Westport Capital Partners LLC (“Westport”) is a Connecticut limited liability company formed on
November 18, 2005. Westport or an affiliate of Westport serves as investment manager for (i)
eighteen privately offered investment funds listed in the table below, and any parallel or alternative
investment vehicles (individually, each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); and (ii) certain
individually-managed accounts (the “Managed Accounts” and together with the Funds, the
“Clients”). The Clients primarily invest in the direct and indirect fee ownership of real estate and
real estate-related financial assets (including, without limitation, real estate mortgage loans (senior
and subordinated), real estate mezzanine loans, equity and debt securities issued by companies
with significant real estate-related investments or exposure, and syndicated and bilateral bank debt,
structured debt securities and instruments (including CMBS and RMBS) and other fixed income
securities related to real estate).
As indicated in the following table, Westport or an affiliate of Westport is the general partner (the
“General Partner”) or investment manager, as applicable, of each Fund.
Fund General Partner/Investment Manager Frontier Ridge Global Fund. L.P. FR GP, LLC/FR Investment
Manager, LLC
Palisades Real Estate, Ltd.
Westport is the Investment Manager
Palisades Real Estate (Cayman), L.P.
Palisades GP, LLC/Westport
Palisades Real Estate Fund, L.P.
Palisades GP, LLC/Westport
WCP Real Estate Fund I, L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund I GP,
LLC/WCP Investment Manager,
LLC
WCP Real Estate Fund II, L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund II GP,
LLC/WCP Investment Manager,
LLC
WCP Real Estate Fund II(A), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund II GP,
LLC/WCP Investment Manager,
LLC
WCP Real Estate Fund II(B), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund II(B) GP,
LLC/WCP Investment Manager,
LLC
WCP Real Estate Fund III, L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund III GP,
WCP Real Estate Fund III(A), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund III GP,
WCP Real Estate Fund III(B), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund III(B) GP,
WCP Real Estate Fund III(BL), LLC WCP Real Estate Fund III(B) GP,
LLC (Class A Member)/Westport
WCP Real Estate Fund III(C), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund III(B) GP,
WCP Real Estate Fund IV, L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund IV GP,
WCP Real Estate Fund IV (ERISA), L.P. WCP Real Estate Fund IV GP,
LLC/Westport
WCP Special Core Plus Fund, L.P. WCP Special Core Plus Fund GP,
LLC/Westport
WCP Special Core Plus Fund II, L.P. WCP Special Core Plus Fund II GP,
LLC/Westport
WCP NewCold, L.P. WCP NewCold GP, LLC/Westport
The Funds include the following open-ended funds: Frontier Ridge Global Fund. L.P., Palisades
Real Estate, Ltd., Palisades Real Estate (Cayman), L.P. and Palisades Real Estate Fund, L.P.
(collectively, the “Hedge Funds”) as well as the following closed-ended real estate funds: WCP
Real Estate Fund I, L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund II, L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund II(A), L.P., WCP
Real Estate Fund II(B), L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund III, L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund III(A), L.P.,
WCP Real Estate Fund III(B), L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund III(BL), LLC, WCP Real Estate Fund
III(C), L.P., WCP Real Estate Fund IV, L.P. and WCP Real Estate Fund IV (ERISA), L.P., WCP
Special Core Plus Fund, L.P., WCP Special Core Plus Fund II, L.P. and WCP NewCold, L.P. (the
“Private Equity Funds”). Westport may establish additional Funds in the future.
The principals of Westport are Sean F. Armstrong, Peter Aronson, Wm. Gregory Geiger, Marc J.
Porosoff, Steven A. Russell, Howard B. Fife and Jordan S. Socaransky. The senior investment
team of Westport consists of Sean F. Armstrong, W. Gregory Geiger, Peter Aronson, Jordan S.
Socaransky and Marc J. Porosoff, who collectively have over 100 years of experience in real estate
investment, management, consulting and brokerage services. Westport concentrates on pursuing
distressed, opportunistic and core plus investment opportunities in real estate and real estate-
related financial assets.
Please see Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations for more information.
As of December 31, 2019, Westport, together with certain of its affiliates, had approximately
$3,076,720,714 regulatory assets under management (“RAUM”) on a fully discretionary basis.
Description of Advisory Services: Westport serves as investment adviser to certain Clients pursuant to certain investment
management agreements (“Advisory Agreements”). As investment adviser to these Clients,
Westport:
1. Identifies and recommends investment opportunities for the Clients
2. Participates in the monitoring and evaluation of the Clients’ investments
3. Makes recommendations to the General Partner or Board of Directors of each Fund and
directs the Managed Accounts regarding the purchase and/or sale of investments
Westport tailors its investment advice to the investment objectives and guidelines of each Client.
Westport provides investment advice directly to the Clients. However, with respect to Funds, the
individual needs of Fund investors are not the basis of investment decisions by Westport and Fund
investors do not have authority over or participate in the management of the Funds.
please register to get more info
Under the Advisory Agreement with each of the Funds, Westport is entitled to compensation for
its services in the form of an annual management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable quarterly
in advance. For the Hedge Funds, the management fees are charged based on the net asset value
of each investor’s capital accounts for the applicable calendar quarter. For the Private Equity
Funds, during the investment period management fees are charged based on capital commitments,
and thereafter management fees are charged based on invested capital. The Management Fee for
the Funds is offset by any additional fees, such as property management fees, acquisition fees and
company advisory fees, received by Westport. For the Managed Accounts, the management fees
are charged based on the net asset value of each investor’s capital accounts for the applicable
calendar quarter, payable quarterly as described in the relevant Advisory Agreement.
As set forth in Item 6 below, Westport and/or the General Partners of the Funds are each also
eligible to receive performance allocations and/or carried interest allocations. The Fund offering
and organizational documents or Advisory Agreement for each Client, as applicable, include
further details on fees, compensation and related matters. Management Fees and performance-
based allocations or carried interest allocations are paid directly by the Clients, which are
subsequently either deducted from an investor’s assets invested with Westport at the payment date
or withheld from distributions.
Additional Fees and Expenses: Westport’s advisory fees do not include all of the fees that Fund investors and Managed Account
investors may bear. In addition to Westport’s Management Fee and performance-based allocations
or carried interest allocations, Fund investors will bear indirectly as partnership expenses their pro
rata share of any fees and expenses charged by Westport or the General Partners to the Funds, and
deducted directly from the Funds, and Managed Account investors may pay similar fees and
expenses directly. Those fees will vary, but typically include professional fees such as legal and
accounting fees, and these fees and/or expenses may be paid directly to third parties. Fund
investors and Managed Account investors may bear the following fees and expenses:
•
Legal Fees
•
Administrative Fees
•
Professional Fees (including, without limitation, expenses of architects, engineers,
consultants and experts)
•
Taxes
•
Insurance
•
Audit Fees
•
Brokerage Commissions
•
Corporate Licensing Fees
Bank Service Fees
Transaction Fees
Custodial Fees
Investment-related and marketing-related travel expenses
Organizational Costs
Investment-related expenses (including fees and expenses relating to proposed but
unconsummated investments)
In addition, for certain investments the Funds and/or the Managed Accounts organize special
purpose vehicles for the purpose of (a) making certain investments, including on a joint-venture
basis and/or (b) incentivizing and compensating operating partners. Each special purpose vehicle
may be directly or indirectly and wholly- or partially-owned by the Funds and/or the Managed
Accounts. Without limiting the rights of the Funds and/or the Managed Accounts to organize
special purpose vehicles, the Funds and/or the Managed Accounts may utilize special purpose
vehicles to make certain investments if, in the sole discretion of the general partner of each such
Fund or the investment manager of each such Managed Account, the use of such vehicles would
allow the Funds and/or the Managed Accounts to overcome legal or regulatory constraints or invest
in a more tax efficient manner, would facilitate participation in certain types of investments or
would otherwise be beneficial for the Funds and/or the Managed Accounts. Certain special
purpose vehicles provide for a management fee, development fee, other fees and/or incentive
compensation (including carried interest) paid to the operating partner or a related party of the
operating partner, and such fees and/or incentive compensation are paid by the Funds. Neither
Westport, the investment manager of the Managed Accounts, the general partners of the Funds nor
their respective affiliates will participate directly or indirectly in any such fees or other
consideration.
The foregoing list and description are not exhaustive; Fund investors and Managed Account
investors should review the applicable Fund offering materials and organizational documents or
Advisory Agreement, as applicable, for a more extensive description of the fees and expenses
associated with an investment in the Funds and Managed Accounts. For more information, see
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations below.
please register to get more info
The General Partner of each Private Equity Fund receives a portion of the profits from the
disposition of the Private Equity Fund’s portfolio investments. This amount equals a percentage
(set forth in the governing documents of the Private Equity Fund) of the amounts otherwise
distributable to each investor. The General Partner of each Private Equity Fund receives an
allocation of profits only when specific conditions are met, including the return of all capital
contributed to the Private Equity Fund by investors and the payment to investors of a preferred
return on such contributed capital. The General Partner of each Hedge Fund receives an allocation
of the aggregate net capital appreciation of the assets of the Hedge Fund at the end of each fiscal
year. For the Managed Accounts, the performance fees are charged based on the net capital
appreciation of each investor’s capital accounts for the applicable calendar year. All fees for the
Managed Accounts will be disclosed in the relevant Advisory Agreement.
Different Clients pay different rates of performance compensation, which creates an incentive for
Westport to make certain investments on behalf of certain Clients. Notwithstanding this potential
conflict, Westport will make a good faith effort to allocate potential investment opportunities in
each Client’s best interest. Westport is not obligated to provide any particular investment
opportunity solely to a particular Client. However, subject to existing fiduciary obligations, during
the investment period of each Client, Westport will offer such Client the right to invest in
investments that Westport believes in good faith are suitable and appropriate for such Client and
consistent with its investment objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if sufficient funds are
available to one or more Client(s) or one or more funds managed by affiliates of Westport to
participate in a specific investment that would be suitable for each, the decision as to which
Client(s) and/or fund will make the investment (or whether each or any Client and/or fund will
participate in the investment and in what ratios) will be made based upon a review of the
investment portfolio of each Client and upon such other factors as Westport or if applicable, the
General Partner deems relevant, including, but not limited to, factors such as the size, nature and
type of investment or sale opportunity, principles of diversification of assets, the investment
guidelines and limitations governing the applicable Client(s), the cash flow provided by the
investment, applicable transfer or assignment agreements, estimated income tax effects, amount
of capital available and the length of time during which capital has been and will be available. In
some instances conflicts may not be resolved in favor of the Client(s). In addition, if the Client(s)
co-invests with any entity with investment objectives different from those of the Client(s), conflicts
could develop with respect to the management and disposition of such investment. The offering
and organizational documents of each Fund or Advisory Agreement of each Managed Account
contain further details regarding Westport’s investment allocation policies.
please register to get more info
Westport manages the Funds and Managed Accounts. The Managed Accounts are separately
managed accounts managed on behalf of individual or institutional investors pursuant to
Advisory Agreements. The Funds are pooled investment vehicles, whose investors purchase
ownership interests in the Fund(s). The Funds’ investors consist primarily of:
Endowments and foundations
•
State and municipal government agencies
•
Public and private retirement and pension plans
•
Insurance companies
•
Investment companies
•
Trusts and estates
•
Charitable organizations
•
Corporations
Business entities other than those listed above
All investors are subject to applicable suitability requirements identified in each Fund’s offering
and organizational documents and relevant Advisory Agreement, as applicable. Each investor in
the Funds must be an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and investors in certain Funds must be “qualified purchasers” as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. All potential clients for a Managed Account must
go through certain suitability and compliance procedures prior to the acceptance of any investment
mandate.
please register to get more info
Investment Strategies: Westport applies a fundamental, value-oriented approach to investing in real estate. Westport uses
a “bottom-up” approach to the portfolio composition. The portfolio construction process is purely
opportunistic and Westport is flexible in the types of investments it makes as long as the underlying
asset class is real estate. Westport also does not have a buy list – it responds to what sellers have
to offer. Westport’s investment objective is to achieve substantial returns while bearing less than
commensurate risk.
Westport advises Clients to focus their investment activities primarily on direct and indirect
investments in real estate and real estate-related financial assets (including, without limitation, real
estate mortgage loans (senior and subordinated), real estate mezzanine loans, equity and debt
securities issued by companies with significant real estate-related investments or exposure,
syndicated and bilateral bank debt, structured debt securities and instruments (including CMBS
and RMBS) and other fixed income securities related to real estate). Westport may seek to enhance
Client returns by employing leverage at the Client level, the property level or at the level of
subsidiaries of the Client.
The principal characteristics of the investment strategies employed by Westport are:
•
Conservative, Yet Flexible, Investment Philosophy. Westport’s investment
philosophy is relevant in the current environment, but also flexible enough to take
advantage of changing market conditions. Westport is fundamentally
conservative, emphasizing preservation of capital, downside protection and
current cash flow. Rigorous underwriting, due diligence and investment review,
as well as proactive asset management during ownership, should further
maximize value for and mitigate risk to the investor. Westport generally expects
to maintain its own in house capability to manage, develop, redevelop and
reposition assets. This strategy results in clear accountability, minimized costs and
continual analysis and refinement of the investment process. Westport continually
evaluates potential alternatives in order to maximize value, rather than relying on
a pre-determined exit scenario. The close tie between asset acquisition, asset
management and asset disposition often allows Westport to sell an investment at
an optimal time, regardless of market conditions.
Focus on Transactions “Off the Beaten Path.” Westport seeks to capitalize on
market inefficiencies by investing in markets and properties that are “off the
beaten path” or perceived as being out of favor by other investors. Westport
focuses on assets that have suffered from inadequate capitalization, prior
mismanagement and poor leasing, and it takes advantage of sellers’ strategic or
financial motivations. Westport generally targets investments that present
potential for significant capital appreciation, while supplementing returns with
current cash flow. Westport generally focuses on privately negotiated
transactions rather than competitive auctions, and avoids stable, trophy-type
assets where it would be unable to achieve its target return without employing
high amounts of leverage and incurring excessive risk.
“
Roll up the Shirtsleeves” Approach to Creating Value. Westport continues to be
guided by a strategy of proactively managing and repositioning assets, investing
capital to make physical improvements, and aggressively executing leasing and
operational plans to increase revenues and minimize expenses. An important
element of Westport’s success is the continued involvement in the execution of
the business plan by the investment professional who makes the initial
investment. This provides for consistency and preservation of knowledge that is
lost when an investment is handed to an “asset manager” upon acquisition.
•
Diversification of Investments. Westport expects to make geographically
diversified investments in a variety of real estate and real estate-related assets.
Westport has substantial and broad investment experience in every major real
estate asset class, including office, retail, industrial, entertainment and leisure-
related properties, multi-family and single-family housing, senior housing
properties and hotels. This expertise allows Westport to continually assess the
relative risk-adjusted returns of a Client’s investments based on the fundamental
knowledge it has developed over the years. This experience includes both
existing properties and properties developed as part of Westport’s investment
strategy. In addition to investments in real property, Westport has extensive
experience in debt and equity investments in real estate-related entities, including
equity securities, corporate debt and mortgage indebtedness secured by real estate.
Westport’s investment team is responsible for evaluating real estate, securities and other products
for investment, making asset allocation decisions and selecting investments for the Clients.
Westport also reviews all portfolios for adherence to the investment objectives of each portfolio
and each Client’s stated investment strategy.
Risk of Loss: An investment in a Fund or Managed Account entails a high degree of risk. Only sophisticated
institutions and individuals should invest in a Fund or Managed Account. Investors should not
invest their entire investment portfolio in a Fund or Managed Account. Investors should seek to
fully understand the potential risks and benefits of investing in a Fund or Managed Account.
Investors should consider whether they can bear the risks of an investment in a Fund or Managed
Account. Prospective investors should carefully consider various factors, including the following
non-exhaustive list of such risks:
1. No established market for potential investments exists
2. Absence of operating history of newly formed Funds
3. Illiquidity of investments
4. Changes in legal, fiscal, and regulatory regimes
5. Nature of equity or equity-related investments
6. Non-U.S. investments
7. Dependence on Westport’s key personnel
8. Deterioration of the credit markets
9. Debt market conditions
10. Portfolio concentration
11. Investment environment and market risk
12. Inflation
13. Market volatility risks
14. Risk of loss of entire investment
15. Business, Terrorism and Catastrophe Risks
16. Coronavirus Risks
Prospective investors should carefully review the Fund offering and organizational documents
which contain a more comprehensive list of risk factors.
Assumption of Business, Terrorism and Catastrophe Risks. Clients may be subject to the risk of
loss arising from direct or indirect exposure to various catastrophic events, including the following:
hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters; terrorism; and public health crises, including
the occurrence of a contagious disease. To the extent that any such event occurs and has a material
effect on global financial markets or specific markets in which Clients participate (or has a material
effect on locations in which Westport operates) the risks of loss can be substantial and could have
a material adverse effect on Clients and their investment portfolios.
Coronavirus Risks. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (known as COVID-19)
surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices,
retail stores, and manufacturing facilities across China, South Korea, the United States and Europe,
among other affected countries. These closures have caused the disruption of manufacturing
supply chains and local and global economies, the duration of which remains uncertain. As of
March 2020, COVID-19 has spread across the world, which has resulted, and may continue to
result, in additional market disruptions. The extent to which COVID-19 may negatively affect the
operations of Westport and the performance of its Clients is difficult to predict. Any potential
impact on such operations and performance will depend to a large extent on future developments
and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the
actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact. These
potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect the performance of Client portfolios.
Real estate markets may fluctuate substantially over time, and performance of any investment is
not guaranteed. Although Westport will attempt to manage those risks through careful research,
ongoing monitoring of investments, and active participation in the restructuring process, the
properties, mortgages, securities and other investments purchased by the Clients might in fact
decline in value or the Clients might incur significant losses. The past investment performance of
the Clients cannot be taken to guarantee future results of the Clients or any investment in the
Clients. Westport does not guarantee any level of performance or that investors in the Clients will
not experience a loss of their account assets. The Clients might not be able to generate positive
returns and the returns might not be commensurate with the risks inherent in their investment
strategy. The marketability and value of any investment made by the Clients will depend upon
many factors beyond the control of the Clients. The expenses of the Clients may exceed their
income. An investor in a Client could lose the entire amount of its contributed capital. Therefore,
an investor should only invest in a Client if the investor could withstand a total loss of its
investment. In addition, all prospective investors are required to represent that they are investing
in reliance on their own tax, legal and financial advisers and not on any advice or recommendation
of Westport.
please register to get more info
Westport does not have any legal, financial or other “disciplinary” item to report. As a registered
investment adviser, Westport is obligated to disclose any disciplinary event that would be material
to the investor when evaluating a client/adviser relationship.
On occasion, in the ordinary course of its business, Westport is named as a defendant in a lawsuit
or arbitration. Westport does not believe that any current litigation to which Westport is a party
will have a material adverse effect on Westport and/or its Clients.
please register to get more info
Other Financial Industry Activities Various potential and actual conflicts of interest arise from the overall investment activities of
Westport and its affiliates. The following briefly summarizes the principal conflicts, but is not
intended to list all conflicts. The references to Westport in this section include Westport’s
affiliates, partners, members, managers, shareholders, officers, directors and employees.
Prospective investors should review the applicable Fund offering materials and organizational
documents or Advisory Agreement, as applicable, for a more extensive description of the risks of
investing in the Funds or Managed Accounts.
Allocation of Personnel. Westport and its affiliates will devote as much time as they consider
necessary to conduct the business affairs of the Clients in an appropriate manner. However,
Westport personnel also work on other projects, and, therefore, conflicts arise from time to time
in the allocation of personnel.
Portfolio Company Relationships. The Clients’ portfolio companies may be counterparties or
participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio companies of other
investment funds managed by Westport or other Westport affiliates. Although Westport
determines that the arrangements are consistent with the requirements of the participating Clients’
governing agreements, the portfolio companies might not have otherwise entered into the
arrangements but for the affiliation with Westport. Westport endeavors to resolve these conflicts
in good faith.
Other Westport Funds; Allocation of Investment Opportunities. Westport is not obligated to
provide any particular investment opportunity solely to a particular Client. However, subject to
existing fiduciary obligations, during the investment period of each Fund, Westport will offer such
Fund the right to invest in investments that Westport believes in good faith are suitable and
appropriate for such Fund and consistent with its investment objectives. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if sufficient funds are available to one or more Client(s) or one or more funds managed
by affiliates of Westport to participate in a specific investment that would be suitable for each, the
decision as to which Client(s) and/or fund will make the investment (or whether each or any Client
and/or fund will participate in the investment and in what ratios) will be made based upon a review
of the investment portfolio of each Client and upon such other factors as Westport or if applicable,
the General Partner deems relevant, including, but not limited to, factors such as the size, nature
and type of investment or sale opportunity, principles of diversification of assets, the investment
guidelines and limitations governing the applicable Client(s), the cash flow provided by the
investment, applicable transfer or assignment agreements, estimated income tax effects, amount
of capital available and the length of time during which capital has been and will be available. In
some instances conflicts will not be resolved in favor of any particular Client(s). In addition, if
the Client(s) co-invests with any entity with investment objectives different from those of the
Client(s), conflicts could develop with respect to the management and disposition of such
investment. The offering and organizational documents of each Fund or Advisory Agreement of
each Managed Account contain further details regarding Westport’s investment allocation policies.
Fund Investor Side Letters. Westport has entered into “side letters” with certain investors in the
Funds, which allow for certain additional rights in the event of tax, regulatory or legal
circumstances applicable to such investors and certain other rights including, but not limited to,
most favored nations rights, disclosure obligations, advisory board seats, reduced fees and co-
investment opportunities. A more detailed description of applicable conflicts of interest is set forth
in the Private Placement Memorandum of each Fund.
Other Financial Industry Affiliations Westport is an affiliate of the following entities:
Investment Adviser WCP Investment Manager,
LLC
WCP Provides investment advisory services to various
real estate investment funds.
WCP Investment Manager
II, LLC
WCP IM II Provides investment advisory services to various
private investment funds and managed accounts.
FR Investment Manager,
LLC
FR Provides investment advisory services to a private
investment fund.
WCP IM II entered into a subadvisory agreement on January 19, 2019 with SkyBridge Opportunity
Zone Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”) and SkyBridge Capital II, LLC
(“SkyBridge”), the REIT’s adviser. WCP IM II is currently registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”); however, neither the REIT nor
SkyBridge are considered advisory clients of WCP IM II under the Advisers Act. WCP IM II
advises the REIT and SkyBridge on the acquisition, management, development, redevelopment,
improvement, renovation, rehabilitation, and disposition of the properties that the REIT owns and
not on “securities portfolios” or with respect to securities.
please register to get more info
Westport owes a fiduciary duty to the Clients. Accordingly, employees of Westport must avoid
activities, interests and relationships that run contrary (or appear to run contrary) to the best
interests of the Clients. At all times, Westport will:
•
Place client interests ahead of Westport’s – As a fiduciary, Westport will serve in the
Clients’ best interests. Employees of Westport may not benefit at the expense of the
Clients.
•
Engage in personal investing that is in full compliance with Westport’s Code of Ethics
– Employees of Westport must review and abide by Westport’s Personal Securities
Transaction and Insider Trading Policies.
•
Avoid taking advantage of its position – Employees of Westport must not accept
investment opportunities, gifts or other gratuities from individuals seeking to conduct
business with Westport, or on behalf of an advisory client, unless in compliance with the
Code (hereinafter defined).
•
Maintain full compliance with the Federal Securities Laws – Employees of Westport
must abide by the standards set forth in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
All Westport personnel are required to act in accordance with the implied contractual covenants
of good faith and fair dealing in respect of their dealings with investors. All Westport personnel
must also comply with all federal securities laws.
Westport’s Code of Ethics (the “Code”) governs potential conflicts of interest which exist when
providing advisory services to the investors in the Funds and Managed Accounts it manages. This
Code is designed to ensure that Westport meets its fiduciary obligation to Westport’s Clients and
to instill a culture of compliance within Westport. An additional benefit of the Code is to detect
and prevent violations of securities laws.
The Code is generally distributed to each employee at the time of hire. The Code includes the
following:
•
Requirements related to confidentiality;
•
Limitations on, and reporting of, gifts and entertainment;
•
Pre-clearance of certain political contributions;
•
Reporting of political contributions;
Pre-clearance of certain employee personal securities transactions;
Reporting of employee personal securities transactions; and
Pre-clearance of outside business activities.
On an annual basis, Westport requires all employees to certify that they are in compliance with the
Code.
Westport and its related personnel are subject to guidelines governing the ability to trade in
personal accounts. The guidelines generally require that all personal securities transactions (with
a few exceptions) receive pre-clearance from Westport. These policies are designed to comply
with SEC requirements that registered investment advisers have a Code of Ethics. Westport’s Code
is available for review upon request.
You may request a copy of Westport’s Code by contacting Westport’s Chief Compliance Officer,
Marc Porosoff, at (203) 429-8602 or
[email protected].
please register to get more info
Westport has discretion to select which broker to use in acquiring or disposing of investments for
the Clients. We do not receive any incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer and are
prohibited from selecting an affiliate to act as broker. The Clients pay for brokerage fees or
expenses incurred in acquiring investments for the Clients. Moreover, we are obliged to use
reasonable best efforts to obtain a favorable price and execution of our purchase and sale
transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage services available to us. Best execution is
not limited to obtaining the lowest commissions possible exclusively but instead also considers
other factors, including a broker’s execution capability, trading expertise, accuracy of execution,
commission rates, research, reputation and integrity, fairness in dispute resolution, financial
responsibility, and responsiveness. Westport does not currently utilize “soft dollar” arrangements.
please register to get more info
Review of Accounts
Currently, the only accounts under Westport’s supervision are the Clients’ accounts. Westport
personnel monitor the Clients’ accounts and investment positions on a regular and current basis
and review them for general portfolio composition, investment opportunities, market conditions,
potential conflicts, and recent trading activities. Westport periodically reviews its Clients’
accounts (i) through the actions of portfolio managers and their associates, and (ii) periodically in
preparation for meetings with Clients. The portfolio managers or analysts review each of their
accounts on a periodic basis and are responsible for selecting investments in accordance with each
Client’s investment objectives, strategies, guidelines and restrictions. Account trading is
monitored periodically by compliance personnel. Westport might periodically review on an
expedited basis the assets of the Clients following a unique occurrence in the financial industry or
market generally.
Reports to Clients
Investors in the Funds generally will receive quarterly reports which will include capital balance
and Fund performance statistics. Investors also will receive annual audited financial statements
for the Fund in which they are invested.
Certain investors in the Clients may request information relating to the Clients. If the requested
information is readily available or may be obtained without unreasonable effort or expense,
Westport generally provides the information requested. Consequently, these investors will possess
information regarding the business and affairs of the Clients that may not be known to other
investors. As a result, certain investors may be able to take actions on the basis of this information
which, in the absence of such information, other investors do not take.
please register to get more info
Third-party solicitors may receive a portion of the management fee and/or performance fee paid
to Westport or Westport’s affiliates (although other payment arrangements could exist). A
prospective investor solicited by a third party will be informed of (and may be asked to
acknowledge in writing its understanding of) any such arrangement. All fees for such solicitation
services will be ultimately borne by Westport and none of the investors in the Clients will be
subject to any increased or additional fees or charges. In the U.S., third-party solicitors for
prospective investors in the Funds will be registered as broker-dealers with the SEC. Third-party
solicitors outside the U.S. will be registered with a non-U.S. regulatory body to the extent such
registration is required in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction. If a particular payment constitutes,
in Westport’s judgment, a client solicitation arrangement under Rule 206(4)-3 of the Advisers
Act, Westport will comply with the rule.
please register to get more info
In connection with the management of investments for certain investors, Westport has custody of
certain funds or securities of its Clients. Rule 206(4)-2 (the “Custody Rule”) under the Advisers
Act defines custody as holding client securities or assets or having any authority to obtain
possession of them, including the authority to withdraw funds or securities from a client’s accounts
or ownership of or access to client funds or securities (such as through fee deductions).
With the exception of certain assets, which are defined as “privately offered securities” per the
Custody Rule, all Clients’ assets are held in custody by unaffiliated broker/dealers or banks acting
in the capacity as “qualified custodians”.
With respect to the Funds, Westport is deemed to have custody of client funds or securities under
the Custody Rule because the General Partner of the Funds has custody of such funds or securities.
As a result of Westport’s constructive custody of certain Client funds or securities, Westport has
developed procedures that ensure the safeguarding and protection of the assets.
The Funds are subject to an annual audit performed by a nationally recognized public accounting
firm and the audited financial statements are distributed to each investor. The audited financial
statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
distributed within 120 days of the Funds’ fiscal year ends.
Westport does not have custody with respect to Managed Accounts.
please register to get more info
Westport maintains the authority to manage the Funds on a discretionary basis, subject to the
overall supervision of the applicable General Partner, in accordance with the investment
guidelines, limitations, other provisions and terms set forth in the Funds’ Limited Partnership
Agreements. For Managed Accounts, Westport maintains the authority to manage such accounts
on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of the investors in the Managed Accounts, in
accordance with the investment guidelines, limitations, other provisions and terms set forth in the
Advisory Agreements.
please register to get more info
Proxy Policy
It is Westport’s policy to vote proxies in the interest of maximizing value for the Clients. Proxies
are an asset of the Clients, and are treated with the same care, diligence, and loyalty as any asset
belonging to a Client. To that end, Westport will vote in a way that it believes, consistent with its
fiduciary duty, will result in the greatest increase or smallest decrease in the value of the issue.
Consideration will be given to both the short and long term implications of the proposal to be voted
on when considering the optimal vote. It should be noted, however, that Clients are not able to
direct their vote in a particular solicitation. It should also be noted that Westport may elect to
abstain from voting a proxy if it deems abstaining to be in its Clients’ best interests (i.e., when the
cost of voting the proxy may exceed the expected benefit to the Client).
In the event that a potential conflict of interest between Westport and its Clients with respect to
voting Clients’ securities is discovered, the CCO will convene the Proxy Voting Committee who
will review the proxy voting material to determine the appropriate vote. If a unanimous decision
cannot be reached, Westport will, at its expense, engage the services of an outside proxy voting
service or consultant and their decision will be binding.
Investors may request a copy of the Proxy Policy and the voting records relating to proxies by
contacting Westport’s Chief Compliance Officer, Marc Porosoff, at (203) 429-8602 or
[email protected].
please register to get more info
Westport has never filed for bankruptcy and is not aware of any financial condition reasonably
likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to its investors.
please register to get more info
Open Brochure from SEC website