3 Overview of the Firm BSAA, a Delaware limited liability company, primarily provides investment advisory services to
private investment funds (collectively, the “BSAA Funds”) for the purpose of providing seed
capital to SAF Managers and their Underlying Investment Vehicles. The BSAA Funds are
commonly referred to in the industry as funds of hedge funds. BSAA is an affiliate of Blackstone
Alternative Asset Management L.P. (“BAAM”), a leading hedge fund solutions provider which,
together with its affiliates in the Blackstone Hedge Fund Solutions Group (“HFS”), manages or
advises approximately $81 billion as of December 31, 2019. Please note that this is an
unaudited estimate and excludes any amounts attributable to non-discretionary advisory
clients. BSAA derives significant benefits from the experience of BAAM in the investment,
operational, legal, structuring and compliance aspects of hedge funds.
BSAA was founded in 2007 as part of The Blackstone Group Inc. (NYSE: BX) (“Blackstone”),
which is the ultimate parent of BSAA and BAAM. Effective as of July 1, 2019, The Blackstone
Group Inc. converted from a Delaware limited partnership named the Blackstone Group L.P. to
a Delaware corporation. Blackstone is a leading alternative investment manager with
investment programs and services concentrating in the private equity, real estate and debt /
credit and secondaries business, as well as the hedge fund solutions business. Subject to HFS
information walls, BSAA shares employees and facilities with BAAM, Blackstone Alternative
Solutions L.L.C. (“BAS”), Blackstone Strategic Capital Advisors L.L.C. (“BSCA”), and Blackstone
Alternative Investment Advisors LLC (“BAIA”), each a registered investment adviser. Please see
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations for more information.
The Blackstone Group Inc.Blackstone Holdings AI L.P.Blackstone Strategic AllianceAdvisors L.L.C.Ultimate Parent
Sole Member
BSAA’s assets under management (“AUM”) were $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2019. This
includes committed capital that has not been drawn. Please note that this is an unaudited
estimate.
4 Overview of Advisory Services As investment adviser to the BSAA Funds, BSAA:
Identifies and implements investment opportunities for the BSAA Funds;
Participates in the monitoring of the BSAA Funds’ investments;
Makes decisions on behalf of the BSAA Funds to make and / or redeem or otherwise
monetize investments;
May engage in foreign currency hedging transactions and / or the hedging of certain market
exposures for certain BSAA Funds; and
May facilitate credit arrangements with a third party on behalf of certain BSAA Funds to
allow the BSAA Funds to borrow for bridge financing purposes and to leverage their
investments (within the leverage limits stated in the Client Constituent Documents).
The BSAA Funds’ strategy is to provide capital to SAF Managers and their Underlying
Investment Vehicles. The SAF Managers pursue a wide variety of investment strategies and
invest or trade in a wide variety of securities and other instruments, including, but not limited
to, equities and fixed income securities, currencies, commodities, futures contracts, options
and other derivative instruments, all of which may be listed or unlisted, rated or unrated,
distressed or publicly or privately issued. From time to time, BSAA Funds also invest in separate
managed accounts with SAF Managers.
BSAA typically negotiates on behalf of the BSAA Funds for a contractual right to receive a
percentage of Underlying Managers’ asset-based fees and payments and performance /
incentive fees and / or allocations (collectively, the “Manager Profit Interests”). BSAA also
typically negotiates for the BSAA Funds to participate in the buyout, sale or other realization of
the value of the Manager Profit Interests (collectively, the “Manager Buyout Interests” and with
the Manager Profits Interests, the “Manager Revenues”). Investors in the BSAA Funds also
participate in any profit or loss associated with the investment that the BSAA Funds make in the
Underlying Investment Vehicles.
5 BSAA FundCapacityMonetizationRevenue ShareUnderlying Investment Vehicle ReturnsAll InvestorsStandard Investment in an Underlying ManagerBSAA Fund Typical Investment in an Underlying ManagerThe BSAA Funds also will be authorized to (i) provide working capital to Underlying Managers
by, among other things, providing a prepayment of asset-based fees associated with their
investment in the Underlying Investment Vehicles, or making loans (
e.g., by deferring their right
to receive revenues in respect of the Manager Profits Interests) to, Underlying Managers, and
(ii) make selected co-investments alongside Underlying Managers in specific opportunities
within an Underlying Manager’s focus area and strategy (“Co-Investments”).
6 ITEM 5 – FEES AND COMPENSATION
Asset-Based Advisory Fees In general, BSAA charges an annual asset-based advisory fee to the BSAA Funds of up to 1.25%
of the net asset value of each investor’s capital account (“NAV”), which fees scale-down to as
low as 0.8% of NAV based on the amount of capital committed to the BSAA Funds by an
investor. Fees are charged only on NAV, as opposed to committed capital. Generally,
employees, retired partners, and certain former employees of Blackstone are not subject to
such asset-based advisory fees. Such fees are described in further detail in the Client
Constituent Documents.
BSAA’s asset-based advisory fees and performance-based fees are not inclusive of all fees and
expenses. Please see Additional Fees and Expenses section below.
Performance-Based Fees Please see Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees for a description of performance-based fees.
Fee Negotiations Fees generally are non-negotiable, except in the case of affiliates and certain strategic /
significant relationships.
Payment of Asset-Based Advisory Fees Fees are paid to BSAA in accordance with the Client Constituent Documents. In general, asset-
based advisory fees accrue on a monthly basis and are paid on a quarterly basis in advance on
the first day of each fiscal quarter.
Investors in a BSAA Fund are allocated (and bear indirectly) their pro rata share of asset-based
advisory fees for the time period they are invested in the BSAA Fund. If an Investor receives a
distribution prior to the end of a fiscal quarter, a pro rata portion of the asset-based advisory
fee (based on the number of days remaining in the fiscal quarter) will be refunded to the
Investor. Fees are deducted from an Investor’s capital invested in a BSAA Fund (
i.e., such fees
are deducted from such Investor’s capital account) on the first day of each fiscal quarter (
i.e.,
January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1).
Additional Fees and Expenses: BSAA’s asset-based advisory fees are not inclusive of all the fees BSAA Funds will pay. The
following is a list of fees and expenses that BSAA Funds pay directly to third parties. This list is
not intended to be exhaustive as the relevant Client Constituent Documents provide further
detail relating to fees and expenses.
Fund Expenses
Cost and expenses incurred in connection with the evaluation, negotiation, acquisition,
monitoring or disposition of investments, Manager Profit Interests and Manager Buyout
Interests, whether or not consummated, including, without limitation:
● Loan fees
● Private placement fees
7 ● Sales commissions
● Appraisal fees
● Taxes
● Brokerage fees
● Research fees
● Interest
● Commitment fees
● Transfer taxes
● Premiums
● Underwriting commissions and discounts
● Legal
● Accounting
● Investment banking
● Consulting
● Information services
● Professional fees
● Reimbursements to SAF Managers and / or their principals for certain expenses
deemed advisable by the general partner
● Travel, communications, and all other expenses related to the discovery,
investigation, development, monitoring, making and disposition of investments,
Manager Profit Interests and Manager Buyout Interests
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with the carrying or management of
investments, Manager Profit Interests and Manager Buyout Interests, including:
Computer and reporting systems
Interest and related expenses
Custodial, trustee, record keeping and other administrative fees and expenses
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of indebtedness
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and delivery of the BSAA
Funds’ financial statements, reports, tax returns and K-1’s (or similar schedules) or other
reports of the BSAA Funds and any meetings with partners
Fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants, and other professional advisors relating
to BSAA Funds’ matters
Taxes and other governmental charges that may be incurred or payable by the BSAA Funds
8 Insurance premiums or expenses in connection with the activities of the BSAA Funds
Costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred to comply with any law or
regulation related to the activities, business, operations, and holdings of the BSAA Funds,
including, without limitation, expenses relating to:
The preparation and filing of SEC’s Form PF
Reports to be filed with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in accordance with the
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive
Other regulatory filings of BSAA and its affiliates (excluding any expenses related to the
preparation and filing the SEC’s Form ADV)
Expenses related to complying with FATCA, any regulations or other guidance issued
thereunder (including any intergovernmental agreement) and any similar non-U.S.
legislation, or any agreement that the BSAA Funds enter into with respect to the foregoing
Costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the
Client Constituent Documents of the BSAA Funds or similar written agreements or
arrangements and any other related documentation
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with any litigation or governmental inquiry,
investigation or proceeding involving the BSAA Funds, including the amount of any
judgments, settlements or fines paid in connection therewith
Any legal, accounting and auditing expenses incurred in preparing, printing and delivering
all reports
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with any restructuring or amendments to the
Client Constituent Documents of the BSAA Funds and related entities
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with the dissolution, winding up or termination
of the BSAA Funds
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with computing the value of the assets of the
BSAA Funds
Costs and expenses incurred in connection with any meeting of the partners relating to the
BSAA Funds
Expenses related to the BSAA Funds’ indemnification obligations
Administration fees payable to an administrator of the BSAA Funds and related costs and
expenses
Management fees
Any reserves for any of the foregoing expenses
9 Investors in a BSAA Fund are allocated and indirectly bear their pro rata share of such additional
fees and expenses for the time period they are invested in the BSAA Funds.
BSAA employees do not receive compensation from the purchase or sale of securities or
investments for BSAA Funds. BSAA is a “fee only” investment adviser and, except as described
below, BSAA does not have any potential conflicts of interest relating to any additional,
undisclosed compensation.
In the future, Arcesium LLC (“Arcesium”) may provide certain middle- and back-office services
and technology to one or more Underlying Managers. Arcesium provides services to affiliates
of BAAM and funds managed by the Hedge Fund Solutions Group (the “HFS Arcesium Clients”).
BAAM holds a non-controlling, minority equity interest in Arcesium and the HFS Chief Operating
Officer serves on the board of Arcesium. The services and technology provided by Arcesium
support various post-trade activities, including trade capture, cash and position reconciliations,
asset servicing, margin and collateral monitoring, pricing-related services, portfolio data
warehousing, and other services and technology. BAAM may recommend Arcesium's services
to Underlying Managers. BAAM will not require any Underlying Manager to hire Arcesium as a
condition to investing in such vehicles.
In return for such services, Arcesium typically receives a one-time upfront implementation fee,
an annual software fee (based on complexity and net asset value), and an annual operations
services fee (also based on net asset value) (such fees, in the aggregate, the “Arcesium Fees”).
Arcesium Fees paid by Underlying Managers would be expected to be consistent with those
charged to other Arcesium clients. Additional information regarding the Arcesium Fees is
available from BSAA upon request.
In connection with BAAM’s minority equity ownership interest in Arcesium, BAAM is expected
to receive cash distributions from Arcesium from time to time. Cash distributions received by
BAAM from Arcesium will be applied first to reimburse the Arcesium Fees paid by the HFS
Arcesium Clients. It is not expected that any of the BSAA Funds will retain Arcesium and pay
the Arcesium Fees and, therefore, it is not expected that any of the BSAA Funds will receive any
portion of such reimbursement. In the event that cash distributions received by BAAM from
Arcesium exceed the Arcesium Fees paid by the HFS Arcesium Clients, any excess amounts are
expected to be retained by BAAM. In the event that Arcesium is sold to a third-party, there is
no guarantee that BAAM will continue to receive such cash distributions and that the HFS
Arcesium Clients will be reimbursed for any portion of the Arcesium Fees paid by them.
On October 1, 2018, a consortium led by Blackstone announced that private equity funds
managed by Blackstone had completed an acquisition of Thomson Reuters’ Financial & Risk
business (“Refinitiv”). Refinitiv operates a pricing service that provides valuation services and
may provide goods and services for the BSCA Funds and the Underlying Managers.
please register to get more info
17 ITEM 9 – DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
BSAA is obligated to disclose any legal or disciplinary event that would be material to you when
evaluating a client / adviser relationship. On occasion, in the ordinary course of its business,
Blackstone is named as a defendant in proceedings that could result in findings, settlements,
charges or various forms of sanctions against Blackstone and / or one of its affiliates, including
BSAA. There have been no material regulatory findings against BSAA in the past. As of the date
of this Brochure, there are no regulatory proceedings pending against BSAA and BSAA does not
believe that any current litigation to which Blackstone or any of its affiliates is a party will have
a material adverse effect on BSAA and / or the BSAA Funds or should be material when
evaluating your client / adviser relationship with us.
18 ITEM 10 – OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
BSAA is an affiliate of the following entities: Broker-Dealer Entities Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. Provides a variety of limited investment banking services
Assetpoint Financial, LLC Operates a service that facilitates the entry by banks and
other financial institutions in to repurchase agreement
transactions for themselves or as agent for their
customers
Dealerweb Inc. Operates as an interdealer broker in fixed income
securities including U.S. government mortgage-backed
securities, repurchase agreements, U.S. treasuries,
collateralized mortgage obligations, asset backed
securities, EFPs, and municipal securities; and operates as
an alternative trading system for fixed income securities
FEF Distributors LLC Serves as distributor and principal underwriter to the First
Eagle mutual funds and private investment funds
Alight Financial Solutions, LLC Provides self-directed brokerage windows to participants
of plan sponsored 401(k) retirement plans
Incenter Securities Group LLC Provides a variety of limited investment banking services
Redi Global Technologies LLC Operates an EMS (“REDI”) that provides advanced trading
functionality and the ability to transact across multiple
asset classes from a single front-end
Redi Technologies Ltd The FCA entity that operates “REDI” EMS, that provides
advanced trading functionality and the ability to transact
across multiple asset classes from a single front-end
Refinitiv Transaction Services
Limited
UK registered company, whose main activity is the
provision of electronic trading venues for foreign
exchange spot and forward/swaps foreign exchange
instruments
Tradeweb Europe Limited Operates a fully-disclosed electronic trading platform for
fixed income securities, certain derivatives and money
market instruments in the United Kingdom and
throughout the European economic area
Tradeweb L.L.C. Operates a fully-disclosed electronic trading platform for
fixed income securities, certain derivatives and money
market instruments
Tradeweb Direct LLC Operates an alternative trading system for taxable and
tax-exempt fixed income securities and serves as a venue
for matching buyers and sellers in the fixed income
marketplace for retail sized orders
19 Alight Financial Advisors, LLC
(D/B/A Aon Hewitt Financial
Advisors, LLC)
Provides advisory services to participants of plan
sponsored 401(k) retirement plans
Blackstone Alternative
Investment Advisors L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to open end mutual
funds and UCITS
Blackstone Alternative Solutions
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to private
investment funds which participate in a broad range of
direct investment opportunities
Blackstone Clean Technology
Advisors L.L.C. (Relying Advisor)
Provides investment advisory services to private
investment funds specializing in the cleantech energy
sector
Blackstone Communications
Advisors I L.L.C. (Relying Advisor)
Provides investment advisory services to a private
investment fund specializing in communications-related
private equity investments
Blackstone Core Equity Advisors
L.L.C. (Relying Advisor)
Provides investment advisory services to various private
equity funds
Blackstone Growth Advisors
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to private growth
investment funds
Blackstone Insurance Solutions
Europe LLP
Provides investment advisory services to one or more
private investment funds and managed accounts focusing
on European investment grade securities, investments
across Blackstone’s private equity, real asset, credit,
hedge fund and opportunistic asset management
strategies and origination opportunities
Blackstone ISF Advisors LP Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused separately managed accounts
Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to one or more
infrastructure-focused investment funds
Blackstone ISG-I Advisors L.L.C. Provides investment advisory services to one or more
private investment funds and managed accounts focusing
on fixed income investments and investments across
Blackstone’s private equity, real asset, credit, hedge fund
and opportunistic asset management strategies
Blackstone ISG-II Advisors L.L.C. Provides investment advisory services to various private
investment funds focusing on investments across
Blackstone’s private equity, real asset, credit, hedge fund
and opportunistic asset management strategies
Blackstone Life Sciences Advisors
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to Blackstone Life
Sciences V L.P.
20 Blackstone Management Partners
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
equity funds
Blackstone Management Partners
IV L.L.C. (Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to various private
equity funds
Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors
L.P.
Provides investment advisory services to private
investment funds specializing in mezzanine financing
Blackstone Property Advisors L.P. Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors
Europe L.P.
Provides investment advisory services to various real
estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Income
Advisors L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to one or more
registered closed-end real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors
International L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors
L.P.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors IV
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors V
L.P.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Special
Situations Advisors L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
real estate investment funds
Blackstone Real Estate Special
Situations Advisors (Isobel) L.L.C.
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to private
investment funds and accounts which invest primarily in
public and private debt and other interests of real estate
assets and real estate-related holdings
Blackstone Alternative Asset
Management L.P.
(CTA / CPO)
Manages a series of private and closed-end funds
engaged in multi-manager investment programs (
i.e., fund
of hedge funds)
Blackstone Strategic Capital
Advisors L.L.C.
Manages private funds engaged in acquisitions of
minority interests in alternative asset managers
Blackstone Tactical Opportunities
Advisors L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to multi-discipline,
multi-asset class private funds and separately managed
accounts
21 Blackstone Multi-Asset Advisors
L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to various private
investment funds focusing on investments across
Blackstone’s private equity, real asset, credit, hedge fund
and opportunistic alternative asset management
strategies
Blackstone Treasury Solutions
Advisors L.L.C.
Provides investment advisory services to funds invested
primarily in diversified fixed income and hedge fund
products
Blackstone / GSO Debt Funds
Management Europe Limited
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused private investment funds and separately
managed accounts
Blackstone / GSO Debt Funds
Management Europe II Limited
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused private investment funds
Blackstone / GSO CLO
Management LLC
(Management Series)
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to U.S. CLOs
BSCA Advisors L.L.C. Provides investment advisory services to certain co-
investment vehicles relating to funds managed by
Blackstone Strategic Capital Advisors L.L.C.
BXMT Advisors L.L.C. Provides investment advisory services to a REIT and other
investment vehicles
BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. Provides investment advisory services to a public, non-
traded REIT
Clarus Ventures, LLC Provides investment advisory services to various private
investment funds specializing in the life sciences industry
CT High Grade Mezzanine
Manager, LLC
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to assets owned by
a third party insurance company
CT High Grade Partners II
Manager, LLC
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to real estate debt
and securities private funds, managed accounts and CDOs
focused on loans and securities backed by commercial
real estate assets
CT Investment Management Co.,
LLC
Provides investment advisory services to real estate debt
and securities private funds, managed accounts and CDOs
focused on loans and securities backed by commercial
real estate assets
22 First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC Provides investment advisory services for both direct
lending and broadly syndicated investments, through
public and private vehicles, collateralized loan
obligations, separately managed accounts and co-
mingled funds
First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS,
LLC
Provides investment advisory services to clients in
below investment grade investment opportunities in
bank loans, high yield debt, collateralized loan
obligations (“CLOs”), including CLO debt or equity
mandates, and other securities
First Eagle BDC Adviser LLC Investment adviser created to provide investment
advisory services to a business development
company that has not yet launched
First Eagle Commercial Loan
Originator II LLC
Provides investment advisory services to CLO’s
specializing in middle market credit
First Eagle Investment
Management, LLC
Provides investment advisory services to mutual funds,
private investment funds, institutional accounts and high
net worth individuals
First Eagle Private Credit Advisors,
LLC
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
CLO’s, private investment funds and separately managed
accounts specializing in liquid credit
First Eagle Private Credit, LLC Provides investment advisory services to a number of
CLO’s, private investment funds and separately managed
accounts specializing in middle market credit
GSO Asset Management LLC Provides investment advisory services to a debt-focused
investment company electing to do business as a business
development company
GSO Capital Advisors LLC Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused private investment funds and separately
managed accounts
GSO Capital Advisors II LLC
(Relying Adviser)
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused separately managed accounts
GSO Capital Partners LP Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused private investment funds and closed-end
funds
GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds
Management LLC
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
debt-focused private investment funds, closed-end funds
and separately managed accounts
23 Harvest Fund Advisors LLC Provides investment advisory services to various
categories of institutions and high net worth individuals
via private pooled investment vehicles and separate
accounts investing principally in publicly-traded energy
infrastructure Master Limited Partnerships and the North
American energy market
Incenter Capital Management LLC Provides investment advisory services to mortgage
related asset private funds and managed accounts
Strategic Partners Fund Solutions
Advisors L.P.
Provides investment advisory services to a number of
pooled investment and custom vehicles operating as
private investment funds
Refinitiv Global Markets Inc.
(D/B/A IFR, Municipal Market
Data)
Provides investment advisory services to U.S. treasuries
and U.S. municipal markets
THL Credit, Inc. Provides investment advisory services to certain private
funds and separate accounts that have invested alongside
THL Credit, Inc.
THL Credit Direct Lending
Manager III LLC
(Relying Adviser)
Serves as the manager of a private direct lending fund
Blackstone Europe Fund
Management S.a.r.l.
Provides services to various alternative investment funds
Blackstone Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore investment advisory firm, which serves as a
sub‐advisor to affiliates of the registrant and also provides
investment advisory services to funds controlled by the
registrant
The Blackstone Group (Australia)
Pty Limited
Australian investment advisory firm, which serves as a
sub‐advisor to affiliates of the registrant
The Blackstone Group (HK)
Limited
Hong Kong investment advisory firm, which serves as a
sub‐advisor to affiliates of the registrant and also has a
broker-dealer license for fund marketing
The Blackstone Group
International Partners LLP
U.K. investment advisory firm, which serves as a sub‐
advisor to affiliates of the registrant
The Blackstone Group Japan K.K. Japanese investment advisory firm, which serves as a sub‐
advisor to affiliates of the registrant and also has a
broker-dealer license for fund marketing
Registered or Exempt Commodity Trading Advisor and/or Commodity Pool Operator Entities 24 Registered or Exempt Commodity Trading Advisor and/or Commodity Pool Operator Entities Blackstone Alternative
Investment Advisors LLC
(CTA / CPO)
Provides investment advisory services to open end mutual
funds and UCITS
Blackstone Alternative Asset
Management L.P.
(CTA / CPO)
Manages a series of private and closed-end funds
engaged in multi-manager investment programs (
i.e., fund
of hedge funds)
Blackstone Alternative Solutions
L.L.C.
(CTA / CPO)
Provides investment advisory services to private
investment funds which participate in a broad range of
direct investment opportunities
Blackstone Strategic Alliance
Advisors L.L.C.
(CTA / CPO)
Manages a series of private funds engaged in a hedge
fund “seeding” program
Blackstone Strategic Capital
Advisors L.L.C.
(CPO)
Manages private funds engaged in acquisitions of
minority interests in alternative asset managers
Blackstone Treasury Solutions
Advisors L.L.C.
(CPO)
Provides investment advisory services to funds invested
primarily in diversified fixed income and hedge fund
products
Insurance Entities Agents National Title Holding
Company
A wholly owned subsidiary of Incenter and is a title
insurance broker serving consumers and lenders through
a network of independent title agents
Boston National Holdings LLC A wholly owned subsidiary of Incenter and is a title
insurance agency
HealthMarkets Insurance Agency,
Inc.
An independent health insurance agency that distributes
healthcare and Medicare advantage insurance products
from more than 200 insurance companies, as well as its
own underwritten supplemental insurance products
Lexington National Land Services Places title insurance and provide title services for real
property owned by various funds and/or their portfolio
entities
Partners Life Limited Life and medical insurance company in New Zealand
Rothesay Life Plc Life insurer specializing in bulk annuities and other de-
risking solutions for defined benefit pension schemes and
insurance companies
25 Note: Other entities within the Hedge Fund Solutions Group, which serve as general partners of
funds managed by BSAA affiliates (and are listed in BSAA’s ADV Part 1, Schedule D Section 7A),
may be deemed to be investment advisors but are not required to be registered as such. BSAA
also manages a number of private investments vehicles, which are listed in BSAA’s ADV Part 1,
Schedule D Section 7B(1).
Potential Conflicts of Interest specific to Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. (“BAP”) is a registered broker dealer and an affiliate of BSAA.
BAP does not make markets in any securities and generally does not hold proprietary positions
in securities or other investments. BAP engages in underwriting activities, which generally
involve underwriting of debt and equity securities by Blackstone private equity portfolio
companies.
BSAA U.S.-based marketing personnel who are responsible for raising assets for the BSAA Funds are
registered representatives of BAP. BAP does not receive any compensation relating to such
arrangement.
Potential Conflicts of Interest specific to PJTP On October 1, 2015, Blackstone spun off the financial and strategic advisory and restructuring
and reorganization advisory divisions of BAP, as well as its Park Hill Group fund placement
business, and combined these businesses with PJT Partners, an independent financial advisory
firm founded by Paul J. Taubman (“PJTP”). While PJTP operates independently from Blackstone
and is not an affiliate thereof there is substantial ownership overlap between Blackstone and
PJTP and conflicts may arise in connection with transactions with BSAA Funds on one side and
PJPT on the other. Such overlapping ownership, as well as the relationship between Blackstone
and its former personnel involved in PJTP, may influence Blackstone in deciding to select or
recommend PJTP to perform services for Blackstone-managed funds (or a portfolio company).
Potential Conflicts of Interest specific to Patria Investments S.A. Blackstone owns 40% of the equity interests in Pátria Investments S.A. (“Pátria”), a leading Brazilian
alternative asset manager and advisory firm. Pátria’s alternative asset management businesses
include the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, infrastructure funds and hedge
funds. Each of Blackstone’s and Pátria’s respective investment funds continues to pursue
investment opportunities in accordance with their existing mandates. There may be instances
where appropriate investment opportunities will be shared (in whole or in part) with Pátria.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Specific to Data Management
Blackstone or an affiliate of Blackstone formed in the future will provide data management
services to Blackstone portfolio entities, the funds managed by the Hedge Fund Solutions Group
and Other Blackstone Clients (collectively, “Data Holders”). Such services may include
assistance with obtaining, analyzing, curating, processing, packaging, organizing, mapping,
holding, transforming, enhancing, marketing and selling such data for monetization through
licensing or sale arrangements with third parties and directly with Data Holders (subject to the
26 limitations in the Client Constituent Documents and any other applicable contractual or legal
limitations). If Blackstone enters into data services arrangements with Blackstone portfolio
entities and receives compensation from such portfolio entities for such services, Blackstone
funds will indirectly bear their share of such compensation based on their pro rata ownership of
such portfolio entities. Where Blackstone believes appropriate, data from one Data Holder may
be pooled with data from other Data Holders. Any revenues arising from such pooled data sets
would be allocated between applicable Data Holders on a fair and reasonable basis as
determined by Blackstone in its sole discretion, with Blackstone able to make corrective
allocations should it determine subsequently that such corrections were necessary or advisable.
Blackstone’s compensation for data management services may include a percentage of the
revenues generated through any licensing or sale arrangements, fees, royalties and cost and
expense reimbursement (including start-up costs and allocable overhead associated with
personnel working on relevant matters (including salaries, benefits and other similar
expenses)). Such compensation will not be subject to any fee offset provisions or otherwise
shared with Data Holders or investors. Additionally, Blackstone may share the products from
such data management services within Blackstone or its affiliates (including Other Blackstone
Clients or their portfolio entities) at no charge and, in such cases, the Data Holders may not
receive any financial or other benefit from having provided such data to Blackstone. The
potential receipt of such compensation by Blackstone may create incentives for Blackstone to
cause Blackstone funds to invest in portfolio entities with a significant amount of data that it
might not otherwise have invested in or on terms less favorable than it otherwise would have
sought to obtain.
Blackstone receives or obtains various kinds of data and information from the Data Holders,
including data and information relating to business operations, trends, budgets, customers and
other metrics, some of which is sometimes referred to as “big data.” Blackstone may be better
able to anticipate macroeconomic and other trends, and otherwise develop investment
themes, as a result of its access to (and rights regarding) this data and information from the
Data Holders. Blackstone has entered and will continue to enter into information sharing and
use arrangements, which will give Blackstone access to (and rights regarding) data that it would
not otherwise obtain in the ordinary course, with the Data Holders, related parties and service
providers. Although Blackstone believes that these activities improve Blackstone’s investment
management activities on behalf of the Blackstone funds, information obtained from the Data
Holders also provides material benefits to Blackstone without compensation or other benefit
accruing to the Data Holders or their investors. For example, information from portfolio entities
owned by Blackstone funds may enable Blackstone to better understand a particular industry
and, subject to compliance with law and Blackstone’s information walls, execute trading and
investment strategies in reliance on that understanding for Blackstone and Other Blackstone
Clients that do not own an interest in the portfolio entity, without compensation or benefit to
the relevant Blackstone fund or portfolio entity.
27 Furthermore, except for contractual obligations to third parties to maintain confidentiality of
certain information, regulatory limitations on the use of material nonpublic information, and
Blackstone information walls, Blackstone is generally free to use data and information from the
Blackstone funds’ activities to assist in the pursuit of Blackstone’s various other activities,
including to trade for the benefit of Blackstone or an Other Blackstone Client. For example,
Blackstone’s ability to trade in securities of an issuer relating to a specific industry may, subject
to applicable law and Blackstone’s information walls, be enhanced by information of a portfolio
entity in the same or related industry. Such trading may provide a material benefit to
Blackstone without compensation or other benefit to the relevant Blackstone funds or their
investors.
See Item 11 – Code of Ethics for a further discussion of potential conflicts of interest.
28 ITEM 11 – CODE OF ETHICS
As required by the Advisers Act, Blackstone and BSAA have adopted a Code of Ethics (the
“Code”) that governs a number of potential conflicts of interest which exist when providing
advisory services to the BSAA Funds. This Code is designed to enable BSAA to meet its fiduciary
obligation to Investors (or prospective Investors) and to instill a culture of compliance within
BSAA. An additional benefit of the Code is to assist Blackstone and BSAA in preventing
violations of securities laws.
The Code is distributed to each employee at the time of hire and annually thereafter, and it is
available on Blackstone’s intranet. BSAA also supplements the Code with ongoing monitoring
of employee activity.
The Code includes (among other things):
Requirements related to confidentiality
Limitations on, and reporting of, gifts and entertainment
Pre-clearance of political contributions
Pre-clearance and reporting of employee personal securities transactions
Pre-clearance of outside business activities
Protection of persons who engage in “whistle blowing” activities from retaliation
On an annual basis, Blackstone requires all employees to certify that they are in compliance
with the Code.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Blackstone offers many different products and services and there are several potential conflicts
of interest which may arise, including, but not limited to, those identified in Item 10 – Other
Financial Industry Activities and Affiliates and below. BSAA has adopted, and continues to
adopt, policies and procedures to address such potential conflicts of interest.
29 Investment Related Potential Conflicts Blackstone Alternative Asset Management
L.P. (“BAAM”), an affiliate of BSAA, manages
a series of funds that predominantly engage
in multi-manager investment programs (the
“BAAM Funds”). From time to time, BAAM
Funds invest in funds managed by the BSAA
Funds’ Underlying Managers. An investment
by a BAAM Fund in an Underlying
Investment Vehicle generally would benefit
the BSAA Fund and a withdrawal by a BAAM
Fund from such Underlying Investment
Vehicle would be detrimental to the BSAA
Fund. In addition, the BAAM Fund may seek
to negotiate preferential terms and
conditions from Underlying Manager, which
terms and conditions may be subject to
BSAA’s approval and may trigger certain
“most favored nation” rights for the BSAA
Funds.
There is significant overlap between the
BSAA Investment Committee and BAAM
Investment Committee.
Generally, BAAM Funds only will invest in
Underlying Investment Vehicles after a
seasoning period (generally around six
months after the BSAA Funds’ initial
investment). This seasoning period does not
apply to Co-Investments.
BSAA’s portion of the fees generated from a
BAAM Fund’s investment in an Underlying
Investment Vehicle or Co-Investment is
rebated to such BAAM Fund. The BSAA Fund
investors retain their portion of the fees.
When BAAM Funds invest in / redeem out of
an Underlying Investment Vehicle, designated
senior management of BAAM and BSAA must
sign an additional approval, supplementary to
the usual BAAM Executive Committee and
BAAM Investment Committee approvals.
BSAA’s affiliates make equity investments in,
and enter into revenue sharing
arrangements with, new or emerging hedge
fund managers as well as established hedge
fund managers. Revenues and profits
generated from such investments and
arrangements accrue only to such BSAA
affiliates. As a result, BSAA and its affiliates
could compete for investment opportunities.
Blackstone Strategic Capital Advisors L.L.C.
(“BSCA”), also an affiliate of BSAA, manages
certain funds (the “BSCA Funds”) that make
minority equity investments in established
investment managers (the “Strategic Capital
Managers”).
All BSAA investment decisions are approved
by the BSAA Investment Committee (see Item
13 – Review of Accounts for further details).
BSAA will not launch a new BSAA Fund until
at least 75% of the capital committed by
Investors to the current BSAA Fund (
i.e., BSAA
Fund III) is drawn down.
If a BSAA Fund were to invest in / redeem
from a BSCA Manager, BAAM / BSAA
Compliance and designated members of
BSAA and BAAM senior management must
sign a separate approval.
30 Although unlikely, if the BSAA Funds invest in
funds or accounts managed by a BSCA
Manager, BSCA will receive a portion of the
revenue in respect of such investment. As
such, an investment by the BSAA Funds in
funds or accounts managed by a BSCA
Manager generally will benefit BSCA and a
withdrawal / redemption generally will be
detrimental to BSCA.
There is significant overlap among the
members of the BSAA investment committee
and of the BAAM, BAS, BSCA and BAIA
investment committees.
BSAA’s affiliates sponsor, manage or advise
other investment funds with overlapping
investment objectives with those of the
BSAA Funds. Neither the BSAA Funds nor
any of their Investors will have any rights of
first refusal, co-investment or other
economic rights in respect of the
investments of such other Blackstone funds
or investment vehicles.
BSAA will not launch a new BSAA Fund until
at least 75% of the capital committed by
Investors to the current BSAA Fund (
i.e., BSAA
Fund III) is drawn down.
Investors are notified of such potential for
conflicts prior to the time of investment.
BSAA typically negotiates capacity in
Underlying Investment Vehicles, which
generally will be shared with Investors in the
BSAA Funds. In addition, BSAA may
negotiate capacity for its affiliates, including
the BAAM Funds. The Investors and the
BAAM Funds may absorb limited investment
capacity that would otherwise be available
to the BSAA Funds.
All investment decisions are approved by the
BSAA Investment Committee (see Item 13 –
Review of Accounts for further details).
BSAA / BAAM maintain detailed policies and
procedures relating to allocations. In
addition, each limited capacity allocation
decision is documented separately and
reviewed by BAAM / BSAA Compliance to
determine that such allocation follows
relevant policies and procedures.
Investors may have opportunities to invest
directly in the Underlying Investment
Vehicles. Although such investment
opportunities may be made available by
BSAA, BSAA may not provide complete
information concerning any such investment
Investors are notified of such potential for
conflicts.
31 opportunity, and will make no
representation as to the completeness or
accuracy of any information provided to
Investors by Underlying Managers. Further,
due diligence information developed by
BSAA may not be made available to
Investors, and any decision to participate in a
direct opportunity will be made
independently by the Investors and not in
reliance on any information provided by
BSAA or its affiliates.
Moreover, BSAA and its affiliates will have
no liability or responsibility relating to the
fairness or appropriateness of the terms
relating to any direct investment in an
Underlying Investment Vehicle (whether or
not negotiated separately by the Investors
with Underlying Managers and whether or
not different from the terms available to the
BSAA Funds).
Investment opportunities that are
appropriate for a BSAA Fund may also be
appropriate for Other Blackstone Clients.
See Item 12 – Brokerage Practices –
Investment Allocations.
BSAA and / or Blackstone potentially could
choose not to allocate fund expenses to a
client that has a more advantageous fee
structure and instead allocate that portion of
such expenses to other clients
HFS allocates expenses on a basis that it
considers fair and equitable and in
accordance with its expense allocation
policies and the Client Constituent
Documents
Members of BSAA’s senior management may
sit on the advisory committees or boards of
Underlying Managers.
All investment decisions are approved by
BSAA’s Investment Committee. (see Item 13
– Review of Accounts for further details).
Blackstone has entered, and it can be
expected that Blackstone in the future will
enter, into strategic relationships with
investors that involve an overall relationship
with Blackstone. A Blackstone strategic
relationship often involves an investor
BSAA Investors are notified of such potential
conflicts.
32 agreeing to make a capital commitment to
multiple Blackstone funds, which may include
a BSAA Fund. The terms and conditions
applicable to Blackstone strategic
relationships typically would not apply to an
investor’s investment in the BSAA Funds.
Non-Investment Related Potential Conflicts Potential Conflict Mitigating Policy Blackstone employees invest for their own
accounts in various investment
opportunities, which may include investment
vehicles in which the BSAA Funds and
Investors have an interest.
All Blackstone employees must pre-clear
trades in all hedge funds and other securities
(subject to a few limited exceptions) with
Blackstone Compliance.
All BSAA employees must pre-clear trades in
all hedge funds and other securities (subject
to a limited number of exceptions) with
BAAM / BSAA Compliance and Blackstone
Compliance.
Upon hire and quarterly thereafter, all BSAA
employees must report all hedge fund holdings.
BSAA and BAAM employees generally are
prohibited from investing with Underlying
Managers.
All investment decisions are approved by the
BSAA Investment Committee (see Item 13 –
Review of Accounts for further details).
From time to time, BSAA and / or Blackstone
employees may speak at conferences and
programs for potential hedge fund investors,
which are sponsored by BSAA / Blackstone’s
third-party service providers. Through such
“capital introduction” events, prospective
hedge fund investors have the opportunity
to meet with BSAA. Such events and other
services (including, without limitation,
capital introduction services) provided by
service providers, including prime brokers,
All BSAA employees must pre-clear speaking
at conferences and other programs with
BAAM / BSAA Compliance.
Materials provided by BSAA as part of such
conferences and other programs must be
approved by BAAM / BSAA Compliance.
Neither BSAA nor the BSAA Funds
compensates the service providers for
organizing such events.
33 custodians and administrators, may
influence BSAA / Blackstone in deciding
whether to use such service provider.
BSAA and the existing BSAA Funds have
entered into letter agreements or other
similar agreements (commonly referred to as
“side letters”) with certain BSAA Fund
investors which provide such Investor(s) with
additional and / or different rights than
other investors in the relevant BSAA Fund
(including, without limitation, with respect
to rights relating to greater portfolio
transparency, reduced fees, minimum
investment amounts, reports and other
information.
Generally, BSAA does not enter into
agreements that grant preferential treatment
to Investors in the same share class, if
applicable, with respect to liquidity terms
unless there is a specific regulatory
requirement mandating such preferential
treatment. Further details relating to such
side letters are available upon request,
subject to BSAA’s fiduciary and confidentiality
obligations.
BSAA incurs common expenses on behalf of
the BSAA Funds.
BSAA allocates such expenses on a basis that
it considers fair and equitable and in
accordance with its expense allocation
policies and the Client Constituent
Documents.
Certain advisors, service providers,
counterparties and vendors (“Service
Providers”) to BSAA, the BSAA Funds, and
Underlying Managers (including, without
limitation, accountants, administrators,
lenders, bankers, brokers, attorneys,
consultants, title agents, research providers
and investment or commercial banking firms)
provide goods or services to, and/or have
other relationships with (including being
affiliates of), Other Blackstone Advisers,
and/or their respective portfolio companies
and affiliates. Service Providers may be
investors in the Underlying Managers or their
Underlying Investment Vehicles, the BSAA
Funds and/or other affiliates of Blackstone.
They may also be sources of financing and
Any use of Service Providers will be in
accordance with the Client Constituent
Documents and applicable law. Blackstone
has a general practice of not having lower fee
arrangements for BSAA and Other Blackstone
Advisers as compared to fees paid by the
BSAA Funds for similar services.
34 investment opportunities for, coinvestors
with, commercial counterparties of, or entities
in which, Blackstone and/or Other Blackstone
Advisers have an investment (directly or
indirectly). As such, payments to the Service
Providers by the BSAA Funds, Underlying
Managers, and their affiliates may indirectly
benefit Blackstone, the Other Blackstone
Advisers and/or their respective portfolio
companies and affiliates. Also, Service
Providers could have other commercial or
personal relationships with Blackstone, Other
Blackstone Advisers, Underlying Managers
and/or their respective investment vehicles,
portfolio companies and affiliates.
Although Blackstone selects Service
Providers it believes are most appropriate in
the circumstances based on its knowledge of
Service Providers (which knowledge is
generally greater in the case of Service
Providers that are affiliates of, or that have
other relationships with, Blackstone), the
relationship of Service Providers to
Blackstone as described above may influence
Blackstone in deciding whether to select or
recommend a Service Provider to perform
services for the BSAA Funds or an Underlying
Manager, the cost of which may be borne
directly or indirectly by the BSAA Funds.
Fee Related Potential Conflicts Certain employees of BSAA and Blackstone
are investors in the BSAA Funds. Typically,
no asset-based advisory fees are charged to
All investment decisions are approved by the
BSAA Investment Committee (see Item 13 –
Review of Accounts for further details).
35 such Investors. BSAA / BAAM maintain detailed policies and
procedures relating to allocations among the
funds they manage. In addition, each limited
capacity allocation decision is documented
separately and reviewed by BAAM / BSAA
Compliance and the BAAM Executive
Committee to determine that such allocation
follows relevant policies and procedures.
Blackstone Related Potential Conflicts Potential Conflict Mitigating Policy Because Blackstone has many different asset
management businesses, it is subject to a
number of actual and potential conflicts of
interest, increased regulatory oversight, and
additional legal and contractual restrictions
than those to which it would otherwise be
subject if it had only one line of
business. Accordingly, BSAA faces certain
restrictions in its investment activities. For
example, BSAA generally will be restricted
from investing in (i) Blackstone portfolio
companies and (ii) issuers with respect to
which any Hedge Fund Solutions Group
investment adviser has received or is
expected to receive material non-public
information (together, the “Restricted
Issuers”). These restrictions will not,
however, apply to the investment activities
of Underlying Managers and, other than with
respect to the Restricted Issuers, BSAA
generally will be permitted to invest in
issuers in which funds managed by affiliates
of BSAA have an interest.
Blackstone maintains information barriers that
are designed to protect against the improper
possession and / or use of material non-public
information. Generally, no BSAA employee may
contact an employee of another Blackstone group
outside of the Hedge Funds Solutions Group, and
vice versa, about a substantive business matter,
without BSAA Compliance consent and, if
appropriate, having BSAA Compliance chaperone
such contact.
Prior to receiving confidential information
each Blackstone group typically seeks to limit
the impact that such receipt may have on
other Blackstone groups by, among other
things, limiting the applicability of any
confidentiality agreement to the particular
Blackstone group(s) that receive the
confidential information.
BSAA and the BSAA Funds typically invest
only in hedge funds and, as such, this conflict
has limited relevance to BSAA.
From time to time, Blackstone may refer
potential investors to BSAA and these
investors may become investors in one of
the BSAA Funds.
All investors are reviewed for suitability of
investments and must satisfy the BSAA Funds’
investment minimums and any investor
qualifications.
36 BSAA is an affiliate of The Blackstone Group
Inc., which was listed on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 21, 2007. Blackstone
entities may have duties or incentives
relating to the interests of the Blackstone
unit holders that may differ from, and that
could conflict with, the interests of the BSAA
Funds and their investors, such as conflicts
arising from the allocation of expenses, fee
offsets and investment opportunities.
Blackstone, consistent with its fiduciary
duties, will endeavor to resolve such conflicts
in a manner it deems fair and equitable to the
extent possible under the prevailing facts and
circumstances.
Blackstone may hire or enter into a
partnership or other arrangement with one
or more investment professionals to form
and manage pooled investment vehicles or
separately managed accounts pursuing
alternative investment strategies
(“Blackstone Proprietary Funds”).
Blackstone and its affiliates typically would
receive a significant portion of the revenues
attributable to these Blackstone Proprietary
Funds. Such existing Blackstone Proprietary
Funds and any Blackstone Proprietary Funds
formed in the future may compete with the
BSAA Managers and the BSAA Funds.
All investment decisions are approved by the
BSAA Investment Committee (see Item 13 –
Review of Accounts for further details).
Blackstone maintains detailed policies and
procedures relating to information sharing
among different Blackstone business groups
and information walls in general.
Blackstone has implemented certain policies
and procedures and information barriers
that may reduce the positive synergies that
the BSAA Funds could otherwise utilize for
purposes of identifying attractive
investments.
See Item 12 – Brokerage Practices –
Blackstone-wide Policies, Procedures and
Guidelines.
You may request a copy of BSAA’s Code of Ethics by contacting us at the address, telephone
number or email on the cover page of this Brochure.
37 ITEM 12 – BROKERAGE PRACTICES
General Considerations It is not anticipated that BSAA will effectuate brokerage transactions on behalf of the BSAA
Funds although it has the authority to do so. There are no limitations as to which broker-
dealers are used or as to the commission rates or similar charges paid.
In the unlikely event that BSAA retains brokers, dealers and other counterparties or
intermediaries (“Brokers”) to effect portfolio transactions, BSAA will seek to obtain the best
execution for the BSAA Funds taking into account several factors, including but not limited to:
(i) the ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the
applicable dealer spread or commission, if any); (ii) the operational efficiency with which
transactions are effected, taking into account the size of order and difficulty of execution; (iii)
the financial strength, integrity, stability and reputation of the Broker; (iv) the quality,
comprehensiveness and frequency of available research and brokerage related services and
products; (v) the broker’s willingness to commit capital; (vi) trading expertise; (vii) clearance,
settlement and custodial services; (viii) other financial services offered; and (ix) the
competitiveness of commission rates in comparison with other brokers satisfying other
selection criteria of BSAA. BSAA is generally not required to weigh these factors equally.
Subject to seeking best execution, BSAA may consider other factors, such as capital
introduction services and other investor referrals.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits Research products or services may include research reports on particular industries and
companies, economic surveys and analyses, recommendations as to specific securities, and
other products or services used by BSAA in the performance of its investment decision-making
responsibilities.
BSAA does not utilize “soft dollars” (
i.e., non-cash consideration is exchanged for services) to
pay for third-party brokerage services. Certain Underlying Managers use “soft dollars” (both
within, and potentially outside of the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended) to obtain both research and non-research products and services.
Brokerage for Client Referrals BSAA does not use brokerage relationships for Investor referrals. BSAA may have distribution
relationships and placement agreements, however, as described further in Item 14 – Client
Referrals and Other Compensation.
Block Trading Procedures In the event that futures, securities, forward, options, or spot currency transactions are traded
for multiple BSAA Funds, typically trade orders would be aggregated for execution and
allocated pro rata. No such trading is expected to occur. In the unlikely instance where BSAA
believes that the aggregation of trades for multiple BSAA Funds would cause the BSAA Funds’
cost of execution to increase, BSAA will not aggregate such trades.
38 Principal Trading BSAA does not engage in principal trading (
i.e., trading for BSAA’s proprietary accounts).
Cross Transactions – Agency Cross Transactions As it has no affiliated broker-dealer engaged in the trading of securities, BSAA does not engage
in agency cross transactions and is not expected to engage in cross transactions.
Investment Allocations Allocations between parallel domestic and offshore funds (
e.g., Blackstone Strategic Alliance
Fund III L.P. and Blackstone Strategic Alliance Offshore Fund III Ltd.) are made pro rata based on
committed capital. Allocations between different series of BSAA Funds generally are not an
issue since (i) BSAA will not form or serve as investment adviser to or general partner of any
investment fund with an investment strategy substantially similar to that of the current BSAA
Funds until at least 75% of such BSAA Funds’ committed capital is drawn down, and (ii) no
investments will be made for future BSAA Funds until the current BSAA Funds are past their
investment period.
Certain investment opportunities may be appropriate for a BSAA Fund and one or more other
entities and accounts managed by affiliates of BSAA within Blackstone (together, the “Other
Blackstone Advisers and such entities and accounts, the “Other Blackstone Clients”). BSAA and
the Other Blackstone Advisers will determine allocations of such investment opportunities as
among the BSAA Fund and the Other Blackstone Clients in their sole discretion in accordance
with their written allocation policies and procedures.
BSAA and the Other Blackstone Advisers are subject to actual and potential conflicts of interest
in allocating investment opportunities among a BSAA Fund and Other Blackstone Clients. For
example, the BSAA Funds and the Other Blackstone Clients may have different management
and / or incentive fee structures. As part of the investment allocation process, BSAA and the
Other Blackstone Advisers potentially could allocate a limited investment opportunity to a
client that has a more favorable fee structure.
Blackstone-wide Policies, Procedures and Guidelines Because Blackstone has many different asset management and advisory businesses, it is subject
to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight, and
additional legal and contractual restrictions than those to which it would otherwise be subject if
it had only one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and
contractual requirements across its various businesses, Blackstone has implemented certain
policies and procedures and information barriers that may reduce the positive synergies that
the BSAA Funds could otherwise utilize for purposes of identifying attractive investments.
39 Accordingly, certain information or investment opportunities which could be of benefit to the
BSAA Funds might become restricted or otherwise unavailable to the BSAA Funds due to the
activities of Blackstone’s other asset management businesses. For example, BSAA generally will
be restricted from investing in (i) Blackstone portfolio companies and (ii) issuers with respect to
which any investment advisor in the Blackstone Hedge Fund Solutions group has received
material non-public information (the “Restricted Issuers”). These restrictions generally will not,
however, apply to the investment activities of Underlying Managers and, other than with respect
to the Restricted Issuers, BSAA generally will be permitted to invest in issuers in which Other
Blackstone Clients have an interest.
BSAA could be forced to sell or hold existing investments, or be precluded from making new
investments, as a result of a relationship that Blackstone may have or investments Blackstone
and its affiliates (including, without limitation, Other Blackstone Clients) may make. Blackstone
maintains information barriers that are designed to protect against the improper possession
and / or use of material non-public information. Generally, no employee of BSAA may contact
an employee of another Blackstone group outside of HFS, and vice versa, about a substantive
business matter, without BSAA Compliance consent and, if appropriate, having BSAA
Compliance chaperone such contact. Prior to receiving confidential information, each
Blackstone group typically seeks to limit the impact that such receipt may have on other
Blackstone groups by, among other things, limiting the applicability of any confidentiality
agreement to the particular Blackstone group that receives the confidential information.
With respect to BSAA’s ability to allocate investment opportunities to BSAA Funds where such
opportunities are within the common objectives and guidelines of a BSAA Fund and Other
Blackstone Clients, Blackstone has established general guidelines for determining how such
allocations are made, which, among other things, sets forth priorities and presumptions
regarding allocation for certain types of investments and other matters. Although unlikely, the
application of those guidelines may result in BSAA Funds not participating (and / or not
participating to the same extent) in certain investment opportunities in which it would have
otherwise participated had the allocations in question been determined without regard to such
guidelines.
It also may be the case that allocations to the BSAA Funds will benefit from the relationship of
Other Blackstone Clients with the source of a particular investment opportunity.
Trade Errors Trade errors are unexpected given the nature of BSAA’s investment program. In the case of a
trade error committed by BSAA, the gain or loss from the error will be allocated to the BSAA
Funds; provided, however, if BSAA determines that its gross negligence, willful misconduct or
fraud was the direct cause of the trade error, BSAA will generally compensate the BSAA Funds
for any losses resulting from the error. BSAA will have a potential conflict of interest in
determining whether a trade error should be borne by BSAA or allocated to the BSAA Funds.
40 If a third party causes a trade error that is material to the BSAA Funds, BSAA will attempt to
recover the amount of loss from such third party for the BSAA Funds. BSAA does not assume
responsibility for compensating the BSAA Funds, or making any third party compensate the
BSAA Funds, in such case.
please register to get more info