StepStone has been providing investment advisory services since 2007. All equity owners in excess of
5% are identified on Schedule A of Form ADV. As of March 31, 2019:
• StepStone had regulatory assets under management of $31,966,231,301, $27,723,311,362 of
which were managed on a discretionary basis and $4,242,919,939 of which were managed on a
non-discretionary basis;
• StepStone Real Assets had regulatory assets under management of $9,025,258,458,
$7,897,945,329 of which were managed on a discretionary basis and $1,127,313,129 of which
were managed on a non-discretionary basis;
• StepStone Real Estate LP had regulatory assets under management of $5,132,140,183,
$4,627,766,438 of which were managed on a discretionary basis and $504,373,745 of which
were managed on a non-discretionary basis; and
• As of December 31, 2018, StepStone Ireland had regulatory assets under management of
approximately $7,341,054,878, $5,581,741,368 of which were managed on a discretionary basis
and $1,759,313,510 of which were managed on a non-discretionary basis.
As of March 31, 2019, the regulatory assets under management of StepStone, StepStone Real Assets,
StepStone Real Estate and StepStone Ireland totaled $53,464,684,820.
StepStone provides investment management and supervisory services primarily with respect to private
markets to institutional investors worldwide and sponsors and advises private markets funds with a
variety of investment focuses as described below. StepStone’s full range of private markets services also
includes private markets monitoring and reporting services.
StepStone specializes in managing private markets investments in the areas of primary fund investments,
secondaries, and co-investments, across all major geographies (North America, Western Europe, Eastern
Europe, Asia, Australia, Latin America, Middle East and Africa).
StepStone will sponsor and advise private markets funds that typically acquire non-publicly traded
interests that may be held for extended periods of time. These securities often are acquired through co-
investments in various types of transactions, including, equity investments, restructurings, or through
investment in debt and preferred equity instruments (“direct investments”). These securities may take
the form of common equity, preferred equity, debt or other similar instruments. The capital provided by
the investments may be used in the early, intermediate or late stages of an investment. We refer to these
private markets vehicles as “Direct Investment Funds.”
StepStone will also sponsor and advise private markets funds that typically focus on recapitalizing or
acquiring interests in investment vehicles. These securities may take the form of common equity,
preferred equity, debt or other similar instruments, and we refer to these private markets funds as
“Secondary Funds.”
Institutional clients who wish to retain StepStone as investment manager to invest in private markets
funds, Direct Investment Funds or Secondary Funds may acquire a membership or limited partnership
interest in a dedicated limited liability company or limited partnership vehicle (a “Fund-of-One”) whose
investors are either (i) a single institutional investor as the sole non-managing member or limited partner
or (ii) several institutional investors that have similar goals and expectations. An affiliate of StepStone
serves as the managing member or general partner of the vehicle. The investment funds (via secondary
acquisitions or primary commitments) or direct investment opportunities, in which the Funds-of-One
invest, will be selected by StepStone in light of the clients’ objectives and restrictions.
StepStone will also sponsor and advise private markets funds in which substantially all of the assets of the
fund are invested in a designated investment fund, and we refer to these private markets funds as “Feeder
Funds.” Following the initial investment decision to invest in the underlying investment fund, StepStone’s
role with respect to such Feeder Funds will essentially be administrative and mechanical, rather than
investment advisory in nature, as StepStone will be responsible primarily for effecting the Feeder Fund’s
investment in the designated investment fund as directed by the Feeder Fund’s governing documents.
StepStone will also sponsor and advise private markets funds that will in turn invest in various underlying
private markets funds that it selects across all major geographies and we refer to these private markets
funds as “Fund of Private Markets Funds.”
StepStone will also provide discretionary or non-discretionary advisory services and discretionary or non-
discretionary sub-advisory services, as well as non-discretionary private markets monitoring and reporting
services, to institutional clients. Monitoring and reporting services include, but are not limited to,
portfolio tracking and monitoring, database development and maintenance for document retention and
performance data, portfolio analysis, review and reporting, review of amendments to governing
documents, general research and education.
StepStone (together with StepStone Group Real Assets LP, StepStone Group Real Estate LP, and Swiss
Capital Alternative Investments AG (“StepStone Switzerland”)) maintains a comprehensive and
proprietary database called StepStone Private Markets Intelligence ("SPI™"). SPI™ filters opportunities
coming to market and tracks ongoing performance. SPI™ has over 12,000 general partners across 30,000
funds and 43,000 portfolio companies. With its advanced search and query tools, SPI™ can sort by
geography, sector, sub-sector, industry, fund size (local currency and USD), GICS, and countless
permutations of various classification criteria. The database includes funds as far back as vintage year
1969 and monitors 4,800 active general partner investors. The data is accumulated from several sources,
including information gathered during due diligence by StepStone’s research professionals for
approximately 2,500 funds a year.
StepStone tailors its advisory services to the specific investment objectives and restrictions of each of the
above-mentioned types of clients pursuant to the investment guidelines and restrictions set forth in their
respective confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company
agreement, investment advisory contract and other governing documents as well as information learned
through ongoing discussions with each client. Investors and prospective investors of each fund should
refer to all governing documents of the applicable fund or contractual relationship for complete
information regarding investment objectives and restrictions. There is no assurance that these
investment objectives will be achieved.
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StepStone's fees are based upon the scope of the engagement and services required by the client and
disclosed in each investment advisory agreement, or, if applicable, each private placement memorandum,
limited partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement.
Funds-of-One StepStone has no basic fee schedule for Funds-of-One. All fees are negotiated on a client-by-client basis
and are generally payable quarterly in advance or as otherwise negotiated.
StepStone will generally charge Funds-of-One a management fee quarterly, at an annual rate based on
the capital commitments of the client to the account during the investment period and thereafter on
invested capital. In certain instances, the management fee will be based on funded capital rather than
committed capital during the investment period and the management fee after the investment period
will be charged on the fair market value of the investments, aggregate exposure, or based on committed
capital, albeit at a lower percentage than that charged during the investment period when the
management fee is based on committed capital after the investment period. Management fees are
generally payable quarterly in advance and are debited by StepStone. Any partial period will generally be
prorated for the number of days of service provided. In addition, in certain instances, clients will pay a
StepStone affiliate performance-based compensation (i.e., a carried interest or performance fee) based
on the performance of the vehicle or program after exceeding a specified rate of return. The amounts of
the fees will be stated in each investment advisory agreement or, if applicable, each limited partnership
agreement or limited liability company agreement. Funds-of-One are also generally responsible for paying
organizational expenses, auditing expenses, third party administrator expenses, legal expenses and other
expenses of the Fund-of-One. To the extent a Fund-of-One is invested in underlying private markets funds
(whether as a primary fund commitment or through a secondary investment), such underlying funds will
impose their own fees, and an investor in such Fund-of-One will pay two levels of management fees and
expenses.
Termination Policy The procedures and conditions under which StepStone or a Fund-of-One can terminate an investment
management agreement are described in the agreement. Generally, a client will be able to terminate its
investment management agreement with StepStone for cause and, in certain limited instances, without
cause, upon written notice given within certain specified time periods. In such a case, the fees will be
adjusted pro rata based on the number of days of service provided, unless otherwise agreed by the client
in writing. In certain instances, a termination fee will be payable. Interests in Funds-of-One generally will
not be transferable without obtaining the prior consent of the general partner or managing member of
the vehicle. The investment time horizon for a Fund-of-One is generally 10 to 12 years, although certain
vehicles can have a longer or shorter time horizon. In most cases, StepStone does not control the ability
to liquidate assets of the underlying investments.
Discretionary and Non-Discretionary Advisory Services StepStone will generally charge advisory clients an all-inclusive flat fee. Some agreements provide for
additional payments to StepStone to the extent that agreed-upon targets for certain work product are
exceeded and for special projects. In certain instances, the advisory fee will be based on capital
committed or funded by the client to investments, the fair market value of the investments or aggregate
exposure. All fees are negotiated on a client-by-client basis and are generally payable quarterly in
advance. Any partial period fees will generally be prorated for the number of days of service provided.
Clients are invoiced for fees.
Termination Policy
Advisory clients will generally be able to terminate the contractual relationship upon written notice given
within certain specified time periods. In such a case, the fees will generally be adjusted pro rata for the
number of days of service provided, unless otherwise agreed by the client in writing. In certain instances,
a termination fee will be payable.
Private Markets Monitoring and Reporting Services; SPITM Services StepStone will generally charge monitoring and reporting or SPITM clients an all-inclusive flat fee. All fees
are negotiated on a client-by-client basis and are generally payable quarterly in advance. Some
agreements provide for additional payments to the extent that agreed-upon targets for certain work
product are exceeded and for special projects. Any partial period will be prorated for the number of days
of service provided. Clients are invoiced for fees.
Termination Policy Monitoring and reporting clients will generally be able to terminate the contractual relationship upon
written notice given within certain specified time periods. In such a case, the fees will generally be
adjusted pro rata, unless otherwise agreed by the client in writing. In certain instances, a termination fee
will be payable.
Commingled or Pooled Investment Funds Each investment fund, Secondary Fund, Fund of Private Markets Funds and Feeder Fund will generally pay
StepStone a management fee quarterly, at an annual rate based on the aggregate capital commitments
of the fund’s investors during the investment period and thereafter on invested capital. In certain
instances, the management fee will be based on funded capital rather than committed capital during the
investment period, and the management fee after the investment period will be charged on the fair
market value of the investments, aggregate exposure, or based on committed capital, albeit at a lower
percentage than that charged during the investment period when the management fee is based on
committed capital after the investment period. Management fees are generally payable quarterly in
advance, but in certain instances are payable quarterly in arrears, in each case debited by StepStone. Any
partial period will generally be prorated for the number of days of service provided. In addition to the
management fee, in certain instances an investment fund, Secondary Fund or Fund of Private Markets
Fund will pay a StepStone affiliate performance-based compensation (i.e., carried interest or performance
fee) based on the return of the fund and its investments, often only after exceeding a specified rate of
return to the investors. The amount of the fees for a particular fund will be set forth in its respective
confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company agreement,
investment advisory contract and other governing documents for that fund. StepStone has the power to
direct the payment of fees by each investment fund, Secondary Fund, Fund of Private Markets Funds and
Feeder Fund to StepStone or its affiliates pursuant to the terms set forth in the relevant confidential
private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company agreement, investment
advisory contract and other governing documents. Each investment fund, Secondary Fund, Fund of
Private Markets Funds and Feeder Fund is also responsible for paying organizational expenses, auditing
expenses, third party administrator expenses, legal expenses and other expenses of such vehicle. By
investing in a Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or Fund of Private Markets Funds, investors receive
professional management of a portfolio consisting of one or more private markets funds (whether as a
primary fund commitment or through a secondary investment). Such underlying private markets funds
will impose their own fees and expenses and an investor in a Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or Fund of
Private Markets Funds will pay two levels of fees and expenses.
Termination Policy
The procedures and conditions under which StepStone or an investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder
Fund or Fund of Private Markets Funds can terminate an investment management agreement are
described in the relevant agreement. Generally, an investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or
Fund of Private Markets Funds will be able to terminate its investment management agreement with
StepStone for cause and, in certain instances, without cause upon the affirmative vote of a supermajority
of the fund’s investors. In such a case, the fees will be adjusted pro rata. Interests in an investment fund,
Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund and a Fund of Private Markets Funds generally will not be transferable
without obtaining the prior consent of the general partner or managing member of the fund. The
investment time horizon for an investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or a Fund of Private
Markets Funds is generally 10 to 12 years, although certain funds can have a longer or shorter time
horizon.
Other Expenses In certain instances, investors in an investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or Fund of Private
Markets Funds will incur other expenses, depending on the nature of the investment vehicle. For
example, expenses can be assessed either at the fund or portfolio company level that include, but are not
limited to, structuring, topping, breakup, monitoring, directors’, organizational, set-up, closing,
commitment, advisory, consulting, underwriting, investment banking, broker, and syndication expenses
in connection with the purchase, monitoring or disposition of underlying investments. In certain instances,
expenses will also be incurred to compensate third party service providers such as attorneys, auditors,
accountants and custodians. Payment for such expenses by the investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder
Fund or Fund of Private Markets Funds is debited by StepStone.
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Performance-Based Compensation As mentioned in Item 5, the investment adviser or general partner of certain investment funds, Funds-of-
One, Secondary Funds or Fund of Private Markets Funds is entitled to receive performance-based
compensation (i.e., a carried interest or performance fee) from investors in the partnership or limited
liability company. In certain instances, the investment adviser or general partner receiving such
performance-based compensation will be an affiliate of StepStone or will be unaffiliated with StepStone.
The allocation will be made in conformity with Section 205 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and
Rule 205-3 thereunder. Investors and prospective investors of each fund should refer to the applicable
fund’s confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company
agreement, investment advisory contract and other governing documents for more detail.
StepStone is also entitled to performance-based compensation under contacts with advisory clients.
StepStone is a party to investment advisory and investment management agreements providing for
different fee structures, and as a result, conflicts of interest could arise with respect to the allocation of
investment opportunities among client accounts, including certain investment funds, Funds-of-One,
Secondary Funds or Fund of Private Markets Funds managed by StepStone.
In certain instances, the performance-based compensation will create an incentive for StepStone to cause
the Funds-of-One, investment funds, Secondary Funds or Fund of Private Markets Funds to make, or
recommend to advisory clients to make, investments which would be riskier or more speculative than
those made under a different compensation arrangement. In addition, in certain instances, the
performance-based compensation will create an incentive for StepStone to allocate what are anticipated
to be more profitable investments to such clients. However, StepStone has implemented procedures to
mitigate the risk that an account is not treated equitably over time.
Side-by-Side Management StepStone has clients that are charged a performance-based fee by a StepStone affiliate, clients of which
have overlapping investment objectives with other StepStone clients in which an unaffiliated special
limited partner will receive carried interest as well as other StepStone clients which are charged a flat fee
(such clients are limited to advisory clients). In certain instances, StepStone employees will receive a
portion of such carried interest payable to such unaffiliated special limited partner. In those cases in which
an unaffiliated special limited partner receives carried interest, StepStone generally only manages and
develops existing investments of the client and does not make new investments. Therefore, potential
conflicts of interest relative to favoring accounts in which a StepStone affiliate charges a performance-
based fee should not arise. In the case of one investment fund in which an unaffiliated special limited
partner receives carried interest, the fund is eligible to make new investments. As noted above, StepStone
has implemented procedures to mitigate the risk that an account is not treated equitably over time.
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StepStone provides advice to a global mix of institutional investors including sophisticated corporate
entities, pension funds, family offices, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, as well as
private investment funds that invest in other partnerships, secondary partnership interests, co-
investments alongside other investment partnerships and credit instruments. The investors in these
private funds include sophisticated high net worth individuals and a range of institutional investors.
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StepStone’s analysis methods include fundamental financial analysis, and extensive due diligence
examination and evaluation of each investment opportunity in terms of risk-reward analysis and in the
context of each fund’s and/or client’s objectives and constraints.
In selecting private markets funds, monitoring performance, and performing on-going due diligence for
Funds-of-One, non-discretionary advisory clients, Feeder Funds and Funds of Private Markets Funds,
StepStone generally will consider (1) investment strategy and targeted sectors; (2) personnel and the
fund’s investment team; (3) track record and transactions done by the investment team; and (4) terms
and fit with the client’s objectives. StepStone also provides services on a limited basis solely to evaluate
a particular private markets fund opportunity without regard to fit with the client’s objectives in those
instances in which the client has expressly assumed the responsibility to determine fit of the investment
opportunity with its objectives. Within each of these broad areas, an extensive list of issues, questions
and metrics that are designed to assist StepStone in deciding whether to invest in a particular fund are
used. In certain instances, interviews with other investors and lenders and verification from independent
professionals will also be undertaken.
StepStone’s investment process utilizes extensive proprietary research to identify the segments of the
private markets that we project will outperform over the next fund cycle (4 – 6 years). StepStone’s
portfolios are developed off this foundation of research. For instance, the firm emphasizes geographies
and investment strategies that it determines are positioned to outperform. Furthermore, StepStone’s
analysis of private markets managers incorporates the firm’s view of the type of strategic focus that will
be best positioned to capitalize on the anticipated market and economic conditions we project will exist
over the next fund cycle (e.g., operations-focused managers, investments driven by financial engineering,
industry focused strategies, value or growth oriented investors, etc.).
StepStone utilizes its research to over-allocate/under-allocate to specific strategies and geographies
within an overall framework of a diversified portfolio. The goal is to construct a portfolio expected to
generate returns in excess of index-based returns and avoid the return dilution of over-diversification.
This allocation strategy driven by manager and investment selection provides the framework for our
selection of specific fund investments, secondary purchases and co-investments.
In the evaluation of direct investment opportunities, StepStone believes that its investment and decision
processes are key to generating attractive returns. In selecting direct investment opportunities,
StepStone will review a number of factors before making an investment decision which often includes:
historical financial information and projected results; industry information and the company’s position;
business strategy and potential for growth; the capitalization of the company and impact of leverage;
analysis of third party business consulting, legal and accounting firms; comparable company valuations;
the ability to exit the investment within a reasonable time frame; and previous transactions of similar
companies. StepStone will also evaluate the private markets manager leading the transaction to
determine whether the firm believes the manager is capable of creating value for the investment through
expertise in the industry or the appropriate personnel.
StepStone’s analysis of potential secondary investments incorporates the analysis of private markets
funds referenced above as well as the review of the managers of those private markets funds. For
secondary transactions, the private markets funds are often partially or largely invested in which case
StepStone conducts a review of the underlying investments made by the private markets fund to project
an expected return from the investments. StepStone also evaluates the ability of the manager to invest
any remaining capital commitment at appropriate returns. StepStone also believes that the ability to
negotiate and execute a transaction at the appropriate pricing level is key to the ultimate return.
With respect to certain investment funds, Funds of Private Markets Funds and Feeder Funds to which
StepStone is the investment adviser and of which affiliates of Citigroup Inc. were the original sponsors,
Lexington Alternative Investments LLC (“Lexington”) is a non-discretionary sub-advisor with respect to
such funds. Lexington-affiliated funds are invested in such funds as well. Lexington does not have the
authority to bind (or act as agent of) StepStone or any of the funds.
Risks Risks Associated with Investments. Identifying attractive investment opportunities and the right
underlying fund managers is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. There is no assurance that
the investments will be profitable or that the fund/client will be able to fully invest its committed capital,
and there is a substantial risk that the fund/client losses and expenses will exceed its income and gains.
In certain situations, StepStone’s investment strategies will involve a high level of risk, including, among
others, the risk of loss of part or all of the capital invested. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that
clients should be prepared to bear.
No Assurance of Investment Returns. There can be no assurance that the fund/client will be able to invest
its capital with attractive terms or generate returns. In certain instances, the fund’s/client’s returns, if
any, will not be predictable.
Long Duration of Investment. The time horizon of private markets investments is often 10 to 12 years or
more.
Restrictions on Transfer and Withdrawal; Illiquidity of Interests. Interests in private markets funds are
highly illiquid and should only be acquired by an investor who is able to commit its funds for a significant
period of time and to bear the risk inherent in such investment, with no certainty of return.
Risk Associated with Portfolio Companies. The environment in which the fund/client directly or indirectly
invests will sometimes involve a high degree of business and financial risk.
Limited or No Control over Portfolio Companies. StepStone generally will not seek control over the
management of the portfolio companies in which the fund/client directly or indirectly invests, and the
success of each investment generally will depend on the ability and success of the management of the
portfolio company.
Competition for Access to Investment Funds and other Investments. StepStone seeks to maintain
excellent relationships with the general partners and managers of investment funds in which they have
previously made investments and the sponsors of investments that might provide the opportunity for
future investment fund investments, co-investments and recapitalization transactions. However,
because of the number of investors seeking to gain access to underlying funds and related investment
opportunities managed or sponsored by the top performing managers, there can be no assurance that
StepStone will be able to secure the opportunity to invest on behalf of its clients in all of the investments
it selects, or that the size of the investments available to StepStone and its clients will be as large as it
would desire. Access to opportunities to make secondary investments is also highly competitive, and is
often controlled by a limited number of general partners and intermediaries.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities. In certain instances, other funds/clients with investment
objectives similar to those of the fund/client will be in competition with the fund/client for limited
investment opportunities. StepStone has differing fee arrangements with its funds/clients which, in some
circumstances, will create a potential conflict of interest for StepStone with regard to the allocation of
these opportunities. Investment opportunities will be allocated by StepStone among its funds/clients on
a fair and equitable basis as determined in good faith by StepStone, in consideration of those factors it
deems relevant, as described in its Asset Allocation Policy.
Allocation of Co-Investment Opportunities. With respect to particular investments, StepStone or its
affiliates, in their discretion, will offer opportunities to co-invest alongside one or more funds or
investments to co-investors. Such co-investments will be structured through special purpose vehicles
organized to facilitate such investments or for legal, tax, regulatory or other purposes. StepStone and its
affiliates allocate co-investment opportunities among co-investors in any manner they deem appropriate,
taking into account those factors that they deem relevant under the circumstances, including, but not
limited to: (i) whether a prospective co-investor has expressed an interest in participating in co-
investment opportunities (including, for example, by election in such investor’s subscription agreement
or side letter); (ii) the character or nature of the co-investment opportunity (e.g., its size, structure,
geographic location, relevant industry, tax characteristics, timing and any contemplated minimum
commitment threshold); (iii) the level of demand for participation in such co-investment opportunity; or
(iv) the ability of a prospective co-investor to analyze or consummate a potential co-investment
opportunity on an expedited basis. In any event, no one other than a client should have any expectation
of receiving an investment opportunity or will be owed any duty or obligation in connection therewith,
and clients (and their respective limited partners, shareholders or other investors) should only have such
expectations to the extent required by their governing documents (including, if applicable, their side
letters). Additional allocation provisions with respect to co-investments alongside funds managed by
StepStone, if any, may be found in the governing documents of such funds.
Multiple Levels of Expenses, Fees and Carried Interest. In addition to the management fee and carried
interest payable to StepStone or its affiliates and the expenses of the fund/Fund-of-One, underlying
portfolio partnerships will typically have similar, and most likely higher, levels of management fees,
carried interest and expenses than the fund/Fund-of-One managed by StepStone which will further
reduce return on invested capital and, consequently, will lower any returns to investors.
Allocation of Fund Expenses. StepStone may have a conflict of interest in determining whether certain
costs and expenses incurred in the course of operating a fund should be paid by the fund or by StepStone.
While a fund's partnership agreement identifies the costs and expenses to be paid by the fund, questions
of interpretation inevitably arise in connection with determining whether a certain cost or expense has,
in fact, been so identified as well as whether newly-arising and/or unanticipated costs or expenses
(including, but not limited to, costs and expenses arising from newly-imposed regulations and self-
regulatory requirements) fit within the categories of costs and expenses described in the fund’s governing
documents.
Deal Related Fees. In the course of evaluating, negotiating and closing certain transactions, generally
secondary, recapitalization and co-investment transactions, StepStone occasionally will retain outside
legal counsel or other third parties for various aspects of the potential opportunity. Upon completion of
the transaction, the commingled funds and, to the extent permitted by the applicable investment
management agreements and fund LPAs, other clients participating in the transaction will bear these
expenses pro rata or reimburse StepStone for expenses paid by StepStone during the transaction.
Expenses incurred about transactions that are not consummated generally will be paid by the commingled
fund(s) that was/were expected to be the lead investor(s). In addition, expenses incurred in connection
with transactions that are not consummated may be assessed to a commingled fund, even though such
deal may have been syndicated to Funds-of-One or co-investors of StepStone.
Leverage in Underlying Funds. The fund/client may invest in underlying funds which use borrowings to
finance investments or to meet operating expenses. Borrowings within the capital structure of the
investment can, in the event of a decline in value of its investments, result in a greater decrease in the
value of the fund’s investments than if the fund were unleveraged. Also, loans may be subject to lending
covenants enforceable by a third party. In certain cases, the third party may be able to exert control over
the investments.
Side Letters. Subject to applicable law and each fund's governing documents, StepStone may enter into
arrangements with certain fund investors that have the effect of altering or supplementing the fund terms
of such investors, including with respect to waivers or reductions of the management fee or the incentive
allocation, access to portfolio information, rights to make withdrawals and circumstances under which
withdrawals may be required.
Investments in Mezzanine or Debt Securities. Investments made in mezzanine or debt related securities
are subject to credit risk and returns may be impacted by the ability to meet performance requirements
or covenants. As a lender within the capital structure, in certain instances there will be cases in which
StepStone, on behalf of its investors, plays a meaningful role in the restructuring decisions of a portfolio
company. Certain investments made in mezzanine and/or debt instruments may be subject to covenants
enforced by a third party lender within the capital structure. In these situations, the third party may be
able to exert control over the investments if certain performance requirements or covenants are not
achieved.
Data Accuracy. SPI™ comprises data received from Freedom of Information Act requests and other third
party sources that StepStone believes to be reliable, but the accuracy of such information cannot be
guaranteed. Clients may access the historical data within SPI™ to perform various functions such as
portfolio analysis, due diligence and peer benchmarking.
Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by StepStone and our third party service
providers to provide services to StepStone to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of
protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures,
computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches.
Despite the various protections utilized, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. Funds
or clients could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach. Cybersecurity breaches can
include, among other items, unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from
computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or
otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity
breaches may cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses
to a fund or client; interference with StepStone’s ability to calculate the value of an investment in our
funds or client accounts; the inability of StepStone and other service providers to transact business;
violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage,
reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent
release of confidential information. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity
breaches affecting issuers of securities in which a fund or client invests; counterparties with which a fund
or client engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other
financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions;
and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities, and StepStone’s funds
and clients, in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
With respect to each investment fund, Secondary Fund, Feeder Fund or Fund of Private Markets Funds
sponsored by StepStone, a more comprehensive list of risks is included in such fund’s private placement
memorandum.
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to your evaluation of StepStone or the integrity of StepStone’s
management. StepStone has no information applicable to this Item.
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Affiliated Companies StepStone acts as the investment manager for a number of private funds, serves as managing member or
sole equity holder of the general partner of such funds, and receives carried interest based upon the
profits of such funds. StepStone’s affiliated entities include StepStone Group Real Estate LP, StepStone
Ireland and StepStone Group Real Assets LP; each of these entities may have affiliated general partner
entities of which StepStone Group Real Estate LP, StepStone Ireland or StepStone Group Real Assets LP is
the manager or adviser. Further, StepStone serves as the manager of certain transaction-specific entities
and Funds-of-One.
The sole compensation received by StepStone and its management persons is for investment advisory
services. StepStone is not a broker-dealer and, other than in its capacity as a manager of private funds, is
not a commodity pool operator, commodity trading adviser or futures commission merchant, and none
of its management persons are associated representatives of a broker-dealer or such other regulated
entities. As a result, there is no conflict regarding the receipt of related compensation that might
otherwise be associated with the ability to receive such related compensation in connection with
StepStone’s investment advisory services.
Neither StepStone, nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as broker-dealers or registered representatives of a broker-dealer. StepStone Switzerland is
registered with the Swiss Financial Authority (“FINMA”) as a securities dealer. Although StepStone
Switzerland is authorized by FINMA to act a securities dealer, it does not engage in securities dealing
activities. Additionally, StepStone Switzerland is not a registered broker-dealer in the United States nor
are any of its management personnel registered representatives. StepStone does not act in any capacity
as a broker-dealer.
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To avoid potential conflicts of interest involving trading, StepStone has adopted a Code of Ethics, as
amended from time to time (the “Code”), the fundamental principles of which are that (i) the interests of
clients must always come first, (ii) StepStone employees must not take inappropriate advantage of their
positions and (iii) both actual and potential conflicts of interest must be identified and resolved in favor
of the client or, if appropriate, disclosed to them. Among other things, the Code:
• Requires employees to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws;
• Prohibits certain purchases and sales of securities;
• Prohibits the making of certain recommendations of purchases or sales to or for a client;
• Requires employees to preclear personal securities transactions and provide account statements
and trade confirmations on at least a quarterly basis, and securities holdings on commencement
of employment and annually thereafter;
• Establishes rules relating to gifts given and received, political contributions and outside activities;
and
• Provides for the imposition of certain sanctions against employees who violate the Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, StepStone, and/or their officers, directors or employees may purchase for
themselves similar or different securities as are purchased or recommended for clients of StepStone and
different securities or transactions may be affected or recommended for different investment advisory
clients of StepStone.
A copy of the Code shall be provided to any client or prospective client upon request.
As a matter of policy, StepStone does not trade as a principal, so it would not engage in a principal trade
with a client.
StepStone’s policy and practice is that the firm may engage in agency cross transactions. An agency cross
transaction is defined as a transaction where a person acts as an investment adviser in relation to a
transaction in which the investment adviser, or any person controlled by or under common control with
the investment adviser, acts as an agent or broker for both the advisory client and for another person on
the other side of the transaction (SEC Rule 206(3)-2(b)). Any such transactions may only be effected,
however, if appropriate written client consent is obtained, proper disclosures provided, and appropriate
client reporting and necessary records maintained.
StepStone recommends and executes appropriate investments to existing clients in certain of the funds
in which StepStone receives a management fee, makes an investment in such funds, and in some cases
shares in the profits of such funds. Pursuant to the relevant partnership agreements, StepStone typically
makes an investment in such funds equal to a small percentage of aggregate capital of the limited partners
and is therefore indirectly invested in each of the securities purchased by such funds.
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The vast majority, if not all, of the investments made by StepStone clients are in non-registered securities
(e.g., direct participation securities) offered in private placements (typically without the services of a
broker-dealer, though in some instances an issuer utilizes a placement agent registered as a broker-
dealer). In certain cases where StepStone is required to select brokers or dealers for transactions on
behalf of a sponsored fund or other client (e.g., in connection with a sale of stock of a portfolio company
of a private markets fund in which client is invested which has been distributed in-kind to the client by
the private markets fund), StepStone takes several factors into account in doing so, including the financial
stability and reputation of the broker or dealer, the quality of the services provided by the broker or
dealer, and any special execution capabilities of the broker or dealer. StepStone does not necessarily
choose a broker or dealer based on the lowest available commission cost or spread.
StepStone has a fiduciary and fundamental duty to seek best execution for client transactions. StepStone
as a matter of policy and practice, seeks to obtain best execution for client transactions, i.e., seeking to
obtain not necessarily the lowest commission but the best overall qualitative execution in the particular
circumstances. As mentioned above, StepStone is primarily engaged in the purchase of private securities
and therefore it is very unusual for broker-dealers to be utilized for the purchase and/or sale of securities
made or recommended by the firm. StepStone has adopted procedures to implement the firm’s policy
and reviews to monitor and insure the firm’s policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or
updated, as appropriate.
StepStone may accept client instructions for directing the client’s brokerage transactions to a particular
broker-dealer. Any client instructions to StepStone are to be in writing with appropriate disclosures that
for any directed brokerage arrangements StepStone will not negotiate commissions, may not obtain
volume discounts or aggregate directed transactions, and that commission charges will vary among clients
and best execution may not be obtained.
StepStone does not have any formal or informal arrangements or commitments to utilize research,
research-related products and other services obtained from broker-dealers, or third parties, on a soft
dollar commission basis.
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Reviews All accounts are reviewed at least annually and more frequently if necessary by the senior investment
professionals of StepStone, including members of the relevant Investment Committee, as necessary.
Senior professionals are typically assigned not more than six client accounts for maintenance and review.
Reports An analysis, review and status of the client's investment portfolio managed by StepStone is typically
provided to clients on a quarterly and annual basis, or as otherwise agreed with the client.
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In certain instances, StepStone will compensate persons, i.e., individuals or entities, for the referral of
advisory clients to the firm, provided appropriate disclosures and regulatory requirements are met.
Interests in certain StepStone-sponsored investment funds, Funds-of-One, Feeder Funds and Fund of
Private Markets Funds were placed with clients of select private wealth advisers through such advisers’
affiliated broker-dealers and such broker-dealers receive a portion of the management fees and, in some
cases, carried interest payable by such investment funds, Funds-of-One, Feeder Funds and Fund of Private
Markets Funds.
Neither StepStone nor its affiliates will typically receive placement fees for placing interests in investment
funds with its clients. In certain instances, StepStone will receive from an investment fund, Secondary
Fund, Feeder Fund, Fund of Private Markets Funds or a Fund-of-One fees (the amount of which will be
specified in the agreement) for the provision of administrative services, the responsibility for all or a
portion of which may be subcontracted to other parties. Affiliates of StepStone also may have
relationships with, and provide certain services to, an investment fund for which the affiliate receives
compensation.
In certain instances, StepStone or its affiliates will charge portfolio investments origination fees, breakup
fees, consulting fees, monitoring fees and other similar fees (together “Fee Income”). StepStone
professionals who serve on the boards of directors of portfolio companies may also receive cash
compensation, stock options and/or restricted stock in their capacity as directors (“Director’s Fees”). A
percentage of certain components of such Fee Income and Director’s Fees (in each case, net of
unreimbursed expenses related thereto) that are received by StepStone or any of its affiliates may be
applied to reduce the management fee otherwise payable to StepStone as set forth in the relevant
investment management agreement, limited partnership agreement or limited liability company
agreement.
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As an adviser with custody, StepStone’s general policy is to ensure that client funds and securities are
maintained with "qualified custodians" which provide at least quarterly account statements (unless an
exemption is available) directly to StepStone clients (or underlying investors in StepStone sponsored
funds) or a selected "independent representative."
As a result of its affiliation with the general partner to the StepStone-sponsored private funds, StepStone
is deemed to have custody of the private funds’ assets. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, StepStone maintains compliance by ensuring that each sponsored private fund:
• is audited on an annual basis by an independent accountant that is registered with, and subject
to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its
rules.
• distributes audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within 120
days of the end of the fiscal year of the applicable investment fund or Fund-of-One invested in
primarily in portfolio companies or 180 days for Secondary Funds, Feeder Funds, Fund of Private
Markets Funds or Funds-of-One invested primarily in private markets funds.
StepStone does not maintain custody of private markets monitoring and reporting clients’ assets. Private
markets monitoring and reporting clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker
dealer, bank or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains clients’ investment assets. StepStone
urges you to carefully review such statements and compare such official custodial records to the account
statements that StepStone may provide to you. Our statements may vary from custodial statements
based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
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When serving as the investment manager and managing member of the general partner of partnerships
discussed above, StepStone generally has the authority to determine what securities the partnerships
should buy or sell and what brokers or dealers the partnerships should use. The vast majority, if not all,
of the investments made by the partnerships are in non-registered securities (e.g. direct participation
securities) offered in private placements without the services of a broker dealer. Consequently, while
StepStone has the authority to select brokers or dealers, such authority is seldom exercised.
As discussed in Item 4, StepStone may also provide discretionary or non-discretionary advisory or sub-
advisory services as well as non-discretionary private markets monitoring and reporting services.
StepStone believes this hybrid model confers significant benefits to all of its clients in the form of superior
risk-adjusted returns, as its discretionary investment management business complements its advisory
business; the combination enables StepStone to attract and retain higher quality professionals, which we
believe results in better analysis, and greater informational and sourcing advantages when compared to
our competitors.
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StepStone has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Voting Procedures”).
StepStone, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to its discretionary clients, has responsibility for voting
proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. StepStone
generally does not have the legal authority to vote proxies on behalf of non-discretionary clients. The
firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy
voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm’s proxy policies and practices. StepStone’s policy
and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and
disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the
voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records. With respect
to Funds-of-One, clients are permitted to place reasonable restrictions on StepStone’s voting authority in
the same manner that they may place such restrictions on the actual selection of account securities by
delivery of written notice to StepStone, and such instructions will be followed in all instances (including
those instances in which StepStone votes proxies for the same portfolio securities on behalf of another
client).
StepStone will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the adviser and the client by
reviewing the relationship of StepStone with the issuer of each security to determine if StepStone or any
of its employees has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer. If a material conflict
of interest exists, StepStone’s Chief Compliance Officer will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose
the conflict to the affected clients, to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies themselves, or to
address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner consistent with a
predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third party voting recommendation. StepStone
will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.
Proxy Voting Procedures are made available to any client or prospective client upon request.
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Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about StepStone’s financial condition. StepStone has no financial commitment that impairs
its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy proceeding.
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Open Brochure from SEC website