Hound Partners, LLC (“Hound”, “we” or the “Adviser”) is an investment management firm founded in
October 2004 by Jonathan Auerbach.
Hound is wholly owned by Hound Partners Management, LP, which is controlled by Mr. Auerbach. Mr.
Auerbach is the portfolio manager of Hound and also serves as a research analyst.
Hound’s advisory services are focused on managing long and short portfolios primarily in equity and
equity-related instruments. For a further description of the Adviser’s investment objectives, strategies
and associated risks please see Item 8, Method of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss.
Private Funds
Hound serves as the investment manager to nine private funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the
“Funds”), which are managed according to specific investment objectives and strategies as discussed in
each Fund’s Confidential Private Offering Memorandum or Confidential Explanatory Memorandum
(each an “Offering Document”). Three of the private funds employ a long/short strategy (“Long/Short
Funds”) and together form a single master feeder structure. Six of the private funds, which are formed
as two master feeder structures, employ a long only strategy (“Long Only Funds”).
Hound’s private funds are as follows:
Long / Short Funds Hound Partners Offshore Fund, LP Master Fund
Launched Aug 1, 2005
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners, LP Feeder Fund
Launched Oct 1, 2004
Domestic 3(c)(7)
Delaware
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Offshore Fund, Ltd.
Feeder Fund
Launched Aug 1, 2005
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Long Only Funds Hound Partners Long Master, LP Master Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Long Fund, LP Feeder Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Domestic 3(c)(7)
Delaware
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Long Fund, Ltd
Feeder Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Concentrated Master, LP Master Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Concentrated Fund, LP Feeder Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Domestic 3(c)(7)
Delaware
Dec 31 Year End
Hound Partners Concentrated Fund, Ltd.
Feeder Fund
Launched Jan 1, 2014
Offshore 3(c)(7)
Cayman Islands
Dec 31 Year End
Separately Managed Account
Hound is an investment adviser to one separately managed account (“SMA”) that is managed according
to an investment advisory agreement. The SMA is a Private Fund and pooled investment vehicle not
required to register with the SEC or any state, and Hound is one of numerous investment advisers
selected by the entity to manage a portion of its assets on a discretionary basis. The SMA is traded pari-
passu with the Long/Short Funds and has similar terms.
The Funds and the SMA together are Hound’s advisory clients (“Clients”).
Hound does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of the underlying investors and does
not accept investor imposed investment restrictions.
As of December 31, 2019, Hound managed approximately $2,156,086,000 of Client assets on a
discretionary basis which is all attributable to the Funds and SMA. Hound’s Regulatory AUM in our Form
ADV Part 1A Item 5.F differs from the Adviser’s total AUM noted in this Item because, among other
small calculation differences, the Regulatory AUM does not deduct short equity positions from the long
equity positions in valuing the Clients’ assets. Hound does not manage assets on a non-discretionary
basis.
Hound and an affiliate of Hound, Hound Performance, LLC (the “General Partner”) that is general
partner to certain Funds, have filed a Claim of Exemption (the “Exemption”) from registration as a
Commodity Pool Operator with the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The
Exemption requires that at all times advisory clients either (1) have no more than 5% of assets used to
establish commodity interest positions or (2) the notional value of commodity interest positions does
not exceed 100% of each advisory clients’ liquidation value.
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The Long/Short Funds pay Hound a quarterly management fee (a “Fixed Fee”) in advance in an amount
equal to 0.375% (i.e., 1.5% per annum) or 0.25% (i.e., 1% per annum) of the net assets. If Hound does
not act as investment manager for the entire quarter, we will prorate the Fixed Fee to reflect the portion
of the quarter during which Hound was acting as investment manager. In addition, Hound or the
General Partner can earn an annual performance based fee (the “Incentive Fee”). Where the Fixed Fee
is 1.5%, the Incentive Fee is 20% of net profits (including net unrealized gains or losses) as of the end of
a fiscal year unless there are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a
reduced Incentive Fee. Where the Fixed Fee is 1%, the Incentive Fee is 30% of alpha, which is defined as
the net profits (including net unrealized gains or losses) that exceed a fixed 27.5% net exposure
multiplied by the S&P 500 Total Return Index’s rate of return as of the end of a fiscal year unless there
are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a reduced Incentive Fee.
The Long Only Funds pay Hound a monthly Fixed Fee in advance in an amount equal to 0.0833% (i.e.,
1.0% per annum) of the net assets. In the extremely rare instance that Hound does not act as
investment manager for the entire month, we will prorate the Fixed Fee to reflect the portion of the
month during which Hound was acting as investment manager. In addition, Hound or the General
Partner can earn an Incentive Fee equal to 20% of the net profits (including net unrealized gains or
losses) that exceed the S&P 500 Total Return Index’s rate of return as of the end of a fiscal year unless
there are net losses from the prior year, in which instance the Client may pay a reduced Incentive Fee.
Hound may waive or reduce the Fixed Fee and/or Incentive Fee for investors that are members,
principals, or employees or affiliates of Hound or relatives of such persons and for certain large or
strategic investors.
Hound is responsible for and pays all office overhead expenses, which for a fiscal year include overhead
expenses of an ordinarily recurring nature such as rent, supplies, secretarial expenses, stationery,
charges for furniture and fixtures, employee insurance, payroll taxes and compensation of analysts and
certain other personnel. All other expenses involving the management and operation of Client accounts
are borne by Clients. Other Client expenses include, without limitation, accounting, administration,
middle-back office and trading expenses (including all expenses of the trading desk, such as technology,
trader health insurance and other benefits, rent and other overhead expenses) (all of which may be
provided by an entity affiliated with Tiger Management LLC or, in the case of trading and trade-related
functions, by personnel of the General Partner or Hound, in which case compensation of such personnel
will be borne by the Clients), the fees paid to Hound and the administrator, organizational expenses,
expenses of regulatory compliance, filings and reporting (including but not limited to Form PF, Section
13 and 16 filings), Form D, FATCA, anti-money laundering compliance, state security filings and non-US
position reporting and other filings) to the extent they are in connection with, relate to or derive from a
Client or its investment activities, legal, audit and other professional research expenses (including
consultants' fees and success fees, research service fees, investigative service fees and research related
foreign travel expenses), the Client’s pro-rata portion of Client-related insurance costs (including the
Client’s pro-rata portion of directors and officers insurance, errors and omissions insurance and other
similar policies covering the General Partner and/or Hound), portfolio exposure and management
systems, research management systems, and investment expenses such as commissions, interest on
margin accounts, custodial fees, bank service fees and other reasonable expenses related to the
purchase, sale or transmittal of Client assets.
Hound’s allocation of expenses between it and any Client and among Clients represents a conflict of
interest for Hound. As such, Hound has adopted an expense allocation policy that is designed to address
this conflict. To the extent expenses relate to a specific Client account, the expense will be borne
entirely by the specific Client. In the case of expenses which relate to more than one Client account,
each Client will bear their pro rata share of the expense, typically based upon each Client’s net assets.
The Funds shall also bear their pro rata share of the Master Fund’s expenses.
Investors are encouraged to refer to each Fund’s offering documents for a more detailed discussion of
the various fees and expenses associated with each Fund. The General Partner has the ability to deduct
fees and expenses directly from the Funds’ assets and Hound bills the SMA for all fees and expenses.
Clients will also incur brokerage and other transaction costs. See Item 12, Brokerage Practices for a
detailed discussion of Hound’s brokerage practices.
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As discussed in Item 5, Fees and Compensation, Hound is eligible to earn a performance-based fee.
The Long/Short Funds and SMA managed by Hound have the same long/short strategy and are generally
managed pari-passu and charged the same performance based fees. The Long Only Funds have a long
biased strategy and charge a different fee percentage than the Long/Short Funds. In addition the Long
Only Funds must outperform a “hurdle” rate of return before a performance fee is earned, whereas the
Long/Short Funds may earn a performance fee without “hurdle” outperformance. We believe the fee
differences are warranted due to the differences in strategies and risk profiles.
However, the existence of performance-based compensation may create an incentive for Hound to
enter into transactions on behalf of Clients that are particularly risky or speculative. The Adviser has
implemented policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure all
investments are consistent with each Client’s investment objectives and that all Clients are treated
fairly.
Hound is involved with the valuation of securities held by the Clients, which in turn may affect the
calculation of the management fee and the performance based fee it receives. This creates an incentive
for Hound to increase the value of the assets during the valuation process. Hound believes it addresses
this conflict by (1) using an independent third-party administrator to independently price the portfolio in
accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies as outlined in the respective governing documents of the
Funds and (2) ensuring that the Funds are audited at least annually.
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As noted in Item 4, Advisory Business, Hound provides investment advisory services to the Funds and a
SMA.
The minimum investment in the Funds is $5,000,000, subject to waiver at the discretion of the Funds’
General Partner or board of directors, as applicable.
Interests in the Funds are offered on a private placement basis, and in reliance on Section 3(c)7 of The
Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Company Act”) to persons who generally are “accredited investors”
as defined under The Securities Act of 1933 and “qualified purchasers” as defined under the Company
Act, and who are subject to certain other conditions, which are fully set forth in its offering documents.
The Funds may from time to time enter into agreements with one or more prospective investors
whereby the Funds grant favorable rights not afforded to other investors in consideration for the
prospective investor agreeing to invest certain amounts in the Funds or other consideration deemed
material by the General Partner or the Funds’ board of directors, as applicable. The Fund and the
General Partner may generally enter into such agreements without the consent of or notice to the
existing investors. No other investor shall be entitled to participate in any such special arrangement
without the approval of the General Partner or the Funds’ board of directors, as applicable, and they
shall typically have no obligation to offer any special arrangement to any other investor.
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Method of Analysis and Investment Strategy
Hound’s investment process and philosophy is value oriented and powered by very deep fundamental
research. We believe that exceptional investment ideas are scarce and concentrate the portfolio in a
small number of our best ideas. Our investment process involves original, primary research where we
believe we have a deep understanding of critical variables that differ from market expectations. We feel
that tolerating volatile investments increases opportunity.
Hound will usually establish a new position when the investment process generates a compelling idea.
Hound often starts with a small position and adds to it as Hound’s conviction increases or as additional
information comes to its attention, whether through the passage of time or additional research. Hound
will exit a position when 1) the position has been proven right and it is time to redeploy the capital, 2)
the position was wrong, 3) Hound finds better ideas, 4) the position becomes too large a portion of the
portfolio, or 5) it is distracting to Hound’s portfolio management process. While Hound has the
flexibility to invest in the entire capital structure for each of its Clients, the vast majority of its
investments will be in equities.
The Long/Short Funds:
The investment objective of the Long/Short Funds is to seek to achieve substantial capital appreciation,
with low correlation to major equity indices. Hound typically seeks to create a core portfolio of around
20 to 30 longs and 25 to 30 shorts.
The Long Only Funds:
The investment objective of the Long Only Funds is to seek to achieve capital appreciation that is
superior to the S&P 500 Total Return Index over time. However, the Long Only Funds will not be
managed to resemble the S&P 500 or track its performance. While the Long Only Funds may engage in
short selling from time to time, it is anticipated that the Long Only Funds will typically be long only and,
in any event, will always have a significant (if not exclusive) long bias.
Hound Partners Long Master, LP’s core portfolio generally consists of roughly 20 to 30 long positions,
which will typically mirror the long positions held by the Long/Short Funds. Hound Partners
Concentrated Master, LP’s portfolio generally consists of roughly 8 to 15 long positions, which will
typically significantly overlap with the long positions held by the Long/Short Funds. The Long Only Funds
generally exclude smaller sized companies with market capitalizations of less than $2 billion, or
companies that trade similarly.
Investment Risk
Investing in Funds managed by Hound involves risk of loss that investors, including the SMA, should be
prepared to bear. An investor should not make an investment unless it is prepared to lose all or a
substantial portion of its investment.
Short Sales
Short selling involves certain additional risks. Such transactions expose Clients to the risk of loss in an
amount greater than the initial investment, and such losses can increase rapidly and in the case of
equities, without effective limit. There is the risk that the securities borrowed by Hound in connection
with a short sale would need to be returned to the securities lender on short notice. If such request for
return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the same security are receiving similar
requests, a "short squeeze" can occur, wherein Hound might be compelled, at a most disadvantageous
time, to replace borrowed securities previously sold short with purchases on the open market, possibly
at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
Market Risk
A significant portion of Clients’ profitability depends to a great extent upon correctly assessing the
future course of the price movements of securities and other investments. There can be no assurance
that Hound will be able to accurately predict these price movements.
Concentrated Portfolio/Lack of Diversification
The portfolios of certain Clients will consist of a small number of investments which may results in each
investment’s size being significant to the overall portfolio. As a result, large positions can subject the
portfolio to significant losses compared to a more diversified portfolio if the value of an investment
which represents a significant percentage of the portfolio were to decline in value.
Small to Medium Cap Stocks
At any given time, the Clients may have significant investments in smaller-to-medium sized companies
with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion. These securities often involve greater risks than the
securities of larger, better-known companies.
Illiquid Investments
Certain investments may have no readily available market or third-party pricing. Reduced liquidity may
have an adverse impact on market price and Hound’s ability to sell particular securities when necessary
to meet liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as the deterioration of
creditworthiness of an issuer. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for certain securities may also
make it more difficult for Hound to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for the purpose of
valuing a fund’s portfolio.
Leverage
The use of leverage exposes Clients to additional levels of risk, including (i) greater losses from
investments than would have been the case had Clients not borrowed to make the investments, (ii)
margin calls or interim margin requirements which may force premature liquidations of investment
positions and (iii) losses on investments where the investment fails to earn a return that equals or
exceeds Clients’ cost of borrowing such funds. In the event of a sudden, significant drop in value of
Clients’ assets, Hound might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to repay borrowings, further
magnifying losses.
In an unsettled credit environment, Hound may find it difficult or impossible to obtain leverage. In such
event, Hound could find it difficult to fully implement its strategy. In addition, any leverage obtained
may be terminated (or the collateral requirements changed) on short notice by the lender, which could
result in Hound being forced to unwind positions quickly and at prices below what Hound deems to be
fair value for such positions.
Non-U.S. Securities
Investing in securities of non-U.S. governments and companies which are generally denominated in non-
U.S. currencies and utilization of options on non-U.S. securities involves certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of the United
States Government or United States companies. These considerations include changes in exchange
rates and exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of
foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United
States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, greater
risks associated with counterparties and settlement, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack
of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
Currency Risks and Related Expenses
Hound will typically invest in securities or other instruments denominated in the U.S. dollar. If Hound
makes investments denominated in other currencies, Hound may try to hedge the foreign currency
exposure back to the U.S. dollar by investing in the currencies and options thereon, forward currency
exchange contracts, or any combination thereof, but we cannot assure that such hedges will always be
implemented or, if implemented, will be effective. Among the factors that may affect currency values
are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets
in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political
developments.
Options
The purchase or sale of an option involves the payment or receipt of a premium by the investor and the
corresponding right or obligation, as the case may be, to either purchase or sell the underlying security,
or other instrument for a specific price at a certain time or during a certain period. Purchasing options
involves the risk that the underlying instrument will not change price in the manner expected, so that
the investor loses its premium. Selling options, on the other hand, involves potentially greater risk
because the investor is exposed to the extent of the actual price movement in the underlying security
rather than only the premium payment received (which could result in a potentially unlimited loss).
Over-the-counter options also involve counterparty solvency risk.
Custodial and Prime Brokerage Risk
There are risks involved in dealing with the custodians who settle Hound trades. Each Client maintains
accounts with one or more prime brokers who act as custodian of Client assets. Although Hound
monitors and believes that they are appropriate custodians, there is no guarantee that the custodians
will not become bankrupt or insolvent. While both the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the Securities Investor
Protection Act of 1970 seek to protect customer property in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency,
failure, or liquidation of a custodian, there is no certainty that, in the event of a failure of a custodian
that has custody of Client assets, Clients would not incur losses due to its assets being unavailable for a
period of time, the ultimate receipt of less than full recovery of its assets, or both. Clients will rank as an
unsecured creditor to each of its custodians in relation to assets that the custodians lend or otherwise
use and, in the event of the insolvency of a custodian, Clients might not be able to recover equivalent
assets in full. In addition, if applicable law permits, cash that the custodians hold or receive on Clients’
behalf may be inaccessible by Clients, may not be segregated from the custodians’ own cash and may be
used by the custodians in the course of their investment business. In such event, Clients will rank as
one of the custodians’ general creditors.
Counterparty Risk
When Clients invest in swaps, "synthetic" or derivative instruments, repurchase agreements, certain
types of options or other customized financial instruments, or, in certain circumstances, non-U.S.
securities, the Clients take on the risk of non-performance by the other party to the contract. This risk
may include credit risk of the counterparty and the risk of settlement default. This risk may differ
materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions which generally are supported by
guarantees of clearing organizations, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and
minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two
counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of
counterparty default.
Special Situations and Distressed Securities
Hound may invest in companies involved in (or the target of) acquisition attempts or tender offers or in
companies involved in work-outs, liquidations, spin-offs, reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar
transactions. In any investment opportunity involving any such type of special situation, there exists the
risk that the contemplated transaction either will be unsuccessful, take considerable time or will result
in a distribution of cash or a new security the value of which will be less than the purchase price of the
security or other financial instrument in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an
anticipated transaction does not in fact occur, the investment may be sold at a loss. Because there is
substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving financially troubled companies
in which Clients may invest, there is a potential risk of loss by Clients of their entire investment in such
companies.
Emerging Markets
Investing in emerging market debt or equity involves certain risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks
may include (i) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (ii) social,
economic and political uncertainty including war; (iii) dependence on exports and the corresponding
importance of international trade; (iv) price fluctuations, less liquidity and smaller capitalization of
securities markets; (v) currency exchange rate fluctuations; (vi) rates of inflation (including
hyperinflation); (vii) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital
and on the Funds’ ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (viii) governmental involvement in
and control over the economies; (ix) governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform
programs generally and to impose centrally planned economies; (x) differences in auditing and financial
reporting standards which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers; (xi) less
extensive regulation of the securities markets; (xii) longer settlement periods for securities transactions;
(xiii) less developed corporate laws regarding fiduciary duties of officers and directors and the
protection of investors; (xiv) certain considerations regarding the maintenance of portfolio securities
and cash with non-U.S. sub-custodians and securities depositories.
Corporate Debt Obligations
Corporate debt obligations, including commercial paper are subject to certain risks including the risk of
an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations (credit risk).
High Yield Securities
Investing in "high yield" bonds and preferred securities which have lower credit ratings are subject to
greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are generally considered to
be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the
case of deterioration of general economic conditions.
Futures Contracts
Investments in futures contracts and options can be both for hedging purposes and to increase the total
return on the portfolio. Trading in futures contracts and options is a highly specialized activity which,
while it may increase the total return on the portfolio, may entail greater than ordinary investment risks.
Commodities
Commodity investments are affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. There can be
no assurance that Hound will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that
could affect the value of and return on its commodity investments. Prices of commodity investments
may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or
international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of Hound’s
portfolio and the value of its investments. In addition, the value of Hound’s portfolio may fluctuate as
the general level of interest rates fluctuates.
Cybersecurity Risk
Hound’s information and technology systems and those of key service providers and its Clients may be
vulnerable to potential damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and
telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by
their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods,
hurricanes and earthquakes. Although Hound has implemented various measures designed to manage
risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are compromised, become inoperable for
extended periods of time or cease to function properly, it may be necessary for Hound to make a
significant investment to fix or replace them and to seek to remedy the effect of these issues. The
failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant
interruptions in the operations of Hound or its Client
accounts and result in a failure to maintain the
security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information.
Risk Management Failures
Although Hound attempts to identify, monitor and manage significant risks, these efforts do not take all
risks into account and there can be no assurance that these efforts will be effective. Moreover, many
risk management techniques, including those employed by Hound, are based on historical market
behavior, but future market behavior may be entirely different and, accordingly, the risk management
techniques employed on behalf of Clients may be incomplete or altogether ineffective. Similarly, Hound
may be ineffective in implementing or applying risk management techniques. Any inadequacy or failure
in risk management efforts could result in material losses to Clients.
Systems and Operational Risk
Hound relies on certain financial, accounting, data processing and other operational systems and
services that it and/or third party service providers employ, including those of prime brokers, the third
party administrator, market counterparties and others. Many of these systems and services require
manual input and are susceptible to error. These programs or systems may be subject to certain
defects, failures or interruptions. For example, Hound and its Clients could be exposed to errors made
in the confirmation or settlement of transactions, from transactions not being properly booked,
evaluated or accounted for or related to other similar disruptions in the Clients’ operations. Any such
errors and/or disruptions may lead to financial losses, the disruption of the Client trading activities,
liability under applicable law, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
Cybersecurity Risk
The information and technology systems of the Hound and of key service providers to the Clients may
be vulnerable to potential damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer
and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage
errors by their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes,
floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Although Hound and the service providers have each implemented
various measures designed to manage risks relating to these types of events, if these systems are
compromised, become inoperable for extended periods of time or cease to function properly, it may be
necessary for Hound or a service provider to make a significant investment to fix or replace them and to
seek to remedy the effect of such issues. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans
for any reason could cause significant interruptions in the operations of the Clients and result in a failure
to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information.
Please refer to each Fund’s respective offering documents for additional detail regarding Hound’s
investment strategies and risks. SMA investors should consult with the SMA sponsor.
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of the investment adviser or the integrity
of its management. Hound has no applicable disciplinary information to disclose.
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Tiger Management, LLC (referred to as "Tiger Investor") has made strategic seed investments in the
Funds which are advised by Hound and, in exchange for such seed investment, the Tiger Investor has
received certain rights typically associated with such an investment, including a right to share in specific
profits of the General Partner and Hound, and non-compete rights. Neither the Tiger Investor nor any of
its affiliates has discretion or control over the management of Hound or Hound’s Clients.
Hound shares traders with another private fund adviser. Hound has established policies and procedures
with respect to the sharing of traders that it believes are reasonably designed to protect the interests of
Hound’s Clients and manage the conflicts of interest resulting from a trader executing transactions on
behalf of clients of more than one investment adviser.
Although Hound has a dedicated lockable office space, we do share certain facilities (e.g. kitchen,
conference rooms etc.) with other private fund advisers. Hound has established policies and procedures
with respect to sharing these facilities designed to protect the interests of Hound’s clients.
Mr. Auerbach and certain employees of Hound have made personal investments in a third-party service
provider that recruits industry experts for consultation with persons performing research in the
investment management industry and others (the “Consulting Firm”). Hound currently uses the
Consulting Firm to assist it with research on behalf of Clients and this expense (like other research
expenses) is borne by Clients. While Hound believes the quality and pricing of the Consulting Firm is as
good or better than its competitors, a conflict of interest arises since the payment by Clients of fees to
the Consulting Firm increases the profitability of the Consulting Firm and, therefore, increases the return
on the investment in the Consulting Firm experienced by Mr. Auerbach and the aforementioned
employees. Hound addresses this conflict of interest by instructing all Hound employees to use the
consulting firm that provides the best value for each matter.
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Hound has adopted a comprehensive Code of Ethics (the “Code”) designed to promote the highest
ethical standards among employees and to recognize our fiduciary responsibility to Clients. The Code
establishes standards of business conduct for all employees and is designed to detect and prevent
prohibited acts and mitigate potential conflicts of interest between Hound, its employees and its Clients.
Hound provides training at least annually to all employees regarding the Code.
In rare instances, an employee or principal of Hound may hold a security that is also held by one or more
of Hound’s Clients. Therefore, Hound or its employees may trade in a particular security in a manner
that is the same as, different from, or even opposite to the trading activity undertaken by Hound on
behalf of its Clients
with respect to that same security. Such practices present a conflict when, because
of the information Hound has, Hound or its employees are in a position to trade in a manner that could
adversely affect Clients. In addition to impacting objectivity, these practices may also harm Clients by
adversely affecting the price at which the Clients’ trades are executed.
In an effort to minimize such conflicts, Hound has adopted, as part of its Code, a Personal Trading Policy,
which does not allow personal trading of certain securities without pre-approval from the Chief
Compliance Officer. Hound monitors the personal trading of employees, and discourages personal
trading of public equities. Subject to limited exceptions at the Chief Compliance Officer’s discretion, the
Code prohibits employees from trading in these securities during specific periods of time when they are
held by, or being considered for purchase or sale by, the Clients. When contemplating any exception to
the Code, the Chief Compliance Officer is required to place the interests of Hound’s Clients before that
of Hound’s employees and principal.
The Code also establishes guidelines for employees to identify instances when they might be exposed to
material non-public information and compliance procedures when they believe they are in possession of
material non-public information. The Code strictly prohibits Hound and its employees from engaging in
market manipulation, the spreading of rumors and any sort of collusion with other market participants.
Other features of Hound’s Code, as supplemented by its Compliance Manual, include:
• annual certification by employees that they have read, understand and agree to abide by
Hound’s Code of Ethics and insider trading policies and procedures;
• a gift and entertainment policy which generally prohibits the giving and receipt of gifts
greater than a
de minimis value without pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer;
and
• quarterly submission of securities transaction reports and annual securities holdings
reports for each personal account of the employee and their spouse, minor children, and
any other person or entity over which the employee exercises control or investment
discretion.
Hound requires all employees to promptly report any violations of the Code to Hound’s Chief
Compliance Officer. Hound may provide a copy of the Code to any investor or qualified prospective
investor upon request b
y contacting us at the email address or telephone number listed on the cover
page of this document.
Hound’s employees may, and currently do, invest in the
Funds. Such investments pose a risk that Hound
or its employees who are in a position to control the allocation of investment opportunities to the
Clients’
accounts
will favor the Funds in which they invest, particularly in the case of limited
opportunities (such as initial public offerings and private placements) or other investments that are
otherwise subject to limited capacity. Hound generally allocates limited opportunities to all Clients pro
rata in an effort to ensure fair allocation among accounts. Employees also have access to information
that is not available to other investors in the Funds.
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Broker Selection
For each of its Client’s accounts, Hound retains full discretion to determine the broker or dealer to be used
for securities transactions and has a fiduciary duty to seek best execution. Best execution is generally
understood to mean the execution of transactions at prices and commissions that provide the most
favorable cost or net proceeds under the circumstances. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute
transactions, Hound is not obligated to solicit competitive bids and is not obligated to seek the lowest
available brokerage commissions, mark-ups or other compensation (collectively, "Commissions").
In certain cases, Hound may be paying more than “execution only” Commissions because the Clients
may be paying for research, brokerage or other services provided by the broker or other third-party
providers, the cost of which are included in the Commissions. This practice is referred to as using “soft
dollars.” In these cases, Hound will receive a benefit since Hound otherwise would have to produce or
pay for the research or other services directly. Hound may have a conflict of interest in that it may have
an incentive to select brokers or dealers because Hound receives research, products or services rather
than receiving the most favorable execution. Hound believes it has procedures in place to control the
risk associated with this conflict of interest.
In selecting brokers and negotiating commission rates, Hound will take into account the financial
stability and reputation of brokerage firms, their execution quality and the research, brokerage or other
services provided by such brokers. Hound may place transactions with a broker or dealer that (i)
provides Hound with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the
broker-dealer or (ii) refers investors to Funds or other products advised by Hound (or an affiliate), if
otherwise consistent with seeking best execution, provided Hound is not selecting the broker-dealer in
recognition of the opportunity to participate in such capital introduction events or the referral of
investors.
The Long/Short Funds’ Prime Brokers are Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Fidelity, Deutsche Bank,
Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. and JP Morgan, and the Long Only Funds’ Prime Brokers are
Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. and Goldman Sachs. Hound reserves the right,
in its sole discretion, to change these arrangements without further notice to Clients.
Section 28(e) Safe Harbor
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is a “safe harbor” that permits an
investment manager to use soft dollars to obtain research and brokerage services that provide lawful
and appropriate assistance in the investment decision-making process. Research services within Section
28(e) may include, but are not limited to, research reports (including market research); certain financial
newsletters and trade journals; software providing analysis of securities portfolios; corporate
governance research and rating services; attendance at certain seminars and conferences; discussions
with research analysts; meetings with corporate executives; consultants’ advice on portfolio strategy;
data services (including services providing market data, company financial data and economic data);
advice from brokers on order execution; and certain proxy services. Brokerage services within Section
28(e) may include, but are not limited to, services related to the execution, clearing and settlement of
securities transactions and functions incidental to those services (i.e., connectivity services between an
investment manager and a broker-dealer and other relevant parties such as custodians); trading
software operated by a broker-dealer to route orders; software that provides trade analytics and trading
strategies; software used to transmit orders; clearance and settlement in connection with a trade;
electronic communication of allocation instructions; routing settlement instructions; post trade
matching of trade information; and services required by the SEC or a self-regulatory organization such as
comparison services, electronic confirms or trade affirmations.
Hound uses soft dollars to pay for certain services that are not 28(e) eligible but are services that would
otherwise be allowable Client expenses as further described in Item 5, Fees and Compensation.
Although Hound will make a good faith determination that the amount of Commissions paid is
reasonable in light of the products or services provided by a broker, commission rates are generally
negotiable and, thus, selecting brokers on the basis of considerations that are not limited to the
applicable commission rates may result in higher transaction costs than would otherwise be obtainable.
The receipt of such products or services and the determination of the appropriate allocation of “mixed
use” products and services, which have both 28(e) eligible and non-28(e) eligible components, creates a
potential conflict of interest between Hound and its Clients. A specific Client may pay for certain
products and services that are not exclusively for the benefit of that Client and instead may be primarily
or exclusively for the benefit of another Client or Hound and its employees. Hound believes it has
procedures in place to control the risks associated with this conflict of interest, such as performing
regular reviews of its brokers to determine that commissions paid are reasonable in light of the value of
the brokerage services received and that the amount of trading is reasonable within Hound’s investment
strategy.
Hound uses both proprietary research from various brokers, which is unsolicited and not separately
priced, as well as third-party research products which are paid for with soft dollars obtained from
Commissions paid to certain brokers. During the last fiscal year, soft dollar payments made on behalf of
Hound included, without limitation, the following: real time stock quotes, market data, security specific
research, valuation services, conference expenses and independent equity research.
Trade Aggregation and Allocation
To the extent Client portfolios overlap, Hound generally aggregates Client orders in order to achieve
more efficient execution and to provide for equitable treatment among Clients.
On occasion, Hound may not aggregate Client orders as particular circumstances may exist that preclude
aggregation in order to comply with both Hound’s fiduciary duty and duty to seek best execution. Hound
may take some of the following factors into account in determining whether to allocate orders: a
Client’s current tax status, nature of the security to be allocated, timing of cash flows, account liquidity
and other information relevant to fair allocation.
Hound has established policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure all
Clients are treated fairly and no Client is favored over another Client.
Trade Errors
While Hound’s goal is to execute trades seamlessly in the best interests of Clients, errors can occur for a
variety of reasons, and the required corrective measures may differ depending upon the nature of the
error. When an error is made on behalf of a Client, Hound will use its best efforts to break or otherwise
correct the trade as soon as practicable after discovery to ensure that Clients do not incur a loss.
It is Hound’s policy that a trade error that results in a gain to a Client will remain in the Client’s account.
Trade errors that result in a loss to a Client will be assessed to the Client’s account except in the case of
gross negligence or willful misconduct by a member or employee of Hound.
Cross Trades
From time to time, Hound may seek to execute transactions between Client accounts (including
rebalancing trades between Client accounts) that have similar portfolios. Hound will only effect these
transactions when in the best interests of Clients and at a price and under circumstances determined by
reference to independent market indicators that Hound believes constitute “best execution” for the
accounts.
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Hound’s Managing Member, Mr. Auerbach, monitors and reviews Client accounts on a continual basis
with a focus on ensuring adherence to their investment objectives.
The Funds and the SMA have engaged an independent third-party administrator (the “Administrator”)
who records cash and security positions on a daily basis. On a daily basis the Administrator reconciles
the records of the Funds and the SMA with their prime brokers. Detailed reconciliation reports are
provided on a daily basis to Hound’s Operations Team noting any discrepancies if applicable. Hound will
attempt to clear reconciling items as quickly as possible. The Administrator also prepares a month end
accounting package for each Client which reflects Client specific holdings, profit and loss including
realized and unrealized gains/losses, capital activity, investment related income and expenses and
expense items. Hound’s Operations Team also completes month end accounting packages based on
data provided by the administrator for final review and sign off by Hound’s Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer.
Fund investors and the SMA receive the following regular written communications from Hound unless
otherwise indicated:
• Monthly performance estimate generally on the 2nd business day of each month.
• Final monthly performance attribution and exposures generally on the 5th business day of each
month.
• Monthly account statement from the Administrator generally on the 6th business day.
• Semi-annual investor letters generally in January and July of each year.
• Annual audited financial statements within 120 days of year-end, except the SMA.
• Annual Schedule K-1s for taxable investors.
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Hound does not compensate any person for referring Funds.
As discussed in Item 12 – Brokerage Practices, Hound may execute transactions with a broker or dealer
that (i) provides Hound with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by
the broker-dealer or (ii) refers investors to Funds advised by Hound, if otherwise consistent with seeking
best execution and provided Hound is not selecting the broker-dealer in recognition of the opportunity
to participate in such capital introduction events or the referral of investors.
Neither Hound nor its officers or employees accept compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products.
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While the disclosure requirements under this item are not applicable to Hound, it should be noted that
the General Partner has the ability to access and control the assets of the Funds. Hound satisfies it
regulatory obligation by ensuring that each Fund is subject to an audit at least annually by an
independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board, and requires that each Fund distribute its audited financial
statements to all investors within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year.
Hound is not deemed to have custody of the SMA.
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Hound has full trading authority over all Client accounts. Each of the Funds has entered into either a
Limited Partnership Agreement or Investment Management Agreement acknowledging Hound’s
investment discretion. Investment discretion authority is granted to Hound contractually by an investor
when the investor completes and signs a Fund’s official subscription package or through the investment
management agreement in the case of the SMA.
Mr. Auerbach has full discretion over the Clients’ accounts and makes all investment decisions, subject
to certain limited exceptions. Hound’s Head Trader may participate in initial public offerings, secondary
offerings and other opportunities of limited availability on behalf of the Clients up to a certain limit as
defined by Mr. Auerbach, provided that the Head Trader provide written notification of his intent to
participate to Mr. Auerbach.
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Hound has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to
ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of its Clients and in accordance with its fiduciary duties
and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Hound’s policies contain procedures designed to address
potential conflicts of interest that may arise between Hound and its Clients. In addition, Hound has
engaged a third party to facilitate its proxy voting and, in most circumstances, independently advise how
a particular proxy should be voted.
Hound has sole and exclusive authority and responsibility to vote all proxies on behalf of its Clients. As
such, Clients may not direct how Hound should vote on a particular proxy.
Hound will provide a copy of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and proxy voting record to any
investor or qualified prospective investor upon request by
contacting us at the email address or
telephone number listed on the cover page of this document.
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Hound is not required to include a balance sheet for its most recent fiscal year, is not aware of any
financial condition reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to Clients,
and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
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Open Brochure from SEC website