OWS, a Delaware limited partnership, was founded in 2007 and registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser in June 2009. The Registrant is primarily owned by Mr. David Sherr. As of December 31, 2019,
the Company managed approximately $ 4.7billion on a discretionary basis on behalf of 25 clients.
The Registrant provides investment management services on a discretionary basis to institutional managed
account clients (“Managed Accounts”) and private investment funds (each a “Fund,” collectively, the
“Funds”, and together with the Managed Accounts, the “Clients”) which are available only to investors
who meet the definition of a “qualified purchaser” as the term is defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940 (“IC Act”). The Registrant currently provides advisory services to 7 affiliated fund structures, four of
which are organized as master-feeders, and 4 Managed Accounts.
OWS specializes in providing its Clients with advice on asset-based credit investments. More specifically,
OWS Clients primarily invest in residential mortgage-backed securities, non-performing/performing
residential whole loans, consumer/commercial asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligation
securities, collateralized debt obligation securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, corporate
securities, commercial mortgage loans, and commercial loans. These investments may be executed
directly, in securities or whole loan form, or synthetically through derivatives.
OWS manages its Managed Accounts’ assets based on the individual objectives of each Managed Account.
At the onset of a Managed Account relationship, OWS identifies specific investment objectives and/or
restrictions. Managed Accounts may impose restrictions on their account based on specific securities,
security type, or industry type, among others. All objectives and restrictions shall be contemplated in the
Managed Account’s agreement with the Registrant. Investment advice is provided directly to each Fund
and not individually to the limited partners of the Funds. Additionally, investment objectives and
restrictions for the Funds are contemplated in the relevant governing documents.
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OWS’s Managed Accounts and investors in the Funds are Qualified Purchasers as defined in Section
2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Fees charged by OWS are disclosed within the
Clients’ respective governing documents.
The Registrant, in its sole discretion, may waive or rebate all or a portion of the management fee and/or
incentive fee due from certain investors in the Funds. Certain investors that are members, partners,
affiliates, and employees of the Registrant or an affiliate, members of the immediate families of such
persons, and trusts or other entities for their benefit may pay reduced management and incentive
allocations. Managed Account fees are negotiable.
In addition to OWS’s and/or the relevant affiliate’s fees and allocations, the Funds bear indirectly certain
fees and expenses. Such fees vary, but typically include (but are not limited to) the following: legal and
compliance fees and expenses; audit, tax and accounting fees; insurance costs and expenses (including
premiums for director, officer and professional liability coverage for the Funds and OWS); administrative,
custodial and transaction fees; costs and commissions paid to custodians, broker-dealers and other third
parties; and investment and research-related expenses. Managed Accounts bear directly and indirectly
certain fees and expenses. Such fees vary, but typically include (but are not limited to) the following:
custodial and transaction fees; costs and commissions paid to custodians, broker-dealers and other third
parties; and investment and research-related expenses. Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section for
additional disclosure regarding trading costs.
The Registrant may invest the Clients’ assets in various money market mutual funds. In these cases,
Clients will incur the management fee charged by each respective mutual fund manager as well as the
management fees charged by the Registrant.
OWS (or its affiliate) deducts fees directly from the Funds. Any redemption from the Funds must be
completed on a quarterly basis and therefore redeeming investors are generally not eligible to receive a
portion of prepaid management fees, as applicable. Depending on the agreement with the Managed
Account, Managed Accounts may be billed quarterly in advance or quarterly or monthly in arrears for
management fees. The management fees charged in advance are prorated if the initial investment is made
at times other than the start of a calendar quarter. If for any reason a Managed Account wishes to terminate
an investment advisory contract, the Managed Account must provide prior written notice in accordance
with the terms of their contract and any fees paid in advance will be returned.
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OWS (or an affiliate) charges performance based fees which are fees based on a share of appreciation of
the client’s assets.
The fact that the Registrant is compensated based on the trading profits may create an incentive for the
Registrant to make investments on behalf of Clients that are riskier or more speculative than would be the
case in the absence of such compensation. In addition, in certain cases the performance based fee received
by the Registrant is based on unrealized gains and losses. As a result, the performance based fee earned
could be based on unrealized gains that clients may never realize.
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As discussed in the Advisory Business section, the Registrant provides investment management services to
institutional managed account clients and private investment funds which are available only to investors
who meet both (i) the definition of a “qualified purchaser” as the term is defined in the IC Act and (ii) the
definition of “accredited investor” as the term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”).
Minimum initial investment amounts in the Funds vary by Fund but are detailed in the relevant governing
documents and generally require a $5,000,000 initial minimum investment. Minimum initial investments
range from $10,000,000 to $250,000 (for share or interest classes available to certain high net worth
individuals). The minimum initial investment amount for a Managed Account is negotiable.
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The following is a summary of the investment strategies, methods of analysis, and material risks applicable
to Clients of the Registrant. The investment strategies, methods of analysis, and risks applicable to each
Client are set forth in detail in each of the Client’s respective offering documents.
The Registrant’s overall goal and objective is to provide Clients and investors with superior risk-adjusted
returns throughout various market cycles while consistently focusing on risk management and capital
preservation principles. The Registrant seeks to implement this objective, depending on each Client’s
particular strategy and permitted asset investment mandate, by acquiring and actively managing a
diversified portfolio primarily comprised of credit instruments, including bonds, loans and other asset-
based instruments, including performing, non-performing and re-performing residential mortgage loans,
commercial real estate loans, mezzanine and equity investments in securitizations and special situation
financings. These investments generally have estimable cashflows, and their ultimate value tends to be
materially driven by structure and the fundamentals of the underlying assets. These investments may be
implemented through cash positions or synthetically through credit default swaps, swaps on credit indices,
total return swaps, forward contracts, futures and other similar positions. In addition, from time to time,
Clients, may also invest in equity securities, including control and non-control positions, of publicly-traded
companies.
Investment Strategy. The Registrant seeks to draw upon its specialized expertise in designing and
analyzing structured finance instruments and evaluating the related underlying assets to generate attractive
risk-adjusted returns. The Registrant investment strategy, includes, but is not limited to (i) identify
opportunities that represent fundamental value; (ii) identify relative value opportunities, and (iii) augment
returns through a sophisticated risk management infrastructure. OWS employs extensive in-house research
and due diligence to determine what it believes to be the intrinsic value of various opportunities and
identify those opportunities that it believes present superior risk-adjusted absolute returns.
Investment strategies of OWS’s Clients vary in respect of concentration of exposures to certain asset
classes, duration, holding period and liquidity profile, utilization of leverage and hedging. To implement a
Client’s investment strategy and construct and manage a Client’s portfolio, OWS takes into account the
following factors:
•
Portfolio Construction. OWS implements a top-down view towards portfolio construction by
taking into account risk/return profiles in the market combined with a view on future direction
which drives overall portfolio risk appetite. The risk appetite, along with a bottom up security
analysis determines a Client’s total gross exposure and allocation across sectors, size of market
hedges and their composition and the desired leverage for a particular Client.
•
Asset Analysis. In addition to OWS’s top-down approach towards portfolio construction, OWS
employs both a fundamental collateral/credit analysis and a structural analysis of assets. OWS’s
fundamental collateral/credit analysis generally includes analysis through the development of
empirical models, financial models, asset values, site visits (if applicable), industry analysis and
servicing values. OWS’s structural analysis generally includes cashflow schedules, deal/tranche
triggers, loan covenants, cash vs. CDS, capital structure, rating agency methodology as well as
understanding external factors such as legal, tax, regulatory, legislation, asset prices, interest
rates.
•
Market Analysis. In analyzing an asset, OWS takes into account historical pricing (where
available), market structure, dealer positioning, sentiment and relative value.
•
Liquidity Management. OWS implements an asset/liability management framework that takes
into account both known and contingent draws on liquidity and attempts to maintain a margin of
trading liquidity in excess of such requirements. The framework incorporates an analysis of both
asset-level liquidity and reliability of financing under market stress scenarios.
•
Fundamental Risk Management. OWS targets an aggregate credit risk appetite for a Client’s
portfolio by taking into account systemic macro risk, systemic sector risk and idiosyncratic
security risk.
Investment Process. The Registrant generally expects to draw on its extensive quantitative and qualitative
research capabilities, external research, and internal knowledge of the asset classes and structural analysis
as the basis for an investment decisions.
Investment Risks. An investment in the strategies managed by the Registrant, via a Managed Account or
investment in the Funds, entails a certain degree of risk and therefore should be undertaken only by clients
and investors capable of evaluating and bearing the risks that are present. Set forth below is a non-
exhaustive list of such risks/risk factors; however, prospective investors are advised to review the
applicable Fund offering materials for a more extensive description of the risks of investing in the Funds.
Prospective Managed Accounts may request additional details relating to such risks from the Registrant.
1. Investing in structured securities generally, may contain inherent risks such as limited
diversification, structural leverage risk, interest rate mismatch, and securities with lower
credit quality
2. Investing in residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, commercial
mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligation securities, collateralized debt
obligation securities, and mortgage loans contain inherent risks such as credit, market,
structural, legal, and interest rate risk
3. Participation in stripped mortgage-backed securities involve principal prepayment risks
4. Investing in synthetic assets
5. Investing in credit default swaps
6. Investing in high yield and/or distressed securities
7. Credit quality of investments held in Client accounts
8. Investments in Client accounts may be non-performing
9. Illiquidity of certain investments
10. Utilization of leverage
11. Utilization of financing
12. Utilization of derivatives and associated posting of collateral
13. Engaging in short selling and other hedging strategies
14. Counterparty risks
15. General real estate risks
16. Tax risks and implications
17. Bankruptcies
18. Market volatility
19. Global and emerging market investments
20. Lack of liquidity of interests in the Funds
21. Cybersecurity attacks
22. Political and legislative changes
23. Investing in equity securities generally involves a high degree of risk
24. Change in regulatory environment
25. Business, terrorism and catastrophe risks (including, without limitation, pandemics)
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that all Clients and investors should be prepared to bear
including the total loss of their investment. In addition, OWS may purchase or sell securities on its own
behalf or on behalf of a Client that may differ from those purchased or sold for another Client, even though
their investment objectives may be the same or similar. It is possible that the activities or strategies used
for one Client could conflict with the activities and strategies employed in managing the assets of another
Client and affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which a Client invests. The
Registrant will seek to resolve such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner. Conflict resolution
may result in a Client receiving more or less consideration than it may have otherwise received in the
absence of such a conflict of interest.
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The Registrant and its employees have not been involved in any legal or disciplinary events in the past 10
years that would be material to a client’s evaluation of the company or its personnel.
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As discussed, the Registrant provides investment advice to the Funds. The general partners of the Funds
are affiliated with the Registrant by common ownership. Otherwise, OWS and its employees do not have
any relationships or arrangements with other financial services companies that pose material conflicts of
interest.
Pursuant to certain agreements between the Funds and Bedrock Capital Holdings LLC (“Bedrock”) (the
“Agreements”), a wholly owned subsidiary of OWS, certain Funds may engage Bedrock for services
including: (i) origination of investment opportunities, underwriting, and managing the purchase process for
investments including, without limitation, fixed rate commercial real estate first mortgage loans and
transitional floating rate first mortgage loans (the “Loans”); (ii) asset management services including,
without limitation, the servicing of certain Loans; and (iii) other commercial mortgage lending, brokering,
advising and/or asset management opportunities that may be added over time. Such Funds will pay
Bedrock servicing and origination fees in respect of such services at rates OWS believes to be standard in
the market. The Registrant has policies and procedures to review these fees on a periodic basis to
determine that such fees are within the range of fees offered by third party unaffiliated providers for such
services, which include the collection of data for such fees from unaffiliated third parties. However, it
should be noted that there is limited public data in the marketplace for such services and many of such
service providers are private companies. Accordingly, while the Registrant believes on the basis of the
data collected that such fees are within the range of fees charged by unaffiliated service providers, the data
collected to compare such fees may be limited. The foregoing fees are in addition to and will not offset
management fees or performance compensation paid or allocated to OWS. The foregoing fees are
described more fully in the confidential private placement memorandum of each Fund to which such fees
apply.
The Agreements have been negotiated between related parties and their terms, including fees payable, may
not be as favorable to the Funds as if they had been negotiated at arm’s length with an unaffiliated third
party. However, OWS believes the fees to be competitive with current market rates with respect to the
services provided.
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Personal Trading
OWS recognizes and believes that (i) high ethical standards are essential for its success and to maintain the
confidence of its clients and investors; (ii) its long-term business interests are best served by adherence to
the principle that the interests of clients and investors come first; and (iii) it has a fiduciary duty to its
Clients to act for their benefit. All OWS personnel must put the interests of the Clients and Fund investors
before their own personal interests and must act honestly and fairly in all respects in dealings with clients
and investors. All OWS personnel must also comply with all federal securities laws.
OWS has adopted Code of Ethics and Personal Investment policies governing personal trading by its
personnel. Among other requirements, all personnel must seek pre-approval of the Registrant for certain
personal trades and must report their personal securities transactions and holdings. The policies
additionally require the Compliance Officer to regularly review all personal trading documents and to
address any issues noted during the review, including the appropriateness of imposing a penalty for
violations of the policies. Clients, investors, or prospective clients and investors may obtain a copy of the
Code of Ethics and Personal Investment policies by contacting Mr. Christopher Epes (OWS’s Chief
Compliance Officer) via phone at (212) 957-2500.
Eligible OWS personnel hold, either directly or through the Funds’ general partner, financial interests in
the Funds. Additionally, it is possible that OWS personnel may personally invest in some of the same
investments that are held by the Clients, or that they may own investments that are subsequently purchased
for the Clients although this practice is generally prohibited by the Personal Investment policy. In any
case, such transactions are required to be pre-approved in order to evaluate any issues resulting from the
employee’s proposed ownership.
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Best execution. The Registrant has a fiduciary duty to use its reasonable efforts to obtain best execution of
securities transactions for the Clients. This means that in selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions,
the Registrant must attempt to ensure that the total cost or proceeds of any transaction is the most favorable
attainable under the circumstances. However, the Registrant need not necessarily solicit competitive bids
on each transaction and may not have an obligation to seek the lowest possible cost. In determining best
execution, the Registrant may take into account the full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services.
The factors to be considered in selecting and approving broker-dealers include, but are not limited to,
overall costs of a trade (
i.e., net price paid or received); quality of execution; reputation, financial strength
and stability; block trading and block positioning capabilities; willingness and ability to commit capital;
access to underwritten offerings and secondary markets; ongoing reliability; and confidentiality of trading
activity.
From time to time, a Client may execute over-the-counter trades on an agency basis rather than on a
principal basis. In these situations, the broker used by the Client may acquire or dispose of a security
through a market-maker (a practice known as “interpositioning”). The transaction may thus be subject to
both a commission and a markup or markdown. The Registrant believes that the use of a broker in such
instances is consistent with its duty of obtaining best execution for the Client. The use of a broker can
provide anonymity in connection with a transaction. In addition, a broker may, in certain cases, have
greater expertise or greater capability in connection with both accessing the market and executing a
transaction.
Subject to the considerations described above, the selection of a broker (including a prime broker) to
execute transactions, provide financing and securities on loan, hold cash and short balances and provide
other services may be influenced by, among other things, the provision by the broker of the following:
consulting with respect to technology, operations and equipment, commitment of capital, access to
company management and access to deal flow. Generally, with the exception of prime broker charges, if
applicable, the Registrant and its affiliates do not separately compensate any broker for any of these
services.
The Registrant periodically reviews its relationships with broker-dealers and the effectiveness of its efforts
to obtain best price and execution.
Soft dollars. While the Registrant currently has no soft dollar arrangements, it may use full-service broker-
dealers and may on occasion receive and use research provided by these full service broker-dealers.
Trade errors. It is the Registrant’s policy its Clients, and not the Registrant or an affiliate, will be
responsible for any losses in the Clients’ account resulting from trading errors and similar human errors,
absent the Registrant’s or an affiliate’s willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence. Trading errors might
include, for example, keystroke errors that occur when entering trades into an electronic trading system or
typographical or drafting errors related to derivatives contracts or similar agreements. Managed Accounts
and Fund investors should assume that trading errors (and similar errors) may occur and, to the extent
agreed upon in the Client’s governing documents, that the Client will be responsible for any resulting
losses, even if such losses result from the negligence (but not gross negligence) of the Registrant or an
affiliate. The Registrant, subject to its fiduciary obligations, will determine whether or not any trade error
is required to be reimbursed in accordance with the pertinent liability and exculpation provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Registrant or an affiliate may voluntarily reimburse a Client for losses
suffered as a result of certain trade errors identified by the Registrant or an affiliate. Any positive trade
errors will be for the benefit of the Fund and not retained by the Registrant.
Capital Introduction Services. From time to time, the Registrant’s personnel may speak at conferences and
programs for potential investors interested in investing in hedge funds that are sponsored by certain broker-
dealers through which the Registrant effects transactions. These conferences and programs may be a
means by which the Registrant can be introduced to potential investors in the Funds. Currently, neither the
Registrant nor the Funds compensate broker-dealers for organizing such “capital introduction” events or
for any investments ultimately made by prospective investors attending such events. While such events
and other services provided by a broker-dealer may influence the Registrant in deciding whether to use
such broker-dealer in connection with brokerage, financing and other activities of the Funds, the Registrant
will not commit to allocate a particular amount of brokerage to a broker-dealer in any such situation.
Allocation of investment opportunities. The Registrant has a fiduciary obligation to use its best efforts to
ensure that no Client is treated unfairly in relation to any other Client in the allocation of securities or
investment opportunities or in the order in which transactions are executed. The Registrant will seek to
allocate orders and investment opportunities among Clients in a manner that it believes is equitable and in
the best interests of all of its Clients. Although such allocations may be
pro rata among participating
Clients, they will not necessarily be so, where the Registrant’s allocation policies (
e.g., taking into account
differing objectives or other considerations) dictate a different result. There can be no assurance that a
particular order or investment opportunity will be allocated in a particular manner. In any case, the
Registrant seeks to allocate investment opportunities in a way that is fair and equitable among all Clients.
As a general matter, the Registrant allocates securities among the Clients in each strategy on a
pro rata
basis. When an investment is appropriate for both sets of Clients and, as pertinent, another Client, the
Registrant typically will allocate the investment among all of the pertinent Clients pursuant to at least the
following criteria: (1) the appropriateness of the investment for each Client strategy; (2) amount of
available securities; (3) available liquidity in each Client account; (4) diversity of each Client account; (5)
tax considerations relating to the type of investment; and (6) risk equity limits for each Client account.
Accordingly, the allocation among Clients will change over time based on the above criteria. Further, the
Registrant may allocate investments to avoid creating odd lots of securities so long as allocation is
equitable among Clients.
The trade allocation methodology described above generally means that with respect to trades that are
appropriate for more than one Client, a Client with a higher cash balance will, all other things being equal,
have a higher allocation. Uncalled commitment amounts may be included as available cash. Also, a Client
with a larger maximum position size limit or percent of equity limit for the relevant asset type will, all
other things being equal, have a higher allocation. An account with a dedicated strategy may have a larger
maximum position size limit or percent of equity limit than a multi-strategy account of similar or smaller
size. The applicable maximum position size or percent of equity for the relevant asset will be determined
by the Registrant, taking into consideration contractual account guidelines.
With respect to allocations of limited investment opportunities, such as privately placed securities and
initial public offerings of securities, the Registrant will determine which Clients are eligible to participate
in those opportunities. Limited investment opportunities will generally be allocated among all eligible
Clients in proportion to their target allocations in accordance with the procedures set forth above. Clients
without sufficient available capital will not participate.
Trade aggregation. The Registrant will generally execute Client transactions on an aggregated basis when
the Registrant believes that aggregation will enable it to negotiate more favorable commission rates or
other transaction costs. Each Client that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average
price for such transaction in that security, with transaction costs shared
pro rata. On occasion, the
Registrant will not be able to purchase or sell all of the securities ordered as part of an aggregated order in
a single day. If the order is partially filled, it will generally be allocated
pro rata in proportion to the size
of the orders placed for each Client to the extent practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an aggregated
order may be allocated on other than a
pro rata basis if all Clients receive fair and equitable treatment and
the reason for the different allocation is documented. As described above, such reasons might include
avoidance of odd lots or a
de minimis allocation to one or more Clients.
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The Registrant’s Chief Investment Officer and the Portfolio Managers will be primarily responsible for
ensuring that the securities or other financial instruments held by each Client are consistent with, as
pertinent, the Fund’s disclosures set forth in the relevant offering documents or the Managed Account’s
investment advisory agreement. In addition, the Chief Investment Officer and the Portfolio Managers will
review the Clients’ portfolio holdings to determine that the securities and other financial instruments held
by each Client remain consistent with the pertinent offering documents or investment advisory agreement
and will generally review each Client’s performance. All of these reviews are conducted on an ongoing
basis.
Fund investors will receive audited annual financial statements and necessary U.S. federal tax information.
Fund investors will also receive periodic unaudited performance information no less frequently than
quarterly. In addition to the foregoing reports and statements, and upon the request of certain Fund
investors or third parties representing Fund investors, more frequent disclosure or additional information
not contained in the above mentioned reports and statements regarding the investment portfolio. Such
information will be maintained by the Registrant and will be available to all Fund investors, if requested.
As a condition to receipt of certain information, the Registrant may require such investors to execute a
confidentiality agreement prior to providing such information. Managed Accounts receive reports as
agreed upon in the pertinent investment advisory agreement. Managed Accounts are held at third party
custodians engaged by the Managed Account. As a result, the Managed Accounts may receive greater
transparency, including, but not limited to information, regarding transaction activity and position level
detail.
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Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section for a discussion of potential benefits received by OWS from
certain trading counterparties. The Registrant has entered into written agreements with and compensates
unaffiliated third parties for soliciting new investors to the Funds. The Registrant is not currently party to
any arrangements whereby it compensates a third-party for Managed Account referrals.
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All Client funds and securities are held in custody by unaffiliated broker/dealers or banks; however the
Registrant has access to Fund accounts since its affiliates serve as the General Partner of the Funds.
Limited partners of the Funds will not receive statements from the custodian. Instead the Funds are subject
to an annual audit and the audited financial statements are distributed to each limited partner. The audited
financial statements will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals and
distributed within 120 days of each Fund’s fiscal year end.
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The Registrant generally has discretionary authority to determine, without obtaining specific Client
consent, securities to be bought or sold, the amount of securities to be bought or sold, the broker-dealer to
be used, and the commission rates paid. Any limitations on authority are included in the Client’s
investment management agreement or governing documents, as applicable.
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The Registrant may have opportunities to vote the proxies of companies on behalf of its Clients. In voting
proxies, the Registrant is guided by general fiduciary principles. The Registrant’s goal is to act prudently,
solely in the best interests of its Clients (including the Fund investors) and consistent with efforts to
achieve a Client’s stated objectives, including maximizing portfolio value. The Registrant will vote
proxies on a case-by-case basis, but will generally vote for any proposals that the Registrant believes will
offer fair value to its Clients. Clients do not have the authority to direct OWS to vote a proxy in a
particular manner.
The Registrant follows procedures that are designed to identify conflicts or potential conflicts that could
arise between its own interests and those of its Clients. If it is determined that any such conflict or
potential conflict is not material, the Registrant may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the
conflict. If it is determined, however, that a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest is material,
appropriate personnel of the Registrant will work to agree upon a method to resolve such conflict before
voting proxies affected by the conflict.
Clients and investors in the Funds may request a copy of OWS’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, as
well as applicable proxy voting records, by contacting the Registrant at (212) 957-2500.
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The Registrant has never filed for bankruptcy and is not aware of any financial condition that is expected to
affect its ability to manage client accounts.
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