Raymond James Financial Services Advisors, Inc. (“RJFSA”) is a federally registered investment adviser with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. RJFSA has provided advisory services since January
1, 2009. Registration as an investment adviser with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. RJFSA is wholly owned by
Raymond James Financial, Inc., a publicly held company. Raymond James Financial, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol RJF.
As of September 30, 2019, RJFSA had $117.643 billion in assets under management, $71.299 billion of which was managed on a
discretionary basis and $46.344 billion of which was managed on a non-discretionary basis.
The primary affiliation of RJFSA, through its holding company Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“RJF”) is with Raymond James Financial
Services, Inc. (“RJFS”), member FINRA/SIPC, through various licenses and registrations. RJFS is a broker/dealer and primarily in the
business of selling securities and other investments including annuities, fixed income securities, and life insurance products, on a full-
time basis in all 50 states, including Washington D.C., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Another important affiliation of RJFSA, through RJF, is with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“RJA”), a broker/dealer, member of the
New York Stock Exchange, and a registered investment adviser. RJA serves as the custodian for RJFSA client accounts, acts as the
clearing agent, and facilitates various advisory programs. Asset Management Services (“AMS”) is a division of RJA. AMS manages
several investment advisory programs for RJA and RJFSA, which maintain an approved list of investment managers, provide asset
allocation model portfolios, establish custodial facilities, monitor performance of client accounts, provide clients with accounting and
other administrative services, and assist investment managers with certain trading management activities.
References to Raymond James throughout this document indicate a combination of companies referenced above and/or that are part
of the Raymond James family.
The following pages describe our wrap fee programs and fees. As used in this Brochure, the words “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to RJFSA
and your Investment Adviser Representative (IAR), and the words “you,” “your,” and “client” refer to you as either a client or prospective
client of our firm.
TYPES OF ADVISORY SERVICES Your IAR works with you to determine the appropriate investment objectives based on the information you provide initially, and
periodically thereafter. With this information, you and your adviser may select one of the following programs. If you wish to impose or
modify an existing investment restriction, you may do so at any time by discussing this with your IAR.
RJFSA offers two wrap fee programs, Ambassador and Outside Manager Program (OSM). These programs will be discussed in this
brochure.
In addition, we offer other wrap fee programs through our affiliate, RJA. While mentioned below, these programs are not the subject of
this brochure. Clients of RJA programs will receive the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure, separately.
FEES Raymond James is compensated for the advisory services described in this brochure. Fee schedules for the various strategies the firm manages
and account minimums can be found in this section. We may base our fees on a percentage of assets under management, hourly charges,
fixed fees (not including subscription fees) or commissions. You may negotiate asset-based fee and/or commission rates with us, and
the decision to accept a negotiated fee is at the discretion of your IAR. Factors involved in this negotiation may include the nature and
size of the overall relationship with your IAR, the level and type of advisory or other financial services being or expected to be provided,
and Raymond James’ or its affiliates’ policy with respect to discounts. You should understand that unless a lower rate has been
negotiated, Raymond James or its affiliate(s) will charge fees based upon the applicable standard fee schedule detailed below for each
account program. While the asset-based fees are negotiable, the standard fee schedule’s asset-level breakpoints and each applicable
incremental fee rate may not be modified in any way. An inherent conflict exists in how Raymond James handles billing variations from
the applicable fee schedule as compensation adjustments can result in higher compensation to the financial advisor from one advisory
program to another. Additionally, certain programs allow the financial advisor to receive compensation on a more frequent, monthly
basis as opposed to quarterly. You may pay us more or less than you might otherwise pay if the same services were purchased through
another service provider. You may negotiate fees with different breakpoints and as a result, may pay a higher fee than as listed in the standard
fee schedule detailed below (but not more than the program’s maximum fee) as a result of fluctuations in the your assets under management
and/or account performance.
FINANCIAL ADVISOR Asset-Based Compensation Financial advisors utilizing any of the previously mentioned account programs offered by Raymond James generally receive
compensation as a percentage of the asset-based fee charged to the client’s account (often referred to as a “grid” or “net” payout).
Raymond James reserves the right to modify the financial advisor’s, Raymond James’ and/or the SMA Manager’s (if applicable)
compensation at any time without prior notice to the client; however, in no event will the total asset-based fee charged to a client’s
account be increased without the prior consent of the client.
Financial advisors are typically compensated based on their annual gross revenue generation, whereby higher gross revenue will
generally result in higher payouts. Raymond James pays its financial advisors under a flat payout grid. As a result, a financial advisor’s
grid payout is not dependent (or variable) upon the type of transaction entered into with, or product/service provided to, any client.
Although the grid payout is uniform for a Raymond James financial advisor regardless of the transaction type or account program utilized,
clients should understand that asset-based fees vary amongst the different accounts programs offered by Raymond James. As a result,
the financial advisor’s gross fee compensation is generally higher when the account program fee is higher. In addition, clients should
understand that while the grid payout is the same for each financial advisor, the grid payout differs amongst financial advisors (that is,
one financial advisor’s grid payout may be higher or lower than another financial advisor’s based on their individual gross revenue).
While Raymond James believes the charges and fees assessed to clients within each of the asset-based fee programs are competitive
with alternative programs available through other firms, competitive forces within the financial services industry and or regulatory initiatives
necessitates that Raymond James periodically review such payouts and make adjustments, either individually or more broadly, based on
the specific circumstances of an account program, client relationship, financial advisor and/or branch office, or otherwise as is deemed
necessary. With the increasing popularity of asset-based fee programs, competitive forces have generally resulted in a decrease in the
annual costs to clients. However, such decreases are not typically uniform throughout the industry, and as a result, firms generally have
the discretion to adjust financial advisor payouts, either individually or more broadly, based on their analysis of payouts available from firms
they consider to be in their peer universe. Such determinations can be complex, considering the number of banking institutions, wire house
and regional brokerage firms, and fee-only advisers available to clients.
Compensation adjustments represent a conflict of interest where a financial advisor may be incentivized to recommend an asset-based fee
account program rather than recommending an alternative product or service, if comparable or if available separately to clients. Conversely,
lack of such compensation adjustments provides a disincentive to a financial advisor to recommend an asset-based fee account program
to a client. Clients should be aware of such arrangements and should consult their financial advisor for additional details regarding their
compensation levels in fee-based accounts.
AGGREGATION OF RELATED FEE-BASED ACCOUNTS Raymond James aggregates fee-based accounts for billing purposes based primarily on information provided by financial advisors and clients,
however, it is the client’s obligation to notify Raymond James if there are accounts that the client believes should be included as “related” and
Raymond James reserves the right to determine whether accounts are “related” in its sole discretion. Clients may request that Raymond James
aggregate or combine their related fee-based accounts for billing purposes so that each account will pay a fee under the applicable program
fee schedule that is calculated on the basis of the “Relationship Value” (that is, total aggregate Account Values of all related accounts). In
general, related accounts are typically combined based on how the client instructs their financial advisor to link their accounts for the delivery of
brokerage statements, trade confirmations and other forms of client communications. For example, the combination of accounts contained in a
brokerage statement delivery packet delivered to a unique address will typically form the basis of fee-based account combinations. However,
additional accounts may be considered by the financial advisor even when brokerage statements are being delivered to multiple addresses.
Clients should understand that combining related accounts effectively acts as a discount to the standard program fee schedule by allowing the
client to achieve a lower breakpoint rate as their Relationship Value increases. As a result, it is important for clients to consult with their financial
advisor, as factors other than the social security number or tax identification number may be considered by the financial advisor when combining
accounts for fee billing purposes. For example, a spouse or domestic partner, their children or other relatives’ accounts may be combined based
on their collective relationship with their financial advisor. Please note that Raymond James may be limited in its ability to combine a client’s
retirement accounts where a prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or the Internal Revenue Code
may result.
Clients that negotiate a reduced asset-based fee with their financial advisor should understand that this discounted rate will be applied until
otherwise renegotiated or until the aggregate Relationship Value of their combined fee-based accounts reaches a level that would qualify for
the reduced retroactive rate under the applicable program fee schedule. That is, the negotiated discount rate would be applied until the
applicable program fee schedule breakpoint would result in a lower fee. Clients should understand that financial advisors receive more
compensation, if the aggregation of related fee-based accounts is not applied. Therefore it is important for clients to disclose any and all potential
and applicable relationships that may result or have the potential to result in a discount to their financial advisor for consideration.
Raymond James calculates asset-based fees on a retroactive basis instead of on an incremental basis. As the aggregated relationship
value reaches each higher asset tier, or “breakpoint”, the applicable fee is reduced and assessed retroactively to the first dollar of the
assets.
Ambassador The Ambassador program is a wrap fee investment advisory account offered and administered by RJFSA. Your IAR will manage your
account on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis according to your objectives. RJFSA receives a portion of the advisory fee. This
account offers you the ability to pay an asset based advisory fee which includes transaction costs within the advisory fee in lieu of a
commission for each investment transaction within the account.
There is a minimum initial investment of $25,000 for Ambassador accounts. The advisory fees for Ambassador accounts are as follows:
Fee-Based Relationship Value Annual Rate
Up to $1 million 2.25%
$1 million up to $2 million 2.00%
$2 million up to $5 million 1.75%
$5 million up to $10 million 1.50%
$10 million and up 1.25%
Certain RJFSA IARs may elect to charge a negotiated fee which exceeds the fee schedules above. In such cases, modifications must
be accepted by RJFSA.
For purposes of calculating and assessing asset-based fees, RJFSA uses the term “Account Value”, which may be different than the
asset value as reported on brokerage statements provided by RJFSA to clients. Pursuant to the investment management or advisory
agreement, Account Value is defined as the total absolute value of the assets in the Account, long or short, plus all credit balances, with
no offset for any margin or debit balances. Please see the “Review of Accounts – Brokerage Statement and Performance/Billing Valuation
Differences for Fee-Based Accounts” section for details on the account valuation methodology employed by RJFSA when calculating
asset-based fees.
The annual asset-based fee is typically paid quarterly in advance (billing in arrears may occur in certain legacy account relationships).
When an account is opened, the asset-based fee is billed for the remainder of the current billing period and is based on the initial
contribution. Thereafter, the quarterly asset-based fee is paid in advance, is based on the account asset value as of the last business
day of the previous calendar quarter, and becomes due the following business day. If cash or billable securities, or a combination thereof,
amounting to at least $100,000 are deposited to or withdrawn from your account on an individual business day in the first two months of
the quarter, Raymond James will: (i) assess asset-based fees based on the value of the assets on the date of deposit for the pro rata
number of days remaining in the quarter, or (ii) refund prepaid asset-based fees based on the value of the assets on the date of
withdrawal for the pro rata number of days remaining in the quarter.
No additional asset-based fees or adjustments to previously assessed asset-based fees will be made in connection with deposits or
withdrawals that occur during the last month of the quarter unless requested by you. Notwithstanding the above $100,000 adjustment
threshold, Raymond James reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to process or not process fee adjustments when the source and
destination of deposits and withdrawals involve a client’s other fee-based advisory accounts. For example, a transfer of $100,000 into a
joint RJCS account funded from two $50,000 withdrawals from separate Ambassador accounts will have the $100,000 billed in their joint
RJCS account and each of the Ambassador accounts will be refunded previously assessed fees on the separate $50,000 withdrawals
for the pro rata period remaining in the quarter.
You authorize and direct RJA as Custodian to deduct asset-based fees from your account. You further authorize and direct the Custodian
to send a quarterly statement to you which shows all amounts disbursed from your account, including fees paid to RJFSA. You
understand that you will be provided an account statement, at least quarterly, showing all amounts disbursed from your account, including
the amount of the asset-based fee, the Account Value of the assets on which the fee was based, and the manner in which the fee was
calculated.
The asset-based fees associated with this account include all execution and clearing charges except: (1) certain dealer- markups and
odd lot differentials, transfer taxes, exchange fees mandated by the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and any other charges imposed
by law with regard to any transactions in the account; and (2) offering concessions and related fees for purchases of public offerings of
securities as more fully disclosed in the prospectus.
You may also incur charges for other account services provided by RJA not directly related to the execution and clearing of transactions
including, but not limited to, IRA custodial fees, safekeeping fees, interest charges on margin loans, and fees for legal or courtesy
transfers of securities. For a complete list of account service charges, please contact your financial advisor or visit Raymond James’
public websit
e: raymondjames.com/services_and_charges.htm (Client Account Fees and Charges). Your Agreement may be terminated
by you or us at any time upon providing notice to the other party. In the event of termination of your Agreement, we will refund to you
the prorated portion of the fee that has not yet been earned by Raymond James. There is no penalty for terminating your account.
Outside Manager Program (OSM) The Outside Manager Program is an investment advisory program providing investment advisory services to accounts managed by an
unaffiliated investment adviser not available through RJA’s RJCS program. In this outside manager program, you may receive discretionary
investment management services from the unaffiliated adviser, and trade execution, custodial, advisory and other services from Raymond
James. OSM Managers may have alternative arrangements for trade execution with client consent. Your IAR receives a portion of the fee.
Certain OSM Managers may be compensated by performance-based fees. In these cases, Raymond James and its financial advisors do not
receive compensation based on the performance-based fee charged by the OSM Manager. Additional information about the performance-
based fee charged can be found in the OSM Manager’s Form ADV Part 2A or Wrap Fee Brochure.
All investment decisions shall be made by the Adviser and the Adviser shall be solely responsible for those investment decisions.
However, Raymond James generally (i) assists you in defining your investment objectives based on information provided by you,
(ii) determines whether the given fee arrangement is suitable for you, (iii) aids in the selection of an Adviser to manage the account (or
a portion of its assets) and, if there is more than one Adviser, with respect to the allocation of assets to each account, and (iv) periodically
contacts you to ascertain whether there has been any change in your financial circumstances or objectives that warrants a change in
the arrangement or the manner in which your assets are managed.
Raymond James conducts an initial review and a limited ongoing review of OSM Managers. The ongoing review is conducted semi-
annually and is generally limited to changes in the OSM Manager’s assets under management, recent disciplinary matters and a review
of strategy performance in comparison to a relevant peer group or benchmark. Clients should be aware that the level of initial and
ongoing review related to OSM Managers is not as comprehensive as the review of Separately Managed Account (SMA) and Model
Managers available in the Raymond James Consulting Services (RJCS) program that is conducted by AMS Manager Research through
RJA. In limited cases where an OSM Manager is also available as an SMA Manager in the RJCS program, Manager Research will
conduct an in-depth review of that Manager as noted previously, however, with a primary focus on the Manager’s strategy(ies) available
within the RJCS Program.
There generally is a minimum investment of $100,000 for all equity and balanced accounts, and $200,000 for most fixed income
accounts, although smaller accounts may be accepted based on the specific circumstances of an account.
Raymond James’ OSM Asset-Based Fee is set forth as follows:
Fee-Based Relationship Value Annual Rate
Up to $1 million 2.25%
$1 million up to $2 million 2.00%
$2 million up to $5 million 1.75%
$5 million up to $10 million 1.50%
$10 million and up 1.25%
Raymond James’ Asset-Based Fee does not include any fees paid to Adviser. You will compensate Adviser separately as agreed
between you and Adviser. Upon your request, Raymond James will debit the account for the Adviser’s fee, but will not be responsible
for verification of the computation of such fee.
For purposes of calculating and assessing asset-based fees, Raymond James uses the term “Account Value”, which may be different
than the asset value as reported on brokerage statements provided by Raymond James to you. Pursuant to the investment management
or advisory agreement, Account Value is defined as the total absolute value of the assets in the Account, long or short, plus all credit
balances, with no offset for any margin or debit balances. Please see “Review of Accounts – Brokerage Statement and
Performance/Billing Valuation Differences for Fee-Based Accounts” for details on the account valuation methodology employed by
Raymond James when calculating asset based fees.
The annual Asset-Based Fee is typically paid quarterly in advance. When an account is opened, the Asset-Based Fee is billed for the
remainder of the current billing period and is based on the initial contribution. Thereafter, the quarterly Asset-Based Fee is paid in
advance, is based on the account asset value as of the last business day of the previous calendar quarter, and becomes due the
following business day. If cash or securities, or a combination thereof, amounting to at least $100,000 are deposited to or withdrawn
from your account on an individual business day in the first two months of the quarter, Raymond James will: (i) assess asset-based fees
based on the value of the assets on the date of deposit for the pro rata number of days remaining in the quarter, or (ii) refund prepaid
asset-based fees based on the value of the assets on the date of withdrawal for the pro rata number of days remaining in the quarter.
No additional asset-based fees or adjustments to previously assessed asset-based fees will be made in connection with deposits or
withdrawals that occur during the last month of the quarter unless requested by you. Notwithstanding the above $100,000 adjustment
threshold, Raymond James reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to process or not process fee adjustments when the source and
destination of deposits and withdrawals involve a client’s other fee-based advisory accounts.
For example, a transfer of $100,000 into a joint RJCS account funded from two $50,000 withdrawals from separate Ambassador accounts
will have the $100,000 billed in their joint RJCS account and each of the Ambassador accounts will be refunded previously assessed
fees on the separate $50,000 withdrawals for the pro rata period remaining in the quarter.
You authorize and direct RJA as Custodian to deduct the Asset-Based Fee from your account. You further authorize and direct the
Custodian to send a quarterly statement to you which shows all amounts disbursed from your account, including fees paid to Raymond
James. You understand that the brokerage statement will show the amount of the Asset-Based Fee, the Account Value on which the
fee was based, and the specific manner in which the fee was calculated.
The asset-based fees associated with this account include all execution and clearing charges except: (1) certain dealer- markups and
odd lot differentials, transfer taxes, exchange fees mandated by the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and any other charges imposed
by law with regard to any transactions in the account; and (2) offering concessions and related fees for purchases of public offerings of
securities as more fully disclosed in the prospectus. Raymond James may accommodate different billing arrangements for OSM Managers
on an exception basis.
You may also incur charges for other account services provided by Raymond James not directly related to the advisory, execution and
clearing services provided including, but not limited to, IRA custodial fees, safe-keeping fees, and fees for legal or courtesy transfers of
securities.
Certain OSM Managers may invest in mutual funds affiliated with the OSM Manager. As OSM clients have a direct investment
management agreement with the OSM Manager, Raymond James does not stipulate or otherwise establish guidelines on when an OSM
Manager may utilize such funds in their portfolios. Raymond James does not monitor the use of such funds by OSM Managers. However,
additional information regarding the use of such funds by OSM Managers is available in the OSM Manager’s Form ADV Part 2A or
equivalent disclosure document, and the respective fund’s prospectus(es) and/or Statement of Additional Information, each of which
may be obtained from your financial advisor for your review.
Your OSM Agreement with Raymond James may be terminated by you or Raymond James at any time upon providing written notice
pursuant to the provisions of the OSM Agreement. There is no penalty for terminating your account. Upon termination, you will receive
a refund of the portion of the prepaid Asset-Based Fee which is not earned. Raymond James will not accept instructions to terminate
the OSM Agreement unless such instructions are provided in writing by you. Should you terminate their investment management
agreement with Adviser, Raymond James will not be responsible for the Adviser’s reimbursement of prepaid management fees not yet
earned by Adviser upon termination.
In the event Raymond James decides to discontinue supporting an OSM Manager, OSM clients will be notified of Raymond James’s intent to
discontinue the support of the OSM Manager. OSM clients will also be notified that their advisory account at Raymond James will be converted
to a commission-based brokerage account that will no longer incur a portfolio management or advisory fee. OSM clients will be urged to contact
their financial advisor to discuss alternate portfolio options.
ASSET BASED FEES For purposes of calculating and assessing asset-based fees, Raymond James uses the term “Account Value”, which may be different
than the asset value as reported on brokerage statements provided by Raymond James to you. Pursuant to the investment management
or advisory agreement, Account Value is defined as the total absolute value of the assets in the Account, long or short, plus all credit
balances, with no offset for any margin or debit balances. Please see “Review of Accounts – Brokerage Statement and
Performance/Billing Valuation Differences for Fee-Based Accounts” for details on the account valuation methodology employed by
Raymond James when calculating asset based fees.
The annual Asset-Based Fee is typically paid quarterly in advance. When an account is opened, the Asset-Based Fee is billed for the
remainder of the current billing period and is based on the initial contribution. Thereafter, the quarterly Asset-Based Fee is paid in
advance, is based on the account asset value as of the last business day of the previous calendar quarter, and becomes due the
following business day. Raymond James may make accommodations to its billing procedures based on a client’s specific request, from time
to time under limited circumstances, subject to Raymond James’s sole discretion.
Negotiability of Advisory Fee/Commission Rates As mentioned previously, asset-based fees are generally negotiable between the client and financial advisor. Each of the aforementioned
account program-specific fee schedules have built in breakpoints to reduce fees as the assets in the account(s) rise, as well as at the relationship
level for aggregation of eligible accounts. For certain clients with substantial assets being considered for or currently participating in an advisory
program, the asset-based fee is negotiable whereby the financial advisor and Raymond James share in the negotiated discount. This will
generally occur at the $10 million level for managed accounts and $5 million level for advisory accounts. Discounts for accounts that do not
meet these minimum thresholds remain negotiable, but the client should understand that the financial advisor’s negotiation is largely dependent
on their willingness to reduce their compensation without the benefit of fee concessions from Raymond James.
Certain financial advisors may establish special pricing arrangements as an alternative to discounting the standard fee schedule for a specific
account program. Such arrangements must be approved by Raymond James in advance of implementation and generally will not result in the
total asset-based fee charged to the client exceeding that which would otherwise have been assessed had the standard undiscounted fee
schedule been applied. However, under certain circumstances the client may agree to a pricing arrangement that involves paying a negotiated
fee in excess of the standard fee schedule. Such arrangements must be approved in advance by Raymond James and will not exceed the
maximum standard annual asset-based fee that may be charged in any advisory account program offered by Raymond James, currently 2.75%
of assets under management. Clients should carefully review with their financial advisor the anticipated activity within their account and the
services being provided to determine whether the aforementioned pricing arrangement continues to best meet their needs.
You should bear in mind that asset-based fee arrangements, when compared with the traditional commission option, generally result in lower
costs during periods when trading activity is heavier, such as the year an account is established. During periods when trading activity is lower,
such arrangements may result in a higher annual cost for transactions. Thus, depending on the level of trading activity, or turnover, in an
account, a client that chooses an asset-based fee may pay more for transaction services than if they chose the commission alternative. Of
course, the reverse is also true. The compensation arrangement will have no effect on the trading activity in your account. In other words,
portfolio management is conducted independently of how you pay for brokerage services. You may favor the asset-based fee because it fixes
your brokerage cost at a predetermined level; whereas other clients may not find such an arrangement suits their needs because they anticipate
their accounts will have low turnover. In any event, you are entitled to know the exact amount of the brokerage fee, the services provided for
that fee, and anticipated turnover in the account. You should explore this subject thoroughly with your financial advisor in order to be able to
determine whether an asset-based fee arrangement is appropriate for your needs.
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY SERVICES Your agreement with us, for each of the aforementioned account programs, may be terminated by you or us at any time upon providing
notice to each other. There is no penalty for terminating the advisory agreement. Upon termination, you will receive a refund of the
portion of the prepaid asset-based fee which has not yet been earned by us.
Termination of the advisory agreement will end the investment advisory relationship between the client and Raymond James as it
pertains to that account and Raymond James will have no further obligation to recommend or take any action with respect to the
securities or cash remaining in the account. Upon termination of the advisory agreement, you may provide instructions to either liquidate
the securities or to hold the securities in your brokerage account. If RJFSA does not receive client instruction, the advisory account will
be converted by RJFSA to a commission-based brokerage account governed by the client’s account opening documents.
Should you terminate your investment management agreement with an OSM Manager, we will not be responsible for the OSM Managers
reimbursement of prepaid management fees not earned by the OSM Manager upon termination. Different OSM Managers have different
policies with respect to the refund of client fees. Please contact your IAR for additional information.
Accounts in the Ambassador program are not for day trading or other extreme trading activity, including excessive options trading or
trading in mutual funds based on market timing. As such, pursuant to the respective program advisory agreement, we reserve the right
to terminate, at our sole discretion, any client account in these programs.
WRAP FEE PROGRAMS NOT OFFERED DIRECTLY FROM RJFSA Freedom The Freedom Account is an investment advisory account which allocates your assets, through discretionary mutual fund or exchange
traded fund (“ETF”) management, based upon your financial objectives and risk tolerances. You appoint RJA as your investment adviser
to select the representative funds and monitor their performance on a continuing basis. Your RJFSA investment adviser representative
receives a portion of the fee. For further information refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Freedom UMA The Freedom UMA Account is an investment advisory account which, like the Freedom account, allows you to allocate your assets
through discretionary mutual fund or ETF management, based upon your financial objectives and risk tolerances.
Additionally, your assets may be invested through affiliated or unaffiliated investment advisers registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“Managers”) with which RJA has entered into a sub-advisory agreement. Your RJFSA investment adviser
representative receives a portion of the fee. For further information refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Raymond James Consulting Services (“RJCS”) You appoint RJA as your investment adviser to select certain portfolio managers, monitor performance of your account, provide you
with accounting and other administrative services, and assist portfolio managers with certain trading activities. Based upon your financial
needs and investment objectives your IAR will assist you in selecting an appropriate manager(s). Your RJFSA investment adviser
representative receives a portion of the fee. For further information refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Eagle High Net Worth You appoint Eagle Asset Management as your investment adviser. You may select one or more investment objectives. Eagle will
manage your account in accordance with your financial needs and investment objectives on a discretionary basis. Services provided to
you include assisting you in choosing the appropriate Eagle objective, monitoring your performance, communication reports, and other
administrative services. Your RJFSA investment adviser representative receives a portion of the fee. For further information refer to the
RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Raymond James Research Portfolio The Raymond James Research Portfolios Program (“RJRP”) offers clients a managed account investment choice that leverages off the
research services of Raymond James’s Equity Capital Markets and Equity Portfolio & Technical Strategy Group divisions. For further
information, refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Multiple Discipline Account (MDA) Program You appoint RJA, as your investment adviser, to make available certain portfolio managers, monitor performance of your account,
provide you with accounting and other administrative services, and assist portfolio managers with certain trading activities. Based upon
your financial needs and investment objectives, your IAR will assist you in selecting an appropriate manager(s). Your IAR receives a
portion of the fee. For further information, refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
Russell Model Strategies Program The Russell program is a mutual fund wrap advisory service that provides you the opportunity to allocate assets among various asset
classes that cover a variety of investment objectives; it is an asset allocation-based investment program investing in Frank Russell
mutual funds. Russell develops model portfolios and selects the underlying funds populating the respective model strategy. Your RJFSA
IAR will assist you in selecting the appropriate strategy based upon your financial needs and investment objectives. Raymond James
will annually rebalance your account to the original allocation. Your RJFSA investment adviser representative receives a portion of the
fee. For further information refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
The American Funds Model Portfolios Program The American Funds Model Portfolios Program (“American Funds Program”) is a mutual fund advisory service that provides clients the
opportunity to allocate assets among various asset classes that cover a variety of investment objectives (each an American Funds
“Model”). Similar to the Freedom program, the American Funds Program is an asset allocation-based mutual fund investment program.
However, unlike the Freedom program where the Investment Committee establishes the asset allocation and selects the Funds for
investment, the American Funds Program invests exclusively in American Funds mutual funds (similar to the Russell Program described
above). Upon the client’s selection of a Model, the client appoints Raymond James to manage each participating account on a
discretionary basis with full power to buy, exchange and/or sell American Funds no-load mutual fund shares based on predetermined
model portfolios held in the client’s name. Capital Research and Management Company (“Capital Research”), the adviser to the
American Funds family of mutual funds, develops the portfolio asset allocation and selects the underlying funds populating each Model.
For further information refer to the RJA Wrap Fee Program Brochure.
ADMINISTRATIVE-ONLY INVESTMENTS Certain securities may be held in your Ambassador account and designated “Administrative-Only Investments”. There are two primary
categories of Administrative-Only Investments: Client-designated and Raymond James-designated. Client-designated Administrative-
Only Investments may be designated by financial advisors that do not wish to collect an advisory fee on certain assets, while Raymond
James-designated Administrative-Only assets are designated as such by RJFSA in conformance with internal policy. For example, a
financial advisor may make an arrangement with a client that holds a security that the financial advisor did not recommend or the client
wishes to hold for an extended period of time and does not want their financial advisor to sell for the foreseeable future. In such cases
the financial advisor may elect to waive the advisory fee on this security, but allow it to be held in the client’s advisory account – such
designations fall into the Client-designated category. Alternatively, RJFSA may determine that certain securities may be held in an
advisory account but are temporarily not eligible for the advisory fee (such as for mutual funds purchased with a front-end sales charge
through RJFSA within the last two years and Primary Market Distributions including new issues and syndicate offerings). Assets
designated by RJFSA as temporarily exempt from the advisory fee fall into the Raymond James-designated category.
The following chart illustrates which Ambassador account types permit the use of Client-Designated and Raymond James-Designated
Administrative-Only Investments:
Account Type Client-Designated Raymond James-Designated
Non-discretionary (all) Permitted Permitted
Discretionary/Non-retirement Permitted Permitted
Discretionary/Retirement Not Permitted Permitted
PLEASE NOTE: Client-designated Administrative-Only assets and the maintenance of such positions in the client’s account are not
permissible in discretionary Ambassador retirement accounts (such as IRAs and employer sponsored retirement plans). RJFSA has
elected to preserve the ability for clients and their financial advisors to designate assets as Client-designated Administrative-Only in
their taxable and non-discretionary Ambassador retirement accounts in order to maintain client choice and avoid the need to maintain
a separate account to hold these securities or cash. Clients should understand that not being assessed an advisory fee introduces a
conflict that the financial advisor’s advice may be biased as a result of their not being compensated on this asset. As a result, the
financial advisor may recommend a course of action in their own interest and not the client’s best interest (such as selling the security
to increase the financial advisor’s compensation). Raymond James monitors the appropriateness of existing advisory accounts on an
ongoing basis to ensure that financial advisors are making investment decisions that are consistent with clients’ stated objectives and
strategies.
Administrative-Only Investments will not be included in the Account Value when calculating applicable asset-based advisory fee rates.
For example, a client whose Ambassador account holds $750,000 of cash and securities that includes $150,000 of Administrative-Only
Investments will only have the asset-based fee rate assessed based on the $600,000 Account Value. For clients with multiple fee-based
accounts, the Relationship Value will be used to determine the applicable fee rate that will be assessed. However, clients should
understand that any assets held as Administrative-Only Investments will not be included in the Relationship Value. Please see the
“Aggregation of Related Fee-Based Account” section for additional information on how Raymond James combines related accounts for
fee billing purposes.
Billing on Cash Balances Raymond James will assess advisory fees on cash sweep and foreign currency balances (“cash”) held in Ambassador accounts. If the cash
balance exceeds 20% of the Account Value as of the last business day of the quarter (“the valuation date”) for three (3) consecutive quarterly
valuation dates, the amount in excess of 20% is excluded from billing. For example, an Ambassador account that held 30% of the Account
Value for three (3) consecutive billing valuation dates (March 31st, June 30th, and September 30th) would have the amount in excess of 20%
excluded from the Account Value in which advisory fees are applied. For simplicity of illustration, assuming an account was valued at $100,000
for all three (3) quarterly billing periods, with $30,000 held in cash, the September 30th valuation date would exclude $10,000 of the cash from
the Account Value when assessing the advisory fee.
This fee billing provision (or “Cash Rule”) is intended to equitably assess advisory fees to client assets for which an ongoing advisory service is
being provided; the exclusion of excess cash from the advisory fee is intended to benefit clients holding substantial cash balances (as a
percentage of the total individual Account Value) for an extended period of time. Clients should understand that the portion of the account held
in cash will experience negative performance if the applicable advisory fee charged is higher than the return received on the cash sweep
balance.
The Cash Rule may pose a financial disincentive to a financial advisor as the portion of cash sweep balances in excess of 20% will be excluded
from the asset based fee charged to the account. This may cause a financial advisor to reallocate a client account from cash to advisory fee
eligible investments, including money market funds, or may recommend against raising cash, in order to avoid the application of this provision
and therefore receive a fee on the full account value. Clients may direct their financial advisor to raise cash by selling investments or hold a
predetermined percentage of their account in cash at any time. The Cash Rule is applicable only to cash sweep and foreign currency balances
and, therefore, non-sweep money market funds would not result in excess “cash” balances being excluded from the asset based advisory fee
calculation.
Within the Ambassador account, the Cash Rule applies on an individual account basis. Your financial advisor may receive more compensation
by not applying the Cash Rule at the household level and instead electing to do so at the account level.
Cash balances are generally expected to be a small percentage of the overall account value, as determined by the SMA/UMA Managers, in
the American Funds, EHNW, Freedom, Freedom UMA, MDA, RJCS, RJRP and Russell managed accounts and therefore these accounts are
not subject to the Cash Rule.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS On occasion, there may be instances in which an RJFA financial advisor will establish a portfolio management or consultation relationship
with a financial advisor of RJFSA, an r investment adviser, and corporate affiliates of RJA. The RJA financial advisor will also be a registered
securities representative of RJA. The RJA financial advisor may act in a consulting role to the client, who has been referred by a financial
advisor of RJFSA. However, the reverse is also true, in that the RJA financial advisor may act as the client’s primary advisory representative
and may refer the client to a financial advisor of RJFSA, who serves as his/her consultant. Depending upon who is serving as the client’s
primary advisory representative, the client will be charged an advisory fee by the RJA or RJFSA financial advisor, which is shared with the
affiliated financial advisor.
ADDITIONAL EXPENSES NOT INCLUDED IN THE ASSET-BASED ADVISORY FEE You may also incur charges for other account services provided by Raymond James not directly related to the advisory, execution, and
clearing services provided including, but not limited to, IRA custodial fees, safe-keeping fees, charges/interest for maintenance of margin
and/or short positions, and fees for legal or courtesy transfers of securities.
For a complete list of account service charges, please visit Raymond James’s public website:
raymondjames.com/services_and_charges.htm (Client Account Fees and Charges). You may also contact your financial advisor or call
Raymond James by phone at 800-647-SERV (7378) for additional information, or may submit your written request to:
Raymond James Client Services
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
The asset-based fees associated with the aforementioned managed and advisory account programs include all execution and clearing
charges except: (1) certain dealer-markups and odd lot differentials, taxes, (including unrelated business taxable income in retirement
accounts), exchange fees, regulatory transaction fees charged to clients to offset fees Raymond James pays to exchanges and/or
regulatory agencies on certain transactions and any other charges imposed by law with regard to any transactions in the account; and
(2) offering concessions and related fees for purchases of public offerings of securities as more fully disclosed in the prospectus.
The Regulatory Transaction (RT) Fee is collected to recoup transaction fees paid by Raymond James to an exchange or self-regulatory
organization in connection with the sale of certain securities. Please see https://www.raymondjames.com/wealth-management/why-a-
raymond-james-advisor/client-resources/client-account-fees-and-charges for additional information.
In certain situations (such as when open-end mutual fund shares are initially transferred to Raymond James from another firm), the mutual fund
share classes that Raymond James makes available to clients on its platform may, in addition to assessing management fees, charge a
distribution fee pursuant to Rule 12(b)-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, also known as trails. 12b-1 fees are included in the
calculation of the annual operating expenses of a mutual fund and are disclosed in the fund prospectus. If received by Raymond James on
advisory accounts, 12b-1 fees will be credited bi-monthly to the client’s account(s) as applicable. For additional information regarding 12b-1
fees, please see sections below titled “Mutual Fund Investments Available through Raymond James” and “Mutual Funds Assessed or Subject
to 12b-1 Fees or Sales Charges” under “Other Compensation Arrangements.”
You should understand that the annual advisory fees charged in the Ambassador program and other advisory programs offered through us
or an affiliate are in addition to the management fees and operating expenses charged by open-end, closed-end and exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”). To the extent that you intend to hold fund shares for an extended period of time, it may be more economical for you to
purchase fund shares outside of these programs. You may be able to purchase mutual funds directly from their respective fund families
without incurring RJFSA’s advisory fee. When purchasing directly from fund families, you may incur a front or back- end sales charge.
You should also understand that the shares of certain mutual funds offered in these programs impose short-term trading charges (typically
1%-2% of the amount originally invested) for redemptions generally made within short periods of time. These short- term charges are
imposed by the funds (and not RJFSA) to deter “market timers” who trade actively in fund shares. You should consider these short-term
trading charges when selecting the program and/or mutual funds in which they invest. These charges, as well as operating expenses and
management fees, may increase the overall annual cost to you by 1%-2% (or more). More information is available in each fund’s prospectus.
Please refer to the “Client Referral Arrangements” section for additional information regarding mutual funds available for investment through
Raymond James.
You should be aware that ETFs incur a separate management fee, typically 0.20%-0.40% of the fund’s assets annually (although
individual ETFs may have higher or lower expense ratios), which is assessed by the fund directly and not by RJFSA. This management
fee is in addition to the ongoing advisory fee assessed by RJFSA, and will generally result in clients which utilize an SMA Manager or
Investment Strategy that invests in ETFs paying more than clients utilizing one that -invests in individual securities, without taking into
effect negotiated asset-based fee discounts, if any.
Certain ETFs may be classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may result in unique tax treatment, including
Schedule K-1 reporting. Prospective or existing RJCS, EHNW, Freedom or Freedom UMA clients should consult their tax advisor for
additional information regarding the tax consequences associated with the purchase, ownership and disposition of such investments.
Additional information is also available in the ETF prospectus, which is available upon request.
Certain no-load variable annuities and indexed annuities may be purchased in or transferred into accounts in the Ambassador program and
may be charged an asset-based advisory fee. The annual advisory fees charged for these no-load variable annuities are in addition to the
annual management fees and operating expenses (which are typically higher than either mutual funds or ETFs) charged by the insurance
companies offering these products.
In the event an SMA Manager elects to utilize brokers or dealers other than Raymond James to effect a transaction in a recommended
security (“trade away” from Raymond James), brokerage commissions and other charges for transactions not effected through Raymond
James are generally charged to the client by the executing broker or dealer, whereas the wrap fee assessed by Raymond James covers
the cost of brokerage commissions on transactions effected through Raymond James. As such, when an SMA Manager elects to trade
away and there are brokerage commission or other charges associated with the transaction, your overall program costs will increase.
Clients should also understand that more sophisticated investment strategies such as short sales and margin may be offered in the
Ambassador program. Fees for advice and execution on these securities are based on the total asset value of the account. While a negative
amount may show on your statement for the margined security as the result of a lower net market value, the amount of the fee is based on
the absolute market value. This could create a conflict of interest where your financial advisor benefits from the use of margin creating a
higher absolute market value and therefore receive a higher fee. The use of margin also results in interest charges in addition to all other
fees and expenses associated with the security involved.
Primary Market Distributions (i.e., syndicate offerings where RJA is a distribution participant) purchased within the last 12 months will not
be included in the Ambassador account value for fee calculation purposes for 4 quarters after the initial purchase date (such syndicate
offerings are not eligible to be maintained in discretionary Ambassador retirement accounts). Clients should understand that while Raymond
James and its financial advisors do not receive an advisory fee on this asset held in an Ambassador account during the time period that the
asset is not fee eligible, Raymond James and its financial advisors will receive other compensation related to the purchase of a syndicate
offering where Raymond James acts as a distribution participant.
ADDITIONAL BUNDLED SERVICE COST CONSIDERATIONS
Your total cost for each of the services provided through the above programs, if purchased separately, could be more or less than the
costs of each respective program. Cost factors may include your ability to:
• Obtain the services provided within the programs separately with respect to the selection of portfolio securities,
• Invest and rebalance the selected mutual funds without the payment of a sales charge, and
• Obtain performance reporting comparable to that provided within each program.
When making cost comparisons, you should be aware that the combination of multiple - investments, advisory services, and custodial and
brokerage services available through each program may not be available separately or may require multiple accounts, documentation and
fees. If an account within an advisory program is actively traded or you otherwise may not qualify for reduced sales charges for fund
purchases, the fees may be less expensive than separately paying the sales charges and advisory fees. If an account within an advisory
program is not actively traded or you otherwise would qualify for reduced sales charges, the fees in these programs may be more expensive
than if utilized separately. The client’s financial advisor may have a financial incentive to recommend a fee-based advisory program rather
than paying for investment advisory services, brokerage, performance reporting and other services separately. A portion of the annual
advisory fee is paid to the financial advisor, which may be more than the financial advisor would receive under an alternative program
offering of Raymond James or if the client paid for these services separately. Therefore, the client’s financial advisor may have a financial
incentive to recommend a particular account program over another. To ensure the financial advisor is making appropriate
recommendations, Raymond James conducts reviews of advisory relationships to confirm sufficient documentation of fiduciary services
provided is being maintained by your IAR. Additionally, reviews are conducted to assess the adequacy and appropriateness of fiduciary
services provided.
Financial advisors do not receive a financial incentive to recommend and sell proprietary mutual funds versus non-proprietary funds. However,
because compensation structures vary by product type, financial advisors may receive higher compensation for certain product types. In
addition, your financial advisor may receive incentive compensation for utilizing a particular advisory program. Please refer to the “Other
Compensation Arrangements” section for information regarding additional asset-based compensation to financial advisors. Raymond James
conducts reviews of advisory relationships to confirm sufficient documentation of fiduciary services provided is being maintained by the client’s
financial advisor. Additionally, reviews are conducted to assess the adequacy and appropriateness of fiduciary services provided to ensure
the financial advisor is making appropriate recommendations.
Raymond James believes the charges and fees offered within each of its fee-based program are competitive with alternative programs available
through other firms and/or investment sources, yet makes no guarantee that the aggregate cost of a particular program is lower than that which
may be available elsewhere.
Further information regarding fees assessed by a mutual fund, variable annuity or UIT is available in the appropriate prospectus, which
you may request from your IAR. You may purchase these securities outside of an advisory account and therefore avoid paying an
additional advisory fee. However, when these assets are purchased in a non-advisory account, you would not receive ongoing advice
from your financial advisor.
OTHER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO CONSIDER RJFSA IARs may benefit by recommending certain fee-based advisory programs rather than certain other account types. A portion of
the annual advisory fee is paid to your IAR, which may be more than they would receive under an alternative program, or if you paid for
these services separately. Therefore, your IAR may benefit by recommending a particular account program over another. If you do not
wish to purchase ongoing investment advice or investment management services and you wish to follow a buy and hold strategy, you
should consider opening a brokerage account rather than a fee based account. In a brokerage account, a client is charged a commission
for each transaction, and the representative has no duty to provide ongoing advice with respect to the account.
Your IAR does not benefit by recommending or selling proprietary mutual funds versus non-proprietary funds. However, because
compensation structures vary by advisory program, IARs receive higher compensation for certain advisory programs.
RJFSA will recommend RJA to advisory clients as clearing firm. RJFSA IARs may also be registered representatives of RJFS and
therefore subject to FINRA’s Conduct Rule 3280 that restricts them from conducting securities transactions away from RJFS. Therefore,
clients are advised that such IARs are limited to conducting securities transactions through RJFS and its clearing firm RJA. It may be
the case that RJFS charges a higher fee than another broker charges for a particular type of service, such as transaction fees. Clients
may utilize the broker/dealer of their choice and have no obligation to effect transactions through RJFS. However, if the client does not
utilize RJFS as their broker/dealer, the financial advisor will generally not be able to accept the client’s account(s).
In addition to the fee based compensation your IAR receives for providing advisory services, your IAR may also be a registered
representative of RJFS and earn commissions for transactional business in accordance with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.'s
published commission schedule. At the conclusion of each year, qualifying advisers are awarded membership in the Raymond James
Financial Services, Inc.’s recognition clubs. Qualification for recognition clubs is based upon a combination of the adviser’s annual
production (both advisory and transactional), total client assets under administration, and the professional certifications acquired through
educational programs. Participation in these recognition clubs represents a conflict of interest since the qualification criteria is based, in
part, on the annual gross production of the IAR, and as a result, the IAR is incentivized to increase their gross production (that is,
increase their commissions and advisory fees) to obtain the required recognition club level. Recognition club members will receive
invitations to trips, conferences, and will also receive incentive compensation in the form of cash payments, stock options, and restricted
stock units. You should be aware of such arrangements and consult your IAR for additional details.
Raymond James offers co-branded credit cards through Elan Financial Services (“Elan”), a company within U.S. Bank. U.S. Bank and
Raymond James are separate and non-affiliated companies. If a client applies for an Elan credit card through Raymond James, Raymond
James receives $100 for each approved application. The Raymond James credit card program offers consumer and business credit
cards. Raymond James also receives 10 basis points on the net amount consumers spend on their consumer credit cards and 15 basis
points on the net amount consumers spend on their business credit cards. These payments are made to Raymond James by Elan on a
periodic basis. The term net refers to the amount of purchases minus returns, chargebacks and refunds. Raymond James does not share
these payments with your financial advisor. Clients are not under any obligation to apply for a credit card through Elan as a condition of
opening an advisory and/or brokerage account through Raymond James. For more information about the Raymond James credit card
program, please visit our website at
https://www.raymondjames.com/wealth-management/advice-products-and-services/banking-and-
lending-services/cash-management/raymond-james-credit-card. In addition to compensation, Raymond James provides IARs with access to financial incentives for affiliating with our firm. These
arrangements include, but are not limited to transition assistance, production awards, enhanced pay-outs, repayable business transition or
working capital loans, administrative fee reimbursements, attendance at Raymond James conferences and events, marketing services and
materials, and other valuable financial incentives. Based on these arrangements, your IAR is incentivized to recommend that clients open
and maintain accounts for advisory and/or brokerage services; these incentives may influence your IAR’s recommendation that you
transition your account(s) to the firm. Raymond James mitigates these conflicts of interest by monitoring to ensure that IARs are making
investment decisions that are consistent with the client’s stated objectives and strategies. Raymond James also maintains policies to ensure
the account is appropriate for the applicable advisory program or service and consistent with our fiduciary duty to the client.
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RJFSA provides Ambassador and OSM accounts to a broad range of current and prospective clients, including individuals, individual
retirement accounts (“IRAs”), banks and thrift institutions, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, state and municipal government
entities, pension and profit sharing plans, including plans subject to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),
investment advisers, corporations and other business entities.
Applicable requirements for opening or maintaining an account with Raymond James, such as minimum account size, are discussed
under the above “Fees and Compensation” section.
ACCOUNT MINIMUMS RJFSA generally imposes a minimum dollar amount to participate in each of the aforementioned advisory programs. However, smaller
accounts may be accepted based upon the specific circumstances of an account. Where the total value of cash and securities in a fee-based
advisory account falls below the minimum initial investment requirement, RJFSA reserves the right to terminate the client’s advisory account
participation if RJFSA, in its discretion, determines that the account cannot be economically or effectively managed due to the small account
size.
While certain account minimums are set for each advisory account program, the client’s IAR may elect to recommend a program or investment
strategy based on his or her understanding of and familiarity with the portfolio construction or services offered within a particular program.
Because each advisory program is unique and offers a different bundle of services, the asset-based advisory fee paid by the client is allocated
within the firm differently from one program to another. The compensation received by the IAR may be higher in a particular program relative
to another, and this compensation may fluctuate based on certain minimum clearing or retention allocation rates assigned by the IAR’s broker-
dealer. These clearing and retention rates are a component of, and not in addition to, the overall advisory fee paid by the client, and generally
are higher as a percentage of the overall advisory fee paid by the client for smaller accounts. As a result, an IAR may have a disincentive to
recommend certain of the aforementioned advisory programs to clients with smaller accounts that otherwise would meet the standard account
minimum for each respective advisory program. Therefore, this may cause a conflict to exist with respect to available investment options and
the level of investment diversification a client may achieve. To ensure the IAR is making appropriate recommendations, Raymond James
monitors the suitability of existing advisory accounts on an ongoing basis by conducting various reviews, such as, account concentration and
household account transaction activity.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES As an SEC registered broker-dealer, Raymond James is often utilized to execute portfolio transactions for clients. These transactions, including
compensation, are governed by SEC regulations, which provide disclosure requirements. In its role as a market maker, Raymond James from
time to time buys or sells for itself securities that it or its affiliated dealers also recommends to its advisory clients.
As an SEC registered broker-dealer, Raymond James routes order flow through its broker-dealers. Raymond James is obligated to seek “best
execution” pursuant to its fiduciary duty as an SEC registered investment adviser and in accordance with FINRA Rule 5310 for all trades it
executes. However, better executions may be available via another broker-dealer based on a number of factors including volume, order flow
and market making activity. As part of its fiduciary duties to clients, Raymond James endeavors to put the interests of its advisory clients first.
Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by Raymond James (or its related persons) in and of itself creates a
conflict of interest. It is important to note that trades executed in advisory accounts by Raymond James acting as broker-dealer are generally
effected with no commission. Clients participating in one (or more) of the advisory programs offered by Raymond James pay an asset-based
advisory fee, and as a result, there is generally expected to be a cost advantage to clients when Raymond James effects trades versus those
trades that are effected by another broker-dealer that charges a commission. However, clients should be aware that certain SMA Managers
elect to have their trades executed by a broker-dealer other than RJA and in many cases these trades are assessed a commission by the
executing broker-dealer.
On occasion, Raymond James or an affiliate may effect a transaction in which Raymond James acts as a broker for both the advisory client
and the other party to the transaction. In such instances, Raymond James will obtain consent from the client, and it will disclose all material
information concerning the transaction to the client, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 206(3) – 2 of the Advisers Act.
RJFSA will recommend RJA to you as clearing firm. RJFSA IARs may also be registered representatives of RJFS and therefore subject
to FINRA’s Conduct Rule 3040 and FINRA’s Rule 3280 that restricts them from conducting securities transactions away from Raymond
James. Therefore, you are advised that such IARs are most often limited to conducting securities transactions through RJFS and its
clearing firm RJA. It may be the case that RJFS charges a higher fee than another broker charges for a particular type of service, such as
transaction fees. You may utilize the broker/dealer of your choice and have no obligation to effect transactions only through RJFS.
However, if you do not utilize RJFS as your broker/dealer, the financial advisor will generally not be able to accept your account(s).
RJA may aggregate sale and purchase orders of securities held by you with similar orders being made simultaneously for other clients
if, in RJA’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation is reasonably likely to result in overall economic benefit to you based on an evaluation
that you are benefited by relatively better purchase or sale prices, lower commission expenses or beneficial timing of transactions, or a
combination of these and other factors. In some instances, the purchase or sale of securities for you will be affected simultaneously with
the purchase or sale of like securities for other clients.
Such transactions may be made at slightly different prices, due to the volume of securities purchased or sold. In such event, the average
price of all securities purchased or sold in such transactions is determined, and at RJA’ s sole discretion, you may be charged or credited,
as the case may be, the average transaction price.
DIRECTED BROKERAGE AND TRADE EXECUTION BEST EXECUTION OBLIGATIONS
As investment advisers registered with the SEC, Raymond James and SMA Managers are legally required to take all reasonable steps to
obtain the best possible trading result for clients, taking into account a number of factors, including the price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution
and settlement, size, nature, confidentiality and any other relevant considerations when executing orders on your behalf. The obligation to
obtain the best possible trading results for clients is commonly referred to as “best execution”.
To comply with best execution obligations, Raymond James and each SMA Manager must evaluate the orders received in the aggregate and
periodically assess the execution quality of the various competing markets, trading venues, dealers and the market makers to which the orders
are routed for execution. As mentioned above, a range of different factors may be considered when obtaining best execution, so it is important
to note that best execution does not expressly mean the lowest cost or best price. Other factors may take on equal or greater prominence when
determining best execution, such as the need for timely execution, the nature of the transaction and market in which the security trades or the
need for confidentiality in working trades to fulfill the order, among others.
CUSTODY As a registered broker/dealer, RJA generally maintains custody of your securities and other assets, unless you and Raymond James
otherwise mutually agree. When acting as custodian, Raymond James will deliver, not less than quarterly, an account statement to you
detailing your account’s securities holdings, cash balances, dividend and interest receipts, account purchases and sales, contributions and
distributions from the account and the realized and unrealized gains or losses associated with securities transactions effected in your
account.
You are urged to review and compare all account statements and other reports provided by Raymond James and outside custodians (if
applicable). If your account assets are held by a custodian other than Raymond James, the prices shown on your account statements
provided by the custodian may be different from the prices shown on statements and reports provided by Raymond James due to the use
of different valuation sources (pricing vendors) or reporting methodologies (trade date versus settlement date, accrued income, long or
short margin balances, etc.) by the custodian and Raymond James. You should carefully review those account statements and compare
them with any statements or reports provided by Raymond James.
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The investment programs and strategies recommended for you are based upon your investment objectives, financial situation and
tolerance for risk as identified during consultations with your IAR. It is important for you to review investment objectives, risk tolerance,
time horizon, tax objectives and liquidity needs with your IAR prior to selecting an investment product, program or strategy. All
investments carry a certain degree of risk and no one particular security, investment product, investment style or portfolio manager is
suitable for all types of investors.
INVESTMENT DISCRETION Investment discretion means, with respect to an account, the sole or shared authority (whether or not that authority is exercised) to determine
what securities or other assets to purchase or sell on behalf of the account.
Whether or not your RJFSA IAR has investment discretion, clients should understand that if the client’s assets are invested in a Managed
Account Program, RJA (or the SMA Manager, as applicable) will have investment discretion over the assets invested in the Managed Account
Program. As previously discussed, clients selecting or maintaining a managed account through the Freedom, Freedom UMA or certain RJRP
programs delegate investment discretion to RJA through its AMS Investment Committee. Those clients selecting or maintaining a managed
account through the EHNW, RJCS, and/or certain RJRP programs managed by EPTS delegate investment discretion to the SMA Manager
they have selected (or RJA for RJCS and MDA Model Managers). Those clients selecting or maintaining an advisory account through the
Ambassador, IMPAC, and/or Passport programs may delegate investment discretion to their IAR (provided certain requirements are met). In
all cases, the client’s delegation of investment discretion to Raymond James will generally result in mutual fund prospectuses (and other
regulatory mailings associated with mutual funds) being delivered to Raymond James as the mutual fund client for investment
purposes. Raymond James will make such documents available to its clients upon request.
As authorized under the investment management client agreements of the respective account program, Raymond James is not required to
obtain specific client consent regarding specific securities to be bought or sold. However, the client does select a specific investment discipline
or strategy and Raymond James buys securities for the client's account in accordance with the investment objective of the client. Per the
investment management client agreements, Raymond James or the SMA Manager assumes all investment duties with respect to assets held
in the Investment Management Account and all investment powers including sole investment authority with respect to such assets. Raymond
James or the SMA Manager invests and reinvests the assets of the Investment Management Account in such stocks, bonds, mutual funds or
other property of any kind as it deems in the best interest of client to achieve the investment objective designated by client.
Raymond James may take any action or non-action as it deems appropriate, with or without further consent or authority from the client, and
may exercise its discretion and deal in and with such assets exactly as fully and freely as the client might do as owner, except that Raymond
James or the SMA Manager is not authorized to withdraw any money (other than asset-based fees payable by client), securities or other
property either in the name of client or otherwise. Raymond James or the SMA Manager are free to sell securities in the account without regard
for the length of time they have been held or the gain or loss that may be realized.
Raymond James or the SMA Manager is free to make investment changes without regard for the resulting rate of portfolio turn-over, when it,
in its sole discretion, determines that such changes will promote the investment objective of the account. Clients should further understand that
any securities used to fund a managed or discretionary account, or that are later deposited into the managed or discretionary account may be
sold, thus creating a capital gain or loss depending on the client’s costs basis in the securities. Clients should consult their tax advisor for advice
on the tax implications of such transactions.
FOR FREEDOM, FREEDOM UMA, EHNW, MDA, RJRP AND RJCS “MANAGED” ACCOUNTS:
Because Raymond James or SMA Managers manage accounts with full investment discretion, clients are not generally permitted to hold both
managed and advisory assets in the same custodial account(s), assets subject to Raymond James’ or the SMA Manager’s investment
discretion under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, and assets for which Raymond James/Manager has no discretion or
authority.
FINANCIAL ADVISOR AS DISCRETIONARY MANAGER
As previously noted, Ambassador accounts may be managed on a discretionary basis through certain IARs. Raymond James has established
guidelines with respect to the standards necessary to manage a discretionary account, which generally include, but are not limited to, the
following:
• Appropriately registered as an Investment Adviser Representative;
• Five years of experience in the securities industry;
• Certain minimum commissions/fees earned and client assets in the prior twelve months;
• No significant customer complaints or disciplinary action against the financial advisor; and
• Additional compliance and investment management training may be required. Certain relevant industry professional designations
may be applicable.
Raymond James retains the right to determine IAR qualifications for managing discretionary accounts, regardless of whether they meet all
of these guidelines and also reserves the right not to offer the accounts through financial advisors that otherwise meet these guidelines.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES Raymond James and its IARs recommend and offer a broad spectrum of investment products, programs and strategies. Given the number of
IARs providing advice at Raymond James, the methods of analysis and investment strategies recommended will vary based upon the individual
financial advisor making the assessment and providing the advice. We may employ one or more of the following methods of investment
analysis:
• Fundamental Analysis: involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a company’s financial
statements, details regarding the company’s product line, the experience and expertise of the company’s management, and
the outlook for the company’s industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company’s stock compared
to the current market value. The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis
may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for an investment’s value. If securities prices adjust
rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance.
• Charting Analysis: involves the gathering and processing of price and volume information for a particular security. This price
and volume information is analyzed using mathematical equations. The resulting data is then applied to graphing charts, which
is used to predict future price movements based on price patterns and trends. Charts may not accurately predict future price
movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and day- to-day changes in market
prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
• Technical Analysis: involves studying past price patterns and trends in the financial markets to predict the direction of both
the overall market and specific stocks.
• Cyclical Analysis: a type of technical analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends. The risk of market
timing based on technical analysis is that charts may not accurately predict future price movements. Current prices of securities
may reflect all information known about the security and day to day changes in market prices of securities may follow random
patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Sources of information may include Raymond James Research, financial publications, research materials prepared by others, corporate
rating services, annual reports, prospectuses and filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
PRINCIPAL RISKS Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. All investment programs have certain risks that are
borne by the investor. Among others, investors face the following investment risks:
• Interest-rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates may cause investment prices to fluctuate. For example, when interest rates
rise, yields on existing bonds become less attractive, causing their market values to decline.
• Market Risk: The price of a security, bond, or mutual fund may drop in reaction to tangible and intangible events and conditions.
This type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a security’s particular underlying circumstances. For example,
political, economic and social conditions may trigger market events.
• Inflation Risk: This type of risk is the chance that future cash from an investment will not be worth as much due to inflation.
Inflation is the increase in the price of goods and services, which causes purchasing power to erode.
• Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the value of the dollar against the currency of the
investment’s originating country. This is also referred to as exchange rate risk.
• Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from investments may have to be reinvested at a potentially lower
rate of return (i.e., interest rate). This primarily relates to fixed income securities.
• Business Risk: These risks are associated with a particular industry or a particular company within an industry. For example,
oil-drilling companies depend on finding oil and then refining it, a lengthy process, before they can generate a profit. They carry
a higher risk of loss than an electric company, which generates its income from a steady stream of customers who buy electricity
no matter what the economic environment is like.
• Liquidity Risk: Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an investment into cash. Generally, assets are more liquid if many
traders are interested in a standardized product. For example, U.S. Treasury -securities are highly liquid, while real estate
properties are not.
• Financial Risk: Excessive borrowing to finance a business’ operations increases the risk of profitability, because the company
must meet the terms of its obligations in good times and bad. During periods of financial stress, the inability to meet loan
obligations may result in bankruptcy and/or a declining market value.
• Correlation Risk: This is the risk that the actual correlation (a statistical measure of how two or more variables move in relation
to each other) between two assets (or variables) will be different than the correlation that was assumed or expected. Differences
between the actual and expected correlation may result in a portfolio being riskier than was anticipated.
• Counterparty / Default Risk: This is the risk that a party to a contract will not live up to (or default on) its contractual obligations
to the other party to the contract.
• Valuation Risk: This is the risk that an asset is improperly valued in relation to what would be received upon its being sold or
redeemed at maturity.
• Tax Risk: This is the risk that tax laws may change and impact the underlying investment premise or profitability of an
investment.
• Cybersecurity risk: Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such
as through "hacking" activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down,
disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional
incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable
privacy laws). A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic
systems ("denial of services"), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or
network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause an investment fund, the advisor, a
manager, or other service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, or financial
loss.
• Technology Risk: Raymond James must rely in part on digital and network technologies to conduct its business and to
maintain substantial computerized data relating to client account activities. These technologies include those owned or
managed by Raymond James as well as those owned or managed by others, such as financial intermediaries, pricing vendors,
transfer agents, and other parties used by Raymond James to provide services and maintain its business operations. These
technology systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of events or circumstances wholly or partly
beyond Raymond James’ or its service providers’ control. Technology failures, whether deliberate or not, including those arising
from use of third-party service providers or client usage of systems to access accounts, could have a material adverse effect
on our business or our clients and could result in, among other things, financial loss, reputational damage, regulatory penalties
or the inability to conduct business.
If you are considering small-cap investments or objectives in which a portion or all of your assets are invested in small-cap disciplines,
you should recognize the securities selected within these disciplines may not have the business experience or may have businesses
that are still in the early stages of the business life cycle, may be less liquid, have lower trading volume and greater spreads between
the purchase and sale price of the securities, and may experience greater volatility than securities with larger market capitalizations.
The securities selected for these disciplines will typically be more speculative in nature and thus have greater potential for the loss of
principal.
If you are considering an international / global investment or discipline, in which a portion or all of your assets are invested in international
securities, you should recognize that investing in international securities markets involves additional risks not associated with domestic
securities. Exchange rate fluctuations, currency controls, political and economic instability, and greater volatility are risks commonly
associated with international investing. Exchange rate risk between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may cause the value of
investments to decline. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in well-established foreign markets. You should
carefully review your asset allocation objectives and risk tolerance before selecting a manager or discipline that invests internationally.
Investors considering a fixed income investment or discipline generally seek consistent returns with low risk, and their tolerance for
risk/volatility will accept only infrequent, minimal losses. There is an inverse relationship between interest rate movements and fixed
income prices. Generally, when interest rates rise, fixed income prices fall and when interest rates fall, fixed income prices generally
rise. Because of the less volatile nature of the disciplines, a fixed income investor may have a shorter investment time horizon than
equity and balanced investors, although the objective can accommodate investors with longer time horizons as well. Fixed income and
bond fund investors should carefully consider risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and inflation risk.
If you are considering investments that are primarily high-yield fixed income, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), asset- backed
and/or convertible securities, you should be aware that additional risks exist with these types of investments. These securities may be
rated below investment grade or not rated, which reflects the greater possibility that the financial condition of the issuer, or adverse
changes in general economic conditions, may impair the ability of the issuer to pay income and principal. To the extent that no established
secondary market exists, there may be thin trading of high-yield bonds, which increases the potential for volatility. Periods of rising
interest rates or economic downturns may cause highly leveraged issuers to experience financial stress, and thus markets for their
securities may become more volatile.
AAA implied rated CMOs will have more volatility than AAA rated U.S. Treasuries or corporate bonds during periods of rising interest
rates because of negative convexity; that is slowing prepayments causing increased duration, or “extension risk.” CMOs may not be
appropriate for some investors, especially if timing of return of principal is a primary concern. The yield and average life of a CMO will
fluctuate, depending on the actual prepayment experience and changes in current interest rates. For example, a rise in interest rates
may cause the duration and average life to greatly increase and cause a loss of value. Convertible securities combine the fixed
characteristics of bonds and preferred stock with the potential for capital appreciation and may be subject to greater volatility than pure
fixed-income instruments. The aforementioned securities may be illiquid when selling small positions and withdrawals may take several
weeks.
Investors considering these programs should recognize that managers/disciplines which invest a portion or all of client assets with a sector
emphasis may lead to increased volatility and a long-term time horizon of 5 or more years is recommended. Investors should also be aware
that concentrated accounts, also known as non-diversified or focused accounts, generally have less than 15 stocks. Therefore, accounts may
have over-weighted sector & issuer positions, and may result in greater volatility and risk.
Investment strategies which invest a portion or all of a portfolio in the technology or biotechnology sectors may be more volatile than those
investing in other sectors. The technology and biotechnology sectors have historically demonstrated higher volatility than many other sectors
of the equity market. As a result, the securities selected within these portfolios will typically be more speculative in nature and thus have a
greater potential for the loss of capital.
Certain investment strategies may invest in Master Limited Partnership (“MLP”) units, which may result in unique tax treatment. MLPs may not
be appropriate for tax-qualified retirement accounts.
Investors considering an investment strategy utilizing alternative investments should understand that alternative investments are generally
considered speculative in nature and may involve a high degree of risk, particularly if concentrating investments in one or few alternative
investments. These risks are potentially greater and substantially different than those associated with traditional equity or fixed income
investments.
The use of derivatives such as swaps, commodity-linked structured notes and futures entails substantial risks, including risk of loss of a
significant portion of their principal value, lack of a secondary market, increased volatility, correlation risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, interest-
rate risk, market risk, credit risk, valuation risk and tax risk. Derivatives, primarily futures and forward contracts, generally have implied leverage
(a small amount of money to make an investment of greater value). Because of this, extensive use of derivatives may magnify any gains or
losses on those investments as well as the risk of any fund using derivatives.
Arbitrage strategies traditionally involve no net investment (although there is some margin or collateral that must be posted) by shorting a
position and using the funds to purchase the same or similar position in another market. Common applications of arbitrage include convertible
arbitrage, where a manager will buy the convertible bond and sell the stock or vice versa because of perceived mispricing. Another arbitrage
strategy is merger arbitrage, where managers buy the new company and sell the acquirer.
Global macro strategies invest in financial derivatives and other securities, on the basis of movements in global financial markets. The strategies
are typically based on forecasts and analysis about interest rate trends, movements in the general flow of funds, political changes, government
policies, inter-government relations, and other broad systemic factors.
Hedge fund replication strategies attempt to replicate the beta (market risk) of the hedge fund market. These “alternative beta” funds employ
sophisticated quantitative engines that use algorithms to determine which investments best explain the movement of the hedge fund index to
produce a number of factors they feel drive the beta of the hedge fund universe. These funds typically have higher traditional market correlations
but still maintain lower betas over volatile periods.
Long/Short is a strategy in which investment managers can go long (buy) and short (sell) stocks or bonds, but are traditionally focused on equity
securities. Long/short funds offer the potential for upside participation with the ability to protect assets in difficult market environments and they
exhibit varying levels of correlation to traditional markets.
Managed futures strategies utilize the global futures markets to implement their systems and take positions based on expected profit potential
in a variety of futures including: currencies, commodities, interest rates and others. These strategies have been shown to produce very low
correlations to the equity and fixed markets over time.
Markets for precious metals and other commodities have historically been volatile. There may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods
when prices overall are rising, creating the potential for losses regardless of the length of time the shares are held, and therefore should only
comprise a small part of a diversified portfolio. Among the factors that may affect the value of commodity investments are cyclical economic
conditions, sudden political events, and adverse international monetary policies.
SHORT SALES A sell transaction by a person that believes the price of a security will decline in value, though that person does not own the security at
the time of the sale is considered a “short sale”. Securities sold short must be repurchased at a later date. When clients sell a security
short, Raymond James must borrow the security in order to make delivery on the client’s behalf. The value of the shares borrowed and
sold short is deposited by Raymond James with the security lender, and must be executed in a margin account. The shares may be
called back by the lender at any time. If the borrowed shares are recalled and cannot be replaced, the position may be closed without
prior notice. Clients are responsible for any dividend payments as long as the short position remains open in their account. This dividend
charge should be included in any net profit or loss calculated for short sale transactions. Eventually the short sale must be covered by
buying the same amount of borrowed shares for return to the lender. If the shares are able to be repurchased at a lower price than they
were sold for, the profit is the price difference between the initial short sale and repurchase - not including the charges/interest for
maintenance of the short position and taxes.
However, if the value of the security increases subsequent to the initiation of the short sale, the loss is the price difference between the
repurchase and initial short sale - again, not including the charges/interest for maintenance of the short position and taxes. Short selling
is an advanced trading strategy with many unique risks and pitfalls. Novice investors are advised to avoid short sales because this
potentially may result in unlimited losses. For example, the share price of a security can only fall to zero (i.e., limited profit), but there is
no limit to the amount it can rise (i.e., unlimited loss). Stock exchange and federal regulations govern and limit the conditions under
which a short sale may be made on a national securities exchange. Please refer to the “Client Referral Arrangements” section for
information regarding additional compensation received by Raymond James in connection with margin interest and short sales.
BUYING SECURITIES ON MARGIN AND MARGIN INTEREST When clients purchase securities they may pay for the securities in full or may borrow part of the purchase price from Raymond James.
Clients that choose to borrow funds for purchases must open a margin account with Raymond James, upon approval based on the firm’s
analysis of, among others things, the client’s creditworthiness and the suitability of margin use by the client. The securities purchased
on margin are the firm’s collateral for the margin loan. If the securities in the client’s account decline in value, so does the value of the
collateral supporting the margin loan, and as a result, Raymond James may take action, such as issue a margin call and/or sell securities
in the account, in order to maintain the required equity in the account.
It is important that you fully understand the risks involved in trading securities on margin (including selling short) before engaging in this
activity. Clients should be aware that margin borrowing involves additional risks. Margin borrowing will result in increased gains if the value
of the securities in the account go up, but will result in increased losses if the value of the securities in the account goes down. Raymond
James will have the authority to liquidate all or part of the account to repay any portion of the margin loan, even if the timing would be
disadvantageous to the client.
Upon approval, where applicable, you will receive a Truth In Lending Statement from Raymond James disclosing such risks, as well
explaining the details and conditions under which interest will be charged, the method of computing interest and the conditions under
which additional collateral may be required. You should understand that the extension of credit by Raymond James to clients will appear
as a debit balance on the monthly brokerage statement.
While the value of the margined security will appear as a debit, clients with a margin balance in an account(s) in the Ambassador
programs will be assessed asset- based advisory fees based on the gross value of the account(s) without any offset for margin or debit
balances. With respect to short sales, the client will be assessed asset-based advisory fees based on the value of the security sold
short, but not on the proceeds received upon initiation of the short sale.
As a result of the foregoing, your IAR and Raymond James may have a financial incentive to recommend the acquisition of securities
on margin or otherwise have margin credit extended (including selling short). In the event of such margin credit extension, the costs
incurred by you, as well as the compensation received by your IAR and Raymond James, will generally increase as the size of the
outstanding margin balance increases. Please refer to the “Client Referral Arrangements” section for information regarding additional
compensation received by Raymond James in connection with margin interest and short sales.
Clients that purchase securities on margin should understand: 1) the use of borrowed money will result in greater gains or losses than
otherwise would be the case without the use of margin, and 2) there will be no benefit from using margin if the performance of their
account does not exceed the interest expense being charged on the margin balance plus the additional advisory fees assessed on the
securities purchased using margin.
OPTIONS CONTRACTS An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying security at a specific price (i.e.,
strike price) on or before a certain date (i.e., expiration date). An option, just like a stock or bond, is a security. It is also a binding contract
with strictly defined terms and properties. The two types of options available are calls and puts.
A call option gives the holder the right to buy a security at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls are similar to having a
long position on a stock. Buyers of calls believe that the stock will increase substantially before the option expires, and thereby allow
them the option of buying the security at a price below the current market. A put option gives the holder the right to sell a security at a
certain price within a specific period of time. Puts are similar to having a short position on a stock. Buyers of puts believe that the price
of the stock will fall before the option expires, and thereby allow them the option of selling the security at a price above the current
market.
People who buy options are called holders and those who sell options are called writers; furthermore, buyers are said to have long
positions, and sellers are said to have short positions. Call holders and put holders (buyers) are not obligated to buy or sell. They have
the choice to exercise their rights if they choose, although their options may be automatically assigned/exercised if the option is “in the
money” (i.e., current price above the strike price for call options, or the current price is below the strike price for put options) at expiration
and has not been closed out as of the expiration date. Call writers and put writers (sellers), however, are obligated to buy or sell. This
means that a seller may be required to make good on a promise to buy or sell.
The price of an option is determined by many factors including: (1) the remaining life of the option, (2) the volatility of the underlying
security, (3) the relationship between the strike price of the option and the market price of the underlying security, as well as (4) the
underlying company’s dividend payment record. With respect to option buyers, the client will be assessed asset-based advisory fees
based on the value of the call or put option. With respect to option sellers, the client will be assessed asset- based advisory fees based
on the absolute value of the call or put option and on the proceeds/premium received upon the writing of the option.
If you are interested in employing the use of options in your account, you must be approved in advance by Raymond James, and may
require the use of margin for higher risk strategies. Options involve unique and potentially significant risks and are not suitable for
everyone.
Option trading can be speculative in nature and may carry substantial risk of loss. Raymond James limits the use of options to hedging
strategies in managed and discretionary accounts (e.g., covered calls and put purchases with limited downside risk), although clients
may employ, upon pre-approval by Raymond James, more sophisticated and higher risk option strategies in their non-managed/non-
discretionary accounts based on their individual circumstances. On a limited basis, certain OSM Program managers will be allowed to offer
more sophisticated option strategies to approved clients. Prior to accepting an account for options activity, you must be given the Option
Disclosure Document titled “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options” and must complete and submit an Option Agreement
and Suitability Form for Raymond James review and approval prior to transacting option trades. You may only employ those strategies
that have been approved.
PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT Performance-based fee arrangements involve the payment of fees based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client’s
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged performance-based fees while at the
same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-based fees. RJFSA and its IARs do not use a performance-based fee
structure or participate in any side-by-side management.
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES - PROXY VOTING Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act places certain requirements on investment advisers who have proxy voting authority over Client
securities. The Rule requires, among other things, that advisers provide their Clients with a description of their voting policies and
procedures, disclose to Clients where they may obtain a full copy of the adviser’s policies and procedures, and disclose how they may
obtain information about how their adviser voted with respect to their securities. Under the Rule, a registered investment adviser
exercising proxy voting authority has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the Client’s
best interest. If you have an Ambassador account(s), you retain the right to vote all proxies solicited for the securities held in your
account(s). Raymond James policy does not permit its IARs to vote proxies on behalf of advisory clients. Per the terms of the advisory
Client Agreement, Raymond James will not take any action with respect to the voting of proxies on the behalf of an advisory Client.
RJFSA does not accept the authority to vote client securities in connection with any of the services described in this Brochure.
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The following information about you is communicated by RJFSA to the your portfolio manager, if applicable, or collected by your financial
advisor at the time the account is opened: name, social security/tax identification number, address, phone number, employer,
occupation, date of birth, number of dependents, net worth, annual income, investment experience, retirement status, investment
objective, risk tolerance and time horizon. You are requested on an annual basis to update this information, which, if applicable, is
promptly forwarded by the sponsor to your portfolio manager.
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With the exception of the OSM Program, the Investment Management Agreement is exclusively between RJFSA and you, and there is
no direct agreement between the Manager and you. You may contact the Manager, but you will generally do so through your financial
advisor or the AMS Client Services department.
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DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION Registered Investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material
to your evaluation of Raymond James Financial Services Advisors, Inc. (RJFSA). Our firm operates as an investment adviser. The
disciplinary reporting requirements for broker/dealers and investment advisers differ in some ways, with FINRA requiring broker/dealers
to report on matters (for example, pending complaints and arbitrations) which are not required to be reported by investment advisers.
The information in this report is not the only resource you can consult. You can access additional information about our firm and our
management personnel on the SEC’s website, located at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, as well as FINRA’s website, at
www.finra.org/brokercheck. Below is a summary of the material legal and disciplinary events against RJFSA during the last ten years. As of the date of this brochure,
there are no such reportable events for our senior management personnel or those individuals in senior management responsible for
determining the general investment advice provided to our clients.
In highly volatile markets, the volume of investor claims and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions has historically
increased. These claims include potential liability under securities or other laws for alleged materially false or misleading statements
made in connection with securities offerings and other transactions, and issues related to the suitability of our investment advice based
on our clients’ investment objectives.
Please note that in each instance described below, the firm entered into the various orders, consents and settlements without admitting
or denying any of the allegations.
AUCTION RATE SECURITIES MATTERS In connection with ARS, our principal broker/dealers, Raymond James and RJFS, were subject to investigations by the SEC, certain
states led by Florida’s Office of Financial Regulation, and the Texas Securities Board regarding the sale of ARS. On June 29, 2011,
RJ&A and RJFS finalized settlements with the SEC and other regulatory authorities, concluding investigations by the regulators into
Raymond James’ and RJFS’s offer and sale of ARS.
The SEC alleged that Raymond James violated Section 17(A)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and certain states alleged that Raymond
James violated various state securities statutes when it offered and sold to some of its customers auction rate securities (“ARS”) while
not accurately characterizing or while failing to adequately disclose the true nature and risks associated with these investments. Although
Raymond James’ ARS trade confirmations disclosed the risk that ARS auctions could fail and that Raymond James was not obliged to
ensure their success, at the point-of-sale, some of Raymond James’ financial advisors inaccurately described ARS as alternatives to
money market funds and other cash-like investments, without adequately disclosing the auction process or the risk of illiquidity if these
auctions failed. On February 13, 2008, a significant number of ARS auctions failed, resulting in an overall market collapse that left
thousands of investors, including some of Raymond James’ customers, holding ARS that they had, in some instances, not been able to
liquidate.
Without admitting or denying the allegations, Raymond James consented to an order to cease and desist, a censure, and the following
undertakings: (i) to purchase eligible ARS held by eligible customers; (ii) to use its best efforts to provide institutional money managers
opportunities to liquidate their eligible ARS; (iii) to use its best efforts to identify and locate customers who purchased eligible ARS at
Raymond James but who transferred such eligible ARS away from the firm prior to January 1, 2006;(iv) to identify, and repay excess
expenses and reasonable interest incurred by eligible customers who took out loans from Raymond James after February 13, 2008
secured by eligible ARS that were not successfully auctioning at the time the loan was taken and who paid interest associated with the
ARS-based portion of those loans in excess of the total interest and dividends received on the eligible ARS during the duration of the
loan; (v) to use its best efforts to identify any customer who purchased eligible ARS on or before February 13, 2008 and subsequently
sold those eligible ARS below par between February 13, 2008 and June 29, 2011, and to repay the customer any difference between
par and the actual price at which they sold or redeemed the eligible ARS, plus reasonable interest; and (vi) to participate, at the election
of an eligible customer, in the special arbitration procedures announced by FINRA on December 16, 2008, for the exclusive purpose of
arbitrating an eligible customer’s claim for consequential damages against the firm related to their ARS investment.
No fines were imposed by the SEC under the settlement agreement. A fine in the amount of $1.75 million was imposed by the state
regulators. States involved in the settlement include Florida, Texas, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South
Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, U.S. Virgin Islands, Washington, Washington D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) • In mid-2018, RJFSA self-reported to the SEC, pursuant to the SEC’s Share Class Selection Disclosure Initiative, conduct
related to its mutual fund share class selection practices and the fees its affiliated broker, RJFS, and associated persons
received pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On March 11, 2019, the SEC issued an order
regarding the conduct that RJFSA had self-reported to the SEC. Specifically, the SEC found that at times during the period of
January 1, 2014 to February 16, 2018 (the “review period”), RJFSA purchased, recommended, or held for advisory clients
mutual fund share classes that charged 12b-1 fees instead of lower-cost share classes of the same funds for which the clients
were eligible; and RJFSA did not disclose in its Form ADV or otherwise the conflicts of interest related to (a) its associated
persons’ receipt of 12b-1 fees, and/or (b) its selection of mutual fund share classes that pay such fees. The SEC found that,
as a result of that conduct, RJFSA violated Sections 206(2) and 207 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. RJFSA neither
admitted nor denied the SEC’s findings.
As part of its settlement with the SEC, RJFSA consented to a cease-and-desist order and to pay $6,877,048.11 (representing
12b-1 fees received during the review period and reasonable interest) to affected investors. It also agreed to review and correct
as necessary all relevant disclosure documents concerning mutual fund share class selection and 12b-1 fees, and certain other
related undertakings as well. RJFSA notified affected investors in January 2019 of the fee credit and interest amount that they
would receive which would be reflected in the affected investor’s January account statement. Affected investors with closed
accounts received a check through the mail in February.
• On September 17, 2019, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., and Raymond James
Financial Services Advisors, Inc. (collectively, “Raymond James”) settled a matter with the SEC where Raymond James had
not properly conducted suitability reviews for certain advisory accounts, had inadvertently overvalued certain assets that
resulted in charging excess advisory fees, did not consistently have a reasonable basis for recommending certain unit
investment trust (“UIT”) transactions to brokerage customers, and failed to disclose the conflict of interest associated with
earning greater compensation when recommending certain securities without providing applicable sales-load discounts to
brokerage customers. The issues occurred at various time from January 2013 through May 2018, and not every account was
impacted by these issues.
Raymond James promptly undertook a number of remedial efforts, which included voluntarily retaining compliance consultants
to comprehensively review its UIT transactions and advisory valuation practices, and revising its policies and procedures
regarding the supervision of advisory accounts. Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, Raymond James will pay
restitution of $11,098,349.01 and interest of $1,072,764.80. Raymond James will also pay a civil money penalty in the amount
of $3,000,000 to the SEC. On September 3rd, Raymond James sent notices of pending credits to impacted clients. Certain
states have made inquiries into this matter as well.
STATE OF CONNECTICUT The State of Connecticut alleged that the firm failed to follow its mutual fund exchange procedures relating to the completion and
submission of mutual fund switch letters. The State also alleged that the firm failed to reasonably supervise the activities of an employee
who provided inaccurate written statements to the State concerning mutual fund trades in a client’s account. The firm was ordered to cease
and desist from regulatory violations and to pay a fine of $15,000. The firm paid this on March 16, 2010.
STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS The State of Massachusetts alleged RJFSA failed to register an investment adviser representative who had a place of business in
Massachusetts and to ensure the investment adviser representative was properly registered with the State. The State ordered RJFSA
to pay a fine of $75,000, which it paid on June 14, 2017.
FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY (“FINRA”, THE SUCCESSOR TO NASD REGULATION) • FINRA alleged that Raymond James violated FINRA Rule 2010 and NASD Rules 2110, 2510(d)(1), 3010 and 3110 by: (i)
failing to mark “Time and Price Discretion” on order tickets in accordance with order ticket designation requirements, causing
the firm to maintain inaccurate books and records; (ii) failing to update certain of its electronic order management systems to
satisfy the specificity requirements; (iii) failing to exercise reasonable supervision by not having adequate systems or
procedures in place to cause the firm to be in compliance with these requirements and produce certain order ticket data in
connection with regulatory requests. On January 11, 2010, Raymond James consented to the described sanctions and entry
of findings and was ordered to pay a fine in the amount of $100,000 and required to commence a thorough review of its
practices and procedures concerning compliance with the rules identified herein.
• FINRA alleged that Raymond James violated FINRA Rule 2010, NASD Rules 2110, 2440, 3010, and Interpretive Material 2440-
1 by utilizing an automated commission schedule that failed to ensure that resulting commissions were fair and reasonable
when executing orders primarily in low-priced securities. As a result, FINRA alleged the firm’s failure to take into consideration
the factors delineated in Interpretive Material 2440-1(B) led to $893,888.69 in excessive commissions being charged. On
September 29, 2011, Raymond James consented to the described sanctions and entry of findings and was censured, ordered
to pay a fine in the amount of $225,000, pay restitution in the amount of the excessive commissions, plus interest, and required
to pay restitution to customers not identified during the examination but otherwise covered under the allegations for the period
between the conclusion of FINRA’s examination and the firm’s implementation of its revised automated commission schedule.
• FINRA alleged that Raymond James failed to enforce its written supervisory procedures to achieve compliance with suitability
requirements as they relate to the sale of IRC Section 529 college savings plans. The firm was censured and fined $150,000,
which it paid on June 1, 2010.
• FINRA alleged that the automated commission schedule Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. utilized to assess
commissions on the purchase and sale of primarily low priced-securities resulted in unfair and unreasonable commissions.
Without admitting or denying the findings the firm consented to a censure and fine of $200,000, and was ordered to pay
$795,568 plus interest in restitution. The firm paid this on September 29, 2011.
• In a separate matter, on March 29, 2012 Raymond James Financial Services (RJFS) agreed to resolve a FINRA matter
involving its anti-money laundering program from January 2005 through July 2007. Although FINRA’s investigation was
prompted by an illegal scheme that was conducted by a former RJFS client, none of the client’s activities involved anyone
associated with RJFS, including the client’s financial advisor. Following its investigation, FINRA acknowledged the activities of
the client in question were detected by the firm’s monitoring systems, but alleges our investigation was inadequate. RJFS has
agreed, without admitting or denying FINRA’s allegations, to resolve this matter by paying a $400,000 fine and certifying that
its anti-money laundering procedures are adequate.
• FINRA entered findings that Raymond James violated Rule 10 of Regulation S-P under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
FINRA Rules 2010 and 3110(a) and NASD Rule 3010(a) and (b) by causing certain newly-recruited registered representatives
from other brokerage firms (“recruits”) to disclose customers’ personally identifiable information (“PII”) to pre-populate Raymond
James forms to aid in the transition of their accounts to Raymond James and its RJFS affiliate. The findings state that Raymond
James failed to: (i) determine whether the recruits or their brokerage firms had obtained the clients’ consent to share their PII,
or provide these clients with notice of, and an opportunity to opt-out of Raymond James coming into receipt of their PII; (ii)
establish and maintain reasonable written supervisory procedures to ensure compliance with Regulation S-P; (iii) prevent the
improper solicitation of PII from recruits; (iv) adequately educate and train its staff on what constituted PII and the circumstances
in which it can be shared; and (v) demonstrate that its written supervisory procedures were being followed and enforced. On
March 8, 2016, without admitting or denying FINRA’s findings, Raymond James consented to the entry of findings and to the
following sanctions, including a censure, a fine in the amount of $500,000, and an undertaking to revise as necessary its
policies, procedures and internal controls.
• FINRA entered findings that Raymond James and its Anti Money Laundering (“AML”) Compliance Officer failed to (i) establish
and implement policies, procedures and supervisory systems to reasonably detect and cause the reporting of suspicious
transactions. reasonably enforce due diligence procedures for certain correspondent accounts of certain foreign financial
institutions; and establish, maintain and enforce a supervisory system reasonably designed to achieve compliance with Section
5 of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to low priced securities. On May 18, 2016, Raymond James consented to the entry
of findings and to the following sanctions, including a censure, a fine in the amount of $9,000,000, and an undertaking to
conduct a comprehensive review of its AML and supervisory policies, procedures, systems and training.
• FINRA entered findings that Raymond James violated FINRA Rule 2010 and NASD Rule 3010 by failing to establish and
maintain a reasonable supervisory system and related procedures in connection with its trading in convertible bonds. On March
2, 2017, Raymond James consented to the described sanctions and entry of findings and was censured, ordered to pay a fine
in the amount of $180,000 and ordered to revise its written supervisory procedures concerning the monitoring of its trading in
convertible bonds.
• FINRA entered findings that Raymond James Financial Services (RJFS) violated NASD Rules 3010 and 2110 and FINRA
Rules 3110 and 2010 by failing to establish and maintain adequate supervisory systems and processes for reviewing the email
communications of its personnel. The findings state that RJFS failed to: (i) implement an adequate email surveillance system,
(ii) devote adequate personnel and resources to the team that reviewed emails, (iii) appropriately apply email surveillance
policies at branch offices using their own email servers, and (iv) periodically test the configuration and effectiveness of the
system. On December 21, 2017, without admitting or denying FINRA’s findings, RJFS consented to a censure and fine of
$2,000,000 and is adopting and implementing supervisory policies to address the deficiencies.
• On November 6, 2019, FINRA entered findings that RJFS, an affiliated broker-dealer, violated MSRB Rule G-27(a), (b), and
(c) by failing to establish and maintain a supervisory system and establish, maintain, and enforce written supervisory
procedures, reasonably designed to supervise representatives’ share-class recommendations to customers of 529 savings
plans during the period of January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2017. RJFS consented, without admitting or denying the findings,
to the entry of a censure and agreed to pay restitution in the estimated amount of $4,203,182 to certain 529 plan customers.
As a result of RJFS’s extraordinary cooperation to FINRA’s investigation, this matter was resolved without a monetary fine.
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. (“NYSE”) • The NYSE determined that Raymond James failed to report positions to the Large Options Position Report (LOPR) and inaccurately
reported positions in other cases. The findings stated the Raymond James LOPR reporting violations primarily resulted from its entry
of an incorrect effective date when submitting certain options positions to the LOPR and its failure to properly aggregate certain of its
reportable options positions. The findings also stated that the firm failed to have a reasonable supervisory system with respect to the
reporting of options positions, including a review for accuracy of LOPR submissions with respect to effective dates and accounts
acting in concert. Additionally, until November 2015, the firm lacked any written supervisory procedures with respect to the proper
reporting of options positions, including systems of follow-up and review, and thereafter, failed to have adequate written supervisory
procedures until January 2017. On May 8, 2018, Raymond James was censured and fined a total of $400,000, of which $200,000
was paid to NYSE ARCA, Inc. and the remaining amount was paid to NYSE American, LLC. Additionally, Raymond James will submit
a written report confirming it has completed remediation of all the LOPR issues identified within 120 days of May 8, 2018.
• The NYSE determined that during the period from January 1, 2014, through August 31, 2016, Raymond James violated certain
provisions of the Market Access Rule for institutional counterparties for which Raymond James provides trade execution and
clearing services, namely: (1) Rule 15c3-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, by failing to establish, document, and maintain
a system of risk management controls and supervisory procedures reasonably designed to manage the financial and regulatory
risks of its business activity; and (2) NYSE Rule 3110 and former NYSE Rule 342, by failing to establish and maintain a supervisory
system reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, in connection with its: (1)
calculation and implementation of certain customer credit limits; (2) determination of certain erroneous order controls; and (3)
conducting of annual reviews. Raymond James was censured and consented to a $400,000 fine on October 19, 2018.
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
Raymond James is engaged in investment banking activities. Because Raymond James may trade its advisory clients’ assets in the
securities of companies which Raymond James’ Investment Banking division is advising, there may be the appearance of a conflict of
interest. To mitigate the conflict of interest, Raymond James Investment Banking has implemented information barriers, policies, and
procedures restricting the dissemination of non-public information in connection with these companies to parties outside the Investment
Banking division. In addition, Raymond James Asset Management Services has insider trading policies and procedures that are
designed to prevent and detect any misuse of non-public information by its associates.
Raymond James, through our financial advisors, may suggest or recommend that clients use our securities account, execution and
custody or other services, or such services of an affiliate. Similarly, financial advisors who also handle clients’ brokerage accounts, may
suggest or recommend that you purchase our products or our affiliates’ products. In certain circumstances, if you choose to use your
IAR in his or her individual capacity as an insurance agent, Raymond James and the IAR will receive a commission or trail. When you
use or purchase Raymond James’s or our affiliate’s services or products, Raymond James and our affiliates will receive fees and
compensation. Financial advisors may, as permitted by applicable law, receive compensation (the amount of which may vary) in
connection with these products and services.
We address these conflicts in a variety of ways, including, disclosure of various conflicts in this brochure. Moreover, our financial advisors
are required to recommend investment advisory programs, investment products and securities that are suitable for each client based
upon the client’s investment objectives, risk tolerance and financial situation and needs. In addition, we have established a variety of
restrictions, procedures and disclosures designed to address conflicts of interest – both those arising between and among accounts as
well as between accounts and our business.
Through RJF, Raymond James is also affiliated with the following broker/dealers, investment advisers, mutual funds, bank and insurance
agency:
• Carillon Tower Advisers, Inc. (“CTA”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of RJF. CTA is a corporation registered as an investment
adviser with the SEC providing investment advisory services to the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds (formerly known as the
Eagle Family of Mutual Funds) – a group of open end mutual funds registered as Investment Companies with the SEC. CTA
will select affiliated advisers to invest the assets in accordance with the mutual fund’s investment objective and strategies. Each
affiliated adviser is responsible for the investment decisions made on behalf of its respective mutual fund. Additionally, CTA
provides investment advisory services to a group of non-registered investment companies (“Hedge Funds”) called the Carillon
Tower Series Hedge Fund, LLC. CTA selects affiliated advisers to invest the assets of each Series in accordance with that
Series’ investment objective and strategies. Each affiliated adviser is responsible for the investment decisions made on behalf
of its respective Series.
• Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CTA. Eagle is an investment adviser registered with
the SEC, and acts as an investment adviser to individuals, corporations, foundations, pension and profit sharing plans, state
and municipal government entities. Eagle also acts as a subadviser to the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds. Additionally, Eagle
is a subadviser to various investment companies and wrap programs with affiliated (through the RJCS and EHNW programs)
and unaffiliated broker dealers. CTA provides certain administrative, marketing, and compliance services to Eagle for a monthly
fee.
• Scout Investments Inc. (“Scout”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CTA. Scout is an investment adviser registered with the SEC
and acts as an investment adviser to mutual funds, corporations, foundations, pension and profit sharing plans, state and
municipal government entities. Reams Asset Management (“Reams”) is the fixed income division of Scout. Scout/Reams also
act as a subadviser to the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds. CTA provides certain administrative, marketing and compliance
services to Scout/Reams for a monthly fee.
• ClariVest Asset Management LLC (“ClariVest”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and 100% owned by affiliated
investment adviser, Eagle Asset Management. CTA has contracted with ClariVest to provide investment management services
for the Carillon Tower Series Hedge Fund Micro Cap Market Neutral Fund. ClariVest also acts as subadviser to various
investment companies, including the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds.
• Cougar Global Investments Limited (“Cougar”) – A corporation headquartered in Toronto, Canada, registered and regulated by
the Ontario Securities Commission and is registered as a non-resident adviser with the SEC. Cougar provides advisory services
to individuals, charitable organizations, corporations, and other investment advisers. Cougar acts as subadviser to various wrap
programs with affiliated (through the RJCS program) and unaffiliated broker dealers. Cougar also acts as a subadviser to the
Carillon Family of Mutual Funds. Cougar is a wholly owned subsidiary of Raymond James International Canada.
• Carillon Fund Distributors Inc. (“CFD”) is Eagle’s wholly owned subsidiary. CFD is the Carillon Family of Mutual Fund’s principal
underwriter and distributor. In addition to selling the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds to its clients, CFD enters into selling
agreements with other affiliated and unaffiliated broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries to distribute and provide other
services relative to the purchase of fund shares.
• Carillon Fund Services, Inc. (“CFS”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CTA. CFS provides certain shareholder services for the
Carillon Family of Mutual Funds in conjunction with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the transfer and dividend disbursing
agent for the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds.
• Carillon Family of Mutual Funds Affiliated Manager(s)
Carillon Eagle Growth & Income Fund Eagle
Carillon Eagle Small Cap Growth Fund Eagle
Carillon Eagle Mid Cap Growth Fund Eagle
Carillon ClariVest Capital Appreciation Fund ClariVest
Carillon ClariVest International Stock Fund ClariVest
Carillon Cougar Tactical Allocation Fund Cougar
Carillon Reams Core Bond Fund Scout/Reams
Carillon Reams Core Plus Bond Fund Scout/Reams
Carillon Reams Unconstrained Bond Fund Scout/Reams
Carillon Scout Mid Cap Fund Scout
Carillon Scout Small Cap Fund Scout
Carillon Scout International Fund Scout
• EB Management I, LLC – An investment adviser which acts as General Partner to the Aggressive Growth Partners I limited
partnership, which was formed for investment purposes. Eagle holds a 51% ownership interest in EB Management I, LLC and
provides administrative and investment research services for the Partnership. Certain officers and employees of Eagle have
investment interests in the Partnership.
• Raymond James Insurance Group, Inc. (formerly Planning Corporation of America, Inc.) – A wholly owned subsidiary of RJF
which acts as a general insurance agent in connection with the sale of disability, life and long-term care insurance, fixed,
indexed and variable annuities to individual, institutional and corporate clients.
• Raymond James Bank, N.A. – A wholly owned subsidiary of RJF, which may provide banking and financial services to Raymond
James clients. Cash balances for investment advisory accounts may be maintained at RJ Bank and are required to be
maintained there for ERISA, IRA and SEP accounts.
• Raymond James Trust, N.A. – A wholly owned subsidiary of RJF, offering personal trust services, including serving as trustee
or as an agent or custodian for individual trustees. Raymond James Trust also serves living trusts, charitable remainder trusts,
life insurance trusts, specialty trusts and IRA rollover trusts.
• RJF holds a majority interest in investment businesses in foreign countries, including the British Virgin Islands, France,
Germany, and the United Kingdom.
• Raymond James Investment Services Limited – A wholly owned subsidiary of RJF which acts as the primary business unit
offering investment management services to European clients.
• Raymond James Ltd. (“RJL”) – RJL is Raymond James’s Canadian broker-dealer affiliate and is an investment dealer under the
Securities Act (British Columbia) and a member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada.
• Raymond James Financial Planning Ltd. (“RJFP”) – RJFP is a wholly owned subsidiary of RJL and provides insurance services and
products to Canadian clients. RJFP is a full service independent insurance broker with the Financial Services Commissions of
Canada.
• Raymond James (USA) Ltd. (“RJLU”) – RJLU is a wholly owned subsidiary of RJL, and is a broker-dealer and an investment adviser
registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA.
• Silver Lane Advisors, LLC (“Silver Lane”) – An indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of RJF that is registered with the SEC and FINRA
as a broker-dealer. Silver Lane is a boutique investment bank focused on mergers and acquisitions in the financial services sector.
• Raymond James Investment Counsel Ltd. - An indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of RJF that provides investment advisory services
in Canada.
• MK Investment Management, Inc. acts as the General Partner to the Morgan Keegan Private Equity Fund of Funds II Holdings,
L.P., a master-feeder structure and its underlying entities: Morgan Keegan Private Equity Employee Fund of Funds II, L.P.,
Morgan Keegan Private Equity Fund of Funds II, L.P. and Morgan Keegan Private Equity QP Fund of Funds II, L.P, which are
Delaware limited partnership private equity funds formed for investment purposes. These funds are closed to new investors. In 2012,
Raymond James Financial Inc. completed the acquisition of Morgan Keegan and Company Inc. and MK Holding Inc. and certain of
its related affiliates from Regions Financial Corporation. MK Investment Management, Inc. is a subsidiary of MK Holding Inc. The
officers and directors of MK Investment Management, Inc. are affiliated with RJA and/or RJFS.
• The Producers Choice LLC – A wholly owned subsidiary of Raymond James Insurance Group, Inc., provides product,
marketing, back-office and technical support for life insurance and annuity products affiliated and non-affiliated licensed
insurance agents and agencies.
Raymond James affiliates act as general / managing partners of partnerships (both public and private) for which Raymond James’ and its
affiliated broker/dealers’ clients may from time to time be solicited as limited partners. Raymond James does not invest assets of its advisory
clients’ accounts in such limited partnerships. Officers and employees of RJF and its subsidiaries may have investment interests in such
partnerships.
An advisory relationship may result in various forms of compensation to one or more of the affiliates. In no case are you under any obligation
whatsoever to purchase any products sold by our affiliates.
RJFSA’s affiliate, RJA acts as a market maker for various securities, including over-the-counter stocks, municipal and government bonds
as well as limited partnerships. All transactions must be executed at the best price in the market. RJA also may act as principal and buys
securities for itself or sells securities it owns to you.
INVESTMENT OF CASH RESERVES Raymond James has established certain programs through which cash reserves “sweep” daily to and from your investment account to cover
purchases or to allow excess cash balances to immediately begin earning interest, subject to certain minimum balances. The account in
which these cash reserves are held is considered your sweep account. Raymond James sweep programs include the following:
• Client Interest Program® (CIP)
• Raymond James Bank Deposit Program (“RJBDP”), including:
o RJBDP – Raymond James Bank Only
o RJBDP with CIP
However, not all sweep programs are available in all accounts; rather, what sweep programs are available depends on the specific account
type.
For important information on what sweep programs are available for each account type and how each sweep program operates, please refer
to “Sweeps (Transfers) To and From Income-Producing Accounts” in the “Your Rights and Responsibilities as a Raymond James Client”
brochure, a current copy of which is available from your financial advisor, or you may visit the Raymond James public website for
additional information:
https://www.raymondjames.com/wealth-management/advice-products-and-services/banking-and-lending-
services/cash-management/cash-sweeps. For current interest rates and rate for CIP and RJBDP, refer to
https://www.raymondjames.com/wealth-management/why-a-raymond-james-advisor/client-resources/market-numbers/deposit-rates.
For information on the rate being paid on your particular account(s), please contact your financial advisor or consult your periodic account
statements.
With respect to cash reserves of advisory client accounts, the custodian of the account assets will determine where cash reserves are
held. The custodian may offer one or multiple options to different account types (such as non-taxable and managed accounts). In
addition, the custodian may, among other things, consider terms and conditions, risks and features, conflicts of interest, current interest
rates, the manner by which future interest rates will be determined, and the nature and extent of insurance coverage (such as deposit
protection from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”)). The
custodian may change, modify or amend an investment option at any time by providing you with thirty (30) days advance written notice
of such change, modification or amendment. If you select the RJBDP option you are responsible for monitoring the total amount of
deposits held at each Bank in order to determine the extent of FDIC insurance coverage available. Raymond James is not responsible
for any insured or uninsured portion of your deposits at any of the Banks.
In the RJBDP sweep program, Raymond James receives revenue from the participating banks. The revenue earned by Raymond James
is in addition to the asset-based fees that Raymond James receives from its advisory accounts. Each participating bank, except Raymond
James Bank, will pay Raymond James a fee equal to a percentage of the average daily deposit balance in the client account at the bank.
The fee paid to Raymond James may be an annual rate of up to an average of 3% as applied across all client accounts taken in aggregate.
Raymond James Bank will pay Raymond James an annual fee of up to $100 per account. Raymond James does not receive fees in
connection with account deposits of advisory IRAs and ERISA accounts.
Deposits in client accounts at Raymond James Bank provide a stable and low-cost source of funds for Raymond James Bank which helps
contribute to the overall profitability of the Bank. Raymond James Bank generally earns a higher rate of interest on deposit balances than
the interest it pays on those balances. The banks participating in the sweep programs earn income by lending or investing the deposits they
receive and charging a higher interest rate to borrowers, or earning a higher yield, than the participating banks pay on the deposits held
through these sweep programs. Like the other participating banks in the program, Raymond James Bank earns revenue minus interest
paid by Raymond James as a participating member to clients who have assets on deposit at Raymond James Bank. Raymond James
Bank may also buy securities using the deposits placed in the RJDBP sweep program. Raymond James Bank uses the funds in the client
accounts to fund new lending and investment activity. The revenue received by Raymond James Bank on those balances is dependent
upon lending activities and which securities are purchased. The profitability of Raymond James Bank is determined in large part by the
difference between the interest paid and other costs associated with its deposits, and the interest or other income earned on its loans,
investments, and other assets.
Raymond James Bank and the interest rate it offers through the Raymond James Bank Deposit Program (“RJBDP”) sweeps may differ
from the interest rate or yield on the Client Interest Program (“CIP”). Raymond James Bank does not receive revenue for assets held within
the CIP sweep program and where assets are not allocated to Raymond James Bank as part of the RJDBP sweep program. Raymond
James bank does not receive revenue for assets held within the CIP sweep program and in those cases where assets are not allocated to
Raymond James as part of the RJDBP sweep program.
The revenue generated by Raymond James or an affiliate will vary compared to revenue generated by sweep programs available at
other firms. The interest rate or yield on the Raymond James sweep programs may be higher or lower than the interest rate or yield
available in other sweep programs at other institutions. Clients may be able to earn more favorable rates of return by investing in other
asset classes, including alternatives to cash such as money market mutual funds and treasury bills, but performance of those asset
classes is not guaranteed.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS AND FUNDS Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (“Eagle”), Cougar Global Investments Limited (“Cougar”), ClariVest Asset Management, LLC
(“ClariVest”), Scout Investments, Inc. (“Scout”), and Reams Asset Management (“Reams”) are affiliates of Raymond James. Affiliates of
Raymond James (Eagle, Cougar and Scout/Reams) may act as an SMA Manager in the RJCS, Freedom and Freedom UMA programs.
If the client selects an affiliated SMA Manager, or a Freedom or Freedom UMA Strategy that includes an affiliated SMA Manager or
funds from the Carillon Family of Mutual Fund(s) (Eagle, Cougar, ClariVest, and/or Scout/Reams), the affiliated SMA Manager will
receive compensation under the terms of its Sub-Advisory Agreement with Raymond James, or the management fee received by the
affiliated Carillon Family of Mutual Funds. The participation of affiliated SMA Managers or the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds in the
programs creates a conflict of interest for Raymond James to recommend or select for inclusion in programs an affiliated SMA Manager
(or their affiliated Carillon Family Mutual Fund) over a similarly qualified and suitable non-affiliated SMA Manager (or the Carillon Family
of Mutual Funds). This conflict also exists when Raymond James is considering SMA Managers for removal from the program(s).
However, Raymond James does not receive additional compensation for investing in an affiliated SMA Manager over a non-affiliated
SMA Manager. To the extent recommendations are implemented through Raymond James on behalf of these affiliates, it should be
noted that compensation will contribute to the overall profitability of the holding company, RJF. AMS Manager Research & Due Diligence
conducts ongoing reviews, inclusive of affiliated SMA Managers, when determining if an SMA Manager remains appropriate to include
in the program.
Each Strategy available in the Freedom and Freedom UMA program has been constructed by the AMS Investment Committee to offer
an alternative allocation comprised exclusively of non-affiliated SMA Managers and/or Funds. The client may select a Strategy that does
not contain allocations to Raymond James affiliated SMA Managers or Carillon Family of Mutual Funds. If no selection is made by the
client in the Investment Management Client Agreement or otherwise provided in writing, the client should understand that the Strategy
they select will serve as their authorization to utilize affiliated SMA Managers and/or the Carillon Family of Mutual Funds, where
applicable. The client may revoke this authorization at any time by providing Raymond James written notice.
INTERCOMPANY PAYMENTS BETWEEN AFFILIATES In addition to the aforementioned compensation arrangements, Raymond James and its affiliates make certain intercompany payments
to compensate each other for performing various administrative and research services. In connection with Raymond James’ mutual fund
sales, Raymond James or its affiliates receive compensation from their CTA affiliate for providing services unrelated to sales of the
Carillon Family of Mutual Funds, including (but not limited to) consulting services, marketing services, sponsorship fees, support services
and transfer credits for trade execution services. Intercompany payments received or paid by Raymond James or its affiliates may be
terminated, modified or suspended at any time. In connection with the Raymond James Research Portfolios program, a portion of the
asset-based advisory fee assessed by Raymond James to participating client accounts is shared with the Raymond James Equity
Capital Markets division for research services related to the development of the Equity Income Report.
CODE OF ETHICS, PERSONAL TRADING, AND PARTICIPATION IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS As part of its fiduciary duties to Clients, RJFSA endeavors at all times to put the interests of its advisory clients first. Clients should be
aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by RJFSA (or its related persons and affiliates) in and of itself creates a conflict
of interest.
We have established and maintain policies and procedures in compliance with the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement
Act of 1988. Our firm policy defines “insider” material, we monitor associated persons and employee securities accounts, we restrict
access to affiliates sensitive material and we have restrictions on certain trading.
RJFSA’s parent company, Raymond James Financial, is a publicly traded company. RJFSA does not permit its IARs to recommend or
solicit orders of Raymond James Financial stock.
Pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, RJFSA has adopted a Code of Ethics. Raymond James monitors the personal securities
transactions of its employees, officers, directors and investment adviser representatives.
The Code of Ethics set forth standards of conduct and addresses conflicts of interest among RJFSA, RJFSA personnel and you. You
may request a copy of the RJFSA Code of Ethics by contacting the Raymond James Advisory Compliance Department at 800-237-
8691, extension 75877.
RJFSA’s affiliate, RJA acts as a market maker for various securities, including over-the-counter stocks, municipal and government bonds
as well as limited partnerships. All transactions must be executed at the best price in the market. RJA also may act as principal and buys
securities for itself or sells securities it owns to you.
IARs of RJFSA, who are not involved in the management of accounts, are not made aware of the purchases or sales being made by
affiliated money managers. If any of the individuals who make decisions on behalf of managed accounts are purchasing or selling the
same security, the transaction is effected first on behalf of the managed account.
OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES (“OBA’S”) AND PRIVATE SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS (“PST’S”) The SEC and FINRA, among other regulatory authorities, have established extensive rules and regulations concerning OBA’s and PST’s. An
OBA is generally defined as any business activity that is conducted outside the scope of an IAR’s employment with RJFS and/or RFJSA. A
PST, or “selling away”, generally involves engaging in a securities transaction outside of the firm in which the IAR is employed or affiliated with.
For example, this may involve: (i) part of a private offering of limited partnership interests, without the participation of RJFS and/or RJFSA in
the offering; or (ii) transactions in securities owned by an IAR. IARs are strictly prohibited from engaging in any OBA or PST unless they
specifically request and receive prior written authorization to do so from RJFS and/or RJFSA.
RJFS and RJFSA are obligated to supervise the activities of its employees and ensure that activities engaged in with clients on behalf of the
firm are appropriate, while also ensuring that those activities that fall outside the scope of the IAR’s relationship with RJFS or RJFSA and are
not misrepresented as being engaged in on behalf of the firm. RJFS and RJFSA generally discourage any OBA or PST that involves any of its
clients (or clients of its affiliates). However, such activities or transactions may be authorized by the firm provided the client acknowledges that
they do not involve, and are not supervised by RJFSA and RJFSA.
A financial advisor offering advisory services as an Investment Adviser Representative of RFJSA is required to provide prospective advisory
clients with a current Brochure Supplement which includes information regarding the financial advisor’s education, business experience,
disciplinary information, other business activities, additional compensation and supervision. You may also obtain additional information
regarding your financial advisor, such as licenses, employment history, their regulatory disciplinary information (if any) and whether they have
received reportable complaints from investors through the FINRA BrokerCheck service available from FINRA at
finra.org, or from the SEC at
adviserinfo.sec.gov. Should you have any concerns regarding any of the information contained in your financial advisor’s Brochure Supplement
or information obtained through the BrokerCheck service, you are encouraged to contact Raymond James Private Client Group Compliance
Department at 800-248-8863, extension 73945.
Initial Public Offerings and Participations in Security Distributions to the Public It is firm policy to restrict in managed accounts from the purchase of initial public offerings and other new issues where RJA is a distribution
participant (primary market distributions). Specifically, for RJCS and Eagle accounts where a SMA Manager has been delegated investment
discretion, no purchases through Raymond James of primary market distributions to the public is permitted if RJA participates in the distribution.
However, the SMA Manager may purchase primary market distributions if purchased through another firm participating in the distribution.
For discretionary Ambassador Accounts, purchases in these distributions are only permitted if the client expressly authorizes their purchase on
an unsolicited basis. Unless otherwise agreed to by the client and Raymond James, primary market distributions purchased through Raymond
James are excluded from Ambassador advisory fees for a minimum of one year depending on the account type. Primary market distributions
are not available to be purchased in individual and qualified retirement plan accounts.
PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS RJA, an affiliate of RJFSA acts as a market maker for various securities, including over-the-counter stocks, municipal and government bonds,
as well as limited partnerships. All transactions must be executed at the best price in the market. RJA also may act as principal and buys
securities for itself or sells securities it owns to clients. RJA and RJFSA do not generally act as a principal on transactions involving advisory
clients, unless otherwise instructed by unaffiliated third party money managers through RJA’s RJCS program (where applicable), or as a result
of the liquidation of securities used to fund an advisory account where the client has authorized their liquidation. Such principal trades, when
they occur, will be conducted in accordance with Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act.
Raymond James as agent may buy or sell securities to its advisory clients that may differ between its advisory clients. This may occur, for
example, as a result of instructions received from different RJCS SMA Managers, where one SMA Manager instructs the purchase of a security
while the other SMA Manager instructs the liquidation of the same security. Clients should understand that an SMA Manager in the RJCS or
Eagle program may give advice and take action for clients that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of action taken by another
SMA Manager, for the same or other clients. The same may occur as a result of the actions of different clients and their respective IARs. This
may also occur as a result of the liquidation of securities used to fund an advisory account where the client has authorized their liquidation. In
addition, affiliates, related persons and employees of Raymond James may take a financial interest in a security which differs from those it
recommends to an advisory client.
Clients that fund the establishment of new SMA (RJCS, MDA or Eagle), mutual fund/ETF advisory wrap (American Funds, Freedom or Russell)
or Freedom UMA accounts through RJA or new Ambassador or Passport accounts through RJFSA with securities authorize the liquidation of
such securities for investment in the respective program’s portfolio securities. Acting as a broker-dealer in such liquidations, in the event it is
unable to find an acceptable agency offer, RJA may liquidate these securities from a client’s account by purchasing the securities into its
inventory, and may assess a markdown in connection with these transactions.
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS Your IAR will monitor your account to identify situations that may warrant specific actions be taken or recommended with respect to your
investments or overall investment portfolio. Such reviews include, but are not necessarily limited to, suitability, performance, asset allocation,
change in investment objectives and risk tolerance, concentrations and prohibited or restricted products. In addition, your IAR will provide
regular investment advice or investment supervisory services, review your portfolio(s) and communicate with you at least annually, for
conformity with the respective portfolios, investment objectives, changes in your financial situation, account performance and any
reasonable restrictions to be imposed as to the specific assets or types of securities to be included or excluded from your portfolio(s).
Financial advisors, at least annually, conduct a review of each of their advisory relationships at the household level and document the fiduciary
services that have been provided to you.
Additional monitoring of accounts is provided by compliance and sales management personnel located within our corporate headquarters.
Additional monitoring may include, but not be limited to; a review of a financial advisor and the adequacy and appropriateness of fiduciary
services provided, and a review of advisory accounts to confirm documentation of fiduciary services provided is being maintained.
Since investment goals and financial circumstances change over time, you should review your investments at least annually with your financial
advisor. You are under no obligation to employ a particular product, advisory service or investment strategy. For more information regarding
this topic you may wish to review Your Rights and Responsibilities as a Raymond James Client as described within your Welcome Guide,
provided to you upon opening your account with Raymond James. A current version is available upon request from your financial advisor or
you may visit the Raymond James public website:
https://www.raymondjames.com/legal-disclosures/-/media/rj/dotcom/files/legal-
disclosures/rjfs.pdf.
Clients wishing to delegate investment discretion to their RJFSA IAR may be afforded the opportunity to do so, provided such authority
has been granted in writing by the client via a discretionary agreement and the IAR has met certain qualifications of RJFSA.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY PROGRAM CLIENT NOTICE Where RJFSA or a third-party manager manages accounts on a discretionary basis, or delegates full investment discretion to a third-party
manager, specific client consent as to the securities and the amount of securities to be bought or sold is not obtained. Clients may also request
that RJFSA or the third-party manager sell, or avoid selling, particular securities for the purpose of realizing a capital loss or avoiding a capital
gain.
Pursuant to Rule 3a-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, RJFSA provides the following notification to clients with an American
Funds, Eagle High Net Worth, Freedom, Freedom UMA, MDA, OSM, RJRP, Russell or Raymond James Consulting Services account:
If you have delegated investment discretion to RJFSA or a third-party manager, you should be aware of your ability to impose reasonable
restrictions on the investments made within your account(s), or reasonably modify existing restrictions you have already imposed.
Reasonable restrictions include the designation of particular securities or types of securities that should not be purchased in your account
(i.e., Company XYZ or companies involved in a particular industry, etc.), or should be sold if held in your account. However, since
investment discretion has been delegated to RJFSA or a third-party manager, RJFSA or the manager may determine that the
implementation of such a restriction is impractical. In the event such a determination is made, you will be notified promptly. When
accommodating an investment restriction, RJFSA or the third-party manager may in its sole discretion select an alternative security in lieu of
the restricted security, use the funds to invest in additional shares of the non-restricted portfolio holdings, or hold the funds in the client’s cash
sweep account. RJFSA cannot accept instructions to prohibit or restrict the purchase of specific securities or types of securities held within
mutual funds or ETFs purchased by RJFSA or a third-party manager on the client’s behalf.
In addition, as owner of the securities in the account(s) you should be aware of your right to:
• Withdraw securities or cash from your account(s), provided they maintain the minimum account balance, as appropriate, based
on their particular account type;
• Vote securities, or delegate the authority to vote securities to another person (i.e., proxies, tender offers, etc.);
• Be provided written confirmation, in a timely manner, of securities transactions placed for your account; and
• Proceed directly against any issuer (i.e., class action participation) and not be obligated to join other parties as a condition
precedent to initiating such a proceeding.
The above notice is provided to clients in their December, March, June and September brokerage statements as a reminder of their continuing
rights with respect to the investment program(s) they have chosen. Since investment goals and financial circumstances change over time, you
should review your investment program at least annually with your IAR.
If you wish to impose or modify existing restrictions, or your financial condition or investment objectives have changed, you should
contact your IAR.
BROKERAGE STATEMENT AND PERFORMANCE/BILLING VALUATION DIFFERENCES FOR FEE-BASED ACCOUNTS The value used to calculate your asset-based advisory fee may differ from the net value shown on the brokerage statement. There are
several reasons for these values to differ:
• Trade Date versus Settlement Date – The brokerage statement values all securities and cash balances based upon trades
not being completed until the settlement date (when the money is due), while the value used for billing is derived from the
performance system, which values all securities and cash balances based upon the trade date (initiation of cost basis for
performance and tax reporting purposes.) For example, if a recent buy in an account has executed, but not yet settled at quarter
end, the trade will still show as a cash position on the brokerage statement. In contrast, the purchased security, and value, will
be used for performance and billing calculations as of the trade date.
• Margin Balances and Short Sales – Because the brokerage statement reads like a balance sheet, short sells and margin
purchases are reflected as liabilities. For example, if a client buys a security on margin (or sells it short), they will have to pay
for that security eventually, so it is shown as a liability (negative value) on the brokerage statement. The performance-related
value does not view shorts and margins in this manner. Rather, clients that employ margin are in fact utilizing the advisory
services of their financial advisor, who in turn is compensated for it. For comparison, a client with a retail commission-based
account would be charged a commission on each margin trade/short sale because in essence a security position that did not
exist before has been now been created. While considered a liability on the brokerage statement, these “new” positions are
relevant from a performance and billing perspective and are therefore included for performance and billing purposes. As a
result, the use of margin or short sells generally results in the largest discrepancy in terms of value between the brokerage
statement and performance/billing values. This can be seen in the fact that a client’s brokerage statement “net” liquidation value
is reduced by liabilities, while their performance/billing value is increased.
• Options – Clients that write calls or puts, much like short sales, are creating a potential liability by doing so. While a client may
understand that the net value of the account reflects what they would receive today if all securities were liquidated, it does not
take into account the advisory or commission aspects of the securities that were “created”. Again, clients are charged
commissions in retail accounts when writing calls or puts because a security is being created. The correlation in a fee-based
account is to value the security based upon the liability of the client by taking the absolute value of the short option. For example,
a call writer expects the value of a particular security to decrease. If it does, the liability gradually decreases until it becomes
zero. By taking the absolute value of the liability (the opposite of the long option) we value the short option based on the client’s
potential obligation to pay the option holder, and thus more accurately reflect the true “value” of the position.
• Administrative-Only Assets – Clients that hold securities designated as “Administrative-Only” are not assessed advisory fees
on these positions. As a result, the Account Value upon which the advisory fee rate is applied will not include the value of these
positions, although these positions will be included on the brokerage statement. Please refer to the “Administrative-Only Assets”
section for additional information.
• Cash Balances – Clients that hold cash balances greater than 20% of their overall Account Value for 3 consecutive quarterly
valuation dates will have the cash balance above 20% excluded from the Account Value used to calculate advisory fees. Please refer
to the “Billing on Cash Balances” section for additional information. In addition, clients that hold cash balances as part of a dollar cost
average or periodic investment plan are excluded from the Account Value used to calculate advisory fees. For example, a client
that has instructed Raymond James to invest $25,000 in monthly increments over the course of the next six months will have
this cash balance reflected on their brokerage statement, but this balance will be excluded from the Account Value until
invested, and therefore not assessed an advisory fee.
• Primary Market Distributions – Clients that purchase initial public offerings and other new issues where Raymond James is
a distribution participant will not be assessed advisory fees on these positions for one year from their purchase date. As a
result, the Account Value will not include the value of these positions, although they will be reflected on the brokerage statement.
Please refer to the “Participation or Interest in Client Transactions” section for additional information.
The methodology Raymond James uses to derive the Account Value is intended to align the calculation of account performance and
advisory fees. Account performance is calculated in a standardized manner, which reflects the initiation and disposition of securities,
flows into and out of your account as well as the timing of these flows. The advisory fee is based on the investment advice provided by
your financial advisor and Raymond James, and the long-term performance of your account forms the basis of our mutual investment
advisory relationship.
ACCOUNT VALUATION AND PRICING Raymond James relies on third party pricing services to determine the value of client account assets. These values are shown on a
client’s brokerage statements and are used in preparing a client’s performance reports. However, if the client has its assets custodied
with a custodian other than Raymond James and if the third party pricing service does not provide a price for assets in the client’s
account, Raymond James will generally rely upon the price reported by the client’s third party custodian. If a client has assets held by a
third party custodian, the prices shown on a client’s account statements provided by the custodian could be different from the prices
shown on statements and reports provided by Raymond James.
While sources used for pricing publicly traded securities are considered by Ray
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