Stonepeak Partners LP (“Adviser” or “Stonepeak”) is a limited partnership formed under the laws of
Delaware. The Adviser and Stonepeak Advisors LLC, Stonepeak Advisors II, LLC, Stonepeak Advisors
III LLC, Stonepeak Advisors IV LLC, Stonepeak Credit Advisors LLC, Stonepeak Advisors Holdings LLC
and Stonepeak Global Renewables Advisor LLC (as described more fully below) (each, a “Relying
Adviser” and collectively, the “Relying Advisers”, and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”)
collectively provide direct and indirect investment advisory services to private fund clients (each, a “Fund
Client” and collectively, the “Fund Clients”). As such, the Advisers are together filing a single Form ADV.
Stonepeak has been in business since March 2011 and is independently-owned and under the collective
direction of Mr. Michael Dorrell and Mr. Trent Vichie (the “Founding Partners”). Mr. Dorrell, as Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of Stonepeak, is responsible for all day-to-day operations and
management decisions of Stonepeak, including monitoring and managing the capacity of the investment
teams to source, execute and monitor deals in the pursuit of a Fund Client’s investment strategy.
Stonepeak is owned by the Founding Partners by virtue of their joint ownership of Stonepeak Partners LLC,
the general partner of Stonepeak (“Stonepeak Partners GP”), and by virtue of each being the sole member
of a limited partner of Stonepeak. Each of Mr. Brian McMullen, Mr. Luke Taylor, Mr. Peter Bruce, Ms.
Adrienne Saunders and Mr. John Howell is also a limited partner of Stonepeak and entitled to a portion of
its profits.
Stonepeak is the managing member of the Relying Adviser Stonepeak Advisors Holdings LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“SAH”). SAH is the sole member of another Relying Adviser Stonepeak
Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak Advisors I”). Stonepeak Advisors I is the
investment manager of Stonepeak Infrastructure Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Stonepeak
Fund I”) and any related co-investment vehicles. In addition, Stonepeak is the sole member of the Relying
Adviser Stonepeak Advisors II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak Advisors II”).
Stonepeak Advisors II is the investment manager of Stonepeak Infrastructure Fund II LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (“Stonepeak Fund II”) and any related co-investment vehicles. Stonepeak is also the
sole member of the Relying Adviser Stonepeak Advisors III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Stonepeak Advisors III”). Stonepeak Advisors III is the investment manager of Stonepeak Infrastructure
Fund III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Stonepeak Fund III”) and any related co-investment vehicles.
Stonepeak is also the sole member of the Relying Adviser Stonepeak Advisors IV LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“Stonepeak Advisors IV”). Stonepeak Advisors IV will be the investment manager of
Stonepeak Infrastructure Fund IV LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Stonepeak Fund IV”) and any
related co-investment vehicles. In addition, Stonepeak is the sole member of the Relying Adviser Stonepeak
Credit Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak Credit Advisors I”). Stonepeak
Credit Advisors I is the investment manager of Stonepeak Infrastructure Credit Fund I LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (“Stonepeak Credit Fund I”) and any related co-investment vehicles. In addition,
Stonepeak is the sole member of the Relying Adviser Stonepeak Global Renewables Advisor LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak Renewables Advisor”, together with Stonepeak Advisors
I, Stonepeak Advisors II, Stonepeak Advisors III, Stonepeak Advisors IV and Stonepeak Credit Advisors
I, the “Stonepeak Advisors”). Stonepeak Renewables Advisor will be the investment manager of Stonepeak
Global Renewables Fund LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Stonepeak Renewables
Fund,” together with Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak Fund II, Stonepeak Fund III, Stonepeak Fund IV,
Stonepeak Credit Fund I and any parallel funds of each of the foregoing, the “Stonepeak Funds”). In the
future, the Stonepeak Advisors may advise other Fund Clients.
Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie are also managing members of Stonepeak GP Investors Manager LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“GP Investors Manager”). GP Investors Manager is the managing
member of Stonepeak GP Investors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak GP Investors
I”). Stonepeak GP Investors I is the general partner of Stonepeak GP Holdings LP, a Delaware limited
partnership (“Stonepeak GP Holdings I”). Stonepeak GP Holdings I is the sole member of Stonepeak
Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak GP I”). Stonepeak GP I is the general
partner of Stonepeak Fund I and any related co-investment vehicles (other than Golden Bridge Holdings,
L.P.). GP Investors Manager is also the managing member of Stonepeak GP Investors II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“Stonepeak GP Investors II”). Stonepeak GP Investors II is the general partner
of Stonepeak GP Holdings II LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Stonepeak GP Holdings II”). Stonepeak
GP Holdings II is the sole member of Stonepeak Associates II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Stonepeak GP II”). Stonepeak GP II is the general partner of Stonepeak Fund II and any related co-
investment vehicles. GP Investors Manager is also the managing member of Stonepeak GP Investors III
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak GP Investors III”, together with Stonepeak GP
Investors I and Stonepeak GP Investors II, “Stonepeak GP Investors”). Stonepeak GP Investors III is the
general partner of Stonepeak GP Holdings III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Stonepeak GP Holdings
III”, together with Stonepeak GP Holdings I and Stonepeak GP Holdings II, “Stonepeak GP Holdings”).
Stonepeak GP Holdings III is the sole member of the Stonepeak Associates III LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“Stonepeak GP III”). Stonepeak GP III is the general partner of Stonepeak Fund III and
certain related co-investment vehicles. In addition, GP Investors Manager is the sole member of Stonepeak
Credit Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonepeak Credit GP I”). Stonepeak Credit
GP I is the general partner of Stonepeak Credit Fund I. In addition, Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie are also
managing members of Stonepeak GP Investors Global Renewables Manager (Cayman) LLC, a Cayman
Islands limited liability company (“GP Investors Renewables Manager”). GP Investors Renewables
Manager is the managing member of Stonepeak GP Global Renewables Investors LLC, a Cayman Islands
limited liability company (“Stonepeak GP Renewables Investors”). Stonepeak GP Renewables Investors
is the sole member of Stonepeak Global Renewables Associates LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability
company (“Stonepeak GP Renewables”, together with Stonepeak GP I, Stonepeak GP II, Stonepeak GP III
and Stonepeak Credit GP I, “Stonepeak GPs”). Stonepeak GP Renewables is the general partner of
Stonepeak Renewables Fund. In the future, the Stonepeak GPs may be the general partner of other Fund
Clients.
TIAA-Stonepeak Investments II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TIAA Advisor Investor”),
owns a minority interest of SAH as a member thereof, a minority interest of Stonepeak GP Holdings I as a
limited partner thereof, a minority interest of Stonepeak GP Holdings II as a limited partner thereof and a
minority interest of Stonepeak GP Holdings III as a limited partner thereof. Through its interests in SAH,
Stonepeak GP Holdings I, Stonepeak GP Holdings II and Stonepeak GP Holdings III, TIAA Advisor
Investor has indirect interests in Stonepeak Advisors I, Stonepeak GP I, Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak
GP III, respectively. TIAA Advisor Investor has no ownership interest in Stonepeak or Stonepeak Partners
GP. TIAA Advisor Investor is an affiliate of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association, a stock life
insurance company (“TIAA”).
In addition, in November 2018, Stonepeak entered into a preferred equity financing transaction with certain
private investment funds affiliated with Landmark Equity Advisors, LLC (collectively, “Landmark”)
pursuant to which Landmark is entitled to receive, indirectly vis-à-vis their limited partnership interests in
Stonepeak Investment Holdings LP (the “SIH SPV”), a Delaware limited partnership controlled by an
affiliate of the Adviser, repayment proceeds representing less than 10% of the management fee income
from the Adviser and less than 25% of the carried interest from Stonepeak GP Investors and any alternative
investment vehicles thereof, as well as proceeds from other investments (including, direct or indirect
investments in Stonepeak Funds) acquired by the SIH SPV with proceeds from the financing transaction
(if any), until such time as the repayment and/or return conditions have been met pursuant to the terms of
the governing documents of the SIH SPV.
In connection with Stonepeak GP I and Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak GP Holdings I has established (a) a
four-member steering committee consisting of Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie and two representatives
designated by TIAA Advisor Investor (the “Steering Committee”), which meets regarding matters relating
to Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak GP I and their investments, and (b) a four-member investment committee
consisting of Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie and two members designated by TIAA Advisor Investor (the
“Fund I Investment Committee”). The consent of a majority of the allocated votes of the Fund I Investment
Committee (excluding the vote of any member involved in the sourcing of the investment under
consideration) is required for all major investment decisions of Stonepeak GP I and Stonepeak Fund I. Mr.
Dorrell and Mr. Vichie each have 30% of the vote for the Fund I Investment Committee and each member
designated by TIAA Advisor Investor has 20% of the vote for the Fund I Investment Committee. Decisions
of the Steering Committee and the Fund I Investment Committee similarly bind all actions of SAH (and
accordingly, Stonepeak Advisors I) to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP I and Stonepeak GP
Holdings I.
In connection with Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak Fund II, Stonepeak GP Holdings II has established a
five-member investment committee, including Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie (the “Fund II Investment
Committee”). The consent of a majority of the allocated votes of the Fund II Investment Committee
(excluding the vote of any member involved in the sourcing of the investment under consideration) is
required for all major investment decisions of Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak Fund II. Each member has
20% of the vote for the Fund II Investment Committee. Stonepeak GP Holdings II has not established a
steering committee. Decisions of the Fund II Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of
Stonepeak Advisors II to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak GP Holdings II.
In connection with Stonepeak GP III and Stonepeak Fund III, Stonepeak GP Holdings III has established a
five-member investment committee, including Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie (the “Fund III Investment
Committee”). The consent of a majority of the allocated votes of the Fund III Investment Committee
(including the vote of either Mr. Dorrell or Mr. Vichie but excluding the vote of any member involved in
the sourcing of the investment under consideration) is required for all major investment decisions of
Stonepeak GP III and Stonepeak Fund III. Stonepeak GP Holdings III has not established a steering
committee. Decisions of the Fund III Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of Stonepeak
Advisors III to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP III and Stonepeak GP Holdings III.
In connection with Stonepeak Credit GP I and Stonepeak Credit Fund I, GP Investors Manager has
established a five-member investment committee consisting of Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie, Ryan Roberge,
a Principal of Stonepeak, and two senior managing directors of Stonepeak (the “Credit Fund I Investment
Committee”). The consent of a majority of the allocated votes of the Credit Fund I Investment Committee
(excluding the vote of any member involved in the sourcing of the investment under consideration) is
required for all major investment decisions of Stonepeak Credit GP I and Stonepeak Credit Fund I. Each
member has 20% of the vote for the Credit Fund I Investment Committee. GP Investors Manager has not
established a steering committee.
In connection with Stonepeak GP Renewables and Stonepeak Renewables Fund, GP Investors Renewables
Manager has established an investment committee consisting of Mr. Dorrell, Mr. Vichie, Hajir Naghdy, a
Senior Managing Director of Stonepeak, Michael Allison, a Managing Director of Stonepeak, and up to
two other members rotating in from the managing directors or senior managing directors (the “Renewables
Fund Investment Committee”). The consent of a majority of the allocated votes of the Renewables Fund
Investment Committee (including the votes of both Mr. Dorrell and Mr. Vichie but excluding the vote of
any member involved in the sourcing of the investment under consideration) is required for all major
investment decisions of Stonepeak GP Renewables and Stonepeak Renewables Fund. Decisions of the
Renewables Fund Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of Stonepeak Renewables Advisor
to the same extent they bind Stonepeak GP Renewables and Stonepeak Renewables Fund.
The Advisers are governed by the Founding Partners.
The Advisers provide investment advisory (discretionary) services exclusively for Fund Clients. Services
include: identification and evaluation of prospective investments for Fund Clients, negotiation and
consummation of the acquisition and financing of companies and infrastructure assets and debt and equity
securities, monitoring, directing management teams of portfolio investments, providing strategic input to
portfolio investment and performing administrative services for Fund Clients under an investment advisory
agreement with each Fund Client.
The Advisers work alongside their business executives who have been retained specially for their deep
operating experience in infrastructure sectors relevant to the Advisers’ investment thesis (the “Operating
Partners”) (see “Item 5 – Fees and Compensation” for more information on the Operating Partners) and
network of contacts to generate off-market deal flow in infrastructure assets that are primarily in the
following sectors:
• Water & Utilities: including water distribution, treatment, desalination, waste, utility distribution
systems, transmission lines, integrated waste businesses and municipal assets;
• Energy: pipelines, other midstream, power generation, renewables and storage assets;
• Transportation: rail, airports, roads and ports;
• Communications: towers, distributed antenna systems, small cells, fiber, data centers and related
wireless and wireline infrastructure subsectors;
• Power & Renewables: conventional and renewable generation including storage assets; and
• Midstream Infrastructure: oil, gas and natural gas liquids transportation, processing and storage
assets;
The Advisers provide investment advisory services to their Fund Clients pursuant to the terms of an
investment advisory agreement with each Fund Client. Each investment advisory agreement tailors the
advisory services provided to each Fund Client in a manner consistent with the investment objectives and
manner of operation provided for in the private offering documentation and limited partnership agreement
for the respective Fund Clients. These limitations include:
• Diversification requirements: limitations are often placed on the aggregate percentage of capital
commitments that may be invested in any one investment;
o No more than 15% of aggregate capital commitments (or up to 18% with a limited
partner advisory committee consent) may be invested by Stonepeak Fund I in investments
issued by a single person and its affiliates.
o Other than as set forth in the Stonepeak Fund II LP Agreement, no more than
12.5% of aggregate capital commitments (or up to 15% with a limited partner advisory
committee consent) may be invested by Stonepeak Fund II and any parallel fund in
investments issued by a single person and its affiliates, except that up to 25% of aggregate
capital commitments may be invested by Stonepeak Fund II and any parallel fund if
Stonepeak GP II believes in good faith that the amount invested in such investment can be
reduced within 180 calendar days to 12.5% (or up to 15% with a limited partner advisory
committee consent) or less of aggregate capital commitments (and Stonepeak GP II uses
reasonable best efforts to reduce such investment accordingly).
o No more than 15% of the aggregate capital commitments may be invested by
Stonepeak Fund III and any parallel fund at any time in investments issued by a single
person and its affiliates, except that up to 25% of the aggregate capital commitments may
be invested by Stonepeak Fund III and any parallel fund in an investment at any time if
Stonepeak GP III believes in good faith that the amount invested in such investment can
be reduced within 180 calendar days to 15% or less of the aggregate capital commitments
(and Stonepeak GP III uses reasonable best efforts to reduce such investment accordingly).
o Stonepeak Credit Fund I will not acquire investments the cost basis of which is
more than 20% of the greater of (i) aggregate capital commitments and (ii) the net asset
value of Stonepeak Credit Fund I at the time of investment, in any single issuer and its
affiliates at any time.
o No more than 20% of the aggregate capital commitments may be invested by
Stonepeak Renewables Fund and any parallel fund at any time in investments issued by a
single person and its affiliates, except that up to 25% of the aggregate capital commitments
may be invested by Stonepeak Renewables Fund and any parallel fund in an investment at
any time if Stonepeak GP Renewables believes in good faith that the amount invested in
such investment can be reduced within 180 calendar days to 20% or less of the aggregate
capital commitments (and Stonepeak GP Renewables uses reasonable efforts to reduce
such investment accordingly).
• Geographic limitations: limitations are often placed on the aggregate percentage of capital
commitments that may be invested in certain geographic locations.
o Stonepeak Fund I will not invest in any investments relating to issuers where (A)
their principal executive offices are located outside of the United States, Canada or the
Caribbean or (B) more than 20% of the expected revenues are derived from sources outside
of the United States, Canada and the Caribbean (it being understood that the foregoing shall
be interpreted with respect to the location of the production and/or sales and not the location
of the end user). In addition, Stonepeak Fund I will not invest more than 15% of the
aggregate capital commitments in any investments relating to issuers where (A) their
principal executive offices are located within the Caribbean or (B) more than 20% of the
expected revenues are derived from sources within the Caribbean.
o Other than as set forth in the Stonepeak Fund II LP Agreement, Stonepeak Fund II
will not invest in any investments relating to issuers (x) where (A) their principal executive
offices are located outside of the United States or Canada or (B) more than 20% of the
expected revenues are derived from sources outside of the United States or Canada, or (y)
where (A) their principal executive offices are located within the Caribbean or (B) more
than 20% of the expected revenues are derived from sources within the Caribbean (it being
understood that foregoing shall (i) be interpreted with respect to the location of the
production and/or sales and not the location of the end user and (ii) not apply with respect
to any investments in import/export infrastructure projects (
e.g., pipelines, transmission
wires) where (a) a main terminus or hub is located within the United States or Canada and
(b) substantially all of its expected revenues are generated in U.S. or Canadian dollars);
however, Stonepeak Fund II may make investments of a type described in clauses (x) or
(y) above with the consent of the limited partner advisory committee of Stonepeak Fund
II, except that in such circumstances investments of a type described in clause (x) above
may not exceed 15% of the aggregate capital commitments of Stonepeak Fund II at any
time).
o Stonepeak Fund III will not invest more than 10% of the aggregate capital
commitments (or 20% with a limited partner advisory committee consent) in any
investments relating to issuers where (A) their principal executive offices are located
outside of the United States or Canada or (B) a majority of the expected revenues are not
directly connected to trade, commerce or business activity with or within the United States
or Canada as determined by Stonepeak GP III in good faith, except that up to 25% of the
aggregate capital commitments may be invested by Stonepeak Fund III in such issuers if
Stonepeak GP III believes in good faith that the amount invested in such investments can
be reduced within 180 calendar days to 10% (or 20% with a limited partner advisory
committee consent) or less of the aggregate capital commitments (and Stonepeak GP III
uses reasonable best efforts to reduce such investments accordingly) (it being understood
that the limitations in this clause (iii) shall not apply with respect to (x) any investments in
import/export infrastructure projects or companies (
e.g., pipelines, terminals, shipping
companies, or transmission wires) where a terminus or hub is located within the United
States or Canada and/or (y) any investment to the extent (1) a majority of the expected
revenue with respect to such investment is denominated in U.S. or Canadian dollars, (2) a
majority or substantial portion of the expected revenue is directly connected to trade,
commerce or business activity with or within the U.S. and/or Canada and (3) either one or
more primary assets is located within the United States and/or Canada or there is some
other substantial nexus (other than location of headquarters or place of listing) with the
U.S. and/or Canada).
o Stonepeak Credit Fund I will not acquire investments the cost basis of which is
more than 20% of the greater of (i) aggregate capital commitments and (ii) the net asset
value of Stonepeak Credit Fund I at the time of investment, in issuers located outside of
North America at any time.
o No more than 33% of the aggregate capital commitments may be invested by
Stonepeak Renewables Fund and any parallel fund at any time in investments that at the
time of acquisition are not primarily located in any country that is a member of the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Taiwan and Hong Kong (as
determined by Stonepeak GP Renewables in good faith).
• Open market transactions: limitations are often placed on the aggregate percentage of capital
commitments that may be used to purchase open market securities.
o Stonepeak Fund I may only make open market purchases of publicly traded
securities in connection with or with the expectation of a contemplated privately negotiated
transaction, and such open market purchases shall not in the aggregate exceed 5% of the
aggregate capital commitments at any time.
o Stonepeak Fund II may only make open market purchases of publicly traded
securities in connection with or with the expectation of a contemplated privately negotiated
transaction, and such open market purchases shall not in the aggregate exceed 5% of the
aggregate capital commitments at any time. Stonepeak Fund II may otherwise make open
market purchases of publicly traded debt securities and instruments in an amount not to
exceed 10% of the aggregate capital commitments at any time (calculated without regard
to the foregoing sentence).
o Stonepeak Fund III may only make open market purchases of publicly traded
equity securities in connection with or with the expectation of a contemplated or potential
privately negotiated transaction (or as otherwise set forth in the applicable governing
documents), and (x) such open market purchases of equity securities shall not in the
aggregate exceed 7.5% of the aggregate capital commitments at any time and (y) no more
than 5% of aggregate capital commitments may be invested in publicly traded securities
purchased on the open market and issued by a single person and its affiliates. Subject to
the limitation described in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence, Stonepeak Fund III may
otherwise make open market purchases of publicly traded debt securities and instruments
in an amount not to exceed 7.5% of the aggregate capital commitments at any time
(excluding any debt securities and instruments purchased by the Partnership in portfolio
companies that were already the subject of a privately negotiated transaction).
o Stonepeak Renewables Fund may only make open market purchases of publicly
traded equity securities in connection with or with the expectation of a contemplated or
potential privately negotiated transaction (or as otherwise set forth in the applicable
governing documents), and (x) such open market purchases of equity securities shall not
in the aggregate exceed 7.5% of the aggregate capital commitments at any time and (y) no
more than 5% of aggregate capital commitments may be invested in publicly traded
securities purchased on the open market and issued by a single person and its affiliates.
Subject to the limitation described in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence, Stonepeak
Renewables Fund may otherwise make open market purchases of publicly traded debt
securities and instruments in an amount not to exceed 7.5% of the aggregate capital
commitments at any time (excluding any debt securities and instruments purchased by the
Partnership in portfolio companies that were already the subject of a privately negotiated
transaction).
• Transactions with Portfolio Companies of other Fund Clients: limitations are often placed on the
ability to acquire the debt of a portfolio company of another Fund Client:
o Subject to the terms of the applicable governing documents, which shall control,
Stonepeak Credit Fund I may not acquire more than one-third of a class of debt of an issuer
in which another Fund Client owns either a majority of the common equity (determined on
a fully diluted basis) of such investment or more than one-third of a different class of debt
of such investment, unless in each case the other investment fund and Stonepeak Credit
Fund I have adopted “Conflict Mitigation” (which means (A) in the case of a holder of
debt, an agreement not to vote or to vote in accordance with the recommendation or
instructions of the trustee, agent bank or other representative of the debt holders and (B) in
the case of a holder of equity, the representatives thereof on the board of directors (or
similar governing body) of the issuer recusing themselves on all matters pertaining to the
debt held by the other Fund Client).
o Stonepeak Credit Fund I may not directly acquire from an issuer which is majority
owned by another Fund Client any investment unless (i) a third party has underwritten the
tranche/class in which Stonepeak Credit Fund I invests and/or (ii) one or more third parties
unaffiliated with Stonepeak acquires at least 20% of the tranche/class in which Stonepeak
Credit Fund I invests.
o Without the consent of the limited partner advisory committee, no other Fund
Client may directly acquire from an investment that is majority owned by a Fund Client
any debt investment unless one or more third parties unaffiliated with Stonepeak acquires
at least a majority of the tranche/class in which such other Fund Client invests at
substantially the same time and price as such other Fund Client.
The Adviser does not participate in wrap fee programs in providing portfolio management services.
The Advisers manage assets on a discretionary basis in the amount of $15,615,386,914 as of December 31,
2018. The Adviser does not manage any assets on a non-discretionary basis.
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The following is a general description of the Adviser’s approach with respect to fees and compensation.
The Adviser’s fees are calculated as a percentage of assets under advisement. Typically, management fees
are payable quarterly in advance by each Fund Client based on the applicable negotiated management fee
percentage of each investor in the Fund Clients of both (x) aggregate capital commitments (during the
applicable investment period defined by the limited partnership agreements of the Fund Clients (the “LP
Agreements”)) and (y) capital contributions for investments that have not been disposed of (after the
applicable investment period). However, with respect to Stonepeak Credit Fund I, management fees are
payable quarterly in advance by Stonepeak Credit Fund I, based on the applicable negotiated management
fee percentage of each investor in the Fund Client of such investor’s share of Stonepeak Credit Fund I’s net
asset value. Further, with respect to Stonepeak Renewables Fund, management fees are paid quarterly in
arrears by Stonepeak Renewables Fund, based on 1% of (x) aggregate capital commitments (during the
investment period defined by the limited partnership agreement of Stonepeak Renewables Fund) and (y)
the fair market value of investments that have not been disposed of (after the investment period). Fees are
funded from capital calls by each Fund Client and its investors and deducted directly from the Fund Clients’
investor accounts, and paid to the Adviser quarterly in advance (or, in the case of Stonepeak Renewables
Fund, in arrears).
Generally, the Adviser’s Fund Clients bear all the costs of operating their fund(s). The third party and
Adviser out-of-pocket costs of identifying and evaluating possible investments, acquiring or selling
investments, and investment bank and broken deal fees and expenses as well as general organizational
expenses, placement fees and other Fund Client expenses (to the extent the Adviser pays or otherwise
advances any such amounts on a Fund Client’s behalf), are charged to the Fund Client and are billed and
allocated to investors by the Fund Client on a pro-rata basis based on each investor’s committed capital.
Subject to certain exceptions, co-investment vehicles generally do not bear their share of broken deal fees
and expenses (such as reverse termination fees, extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs and
judgments and other expenses) for unconsummated transactions and such fees will be paid by the Fund
Clients. The costs and expenses of travel, meals, entertainment, lodging and related expenses in connection
with investigating and monitoring prospective or actual transactions, as well as a Stonepeak Fund’s
investment activities, including airfare (whether private charter, first class, and/or business class) are borne
by the relevant Fund Client(s) and can be substantial. In connection with certain business expenses borne
by the Fund Clients, Stonepeak employees earn perquisites like airline “miles” or “points” or credit in
loyalty/status programs (including credit card points), and such perquisites are not shared with the Fund
Clients.
Expenses generated by the operation of the Stonepeak Funds are also to be borne by Fund Clients. Such
costs and expenses generally include all fees, costs and expenses directly related to the purchase,
monitoring, and sale of securities, expenses for and/or relating to custodians, bookkeeping, legal counsel,
accountants, administrators, auditors, paying agents, depositaries, advisors (including tax advisors and
senior advisors), deal finders, consultants, brokers, agents, valuation firms, operating partners and other
third-party professionals, brokerage commissions, any insurance, indemnity or litigation expense, or the
costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks, and other financing sources or guarantees, expenses
of any limited partner advisory committee (if any) of each Stonepeak Fund, any third-party advisory
committees of a Fund Client formed by its general partner, solely with regard to Stonepeak Renewables
Fund and to the extent not reimbursed by a portfolio company thereof, the allocable portion of any
compensation paid to or on account of employees or members of Stonepeak Renewables Advisor or its
affiliates who serve in bona fide, management capacities (or other operational capacities involving a
material portion of such employee’s business time) at such portfolio companies, any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with each Stonepeak Fund’s legal, administrative, and regulatory compliance with
U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S., or other laws and regulations (including without limitation, expenses
and other charges allocated or relating to such Fund’s activities (including the preparation and filing of
Form PF or other reports to be filed with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Section 16
filings, Schedule 13D filings, Schedule 13G filings, Form 13F and Form 13H to be filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, lobbyist registration and reports, disclosures, filings and
notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which a Stonepeak
Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required in accordance with the
Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the European Council of 8 June 2011 on
Alternative Investment Fund Managers, as amended and other regulatory filings of the Adviser and its
affiliates relating to the Stonepeak Funds’ activities, but excluding regulatory expenses of the Adviser
related to registering and maintaining its registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
“Advisers Act”) and compliance expenses of the Adviser thereunder (other than those incurred in
connection with regulatory filings relating to a Stonepeak Fund’s activities) and expenses of site visits,
investigations or proceedings under the Advisers Act)) and any taxes, fees, or other governmental charges
levied against the Stonepeak Funds, the cost of borrowings, guarantees, and other financing (including
interest, fees and related legal expenses), any costs and expenses arising from any foreign exchange or other
currency transactions, fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any non-U.S.
entity used to acquire, hold or dispose of any one or more non-U.S. investment(s) (i.e., such entity is part
of the investment structure), including without limitation any travel and accommodation expenses related
to such non-U.S. entity and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of the applicable
Adviser or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for legal, tax, and/or regulatory purposes for
the maintenance and operation of such non-U.S. entity, or other overhead expenses in connection therewith,
expenses associated with a Stonepeak Fund’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations, expenses
associated with auditing, research, reporting and technology, news and quotation equipment and services
(including other notices and communications), including preparation of financial statements, tax returns,
K-1s and other communications or notices relating to the applicable Stonepeak Fund, expenses of market
data and research utilized in connection with specific proposed or actual investments, printing and
publishing expenses, expenses of loan servicers, loan administrators or other third party service providers,
expenses incurred with third parties associated with the development, negotiation, acquisition, obtaining
regulatory approval for, settling, holding, monitoring and disposition of investments (including, without
limitation, any brokerage, custody, or hedging costs and travel and related expenses in connection with a
Fund Client’s investment activities), expenses of any arbitration pursuant to the terms of the governing
documents of the applicable Fund Client (to the extent borne by such Fund Client as provided thereunder),
the costs and expenses of insurance (including title insurance), bank fees, expenses of starting-up,
terminating, winding up and liquidating and ultimately dissolving a Fund Client, the costs and expenses of
any litigation or, settlement or extraordinary expense or liability involving a Fund Client or any person in
which a Fund Client holds an investment (directly or indirectly) or otherwise relating to such investment
and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith, expenses
related to annual meetings of investors and investor reporting and costs and expenses of administering side
letters entered into with investors (including the process of distributing and implementing applicable
elections pursuant to any “most-favored-nations” clauses in side letters), first class lodging, ground
transportation, travel and premium meals (including, as applicable, closing dinners and mementos, cars and
meals (outside normal business hours), and social and entertainment events with portfolio entity
management, customers, clients, borrowers, brokers and service providers) and related costs and/or
expenses incidental thereto. In addition, each Fund Client will bear its pro rata share of the Stonepeak
Funds’ and the Adviser’s organization and startup expenses, including legal, accounting, filing, capital
raising, and other organization expenses. Such organization expenses also include airfare (whether private
charter, first class, and/or business class), which can be substantial. Furthermore, placement fees will be
funded by the Fund Clients, but such placement fees are applied to reduce the management fees otherwise
payable to the Adviser.
In addition, subject to certain limitations set forth in the governing document of the SIH SPV (the “SIH
SPV LPA”), the SIH SPV (and its limited partners) is also required to bear all SIH SPV expenses which
are not ordinary-course internal operating expenses and office overhead expenses of its general partner
required to be paid by such general partner pursuant to the SIH SPV LPA, including, but not by way of
limitation, interest on borrowed money, third-party valuation and/or appraisal fees, brokerage fees, finders
fees, investment banking fees, reasonable legal fees, any obligation to indemnify certain persons pursuant
to the SIH SPV LPA, the premium for insurance coverage detailed in the SIH SPV LPA, audit fees and
accounting fees and expenses, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance of a registered
office and agent in the State of Delaware, taxes and other governmental charges applicable to the SIH SPV
on account of its existence and/or operating fees, fees incurred in connection with the maintenance of bank
of custodian accounts and fees, and expenses associated with the preparation of the SIH SPV’s financial
statements and other reports contemplated by the SIH SPV LPA, tax estimates, tax returns and tax
statements; to the extent not reimbursed by a prospective portfolio company, all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the SIH SPV in developing, negotiating and structuring
prospective or potential investments that are not actually made, and extraordinary partnership expenses.
The Adviser earns or anticipates earning in the future from portfolio companies (whether held by a Fund
Client and/or co-investors, as described below) break-up, topping, director and organization, commitment,
financing, transaction, divestment, monitoring, asset management and other similar fees for closing,
monitoring transactions and other types of activities in the conduct of its administration services provided
to the Fund Clients and from unconsummated transactions; each Fund Client’s pro rata share of such fees
is generally credited 100% against the limited partners’ share of the management fees due from such Fund
Client. Typically, the applicable LP Agreement will provide for a more comprehensive description of fees,
expenses and funding mechanics, treatment and/or limitations involving possible co-investment
opportunities and the allocation thereof to Fund Clients and non-clients, which will be negotiated between
the Adviser and its Fund Clients on a case-by-case basis (and the description of fees and expenses herein is
subject to the terms of the applicable LP Agreements). Prospective clients investing after the initial Fund
closing will be responsible for their pro rata share of Stonepeak Fund expenses incurred prior to the second,
or subsequent closings, as applicable.
From time to time, the Adviser will invite investors in Fund Clients or non-clients to co-invest in a particular
portfolio company or other investment (typically to manage a Fund Client’s concentration in a specific
investment or capital allocation strategy). Co-investment fees realized by the Adviser and the costs that the
co-investor bears, including the extent to which a co-investor would share in any broken-deal costs, are
negotiated by the Adviser on a case-by-case basis. These activities create a possible conflict of interest as
the Adviser will receive fees in some cases that are not credited against management fees of the Fund Client.
This will also typically result in the Fund Clients bearing all such broken-deal costs. In addition, co-
investment fees realized by the Advisers with respect to co-investment vehicles are generally as high as
half of that received with respect to Fund Clients and as low as zero. However, certain co-investment
vehicles have different economic arrangements (e.g., management fees and carried interest) and investment
strategies in respect of investments that are not made alongside a Stonepeak Fund and will be allocated
such investments subject to and in accordance with the governing documents of the Fund Clients and
Stonepeak’s allocation policy.
Each of the Founding Partners and Peter J. Bruce, the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
of the Adviser, (collectively, the “Senior Executives”) is a registered representative of MCP Securities,
LLC (“MCP”), which is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). In certain limited circumstances involving the receipt of fees
of the type described in the two paragraphs above, such activities will be carried out by the Senior
Executives as registered representatives of MCP and fees payable will be paid in the first instance to MCP.
Any net fees received by MCP (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior Executives) in such
circumstances will, for purposes of the management fee offset provisions under the applicable LP
Agreements, be considered to have been received by the Adviser notwithstanding that payment will be
made to the Senior Executives. It is not expected that the Senior Executives will engage in any activities
in their capacities as registered representatives of MCP other than activities on behalf of, or in connection
with, Fund Clients (or co-investors) and/or portfolio companies thereof.
Except in limited instances, management fees are non-refundable.
Finally, the Adviser and its affiliates also engage and retain senior advisors, consultants, operating partners
and other similar professionals (collectively, “Consultants”) who are not employees or affiliates of
Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors and who will, from time to time, receive payments from, or
allocations with respect to, portfolio companies (including, among other things, net transaction fees). The
nature of the relationship with each of the Consultants and the amount of time devoted or required to be
devoted by them varies considerably. In certain cases, they provide the Fund Clients and/or the Adviser
with industry-specific insights and feedback on investment themes, assist in transaction origination,
sourcing or due diligence, make introductions to and provide reference checks on management teams. In
other cases, they take on more extensive roles and serve as executives or directors on the boards of portfolio
companies or contribute to the identification and origination of new investment opportunities. Stonepeak
Funds may rely on these Consultants to recommend Stonepeak and a Stonepeak Fund as a preferred
investment partner but there is no assurance that any such Consultant will continue to be involved with
Stonepeak and/or a Stonepeak Fund for any length of time.
In most instances, Stonepeak has formal arrangements with these Consultants, but on occasion the
relationships are more informal. In certain cases, Consultants have attributes of Stonepeak “employees”
(
e.g., they may have dedicated offices at Stonepeak, receive administrative support from Stonepeak
personnel, participate in general meetings and events for Stonepeak personnel or on Stonepeak matters as
their primary or sole business activity, have Stonepeak-related e-mail addresses or business cards and
participate in certain benefit arrangements typically reserved for Stonepeak employees), even though they
are not Stonepeak employees, affiliates or personnel for purposes of the governing documents of the
Stonepeak Funds, and their salary and related expenses are paid by the Stonepeak Funds as partnership
expenses or by portfolio companies without any reduction or offset to management fees. Some Consultants
work only for a Stonepeak Fund and its portfolio companies, while others may have other clients.
Consultants could have conflicts of interest between their work for a Stonepeak Fund and its portfolio
companies, on the one hand, and themselves or other clients, on the other hand, and Stonepeak is limited in
its ability to monitor and mitigate these conflicts
These Consultants are typically compensated (including pursuant to retainers and expense reimbursement)
from Stonepeak, Fund Clients and/or portfolio companies, though in certain circumstances they will remain
uncompensated unless and until an engagement with a portfolio company develops. In such circumstances,
such payments from, or allocations with respect to, portfolio companies and/or the Fund Clients will not,
even if they have the effect of reducing any retainers or minimum amounts otherwise payable by Stonepeak,
be deemed paid to or received by Stonepeak and such amounts will not be subject to the offset provisions
as described above. These Consultants often have the right or are offered the ability to co-invest alongside
the Fund Clients subject to reduced or waived management fees and/or carried interest, including in those
investments in which they are involved, or otherwise participate in equity plans for management of any
such portfolio company. There can be no assurance that any of the Consultants will continue to serve in
such roles and/or continue their arrangements with Stonepeak and/or any portfolio companies throughout
the terms of Funds. From time to time, Stonepeak adds additional Consultants who were not acting as such,
and thus were not named in offering documents, at the time of a Fund Client’s offering.
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The Adviser does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains or capital
appreciation of the managed assets); however, the Adviser is affiliated with the general partners of its Fund
Clients, which generally receive performance-based distributions (“Carry”). In addition, except as
described above in Item 5, with respect to co-investment vehicles, general partners generally receive Carry
at a rate as high as half of the rate of the Carry with respect to the Fund Clients (other than Stonepeak Credit
Fund I) and as low as zero. None of the general partners of the Fund Clients receive Carry with respect to
Stonepeak Credit Fund I.
The receipt of Carry presents a perceived conflict of interest and gives the Adviser or its supervised persons
an incentive to recommend certain investments or the timing of exits to maximize either management fees
or capital gains. With respect to Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak Fund II and, Stonepeak Fund III and
Stonepeak Renewables Fund and, in certain instances, their respective co-investment vehicles, this risk is
generally mitigated by the investment by certain of the owners of the relevant general partner of a significant
portion of their individual liquid net worth pro rata with such Fund Client’s investments and the Fund
Client’s receipt of a preferred return of fund profits, the amount of which includes all fund expenses
(including management fees).
In addition, in allocating investment opportunities, there could be incentives to favor Fund Clients with
higher potential performance fees or Carry over Fund Clients with lower or no potential performance fees
or Carry. As noted in Item 10 – “Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations,” there could also be
incentives to favor the SIH SPV.
The Adviser has instituted an allocation policy to mitigate those conflicts. In particular, to seek to reduce
the effect of such incentives, the Adviser has adopted a written investment allocation policy pursuant to
which it seeks to allocate investment opportunities among Fund Clients and/or the SIH SPV in a fair and
equitable manner, taking into account, among other factors, the size, investment objectives, acceptable risk
levels, return targets, permissible asset classes, preferred asset classes and liquidity requirements of each
Fund Client and/or the SIH SPV. This policy prohibits the allocation of investment opportunities based
solely on anticipated compensation or profits to the Adviser or any of its affiliates or professionals and
requires the review and approval of the relevant investment committees (comprised of senior Stonepeak
personnel) for allocations of opportunities that may be appropriate for multiple Fund Clients and/or the SIH
SPV. Each Fund Client and/or the SIH SPV typically has its own investment guidelines, governing
agreements, and asset class focus that must be considered when making investment allocation
determinations. While it is generally anticipated that Stonepeak Fund III will have a first-look presumption
for renewable energy investments as compared to Stonepeak Renewables Fund, Stonepeak Renewables
Fund will have a first-look presumption for renewable energy investments as compared to Stonepeak Fund
IV and any successor fund thereof, and Stonepeak Credit Fund I will have a first-look presumption for non-
control secondary and originated bonds, loans and other credit instruments in the infrastructure sector in
North America as compared to any other Fund Client, Stonepeak retains discretion to allocate any such
investments to another Fund Client if it determines that such allocation is fair and reasonable in accordance
with its allocation policy and applicable Fund Client governing documents. See “Item 11 – Code of Ethics,
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading” for additional information.
To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for more than one Fund Client and/or the SIH SPV,
such investment opportunity will be allocated between such Fund Clients and/or the SIH SPV by the
Stonepeak GPs on a basis that they believe in good faith to be fair and reasonable, taking into account, as
applicable, the sourcing of the transaction, the nature of the investment focus of each such other vehicle,
the relative amounts of capital available for investment, the terms of such Fund Clients’ and/or the SIH
SPV’s governing documents and legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other similar considerations deemed
relevant by the Stonepeak GPs in good faith. Furthermore, with respect to each Stonepeak private equity
fund, the applicable Stonepeak GPs or their affiliates will not close any pooled investment fund and/or
separate or managed account, in each case, having a substantially similar investment objective as such Fund
Client (other than a parallel fund, feeder vehicle, any alternative investment vehicles and any co-investment
vehicle, a “Similar Fund”) until at least 75% of the capital commitments have been invested, committed or
reserved in investments, or until the end of the investment period. Any Similar Fund closed on or prior to
the expiration of the investment period will invest in investments alongside the applicable Fund Client until
the expiration of the investment period on the same terms and conditions in all material respects, with
amounts for investment allocated between the applicable Fund Client and the Similar Fund on a basis that
the Stonepeak GPs believe in good faith to be fair and reasonable, unless (i) the advisory committee of the
applicable Fund Client consents, (ii) the investment by the applicable Fund Client is legally or contractually
prohibited or (iii) as a result of the application of any law, regulation or governmental order, the investment
could have a material adverse effect on the applicable Fund Client, the Stonepeak GPs or any of their
affiliates. In addition, there is some overlap in the investment types permitted by Stonepeak Credit Fund I
and the other Fund Clients. If the investment committee of more than one Fund Client approves a potential
investment, Stonepeak will allocate the investment opportunity in accordance with its allocation policy and
procedures. See “Item 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading” for additional information.
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Stonepeak offers investment advisory services exclusively to private investment funds that are exempt from
registration under Section 3(c)(1) and/or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Currently, the Advisers advise Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak Fund II, Stonepeak Fund III, Stonepeak Credit
Fund I and SIH SPV. The Advisers will also advise Stonepeak Renewables Fund, and may serve additional
Fund Clients in the future. The Advisers also advise related co-investment vehicles.
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Methods of Analysis
Stonepeak uses a range of methods to identify, analyze and assess potential and existing investment
opportunities. Generally, analytical methods used by the investment team can include gain/loss forecast
models, cash-flow models, other financial modeling and simulation, risk sensitivity analysis, fundamental,
technical, and cyclical analysis. The Adviser often employs specialist consultants to evaluate resource
forecasts for wind, solar and other energy generation investments.
Investment Strategies – Buyout Funds
The strategy that the Adviser uses for Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak Fund II, Stonepeak Fund III and any
related co-investment vehicles is to focus on what it considers to be lower-risk infrastructure investments
in North America middle market, with a bias toward platform build-out investments that are expected to
offer, following the initial platform acquisition, the opportunity to put substantial additional capital to work
at more attractive earnings multiples. The Adviser works with its Consultants and network of contacts to
generate off-market deal flow in infrastructure assets that are primarily in the following sectors:
• Water & Utilities: including water distribution, treatment, desalination, waste, utility distribution
systems, transmission lines, integrated waste businesses and municipal assets;
• Energy: pipelines, other midstream, power generation, renewables and storage assets;
• Transportation: rail, airports, roads and ports;
• Communications: towers, distributed antenna systems, small cells, fiber, data centers and related
wireless and wireline infrastructure subsectors;
• Power & Renewables: conventional and renewable generation including storage assets; and
• Midstream Infrastructure: oil, gas and natural gas liquids transportation, processing and storage
assets.
The Adviser expects to generate return alpha for the Fund Clients and possible other future Fund Clients
by applying the following strategies:
• Focus on middle-market deals, where deal flow is more abundant and there is less bidding
competition;
• Highly pro-active deal sourcing, focusing on sectors where there are industry changes and getting
out ahead of these trends;
• Disciplined value-driven investing, with a focus on critical valuation metrics including replacement
cost and unlevered cash flow multiples;
• Conservative use of leverage providing cash flow returns earlier in the investment cycle;
• Investing in growth opportunities, which provide attractive follow-on investment opportunities and
the real possibility of out-performing the base case;
• Operational efficiency improvement by applying industrial company best operating practices to
protected monopoly assets;
• Bidding with high quality corporate partners who brings synergies/angles; and
• Paying attention to relative pricing between infrastructure sectors, which changes over time.
Differentiated Investment Sourcing Differentiated investment sourcing is critical for superior returns in infrastructure investing where
competition in auctions is relatively strong. The Adviser will focus on opportunities outside of the auction
processes particularly in the middle-market.
Stonepeak seeks to generate less competitive opportunities through pro-active marketing to a network of
industry contacts. Through the Adviser, a Fund Client may operate an active calling program in key
infrastructure sectors aimed at staying ahead of, and operating outside of, competitive auction processes.
Typically, the Adviser seeks to identify three or four market themes at any point in time that it feels will
give rise to the most interesting investment opportunities. Within each of these themes, a target list of
companies is identified that forms the core of the Fund Clients’ deal origination marketing program. The
Adviser has a relationship with many of these companies and it generally sources the remainder through its
Operating Partners and other industry contacts.
Exit Strategies The Adviser believes that it will be able to pursue a variety of exit options to maximize value through its
flexibility with respect to both the timing and type of investment realizations and create liquidity for its
Fund Clients and their investors. Stonepeak considers exit options before any investment is made as a guide
to purchase price paid, but also to ensure that liquidity can be generated for the Fund Clients’ investors.
The potential exit options include: sale to a strategic investor, initial public offering, sale to another fund
(Secondary Sale), debt recapitalization, listed yield (Income) vehicle, sale to direct financial investor
(pension fund/insurance company), yield generated by investment, and sale of individual assets in a
portfolio.
Investment Strategies – Credit Funds
With respect to Stonepeak Credit Fund I and any related co-investment vehicles, the Adviser focuses on
what it considers to be lower-risk infrastructure investments in the North American market. Stonepeak
expects to make investments in secondary and originated bonds, loans, and other credit instruments,
secondary and originated preferred equity securities, and other forms of structured equity securities in the
infrastructure sectors including midstream energy, communications infrastructure, transport, renewable
energy, power / utilities and water located primarily in North America. Such investments may take on many
forms, including, but not limited to secured, unsecured, junior subordinated and convertible debt, credit
derivatives, preferred stock, structured equity and/or any combination thereof. An investment committee of
Stonepeak senior investment professionals oversees the investment decisions for Stonepeak Credit Fund I.
The investment committee reviews company-specific criteria such as asset value, forecasted cash flows and
company liquidity, in addition to credit-specific factors such as trading, liquidity, interest rate exposure and
compliance with the conditions of the Fund Clients’ LP Agreements (such as concentration limitations,
collateral quality and collateral obligations). The investment committee also reviews general economic and
market conditions, political events, industry trends and changes in interest rates. The credit team closely
monitors investments through regular meetings and communication with management and equity sponsors.
The credit team also conducts internal ongoing reviews of individual credits, market activity and the current
trading environment.
Investment Strategies – Renewables Fund
With respect to Stonepeak Renewables Fund and any related co-investment vehicles, the Adviser will
pursue a core infrastructure investment strategy with a focus on stable, long-lived, contracted, renewable
energy projects. The Adviser will primarily make privately-negotiated equity and equity-related
investments in projects, assets and businesses across the renewable energy sector, including, but not limited
to, solar, wind, hydro, distributed energy and energy-storage projects. While the Stonepeak Renewables
Fund will have a global investment mandate, it will primarily target investments located in countries that
are members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and that are in other select
similarly developed markets.
An investment committee of Stonepeak senior investment professionals oversees the investment decisions
for the Stonepeak Renewables Fund. The investment committee reviews criteria such as projected cash
flows, risk profile, operational risk, structural protections and entry valuation. The investment committee
also reviews general economic and market conditions, political events, industry trends, and management
initiatives. The renewables team closely monitors investments through regular meetings and
communication with management teams of portfolio companies and through various forms of portfolio
company reporting.
Risk Factors – General
As with any type of investing, a certain degree of risk can be associated with private investments. As a
result, Fund Clients should be prepared to bear the following potential risks. Because of the nature of
investment opportunities on which Stonepeak advises, the anticipated or targeted returns cannot be
guaranteed. There can be no assurance that the Fund Clients’ investment objectives will be achieved. The
possibility of partial or total loss of capital will exist and Fund Clients and their investors must be prepared
to bear capital losses that could result from investments. Potential investors in a Fund Client should
carefully consider the risks of Fund Clients’ investments, which include, but are not limited to, the
following:
No Assurance of Investment Return. Stonepeak cannot provide assurance that it will be able to choose,
make, and realize anticipated or targeted returns in any investment opportunity. Stonepeak uses extensive
research, forecasting analyses and modeling to identify in advance and mitigating any potential
performance risks; however, returns can be unpredictable and ultimately there can be no assurance that the
Adviser’s investment recommendations will be able to generate returns or that the returns will be
commensurate with the risks of investing. During due diligence, Stonepeak will analyze the track records
and historical performance of potential investments, as well as the underlying assumptions and key drivers
of success to maximize the Fund Clients’ and their investors’ probability of achieving targeted returns.
Reliance on the Stonepeak GPs and Stonepeak Advisors. The Stonepeak GPs and Stonepeak Advisors
will have exclusive responsibility for the Fund Clients’ activities, and, other than as may be set forth herein
and in the governing documents of the Fund Clients, investors will not be able to make investment or any
other decisions concerning the management of a Fund Client. Investors in a Fund Client generally have no
rights or powers to take part in the business and affairs of such Fund Client or make investment decisions
and will not receive any financial information that is generally available to the applicable Stonepeak and
Stonepeak Advisor with respect to the companies, assets, projects, and/or businesses in which such Fund
Client invests. Additionally, Stonepeak may be restricted from disclosing or may determine it is appropriate
not to disclose to the investors in a Fund Client material non-public information regarding one or more
specific investments, including certain investments in which such Fund Client may participate alongside
other Fund Clients, which may result in such investors not receiving certain material non-public information
regarding such Fund Client and/or one or more of its investments under certain circumstances.
Furthermore, in the event certain Stonepeak investment professionals acquire confidential or material, non-
public information concerning an entity in which a Fund Client has invested in or propose to invest in, the
possession of such information may limit the ability of the applicable Stonepeak GP to buy or sell particular
securities of such entity on behalf of such Fund Client, thereby limiting the investment opportunities or exit
strategies available thereto. The Stonepeak GPs will generally have sole discretion in structuring,
negotiating and purchasing, financing and eventually divesting investments on behalf of the Fund Clients
(subject to specified exceptions). Accordingly, no person should invest in a Fund Client unless such person
is willing to entrust all aspects of the management of such Fund Client to the applicable Stonepeak GP and
Stonepeak Advisor.
Highly Competitive Market for Investment Opportunities. The activity of identifying, completing and
realizing attractive investments to be pursued as part of the Fund Clients’ investment programs is highly
competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of investment opportunities
generally will be subject to market conditions, as well as the prevailing regulatory and political climate. In
particular, in light of changes in such conditions, including changes in the availability and cost of debt
financing, certain types of investment opportunities may not be available to the Fund Clients on terms that
are as attractive as the terms on which opportunities were available to previous investment programs
sponsored by Stonepeak. The Fund Clients will be competing for investment opportunities with a significant
number of other investors, including, without limitation, other investment partnerships and corporations,
business development companies, sovereign wealth funds, domestic and international public pension plans,
the public debt and equity markets, individuals, financial institutions and other financial investors investing
directly or through affiliates. Furthermore, over the past several years, an ever-increasing number of tactical
opportunity, special situations and related investment funds have been formed and many such existing funds
have grown substantially in size, including private equity funds investing in stressed, distressed, special
situations, private equity and similar strategies, resulting in an unprecedented amount of capital available
for private equity investment. Additional funds with similar objectives will likely be formed in the future
by other unrelated parties.
Some of these competitors may have more relevant experience, greater financial, technical, marketing and
other resources, more personnel, higher risk tolerances, different risk assessments, lower return thresholds,
lower cost of capital, synergistic cost savings and access to funding sources unavailable to Stonepeak and
the Fund Clients. Consequently, competition for appropriate investment opportunities has increased, and it
is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may continue to increase, thus
reducing the number of investment opportunities available to the Fund Clients and adversely affecting the
terms, including without limitation, pricing, upon which investments can be made. There can be no
assurance that the Fund Clients will be able to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy the
Fund Clients’ target equity size range, rate of return objectives or realize upon their values or that they will
be able to invest fully their committed capital. To the extent that the Fund Clients encounter competition
for investments, returns to investors may decrease.
In addition, Stonepeak’s investment strategies in certain sectors may depend on its ability to enter into
satisfactory relationships with joint venture partners, operating executives or senior advisors. There can be
no assurance that Stonepeak’s current relationship with any such partner, operating executive or senior
advisor will continue (whether on currently applicable terms or otherwise) with respect to the Fund Clients
or that any relationship with other such persons will be able to be established in the future as desired with
respect to any sector or geographic market and on terms favorable to the Fund Clients.
Legal and Regulatory Risks. Legal and regulatory changes could occur during the term of a Fund Client
that may adversely affect any Fund Client, its portfolio investments or its partners. For example, a Fund
Client expects to make investments in a number of different sectors, some of which are or may become
subject to regulation by one or more U.S. federal agencies and/or by various agencies of the states, localities
and counties in which they operate. New and existing regulations, changing regulatory schemes and the
burdens of regulatory compliance all may have a material, negative impact on the performance of portfolio
investments that operate in these industries. Neither the general partner nor the advisor of a Fund Client
can predict whether new legislation or regulation governing those industries will be enacted by legislative
bodies or governmental agencies, nor can either of them predict what effect such legislation or regulation
might have. There can be no assurance that new legislation or regulation, including changes to existing
laws and regulations, will not have a material, negative impact on a Fund Client’s investment performance.
Moreover, increased scrutiny and newly proposed legislation applicable to private investment funds and
their sponsors may also impose significant administrative burdens on the applicable manager and may
divert time and attention from portfolio management activities. In addition, and in particular in light of the
changing global regulatory climate, a Fund Client may be required to register under certain foreign laws
and regulations, and need to engage distributors or other agents in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions to market
interests to potential investors. The effect of any future regulatory change on a Fund Client could be
substantial and adverse. In addition, the securities and futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes,
regulations and margin requirements. The SEC, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and
exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies.
In addition, Stonepeak and its affiliates engage in a broad variety of activities. These activities have in the
past, and may in the future, subject Stonepeak or one or more if its affiliates to risks of becoming involved
in litigation by third parties or may subject Stonepeak or any such affiliate to investigations or proceedings
initiated by governmental authorities. It is difficult to determine what impact, if any, such litigation may
have on Stonepeak, or any such affiliate or the Fund Clients. As a result, there can be no assurance that the
foregoing will not have an adverse impact on Stonepeak, any of its affiliates or the Fund Clients, or
otherwise impede a Fund Client’s ability to effectively achieve its objectives.
Regulatory Approvals/Consents. The Adviser may recommend an investment for a Fund Client in the
equity or debt of a renewable generation project or similar type of asset that may not receive the initial
regulatory approval or license needed to acquire or otherwise operate an investment, including after
substantial costs have been incurred pursuing such investment. Additional or unanticipated regulatory
approvals, including, without limitation, renewals, extensions, transfers, assignments, reissuances or similar
actions, may be required to acquire or operate infrastructure assets, and additional approvals may become
applicable in the future due to a change in laws and regulations, a change in the portfolio company’s
customer(s) or for other reasons. Furthermore, permits or special rulings may be required on taxation,
financial and regulatory related issues. While the Adviser’s strategy is to limit exposure to permitting risk,
in certain limited instances the Adviser may recommend incurring permitting risk. There can be no
assurance that a portfolio company will be able to (i) obtain all required regulatory approvals that it does
not yet have or that it may require in the future, (ii) obtain any necessary modifications to existing regulatory
approvals, or (iii) maintain required regulatory approvals. Delay in obtaining or failure to obtain and
maintain in full force and effect any regulatory approvals, or amendments thereto, or delay or failure to
satisfy any regulatory conditions or other applicable requirements could prevent operation of a facility or
sales to third parties or could result in additional costs to a portfolio company and the Fund. The nature of
these obligations and dependencies expose the owners of such assets to a higher level of regulatory control
than typically imposed on other businesses, resulting in government entities having significant influence
over such owners and companies.
United Kingdom and Brexit. The UK formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the
European Union (“EU”) in March 2017. Under the process for leaving the EU, the UK will remain a
member state until either a withdrawal agreement is entered into, or the period within which an agreement
must be reached expires. The most recently agreed expiry date is January 31, 2020.
The negotiations between the EU and the UK are intended to produce an agreement that ensures an orderly
withdrawal from the Union and a political declaration outlining a framework for a future relationship.
The most recently agreed extension does not by itself provide stability or a path for finding a consensus on
the terms of the U.K.’s withdrawal or its future relationship with the EU. Unless the UK Parliament ratifies
a withdrawal agreement in some form (or revokes its notice to leave the EU), the current impasse in the UK
could persist, notwithstanding a general election or a further referendum. The risk of leaving without an
agreement (i.e., in a “no-deal Brexit”) may therefore only be deferred until the expiry of the current
extension period.
If the UK leaves the EU without an agreement, the UK will become a third country vis-à-vis the EU on the
date of its departure. As a third country, the UK will cease to have access to the single market and will no
longer be a member of the EU customs union. The cross-border trade in goods between the UK and EU
member states will, in such circumstances, depend on any multilateral trade agreements to which both the
EU and the UK are parties (such as those administered by the World Trade Organization), and the provision
of services will generally be restricted to those that could be provided by firms established in any third
country. Tariff or non-tariff barriers, customs checks, the inability to provide cross-border services, changes
in withholding tax, restrictions on movements of employees, restrictions on the transfer of personal data,
restrictions on sharing intelligence, interfering with ‘just-in-time’ supply chains, etc., all have the potential
to disrupt the systems and organizations required for the orderly functioning of many aspects of the UK
economy.
Given the size and global significance of the UK’s economy, uncertainty about the terms of its withdrawal
and its future legal, political or economic relationships with Europe is likely to be an ongoing source of
instability, produce significant currency fluctuations or have other adverse effects on international markets,
international trade agreements and other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether
economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise).
The uncertainty over the timing and terms on which the UK will leave the EU could therefore adversely
affect the Fund Clients, the performance of its their respective investments and their ability to fulfil their
investment objectives (especially if their investments include, or expose them to, businesses whose value
is affected by the current uncertainty or by the UK’s future relationship with the EU).
Investments Outside the United States Generally. Certain Fund Clients expect to make a significant
number of investments outside the United States. The legal systems of some countries lack transparency or
could limit the protections available to foreign investors. Investments in non-U.S. securities or instruments
involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities and instruments, including
risks relating to: (i) currency exchange rate fluctuations and costs associated with conversion of investment
principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) exposure to fluctuations in interest rates payable
with respect to the instruments in which a Fund Client invests; (iii) differences in conventions relating to
documentation, settlement, corporate actions, shareholder rights and other matters; (iv) differences between
U.S. and foreign securities markets, including potentially higher price volatility and relative illiquidity of
some markets; (v) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices
and disclosure requirements and differences in government supervision and regulation; (vi) the risks
associated with political, economic or social instability, including the risk of sovereign defaults, regulatory
change, and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation and other adverse economic and
political developments; (vii) the possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on income and gains and gross sales
or other proceeds recognized with respect to such Investments; (viii) less developed corporate laws
regarding stakeholder rights, creditors’ rights (including the rights of secured parties), fiduciary duties and
investor protections; (ix) differences in the legal and regulatory environment or enhanced legal and
regulatory compliance, including potential currency control regulations, and potential restrictions on
investment and repatriation of capital; (x) political hostility to investments by foreign or private equity
investors; and (xi) less publicly available information.
Uncertainty of Financial Projections. The Adviser may recommend an investment based on the target’s
financial projections and various projections of the investment team. Projected operating results will
normally be influenced by management judgments. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future
results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. There can be
no assurance that the projected results will be obtained, and actual results may vary significantly from
projections. General economic conditions, which are not predictable, can have a material adverse impact
on the reliability of such projections and the performance of any investment in such portfolio company.
Financial Leverage. Typically, a Fund Client intends to utilize significant leverage, subject to certain
conditions, to finance its investments in a manner it believes is appropriate. The use of leverage involves a
high degree of financial risk and will increase the exposure of such Fund Client’s investments to adverse
economic factors such as rising interest rates, downturns in the economy or further deteriorations in the
markets generally. Moreover, any rise in interest rates may significantly increase the interest expense
related to an investment, causing losses, and/or the inability to service a Fund Client’s debt obligations. If
an investment cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, a Fund Client may suffer a
partial or total loss of capital invested in the investment. The Fund Clients may also obtain leverage at the
fund level. Although borrowings by the Fund Clients have the potential to enhance overall returns that
exceed the Fund Clients’ cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to
the extent overall returns are less than the Fund Clients’ cost of funds. As a result, the possibilities of profit
and loss are increased. Borrowing money to make investments provides the Fund Clients with the
advantages of leverage, but exposes them to greater market risks and higher current expenses. In addition,
borrowings by the Fund Clients may be secured by the limited partners’ capital commitments, as well as
by the Fund Clients’ assets, including portfolio companies, and the documentation relating to such
borrowing may provide that during the continuance of a default under such borrowing, the interests of the
limited partners may be subordinated to such borrowing. If a Fund Client defaults on secured indebtedness,
the lender may foreclose and such Fund Client could lose its entire investment in the security for such loan.
The exercise by the lenders of their drawdown right under a subscription credit facility would reduce the
amount of capital otherwise available to a Fund Client for making investments and may negatively impact
such Fund Client’s ability to make investments or achieve its investment objectives. Limited partners may
be required to execute an investor acknowledgement for the benefit of the lenders under the subscription
credit facility and may be required to acknowledge their obligations to pay their share of indebtedness up
to their unfunded capital commitment. A Fund Client may also be unable to secure permanent financing
through a term financing facility, which may negatively impact such Fund Client’s investment objectives
and returns. Tax Exempt Investors should note that the incurrence of indebtedness by a Fund Client may
create “unrelated business taxable income”.
Unspecified Investments. The Fund Clients must rely upon the ability of the Adviser to help the Stonepeak
GPs to identify structure and implement investments consistent with the Fund Clients’ investment
objectives and policies. The Adviser may be unable to find a sufficient number of attractive opportunities
to meet the Fund Clients’ investment objectives. The success of the Fund Clients will depend on the ability
of the Adviser to help the Stonepeak GPs identify suitable investments, to negotiate and arrange the closing
of appropriate transactions and to arrange the timely disposition of investments.
Public Company Holdings. Each Fund Client’s investment portfolio may contain securities issued by
publicly held companies. Such investments may subject the Fund Clients to risks that differ in type or
degree from those involved with investments in privately held companies. Such risks include, without
limitation, greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased obligations to disclose
information regarding such companies, limitations on the ability of the Fund Clients to dispose of such
securities at certain times, increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies’ board
members (which may include persons affiliated with the Adviser) and increased costs associated with each
of the aforementioned risks.
Risk of Limited Number of Investments; Lack of Diversification. The Fund Clients may be subject to
restrictions on the size of investments such that not more than a particular percentage of the aggregate
amount of capital commitments may be invested in any one investment. Accordingly, the Fund Clients may
participate in a limited number of investments and, as a consequence, the aggregate return of the Fund
Clients may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of even a single investment.
If certain investments perform unfavorably, it may materially and adversely affect overall fund returns. To
the extent a Fund Client concentrates investments in a particular asset class, sector or geographic region,
its investments will become more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic to
business conditions with respect thereto. In addition, certain geographic regions and/or industries may be
more adversely affected from economic pressures when compared to other geographic regions and/or
industries.
Cyber Security Breaches, Identity Theft, Privacy Breaches and Other Threats. Cyber security incidents
and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue
to increase in frequency in the future. Each Fund Client, its portfolio companies’ and their service providers’
information and technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses
and other malicious code, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, security threats
(including cyber security threats to and attacks on Stonepeak’s information technology infrastructure),
infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals or
service providers, power, communications, or other service outages and catastrophic events such as fires,
tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes. If unauthorized parties gain access to such information and
technology systems, they may be able to steal, publish, delete, or modify private and sensitive information,
including nonpublic personal information and material nonpublic information. Although Stonepeak has
implemented, and the Fund Clients’ portfolio companies and their service providers may implement,
various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such systems could prove to be
inadequate and, if compromised, could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function
properly or fail to adequately secure private information. Stonepeak does not control the cyber security
plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third party service providers may
have limited indemnification obligations to Stonepeak, a Fund Client and/or a portfolio company, each of
which could be negatively impacted as a result. Breaches such as those involving covertly introduced
malware, impersonation of authorized users, and industrial or other espionage may not be identified even
with sophisticated prevention and detection systems, potentially resulting in further harm and preventing it
from being addressed appropriately. Stonepeak, a Fund client, and/or a portfolio company may have to
make a significant investment to fix or replace any information and technology systems affected by any
such breaches. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause
significant interruptions in Stonepeak’s, a Fund Client’s and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result
in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, or privacy of sensitive data, including personal
information relating to Fund Client limited partners (and their beneficial owners), material nonpublic
information in possession of and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information
of Stonepeak and/or portfolio companies. Such a failure or unauthorized disclosure of data could harm
Stonepeak’s, a Fund Client’s and/or a portfolio company’s reputation, subject any such entity and their
respective affiliates to legal claims, increased costs, financial losses, data privacy breaches, regulatory
action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy or other laws and adverse publicity and otherwise
affect their business and financial performance. The costs related to cyber or other security threats or
disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.
Risks in Effecting Operating Improvements. In some cases, the success of the Adviser’s investment
strategy will depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to restructure and effect improvements in the
operations of a portfolio company. The activity of identifying and implementing restructuring programs
and operating improvements at portfolio companies entails a high degree of uncertainty. There can be no
assurance that the Adviser will be able to successfully identify and implement such restructuring programs
and improvements.
Reliance on Portfolio Company Management Team. Each portfolio company’s day-to-day operations will
be the responsibility of such portfolio company’s management team. Although Stonepeak will be
responsible for monitoring the performance of each investment, there can be no assurance that the existing
management team, or any successor, will be able to successfully operate the portfolio company in
accordance with a Stonepeak’s investment thesis and plans. Additionally, portfolio companies need to
attract, retain and develop executives and members of their management teams. The market for executive
talent can be, notwithstanding general unemployment levels or developments within a particular industry,
extremely competitive. There can be no assurance that portfolio companies will be able to attract, develop,
integrate and retain suitable members of its management team and, as a result, a Fund Client may be
adversely affected thereby.
General Economic and Market Conditions. The success of a Fund Client’s investment activities will be
affected by general economic and market conditions, as well as by a number of other economic factors that
are outside of Stonepeak’s control and that involve a high degree of business and financial risk. These
factors include, but are not limited to, changes in laws, changes in the financial condition or prospects of
the entity in which the investment is made, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates,
changes in the relative prices of commodities or securities, inflation, general economic and market
conditions and activity, and national and international political, environmental and socioeconomic
circumstances. There is no assurance that any key trends or economic and market conditions for
infrastructure and debt investing will continue to improve or not deteriorate. Any slowdown or downturn
in the U.S. or global economy (or any particular segment thereof) or adverse development in prevailing
market trends could adversely affect a Fund Client’s profitability, impede the ability of such Fund Client’s
portfolio companies to perform under or refinance their existing obligations, and impair a Fund Client’s
ability to effectively consummate and exit portfolio investments on favorable terms.
Hedging Policies/Risks. In connection with the financing of certain investments, the Adviser may propose
that a Fund Client utilize a wide variety of derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes,
the use of which is a highly specialized activity that may entail greater than ordinary investment risks. Any
such hedging transactions may not be effective in mitigating risk in all market conditions or against all
types of risk (including unidentified or unanticipated risks), thereby resulting in losses to the Fund Client.
Engaging in hedging transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund Client than if it
had not engaged in any such hedging transaction, and the Adviser may not be able to effectively hedge
against, or accurately anticipate, certain risks that may adversely affect the Fund Clients’ investment
portfolio. In addition, a Fund Client’s investment portfolio may be exposed to certain risks that cannot be
fully or effectively hedged, such as credit risk relating both to particular securities and counterparties.
Other Trading and Investing Activities. Certain Fund Clients may invest in securities of publicly traded
companies that are actual or potential companies in which other Fund Client(s) have made or will make
investments. The trading activities of such other Fund Client(s) may differ from or be inconsistent with
activities, which are undertaken for the account of certain Fund Clients in such securities or related
securities. In addition, certain Fund Clients may be precluded from pursuing an investment in an issuer as
a result of such trading activities by other Fund Client(s).
Investments in Which Another Fund Client Has a Different Principal Investment. Certain Fund Clients
make investments in portfolio companies in which other Fund Clients (and/or other vehicles or accounts
managed by an investment adviser affiliated with Stonepeak) have made or are concurrently making a
different principal investment at the time of such Fund Client’s investment (e.g., in different parts of the
capital structure). In such situations, the Fund Clients (and/or other vehicles or accounts managed by an
investment adviser affiliated with Stonepeak) could have conflicting interests (e.g., over the terms of their
respective investments, including equity v. debt investments).
Confidential or Material, Non-Public Information. By reason of their responsibilities in connection with
other activities of Stonepeak, certain Stonepeak investment professionals may acquire confidential or
material, non-public information concerning an entity in which Fund Clients have invested, or propose to
invest, and the possession of such information may limit the ability of the Adviser to buy or sell particular
securities of such entity on behalf of Fund Clients, thereby limiting the investment opportunities or exit
strategies available to the Fund Clients. In addition, holdings in the securities of an issuer by Stonepeak or
its affiliates may affect the ability of Fund Clients to make certain acquisitions of or enter into certain
transactions with such issuer.
Risks Relating to Due Diligence of and Conduct at Portfolio Companies; Risk of Fraud in Portfolio
Companies: Before making investments, Stonepeak will typically conduct due diligence that it deems
reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each investment. Due
diligence may entail evaluation of important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting,
environmental and legal issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants, investment banks and
other third parties may be involved in the due diligence process to varying degrees depending on the type
of investment. Such involvement of third-party advisors or consultants may present a number of risks
primarily relating to Stonepeak’s reduced control of the functions that are outsourced. In addition, if
Stonepeak is unable to timely engage third-party providers its ability to evaluate and acquire more complex
targets could be adversely affected. When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding
an investment, Stonepeak will rely on the resources available to it, including information provided by the
target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations. The due diligence
investigation that Stonepeak carries out with respect to any investment opportunity may not reveal or
highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity.
Moreover, such an investigation will not necessarily result in the investment being successful. There can
be no assurance that attempts to provide downside protection with respect to investments, including
pursuant to risk management procedures and environmental, social and governance guidelines, will achieve
their desired effect.
There can be no assurance that Stonepeak will be able to detect or prevent irregular accounting, employee
misconduct or other fraudulent practices during the due diligence phase or during its efforts to monitor the
investment on an ongoing basis or that any risk management procedures implemented by Stonepeak will
be adequate. In the event of fraud by any portfolio company or any of its managers or affiliates, a Fund
Client may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that portfolio company. There can be no
assurances that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on a Fund Client’s other investments.
An additional concern is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the portfolio
company, issuer or the seller. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness may adversely affect the value of a Fund
Client’s securities and/or instruments in such portfolio company. The Fund Client will rely upon the
accuracy and completeness of representations made by portfolio companies and/or their former owners in
the due diligence process to the extent reasonable when it makes its investments, but cannot guarantee such
accuracy or completeness. Under certain circumstances, payments to a Fund Client may be reclaimed if any
such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance or a preferential
payment.
Misrepresentation, Fraud and Misconduct. Of significant concern in lending and investing is the
possibility of material misrepresentation or omission by a counterparty. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness
may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the investment or may adversely affect the
ability of a Fund Client to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the investment. A Fund
Client generally relies upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by counterparties, but
cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness. Under certain circumstances, payments to a Fund Client
may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent
conveyance or a preferential payment.
Currency and Exchange Rate Risks. Although a Fund Client’s investments, and income received by such
Fund Client with respect to such investments, are expected to be denominated primarily in U.S. dollars,
certain investments may be made in currencies other than U.S. dollars. In addition, the books of such Fund
Client will be maintained, and capital contributions to and distributions from the Fund Client are expected
to be made, in U.S. dollars. To the extent the Fund Client’s investments are made in currencies other than
U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates, costs of conversion and exchange control regulations may
adversely affect the dollar value of investments, interest and dividends received by the Fund Client, gains
and losses realized on the sale of such investments and the amount of distributions, if any, to be made by
the Fund Client in respect of such investments. Moreover, the Fund Client will incur costs or could
experience substantial delays when, or be prohibited from, converting one currency into another. Although
the applicable Stonepeak GP may enter into hedging transactions designed to reduce such currency risks,
there can be no assurance that any such transactions would achieve their intended results. Further, such
hedging transactions could result in diminished returns (or increased losses on capital) to the extent overall
returns are less than the Fund Client’s costs or losses associated with such hedging transactions.
Risk Factors – Buyout Funds
Potential investors in Stonepeak Fund I, Stonepeak Fund II, Stonepeak Fund III, Stonepeak Renewables
Fund and any related co-investment vehicles should carefully consider the risks specific to such Fund
Clients’ investments, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Nature of Infrastructure and Renewable Energy Investments Generally. Investment in infrastructure and
renewable energy projects, businesses and/or assets involves many relatively unique and acute risks. Project
revenues can be affected by a number of factors including economic and market conditions, political events,
competition, regulation, and the financial position and business strategy of customers. Unanticipated
changes in the availability or price of inputs necessary for the operation of infrastructure and renewable
energy assets may adversely affect the overall profitability of the investment or related project. Events
outside the control of a portfolio company (which for all purposes of this paragraph includes assets, projects
and/or businesses in which the Fund Clients invest), such as political action, governmental regulation,
demographic changes, economic growth, increasing fuel prices, government macroeconomic policies,
political events, toll rates, social stability, competition from untolled or other forms of transportation,
natural disasters, changes in weather, changes in demand for products or services, bankruptcy, or financial
difficulty of a major customer and acts of war or terrorism, could significantly reduce the revenues
generated or significantly increase the expense of constructing, operating, maintaining or restoring
infrastructure facilities. In turn, this may impair a portfolio company’s ability to repay its debt, make
distributions to a Fund Client or even result in termination of an applicable concession or other agreement.
As a general matter, the operation and maintenance of infrastructure assets or businesses and energy
generation and other facilities involve various risks and are subject to substantial regulation (as described
below), many of which may not be under the control of the owner/operator, including labor issues, failure
of technology to perform as anticipated, structural failures and accidents and the need to comply with the
directives of government authorities. Although portfolio companies may maintain insurance to protect
against certain risks, where available on reasonable commercial terms (such as business interruption
insurance that is intended to offset loss of revenues during an operational interruption), such insurance is
subject to customary deductibles and coverage limits and may not be sufficient to recoup all of a portfolio
company’s losses. Furthermore, once energy generation and infrastructure assets of investments become
operational, they may face competition from other renewable energy and related infrastructure assets in the
vicinity of the assets they operate, the presence of which depends in part on governmental plans and
policies.
Energy and Natural Resources Regulatory Risk. The energy and natural resource sectors are subject to
comprehensive United States and non-U.S. federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Present, as well
as future, statutes and regulations could cause additional expenditures, decreased revenues, restrictions and
delays that could materially and adversely affect a Fund Client’s investments and the prospects of such
Fund Client. There can be no assurance that (i) existing regulations applicable to investments generally or
the portfolio companies will not be revised or reinterpreted; (ii) new laws and regulations will not be
adopted or become applicable to portfolio companies; (iii) the technology and equipment selected by
portfolio companies to comply with current and future regulatory requirements will meet such
requirements; (iv) such portfolio companies’ business and financial conditions will not be materially and
adversely affected by such future changes in, or reinterpretation of, laws and regulations (including the
possible loss of exemptions from laws and regulations) or any failure to comply with such current and
future laws and regulations; or (v) regulatory agencies or other third parties will not bring enforcement
actions in which they disagree with regulatory decisions made by other regulatory agencies.
In addition, in
many instances, the operation or acquisition of energy infrastructure assets may involve an ongoing
commitment to or from a government agency. The nature of these obligations exposes the owners of
infrastructure investments to a higher level of regulatory control than typically imposed on other businesses.
Technical Risk. Investments in the infrastructure and renewable energy industry may be subject to technical
risks, including the risk of mechanical breakdown, spare parts shortages, failure to perform according to
design specifications and other unanticipated events that adversely affect operations. While the Fund
Clients intend to seek investments in which creditworthy and appropriately bonded and insured third parties
bear much of these risks, there can be no assurance that any or all such risks can be mitigated or that such
parties, if present, will perform their obligations.
Investments in the Energy Sector. The operations of energy companies are subject to many risks inherent
in the transporting, processing, storing, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids,
crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, or in the exploring, managing or
producing of such commodities, including, without limitation: damage to pipelines, storage tanks or related
equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural
disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction and farm equipment; leaks of natural
gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; and fires and
explosions. These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage
to and destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may result
in the curtailment or suspension of their related operations, any and all of which could result in lower than
expected returns to a Fund Client.
Volatility of Commodity Prices. The performance of certain of Fund Client investments may be
substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of oil, natural gas, coal, metals, and other commodities and
the differential between prices of specific commodities that are a primary factor in the profitability of certain
conversion activities such as petroleum refining (“crack spread”) and power generation (“spark spread”).
For example, the operation and cash flows of a Fund Client investment may depend, in some cases to a
significant extent, upon prevailing or improving market prices for energy and other commodities.
Commodity prices have been, and may in the future be, volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response
to uncertain market factors that are beyond the control of each Fund Client, its general partner, and the
applicable Adviser, including (i) changes in supply and demand, (ii) market uncertainty, (iii) political
conditions in commodity-producing regions, (iv) the competitive position of energy-related commodities
as compared with other energy sources, (v) the industry-wide refining or processing capacity for energy-
related commodities, (vi) weather conditions, and (vii) overall economic conditions. These factors may
affect the level and volatility of commodities prices and the liquidity of a Fund Client’s investments, which
could impair such Fund Client’s performance or result in losses.
Effects of Ongoing Changes in the Utility Industry. Fund Clients may make certain investments in utility
industries both in the United States and abroad. In many regions, including the United States, the market
dynamics of the utility industry may change, primarily in wholesale markets, as a result of consumer
demands, technological advances, greater availability of natural gas and other factors. As a result, additional
significant competitors could become active in parts of the utility industry. In addition, utility asset owners
may find it increasingly difficult to negotiate long-term procurement or sales agreements with
counterparties, which may affect a Fund Client’s profitability and financial stability. To the extent
competitive pressures increase and the pricing and sale of electricity assume more characteristics of a
commodity business, the economics of independent power generation projects into which a Fund Client
may invest may come under increasing pressure.
Weather and Climatological Risks. Certain energy companies may be particularly sensitive to weather and
climate conditions. For example, solar power generators rely on the frequency and intensity of sunlight,
wind turbines rely on the frequency and intensity of the wind, and companies focused on biomass rely on
the production of crops, which can be adversely affected by droughts and other weather conditions.
New Renewable Energy Investment Program. The investment professionals of Stonepeak Renewables
Fund’s investment team have not previously worked together as a group in the context of a newly formed
private equity fund, and certain of such investment professionals were not previously associated with
Stonepeak on a long-term basis. The success of Stonepeak Renewables Fund will be dependent, in whole
or in part, on the ability of Stonepeak Renewables Fund’s investment team to work well together as a team
and be successfully integrated into the Stonepeak organization. Stonepeak has not previously operated an
investment fund with an investment objective or strategy substantially similar to Stonepeak Renewables
Fund. Investors should draw no conclusions from the performance information set forth herein and should
not expect to achieve similar returns.
Technology May Become Obsolete. The renewable energy industry is subject to continual technological
innovation. Renewable energy products and services interact with a variety of hardware and software
technology systems and devices. An investment may be required to implement new technologies or adapt
existing technologies in response to changing market conditions, customer preferences, industry standards
or inability to secure necessary intellectual property licenses, which could require significant capital
expenditures. It is also possible that one or more of a portfolio company’s competitors could develop a
significant technological advantage that allows them to provide additional or superior products or services,
or to lower their price for similar products or services, that could put an Investment at a competitive
disadvantage. The inability to adapt to changing technologies, market conditions or customer preferences
in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on a Fund Client’s investment strategy, business,
financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Platform Investments. From time to time, a Fund Client may recruit a management team to pursue a new
“platform” opportunity expected to lead to the formation of a future portfolio company. In other cases, a
Fund Client may form a new investment and recruit a management team to build the portfolio company
through acquisitions and organic growth. In both cases, such Fund Client will bear the expenses of the
management team or portfolio company, as the case may be, including any overhead expenses, employee
compensation, diligence expenses or other related expenses in connection with backing the management
team or building out the platform company. Such expenses may be borne directly by a Fund Client as fund
expenses (or broken deal expenses, if applicable) or indirectly as such Fund Client bears the start-up and
ongoing expenses of the newly formed platform portfolio company. In certain cases, the services provided
by a management team may overlap with the services provided by the applicable Adviser to a Fund Client.
The compensation of management of a platform portfolio company may include interests in the profits of
the portfolio company, including profits realized in connection with the disposition of an asset. Although a
platform portfolio company may be controlled by a Fund Client, members of a management team will not
be treated as affiliates of the general partner for purposes of the applicable LP Agreement. Accordingly,
none of the expenses described above will offset the management fee.
Illiquid and Long-Term Investments; Investments Longer than Term. Fund Clients and their investors
must bear the risk of limited liquidity for the duration of their private market investments. Investments in
infrastructure assets are generally less liquid and involve a longer holding period than traditional private
equity investments, which are themselves often considered illiquid and long-term. Investments in unlisted
companies can be difficult or impossible to realize. Although investments by the Fund Clients may generate
some current income, the return of capital and the realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally
will occur only upon the partial or complete disposition of such investment. While an investment may be
sold at any time, it is not generally expected that this will occur for a number of years after the investment
is made. Some investments proposed by the Adviser may not be advantageously disposed of prior to the
date the Fund Clients will be dissolved, either by expiration of the Fund Clients’ term or otherwise. It is
unlikely that there will be a public market for the securities held by the Fund Clients at the time of their
acquisition. Therefore, no assurance can be given that, if a Fund Client is determined to dispose of a
particular investment held by the Fund Client, it could dispose of such investments at a prevailing market
price, and there is a risk that disposition of such investments may require a lengthy time period or may
result in distributions in kind to investors. Although the Adviser expects that investments will be disposed
of prior to dissolution or be suitable for in-kind distribution at dissolution, the Fund Clients may have to
sell, distribute or otherwise dispose of investments at a disadvantageous time as a result of dissolution. Any
dispositions prior to the expiration date of the expected holding period for such investor may adversely
affect returns. The Fund Clients will generally not be able to sell their investments through the public
markets unless their sale is registered under applicable securities laws, or unless an exemption from such
registration requirements is available. Additionally, there can be no assurances that investments can be
sold on a private basis. In addition, in some cases the Fund Clients may be prohibited by contract or legal
or regulatory reasons from selling certain securities for a period of time. Furthermore, infrastructure
investments by their nature are subject to industry cyclicality, downturns in demand, market disruptions,
and the lack of available capital for potential purchasers and are therefore often difficult or time consuming
to liquidate. Upon dissolution of the Fund Clients or as otherwise provided in the LP Agreements,
investments may be distributed in-kind so that the limited partners of the Fund Clients may then become
equity holders in one or more public or private companies (and consequently be unable to protect their
interests in the same manner as their interests in the Fund Clients).
No Market for Fund Client Interests; Restrictions on Transfers.
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No legal or disciplinary events that are material to a Fund Client or prospective Fund Client’s evaluation of
Stonepeak’s advisory business or the integrity of its management have occurred.
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Stonepeak is an independent investment adviser exclusively to private equity and other funds and is not
affiliated or registered (or has any application pending) as a securities broker-dealer, a futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading adviser or an associated person of any of the
foregoing entities.
Each of the Senior Executives is a registered representative of MCP, which is registered with the SEC as a
broker-dealer and is a member of FINRA. MCP is not an affiliate of the Adviser. In certain limited
circumstances involving the receipt of fees of the type described herein, such activities will be carried out
by the Senior Executives as registered representatives of MCP and fees payable will be paid in the first
instance to MCP. Any net fees received by MCP (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Senior
Executives) in such circumstances will, for purposes of the management fee offset provisions under the
applicable LP Agreements, be considered to have been received by the Adviser notwithstanding that
payment will be made to the Senior Executives. It is not expected that the Senior Executives will engage
in any activities in their capacities as registered representatives of MCP other than activities on behalf of,
or in connection with, Fund Clients (or co-investors) and/or portfolio companies thereof. Other than the
Senior Executives, none of Stonepeak’s other managing directors or professional staff is a representative
of a broker-dealer or any other regulated securities entities.
An employee of the Adviser is a former employee of a third party that, during his employment with the
third party, provided advisory services to certain investors in Stonepeak Fund II and investors in funds
managed by other investment advisers. The advice to such investors in Stonepeak Fund II included
recommending Stonepeak Fund II to the investors. The employee continues to hold economic interests in
his former employer through which he will continue to receive compensation related to the advisory
services previously provided prior to becoming an employee of Stonepeak.
Other than the relationships with TIAA Advisor Investor (described below), MCP (described above),
Landmark (described above) and the arrangement of the employee (described above), neither Stonepeak
nor its management persons or professional staff has a relationship or arrangement that is material to its
advisory business or its Fund Clients with a related person of the type listed below:
• Broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker
• Investment company or other pooled investment vehicle
• Other investment adviser or financial planner
• Futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading adviser
• Banking or thrift institution
• Accountant or accounting firm
• Lawyer or law firm
• Insurance company or agency
• Pension consultant
• Real estate broker or dealer
• Sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
Adviser’s Special Relationship with TIAA
TIAA Advisor Investor has provided seed capital to SAH. As a result, TIAA Advisor Investor owns a
minority interest of SAH as a member thereof. TIAA Advisor Investor also owns a minority interest of
Stonepeak GP Holdings I, Stonepeak GP Holdings II and Stonepeak GP Holdings III as a limited partner
in each of these entities. Through its interests in SAH, Stonepeak GP Holdings I, Stonepeak GP Holdings
II and Stonepeak GP Holdings III, TIAA Advisor Investor has indirect interests in Stonepeak Advisors I,
Stonepeak GP I, Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak GP III, respectively. TIAA Advisor Investor has no
interest in the Adviser, Stonepeak Advisors II, Stonepeak Advisors III, Stonepeak Credit Advisors I,
Stonepeak Credit GP I or Stonepeak Partners GP. TIAA Advisor Investor is an affiliate of TIAA. TIAA
Advisor Investor, which is an affiliate of TIAA, is a limited partner of the Stonepeak Fund I and Stonepeak
Fund II and has made a substantial anchor investment in Stonepeak Fund I.
While the Stonepeak Advisors and the Stonepeak GPs will generally manage the business and affairs of the
Stonepeak Funds, as a result of its interests in SAH and Stonepeak GP Holdings, TIAA Advisor Investor is
entitled to certain contractual economic, governance, reporting and other rights. For instance, TIAA
Advisor Investor will receive a portion of the fees and distributions (including Carry) payable to SAH,
Stonepeak GP I, Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak GP III. Two representatives designated by TIAA Advisor
Investor also serve on the Steering Committee and the Fund I Investment Committee. The consent of at
least one of TIAA Advisor Investor’s representatives on the Steering Committee to all material operating
decisions of Stonepeak Fund I and SAH is required; however, investment decisions are controlled by Mr.
Dorrell and Mr. Vichie.
The interests of the TIAA Advisor Investor and its affiliates may conflict with the interests of the Fund
Clients and investors therein. TIAA is a financial institution with many different affiliates, businesses and
activities, at least some of which may conflict with the interests of Fund Clients (including the Stonepeak
Funds) and investors therein. TIAA and the TIAA Advisor Investor and their respective affiliates may
serve as investment advisers or investment managers to other client accounts and conduct investment
activities for their own accounts and may give advice or take action with respect to such other clients or
accounts that differs from advice given or actions taken by the Adviser, SAH, the Stonepeak Advisors, the
Stonepeak GPs, Stonepeak GP Holdings or Stonepeak Partners GP with respect to Fund Clients (including
the Stonepeak Funds). TIAA and the TIAA Advisor Investor and their respective affiliates may have a
greater financial interest with respect to such other clients or accounts than with respect to Fund Clients
(including the Stonepeak Funds). TIAA and the TIAA Advisor Investor and their respective affiliates may
compete with Fund Clients (including the Stonepeak Funds) for certain investment opportunities and
Stonepeak staff time. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that TIAA, the TIAA Advisor Investor or the
TIAA Advisor Investor or any of their respective affiliates will hold or continue to hold any interest in
SAH, Stonepeak GP Holdings or any of the Fund Clients (including the Stonepeak Funds), as applicable,
and each may dispose, transfer or sell any of such interests in accordance with the terms of the applicable
governing documents.
The TIAA Advisor Investor’s representatives on the Fund I Investment Committee and the Steering
Committee are not required to devote any specific amount of time thereto and have no fiduciary duties to
the Stonepeak Funds or their investors (except as may be required by applicable law). Accordingly, the
TIAA Advisor Investor is entitled to consider its own interests with respect to its rights concerning SAH
and Stonepeak GP Holdings and not the interests of the Fund Clients or investors therein. Furthermore, as
a result of the TIAA Advisor Investor’s right to receive distributions from SAH and Stonepeak GP
Holdings, the TIAA Advisor Investor, as a limited partner of certain of the Stonepeak Funds, may have
interests that are not aligned with interests of other investors in the Stonepeak Funds (including, without
limitation, with respect to certain voting matters concerning Stonepeak Advisors I, SAH, Stonepeak GP I,
Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak GP III and Stonepeak GP Holdings).
Each investor in the Stonepeak Funds is required to acknowledge and agree that conflicts of interest may
arise related to the fact that the TIAA Advisor Investor has a direct or indirect interest in Stonepeak GP I,
Stonepeak GP II, Stonepeak GP III, Stonepeak GP Holdings, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors I and one or
more representatives on the Fund I Investment Committee.
Financing Arrangement with Landmark
In addition, as more fully described in Item 4 – “Advisory Business,” the SIH SPV is entitled to receive
repayment proceeds representing a portion of the management fees and carried interest in respect of certain
other Fund Clients. The SIH SPV has seeded the investment in Stonepeak Renewables Fund, will seed
investments in future Fund Clients, and may make stand-alone investments not in or alongside any other
Fund Client, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the governing documents of the Fund
Clients and the SIH SPV and Stonepeak’s investment allocation policy. See Item 6 – “Performance-Based
Fees and Side-by-Side Management.” Accordingly, the Adviser may have an incentive to provide more
favorable terms to the SIH SPV than to other investors, provide the SIH SPV with individual company co-
investment opportunities and/or manage the Fund Clients’ investments in a manner beneficial to Landmark
as a result of its indirect ownership in the Adviser and the overall SIH SPV financing arrangement.
Brokerage Services.
As described above, each of the Senior Executives is a registered representative of MCP, which is registered
with the SEC as a broker-dealer and is a member of FINRA. MCP is not an affiliate of the Adviser. In
certain limited circumstances involving the receipt of fees of the type described herein, such activities will
be carried out by the Senior Executives as registered representatives of MCP and fees payable will be paid
in the first instance to MCP. Any net fees received by MCP (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Senior Executives) in such circumstances will, for purposes of the management fee offset provisions under
the applicable LP Agreements, be considered to have been received by the Adviser notwithstanding that
payment will be made to the Senior Executives. It is not expected that the Senior Executives will engage
in any activities in their capacities as registered representatives of MCP other than activities on behalf of,
or in connection with, Fund Clients (or co-investors) and/or portfolio companies thereof. The Senior
Executives will provide broker-dealer services through MCP to Fund Client (or co-investor) portfolio
companies only if such use is consistent with the Adviser’s fiduciary duties. The relationship the Adviser
has with MCP could give rise to a conflict of interest between the Adviser and a Fund Client that has an
interest in any portfolio company with respect to which MCP provides services. In particular, the Adviser
could have an incentive to seek to influence the decision by a portfolio company’s management to retain
MCP, or to otherwise transact with MCP, instead of other unaffiliated broker-dealers or other service
providers or counterparties that could be more appropriate or offer better terms. The Adviser could also
have an incentive to structure portfolio company transactions, including related co-investment
opportunities, so that they require the use of a broker-dealer (and consequently provide an opportunity for
MCP to be retained by a portfolio company or acquisition). The Adviser generally will evaluate any such
transactions on a case-by-case basis to address any such conflicts. Transactions involving a Fund Client (or
co-investor) portfolio company and MCP are also reviewed with regard to the appropriateness of the
transaction and any fiduciary obligations. MCP may have access to confidential and/or material non-public
information regarding a Fund Client or its portfolio companies and, subject to applicable law, may use such
information in connection with services provided by MCP.
Other Activities and Relationships
The partners or employees of the Adviser, SAH and the Stonepeak Advisors and their respective affiliates
serve on the boards of directors of portfolio companies in which their clients invest. Serving in such capacity
could give rise to conflicts to the extent that an employee’s fiduciary duties to a portfolio company as a
director conflicts with the interest of the private equity fund client. In certain circumstances, for example
in situations involving bankruptcy or near-insolvency of a portfolio company, actions that would be in the
best interest of the portfolio company may not be in the best interests of the Fund Clients and
vice versa.
Accordingly, in these situations, there will be conflicts of interest between such individual’s duties as an
officer or employee of Stonepeak and such individual’s duties as a director of the portfolio company.
Conflicts can also arise in cases where a Fund Client makes an investment in a different class of securities
relative to any other Fund Client that has an interest in the same portfolio company.
Additional Potential Conflicts.
The officers, directors, members, managers, and employees of the Adviser, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors
can trade in securities for their own accounts, subject to restrictions and reporting requirements as required
by law or otherwise determined from time to time by the Adviser, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors. To the
extent officers, directors, members, managers, and employees of the Adviser, SAH, and Stonepeak
Advisors invest in the same securities as a Fund Client, such transactions introduce a potential conflict of
interest between the interests of such Fund Client and the interests of Stonepeak or its related persons. For
example, a potential conflict of interest could arise in that the interested related person could benefit from
such a purchase or sale of the applicable securities by such Fund Client.
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Transactions and Personal Trading Stonepeak has developed and approved a code of ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that sets forth standards
of ethical conduct for partners and employees and is designed to address and avoid potential conflicts as
required under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act. Among other things, the Code of Conduct prescribes
standards for dealing with clients/investors ethically, addresses conflicts of interest issues between the
Adviser and its clients, and supplements personal trading and operating procedures.
Stonepeak’s Code of Conduct includes:
• Standards of business conduct required of our supervised persons, which standards reflect our
fiduciary obligations and those of our supervised persons;
• Provisions requiring our supervised persons to comply with applicable securities laws;
• Provisions that require all of our “access persons” as that term is defined by the SEC in Rule 204A-
1, to report, and the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer to periodically review, their personal
securities transactions and holdings;
• Provisions requiring supervised persons to report any violation of the Code of Conduct to our Chief
Compliance Officer;
• Provisions requiring us to provide each of our supervised persons with a copy of the Code of
Conduct and any amendments, and requiring all supervised persons to provide us with a written
acknowledgement of their receipt thereof and an annual certification of compliance;
• Provisions to ensure compliance with “pay to play” prohibitions. The senior managing directors
have agreed that neither the Adviser nor the individual senior managing directors will make
political donations while serving in any capacity with the Stonepeak and staff have been
encouraged to follow a similar approach; and
• Provisions requiring access persons to obtain approval before directly or indirectly acquiring
beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering or private placement.
Stonepeak’s Code of Conduct also applies to SAH, the Stonepeak Advisors and the various GP affiliates.
A copy of Stonepeak’s Code of Conduct will be provided to investors and prospective investors upon
request.
Possession of Material, Non-Public Information and Other Trading Restrictions. By reason of their
responsibilities in connection with other activities of Stonepeak, certain Stonepeak investment professionals
may acquire confidential or material, non-public information concerning an entity in which Fund Clients
have invested, or propose to invest, and the possession of such information may limit the ability of the
Adviser to buy or sell particular securities of such entity on behalf of Fund Clients, thereby limiting the
investment opportunities or exit strategies available to the Fund Clients. In addition, holdings in the
securities of an issuer by Stonepeak or its affiliates may affect the ability of Fund Clients to make certain
acquisitions of or enter into certain transactions with such issuer. Furthermore, Stonepeak has established
policies and procedures to prevent the abuse of material non-public information which includes procedures
for, among other things, the use and maintenance of restricted trading lists and restrictions on trading on
material, non-public information, either personally or on behalf of clients.
Conflicts of Interest. Fund Clients and their investors should be aware that there will be occasions when
the Adviser, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors and their respective affiliates will encounter potential conflicts
of interest in connection with a Fund Client’s activities, including certain conflicts of interest relating to the
relationship between Stonepeak, on the one hand, and TIAA Advisor Investor and/or the SIH SPV, on the
other hand. The following discussion enumerates certain potential conflicts of interest that should be
carefully evaluated by Fund Clients and their investors.
• Allocation of Investments. To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for more than
one Fund Client and/or the SIH SPV, such investment opportunities will be allocated between such
Fund Clients and/or the SIH SPV by the Stonepeak GPs on a basis that they believe in good faith
to be fair and reasonable, taking into account, as applicable, the sourcing of the transaction, the
nature of the investment focus of each such other vehicle, the relative amounts of capital available
for investment, the terms of such Fund Clients’ and/or the SIH SPV's governance agreements and
such other vehicle and legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other similar considerations deemed
relevant by the Stonepeak GPs in good faith. Furthermore, with respect to the Stonepeak private
equity funds, the Stonepeak GPs or their affiliates will not close on any Similar Fund until at least
75% of the capital commitments have been invested, committed or reserved in investments, or until
the end of the investment period. Any Similar Fund closed on or prior to the expiration of the
investment period will invest in investments alongside the Stonepeak Funds until the expiration of
the investment period on the same terms and conditions in all material respects, with amounts for
investment allocated between the Stonepeak Funds and the Similar Fund on a basis that the
Stonepeak GPs believe in good faith to be fair and reasonable, unless (i) the advisory committee of
the applicable Fund Client consents, (ii) the investment by the applicable Fund Client is legally or
contractually prohibited or (iii) as a result of the application of any law, regulation or governmental
order, the investment could have a material adverse effect on the applicable Fund client, the
Stonepeak GPs or any of their affiliates. In addition, there is some overlap in the investment types
permitted by Stonepeak Credit Fund I and the other Fund Clients. If the investment committee of
more than one Fund Client approves a potential investment, Stonepeak will allocate the investment
opportunity in accordance with its allocation policy and procedures. While it is generally
anticipated that Stonepeak Fund III will have a first-look presumption for renewable energy
investments as compared to Stonepeak Renewables Fund, Stonepeak Renewables Fund will have
a first-look presumption for renewable energy investments as compared to Stonepeak Fund IV, and
Stonepeak Credit Fund I will have a first-look presumption for non-control secondary and
originated bonds, loans and other credit instruments in the infrastructure sector in North America
as compared to any other Fund Client, Stonepeak retains discretion to allocate any such investments
to another Fund Client if it determines that such allocation is fair and reasonable in accordance with
its allocation policy and applicable Fund Client governing documents. See “Item 6 – Performance-
Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management” for more information.
• Performance Allocation. The existence of the Stonepeak GPs’ Carry in certain of the Stonepeak
Funds creates an incentive for the Adviser, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors to propose, or the
Stonepeak GPs to make, more speculative investments on behalf of those Fund Clients than it
would otherwise make in the absence of such performance-based compensation. In addition, if an
investment is suitable for a Stonepeak Fund that generates Carry and a Stonepeak Fund that does
not, then the Stonepeak GPs have an incentive to allocate such investment to the Stonepeak Fund
that generates Carry. The Adviser’s policies prohibit the allocation of investment opportunities
based solely on anticipated compensation or profits to the Adviser or any of its affiliates or
professionals, and require the review and approval of the relevant investment committees
(comprising senior Stonepeak personnel) for allocations of opportunities that may be appropriate
for multiple Fund Clients. See “Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management”
for more information.
• Other Fees. Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors regularly receive (or, in the case of the SIH
SPV, may receive) (i) acquisition fees for investments, (ii) fees for asset management Services, and
(iii) fees for advisory and/or transaction services provided to companies in which the Fund Clients
have an interest. Additionally, Stonepeak and SAH,Stonepeak Advisors regularly receive (or, in
the case of the SIH SPV, may receive) fees relating to the Fund Clients’ investments or from
unconsummated transactions (i.e., break-up and topping fees, director fees and organization,
financing, divestment, and other similar fees). In certain limited circumstances, such activities will
be carried out by the Senior Executives as registered representatives of MCP and fees payable by
the Fund Clients’ portfolio companies or co-investors will be paid in the first instance to MCP.
Fund Clients and their limited partners will not receive the benefit of any fees relating to the Fund
Clients’ investments or paid by portfolio companies except to the extent they are offset by reduced
management fees. As a result, Stonepeak will be incentivized to offer as co-investments amounts
that would otherwise be invested by a Fund Client because doing so may result in the receipt of a
transaction fee to Stonepeak that is not subject to the management fee offset provisions of the
applicable LP Agreements. For greater certainty, Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors engages
and retains strategic advisors, Consultants, and other similar professionals who are not employees
or affiliates of Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors and who will, from time to time, receive
payments from, or allocations with respect to, portfolio companies. See Item 5—“Fees and
Compensation” for additional information.
• Allocation of Expenses.
From time to time, Stonepeak will be required to decide whether costs
and expenses are to be borne by a Fund Client, on the one hand, or such Fund Client’s general
partner, investment advisor, and/or other Fund Clients, on the other, and/or whether certain costs
and expenses should be allocated between or among a Fund Client, on the one hand, and other Fund
Clients, on the other hand. Certain expenses may be suitable for only a Fund Client, a particular
parallel vehicle or a participating other Fund Client, or specific types or categories of investors in
any of the foregoing vehicles which may include, for example, expenses attributable to specific
structures or vehicles throughout which one or more investors participate in the investment program
of such vehicles such as costs and expense specifically relating to investment structures utilized to
facilitate participating in a Fund Client and certain reporting or other obligations and/or expenses
of such Fund Client as a result thereof and may be allocated specifically for such vehicles and/or
certain investors therein and therefore borne only by such vehicles and/or investors. For example,
in the event that any investor does not fund all or any portion of a capital call when due and a Fund
Client borrows to fund such investor’s portion of such payment obligation, any fees, costs, and
expenses (including interest expense) incurred by such Fund or the general partner thereof in
connection with such borrowing may be charged solely to such investor if determined by such
general partner. Alternatively, as is more often the case, expenses may generally be allocated pro
rata among each participating Fund Client and each participating vehicle or fund and participating
investors even if such expenses relate only to particular vehicle(s) and/or investor(s) therein.
Stonepeak will make such allocation judgments in its fair and reasonable discretion,
notwithstanding its interest in the outcome, and may make corrective allocations should it
determine that such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a
different manner of allocation would not result in a Fund Client bearing less (or more) expenses.
• Side Letter Agreements.
Stonepeak has entered into side letter agreements with certain investors
that provide such investors with additional or differential rights, including but not limited to excuse
rights applicable to particular investments (which may increase the percentage interest of other
investors in, and contribution obligations of other investors with respect to such investments),
information rights, waiver of certain confidentiality obligations and withdrawal or transfer rights.
• Portfolio Company Relationships. The Fund Clients’ portfolio companies may be counterparties
or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio companies of other
investment funds managed by Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors or other Stonepeak
affiliates that, although Stonepeak determines to be consistent with the requirements of such Fund
Clients’ governing agreements, might not have otherwise been entered into but for the affiliation
with Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors, and which may involve fees and/or servicing
payments to Stonepeak-affiliated entities which are not subject to the management fee offset
provisions. For example, Stonepeak, SAH and Stonepeak Advisors may cause portfolio companies
to enter into agreements regarding group procurement (such as the Group Purchasing
Organization), benefits management, and other similar operational initiatives that may result in
commissions or similar payments, including related to a portion of the savings achieved by the
portfolio company.
• Portfolio Company Service Providers and Vendors. Each Fund Client and its portfolio
companies may engage portfolio companies of such Fund Client and other Fund Clients and/or
the SIH SPV to provide some or all of the following services: (a) corporate support services
(including, without limitation, accounting/audit, account management, corporate secretarial
services, data management, directorship services, finance/budget, human resources, information
technology, judicial processes, legal, operational coordination (i.e., coordination with JV partners,
property managers), risk management, tax and treasury); (b) loan management (including, without
limitation, monitoring, restructuring and work-out of performing, sub-performing and
nonperforming loans, administrative services, and cash management); (c) management services
(i.e., management by a portfolio company, Stonepeak affiliate or third party (e.g., a third party
manager) of operational services); (d) operational services (i.e., general management of day to day
operations, including, without limitation, construction management, leasing services, project
management and property management); and (e) transaction support services (including, without
limitation, managing relationships with brokers and other potential sources of investments,
identifying potential investments, coordinating with investors, assembling relevant information,
conducting financial and market analyses, coordinating closing/post-closing procedures for
acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions, coordination of design and development works,
overseeing brokers, lawyers, accountants and other advisors, assistance with due diligence,
preparation of project feasibilities, site visits, and specification of technical analysis and review of
(i) design and structural work, (ii) architectural, façade and external finishes, (iii) certifications,
(iv) operations and maintenance manuals and (v) statutory documents). Some of the services
performed by portfolio company service providers could also be performed by Stonepeak from
time to time and vice versa. Fees paid by a Fund Client or its portfolio companies to other portfolio
company service providers (if any) do not offset or reduce the management fee payable by the
limited partners of any Fund Client and are not otherwise shared with the Fund Clients.
• Common Service Providers. The Adviser and the Stonepeak Funds may engage other common
service providers. In such circumstances, there will be a conflict of interest between the Adviser
and the Stonepeak Funds in determining whether to engage such service providers, including the
possibility that the Adviser will favor the engagement or continued engagement of such persons if
it receives a benefit from such service providers, such as lower fees, that it would not receive absent
the engagement of such service provider by the Stonepeak Funds.
• Co-Investments. Stonepeak regularly offers investors and other third parties the opportunity to
co-invest in particular investments alongside the Fund Clients. Subject to the terms of the governing
documents of the Stonepeak Funds and Stonepeak’s allocation policy, co-investment opportunities
offered to investors will be allocated as determined by the Stonepeak GPs in their discretion, and
there is no guarantee for any investor that it will be offered co-investment opportunities. As a
general matter, the Stonepeak GPs, in determining the allocation of co-investment opportunities,
generally expect to take into account various facts and circumstances deemed relevant by the
Stonepeak GPs, including among others, whether a potential co-investor has expressed interest in
evaluating co-investment opportunities, whether a potential co-investor has a history of
participating in co-investment opportunities with Stonepeak, the size of the potential co-investor’s
interest to be held in the underlying portfolio company as a result of the applicable Fund Client’s
investment (which is likely to be based on the size of the potential investor’s capital commitment
and/or investment in the applicable Fund Client), whether the potential co-investor has
demonstrated a long-term or continuing commitment to the potential success of Stonepeak, the
applicable Fund Client, or other co-investment and/or other Fund Clients, and such other factors
that Stonepeak deems relevant under the circumstances. The terms and conditions of any co-
investment opportunities will generally be negotiated by the Stonepeak GPs and the potential co-
investor on a case-by-case basis. The allocation of co-investment opportunities may involve a
benefit to Stonepeak including, without limitation, fees or carried interest from the co-investment
opportunity, and capital commitments to the Fund Clients, and such co-investment fees could create
an incentive for the Stonepeak GPs to pursue an investment and structure the terms of the Fund
Clients’ investment differently than it otherwise would in the absence of such co-investment fees.
Co-investment fees realized by Stonepeak and the costs that the co-investor bears, including the
extent to which a co-investor would share in any broken-deal costs, are negotiated by Stonepeak
on a case-by-case basis. This typically results in the Fund Clients bearing all such broken-deal
costs.
• Overlapping Investments. One or more Fund Clients, including Stonepeak Credit Fund I, will
invest in debt securities and other obligations relating to investments of other Fund Clients,
including portfolio companies in which such other Fund Clients make or have an investment.
Conflicts of interest will likely arise between or among the Fund Clients in connection with such
debt securities and other obligations. For example, if a Fund Client makes or has an equity
investment in a portfolio company in which another Fund Client has an investment, or if one Fund
Client, through the purchase of debt obligations or otherwise, becomes a lender to a portfolio
company in which another Fund Client has a debt or equity investment, or if two or more Fund
Clients, participate in separate tranches of a fundraising with respect to a portfolio company,
Stonepeak will generally have conflicting loyalties between its duties to the Fund Clients. In that
regard, actions may be taken for the benefit of a Fund Client that are adverse to another Fund Client
and vice versa. In addition, subject to the terms of the applicable governing documents, which shall
control, in connection with such shared investments, Stonepeak will generally seek to implement
certain procedures to mitigate conflicts of interest which typically involve (i) a forbearance of
rights, including certain non-economic rights, relating to a Fund Client, such as where Stonepeak
causes a Fund Client to decline to exercise certain control-and/or foreclosure-related rights with
respect to a portfolio company (including following the vote of other third party lenders generally
(or otherwise recusing itself with respect to decisions), and/or (ii) the applicable general partner
may cause a Fund Client to recuse itself from participating in any decisions related to equity or
debt securities and/or other obligations held by such Fund Client, including in each case with
respect to actions and/or decisions with respect to defaults, foreclosures, workouts, restructurings,
and/or exit opportunities), subject to certain limitations. There can be no assurance that any such
conflict will be resolved in favor of a Fund Client and Stonepeak may be required to take action
where it will have conflicting loyalties between its duties to the Fund Clients which may adversely
impact a Fund Client. In addition, Stonepeak may structure an investment to permit another fund
focused on credit investments to participate in one or more debt tranches of the capital structure of
a portfolio company of a buyout fund (either together with, or separate from, participation alongside
the portfolio investment made by the buyout fund). Stonepeak may face conflicts of interests arising
from the different interests held by different Fund Clients in the underlying portfolio company (e.g.,
with respect to the terms of high yield securities or other debt or other instruments, the enforcement
of covenants, the terms of recapitalizations and the resolution of workouts or bankruptcies). It is
possible that in a bankruptcy proceeding one Fund Client’s interests may be adversely affected by
virtue of the involvement and actions of another Fund Client relating to its investment.
•
Subscription Facility and Capital Calls. A general partner may fund the making of investments
with proceeds from drawdowns under one or more revolving credit facilities (the collateral for
which can be, for example, the undrawn capital commitments of investors) prior to calling
commitments. The interest expense and other costs of any such borrowings will be expenses of the
applicable Fund Client and, accordingly, decrease net returns of such Fund Client. It is expected
that interest will accrue on any such outstanding borrowings at a rate lower than the preferred
return, which will begin accruing when capital contributions to fund such investments, or repay
borrowings used to fund such investments, are actually made. In light of the foregoing, the general
partners have an incentive to cause Fund Clients to borrow in this manner in lieu of drawing down
commitments. As a general matter, use of leverage in lieu of drawing down commitments amplifies
returns (either negative or positive) to limited partners.
• Transactions with Potential and Actual Investors and Co-Investors. Prospective investors
should note that Stonepeak and its affiliates from time to time engage in transactions with
prospective and actual investors and co-investors that entail business benefits to such investors.
Such transactions may be entered into prior to, or coincident with, an investor’s admission to a
Fund Client (or commitment to co-invest) or during the term of such investor’s investment. The
nature of such transactions can be diverse and may include benefits relating to the Fund Client and
its portfolio companies. Examples include the ability to co-invest alongside the Fund Client and/or
its affiliates, sales of companies to investors and recommendations to underwriters for allocations
in initial public offerings or loans to co-investors (or joint venture partners) by Stonepeak.
• Time and Attention of the Stonepeak Investment Professionals. The Stonepeak investment
professionals will devote such time and attention to the conduct of a Fund Client’s business as such
business will reasonably require. However, there can be no assurance, for example, that such
investment professionals will devote any minimum number of hours each week to the affairs of the
Fund Client or that they will continue to be employed by Stonepeak. If such investment
professionals cease to be actively involved with the Fund Client, investors in the Fund Client will
be required to rely on the ability of Stonepeak to identify and retain other investment professionals
to conduct the Fund Client’s business.
• Personnel. Stonepeak may hire short-term or long-term personnel (or interns or consultants) who
are relatives of or are otherwise associated with an investor, portfolio company or a service
provider. Although reasonable efforts are made to mitigate any potential conflicts of interest with
respect to each particular situation, there is no guarantee that Stonepeak can control for all such
potential conflicts of interest, and there may continue to be an ongoing appearance of a conflict of
interest. For example, certain employees and other professionals of Stonepeak have family
members or relatives that are actively involved in the private equity industry and/or have business,
personal, financial or other relationships with companies in the private equity industry (including
the investment banks, advisors and service providers described above), which gives rise to potential
or actual conflicts of interest. For example, such persons might be employees, officers, directors or
owners of companies or assets which are actual or potential investments of a Fund Client or other
counterparties of the Fund Client and its portfolio companies and/or assets. Moreover, in certain
instances, the Fund Client or its portfolio companies may purchase or sell companies or assets from
or to, or otherwise transact with, companies that are owned by such family members or relatives or
in respect of which such family members or relatives have other involvement. In most such
circumstances, the applicable Fund Client’s governance agreement will not preclude the Fund
Client from undertaking any particular investment activity and/or transaction. To the extent
Stonepeak determines appropriate, conflict mitigation strategies will be put in place with respect to
a particular circumstance, such as internal information barriers or recusal, disclosure or other steps
determined appropriate by the applicable general partner.
• Diverse Investor Base. The investors in the Fund Clients include taxable and tax-exempt entities
and include persons or entities organized in multiple jurisdictions. The various types of investors
may have conflicting investment, tax and other interests with respect to their investment in the Fund
Clients. When considering a potential investment, the general partner of a Fund Client will
generally consider the investment objectives of the Fund Client, as a whole, not the investment
objectives of any investor, fund vehicle or parallel fund individually. Consequently, the general
partner of a Fund Client will make decisions from time to time that could be more beneficial to one
type of investor or fund vehicle than another.
• Valuation Matters: The fair value of all investments or of property received in exchange for any
investments will be determined by Stonepeak in accordance with Stonepeak’s valuation policies
and procedures pursuant to the applicable Fund Client’s governance agreement. Accordingly, the
carrying value of an investment may not reflect the price at which the investment could be sold in
the market, and the difference between carrying value and the ultimate sales price could be material.
The valuation of investments will affect the amount and timing of the applicable general partner’s
carried interest and, under certain circumstances, the amount of management fees payable by the
applicable Fund Client. Valuations are subject to determinations, judgments and opinions and other
third parties or investors may disagree with such valuations. The valuation of investments may also
affect the ability of Stonepeak to raise a successor fund to a Fund Client. As a result, there are likely
to be circumstances where Stonepeak is incentivized to determine valuations that are higher than
the actual fair value of investments.
• Insurance: Stonepeak will cause a Fund Client to purchase, and/or bear premiums, fees, costs and
expenses (including any expenses or fees of insurance brokers) for, insurance to insure the Fund
Client, the applicable general partner, the applicable advisor, Stonepeak and/or their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, members of the advisory committee of such
Fund Client (if any) and other indemnified parties, against liability in connection with the activities
of the Fund Client. This includes a portion of any premiums, fees, costs and expenses for one or
more “umbrella” or other insurance policies maintained by Stonepeak that cover the Fund Client
and any other Stonepeak Funds, the applicable general partner, the applicable advisor and/or
Stonepeak (including their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives,
members of the advisory committee of such Stonepeak Fund and other indemnified parties).
Stonepeak will make judgments about the allocation of premiums, fees, costs and expenses for such
“umbrella” or other insurance policies among the Fund Client, other Stonepeak Funds, the
applicable general partner, the applicable advisor and/or Stonepeak on a fair and reasonable basis,
in its sole discretion, and may make corrective allocations should it determine subsequently that
such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a different allocation
would not result in the Fund Client bearing less (or more) premiums, fees, costs and expenses for
insurance policies.
• Stonepeak Policies and Procedures
. Policies and procedures implemented by Stonepeak from
time to time (including as may be implemented in the future) to mitigate potential conflicts of
interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions may reduce the
synergies across Stonepeak’s areas of operation or expertise that a Fund Client expects to draw on
for purposes of pursuing attractive investment opportunities. Because Stonepeak has other activities
beyond any Fund Client, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest,
additional regulatory considerations, and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which
it would otherwise be subject if it focused only on such Fund Client and/or if it did not pursue both
private equity and distressed investments. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal, and
contractual requirements across its various businesses, Stonepeak has implemented and may in the
future implement certain policies and procedures (such as, for example, information walls) that
may reduce the positive synergies that a Fund Client expects to utilize for purposes of finding
attractive investments. In that regard, it is possible that in the future Stonepeak may establish
information barriers or other forms of separation between certain professionals, such as those who
are primarily involved in trading marketable securities or liquid instruments or distressed
investments, on the one hand, and other professionals, such as others who are primarily involved
in privately negotiated or illiquid investments, on the other, and in any such event it is possible that
a Fund Client may not be able to avail itself of the full resources of Stonepeak. There can be no
assurance that walling off procedures can be implemented efficiently or successfully in all cases.
For additional information regarding the foregoing or the risks and conflicts with respect to any
Stonepeak fund or investment vehicle sponsored by Stonepeak, please see the Confidential Private
Placement Memorandum, if applicable, or subscription documents of the applicable Stonepeak fund or
investment vehicle.
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The Adviser has discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for its Fund
Clients. The Adviser seeks to obtain the best prices and executions for orders executed for its Fund Clients,
taking into account quantitative and qualitative factors affecting execution quality of portfolio transactions.
The Adviser evaluates relationships with investment banks periodically and may make mandate decisions
based on the value of the relationship to the Adviser’s Fund Clients, including but not limited to referrals
for unique investment ideas, deep sector relationships, or other factors.
The Adviser may use broker-dealers to sell a portfolio company, place financing at a portfolio company, or
in limited circumstances, to support the acquisition of a portfolio company. In no event does the Adviser
refer Fund Client investors to such broker-dealers. The Adviser believes that it will pay customary market
fees for services received and does not otherwise make its selection in order to obtain soft dollar benefits.
The Adviser meets numerous broker-dealers who present investment ideas or otherwise offer to make
introductions to parties that have assets that may be of interest for a Fund Client. If the Adviser were to
use client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or services, the Adviser would
receive a benefit because it would not have to produce or pay for the research, products or services received
from the broker-dealer. Although the Adviser may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-
dealer based on its interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on its Fund
Clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution, any decision to otherwise engage the broker dealer
in support of executing a possible acquisition will first and foremost take into account the advantage of
using such broker-dealer in consummating a transaction that the Adviser believes to be in the best interest
of the Fund Clients at compensation levels the Adviser believes to be at reasonable market rates.
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Oversight and Monitoring The Adviser’s Fund Client accounts, investment plans and portfolio investments are reviewed regularly (at
least monthly) by the Adviser’s investment professionals. In addition, the Adviser’s investment
professionals meet in person with portfolio company management at least quarterly. These professionals
monitor operations, overall performance, financial performance, and strategic direction of portfolio
companies invested in by each Fund Client.
Reports to Clients Fund Clients receive quarterly reports on the financial performance of their investments and audited annual
reports. Fund Clients and their investors have the ability to access these reports, performance and valuation
data concerning portfolio companies, receive capital call and other Fund information via a password-
protected website.
The Adviser creates tailored reports to meet the needs of the individual Fund Clients. Each quarter, its
Fund Clients (and their investors) will receive a written report that include both qualitative and quantitative
review of their investment portfolios including performance data, portfolio construction, material
developments, and information that, in the judgment of the general partner of each Fund Client and the
Adviser, is appropriate.
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As described in Item 5 (Fees and Compensation) and in Item 11 (Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest
in Client Transactions and Personal Trading), in addition to management fees payable and carried interests
allocable to the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser regularly receives acquisition, ongoing advisory and
transaction fees in connection with investment by its private equity fund clients. In certain limited
circumstances, such activities will be carried out by the Senior Executives as registered representatives of
MCP and fees payable by the Fund Clients’ portfolio companies or co-investors will be paid in the first
instance to MCP.
From time to time, the Adviser’s Fund Clients will engage third parties to solicit investors. Fees payable
to such third parties will be borne by the applicable Fund Client and will reduce management fees to the
Adviser for those investors subject to the placement arrangement.
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The Adviser complies with Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act by engaging a third party qualified
custodian to maintain the funds and securities of the Fund Clients except for certain privately offered
securities as defined under Rule 206(4)-2 and having an independent public accountant perform an
annual audit of its Fund Clients and distributing the audited financial statements to the Adviser’s Fund
Clients and their investors within 120 days of the end of their fiscal years.
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The Adviser, through its ownership of and/or affiliation with the Relying Advisers, assumes discretionary
authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of Fund Clients. However, (i) with respect to Stonepeak
Fund I, the consent of the Fund I Investment Committee, (ii) with respect to Stonepeak Fund II, the consent
of the Fund II Investment Committee, (iii) with respect to Stonepeak Fund III, the consent of the Fund III
Investment Committee, (iv) with respect to Stonepeak Credit Fund I, the consent of the Credit Fund I
Investment Committee and (v) with respect to Stonepeak Renewables Fund, the consent of the Renewables
Fund Investment Committee, will be required for all major investment decisions. Decisions of the Fund I
Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of SAH (and accordingly, Stonepeak Advisors I) to
the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP I and Stonepeak GP Holdings I. Decisions of the Fund II
Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of Stonepeak Advisors II to the same extent as they
bind Stonepeak GP II and Stonepeak GP Holdings II. Decisions of the Fund III Investment Committee shall
similarly bind all actions of Stonepeak Advisors III to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP III and
Stonepeak GP Holdings III. Decisions of the Credit Fund I Investment Committee shall similarly bind all
actions of Stonepeak Credit Advisors I to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak Credit GP I. Decisions of
the Renewables Fund Investment Committee shall similarly bind all actions of Stonepeak Renewables
Advisor to the same extent as they bind Stonepeak GP Renewables and Stonepeak Renewables Fund. See
“Item 4 – Advisory Business” for more information.
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From time to time, the Adviser’s clients will hold public company securities, and the Adviser will apply
policies reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of the Advisers Act. The Adviser will vote
proxies in a manner that serves the best interest of the Fund Clients, as determined by the general partner
of the relevant Fund Client in its sole discretion, taking into account relevant factors, including (i) the impact
on the value of the securities owned by the Fund Client and the returns on those securities; (ii) alignment
of the portfolio company management’s interest with the Fund Client’s interest, including establishing
appropriate incentives for management; (iii) the ongoing relationship between the Fund Client and the
portfolio companies in which it invests, including the continued or increase availability of portfolio
information, and (iv) industry business and practices. Possible conflicts are expected to be disclosed and
discussed by the relevant Fund Client’s Advisory Committee.
Fund Clients and their investors can obtain upon request a copy of proxy voting policies and procedures
and information regarding how their securities were voted in the past.
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Stonepeak is not aware of any financial condition that could impair Stonepeak’s ability to meet its
contractual or fiduciary obligations to its Fund Clients. Stonepeak has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding since its inception.
Item 19 - Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Not Applicable.
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