ORP USA is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed and began operations in June 2005. ORP
USA’s principal owner is Oskar Lewnowski III. ORP USA provides discretionary investment management
services to affiliated investment managers that advise various pooled investment vehicles. Investments
are in the metal and mining investment sphere. As of December 31, 2019, our RAUM was
US$4,740,967,357. ORP USA employs 43 people with offices in New York and Denver. Orion Resource
Partners (Aus) Pty Ltd, a related person of ORP USA, is regulated by the Australian Securities and
Investment Commission. Orion Resource Partners (UK) LLP, a related person to ORP USA, is regulated by
the UK Financial Conduct Authority.
ORP USA has eleven relying advisers: Orion Mine Finance GP I Limited; Orion Mine Finance GP I-A
Limited; Orion Mine Finance Management I Limited; Orion Mine Finance Management I-A Limited; Orion
Mine Finance GP II Limited, Orion Mine Finance Management II Limited, Orion Mine Finance GP III LP,
Orion Mine Finance Management III LLC, OMR GP LP, OMRM LLC and DBS2 LLC. ORP USA and each of its
relying advisers operate as one functional advisory business. Their roles are discussed below, in Item 10
and elsewhere in this Brochure. All are registered with the SEC as investment advisers under the
Advisers Act by the single Form ADV. As used in this Brochure, “ORP USA” refers to Orion Resource
Partners (USA) L.P. and “our”, “us” or “we” refers to ORP USA and all of its relying advisers.
We provide investment advice in and to the following structures and co-investment vehicles related to
these structures:
• “Mine I”: this master feeder structure is comprised of two feeder funds, Orion Mine Finance
(Bermuda) Fund I LP, a Bermuda exempted limited partnership (“Mine I Bermuda Feeder”), Orion
Mine Finance (Delaware) Fund I LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Mine I Delaware Feeder”),
together with the master fund, Orion Mine Finance (Master) Fund I LP, a Bermuda exempted limited
partnership (“Mine I Master Fund”) (together, "Mine I" ). Orion Mine Finance GP I Limited (“GP I”), a
relying adviser, is the general partner of Mine I. Orion Mine Finance Management I Limited (“OMFM
I”), a relying adviser, is the investment manager of this Fund. ORP USA provides investment advice
to and is the sub-advisor of OMFM I. Mine I seeks to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns with a
low correlation to other asset classes through an investment strategy designed to (i) seek capital
appreciation, (ii) capture current income and (iii) generate income from the provision of commercial
services to the mining community.
• “Mine I-A”: this master feeder structure is comprised of two feeder funds, Orion Mine Finance
(Delaware) Fund I-A LP (the “Mine I-A Delaware Feeder”) and Orion Mine Finance (Bermuda) Fund I-
A LP (the “Mine I-A Bermuda Feeder”) together with the master fund, Orion Mine Finance (Master)
Fund I-A LP (the “Mine I-A Master Fund”). Orion Mine Finance GP I-A Limited (“GP I-A” and together
with GP I, the “General Partners”) is the general partner of Mine I-A and a relying adviser. Orion
Mine Finance Management I-A Limited (“OMFM I-A” and together with OMFM I, the “Investment
Managers”) is the investment manager of Mine I-A and a relying adviser. ORP USA provides
investment advice to and is a sub-advisor to OMFM I-A. Mine I-A will follow Mine I’s investment
strategy and co-invests with Mine I in all new investments made by Mine I since the initial closing of
Mine I-A.
• “Mine II”: this is a master feeder structure that comprises of two feeder funds, Orion Mine Finance
(Bermuda) Fund II LP (“Mine II Bermuda Feeder”), a Bermuda exempt limited partnership and Orion
Mine Finance (Delaware) Fund II LP (“Mine II Delaware Feeder”), a Delaware limited partnership
together with the master fund, Orion Mine Finance Fund II LP (the “Mine II Master Fund”). Mine II is
being established as a successor fund to Mine I and Mine I-A (the “Predecessor Funds”). Orion Mine
Finance GP II Limited (“GP II”) is the general partner of Mine II and a relying adviser. Orion Mine
Finance Management II Limited (“OMFM II”) is the investment manager of Mine II and a relying
adviser. ORP USA, a Denver-based sub-advisor, ORP UK and ORP (Aus) will provide investment
advice as sub-advisers to OMFM II. Mine II will continue the strategy of the Predecessor Funds of
making structured investments in the metals and mining industry. Mine II will seek to achieve risk-
adjusted returns with a low correlation to other asset classes through an investment strategy
designed to (i) capture interest income, (ii) seek capital appreciation and (iii) generate income from
the provision of commercial services to the mining community.
• “Mine III”: this is a master feeder structure that comprises of two feeder funds, Orion Mine Finance
(Offshore) Fund III LP (“Mine III Offshore Feeder”), a Cayman exempt limited partnership and Orion
Mine Finance (Onshore) Fund III LP (“Mine II Onshore Feeder”), a Cayman Islands exempt limited
partnership together with the master fund, Orion Mine Finance Fund III LP (the “Mine III Master
Fund”). Mine III is being established as a successor fund to Mine I, Mine I-A and Mine II (the
“Predecessor Funds”). Orion Mine Finance GP III Limited (“GP III” and together with GP I, GP I-A, and
GP II the “General Partners”) is the general partner of Mine III and a relying adviser. Orion Mine
Finance Management III LLC (“OMFM III” and together with OMFM I, OMFM I-A, and OMFM II the
“Investment Managers”) is the investment manager of Mine III and a relying adviser. ORP USA, a
Denver-based sub-advisor, ORP UK and ORP (Aus) will provide investment advice as sub-advisers to
OMFM III. Mine III will continue the strategy of the Predecessor Funds of making structured
investments in the metals and mining industry. Mine III will seek to achieve risk-adjusted returns
with a low correlation to other asset classes through an investment strategy designed to (i) capture
interest income, (ii) seek capital appreciation and (iii) generate income from the provision of
commercial services to the mining community.
• “Co-Investment Vehicles”: the co-investment vehicles are pooled investment vehicles (the “Co-
Investment Vehicles”) that we manage and are formed to facilitate investments by Mine I, Mine I-A,
Mine II, Mine III and other co-investors. Co-investors include investors of these funds and other
third party investors. Generally, Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II and Mine III along with other co-investors
(including investors in these funds and a third party co-investor) invest in the Co-Investment
Vehicles to make an investment that we determine would be too large for the Funds’ to make on a
stand-alone basis.
• “OMRF”: this product is comprised of one fund, Orion Mineral Royalty Fund LP, a Delaware series
limited partnership. OMR GP LP (“OMR GP”), a relying adviser, is the general partner of OMRF.
OMRM LLC (“OMR”), a relying adviser, is the investment manager of this Fund. ORP USA provides
investment advice to and is the sub-advisor of OMRF. OMRF seeks toinvests in a portfolio of long-
lived mineral royalties sold by companies to finance their operations. The mineral royalties are
expected to provide annuity-type cash flows to investors. OMRF will seek to invest in a portfolio of
privately-negotiated royalty investments targeting consistent annual cash-on-cash yields over a
minimum of twenty-five years. It will seek to generate returns through royalties on: (i) long-lived,
low-cost assets, (ii) near or in production, (iii) in established jurisdictions. As a series limited
partnership, OMRF intends to create multiple separate series, launched consecutively (not
concurrently) such that the current series will raise investor commitments, seek to invest those
commitments and then close to further investors at which point OMRF may choose to raise the next
series.
Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II, Mine III the Co-Investment Vehicles and OMRF are collectively called the
“Funds”.
The Funds are each offered on a private placement basis (in the United States pursuant to Regulation D
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and are exempt from being an investment companies
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) pursuant to Section 3(c)(7) of that
act.
ORP USA and its relying advisers provide discretionary advisory services to the Funds pursuant to
investment management, managed account or sub-advisory agreements. ORP USA and its relying
advisers may have responsibility for management, operations and investment decisions made on behalf
of the Funds.
ORP USA will conduct research, evaluate investment proposals and the investments to be acquired,
assists in transactions, manage risk and monitor operations and performance.
We advise on a portfolio of investments in precious and base metals or other minerals projects
including, but not limited to, investments in one or more of the following: private and public equity,
exchange traded and/or OTC options, futures, forwards, swaps, royalties/ streams, offtakes and debt.
The Funds may also engage in physical metals trading to hedge investments or enhance returns.
Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II, Mine III and OMRF have Investment Committees that meet regularly to
consider transactions proposed by portfolio managers. Presentations to the Investment Committee
include due diligence and research materials. When a decision is taken, advice is given to the Investment
Managers in the above funds to effect the proposed investment. Mine I-A co-invests with Mine I, pro
rata based on a fixed ratio of unfunded commitments, in all new portfolio investments (each, a “Co-
Investment”) made by Mine I since Mine I-A’s Initial Closing on March 31, 2014.
For those portions of transactions that are not allocated completely to Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II or Mine
III, co-investment vehicles may be formed, which will be managed by us and may be held by existing
investors of Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II, Mine III and/or third party investors. Orion Mine Finance Co-Fund
II LP was formed specifically to co-invest alongside Mine II. Orion Mine Finance Co-Fund III was formed
specifically to co-invest alongside Mine III.
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We receive certain fees, incentive allocations and other compensation from each Fund, as well as
reimbursement for certain expenses as more fully described in each Fund's offering materials or
investment management agreement.
The Investment Managers for Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II and Mine III receive a quarterly management fee,
payable in advance. Mine I fees are equal to an annual rate of 1.5-2% of capital commitments or funded
commitments, as applicable. Mine I-A fees are equal to an annual rate of up to 2% of capital
commitments or funded commitments, as applicable. Investors in Mine I that invest in Mine I-A do not
pay Mine I-A management fees. Mine II fees are equal to an annual rate of 1.45-1.75% of capital
committed. Mine III fees are equal to an annual rate of 1.00-1.75% of capital committed.
Each General Partner of Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II and Mine III receives an incentive allocation equal to
20% of the net profits of such fund after a “preferred” return is realized.
OMRF may charge a management fee equal to 0.125% per quarter, paid in advance, to any investor that
is not also an investor in Mine II or Mine III. OMRF will also pay OMR a monitoring fee equal to
$200,000 per annum paid in advance. The general partner of OMRF receives an incentive allocation
equal to 20% of the current net profits of the fund generated from its royalty investments, after the
investor receives an index return and a preferred return and 20% of any proceeds resulting from a
disposition of an investment.
We may receive other fees, including transaction, directors, consulting, monitoring, closing, topping,
break-up and other similar fees, but not transaction-based compensation or investment banking fees,
which will be applied to reduce the management fees as disclosed in the offering materials.
The Co-Investment Vehicles will generally not be charged fees on amounts invested by current investors
in the Funds but may charge fees to other third party investors and are subject to costs and expenses
related to the relevant investment.
We may waive or reduce fees and/or change allocations in our sole discretion, including with respect to
affiliates as long as this does not result in unaffiliated investors incurring significant disadvantages.
In the event management fees are charged in advance, investors are credited with any management
fees paid in advance for any period in which they no longer have capital invested in a Fund. This credit is
made at the time an investor redeems (either in whole or in part) from a Fund.
Fees due to the Investment Managers are calculated by the administrator of each Fund. The fees are
deducted from the accounts of the Funds by their administrators, upon authorization from the Funds,
and paid to the Investment Managers.
ORP USA receives a sub-advisory fee from each Investment Manager at the beginning of every calendar
quarter based upon an amount of money for the sub advisory services ORP USA provides to the
Investment Manager. These sub advisory fees are used to fund ORP USA’s operations. This fee is paid to
ORP USA by its affiliated relying adviser. Investors do not pay any sub-advisory fees to ORP USA.
ORP USA and its officers, partners and employees do not accept compensation for the sale of
investment products.
The Funds are subject to costs and expenses, in addition to the fees described above. The costs and
expenses are described in more detail in the applicable limited partnership agreement and/or private
placement memorandum and include, but are not limited to, investment related costs, banking fees,
audit fees, legal fees, administrative fees, other service provider fees, consulting fees, insurance fees,
brokerage fees and commissions, merchanting fees (including merchanting fees paid to OMS, an affiliate
of Orion), transactional/trading costs and expenses, research costs, broken deal expenses, custody fees,
interest charges, external research expenses, indemnification expenses, valuation fees, taxes, travel
fees, annual meeting and board costs, extraordinary fees and organizational expenses. The Funds also
incur brokerage fees.
A related person of ORP USA, Orion Merchant Services LLC (“OMS”), may provide physical metals
merchant services to one or more of the Funds in order to facilitate the execution and management of
some of the Funds’ investments in physical metals contracts or as an alternative cash management
strategy. OMS is majority owned by Mr Lewnowski. OMS receives flat fees per annum as well as fees
based on the type of metal and category of service provided, which fees we will make a good faith effort
to ensure will be on arm’s-length terms and at competitive market rates. Fees paid to OMS are not
offset against any management fees or incentive fees. These fees are set forth in a services agreement
between OMS and the applicable Fund. Each service agreement is approved by the limited partner
advisory committee of the applicable fund.
None of OMFM I, OMFM II or OMFM III receives a fee or compensation with respect to investments in
the Co-Investment Vehicles by the Funds or investors in the Funds. OMFM I, OMFM I-A, OMFM II and/or
OMFM III may receive a fee or compensation from the Co-Investment Vehicles similar to the fees paid
by the Funds with respect to investments by third party investors.
From time to time, investors in a Fund may seek to enter into "side letter" agreements, the terms of
which differ from the shares/interests generally offered to all investors with respect to, among other
things, incentive allocations and management fees. Side letters are negotiated and entered into by a
Fund with certain investors in the Fund. A Fund may establish new classes of shares/interests or enter
into "side letter" arrangements without providing prior notice to, or receiving consent from, existing
investors. This results in a conflict of interest when ORP USA allocates opportunities among these
accounts because ORP USA would have an incentive to favour accounts that have higher incentive
allocations. ORP USA recognizes that conflicts arise under such circumstances and will endeavour to
treat all accounts fairly and equitably based on our allocation policies. These policies generally require
that investment opportunities are allocated pro rata unless we determine that allocation other than on
a pro rata basis would be in the best interest of the investors involved. The terms of such classes and
"side letters" will be determined by ORP USA and/or such Fund in their sole discretion.
Each investment management agreement with a Fund states that it is effective for a fixed period of time
except that ORP or client may terminate the investment management agreement periodically based on
prior notice. Certain investment management agreements also provide that they will be terminated
upon dissolution of all of the Fund(s) named in such agreement as clients.
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As noted previously in Item 5, we may receive incentive allocations and/or asset-based management
fees from Funds.
The timing of realizations of performance-based fees and different fee schedules may be seen to create
an incentive to make riskier investment decisions on behalf of clients paying these fees or to allocate
certain investments to Funds that pay higher performance-based fees. In addition, the management
fees and incentive allocations are based directly on the net asset value or net profits of the Fund and the
General Partners of Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II, Mine III or OMRF may, as disclosed in the offering
materials, have a say with respect to the valuation of certain investments. To address this conflict of
interest, we use our best efforts to allocate positions and investments in accordance with stated
investment objectives and restrictions and relevant written policies and procedures. These activities are
monitored and our valuation policies and procedures are reviewed periodically. Issues are addressed
when and if they arise, and, when necessary, we may consult with the third-party administrator or other
valuation consultants.
Although we intend to allocate trading and investment opportunities in a manner which is in the best
interests of the Funds, there can be no assurances that a trading or investment opportunity will be
allocated evenly or pro rata.
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ORP USA provides discretionary investment advisory services to the Funds via the Investment Managers
and not to underlying investors. The investors in the Funds include institutional investors (including
public and private pension plans), foundations and endowments, as well as family offices and ultra-high
net-worth individuals.
The Funds have minimum investment requirements. We reserve the right to decrease minimums in our
sole discretion.
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A. General
As described in Item 4, ORP USA advises private funds and separately managed accounts that engage in
various metals related investments and/or mine financing activities; including, but not limited to
purchasing debt and equity instruments in conjunction with private loan transactions, acquiring future
metals output through production offtake and/or stream agreements with debt and equity components,
trading and hedging long-dated investments in metals derivatives, investments in royalties, selling or
loaning physical metal, investing in ferrous, non-ferrous and precious metals mining companies, bulk
commodities mining and/or refining companies, smelting and refining productions processors and
metals related trading companies, investing in futures, options, forwards, swaps and other commodity
related instruments.
B. Risks of Strategies
Investment risk. There can be no assurances that the Funds advised by ORP USA will achieve their
investment objectives. An investment in the Funds involves a high degree of risk and is an illiquid and
long-term investment. Investing in the Funds involve a risk of loss, including a loss of an investor’s entire
investment that a prospective investor should be prepared to bear. Further there can be no assurance
that the Funds will identify a sufficient number of attractive opportunities to meet the investment
objectives of Funds.
Reliance on key personnel. The investment professionals of ORP USA will propose and decide,
respectively, which investments will be made by the Funds. Should any of the investment professionals
become incapacitated or die and should the replacement (if any) for such person not equal his or her
predecessor’s performance, the profitability of Fund investments may suffer.
Economic and business conditions. General economic and business conditions may affect the Funds’
activities. Interest rates, the prices of securities and participation by other investors in the financial
markets may affect the value of investments purchased by the Funds. There can be no assurance that
market conditions will not begin to deteriorate at any given time. In addition, any turbulence in the
international markets and economies may negatively affect the global economy and financial markets.
In addition, there can be no assurance that the reduction or elimination of various forms of fiscal
stimulus that have been undertaken by many world governments and inter-governmental institutions
will not have an adverse impact on global financial markets or economic or financial conditions. The
global economic conditions could negatively impact the Funds’ expected returns. Global rates of growth
or economic conditions that are weak for a prolonged period of time may pose risks of systematic
defaults by borrowers, inflationary or exchange-rate pressures or geopolitical disturbances that could
adversely affect the Funds’ returns. As a result of these factors, the Funds could incur significant losses
or simply fail to meet their objectives.
Risks inherent in the mining and metals industry. In addition to the other risks set forth in this Item,
there are risks inherent in the mining and metals industry. These include the following: uncertainty
about the extent, quality and availability of natural resources reserves; costs, cost management and
capital allocation; foreign exchange; inconsistent mining and transportation of metals due to weather
and other seasonal issues; risk that technology employed does not work as expected or is less efficient
than expected; the risk of losses of licenses; environmental liability; strikes; political risk; government
intervention; fraud and corruption; civil unrest; terrorist activities; and other factors.
Offtake Investments. The Funds may enter into “offtake contracts.” Offtake contracts are arrangements
whereby the Funds will agree to purchase a fixed amount of forward production at a price formula with
certain types of optional delivery and payment schedules. There can be no assurance that mines will be
able to produce commodities as expected or that market outlets will exist when the product is delivered
to allow the Funds to resell the product at a profit.
General Risks of Commodities Derivative Instruments. The Funds may make use of various
commodities derivative instruments, such as options, futures and forward contracts. The use of
derivative instruments involves a variety of material risks. These risks include the extremely high degree
of leverage which can be embedded in such instruments, a risk which can be materially increased by the
limited liquidity which often characterizes the derivatives markets. The pricing relationships between
derivatives and the underlying instruments on which they are based also may not conform to
anticipated or historical correlation patterns, resulting in unanticipated losses. In addition, some of the
derivatives traded by the Investment Manager may be over-the-counter contracts between a Fund and
third parties. The risk of counterparty non-performance can be significantly greater in the case of these
over-the-counter contracts as opposed to exchange-traded derivative instruments. Furthermore, “bid-
ask” spreads may be unusually wide in the over-the-counter markets.
Leverage. The Funds are authorized to and may use leverage. Leverage is a speculative investment
technique and involves risks to investors. The leverage provided to the Funds will result in interest
expense and other costs incurred in connection with such borrowings, which may not be covered by the
net interest income, dividends and appreciation of the investments purchased. Although the use of
leverage may enhance returns and increase the number of investments that can be made, it involves a
heightened degree of risk, is inherently more sensitive to adverse economic factors (such as a significant
rise in interest rates, a downturn in the economy, deterioration in the condition of such investments,
declines in revenues and increases in expenses) and can exaggerate the financial effect of any increase
or decrease in the value of such investments.
Risk of Commodity and other Market Price Fluctuations. Historically, commodity prices in the natural
resources industries have been volatile. As a result, investor returns can be adversely affected by
commodity price movements, notwithstanding the favorable underlying performance of the assets.
Volatile commodity prices make it difficult to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition
and divestiture and often cause disruption in the market for resource-producing properties, as buyers
and sellers have difficulty reaching agreement on such value. Price volatility also makes it difficult to
budget for and project the return on acquisitions and development and exploitation projects.
Distressed Securities. The Funds’ investment programs may include making investments in distressed
companies, including, without limitation, investments in enterprises involved in workouts, liquidations,
reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar situations. Since there is substantial uncertainty concerning
the outcome of transactions involving such companies, there is a high degree of risk of loss by the Funds
of their entire investment. In addition, such companies may not have ready access to the traditional
capital markets. Such investments may be premised on a turnaround strategy. If turnarounds are not
achieved, these companies could experience failures or substantial declines in value, and the Funds may
not be able to divest themselves of such unprofitable investments in a timely fashion or at all.
Additionally, turnarounds may not be achieved within the contemplated investment horizons. Such
companies’ securities or instruments may be considered speculative, and the ability of such companies
to pay their debts on schedule could be adversely affected by interest rate movements, changes in the
general economic climate or the economic factors affecting a particular industry, or specific
developments within such companies. Investments in companies operating in workout or bankruptcy
modes also present additional legal risks, including fraudulent conveyance, voidable preference and
equitable subordination risks.
Emerging Markets. The Funds may make investments in, and engage in transactions with parties located
in, countries with political and economic systems that are less developed and less stable than those of
countries with more established, mature market economies, especially those of Western Europe, the
United States and Japan. These activities involve certain risks not typically associated with investing in
countries with more established, mature market economies, including risks relating to (i) nationalization
or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation, (ii) social, economic and political uncertainty, and
revolution, (iii) price fluctuations and market volatility, limited liquidity and small capitalization of
securities markets, (iv) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange
between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. currencies in which the Funds’ non-U.S. investments
are likely to be denominated, and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income
from one currency into another, (v) high rates of inflation, (vi) controls on, and changes in controls on,
foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the ability to exchange
local currencies for U.S. dollars, (vii) governmental involvement in and control over the economies and
(viii) governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform programs generally and to
impose centrally planned economies.
Regulatory and Environmental Considerations. Mining is subject to potential risks and liabilities
associated with environmental pollution and disposal of waste that can be generated as a result of
mineral exploration and production. Companies in which ORP USA’s clients invest may be subject to
environmental liability which can result from mining activities conducted by a portfolio company or by
others prior to a portfolio company’s acquisition of a property or mining rights. Environmental laws and
regulations may require the acquisition of permits or other authorizations for certain activities.
Additionally, environmental legislation is developing in a manner which is likely to require stricter
standards and enforcement and increased fines and penalties for non-compliance.
To the extent that any of the Funds’ investee companies are subject to environmental liabilities, the
payment of such liabilities would have a negative effect on investment returns.
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ORP USA and its management persons have not been involved in any material legal or disciplinary
events, such as court actions or regulatory or self-regulatory proceedings.
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The material conflicts of interest to which ORP USA is subject include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Investment opportunities may be appropriate for more than one Fund. There may be incentive for Orion
to allocate all of a given investment opportunity to a Fund that is more likely to pay an incentive
allocation or will pay a higher amount of fees. This risk is mitigated by the allocation provisions found in
each Fund governing document as well as the allocation policy of Orion. Officers, directors and
employees of ORP USA hold multiple roles in ORP’s related persons. Individuals of the firm that perform
multiple roles are Mr. Lewnowski, Limor Nissan and Mr Gashler. Mr. Lewnowski, To address such
conflicts, we supervise the roles involved and decisions taken, identify and address conflicts for board of
directors meetings, limited partner advisory committee meetings and Investment Committee meetings,
require recusal from meetings and decisions when warranted and maintain certain pre-clearance
requirements and account and position reporting requirements under the ORP USA Code of Ethics (Item
11).
Mr Lewnowski, the owner of ORP USA, is also an owner of other ORP USA’s related persons and general
partners of the funds. Mr Lewnowski is, directly or indirectly, an investor in Mine I, Mine I-A, Mine II and
Mine III and the amount of these investments are not in the view of ORP USA material to each fund. In
certain instances, this may raise a potential conflict of interest that will be monitored and resolved by
policies and procedures of ORP USA. We believe that Mr. Lewnowski’s investments in the Funds
generally aligns his interests with those of our investors, however we monitor and address any such
conflicts under our allocation policies and Code of Ethics. Mr. Lewnowski will comply with ORP USA’s
Code of Ethics (Item 11 below) with respect to his personal account investment activity.
Certain officers, partners or employees of ORP USA may serve as a director of a company in which a
Fund may, directly or indirectly, be invested (or in which ORP USA, on behalf of the Funds, may be
researching or proposing an investment). Because these personnel have a conflict of interest in
discharging their obligations in such capacities and acting in the interest of the Funds, such investment
may, in certain instances, require that these individuals not take part in certain decisions relative to that
investment.
A related person of ORP USA, OMS, provides physical metals merchant services to the Funds to facilitate
the execution and management of some of the Funds’ investments in physical metals contracts and
receives compensation for such services from the Funds. OMS receives flat fees per annum as well as
fees based on the type of metal and category of service provided, which fees we will make a good faith
effort to ensure will be on arm’s-length terms and at competitive market rates. Fees paid to OMS are
not offset against any management fees or incentive fees.
Mr Gashler, our CCO, is a lawyer with ORP USA. His primary role is as CCO and he will recuse himself
from legal issues when compliance issues arise for ORP USA.
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As a fiduciary, ORP USA owes a duty to all of its clients to act in their best interests. Accordingly, ORP
USA has adopted a code of ethics, pursuant to and in compliance with Advisers Act Rule 204A-1. Under
the ORP Code of Ethics, ORP USA's officers, partners and employees are “supervised persons” and must
comply with the U.S. federal securities laws at all times and act in accordance with standards articulated
in the Code of Ethics.
The ORP Code of Ethics contains policies and procedures that are designed to address the material
conflicts of interest associated with the personal trading activities of its access persons. These include a
personal account transaction policy to mitigate the conflicts of interest presented by personal trading
activities. Transactions in certain metals/mining investments are generally prohibited and will require a
pre-clearance for any trades. Additional policies and procedures to help ensure compliance with Rule
204A-1 are in place. These include: the prevention of misuse of material non-public information or
confidential client or investor information; the delivery of the ORP Code of Ethics and a written
acknowledgment of its receipt (initial and annual); analysis of certain activity; employee reporting
requirements; and a requirement to report promptly any suspected violations of the ORP Code of Ethics
to ORP USA’s CCO. All ORP USA supervised persons are expected to discuss any perceived risks or
concerns with the CCO. We maintain a restricted list of securities in which the Funds and our employees
are restricted from trading absent pre-clearance from our CCO.
A copy of the ORP Code of Ethics will be available to our clients upon written request.
ORP USA will devote as much of its time to the activities of the Funds as it deems necessary and
appropriate. ORP USA is not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into
other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such
activities may be in competition with the Funds and may involve substantial time and resources. These
activities and the provision of discretionary investment management services to the Funds could be
viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members and partners of ORP
USA and its related persons and relying advisers will not be devoted exclusively to the business of one
Fund, but will be allocated between the businesses of all of its clients.
We will not trade for our own account.
From time to time, a Fund may purchase or sell securities that may differ from those purchased or sold
for another Fund, even though the investment objectives may be the same or similar. A Fund, for
example, may make an investment at the same time that another Fund is disposing of the same or a
similar investment. Likewise, a Fund may make an investment in a position which is already held by
another Fund that is subordinated or senior to or otherwise adverse to a position held by another Fund
(e.g., a Fund may own debt of a portfolio company while another Fund owns equity in the same
portfolio company). It is possible that the activities or strategies used could conflict with the activities
and strategies employed in managing the assets of another Fund and affect the prices and availability of
the securities and instruments in which such Fund. A situation may arise where certain assets held by a
Fund may be transferred to another Fund, including for the purpose of rebalancing the portfolios of such
accounts. Cross trades will be executed only when required, when consistent with best execution and so
long as no fund or investor is disfavored.
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As noted in Item 4, the majority of the Investments of the Funds are in non-securities.
However, from time to time, the Funds may buy or sell securities, futures, options or other investments,
which orders are placed by ORP USA. In determining which broker or counterparty to select, ORP USA
consider various factors, including but not limited to, price, the ability of the brokers and counterparties
to effect such transaction and the relative creditworthiness of the brokers or counterparties. ORP USA
and/or the Investment Committee seek to use brokers or counterparties whose commissions or costs it
considers to be fair and reasonable, but it may not be the case that the lowest possible commissions or
fees or spreads are paid.
In selecting a broker or counterparty for securities transactions, ORP USA seeks to obtain best
execution, taking into consideration such factors as generation of investment opportunities, price, the
ability of the brokers to effect the transactions, the capital position of the broker or counterparty, the
ability to effect trades in an timely, orderly and satisfactory manner, consistent quality of service,
facilities, market coverage, reliability and financial responsibility and the provision of or payment for the
cost of brokerage and research products or services that it believes are of benefit.
We do not engage in any activity that involves soft commissions but may in the future in compliance
with section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act 1934.
As noted above, ORP USA may invest in bulk metals and other investments on behalf of the Funds,
which will be handled by OMS. OMS receives flat fees per annum as well as fees/commissions based on
the type of metal and category of service provided, which fees we will make a good faith effort to
ensure will be on arm’s-length terms and at competitive market rates. Fees paid to OMS are not offset
against management fees or incentive fees.
The Funds may invest in exchange-traded futures/options and OTC futures/option with respect to
various metals. At the same time, the Funds may be engaging in investment activities with respect to the
offtake and rights of such metals. All investments are pre-screened in order to avoid any conflicts of
interest that could arise from such investments.
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Investments are monitored on a continuous basis. For the private equity funds there are regular
meetings or calls to discuss investments, potential investment opportunities and other related matters,
as well as addressing the conflicts that arise from such activities. The private equity funds also require
investment committee approvals for certain investments or dispositions as well as limited partner
advisory committee approval for certain conflicts. ORP USA also reviews the valuations of the Funds’
investments on at least a quarterly basis. The Funds’ administrators are responsible for the final
determination of valuations and the calculation of fees owed to the Investment Managers and,
ultimately, ORP USA.
The private equity Funds’ investors are provided with quarterly financial information and audited Fund
financial statements on an annual basis. In addition, investors receive quarterly letters containing
summaries of Fund holdings and transactions in conjunction with their quarterly account statements.
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ORP USA does not regularly use the services of an independent, third-party marketing firm to solicit
investors. ORP USA may, from time to time, retain third-party placement agents for referring investors
for a fee at the point of investment and, possibly, a fee based upon a per cent of the investment. All
placement fees and expenses will be paid by ORP USA unless explicitly stated otherwise. ORP USA has
retained IVP Capital to assist in fund raising for Orion Mine Finance Fund III and OMRF. ORP USA will pay
any fees owed to IVP Capital.
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The assets of the Funds are held by qualified custodians. These custodians provide quarterly or monthly
statements of activity. ORP USA does not hold the assets of the Funds itself and will only have authority
to effect purchases and sales of investments.
As noted above, certain relying advisers are the General Partners of the limited partnerships comprising
the Funds. While under Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2, ORP USA itself does not have custody of client
assets, because the General Partners are related persons of ORP USA and, under Rule 206(4)-2 are
deemed to have legal ownership of or access to client Funds or securities due to their legal capacity with
respect to the Funds involved, ORP USA is deemed to have custody under this rule. ORP USA cannot take
the position that it is operationally independent of these related persons. As such, certain provisions of
Rule 206(4)-2 apply to ORP USA, and ORP USA will comply fully with all relevant requirements. A PCAOB
independent public accountant audits the Funds annually and audited financial statements are timely
distributed to the investors of these Funds.
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ORP USA advises the Investment Managers that have the discretionary authority to determine the
investments and the amounts thereof to be bought or sold by the Funds. Such authority is subject to the
limitations set forth in the applicable investment management agreement or limited partnership
agreement as well as the investment objectives and restrictions set forth in the relevant agreements.
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ORP USA has adopted policies and procedures regarding its exercise of proxy votes in connection with
the Funds’ investments. ORP USA’s policy is to exercise votes in the best interests of the Funds, taking
into consideration all relevant factors, including without limitation, acting in a manner that ORP USA
believes will maximize the economic benefits. ORP USA has adopted policies and procedures to address
the conflicts of interest associated with proxy voting that, in certain circumstances may include the
engagement of outside counsel for recommendations and/or abstaining from voting. ORP USA
maintains records in connection with each proxy vote. The Funds or an investor in the Funds may obtain
a copy of ORP USA’s proxy voting policies and procedures and information about how ORP USA voted
upon written request to ORP USA.
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No management fees are payable to ORP USA more than six months in advance. As such, under relevant
SEC rules ORP USA is not required to include its balance sheet for the most recent fiscal year or disclose
information about its financial position. ORP USA is not aware of any financial conditions that are
reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet its contractual obligations to the Funds. ORP USA has never
been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers ORP USA is not registered with any state securities authority.
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