error was corrected or attempted to be corrected. please register to get more info
Fund portfolios are under continuous review by Karthik R. Sarma (the “Portfolio Manager”). The Portfolio Manager reviews, at least on a weekly basis, each Fund’s portfolio to assure conformity with the Fund’s investment objectives and guidelines. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for all financial reporting and performance analysis, the results of which are reviewed by the Portfolio Manager. For the pertinent Fund, each Investor will receive annual financial statements that have been audited by an independent certified public accounting firm. Investors in domestic Funds will receive a copy of their Schedule K-1. Investors in the Hedge Funds and Special Opportunities Funds will also receive monthly unaudited performance reports. please register to get more info
SRS does not presently maintain any arrangements pursuant to which it compensates third parties for Advisory Client referrals; however, SRS may enter into such arrangements in the future. Such arrangements will be made in compliance with Rule 206(4)-3 under the Advisers Act, as well as relevant SEC guidance. SRS may sell Hedge Fund shares through broker-dealers, placement agents and other persons and pay a referral fee or commission in connection with such activities, including ongoing payments, all at SRS’s own expense. SRS does not presently have such arrangements. In certain cases, SRS reserves the right to deduct a percentage of the amount invested by an Investor to pay the sales fees or charges, on a fully disclosed basis, to a broker-dealer, placement agent or other person based upon the capital contribution of the Investor introduced to the Fund by such party. Any such sales fees or charges would be assessed against the referred Investor and would reduce the amount actually invested by the Investor in the Fund. please register to get more info
SRS and certain affiliates are deemed to have custody of Fund assets, by virtue of their status as investment manager or general partner of certain of the Funds, which gives them the ability to obtain client funds or securities. Investors do not receive account statements from the custodian; rather, as noted below, the Funds are subject to an annual audit and the audited financial statements are distributed to each Investor. To ensure compliance with Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act, Investors will be provided with audited financial statements, prepared by an independent accounting firm that is registered with and subject to review by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, within 120 days of the end of each Fund’s fiscal year. Investors should carefully review the audited financial statements upon receipt. please register to get more info
Subject to the policies and controls of the pertinent Fund board of directors or general partner, SRS has discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of the Funds, including purchase and sale decisions, similar investment decisions and selection of broker-dealers for the execution of transactions. Each Fund’s investment strategy is set forth in detail in the Fund’s CPPM. Investors do not have the ability to impose limitations on SRS’s discretionary authority. please register to get more info
SRS understands and appreciates the importance of proxy voting. To the extent SRS has discretion to vote proxies on behalf of Advisory Clients, SRS will vote any such proxies in the best interests of the pertinent Advisory Client and in accordance with SRS’s Proxy Voting Policy which describes SRS’s procedures regarding recordkeeping, review, and handling of potential conflicts of interest. Proxies will be reviewed, discussed and decided by the Chief Compliance Officer and the relevant investment personnel that covers such security. Prior to voting any proxies, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question. If a conflict is identified, the Chief Compliance Officer will then make a determination as to whether the conflict is material or not. If no material conflict is identified pursuant to SRS’s set procedures, the Chief Compliance Officer will make a decision on how to vote the proxy in question. If it is determined, however, that a conflict of interest is material, one or more methods may be used to resolve the conflict, including (i) disclosing the conflict to the Advisory Client and obtaining its consent before voting, (ii) engaging a third party to recommend a vote with respect to the proxy or (iii) such other method as is deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Any proxies actually received by SRS will be provided to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer will ensure delivery of the proxy, in accordance with instructions related to such proxy, in a timely and appropriate manner. Clients may request a copy of SRS’s proxy voting policy and procedures, as well as applicable proxy voting records, by contacting David Zales at 212-520-7928 or by email at compliance@srsfund.com. Class Actions SRS will evaluate the necessity to participate in shareholder class action litigation and similar matters, consistent with its fiduciary duty. SRS will not participate in class action litigation unless SRS determines it would be in the best interest of its Advisory Clients. SRS also engages a third party to assist in identifying and processing class action litigation. This third party is compensated on a contingency basis whereby they will receive a percent of any recovery obtained. The Funds will bear the cost, (i.e., receive a reduced amount of any class action proceeds), if any such third party is used for class action recovery services. SRS would credit any class action settlements received for a Fund to that Fund at time of receipt. please register to get more info
SRS is not currently aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to its Advisory Clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years. please register to get more info
Open Brochure from SEC website
Assets | |
---|---|
Pooled Investment Vehicles | $7,747,700,814 |
Discretionary | $7,747,700,814 |
Non-Discretionary | $ |
Registered Web Sites
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