Founded in 2011, Pamplona Capital Management LLC (“Pamplona,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or
the “Firm”), is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the state of
Delaware. The Firm is wholly owned by Pamplona PE Investments US Limited.
The Firm is led by a senior investment professional; John Halsted (“President of
Private Equity, Chair of the Investment Committee”). The Firm has been engaged by
Pamplona PE Investments Malta Limited (the “Investment Manager”) to provide non-
discretionary investment advisory services in the United States in respect of the
assets of following private equity funds:
1. Pamplona Capital Partners III, L.P. (“Fund III”)
2. Pamplona Capital Partners IV, L.P. (“Fund IV”),
3. Pamplona Capital Partners V, L.P. (“Fund V”),
4. Pamplona Investment Partners I, LP (“PIP I LP”) and
5. Deanwood TMT I, L.P. (“Deanwood TMT”).
Fund III, Fund IV, Fund V and PIP I LP are Cayman-established partnership clients
whilst Deanwood TMT Fund is an established Delaware US partnership client. Fund III,
Fund IV, Fund V, PIP I LP and Deanwood TMT are collectively referred to as the
“Partnerships” or the “Funds”.
The Firm co-advises the Investment Manager together with Pamplona Capital
Management LLP in the UK (the “UK Investment Adviser”), Pamplona Capital
Management (Monaco) SAM (the “Monaco Investment Adviser”) for all Funds and also
with Pamplona Capital Management (PE) S.L. in Spain (the “Spain Investment Adviser”)
for Fund IV and Fund V.
In advising the Investment Manager, the Firm pursues a highly flexible private equity
investment strategy across a broad range of asset classes, geographical markets and
industry sectors.
John Halsted, Alex Knaster, Martin Schwab, Raymond Busuttil, Joseph Grioli and
Nicholas Gordon Smith make up an investment committee of the Investment Manager
which serves as the investment decision-making body of Pamplona’s private equity
business (the “Investment Committee”). All members of the Investment Committee
have equal voting rights and a majority decision of the voting members who are
present at any meeting is required.
Investment opportunities are presented to the Investment Committee by members of
the Advisory Committee which is made up from representatives from Firm, the UK
Investment Advisor, the Monaco Investment Advisor and the Spain Investment
Adviser.
The Investment Manager manages the Partnerships in accordance with its investment
objectives, strategies, restrictions and guidelines. Information about the Partnerships
can be found in their offering documents, including the Confidential Private Placement
Memorandums (the “PPMs”) and Limited Partnership Agreements (the “LPAs”).
In addition, the Fund Monitor reviews quarterly valuations of the Partnerships’ assets
and provides such advice and counsel as is requested by the General Partners in
connection with the Partnerships’ investments, potential conflicts of interest, and
other Partnership matters.
As of December 31, 2019, we managed $9,230,971,433 on a non-discretionary basis.
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We are generally compensated for our advisory services by the Investment Manager to
the Partnerships, who is compensated based on a percentage of assets under
management.
The fee schedule for the Partnerships are as follows:
Investment Management Fee
External investors in the Partnerships are referred to as the Limited Partners. The
Special Limited Partners to the Partnerships are Pamplona Private Equity Carryco III,
L.P., Pamplona Private Equity Carryco IV, L.P., Private Equity Carryco V, L.P., Pamplona
Investment Partners Carryco I LP and Pamplona TMT Carryco I, L.P. No investment
management fees are charged to the Special Limited Partners. The investors in the
Special Limited Partners are executives of the Firm or its affiliates.
During the commitment period, Fund III pays to the Investment Manager an annual
investment management fee (the "Fund III Management Fee") in an amount equal to
1.75% per annum of the aggregate capital commitments of the Limited Partners (the
“Capital Commitments”). After the end of the commitment period through the complete
winding up of Fund III, the management fee payable to the Investment Manager shall be
an amount equal to 1.75% respectively per annum of (i) total called Capital
Commitments (excluding called Capital Commitments utilized to pay Fund III
Management Fees) less (ii) total distributions of capital made to Limited Partners in
respect of realized investments and as a return of Capital Contributions utilized for
Partnership expenses attributable to the cost of realized investments, but excluding
distributions of capital in respect of investments which have been written down, and
less (iii) total write-offs (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not write-downs) of
investments not included in the calculation under clause (ii) above.
During the commitment period, Fund IV pays to the Investment Manager an annual
investment management fee (the "Fund IV Management Fee") in an amount equal to
1.50% per annum of the Capital Commitments of the Limited Partners. After the end of
the commitment period through the complete winding up of Fund IV the management
fee payable to the Investment Manager shall be an amount equal to 1.50% respectively
per annum of (i) total called Capital Commitments (excluding called Capital
Commitments utilized to pay Fund IV Management Fees) less (ii) total distributions of
capital made to Limited Partners in respect of realized investments and as a return of
Capital Contributions utilized for Partnership expenses attributable to the cost of
realized investments, but excluding distributions of capital in respect of investments
which have been written down, and less (iii) total write-offs (and, for the avoidance of
doubt, not write-downs) of investments not included in the calculation under clause (ii)
above.
During the commitment period, Fund V pays to the Investment Manager an annual
investment management fee (the "Fund V Management Fee") in an amount equal to
1.50% per annum of the Capital Commitments of the Limited Partners. After the end of
the commitment period through the complete winding up of Fund V the management
fee payable to the Investment Manager shall be an amount equal to 1.50% respectively
per annum of (i) total called Capital Commitments (excluding called Capital
Commitments utilized to pay Fund V Management Fees) less (ii) total distributions of
capital made to Limited Partners in respect of realized investments and as a return of
Capital Contributions utilized for Partnership expenses attributable to the cost of
realized investments, but excluding distributions of capital in respect of investments
which have been written down, and less (iii) total write-offs (and, for the avoidance of
doubt, not write-downs) of investments not included in the calculation under clause (ii)
above.
During the commitment period, PIP I LP pays to the Investment Manager an annual
investment management fee (the "PIP I LP Management Fee") in an amount equal to
1.50% per annum of the Capital Commitments of the Limited Partners. After the end of
the commitment period through the complete winding up of PIP I LP the management
fee payable to the Investment Manager shall be an amount equal to 1.50% respectively
per annum of (i) total called Capital Commitments (excluding called Capital
Commitments utilized to pay PIP I LP Management Fees) less (ii) total distributions of
capital made to Limited Partners in respect of realized investments and as a return of
Capital Contributions utilized for Partnership expenses attributable to the cost of
realized investments, but excluding distributions of capital in respect of investments
which have been written down, and less (iii) total write-offs (and, for the avoidance of
doubt, not write-downs) of investments not included in the calculation under clause (ii)
above.
During the commitment period, Deanwood TMT pays to the Investment Manager an
annual investment management fee (the "TMT Management Fee") in an amount equal
to 1.50% respectively per annum of the aggregate capital commitments of the Limited
Partners (the “Capital Commitments”). After the end of the commitment period through
the complete winding up of the TMT Fund the management fee payable to the
Investment Manager shall be an amount equal to 1.50% respectively per annum of (i)
total called Capital Commitments (excluding called Capital Commitments utilized to
pay TMT Fund partnership expenses less (ii) total distributions of capital made to
Limited Partners in respect of realized investments, and less (iii) total write-offs (and,
for the avoidance of doubt, not write-downs) of investments not included in the
calculation under clause (ii) above.
The Firm receives a portion of the Fund III, Fund IV, Fund V, PIP I LP and Deanwood TMT
Fund Management Fees from the Investment Manager.
Any break-up fees which are paid to the General Partners, Pamplona or its affiliates
offsets the Management Fee payable as follows: (i) to the extent that the Partnerships
incurred any expenses in connection with the proposed transaction giving rise to such
break-up fees, 100% of such break-up fees shall reduce the Management Fee; (ii)
thereafter to the extent that the General Partner, Pamplona or any Pamplona Affiliate
(other than the Partnerships) incurred any expenses in connection with the proposed
transaction giving rise to such break-up fees, 100% of such break-up fees shall be
retained by the General Partners, Pamplona or its affiliates; and (iii) thereafter, 75%
(for Fund III, Fund IV and Deanwood TMT) or 100% (for Fund IV and PIP I LP) of the
balance of such break-up fees shall result in an offset of the Partnerships’ obligation to
pay future instalments of Management Fees (beginning with the next instalment due).
If the General Partners, Pamplona or any of its affiliates receives any advisory fees,
75% (for Fund III, Fund IV and Deanwood TMT) or 100% (for Fund IV and PIP I LP) of all
such advisory fees, net of related expenses incurred by Pamplona and its affiliates, will
be applied to offset the Partnerships’ obligation to pay future instalments of
Management Fees.
Carried Interest
Some employees and partners of Pamplona and its affiliates, as partners in the Special
Limited Partners, will be apportioned carried interest distributions from the
Partnerships based on profits attributable to the Limited Partners (other than the
Special Limited Partners) (“Carried Interest”)
Net proceeds attributable to investments in portfolio companies to be distributed to
Limited Partners will be apportioned among the Limited Partners in accordance with
their Capital Commitments utilized by the Partnerships for such investment, and the
amount so apportioned to a Limited Partner (other than the Special Limited Partner) is
then further apportioned between such Limited Partner and the Special Limited
Partner.
Payment Method
Management fees are paid quarterly in advance either by issuing capital calls to the
investors or by making payments from investment proceeds or other cash held by the
Partnerships.
Expenses
Organizational Expenses
Subject to any expense limitations that may be described in the LPA for the
Partnerships, the Partnerships bear all reasonable legal and other organizational,
operating and offering expenses incurred in the formation of the Partnerships and
related entities subject to a limit of GBP 250,000 for Fund III, EUR 300,000 for Fund IV,
USD$300,000 for Fund V, USD$250,000 for PIP I LP and USD$300,000 for the
Deanwood TMT Fund. (“Organizational Expenses”).
Investment/Deal Expenses
The Partnerships pay all investment related costs like due diligence costs and
professional advisor fees, whether the investment is consummated or not.
Operating Expenses
Pamplona and/or its affiliates pay all ordinary administrative and overhead expenses
in managing investments of the Partnerships, including salaries, benefits and rent.
The Partnerships pay all other expenses attributable to the activities of the
Partnerships (collectively, “Operating Expenses”) including, without limitation:
legal, accounting, investment banking and other consulting and similar fees;
costs and expenses associated with planning and holding annual and any
special meetings of the Partnerships and the Partnership Committees and
Partnership Committee fees;
custodian fees, transfer taxes, commissions, brokerage fees and registration
expenses incurred on behalf of the Partnerships;
taxes which may be assessed against the Partnerships;
Investment Management Fees; and
any extraordinary fees, costs and expenses of the Partnerships, including
litigation expenses.
None of the day to day expenses of the General Partner, the Special Limited Partners,
the Investment Manager and the Advisors, including payroll, compensation and other
personnel expenses of their employees, travel costs (unless attributable to an
investment), rent and overhead expenses are paid by the Partnerships.
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As described above, some employees and partners of Pamplona and its affiliates may
receive performance-based compensation in the form of Carried Interest distributions
from the Partnerships. Please refer to Item 5 for a complete description of our policies
and procedures regarding Fees and Compensation.
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Pamplona provides investment advice to the Investment Manager which in turn has a
management agreement with the Partnerships.
The Investment Manager is a regulated investment manager based in Malta and is
authorised and regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority.
Fund III, Fund IV, Fund V and PIP I LP are Cayman Islands limited partnerships
registered under the Exempted Limited Partnership Law (as amended) of the Cayman
Islands. Deanwood TMT is a Delaware limited partnership.
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Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
The investment strategy employed by Pamplona for the Partnerships is to invest in
entities across a broad range of industries located in Europe and North America.
Industry sectors that are targeted include: industrial, consumer products, media,
technology, telecommunications, financial services and energy. We believe that the
diversification of investments over a broad range of industry sectors limits our
exposure to a negative business cycle in a particular industry or geographic region.
The Partnerships seek to invest in companies that we believe have current or near-
term potential to generate substantial levels of positive cash flow.
The anticipated holding period for investments ranges from three to five years. The
Firm provides guidance to portfolio companies on acquisitions, major capital outlays
as well as strategic support to management. The Firm also assists portfolio companies
in raising debt and equity capital. The Firm and its affiliates cause the Partnerships to
be active investors to create management accountability and to drive investment
performance. The Partnerships will reinforce the alignment of investor and
management incentives.
The Partnerships obtain investment opportunities by utilizing the Firm’s various
industry contacts. We believe that the diverse private equity experience of the Firm and
its affiliates enable them to initiate discussions with qualified management teams that
may serve as co-investors with the Partnerships. The Firm also draws on their
relationship with financial institutions, which can provide investment capital as well as
be a source for investment opportunities. Investment banks that have established
private equity coverage groups have become a reliable source for identifying potential
investment opportunities. By providing investment capital, financial institutions can
also enable the Partnerships to make investments that would otherwise be too large.
Risk of Loss Factors
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that investors should be prepared to bear.
Investors should consider the following factors before investing in the Partnerships.
The following list of risk factors does not purport to be a complete enumeration or
explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Partnerships.
Lack of Operating History
The Partnerships have no previous operating history and are dependent upon the Firm
and its affiliates. While we expect the Partnerships to make investments that have
estimated returns commensurate with the risks undertaken, there can be no
assurances that a positive return will be achieved. On any given investment, total loss
of principal is possible.
Dependence on Management of Portfolio Companies
Although the Investment Committee monitors the performance of each investment,
the Partnerships are also dependent on the primary responsibility of management to
operate portfolio companies on a day-to-day basis. There can be no assurance that the
management teams of portfolio companies will be able to operate portfolio companies
in accordance with the Partnerships’ plans.
Priority of Securities
The securities in which the Partnerships invest may be the most junior in a portfolio
company's capital structure, and thus subject to the greatest risk of loss.
Limited Diversification
The Partnerships participate in a limited number of investments and, as a
consequence, the aggregate return of the Partnerships is effected by the performance
of a single investment.
Lack of Investments and Competition for Investment Opportunities
There can be no assurance that the Firm and its affiliates will be able to identify
sufficient attractive investments opportunities and, even when an attractive
investment opportunity is identified, the business of structuring private equity
transactions is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty.
Inability to Make Follow-On Investments
Following initial investments in portfolio companies, the Partnerships may be called
upon to provide additional funds to portfolio companies or may have the opportunity to
increase investment in successful operations. There can be no assurance that the
Partnerships will be able to make follow-on investments or that the Partnerships will
have sufficient resources to make such investments. Any decision not to make follow-
on investments or its inability to make them may have a substantial negative impact on
portfolio companies in need of such an investment or may result in missed
opportunities for the Partnerships to increase its participation in successful
operations.
Failure to fund Capital Commitments; Consequences of Default
If Limited Partners fail to fund their capital commitments when due, our ability to
complete our investment strategy or otherwise to continue operations may be
substantially impaired. A default by a substantial number of Limited Partners or by one
or more Limited Partners who have made substantial capital commitments would limit
opportunities for investment diversification and could reduce returns to the
Partnerships.
Limited Liquidity
An investment in a Partnership is illiquid. Although investments by the Partnerships
may generate some current income, the return of capital and the realization of gains, if
any, from an investment will generally occur only upon the partial or complete
disposition of such investment. While an investment may be sold at any time, it is not
generally expected that this will occur for a number of years after the investment is
made. It is unlikely that there will be a public market for any of the private securities
held by the Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnerships will generally not be able to
sell such securities publicly unless their sale is registered under applicable securities
laws or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available. In
addition, in some cases we may be prohibited by contract from selling securities for a
period of time. Since there will generally be no readily available market for a
substantial number of the Partnerships’ investments, most of the Partnerships’
investments will be difficult to value. Certain investments may be distributed in kind to
the Limited Partners. Interests in the Partnership will not be readily marketable, are
not redeemable and are not transferable except with the consent of the General
Partners, which may be withheld in the General Partners’ sole discretion. There will be
no public market for the interests in the Partnerships, and none is expected to develop.
Changes in Regulations
Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur during the term of the Partnership that
may adversely affect the Partnerships. The regulatory environment for private
Partnerships is evolving, and changes in the regulation of private Partnerships may
adversely affect the value of investments held by the Partnerships. Regulators and
self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary
actions in the event of market emergencies.
Conflicts of Interest
The Partnerships may be subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of
interest. Certain inherent conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that certain
members, partners, officers, employees and its affiliates provide investment
management, advisory and other services to the Partnerships and other investment
funds and may, in the future, carry on investment activities for other clients, including
other collective investment vehicles in which the Partnerships will have no interest,
some of which may have similar investment objectives to those of the Partnerships.
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Neither Pamplona nor its affiliates have been subject to any disciplinary action,
whether criminal, civil or administrative (including regulatory) in any jurisdiction.
Likewise, no persons involved in the management of the Firm or its affiliates have been
subject to such action.
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As mentioned in Item 4 above, the Investment Manager has appointed the Firm to act
as investment adviser in relation to the Partnerships together with the UK Investment
Adviser, the Spain Investment Adviser and the Monaco Investment Adviser.
We keep potential conflicts of interest under review, including relationships such as
those mentioned above, and are not currently aware of any material conflicts of
interest.
We seek to ensure that any conflict of interest (of which we are aware) is resolved
fairly
.
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Code of General Business Conduct
We have adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) including an employee investment policy
that establishes various procedures with respect to investment transactions in
accounts in which any of our members, senior advisors or employees (each, a
“Covered Person”) has any beneficial interest or exercises effective influence or
control. The spirit of the Code is to discourage frequent trading in employee personal
accounts.
We maintain a list of issuers, the securities of which Covered Persons may not own or
which may be subject to various other restrictions, including restrictions with respect
to the time period during which a particular investment may be made. Covered
Persons are also required to obtain pre-approval from the CCO before engaging in any
outside business activities or private placements. In addition, Covered Persons may
not acquire securities for their own account in an initial public offering.
All Covered Persons are required to send duplicate copies of brokerage statements to
the CCO. These records are used to monitor compliance with the foregoing policies.
This policy does not apply to money market funds, certificates of deposit or open-
ended mutual funds.
We also have written procedures around the use of Expert Networks.
Our Code is available to investors upon request.
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While we primarily make investments directly with private issuers, there may be
situations where we place a trade(s) through a broker. In such circumstances, we will
seek “best execution” in light of the circumstances involved in transactions. In
selecting a broker for any transaction, we may consider a number of factors, including,
for example, the broker’s reputation, net price or spread, reputation, financial strength
and stability, market access, efficiency of execution and error resolution, and the size
of the transaction. We will not be obligated to obtain the lowest commission or best net
price for the Partnerships on any particular transaction.
We monitor transaction results as orders are executed to evaluate the quality of
execution provided by the various brokers and dealers that we use in order to
determine that commission rates are competitive and otherwise to evaluate the
reasonableness of the commission rates paid to those brokers and dealers in light of
all the factors described above.
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Review of Accounts
The Partnerships’ portfolio is reviewed by the Investment Committee and the Advisory
Committee on an on-going basis and by the Board of the Investment Manager on a
quarterly basis. The Valuation Committee of the Investment Manager and the Fund
Monitor also reviews the portfolio on a quarterly basis. We utilize a defined periodic
portfolio monitoring system that entails quarterly and annual reviews of financial and
operational performance, emerging risks and opportunities, key sector developments
and budget and strategic plan expectations. In addition, other than the periodic reviews
described above, a review of the Partnerships may be triggered by any significant
unexpected event, which may include market or liquidity events.
Client Reports
In addition to periodic reports, such as quarterly unaudited financial statements, each
investor will receive the Partnerships’ audited financial statements within 120 days of
such Partnerships’ fiscal year end.
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Economic Benefits for Providing Services to Clients
Pamplona and its affiliates do not receive economic benefits from non-clients for
providing investment advice and other advisory services.
Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals
Neither Pamplona nor any related person directly or indirectly compensates any
person who is not a supervised person, including placement agents, for client
referrals.
Clients as described above refer to the Partnerships.
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We are deemed to have custody of client funds and securities with respect to the
Partnership under Rule 206(4)-2 of the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Custody Rule"). However, we are not required to comply (or are
deemed to have complied) with certain requirements of the Custody Rule with respect
to the Partnerships because we comply with the provisions of the so-called "Pooled
Vehicle Annual Audit Exception", which, among other things, requires that the
Partnership be subject to audit at least annually by an independent public accountant
that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, and requires that the Partnerships distribute their
audited financial statements to all investors within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year.
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The Investment Committee reserves the discretion to make the following
determinations without obtaining the consent of the Limited Partners before the
transactions are effected:
the securities that are to be bought or sold;
the total amount of the securities to be bought or sold;
the brokers, investment banks or placement agents through which
securities are to be bought or sold; and
the commissions, fees or other rates at which securities transactions for a
Partnership or account are effected.
The above discretion is subject to certain investment limits which are included in the
LPAs. The Investment Committee is required to obtain prior approval by the
Partnership Committee prior to pursuing a transaction which would be in breach of
those investment limits.
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Proxy Voting
In compliance with Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6, the Investment Manager has adopted
proxy voting policies and procedures.
Although infrequent, when necessary we will advise the Investment Manager on how
to vote on proxies/corporate actions of companies in which the Partnerships invest in.
The proxies/corporate actions are reviewed and analysed by the Investment
Committee. Prior to voting, the Investment Manager will make a determination as to
what vote is in the best interest of the Partnerships. We will maintain a written record
of the proxy/corporate action vote on each occasion that a vote is required.
Upon request, we will provide an investor with a copy of our proxy voting policies and
procedures and/or a record of all proxy votes cast by the Partnerships.
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Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide certain financial
information or disclosures about their financial condition. Pamplona is not aware of
any financial condition reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual and
fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
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