Lakewood, a Delaware limited partnership, and Lakewood Capital Advisors, LLC (“LC GP” or
the “General Partner”), a Delaware limited liability company, were formed in January 2007 to
serve as investment manager and general partner, respectively, to Lakewood Capital Partners, LP
(“LC LP”), a private investment fund organized as a Delaware limited partnership, which
commenced investing on July 2, 2007. Lakewood also serves as the investment manager to
Lakewood Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“LC Ltd”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, which
commenced investing on July 2, 2007. LC Ltd invests substantially all of its assets in LC LP
through a master-feeder structure. Therefore, all investing is done at the LC LP level. Together,
LC LP and LC Ltd are referred to herein as the “Funds.” Each of the Funds offers two classes; LC
LP offers Series One Interests and Series Two Interests and LC Ltd offers Sub-Class One Shares
and Sub-Class Two Shares.
Lakewood is majority owned and controlled by Lakewood Capital Management (GP), LLC (“LC
GP LLC”). LC GP LLC is owned by Anthony T. Bozza and William L. Jackson, Jr. (the “Senior
Investment Team”). Mr. Bozza is the Managing Member of LC GP LLC. The General Partner is
majority owned and controlled by Bozza Jackson Holdings, LLC (“BJ Holdings”). BJ Holdings is
owned by Messrs. Bozza and Jackson. Mr. Bozza is the Managing Member of BJ Holdings. The
Petershill II funds managed by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., hold a passive, minority
investment in Lakewood and the General Partner.
Lakewood invests the Funds in equity (both long and short equity) and fixed income securities.
Lakewood seeks to capitalize on the best risk/reward opportunities. In addition, Lakewood
believes that concentrating the Funds’ capital on the Investment Manager’s best ideas leads to the
best outcomes. Therefore, Lakewood may take concentrated positions in securities.
Lakewood provides investment advice directly to each Fund and not individually to the
shareholders (“Investors” or “Limited Partners”) of the Funds. The General Partner manages the
Funds’ assets in accordance with the terms of the governing documents applicable to each Fund.
The Funds and the General Partner may from time to time enter into agreements with one or more
prospective Limited Partners whereby in consideration for agreeing to invest certain amounts in
the Funds or other consideration deemed material by the General Partner, such Limited Partners
may be granted favorable rights not afforded to other Limited Partners, generally. Such rights may
include one or more of the following: special rights to make future investments in the Funds, other
investment vehicles or managed accounts, as appropriate; special withdrawal rights, relating to
frequency, notice and/or other terms; rights to receive reports from the Funds on a more frequent
basis or that include information not provided to other Limited Partners (including, without
limitation, more detailed information regarding portfolio positions); rights to receive reduced rates
of the Incentive Allocation and/or the management fee; and such other rights as may be negotiated
between the Funds, the General Partner and such Limited Partners. In this regard, the Funds and
the General Partner may enter into such agreements without the consent of or notice to the
existing Limited Partners. No other Limited Partner shall be entitled to participate in any such
special arrangement without the approval of the General Partner. The General Partner shall have
no obligation to offer any special arrangement to any other Limited Partner, and no Limited
Partner that is not offered any such special arrangement shall have any right or claim against the
General Partner or the Limited Partner in relation to such special arrangement.
As of January 1, 2020, Lakewood’s assets under management were approximately $4,491,100,000
on a discretionary basis on behalf of 2 clients. (This calculation is based on the aggregate net
asset value of the Funds and differs from the “regulatory assets under management” that
Lakewood reported in Item 5.F of Part 1A.)
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Management Fees
As compensation for investment advisory services rendered to the Funds, Lakewood deducts a
quarterly management fee calculated at the annual rate of 1.5% of each Limited Partner’s capital
account with Series One Interests or Sub-Class One Shares and 1.75% of each Limited Partner’s
capital account with Series Two Interests or Sub-Class Two Shares. The management fee is paid
quarterly in advance based on the value of each Limited Partner’s capital account as of the first
day of each calendar quarter (adjusted for contributions made during the quarter). If a Limited
Partner redeems from the Funds, the management fee will be prorated for any period that is less
than a full fiscal quarter and will be deducted in calculating the net profit or net loss of the Fund.
The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may waive or modify the management fee for Limited
Partners that are members, employees or affiliates of the General Partner or the Investment
Manager, relatives of such persons, and for certain large or strategic investors.
In addition, from time to time, the Fund may invest in unaffiliated money market funds, mutual
funds or exchange-traded funds, which charge management fees and expenses as disclosed in the
specific fund’s prospectus.
Incentive Fees
For any fiscal year in which a Limited Partner has a net profit, the General Partner will be entitled
to an incentive fee equal to 20% of such net profit (including realized and unrealized gains) which
will be deducted from the Limited Partners capital account at the end of each fiscal year. Under a
loss carry forward provision contained in the Limited Partnership Agreement, no incentive fees
will be made from the capital account of a particular Limited Partner until any net loss previously
allocated to the capital account of such Limited Partner has been offset by subsequent net profits.
Any such loss carry forward will be subject to reduction for withdrawals on a pro rata basis. In
the event that a Limited Partner withdraws capital (in whole or in part) or retires at any time other
than at the end of a fiscal year, such deduction will be made with respect to such Limited Partner
as though it were being made at the end of a fiscal year; provided, however, that in the case of a
partial withdrawal, the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, elect to delay the deduction of
the incentive fee until the end of the fiscal year. The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may
waive or modify the incentive fee for Limited Partners that are members, employees or affiliates
of the General Partner or the Investment Manager, relatives of such persons, and for certain large
or strategic investors.
Withdrawal Fee
Limited Partners with Series One Interests or Sub-Class One Shares may, upon at least 60 days’
prior written notice, withdraw all or any portion of its capital account attributable to a particular
capital contribution as of the last day of the calendar quarter during which the one-year
anniversary of such contribution occurs. Limited Partners with Series One Interests or Sub-Class
One Shares will be charged a 3% withdrawal fee that is payable to the Fund if they withdraw prior
to the one-year anniversary. Limited Partners with Series Two Interests or Sub-Class Two Shares
may, upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice, withdraw all or any portion of its capital account
attributable to a particular capital contribution as of the last day of the calendar quarter. Limited
Partners with Series Two Interests or Sub-Class Two Shares are not subject to an early redemption
fee. The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may waive or modify the conditions relating to
withdrawals for Limited Partners that are members, employees or affiliates of the General Partner
or the Investment Manager, relatives of such persons, and for certain large or strategic investors.
Limited Partners will not be permitted to make any withdrawals from their side-pocket accounts.
Please refer to the Funds’ offering documents for additional information regarding Limited
Partner withdrawals.
Expenses
The Funds are responsible for certain expenses including the following: management fees; Fund
legal, compliance, administrator, review committee and directors’ fees, audit and accounting fees
and expenses (including third party accounting services); organizational expenses; investment
expenses such as commissions, research fees and expenses (including expert networks, research
providers and research-related travel expenses); interest on margin accounts and other
indebtedness; borrowing charges on securities sold short; custodial fees; bank service fees; Fund-
related insurance costs; and any other expenses related to the purchase, sale or transmittal of Fund
assets (including order management systems - please refer to the
Brokerage Practices section
below for brokerage disclosures). Expenses related to research, execution and related services
furnished or paid for by brokers falling within the “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be paid through soft dollars, and Fund
expenses may also be paid through soft dollars.
Lakewood seeks to allocate expenses fairly, equitably, and consistent with the documents
governing the Company's relationship with each private fund. When allocating expenses,
Lakewood must interpret private funds’ governing documentation and make determinations
whether expenses are allocated and paid, in full or in part, by a private fund, private funds, and/or
the Company, which may create a conflict of interest. The Company has implemented written
policies, procedures, and guidelines designed to mitigate conflicts of interest.
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As disclosed above in the
Fees and Compensation section, the Funds pay incentive fees based on
generating profits. These fees may create an incentive for the General Partner of the Funds to
make more speculative investments and make different decisions regarding the timing and manner
of the realization of such investments, than would be made if such carried interest were not
allocated to the General Partner. Lakewood has adopted and implemented written compliance
policies and procedures that are designed to address the above conflicts of interest. Further, as a
fiduciary, Lakewood recognizes its duties to act in good faith and with fairness in all of its
dealings with the Funds.
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Lakewood provides investment supervisory services to the Funds. Investment advice is provided
directly to the Funds, subject to the direction and control of the general partner of such Fund and
not individually to the Limited Partners. Investors in the Funds may include, but are not limited
to, high net worth individuals, pension plans, endowments, foundations, trusts, estates or
charitable organizations, and corporate or business entities.
Details concerning applicable investor suitability criteria are set forth in the respective Fund’s
offering documents and subscription materials. Although Lakewood and/or its affiliates have the
authority to accept subscriptions for lesser amounts, the minimum initial investment in Series One
Interests and Sub-Class One Shares is generally $3 million, and the minimum subsequent
investment is $250,000, and the minimum initial investment in Series Two Interests and Sub-
Class Two Shares is generally $250,000, and the minimum subsequent investment is $100,000.
Each Limited Partner is required to meet certain suitability qualifications, such as being an
“accredited investor” and “qualified purchaser” within the meaning set forth in Regulation D
under the Securities Act 1993, as amended.
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Method of Analysis
Lakewood focuses on finding mispriced securities for the Funds. The Investment Manager
focuses its efforts on securities that are likely to be affected by factors that give rise to pricing
inefficiencies based on its experience and judgment. Lakewood’s investment team has together
analyzed and researched several hundred investment opportunities, resulting in a productive idea
generation process. In addition to generating ideas from the numerous companies that Lakewood
has followed over many years, the Investment Manager is always searching for interesting
opportunities in areas such as stock overreactions, companies undergoing change or
restructurings, spin-offs/IPOs and securities that are affected by technical factors (such as forced
selling, momentum or limited liquidity). Lakewood’s ideas for short positions are generally
catalyst-driven and are focused on securities that are undergoing extreme pricing distortions and
Lakewood suspects that the positions are likely to re-price quickly. Most of the Funds short
positions fall into two categories: (i) companies undergoing temporary changes in earnings power
that are mistaken for secular growth by a momentum (often retail-oriented) shareholder base and
(ii) companies engaged in deceptive or fraudulent behavior in an attempt to mask businesses that
possess little or no economic value. Lakewood regularly searches for companies that possess the
tell-tale signs that make a profitable short such as a surge in retail buying, momentum buying,
sudden changes in earnings or margins, insider selling and valuation distortions when measured
against assets, employees, and other factors.
Investment Strategy
Lakewood employs a fundamental investing approach that seeks to exploit inefficient pricings in
equities (both long and short equity positions) and fixed income securities. Lakewood seeks to
capitalize on the best risk/reward opportunities across many diverse industries, geographies and
securities. A summary of each investment strategy is described below:
Long Equity: Long equity positions generally consist of those securities that Lakewood believes
will have the potential for significant capital appreciation over a multi-year horizon with a
minimal degree of capital loss. The common themes of long equity investment opportunities
consist of companies that are out of favor, subjected to forced selling or liquidation, complex,
undergoing change or uncertainty, misunderstood or underappreciated by the market. Target
investments are typically companies with severe price declines, spin-offs, initial public offerings,
under-followed companies, restructurings, reorganizations and companies with hidden assets.
Short Equity: Short equity positions generally consist of those securities that Lakewood believes
are trading at significant premiums to intrinsic value and are likely to decrease in value in the near
to intermediate-term. Lakewood tends to focus our short equity strategy in two areas: (i)
companies that are undergoing temporary increases in earnings that Lakewood believes are being
misinterpreted by the market as secular or permanent increases in the earnings power of the
businesses or (ii) companies with deceptive practices and/or misleading or fraudulent management
teams.
Long Fixed Income: Fixed income positions generally consist of securities where Lakewood can
earn attractive cash returns on its investment or establish an attractive post-reorganization equity
buy-in price, providing for equity-like returns with a good risk profile. Lakewood invests in
stressed high grade bonds, high yield/distressed bonds, convertible notes/bonds and preferred
stock. These positions are typically found in companies that are out of favor, subjected to forced
selling or liquidation, undergoing an industry rationalization or fixing their capital structure
despite relatively healthy underlying operations.
Risk of Loss
The list of risks described below is not all inclusive. Limited Partners should also review the
Risk
Factors section of the Fund’s Confidential Private Offering Memorandum for additional
information.
Investing in securities is inherently risky. An investment in individual securities or in a
portfolio of securities could lose money. The investments selected by Lakewood should be
deemed speculative investments and are not intended as a complete investment program. These
types of investments are designed for sophisticated investors who fully understand and are capable
of bearing the risk of loss of their entire investment. Lakewood cannot give any guarantee that it
will achieve its investment objectives or that any client will receive a return of its investment.
Use of Leverage – The Funds may utilize leverage which results in the Funds controlling
substantially more assets than the Funds have equity. Leverage increases the Funds’ returns if the
Funds earn a greater return on investments purchased with borrowed funds than the Funds’ cost of
borrowing such funds. However, the use of leverage exposes the Funds to additional levels of
risk, including (i) greater losses from investments than would otherwise have been the case had
the Funds not borrowed to make the investments, (ii) margin calls or interim margin requirements
which may force premature liquidations of investment positions and (iii) losses on investments
where the investment fails to earn a return that equals or exceeds the Funds’ cost of borrowing. In
the event of a sudden, precipitous drop in value of the Funds’ assets, the Funds might not be able
to liquidate assets quickly enough to repay its borrowings, further magnifying its losses.
Small to Medium Capitalization Companies - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the
stocks of companies with small to medium-sized market capitalizations. While the General
Partner believes these investments often provide significant potential for appreciation, these
stocks, particularly smaller capitalization stocks, involve higher risks in some respects than do
investments in stocks of larger companies. For example, prices of such stocks are often more
volatile than prices of large-capitalization stocks. In addition, due to thin trading in some such
stocks, an investment in these stocks may be more illiquid than that of larger capitalization stocks.
Derivatives - To the extent that the Funds invest in swaps, derivative or synthetic instruments,
repurchase agreements or other over-the-counter transactions or, in certain circumstances, non-
U.S. securities, Lakewood may take a credit risk with regard to parties with whom it trades and
may also bear the risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from those entailed
in exchange-traded transactions that generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees,
daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements
applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally
do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default. It
is expected that all securities and other assets deposited with custodians or brokers will be clearly
identified as being assets (directly or indirectly) of the respective Fund, and hence Lakewood
should not be exposed to a credit risk with regard to such parties. However, it may not always be
possible to achieve this segregation, and there may be practical or time problems associated with
enforcing rights to its assets in the case of an insolvency of any such party.
IPOs - Lakewood may purchase for clients securities that are part of an initial public offering
(“IPOs”). Underwriters may not sell such IPO securities to certain persons, including brokers or
people associated with brokers. Certain Investors in the Funds may be ineligible to participate in
Lakewood’s investments in IPO securities, therefore, some investors may not participate in any
gain or loss associated with any IPO securities.
Foreign Securities - Lakewood may invest the Funds in non-U.S. securities and other assets,
which will give rise to risks relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as
well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and non- U.S.
issuers and markets are subject. These risks include political or social instability, the seizure by
foreign governments of company assets, acts of war or terrorism, withholding taxes on dividends
and interest, high or confiscatory tax levels and limitations on the use or transfer of assets. In
addition, enforcing legal rights in some foreign countries is difficult, costly and slow, and there
are sometimes special problems enforcing claims against foreign governments.
Short selling - Lakewood may participate in short selling securities in the Funds’ portfolio. Short
selling involves selling a security that the Funds do not own. Lakewood borrows the security that
is sold short in hopes of purchasing the security at a later price to repay the lender of the security.
If a security that is sold short rises in price, the short seller will lose money. Because there is no
limit on how much a security’s price may rise, securities sold short are subject to unlimited risk of
loss. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be
available for purchase.
Lack of Diversification - The Funds’ portfolio may not be widely diversified among sectors,
industries, geographic areas or types of securities. Further, the Funds’ portfolio may not
necessarily be diversified among a wide range of issuers. Accordingly, the Funds’ portfolio may
be subject to more rapid change in value than would be the case if the Fund were required to
maintain a wide diversification among companies or industry groups.
Dependence on Key Manager - The Funds are dependent on the continued service and active
trading efforts of its key managers and employees, particularly Mr. Bozza. If the services
provided by Mr. Bozza were to discontinue or lapse for any reason, the Funds would likely be
adversely affected.
Cyber Security Breaches and Identity Theft - Lakewood’s information and technology systems
may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer
and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage
errors by its professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods,
hurricanes and earthquakes. Although Lakewood has implemented various measures to manage
risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are compromised, become inoperable for
extended periods of time or cease to function properly, Lakewood may have to make a significant
investment to fix or replace them.
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Lakewood and its employees have not been involved in any legal or disciplinary events in the past
10 years that would be material to a client’s evaluation of the company or its personnel.
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Lakewood is affiliated with the General Partner that provides investment management services,
however the General Partner is not registered as an investment adviser with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The General Partner is described in the
Advisory
Business section above. Lakewood or the General Partner will be responsible for all decisions
regarding portfolio transactions of the Funds and has full discretion over the management of the
Funds’ investment activities. While the General Partner is not registered as an investment adviser,
all of the investment advisory activities are subject to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and
the rules thereunder. In addition, employees and persons acting on behalf of the General Partner
are subject to the supervision and control of Lakewood. Thus, the General Partner, all of its
employees and the persons acting on its behalf would be “persons associated with” the registered
investment adviser so that the SEC could enforce the requirements of the Advisers Act on the
General Partner.
The Petershill II funds made a strategic investment in and a long term commitment to the Funds.
Petershill has been involved in numerous successful investment partnerships and offers valuable
experience, insights and business relationships. The Petershill II funds are non-managing
members of the General Partner and limited partners of the Investment Manager and have no
control over the investment decisions or management of the Funds, except with regards to certain
limited approval rights.
Lakewood also manages an investment partnership consisting of employee capital.
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Personal Trading Lakewood has adopted a written code of ethics (the “Code”) that is applicable to all employees.
Among other things, the Code requires Lakewood and its employees to act in clients’ best
interests, abide by all applicable regulations, avoid even the appearance of insider trading, and
pre-clear and report their personal securities transactions. Lakewood’s restrictions on personal
securities trading apply to officers, directors, employees, and employees’ family members living
in the same household. A copy of Lakewood’s Code is available upon request.
Lakewood and its employees may not effect transactions for their own accounts in any security
(with the exception of certain securities such as money market accounts, highly rated fixed
income securities, ETF’s and mutual funds).
If any employee directly or indirectly owns any restricted security as of the date he or she joins
Lakewood, he or she has the option to keep those securities and needs the Compliance Officers
approval before they are sold. The Compliance Officer may approve the transaction if the
Compliance Officer concludes that the transaction would comply with the provisions of this Code
and is not likely to have any adverse economic impact on clients.
The Chief Compliance Officer also monitors employee trading, relative to trading by the Funds, to
ensure that employees do not engage in improper transactions.
The Code also includes restrictions designed to supervise the giving or receiving of gifts and
entertainment, and employees' outside business activities. The Code also requires Lakewood and
its Employees to pre-clear certain political donations. Policies and procedures for reporting,
investigating, and treating violations are included in the Code.
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Soft Dollar Benefits
Lakewood receives certain products and services from brokers free of charge or at discounted
rates. These products and services are expenses related to research, execution and related services
furnished or paid for by brokers falling within the “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are paid through soft dollars. The General
Partner uses commissions or “soft dollars” to obtain research and brokerage services that provide
lawful and appropriate assistance in the investment decision-making process. Research and
brokerage services may include, but are not limited to, proprietary or third-party research reports
(including market research); certain financial newsletters and trade journals; software providing
analysis of securities portfolios; corporate governance research and rating services; attendance at
certain seminars and conferences; discussions with research analysts; meetings with corporate
executives; consultants’ advice on portfolio strategy; data services (including services providing
market data, company financial data and economic data); advice from brokers on order execution;
and certain proxy services.
Lakewood does not believe that the Funds bear any additional costs in connection with its receipt
of the products and services. Furthermore, the broker’s provision of these products and services is
not contingent upon Lakewood formally committing any specific amount of business to the
brokers that provide the products and services. However, Lakewood would not receive these
products and services if the Funds’ accounts were not traded or held in custody by the respective
brokers. When Lakewood uses Fund brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) to
obtain research or other products or services, Lakewood receives a benefit because it does not
have to produce or pay for the research, products or services. Lakewood’s receipt of these
products and services creates a conflict of interest in connection with Lakewood’s
recommendation of the brokers who are providing the products and services. Lakewood may
have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on its interest in receiving the
research or other products or services, rather than in the Funds’ interest in receiving most
favorable execution. Brokerage and research products and services obtained with soft dollars may
be of value to Lakewood in advising all of the Funds. The soft-dollar benefits received by the
Funds are in direct proportion to the soft dollar credits that are generated by the Funds.
Best Execution Reviews
Lakewood has a duty to seek “best execution” for the Funds’ securities transactions. Lakewood
seeks to execute securities transactions in such a manner that the Funds’ total cost or proceeds in
each transaction is the most favorable under the circumstances. Lakewood considers both
quantitative and qualitative factors when seeking best execution including the value of research
provided and execution capability, commission rate, financial responsibility, and responsiveness.
Lakewood generally trades highly liquid equity securities via an algorithm through its order
management system (“OMS”). Lakewood generally uses OMS algorithms since their commission
rates are typically lower than traditional brokers. In selecting a broker to effect a less liquid
equity trade, fixed income trade, credit default swap trade or equity option trade, the Investment
Manager considers a number of relevant factors, including, but not limited to price quotes; the size
of the transaction and ability to find liquidity; the broker’s promptness of execution;
confidentiality considerations; the nature of the market for the financial instrument; the timing of
the transaction; difficulty of execution; the broker’s expertise in the specific financial instrument
or sector in which the Funds seek to trade; the extent to which the broker makes a market in the
financial instrument involved or has access to such markets; the broker’s financial stability;
reputation for diligence, fairness and integrity; quality of service rendered by the broker in other
transactions for the Investment Manager; the broker-dealer’s willingness to correct errors and
other factors deemed appropriate. Brokers are reviewed by Lakewood at least annually.
Trading Errors
Lakewood seeks to detect trade errors prior to settlement and to correct and/or mitigate them in an
expeditious manner. To the extent an error is caused by a third party, such as a broker, Lakewood
will strive to recover any losses associated with the error from that third party. The Funds will be
responsible for any losses resulting from trading errors and similar human errors so long as they
fall within the indemnification standard in the respective Fund’s management agreement. Any
gains relating to trading errors will be credited to the Funds. In correcting trade execution errors,
the following procedures apply: (i) errors are corrected as soon after discovery as is reasonably
practical, (ii) errors are reported to the Senior Investment Team promptly upon discovery and (iii)
the CFO and the Senior Investment Team are required to approve or ratify the resolution of all
trade errors.
Client Referrals
Lakewood does not compensate any custodian or broker/dealers for referring clients.
Order Aggregation
As previously mentioned, LC Ltd invests substantially all of its assets in LC LP through a master-
feeder structure. Therefore, all investing for the Funds is done at the LC LP level.
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The General Partner (and more specifically Mr. Bozza and Mr. Jackson) regularly reviews its
individual investments and the Funds’ portfolio in general in light of facts and circumstances at
that time. This process includes analyzing financial and operating performance of the portfolio
companies, reviewing all relevant public information as it becomes available, studying company
and competitive behavior and engaging in proactive management discussions. The General
Partner utilizes this information to ensure in its best judgment the portfolio is concentrated on the
most attractive investments. The General Partner believes its careful portfolio monitoring and
speed to adjust its assumptions to new information play a critical role in reducing the risk of
capital loss.
Lakewood shall communicate with and update Investors about the Funds’ portfolio on a monthly
basis. Specifically, the Investors will receive monthly performance and exposure reports and
capital account statements. Lakewood also provides Investors with quarterly and annual investor
letters; annual tax information; and the Funds’ audited financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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Lakewood utilizes a private bank and its private banking affiliates as a placement agent to
introduce prospective investors to the Funds. The private bank receives a portion of the
management fees otherwise paid to Lakewood in connection with investors introduced to the
Funds by the private bank. Lakewood does not compensate any other placement agents for client
referrals.
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Lakewood has access to client accounts since it or an affiliate serves as the General Partner of the
Fund. Limited Partners will not receive statements from any custodians. Instead the Funds are
subject to an annual audit and the audited financial statements are distributed to each Limited
Partner. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and distributed within 120 days of the Funds’ fiscal year end.
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The General Partner of the Funds generally has discretionary authority to determine, without
obtaining specific consent from the Funds or its Limited Partners, the securities and the amounts
to be bought or sold on behalf of the Funds. The General Partner’s discretionary authority is
provided through execution of an investment advisory agreement with the Funds. Any limitations
on authority are included in the Funds’ Private Offering Memorandum, Limited Partnership
Agreement, and other governing documents.
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Proxy Voting
Lakewood accepts authority to vote proxies for clients’ securities holdings. In accordance with its
fiduciary duty to clients and Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act, Lakewood has
adopted and implemented written policies and procedures governing the voting of client
securities. All proxies that Lakewood receives will be treated in accordance with these policies
and procedures. Clients may not direct proxy voting for particular solicitations.
Lakewood will vote proxies in the best interests of its Clients. Lakewood considers the
reputation, experience, and competence of a company’s management and board of directors when
it evaluates a prospective investment. Generally, Lakewood will vote in favor of routine
corporate matters, including election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are
implicated), selection of auditors, and increases in or reclassification of common stock. For other
proposals, Lakewood shall determine whether a proposal is in the best interests of its Clients and
may take into account the following factors, among others: whether the proposal was
recommended by management and Lakewood's opinion of management; whether the proposal acts
to entrench existing management; and whether the proposal fairly compensates management for
past and future performance. Lakewood supplements its evaluation of client proxies with
guidance from an independent proxy voting firm. Lakewood may abstain or affirmatively decide
not to vote a proxy where Lakewood believes it is in the best interest of the Funds, considering
such factors as costs and legal restrictions.
Lakewood’s written policies and procedures require the Investment Manager to identify and
address material conflicts of interest between Lakewood and the Funds. If Lakewood identifies a
material conflict of interest it will follow the voting recommendation of the independent corporate
governance consulting firm that it has retained.
A copy of Lakewood’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as specific information about
how Lakewood has voted in the past, is available upon written request.
Class Actions
To the extent that Lakewood has authority, pursuant to the governing documents of the Funds, to
deal with class action claims (“Claims”) it will do so on a case-by-case basis. Once Lakewood
receives a Claim, the Compliance Officer will determine whether the Funds owned the security
during the period covered by the Claim. In evaluating the Claim, Lakewood will decide whether
or not to participate in the Claim depending upon (i) the nature of the Claim; (ii) prospects for
recovery; (iii) resources required to pursue the Claim and (iv) other relevant factors pertaining to
the particular Claim.
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Lakewood has never filed for bankruptcy and is not aware of any financial condition that is
expected to affect its ability to manage client accounts.
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Open Brochure from SEC website