A. Introduction KLS was incorporated in Delaware in November 2007 and began operations in August
of 2008. KLS provides discretionary investment advisory services (i) for private
investment funds (the “Funds”) and separately managed accounts (the “Managed
Accounts”), (ii) to the manager (the “RIC Manager”) of a registered investment
company (the “RIC”) sponsored by Principal Funds, Inc. (“Principal”), with respect to a
series of the RIC and (iii) to a “sub-fund” of an undertaking for collective investment in
transferable securities (such sub-fund, the “UCITS Sub-Fund”) authorized in
accordance with the UCITS Directive. The Managed Accounts, the RIC Manager, the
UCITS Sub-Fund and the Funds shall be referred to herein as the “Advisory Clients”.
The managing partners of KLS are Jeffrey Kronthal, Harry Lengsfield and John
Steinhardt (the “Managing Partners”). The principal owner of KLS is KLS Partners
LLC. The Managing Partners collectively own a majority of KLS Partners LLC.
KLS currently advises several Funds that invest generally in a diversified fixed income
portfolio. Such Funds include KLS Diversified Master Fund L.P. (“KLS Diversified
Fund”), which invests across rates, credit and structured asset investment strategies, as
well as KLS Macro Rates Master Fund LP (“Rates Fund”), KLS Special Situations
Fund A LP, KLS Special Situations Fund B LP (together, the “Special Situations
Fund”) and KLS Credit Opportunities Fund LP (“Credit Opportunities Fund”), which
invest in different subsets of fixed income assets.
Affiliates of KLS act as general partners to certain of the Funds (the “General
Partners”).
B. Types of Advisory Services KLS generally has broad and flexible investment authority with respect to the
Advisory Clients. The Advisory Clients have broad diversified fixed income
investment programs and invest across rates, credit and structured asset investment
strategies. Advisory Client investments may be effected directly or via subsidiaries or
affiliates of the applicable Advisory Clients, and may include the full range of fixed
income and other financial instruments including, but not limited to, cash, bonds,
futures, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, swaptions, FX, options, equities,
mortgage assets, consumer loan portfolios and certain commercial loans and other
instruments (together, the “Fixed Income Assets”). It should be noted that each of the
Rates Fund, the Special Situations Fund and the Credit Opportunities Fund invests in a
different subset of the Fixed Income Assets, among other assets, with dynamic capital
allocations among and across broad rates or credit strategies (as applicable).
As noted above, KLS provides sub-advisory services to the RIC Manager with respect
to a certain series of the RIC. The RIC is known as the Principal Global Multi-Strategy
Fund and seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on positive
total returns and managing volatility. KLS advises the RIC Manager, via a sub-
advisory relationship, with respect to a market-neutral portion of the Principal Global
Multi-Strategy Fund. Additional information concerning the services provided by KLS
can be found in the Principal Global-Multi Strategy Fund prospectus. Also, as noted
above, KLS provides advisory services to the UCITS Sub-Fund. The UCITS Sub-Fund
is known as the Merrill Lynch Investment Solutions – KLS Fixed Income UCITS Fund
and seeks to dynamically allocate and re-allocate capital among and across three sub
investment strategies including rates, credit and structured products with the rates
strategy generally expected to have the largest allocation. Additional information
concerning the services provided by KLS can be found in the UCITS Sub-Fund
prospectus.
Each Advisory Client’s investment objectives and strategy are set forth in a private
placement memorandum (in the case of each of the Funds), the Principal Global Multi-
Strategy Fund prospectus (in the case of the RIC), investment management agreement
(in the case of each of the Managed Accounts) or the twenty-second supplement (the
“UCITS Supplement”) to the prospectus of the Master UCITS Fund relating to the
UCITS Sub-Fund (in the case of the UCITS Sub-Fund). Such documents, together with
the limited partnership agreements, operating agreements, and other governing
documents of the Advisory Clients, are collectively referred to as the “Governing
Documents.”
C. Client Investment Objectives and Restrictions KLS does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of investors in the
Funds (“Fund Investors”) and generally does not accept Fund Investor-imposed
investment restrictions.
As noted above, KLS does manage certain Funds that invest in subsets of the Fixed
Income Assets. The Governing Documents of any of such Funds may impose
restrictions on the applicable Fund’s ability to invest in certain securities or types of
securities.
KLS has, and in the future may, establish separately managed accounts or single
investor funds for large or strategic investors. The advisory agreements for such clients
are generally heavily negotiated and are subject to different terms than the Funds,
including but not limited to, terms regarding liquidity, investment objectives,
guidelines, restrictions, terms and/or fees.
KLS has entered into side letter agreements with certain Fund Investors. Such
agreements may provide such Fund Investors with additional notification and disclosure
rights, certain fee arrangements, transfer rights, restrictions or limits on certain
investments and certain withdrawal or redemption rights, among others. In the future,
KLS may enter into additional side letter agreements. KLS generally enters into side
letters pertaining to fee arrangements only with Fund Investors who make substantial
commitments of capital. Side letter provisions are typically negotiated prior to
investment and are typically indefinite in length.
D. Wrap Fee Programs KLS does not participate in wrap fee programs.
E. Assets Under Management As of March 1, 2019, KLS manages approximately $3,763,020,468 of Advisory Client
assets on a discretionary basis. KLS does not currently manage any Advisory Client
assets on a non-discretionary basis. It should be noted that this is not the amount
reported as “regulatory assets under management” on the ADV Part 1 because of
(among other factors) the method of calculation of “regulatory assets under
management”.
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It is critical that Fund Investors and Managed Account clients refer to the relevant Governing
Documents for a complete understanding of fees and expenses they may pay to KLS. The
information contained herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by such
documents.
A. Advisory Fees and Compensation All Managed Account clients and Fund Investors are “accredited investors” within the
meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and “qualified purchasers” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”) (other than certain KLS personnel who are
“knowledgeable employees” within the meaning of Rule 3c-5 of the Investment
Company Act). Each of the Funds pays KLS a management fee based on a percentage
of the net assets of the applicable Fund (or, in the case of the Special Situations Fund,
committed capital) attributable to each Fund Investor’s account (the “Management
Fee”) and a performance-based fee or allocation calculated on a high watermark basis
(the “Incentive Allocation”, or in the case of the Special Situations Fund, “Carried
Interest”). KLS has the discretion to alter, reduce or waive the standard management
fees and/or Incentive Allocations or Carried Interest set forth in the Governing
Documents of the Funds. KLS allows current KLS employees who are authorized to
invest in the Funds to do so on a fee-free basis, and KLS (or an affiliate) has agreed in
some cases to waive or reduce fees for certain Fund Investors.
Information concerning the RIC, including a description of the services provided by
KLS to the RIC Manager and the fees charged by the RIC to its investors, a portion of
which are paid to KLS in compensation for its sub-advisory services to the RIC
Manager, is contained in the pertinent Principal Global-Multi-Strategy Fund
prospectus. A copy of the prospectus may be downloaded from
https://www.principalfunds.com/investor/forms/prospectuses.htm.
With respect to the UCITS Sub-Fund, KLS receives (i) an Investment Management Fee
of up to 2% per year of the Net Asset Value of the relevant Share Class and (ii) a
Performance Fee of up to 15% of New Net Appreciation. Capitalized terms used in this
paragraph and not defined shall have the definitions assigned to them in the UCITS
Supplement.
Fee arrangements for Managed Accounts and single investor Funds are generally
individually negotiated and may differ from those of the Funds.
B. Payment of Fees KLS generally deducts its fees from Fund Investors’ assets invested in the Funds.
Fund Investors do not have the ability to choose to be billed directly for fees
incurred. The Management Fee generally is paid from the relevant Fund to KLS
quarterly in advance.
Generally, the Incentive Allocation applicable to each Fund Investor is made to the
relevant General Partner as of the end of each year, on a high watermark basis. The
Incentive Allocation applicable to a Fund Investor may be made at the time a Fund
Investor withdraws/redeems from the applicable Fund. Carried Interest is generally
distributed to the General Partner of the Special Situations Fund (the “SSF GP”) after
distributions are made to each Fund Investor in the amount of such Fund Investor’s
contributed capital plus a preferred return.
Managed Accounts are generally charged Management Fees and are invoiced
quarterly or monthly in advance for such fees. In addition, to the extent a Managed
Account pays a performance-based fee, such fee will generally be deducted from such
Managed Account’s assets on an annual basis (or at such other time as the agreement is
terminated) after the Managed Account receives an invoice.
The RIC Manager is charged a sub-advisory fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an
annual rate of the series of the RIC’s net assets allocated to KLS’ management.
The UCITS Sub-Fund Management Fees are calculated and accrued daily as an expense of
the relevant Share Class and are payable monthly in arrears.
C. Other Client Fees and Expenses Fees, costs and expenses paid by the Advisory Clients may include: management fees;
organizational and formation expenses of Funds and other vehicles through which the
Funds may invest; legal and accounting fees and disbursements; audit and tax
preparation expenses; indemnification expenses; investment related expenses (including
without limitation: commissions; clearing fees; fees, interest and other costs on margin
accounts or other financings or re-financings; borrowing charges on securities sold
short; custodial fees; bank service fees; investment and trading consultant expenses;
research, pricing and quotation fees and expenses; portfolio management expenses;
expenses in connection with proposed transactions (including transactions that fail to
close); and any other reasonable expenses (at the discretion of the General Partner or
KLS, as applicable) related to the purchase, sale, holding or transmittal of assets or
liabilities); liability insurance premiums with respect to the General Partner and KLS;
expenses relating to maintaining the registered offices of a General Partner and certain
Funds in the Cayman Islands, expenses relating to all necessary filings with and all fees
required by any U.S. federal or state government agency, the Cayman Islands Registrar
or other U.S. or foreign government body; third-party administrator fees; extraordinary
expenses and other similar expenses. Please refer to Item 12 of this Brochure for a
description of KLS’s brokerage practices.
In addition, certain of the Funds invest substantially all of their assets in a master fund
through a “master feeder” structure. Each such Fund will indirectly bear the
administrative and other expenses of such master fund pro rata based on its interest in
such master fund.
D. Advance Payment of Fees As noted above, Management Fees applicable to Fund Investors are paid quarterly in
advance. If a Fund Investor withdraws/redeems from a Fund prior to the end of a
calendar quarter, KLS will typically reimburse such Fund Investor a pro-rated amount
of the pre-paid management fee. Managed Account holders have generally negotiated
any fee refund terms on a case by case basis. All Fund Investors and Managed Account
holders should refer to the relevant Governing Documents.
In the case of all of the Funds, withdrawals, redemptions or distributions will be subject
to significant conditions and restrictions, including without limitation, prior written
notice requirements, a lock-up (in the case of the Credit Opportunities Fund), an
“investor-level gate” (for Series B and Series C interests and shares in the Diversified
Fund), prior liquidation of investments (in the case of distributions for the Special
Situations Fund) and restrictions on the timing and method (i.e., in cash or in kind) of
withdrawal/redemption/distribution payments. The conditions, restrictions, and
limitations for each Fund are set out in the respective Fund’s Governing Documents.
KLS (or an affiliate) may waive or modify the conditions relating to withdrawals or
redemptions for certain Fund Investors, including Fund Investors that are principals,
employees or affiliates of KLS or its affiliates.
E. Compensation and Commissions Not applicable to KLS.
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MANAGEMENT As described in Item 5.B above, KLS (or an affiliate) receives performance-based
compensation from the Funds and from certain Managed Accounts.
It should be noted that the possibility that KLS (or an affiliate) may receive performance-based
compensation (or, with respect to certain Advisory Clients, higher performance-based
compensation) creates a potential conflict of interest in that it may create an incentive to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than in the absence of such performance-based
fee.
Fund Investors and Managed Account clients are provided with clear disclosure as to how
performance-based compensation is charged with respect to a particular Fund or Managed
Account and the risks associated with such performance-based compensation prior to making an
investment.
The possibility that KLS (or an affiliate) will receive performance-based compensation (or, in
some cases, higher performance-based compensation) from certain Fund Investors and
Advisory Clients, but not from others, creates an additional potential conflict of interest in that it
may create an incentive for KLS to direct more profitable investment ideas to, or allocate
trades in a manner that favors, those Managed Account clients and Fund Investors that pay a
performance fee or allocation (or a higher such fee or allocation). In order to manage such
potential conflicts, the Advisory Client portfolios are under continuous review by the Managing
Partners (as described in Item 13.A). In addition, KLS has implemented a detailed allocation
policy and KLS regularly reviews its trade allocations (as described in Item 12.B). KLS, to
the extent within its control, will not favor itself in any way to an Advisory Client’s
detriment and will act in a manner that it believes over the long term is fair and equitable to all
of its Advisory Clients.
Distributions to Fund Investors in Special Situations Fund are made pursuant to a “waterfall”
whereby the SSF GP will not receive any Carried Interest until such Fund Investors receive
distributions equal to their contributed capital plus a preferred return. Upon winding up of the
Special Situations Fund, in the event in-kind distributions are made, KLS may be incentivized
to employ valuation methodologies that may give rise to a higher valuation of such assets, or to
avoid writing down the value of assets that are difficult to value or not readily marketable, in
order to provide the SSF GP with a higher Carried Interest. KLS has adopted valuation policies
and procedures which are intended to address these potential conflicts of interest with respect to
the valuation of assets.
Carried Interest distributions to the SSF GP may become payable earlier if profitable
investments are liquidated before unprofitable investments, because the distribution waterfall
does not permit distributions of Carried Interest until after the cumulative distributions to Fund
Investors have covered all capital contributions (and therefore all prior losses associated with
unprofitable investments), plus the preferred return. Further, in the “catch-up” period that
occurs after Fund Investors in Special Situations Fund have received the preferred return (7%
compounded annually), the SSF GP will receive 100% of distributions until it has received 20%
of the cumulative profits. During this period, the SSF GP may be incentivized to accelerate the
liquidation of investments in order to lock in returns and stop the accrual of the preferred return,
even though Fund Investors might achieve better overall returns if the investments were held for
a longer period of time.
To mitigate this conflict, the private placement memorandum of the Special Situations Fund
contains (1) a requirement that the SSF GP make a commitment to the capital of the Special
Situations Fund and (2) a “clawback” provision requiring the SSF GP to return excess
distributions to Fund Investors upon final liquidation and distribution of the Fund’s assets in the
event the SSF GP receives more than 20% of profits with respect to the Carried Interest on an
aggregate basis over the life of the Special Situations Fund.
Finally, KLS may be incentivized to hold investments that have poor prospects for appreciation
in order to receive ongoing management fees and potential Carried Interest distributions if the
values of such investments eventually appreciate. This incentive may be increased by the
presence of the clawback, which obligates the SSF GP to return excess Carried Interest
distributions.
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KLS provides investment advisory services to the Funds, the Managed Accounts, the UCITS
Sub-Fund and through a sub-advisory relationship described above, to the RIC Manager.
The Funds offer interests/shares only to certain qualified investors and admission to the Funds
is not open to the general public. The minimum initial contribution for Fund Investors in KLS
Diversified Fund LP, KLS Diversified Fund Ltd., KLS Macro Rates Fund LP and KLS Macro
Rates Fund Ltd., KLS Special Situations Fund A LP, and KLS Special Situations Fund B LP is
generally $1,000,000 and, for Fund Investors in KLS Credit Opportunities Fund LP, such
minimum is generally $3,000,000. Note that minimum initial contributions are subject to
reduction or waiver at the discretion of the relevant General Partner or Fund directors, as
applicable (though not below applicable Cayman Islands minimums, where relevant).
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STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS A. Investment Strategies and Methods of Analysis KLS utilizes a variety of investment strategies and has broad discretion in making
investments for the Advisory Clients. Each Advisory Client’s investment strategy is set
forth in a confidential private placement memorandum (in the case of the Funds), a
managed account agreement (in the case of the Managed Accounts), the UCITS
Supplement (in the case of the UCITS Sub-Fund) and the Principal Global Multi-Strategy
prospectus (in the case of the RIC Manager).
KLS seeks to preserve capital while delivering high risk-adjusted absolute returns with
low volatility and low correlation to equity and bond markets. KLS generally seeks to
provide a diversified fixed income portfolio through dynamic capital allocation among
and across broad rates, credit and structured product investment strategies.
• Rates: The rates investment strategies focus on trades in and between cash and
derivative government securities, agency issues, mortgage pass-throughs, foreign
exchange, and various LIBOR and funding curves utilizing a combination of both
macro and specific issue-level fundamental and technical analyses.
• Credit: The credit investment strategies emphasize a fundamentally-oriented,
bottom-up process utilizing the KLS investment teams’ extensive research
experience. KLS seeks to identify the most appropriate credit products for its
investment strategy (including, for example, senior and/or subordinated bonds, loans,
and credit default swaps).
• Structured Products: The structured product investment strategy is focused on a
variety of mortgage products (including, for example, residential mortgages,
commercial mortgage backed securities, mortgage derivatives and non-mortgage
asset-backed securities). Investment strategies throughout this asset class are shaped
by broad macroeconomic views on housing, the health of the consumer, commercial
real estate markets, the economy, and interest rates. This is combined with detailed
loan-level analyses of specific transactions and structures. In addition, from time to
time, the structured product strategy may invest in consumer loan portfolios and
certain commercial loans.
Notwithstanding the above, the Rates Fund (and any Managed Account utilizing the
same or similar investment strategy) generally invests across broad rates strategies,
including but not limited to, U.S. Treasuries, global sovereigns, currencies, municipal
bonds, and global agency obligations via cash, derivative, repo, options, swaps, credit
default swaps, mortgage-backed securities and futures products. The Rates Fund may
also utilize various hedging strategies for risk management purposes, and from time to
time may invest in non-rates-oriented products.
The Credit Opportunities Fund (and any Managed Account utilizing the same or similar
investment strategy) generally invests in a diverse portfolio of originated loans (funded
and unfunded), bonds and other credit opportunities created in part by tighter
regulatory, risk and capital parameters for banks. The Credit Opportunities Fund may
also utilize various hedging strategies for risk management purposes, and from time to
time may invest in non-credit-oriented products.
The Special Situations Fund generally focuses on longer horizon investments that provide
KLS with the opportunity to influence or control distressed issuer reorganization or post-
reorganization corporate strategies. The Special Situations Fund generally invests in both
liquid and illiquid assets, including assets that are temporarily illiquid or assets that
become illiquid.
An investment with KLS may be deemed speculative and is not intended as a complete
investment program. Investing in the securities markets involves significant risk.
Investments in the Funds and Managed Accounts are only appropriate for experienced
and sophisticated persons who meet certain eligibility criteria, are able to bear the risk
of loss or some or all of an investment, and have a limited need for liquidity.
B. Material Risks of Investment Strategies and Methods of Analysis Portfolio strategies and the risks associated with them are analyzed and managed as a
whole. Listed below are some of the key risk factors associated with KLS trading
strategies. These risk factors do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the
risks involved with each Advisory Client. The applicable Governing Documents
typically include a more detailed summary of the material risks and the investment
strategies for the Advisory Clients and should be read in addition to the risk factors
identified below.
Leverage The Advisory Clients make extensive use of borrowed funds and other forms of
leverage for the purpose of making investments and to hedge exposure to market
and credit risk. The use of leverage creates special risks and may significantly
increase investment risk. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and
total return but may also increase exposure to capital risk and interest costs. Any
investment income and gains earned on investments made through the use of
leverage that are in excess of the interest costs associated therewith may cause the
value of the interests to increase more rapidly than would otherwise be the case.
Conversely, where the associated interest costs are greater than such income and
gains, the value of the interests may decrease more rapidly than would otherwise
be the case.
Volatility The value of certain investments may be volatile and will generally fluctuate due
to a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, including, among
other things, the macro business and economic environment, specific
developments within a company or industry, the market’s perception of risk,
general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, domestic
and international economic or political events, prevailing credit spreads, changes
in prevailing interest rates and the financial condition of counterparties.
Liquidity of Investments The Advisory Clients may acquire thinly-traded investments, which are difficult
to dispose of quickly. In addition, investments that were once liquid may become
illiquid, making it difficult to acquire or dispose of them at the prices quoted on
the various exchanges. In that event, KLS’s ability to respond to market
movements may be impaired and the Advisory Clients may experience adverse
price movements upon liquidation of investments.
Financial Model Risk KLS’s investment strategies may utilize (in varying degrees) various quantitative
and qualitative models developed by KLS and third-parties. As market dynamics
(for example, due to changed market conditions and participants) shift over time,
a previously highly successful model often becomes outdated or inaccurate,
perhaps without KLS recognizing the change before significant losses a re
incurred. In addition, although most investments have market prices, in the
absence of any readily determinable market value, certain investments may be
valued based partially or entirely on internal KLS models. For such investments,
the valuations so determined may differ materially from realized values.
Spread Trading Risks KLS’s trading operations may involve spreads between two or more positions. To
the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain
or loss on the positions will occur. In addition, such positions entail substantial
risk that the price differential could change unfavorably, causing a loss to the
spread position.
Arbitrage Transaction Risks Arbitrage strategies attempt to take advantage of perceived price discrepancies of
identical or similar financial instruments, on different markets or in different
forms. KLS may employ any one or more of these arbitrage strategies. If the
requisite elements of an arbitrage strategy are not properly analyzed, or
unexpected events or price movements intervene, losses can occur which can be
magnified to the extent such Advisory Client is employing leverage. Moreover,
arbitrage strategies often depend upon identifying favorable “spreads,” which can
also be identified, reduced or eliminated by other market participants.
Possible Positive Correlation One of the goals in incorporating non-traditional investment strategies such as
those to be utilized by KLS into a portfolio or series of portfolios is to provide a
potentially valuable element of diversification. However, there can be no
assurance, particularly during periods of market disruption and stress, when the
risk control benefits of diversification may be most important, that the Fund will,
in fact, be negatively-correlated or non-correlated with a traditional portfolio of
stocks or bonds.
Lending Risks Advisory Clients may originate and arrange as well as invest in loans. Such
lending activities may entail a number of risks: (1)
General Credit Risks - The
Advisory Clients may be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure;
(2)
Lower Credit Quality Loans - There are no restrictions on the credit quality of
the Advisory Clients’ loans; and (3)
Equitable Subordination. Loans to companies
operating in workout modes or under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code are, in
certain circumstances, subject to certain potential liabilities which may exceed
the amount of an Advisory Client’s loan.
Interest Rate Risk Changes in interest rates can impact the value of Advisory Clients’ investments in
fixed income instruments. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of an
Advisory Clients’ investments to decline. Additional interest rate risk may occur
to the extent investments are made in lower-rated instruments, debt instruments
with longer maturities and debt instruments paying no interest (i.e., zero coupon
instruments) or non-cash interest in the form of other debt instruments.
Short Selling KLS may engage in short selling on behalf of the Advisory Clients. Short selling
involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and borrowing the same
securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed
securities at a later date. Short selling allows the Advisory Clients to profit from
declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs
and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities
must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short
position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a
loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price
of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Regulatory Risks Following severe global market volatility and dislocations, financial institution
failures and defaults, and large financial frauds in recent years, U.S. and foreign
governmental authorities, agencies and representatives have called for financial
system and participant regulatory reform, including additional regulation of
investment funds (such as the Funds) and investment managers (such as KLS) and
activities, including registration requirements, compliance, risk management, anti-
money laundering procedures and reporting and disclosures requirements. The
duration, severity, and ultimate effect of recent market conditions and government
actions cannot be predicted. Governmental regulatory activity, especially that of
the Federal Reserve Board, may also have a significant effect on interest rates and
on the economy generally, which in turn may affect the performance of Advisory
Client investments. Advisory Clients may also indirectly be affected by regulation
of banks and other financial service providers with which they obtain financing or
conduct other business. Regulatory regimes for these service providers may
impose credit limits, increase borrowing costs or affect the collectability of loans,
among other things. Regulations may also impact currencies, sovereigns and over-
the-counter derivative trading.
Cybersecurity Risks As part of its business, KLS processes, stores and transmits large amounts of
electronic information, including information relating to the transactions of its
Advisory Clients and personally identifiable information of the Fund Investors.
Similarly, service providers of KLS and its Advisory Clients, especially the
administrators of certain Advisory Clients, may process, store and transmit such
information. KLS has procedures and systems in place that it believes are
reasonably designed to protect such information and prevent data loss and
security breaches. However, such measures cannot provide absolute security. The
techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data, disable or degrade service,
or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long
periods of time. Hardware or software acquired from third parties may contain
defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly
compromise information security. Network connected services provided by third
parties to KLS may be susceptible to compromise, leading to a breach of KLS’s
network. KLS’s systems or facilities may be susceptible to employee error or
malfeasance, government surveillance, or other security threats. Online services
provided by KLS to the Fund Investors may also be susceptible to compromise.
Breach of the KLS’s information systems may cause information relating to the
transactions of its Advisory Clients and personally identifiable information of the
Fund Investors to be lost or improperly accessed, used or disclosed. In addition,
similar risks and threats are applicable to KLS’s service providers.
The loss or improper access, use or disclosure of KLS’s or its Advisory Clients’
proprietary information may cause KLS or its Advisory Clients to suffer, among
other things, financial loss, the disruption of its business, liability to third parties,
regulatory intervention or reputational damage. Any of the foregoing events could
have a material adverse effect on Advisory Clients and the Fund Investors’
investments therein.
C. Material Risks of Securities Recommendations KLS does not recommend any particular type of security to its Advisory Clients.
Instead, it engages in various securities transactions in order to best achieve the
investment objectives of the Funds, Managed Accounts, UCITS Sub-Fund and the RIC
Manager. Listed below are the key securities traded by the Funds, Managed
Accounts, UCITS Sub-Fund and the RIC Manager and the associated risks.
Options The Advisory Clients trade options. Options are speculative and highly leveraged.
Specific market movements of the securities underlying an option cannot
accurately be predicted. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of losing
the entire purchase price of the option. The writer of an option is subject to the
risk of loss resulting from the difference between the premium received for the
option and the price of the security underlying the option which the writer must
purchase or deliver upon exercise of the option.
Derivatives A substantial portion of the Advisory Client’s assets are typically invested in
derivative financial instruments. In addition, the Advisory Clients may from time
to time utilize both exchange-traded and over-the-counter futures, options and
contracts for differences, for hedging purposes, as well as other derivatives. Such
derivative instruments are highly volatile, involve certain special risks and expose
investors to a high risk of loss. The low initial margin deposits normally required
to establish a position in such instruments permit a high degree of leverage. As a
result, a relatively small movement in the price of a contract may result in a profit
or a loss which is high in proportion to the amount of funds actually placed as
initial margin and may result in unquantifiable further losses exceeding any
margin deposited. Further, when used for hedging purposes there may be an
imperfect correlation between these instruments and the investments or market
sectors being hedged.
The trading of over-the-counter derivatives subjects Advisory Clients to a variety
of risks, including: (1) counterparty risk, (2) basis risk, (3) interest rate risk, (4)
settlement risk, (5) legal risk, and (6) operational risk. Counterparty risk is the
risk that one of the Advisory Client’s counterparties might default on its
obligation to pay or perform generally on its obligations. Basis risk is the risk that
the normal relationship between two prices might move in opposite directions.
Interest rate risk is the general risk associated with movements in interest rates.
Settlement risk is the risk that a settlement in a transfer system does not take place
as expected. Legal risk is the risk that a transaction proves unenforceable in law
or because it has been inadequately documented. Operational risk is the risk of
unexpected losses arising from deficiencies in a firm’s management information,
support and control systems and procedures. Transactions in over-the-counter
derivatives may involve other risks as well, as there is no exchange market on
which to close out an open position. It may be impossible to liquidate an existing
position, to assess the value of a position or to assess the exposure to risk.
Debt Securities The Advisory Clients invest in debt securities. Debt securities are subject to the
risk of an issuer’s ability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation
(credit risk), and are also subject to price volatility due to such factors as
interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity (market risk). Changes in interest rates may cause a
decline in the market value of an investment. With bonds and other fixed income
securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a fall in values, while a fall in
interest rates typically causes a rise in values. Bonds and other fixed income
securities generally involve less market risk than stocks. However, the risk of
bonds can vary significantly depending upon factors such as the issuer and
maturity. The bonds of some companies may be riskier than the stocks of others.
Equity Securities The Advisory Clients invest in equity securities and expect to hold both long and
short positions in such securities. Equity investments will be subordinate to the
claims of an issuer’s creditors and, to the extent the equities are common securities,
preferred stockholders. Dividends customarily paid to equity holders can be
suspended or cancelled at any time. For the foregoing reasons, investments in
equity securities can be highly speculative and carry a substantial risk of loss of
principal.
High-Yield Securities The Advisory Clients invest in “high yield” bonds and other debt securities which
are rated in the lower rating categories by the various credit rating agencies (or in
comparable non-rated securities). Debt securities in the lower categories are
subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities
and are generally considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They are also generally
considered to be subject to greater risk than debt securities with higher ratings in
the case of deterioration or general economic conditions.
Distressed Securities Advisory Clients purchase, directly or indirectly, debt securities and other
obligations of companies that are experiencing significant financial or business
distress, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and
liquidation proceedings. Although such purchases may result in significant
returns, they involve a substantial degree of risk and may not show any return for
a considerable period of time. In some circumstances, such debt securities may be
converted to equity as part of the reorganization. The level of analytical
sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in
companies experiencing significant business and financial distress is unusually
high. There is no assurance that KLS will correctly evaluate the nature and
magnitude of the various factors that could affect the prospects for a successful
reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding
relating to the company in which the Advisory Clients invest, the Advisory
Clients may lose their entire investment or may be required to accept cash or
securities with a value less than the Advisory Clients’ original investment.
Loan Participations and Assignments Advisory Clients invest in debt securities in the form of loan participations and
assignments of portions of such loans. When purchasing loan participations, an
Advisory Client assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower
and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other
financial intermediary, and may only be able to enforce its rights through the
lender, and may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower.
The participation interests in which the Advisory Client invests may not be rated
by any nationally recognized rating service. Investments in loans through a direct
assignment of a financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may
involve additional risks to an Advisory Client.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Advisory Clients invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. When
market interest rates decline, more mortgages are refinanced and the securities are
paid off earlier than expected. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis
or due to foreclosure. When market interest rates increase, the market values of
mortgage-backed securities decline. At the same time, however, mortgage
refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective maturities of
these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the rate increase on the market
value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for
other types of fixed-income securities. Asset-backed securities are structured like
mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage
loans, the underlying assets may include, but are not limited to, such items as
motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various
types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements.
The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in
the underlying assets may be limited. Asset-backed securities are subject to many
of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities.
Currencies Advisory Clients may engage in various trades relating to currencies, including
forward currency contracts and options thereon. Such contracts are not traded on
exchanges and are not standardized; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in
these markets, negotiating each transaction on an individual basis. Forward and
“cash” trading is substantially unregulated; there is no limitation on daily price
movements and speculative position limits are not applicable. The principals who
deal in the forward markets are not required to continue to make markets in the
currencies they trade, and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity,
sometimes of significant duration. There have been periods during which certain
participants in these markets have refused to quote prices for certain currencies or
have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which they
were prepared to buy and that at which they were prepared to sell.
Disruptions can occur in any currency market traded in by an Advisory Client due
to unusually high trading volume, political intervention or other factors. The
imposition of controls by governmental authorities might also limit forward
currency trading to less than that which KLS would otherwise recommend, to the
possible detriment of an Advisory Client. Currency market illiquidity or
disruption could result in major losses to an Advisory Client.
Price movements of forward, futures and other derivative contracts relating to
currencies in which an Advisory Client’s assets may be invested are influenced
by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships,
and trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of
governments, and national and international political and economic events and
policies. In addition, governments from time to time intervene, directly and by
regulation, in currency markets. Such intervention often is intended directly to
influence prices and may, together with other factors, cause the applicable
currency markets to move in a volatile and unpredictable manner.
Sovereign Instruments An Advisory Client may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by non-U.S.
governments in developing or developed countries or their authorities, agencies or
instrumentalities as well as derivatives related to those securities. As the risk on
government debt issued by a developed market country shifts from being driven
primarily by the prevailing level of interest rates to being driven by the likelihood
of a default or restructuring, pricing inefficiencies are likely to develop. An
Advisory Client may hedge such positions by selling debt short or engaging in
credit default swap transactions. The sovereign debt of many developed nations is
governed by the domestic laws of the issuing country and as such is subject to the
vagaries of changes in such laws and any redress of a violation of the terms of the
debt would have to be pursued in the local legal system.
Investments in developing and emerging markets instruments, while generally
providing greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields
than investments in more developed market instruments, may also involve greater
risk. Investing in such securities involves certain considerations not usually
associated with investing in securities of the U.S. government, including, among
other things, political and economic considerations, such as greater risks of
expropriation, nationalization and general social, political and economic
instability; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low
volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with
currency conversion, imposition of withholding and other taxes and certain
government policies that may restrict an Advisory Client’s investment
opportunities. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that
prevail in many foreign countries are not equivalent to U.S. standards and,
consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located
in foreign countries than is available to investors in companies located in the U.S.
Generally, there is also less regulation of the securities markets in many foreign
countries than there is in the U.S.
Fund Investors and prospective Fund Investors are provided with a confidential
private placement memorandum that contains a detailed description of additional
material risks related to an investment in the Funds, and are advised to carefully
review all risk factors set forth in the relevant confidential private placement
memorandum.
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AFFILIATIONS A. Management Persons as Registered Broker-Dealers Not applicable to KLS.
B. Management Persons as Commodities Traders KLS is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association
(the “NFA”). In connection with the firm’s CFTC registration/NFA membership,
certain KLS employees are listed/registered with the NFA as “Principals” and/or
“Associated Persons” of KLS.
C. Material Relationships with Related Persons Affiliates of KLS serve as General Partners of certain of the Funds. As described in
Item 6, this creates a potential conflict of interest in that it may cause KLS or the
respective General Partner to take a greater risk than they may have otherwise.
As noted above in Item 10.B, KLS is registered with the CFTC and a member of the
NFA. KLS does not believe that this registration/membership poses any material
conflict of interest with respect to Managed Account clients or Fund Investors.
While not a “related person,” Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (a
wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation, together with its affiliates,
“Merrill Lynch”) owns a non-voting minority equity interest in KLS and the General
Partners entitling Merrill Lynch to participate in the net income of KLS and the General
Partners. As an equity owner, Merrill Lynch will participate ratably in capital
transactions involving KLS and the applicable General Partner. Merrill Lynch has
limited veto and consultation rights with respect to certain KLS and General Partner
decisions (consistent with its minority equity interest), but has no input into or control
over KLS’s trading with respect to the Funds or any other fund managed by KLS or its
affiliates. This relationship could cause conflicts of interest, including but not limited
to:
• KLS may use Merrill Lynch as a prime broker, but KLS has no agreement whatsoever
that it will use Merrill Lynch for brokerage services. Nevertheless, prospective Fund
Investors must recognize that Merrill Lynch may receive significant economic benefit
from the Advisory Clients other than through its equity interest in KLS and the
General Partner. KLS manages this conflict through rigorous adherence to its Best
Execution Policy as detailed in Item 12.A.1 below.
• An affiliate of Merrill Lynch is a holding company which owns broker-dealers,
banks, insurance companies and other subsidiaries involved in financial services.
Merrill Lynch affiliates and/or subsidiaries may loan money to the Advisory Clients in
the form of margin loans or otherwise. Conflicts of interest between the Advisory
Clients and these affiliated entities may include, but are not limited to, those described
herein. Such conflicts are managed through monitoring of client accounts and through
adherence to the policies and procedures in the client’s respective Governing
Documents.
• Fund Investors should refer to the Governing Documents for a complete list of
conflicts related to Merrill Lynch. Certain additional conflicts are discussed in Item
11 below.
D. Selection of Other Investment Advisers Not applicable to KLS.
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CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING A. Code of Ethics KLS’s Code of Ethics (the “Code”) is designed to meet the requirements of Rule
204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). The Code applies
to KLS’s “Access Persons.” Access Persons include, generally, any partner, officer or
director of KLS and any employee or other supervised person of KLS who, in relation
to the Advisory Clients, (1) has access to non-public information regarding any
purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding securities holdings or
(2) is involved in making securities recommendations, executing securities
recommendations, or has access to such recommendations that are non-public. All KLS
employees are deemed to be Access Persons.
The Code sets forth a standard of business conduct that takes into account KLS’s status
as a fiduciary and requires Access Persons to place the interests of Advisory Clients
above their own interests and the interests of KLS. KLS seeks to meet the
requirements of Rule 204A-1 in several ways. The Code requires Access Persons
to comply with applicable federal securities laws. Further, Access Persons are required
to promptly bring violations of the Code to the attention of KLS’s Chief Compliance
Officer or his designee. All Access Persons are provided with a copy of the Code and
are required to acknowledge receipt of the Code upon hire and on at least an annual
basis thereafter.
The Code also sets forth certain reporting and pre-clearance requirements with respect
to personal trading by Access Persons. Access Persons must provide KLS’s Chief
Compliance Officer o r h i s d e s i g n e e with a list of their personal accounts and
an initial holdings report within 10 days of becoming an Access Person. In addition,
KLS’s Access Persons must provide annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction
reports in accordance with Advisers Act Rule 204A-1.
In addition, the Code seeks to ensure the protection of nonpublic information about
the activities of the Advisory Clients. Current or prospective Advisory Clients or
Fund Investors may obtain a copy of the Code by contacting the compliance team a
t
compliance@klsdiversified.com. B. Conflicts of Interest in Connection with Investment Recommendations or Transactions The General Partners and KLS’s principals and employees also invest directly in certain
of the Funds but such investments generally are not subject to the management or
performance-based fees described in Item 5 above.
The fact that the General Partners and KLS’s principals and employees have
financial ownership interests in the Funds creates a potential conflict in that it could
cause KLS to make different investment decisions than if such parties did not have
such financial ownership interests. Such potential conflicts are addressed by the
personal securities transaction pre-clearance and holding requirements described in
Item 11.A. and 11.C. and by KLS’s trade allocation policy as described in Item 12.B.
KLS also addresses these potential conflicts through regular monitoring of the Advisory
Client portfolios for consistency with Advisory Client objectives, strategies, and target
capacity. Further, the Managing Partners carefully consider the risks involved in any
investments and KLS provides extensive disclosure to Advisory Clients regarding the
potential risks that come with an investment with KLS. The Code requires Access
Persons to place the interests of Advisory Clients and Fund Investors over their own or
those of KLS, and all Access Persons are required to acknowledge their receipt and
understanding of the Code.
KLS (and the relevant General Partners) receives management and performance-based
compensation. The Management Fees are payable without regard to the overall success
or income earned by the Funds and therefore may create an incentive on the part of
KLS to raise or otherwise increase assets under management to a higher level than
would be the case if KLS were receiving a lower or no management fee.
Performance-based fees may create an incentive for KLS to make investments that are
riskier or more speculative than in the absence of such Incentive Allocation.
Although not a related person, Merrill Lynch, its affiliates and its employees manage
other investment funds, including funds proprietary to Merrill Lynch, or discretionary
accounts that may pursue investment objectives similar to those of the Advisory
Clients. Merrill Lynch is actively engaged in transactions in the same securities and
other instruments in which the Advisory Clients may invest. Merrill Lynch is not under
any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the traders
for KLS. A potential conflict of interest could exist if Merrill Lynch or its affiliates took
an investment opportunity that would otherwise be available to one or more of the
Advisory Clients. However, KLS does not share information regarding its investment
decisions with Merrill Lynch prior to it making an investment. As such, if Merrill
Lynch or its affiliates were to participate in a similar investment such entity would have
sourced the investment through channels independent of KLS. KLS also monitors these
potential conflicts through enforcement of its Code and policy manual.
Merrill Lynch entities are authorized to execute agency and other cross transactions
between the Advisory Clients and other Merrill Lynch clients and may receive
commissions from both parties to such transactions. Agency cross and similar
transactions will be effected by Merrill Lynch entities only to the extent permitted
by applicable law.
The Advisory Clients may purchase investments that are issued, or the subject of an
underwriting or other distribution, by Merrill Lynch. The Advisory Clients may
invest, directly or indirectly, in the securities of issuers affiliated with Merrill Lynch or
in which Merrill Lynch has an equity or participation interest. The purchase, holding
and sale of such investments by the Advisory Clients may enhance the profitability of
Merrill Lynch’s own investments in such companies.
C. Personal Trading By Firm Personnel in Securities Recommended to Clients Access Persons are permitted to make securities transactions in their personal accounts.
This presents potential conflicts in that an employee could improperly use information
regarding an Advisory Client’s holdings or future transactions or research paid for by
the Advisory Clients. An Access Person could take for himself or herself an investment
opportunity available to an Advisory Client or could engage in “front-running” of an
Advisory Client’s trade.
KLS seeks to manage the potential conflicts of interest inherent in Access Person
personal trading by rigorous enforcement of its Code, which contains strict pre-
clearance and reporting guidelines for Access Persons. KLS requires that Access Person
transactions be pre-cleared with the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) and one
of the Managing Partners, with very limited exceptions. Pre-clearance decisions are
based on a number of factors, including whether any of the Advisory Clients hold or are
contemplating an investment in the given security. Further, i n a n a t t e m p t to deter
and prevent improper personal trading, KLS generally imposes a 180-day holding
period on personal securities transactions. In addition, KLS receives transaction and
holdings reports in accordance with Advisers Act Rule 204A-1. The Chief Compliance
Officer or his designee also reviews Access Persons’ personal transaction and holdings
reports to make sure each access person is conducting his or her personal securities
transactions in a manner that is consistent with the Code.
D. Personal Trading and Contemporaneous Recommendations to Clients Please refer to Items 11.A, 11.B, and 11.C.
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A.1. General Brokerage Practices and Best Execution KLS generally has the authority to select the broker-dealer used in each transaction for
the Advisory Clients and for negotiating the fees to be paid to the broker-dealer in
connection with such transactions. KLS recognizes its duty to obtain “best execution.”
Consistent with such duty, in determining best execution, KLS takes into account the
full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services, including research and other
services. KLS does not select broker-dealers solely on the basis of lowest possible
commission costs, but by the best qualitative execution.
Consistent with such policy, consideration is given to a variety of factors, including but
not limited to one or more of the following:
• Cost of execution;
• Execution expertise;
• Ability to perform execution services;
• Ability to source or provide liquidity;
• Access to market information;
• Research;
• Providing trade ideas;
• Brokers’ efficiency in booking and settling trades;
• Providing access to multiple markets and venues (including foreign markets);
• Ability to execute transactions in liquid and illiquid markets at competitive prices
without disrupting the market for a particular security;
• Range of services provided and products offered (including research and brokerage
services);
• Quality and timeliness of market information provided;
• Ability to maintain confidentiality;
• Credit worthiness and financial responsibility;
• Likelihood of execution within a desired time frame;
• Ability to execute in desired volume;
• Willingness and ability of counterparty to make a market in particular securities;
• Reputation;
• Willingness of counterparty to commit capital to a particular transaction;
• Ability to provide capital introduction services and referrals of potential investors;
and
• Ability of counterparty to execute difficult transactions in unique and/or complex
securities.
While KLS’s primary consideration in allocating portfolio transactions to broker-
dealers is to obtain favorable prices and efficient executions, KLS does not have an
obligation to, and does not always seek to, obtain the lowest priced execution regardless
of qualitative considerations. Commission rates are generally negotiable and thus
selecting brokers on the basis of considerations that are not limited to the applicable
commission rates may result in higher transaction costs than would otherwise be
obtainable.
KLS does not utilize “soft dollars.” If in the future KLS utilizes soft dollars, it will
amend its Form ADV as appropriate. It should be noted, however, that broker-
dealers utilized by KLS on behalf of Advisory Clients may include research, certain
services or access to certain information as part of the brokerage service provided to
Advisory Clients. Research and other brokerage services provided to KLS by certain
broker-dealers may be used by KLS in connection with the investment activities of
different Advisory Clients and thus, the Advisory Client transacting with a broker-
dealer may not necessarily, in any particular instance, be the direct or indirect
beneficiary of the research or other services provided.
It should be noted that KLS, while having authority to designate brokers or dealers
through whom all purchases and sales on behalf of Managed Accounts are made,
makes commercially reasonable efforts to consider the established relationships between
a Managed Account and its counterparties in making these designations. Such
agreements with Managed Accounts present a potential for conflict in that KLS may
utilize broker-dealers with whom the applicable Managed Account client has an
established relationship even when such broker-dealers do not provide the lowest
possible commission to (1) such Managed Account or (2) all of the Advisory Clients, in
a situation in which trades are aggregated. KLS addresses this potential conflict through
periodic and systematic evaluations of broker-dealers.
A.2. Capital Introduction In selecting brokers, KLS takes into account the factors listed in Item 12.A.1 above. As
part of its “best execution” analysis, KLS considers a broker-dealer’s ability to provide
KLS with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the
broker-dealer and to refer Fund Investors to the Funds. It should be emphasized that
KLS does not select broker-dealers solely in return for referrals.
KLS recognizes that it may have an incentive to favor broker-dealers that provide
capital introduction services to KLS or refer Fund Investors. KLS receives asset-based
fees and accordingly would receive a financial benefit from the increase in assets under
management that result from capital introduction services and Fund Investor referrals.
Similarly, KLS receives a performance-based fee and accordingly could receive a larger
performance-based fee in any given profit period as a result of an increase in assets
under management that results from capital introduction services and Fund Investor
referrals. The potential for higher fees presents a potential conflict in that KLS has an
incentive to favor broker-dealers that provide services that have a direct impact on fees
even if those broker-dealers rate unfavorably in other categories that are part of KLS’s
best execution analysis. From time to time, in addition to the evaluation process
described in Item 12.A.1 above, KLS may consider this potential conflict as a part of its
best execution review process, which requires that key KLS individuals look at a
broker-dealer’s performance in a wide variety of categories. Such reviews allow KLS to
determine when broker-dealers that outperform in capital introduction and F u n d
Investor referrals under perform in other areas. In such situations, KLS may provide
heightened scrutiny to a relationship with a broker-dealer.
A3. Directed Brokerage KLS does not have directed brokerage arrangements.
B. Aggregation of Securities Transactions Upon determination to buy or sell the same security on behalf of more than one
Advisory Client (based upon the investment mandates of such Advisory Clients), KLS
will generally aggregate trades, subject to best execution. Notwithstanding the prior
sentence, it should be noted that KLS is of the view that there may be limited
circumstances in which it would be more operationally efficient to fill trades on an
Advisory Client-by-Advisory Client basis.
In managing Advisory Client portfolios, KLS will generally aggregate trades when
more than one Advisory Client is capable of purchasing or selling a particular security
based on investment mandate, objectives, available cash and other factors. KLS may
aggregate Advisory Client orders when doing so will result in a better overall price for
Advisory Client trades. KLS will generally aggregate orders unless aggregation is not
consistent with its duty to obtain best execution and the terms of the investment
guidelines and restrictions of each Advisory Client for which trades are being
aggregated. No Advisory Client will be favored over any other Advisory Client; each
Advisory Client that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average
price for all of KLS’s transactions in that security on a given business day, with
transaction costs shared pro rata based on each Advisory Client’s participation in the
transaction.
KLS seeks to act in a fair and reasonable manner in allocating investment and trading
opportunities among t h e Advisory Clients. In furtherance of the foregoing, KLS
considers participation in all appropriate opportunities within the purpose and scope of
each Advisory Client’s objectives, and KLS evaluates such factors as it considers
relevant in determining whether a particular situation or strategy is suitable and feasible
for each Advisory Client. When allocating investment opportunities among Advisory
Clients, the KLS approach generally begins with the assumption that investment
opportunities will be allocated pro rata based upon assets under management (with
respect to the Advisory Clients for whom the trade in question would be permitted or
appropriate in light of such Advisory Client’s investment strategy), and then takes into
account for each such Advisory Client a variety of factors, including, but not limited to,
investment objectives, investment criteria, risk parameters, cash levels, liquidity,
counterparty exposure, leverage, and operational, legal and tax requirements. KLS
will often also apply, with respect to certain of its Advisory Clients, based on such
Advisory Clients’ investment parameters, a risk-based overlay to the allocation process,
resulting in an investment allocation based upon risk-based targets, rather than pro rata
based upon assets under management.
KLS is not obligated to purchase or sell for each of its Advisory Client every security
that KLS may purchase or sell for other Advisory Clients, as some transactions or
investments may appear unsuitable, impractical or undesirable for an Advisory Client.
In addition, certain securities are not permitted to be purchased or held by certain
Advisory Clients.
For example, only certain Advisory Clients are eligible to make capital markets forward
financing commitments (“CMFFCs”). For those eligible Advisory Clients, such
investments are allocated based on certain target guidelines that are periodically
adjusted based on each such Advisory Client’s available capital, taking into
consideration such Advisory Client’s investment parameters, risk parameters and
liquidity (among other factors). Certain bonds issued in connection with CMFFCs are
generally allocated first to Advisory Clients pro rata based on such Advisory Clients’
participation in the applicable CMFFC, with any excess above such Advisory Clients’
desired participation in such bonds allocated fairly to all eligible Advisory Clients (with
such allocations being made generally pro rata based on net asset value and subject to
each such Advisory Client’s investment, risk, liquidity and other parameters).
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, KLS, to the extent within its control, will not
favor itself in any way to an Advisory Client’s detriment and will act in a manner that it
believes over the long term is fair and equitable to all its Advisory Clients.
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A. Periodic Review of Accounts The Advisory Client portfolios are under continuous review by the Managing Partners.
Such reviews include a review of investment policy, the suitability of the investments
used to meet policy objectives, cash availability, and investment objectives. The
Managing Partners consider, among other things, investment performance, the
portfolio’s sensitivity to market changes, and whether anything has changed subsequent
to an initial investment decision that impacts the risk or potential return.
B. Other Review of Client Accounts Please see Item 13.A. The accounts are under continuous review.
C. Client Reports Generally, all Advisory Clients receive weekly updates, unaudited monthly statements
of net asset value, monthly letters describing the performance of the Funds (as
applicable), and annual audited financial statements (with respect to the Funds). In
addition, pursuant to individually negotiated side letters with certain Fund Investors and
individually negotiated arrangements with certain Advisory Clients, KLS provides
monthly risk aggregation reports, return estimates and other reports.
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A. Other Compensation for Provision of Investment Advice Not applicable to KLS.
B. Compensation to Unsupervised Persons for Client Referrals KLS has engaged third party solicitors to refer prospective investors to certain of the
Funds. All such referral activities are conducted in a manner that is consistent with
relevant SEC guidance. All arrangements with third party solicitors must be approved
by a Managing Partner or the Chief Operating Officer. All approved solicitors represent
in contract that they will comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and other
regulatory requirements in all material respects whether U.S. or international, federal state or
otherwise and with all applicable rules of any self-regulatory agency of which the solicitor is
a member.
Solicitors are compensated based upon (1) a percentage of capital committed to or
invested in a Fund or (2) a percentage of asset-based and performance-based
compensation payable to KLS or an affiliate.
In accordance with Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act of 1933, (as amended) third party
solicitors utilized by KLS are prohibited from participating in exempt securities
offerings if they have been convicted of or are subject to court or court or
administrative sanctions for securities fraud or other violations of specified laws.
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KLS or the applicable General Partner is deemed to have custody of the assets of certain of
the Advisory Clients by virtue of its status as investment manager or general partner,
respectively.
To ensure compliance with Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act, Fund Investors are provided
with audited financial statements relating to the applicable Fund within 120 days of the end of
such Fund’s fiscal year (i.e., generally by April 30). Fund Investors should carefully review
such audited financial statements.
KLS does not maintain custody of the Managed Accounts’, the UCITS Sub-Fund’s or the RIC’s
funds or securities.
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KLS generally has discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of the
Advisory Clients. KLS is authorized to make transaction recommendations for the Advisory
Clients. As explained in Item 4.C above, each Fund’s investment strategy is set forth in detail
in a private placement memorandum. Fund Investors do not have the ability to impose
limitations on KLS’s discretionary authority. Fund Investors must execute a subscription
agreement in which they make various representations, including representations regarding their
suitability to invest in a high-risk investment pool. Further, investors in certain of the Funds
must execute a limited partnership agreement that contains a power of attorney.
As noted in Item 4.C, above, KLS has established, and may in the future establish, separately
managed accounts for large or strategic investors. Such agreements are heavily negotiated and
the holder of a managed account may place limitations on KLS’s discretionary investment
authority, including limitations on objectives, guidelines, and restrictions.
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A. Proxy Voting Policy KLS has authority to vote Advisory Client securities. KLS understands and appreciates
the importance of ensuring that its proxy voting procedures are clearly described to
Advisory Clients. It should be noted that based upon KLS’s investment strategy (and
general lack of involvement in publicly-traded equities) it is not expected that much
proxy voting will occur. Notwithstanding that fact, KLS follows these procedures when
proxy voting is required. KLS votes proxies in the best interests of the Advisory Clients
and Fund Investors (as applicable).
Prior to voting any proxies with respect to Advisory Clients, the Managing Partners or
their designee determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in
question in accordance with the general guidelines outlined below. If a conflict is
identified, the Managing Partners or their designee then make a determination (which
may be in consultation with outside compliance consultants and/or legal counsel) as to
whether the conflict is material or not. If no material conflict is identified pursuant to
these procedures, the Managing Partners or their designee vote the proxy in question in
accordance with the best interest of the Advisory Clients.
If a material conflict is identified, the Managing Partners, the Chief Compliance
Officer, or such other designee (in consultation with outside compliance consultants
and/or legal counsel) will determine what course of action is in the best interests of the
affected Advisory Clients (which may include utilizing an independent third party to
vote such proxies). Further, KLS will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose
the conflict to affected Advisory Clients and give such Advisory Clients (and Investors,
if applicable) the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves.
The Chief Compliance Officer or his designee delivers proxies in accordance with
instructions related to such proxy. KLS keeps a record of its proxy voting policies and
procedures, proxy statements received, votes cast, all communications received and
internal documents created that were material to voting decisions and each client
request for proxy voting records and KLS’s response for the previous five years.
Fund Investors and Managed Accounts do not have the ability to direct proxy votes.
Advisory Clients and Fund Investors may obtain additional information about how KLS
voted proxies and may obtain a copy of KLS’s proxy voting policies and procedures by
contacting KLS’s compliance team at
compliance@klsdiversified.com. B. Inability to Vote Client Securities Not applicable to KLS.
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KLS is not currently aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair
its ability to meet contractual commitments to Managed Account clients or Fund
Investors.
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