Advisory Business
Our Firm
Anodos Advisors, LLC ("Anodos") is an investment governance consulting firm. Anodos was
formed in 2005 to meet the needs of foundation and endowment boards, ERISA trustees, non-
corporate trustees, and families of means. We help our clients answer the question, “Is my
investment advisor doing a good job?” For some clients answering this question is a matter of
curiosity. For most it is a duty of care they are obligated to fulfill. We provide support in the
development and administration of investment governance and oversight policies and
procedures.
Anodos does NOT manage money. In our view, it would be impossible to preserve our
objectivity if we were both providing investment governance functions for our clients and also
providing a competitive service offering to the investment advisors we were auditing. We are
prohibited by contract from ever providing investment advisory services to our clients.
Anodos does NOT introduce candidate investment advisors or sub-managers to our clients. In
our view, it would be impossible to preserve our objectivity if we were providing both
investment governance functions for our clients and also making introductions to the
investment advisors and managers that we were responsible for auditing. We are prohibited by
contract from ever making introductions or referrals of investment advisors or sub-managers to
our clients.
As an investment governance and auditing consultant, Anodos does not have a particular
investment management process or doctrine that we believe is best. Instead, we help our
clients document their own investment objectives, expectations, and policies. Once the client’s
investment objectives have been defined, we counsel our clients to (1) defer to the good
judgment of their selected investment advisor(s) the implementation of these guidelines; and
(2) take seriously their role to independently confirm that the investment advisor(s) is following
the documented parameters. “Trust, but verify” is our governance maxim.
Our Services
It’s difficult to answer the question, “Is my investment advisor doing a good job?” The reason
it’s so hard to answer is that the capital owner (the “employer”) has often failed to clearly
define and measure the job for which the advisor (the “employee”) has been hired. Too often,
defining the investment objectives and key performance indicators is left to the advisor with
predictable results. It is for the capital owner to define the job that the advisor has been hired
to accomplish. Absent clear instructions from the employer, it is impossible to evaluate the
employee’s effectiveness.
A prudent capital owner will (1) identify the financial objectives they are seeking to accomplish;
(2) define investment policies that inform the advisor's activities; and (3) establish procedures
to test that the policies are being complied with. This three-step process is the framework for
effective investment governance for both large and small portfolios.
Anodos develops and administers this investment governance process on behalf of the client--
whether an individual investor or a fiduciary who has a legal duty of care. While the scope may
vary depending upon the client’s particular needs, our services typically incorporate the
following components:
• Establishing an “Investment Governance Statement” with the client’s financial
objectives, investment policies, and other key performance indicators.
• Establishing a “compliance calendar” for ongoing review activities.
• Comparing the performance of the portfolio to the documented return objective, risk
expectation, and independently set benchmarks.
• Conducting a diversification analysis of the portfolio’s holdings at the security, sector
and asset class levels.
• Conducting a fee analysis to determine whether fees paid to the investment advisor are
reasonable and customary given the portfolio’s size and complexity.
• Investigation of the advisor’s standing among the regulatory bodies.
• Investigation of any conflicts of interest that may influence the advisor’s activities.
• Producing independent, consolidated performance reporting.
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Fees and Compensation
For ease of administration and fundamental fairness, Anodos charges a flat, project-based fee
agreed upon at the inception of the relationship. Project-based fees typically average $3,000-
$5,000 depending on the complexity of the engagement.
Ongoing monitoring and reporting or governance engagements are charged a monthly retainer
typically between $1,000-$3,000 per month, but this varies based upon the portfolio size,
complexity, and number of investment advisors being monitored.
Anodos’ fees are agreed upon in writing and in advance. Either the client or Anodos may
terminate the service agreement at any time for any reason or for no reason with reasonable
notice. Any prepaid retainer that has been unused will be promptly returned to the client.
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Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
We do not charge for or accept payment of performance-based fees. There is no side-by-side
management activity.
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Types of Clients
Our clients are foundations and endowment board members, ERISA trustees, non-corporate
trustees, and families of means. Our clients’ common attributes are that they have oversight
responsibility of substantial financial assets and in many cases owe fiduciary duties of care to
third parties for whom they are a trustee, conservator, or guardian.
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Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
1.
A summary of our Methods of Analysis when delivering our governance support follows:
2.
Identifying the fiduciary duties or best practices for portfolio oversight.
3.
Establishing a return objective and risk expectations for the portfolio.
4.
Identifying several benchmarks against which to compare the investment advisor’s
actual performance. These benchmarks typically include a Strategic Benchmark, a Peer
Group Benchmark, a benchmark suggested by the advisor, and other key performance
indicators appropriate for analysis.
5.
Analysis of diversification of the portfolio assets among various factors such as asset
type, size, book to market, industry sector, number of securities, and country.
6.
Conducting a cost study for the fees charged by the investment advisor and the
products or sub-managers the investment advisor has selected. Then comparing the
actual portfolio cost to those that are typical of portfolios of similar size, complexity, and
investment style.
7.
Investigating whether the advisor is licensed and in good standing with the regulatory
bodies that oversees their activities and if there are any complaints or civil or criminal
actions that the client would want to know about.
8.
Because Anodos does not manage money or have discretion over any clients’ assets, a
description of our Investment Strategy and Risk of Loss does not apply to our business
offering.
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Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Anodos is independently owned and operated and is not affiliated with any other financial
institution. In no instance does Anodos or its owners receive revenue, compensation or fees
from investment advisors or any other party other than from its clients, nor share in any of the
fees charged by its clients’ investment advisors or other service providers.
Joshua S. Yager and Ryan D. Wolfshorndl, 5% or greater owners of Anodos, are co-owners of
Financial Vision, LLC, a financial planning firm serving a small group of clients in the San
Francisco Bay Area. Financial Vision is a small, state-registered investment advisory firm that
was originally founded in 1990 by Marcee Yager, Josh Yager’s mother. At the time of her
retirement in 2013 Marcee asked Josh and Ryan if they would serve, in a caretaker role, the few
remaining clients served by this business. No marketing efforts are made to grow this business.
Financial Vision, LLC is in no way affiliated with Anodos Advisors, LLC. Both Mr. Yager and Mr.
Wolfshorndl receive modest compensation from Financial Vision for their financial planning and
oversight roles. The clients served by Anodos and the services provided to its clients are
completely separate, distinct, and in no way affiliated with Financial Vision, LLC, and
prohibitions in the Anodos contract and Code of Ethics prevent either firm soliciting or serving
clients of the other.
Joshua S. Yager, a greater than 10% owner of Anodos, is a licensed attorney authorized to
practice law in California. Mr. Yager does not actively practice law or provide legal advice to
Anodos clients.
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Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
Anodos has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) that requires all
employees to uphold the highest ethical standards and fundamental principles set forth in the
Code as well as the policies and practices that are derived from those principles. The Code also
has provisions requiring adherence to the law, prohibiting insider trading, misuse of material
nonpublic information, restrictions on outside business activities, acceptance of gifts, and other
pertinent conflicts of interest. The Code requires employees who have knowledge of a violation
of the Code to promptly report the matter and provides assurances against retaliation for
reporting. We will provide a copy of the complete Code to clients and prospective clients upon
request.
Employees and owners of Anodos are prohibited from recommending to current clients any
non-public investment opportunities in non-public investments in which the employee or
owner has an interest.
Potential Conflicts
A “conflict of interest” may exist when a service provider or its representatives has a financial
or non-financial interest that may make it difficult to perform the contracted service to the
client objectively or effectively. In no instance does Anodos or its representatives have any
interests which compromise our objectivity in delivering the agreed upon service to our clients.
No conflicts of interest exist between Anodos or its representatives and the duties owed to
its clients.
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Brokerage Practices
Because Anodos does not provide direct, ongoing investment advisory services in the
traditional sense, we have no brokerage or custodial affiliation. Anodos receives no form of
benefit—compensation, research, or other preferential treatment—from any custodial,
advisory, or management firm.
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Review of Accounts
When a client has engaged Anodos for ongoing monitoring and reporting, the frequency and
process by which each client’s portfolio is reviewed is as follows:
• On a daily basis Anodos collects aggregated account information across the various
custodians, investment advisors, and products. This provides Anodos and the client up-
to-date information upon which important decisions can be made.
• On a monthly basis Anodos conducts an audit of all managers’ transactions in the
client’s accounts to “spot check” that the managers’ activities are within the bounds of
the mandates they were given.
• On a quarterly basis Anodos provides the client a performance report. This report has
several functions as a fiduciary tool:
• It measures the various advisors’ activities relative to the Manager Mandate
documents they have been given which establish the parameters for their
investment activities.
• The measurement of each advisor’s actual return versus the Target Return the
client needs to achieve their financial goals.
• We also compare the advisor’s risk and return outcomes to independently set
benchmarks, which have similar risk-return profiles as the actual portfolio.
• On a semi-annual basis Anodos conducts advisor interviews to confirm there have been
no material changes in the advisor’s strategy, company ownership, fee schedule, etc.
and to confirm that no disciplinary action has been filed against the advisor by the
regulatory bodies that oversee their activities.
For project-based engagements, Anodos does not conduct any ongoing reviews.
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Client Referrals and Other Compensation
From time to time we refer clients to non-investment advisory professionals as their needs
dictate. These referrals are not based on any formal arrangements; they are based solely on
professional experience and a belief that the client will benefit from the service. We do not
receive any form of compensation or benefit for making referrals.
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Custody
Anodos does not maintain custody of the assets for which oversight is provided. Clients’ assets
must be maintained in an account at a qualified custodian, typically a brokerage firm or bank.
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Investment Discretion
Periodically, our clients will sign a Limited Power of Attorney (LPOA) document with a custodian
they use, granting Anodos the limited ability to approve the trading of securities in a particular
account.
This LPOA is needed periodically when a client has engaged a brokerage firm to manage assets
on a non-discretionary basis where pre-approval by the client is needed for each
transaction. This need arises most frequently in the management of the client’s core bond
holdings with a “buy and hold until maturity” strategy.
Trading authorization in these accounts is needed for practical reasons when the manager
identifies a particular security that meets the parameters of the Manager Mandate (e.g., a
particular bond is consistent with the predefined credit quality, duration, issuer type, etc.). As
most of our clients prefer to not be in frequent communication with their portfolio managers to
authorize these types of trades, in some cases our clients have delegated to Anodos the power
to approve trades consistent with their predefined mandate on their behalf. In no instance does
Anodos authorize trades that deviate from the strictly defined, client-approved Manager
Mandate.
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Voting Client Securities
Anodos does not vote client securities (proxies) on behalf of clients. The client’s investment
advisors are responsible for either voting securities or disclosing to clients that the client is
responsible for doing so.
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Financial Information
Anodos has no financial commitments that impair our ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Commitment to Client Privacy
Anodos recognizes that it is essential to maintain the complete trust and confidence of our
clients. The nature and importance of our client relationships require the highest standards of
confidentiality and discretion. Anodos is committed to maintaining the security and
confidentiality of the non-public information gathered, used, and stored for the benefit of
Anodos clients. A copy of the Anodos Privacy Policy with a detailed description of the policies
and procedures used to protect our clients’ sensitive information is available upon request.
Anodos Advisors | 115 E. Micheltorena Street, Suite 100, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 | 805-899-1245 | www.anodosadvisors.com
Anodos Advisors, LLC
115 E Micheltorena Street, Suite 100
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Phone: (805) 899-1245
Email:
[email protected]
www.anodosadvisors.com
Form ADV Part 2B
Brochure Supplement
Joshua S. Yager
This brochure provides information about Joshua S. Yager that supplements the Anodos Advisors, LLC (“Anodos”)
brochure. You should have received a copy of that brochure. Please contact Joshua S. Yager if you did not receive
Anodos Advisors, LLC’s brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Item 2: Educational Background and Business Experience
Joshua S. Yager, Co-Founder & Chief Compliance Officer: born 1970; B.A. Westmont College; J.D., Santa Barbara College
of Law; Partner, Anodos Advisors, LLC (2012 to present); Chief Executive Officer, The Anodos Group, LLC (2005 to 2011);
Senior Consultant, Mercer Global Advisors (1993 to 2005).
Item 3: Disciplinary Information
Joshua S. Yager does NOT have any disciplinary information to report.
Item 4: Other Business Activities
Joshua S. Yager is the co-owner of Financial Vision, LLC. Financial Vision is in no way affiliated with Anodos Advisors.
Item 5: Additional Compensation
Joshua S. Yager is receiving compensation for services rendered to Financial Vision, LLC.
Item 6: Supervision
An Annual Compliance Calendar is maintained which includes a review of internal policies, internal e-mails, personal
trading, and other actions performed by individuals within the firm. Joshua S. Yager is responsible for administration of
this calendar and is assisted by Rebecca A. Cox. Mr. Yager reports to Ryan D. Wolfshorndl any violations found during
review of compliance procedures. In addition, Mr. Yager provides to Mr. Wolfshorndl an Annual Report of the
effectiveness of the internal operations of the firm.
Generally client meetings are attended by at least two individuals. Meeting notes are maintained for all client meetings
and can be reviewed at any time by supervisory personnel.
Item 7: Requirements for State-Registered Advisors
Joshua S. Yager has not been found involved in, awarded, or found liable in an arbitration claim alleging damages in
excess of $2,500 or a civil, self-regulatory organization, or administrative proceeding. Joshua S. Yager has not been the
subject of a bankruptcy petition.
If you have concerns or complaints please direct them to Joshua S. Yager, Chief Compliance Officer, who can be reached
at 805-899-1245 or
[email protected].
Anodos Advisors, LLC
115 E Micheltorena Street, Suite 100
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Phone: (805) 899-1245
Email:
[email protected]
www.anodosadvisors.com
Form ADV Part 2B
Brochure Supplement
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl
This brochure provides information about Ryan D. Wolfshorndl that supplements the Anodos Advisors, LLC (“Anodos”)
brochure. You should have received a copy of that brochure. Please contact Joshua S. Yager if you did not receive
Anodos Advisors, LLC’s brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Item 2: Educational Background and Business Experience
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl, Associate: born 1983; BA, Westmont College; Partner, Anodos Advisors, LLC (2012 to present);
Associate, The Anodos Group, LLC (2005 to 2011). CFA® designation, 2009. A CFA®, Chartered Financial Analyst,
designation is a graduate-level self-study program combining broad-based curriculum of investment principles with
professional conduct requirements.
Item 3: Disciplinary Information
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl does NOT have any disciplinary information to report.
Item 4: Other Business Activities
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl is the co-owner of Financial Vision, LLC. Financial Vision is in no way affiliated with Anodos Advisors.
Item 5: Additional Compensation
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl is receiving compensation for services rendered to Financial Vision, LLC.
Item 6: Supervision
An Annual Compliance Calendar is maintained which includes a review of internal policies, internal e-mails, personal
trading, and other actions performed by individuals within the firm. Joshua S. Yager is responsible for administration of
this calendar and is assisted by Rebecca A. Cox. Mr. Yager reports to Ryan D. Wolfshorndl any violations found during
review of compliance procedures. In addition, Mr. Yager provides to Mr. Wolfshorndl an Annual Report of the
effectiveness of the internal operations of the firm.
Generally client meetings are attended by at least two individuals. Meeting notes are maintained for all client meetings
and can be reviewed at any time by supervisory personnel.
Item 7: Requirements for State-Registered Advisors
Ryan D. Wolfshorndl has not been found involved in, awarded, or found liable in an arbitration claim alleging damages in
excess of $2,500 or a civil, self-regulatory organization, or administrative proceeding. Ryan D. Wolfshorndl has not been
the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
If you have concerns or complaints please direct them to Joshua S. Yager, Chief Compliance Officer, who can be reached
at 805-899-1245 or
[email protected].
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Open Brochure from SEC website