Firm Description Banes Capital Management, LLC, was founded in 2005.
Banes Capital Management, LLC (“BCM” or “the advisor”) provides investment
advice to private funds, private investment partnerships and other clients such
as:
• BCM High Income Fund, LP (the “Fund”); and
• BCM High Income Fund International, LTD (the “International Fund”); and
• BCM Funding, LLC (the “Financing Subsidiary”).
BCM manages both the Funds and the Financing Subsidiary investing in
guaranteed portions of Small Business Administration (“SBA”), Business &
Industry, United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), and Farm Services
Agency loans; SBA pools, SBA Securities(SBIC and SBAP); and interest-only
strips.
By the terms of the advisory agreement between the advisor and its clients, the
Funds and the Financing Subsidiary, BCM will manage its clients’ portfolios and
implement agreed upon investment strategies: to warehouse, trade and/ or hold
loans, pools, and interest-only strips.
Principal Owners Joel L. Banes is the sole owner of BCM. serving as its President/Chief Executive
Officer and Managing Director. He is also a registered representative of Stonewall
Investments, Inc. dba as Hanover Securities, a broker-dealer.
Types of Advisory Services BCM provides investment supervisory services, also known as asset
management services. BCM offers advice on United States government
securities. BCM advises the Funds and the Financing Subsidiary in investing in
the guaranteed portions of Small Business Administration loans, Business &
Industry loans, USDA Loans and Farm Services Agency loans; SBA pools; SBA
SBIC and Debenture securities; SBA 504 pools; and interest-only strips. The
loans take the form of loan packages with assignments or loan certificates. The
SBA pools, the SBIC and the debentures are Depository Trust Certificates eligible
securities. The SBA 504 pools are in physical certificate form. The interest-only
strips take the form of either receipt for multiple originator fees or certificate
fees. The core strategy is to warehouse, trade and/or hold loans, pools, and/or
interest-only strips while looking for restructuring opportunities. BCM will
advise the Funds or the Financing Subsidiary to sell, re-securitize or otherwise
liquidate the assets subject to market conditions.
As of December 31, 2019, Banes Capital Management, LLC managed
approximately $209,767,168 in assets for 3 clients. Approximately
$209,767,168 of these assets are managed on a discretionary basis, and $0.00
are managed on a non-discretionary basis.
Tailored Relationships The goals and objectives for each client are documented in the investment
advisory agreements.
No limits other than those set forth expressly in the investment advisory
agreement and the client’s obligations under its credit facilities are imposed on
the types of securities or other instruments which the advisor may take or invest
in on behalf of clients, the concentration of its investments, the amount of
leverage it may employ or the extent of short positions it may take.
The advisor is given the authority to pursue strategies at its discretion and to
employ such techniques as it considers appropriate in the clients’ best interests,
taking into consideration the market at the time of decision.
Advisory agreements may not be assigned by BCM or the client without the prior
written consent of either party.
Termination of Agreement A Client may terminate any of the aforementioned agreements at any time by
notifying BCM in writing. Upon cancellation of the agreements by either party,
unearned fees will be remitted to the client by BCM.
BCM may terminate any of the aforementioned agreements at any time by
notifying the client in writing. If the client made an advance payment, BCM will
refund any unearned portion of the advance payment.
BCM does not sponsor or participate in any wrap fee programs.
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Description BCM bases its fees on a percentage of assets under management.
The Fund shall pay BCM an annual investment advisory fee of 0.25% of the net
asset value of the Fund reduced by the aggregate investment advisory fees paid
to BCM by the Financing Subsidiary accrued monthly and payable quarterly, in
arrears.
The Financing Subsidiary shall pay BCM an annual management fee of 0.25% of
the equity interest of the Financing Subsidiary in the assets held in the Financing
Subsidiary, accrued monthly and payable quarterly in arrears.
Fees are
NOT NEGOTIABLE.
Fee Billing Investment Advisory fees are billed quarterly, in
ARREARS, meaning that we
invoice clients
AFTER the three-month billing period has
ENDED. Payment in full
is expected upon invoice presentation. Fees are usually deducted from a
designated client account to facilitate billing. The client must consent in advance
to direct debiting of their investment account if the client chooses this payment
method.
Other Fees BCM fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other
related costs and expenses which shall be incurred by the client. Clients will
incur any broker commissions, custodial fees, licensing fees (if any), transfer and
other taxes, legal, research, auditing, accounting and tax preparation fees and
expenses and interest expense related to advisory services.
Such charges, fees and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to BCM’s
fees, and BCM shall not receive any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
Joel Banes, a registered representative of Stonewall Investments, Inc. dba as
Hanover Securities, a broker-dealer, earns brokerage commissions on the sale of
securities. This practice creates a potential conflict of interest such that
recommendations to clients for certain investment products could be based
upon the compensation received. This practice is disclosed to all BCM clients.
BCM monitors this potential conflict and makes investment recommendations
based only upon the best interests of the client. Clients also have the option to
purchase investment products through other broker-dealers that are not
affiliated with BCM if they notify us at the time the investment advisory
relationship begins.
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Sharing of Capital Gains In some cases, BCM will enter into performance fee arrangements with qualified
clients. BCM will structure any performance or incentive fee arrangement
subject to the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and all other applicable rules and
exemptions. In measuring clients' assets for the calculation of performance-
based fees, BCM shall include realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.
Performance-based fee arrangements may create an incentive for BCM to
recommend investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those
which would be recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee
arrangements also create an incentive to favor higher fee paying accounts over
other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities.
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Description BCM currently provides investment advice to qualified investors, private funds,
private investment partnerships, and investment companies, including the Fund,
International Fund and the Financing Subsidiary.
Account Minimums For the Funds and the Financing Subsidiary, the Portfolio target minimum size is
$100 million and its premium exposure in any one loan aims at 5% or less of the
equity investment. This level cannot be assured if the portfolio falls below the
$100 million level. To protect the premium, the advisor seeks to maintain the
portfolio minimum at $100 million.
The minimum investment in the private investment partnership is five hundred
thousand dollars ($500,000).
No minimum fee is assessed to the clients.
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Methods of Analysis BCM provides investment advisory services in a niche marketplace where
definitive methods of analysis are not readily available. Joel Banes has been
trading government guaranteed loans for nearly 30 years, has pooled SBA 7(a)
loans, and uses his knowledge of the industry to analyze the market. The
sources of information for analysis are his own, ranging from knowledge of
where to purchase the product, understanding every aspect of the securitization
process, and knowing where to sell the product.
Other sources of information that BCM may use include Bloomberg, Colinet, and
other trusted internet products.
Investment Strategies BCM’s primary investment strategy focuses on investing in guaranteed portions
of SBA, B&I and FSA loans; SBA pools and interest-only strips. The loans will take
the form of loan packages with assignments or loan certificates. The pools will
take the form of Depository Trust Certificates. The interest-only strips will take
the form of either receipt for multiple originator fees or certificate fees. The
core strategy is to warehouse, trade and/or hold loans, pools, and/or interest-
only strips while looking for restructuring opportunities. BCM will advise the
Funds or the Financing Subsidiary to sell, re-securitize or otherwise liquidate the
assets subject to market conditions.
The investment strategy for a specific client is based upon the objectives stated
by the client. Other strategies may include long-term purchases, short-term
purchases, trading, high quality government guaranteed paper and its by-
products.
Risk of Loss All investment programs have certain risks that are borne by clients. Our
investment approach constantly keeps the risk of loss in mind. BCM’s clients face
the following investment risks:
• Interest-rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates may cause investment
prices to fluctuate. For example, when interest rates rise, yields on
existing bonds become less attractive, causing their market values to
decline.
• Market Risk: The price of a security, bond, or mutual fund may drop in
reaction to tangible and intangible market events and conditions. This
type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a security’s
particular underlying circumstances. For example, political, economic
and social conditions may trigger market events.
• Inflation Risk: When any type of inflation is present, a dollar today will
not buy as much as a dollar next year, because purchasing power is
eroding at the rate of inflation.
• Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the
value of the dollar against the currency of the investment’s originating
country. This is also referred to as exchange rate risk.
• Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from
investments may have to be reinvested at a potentially lower rate of
return (i.e. interest rate). This primarily relates to fixed income
securities.
• Business Risk: These risks are associated with a particular industry or a
particular company within an industry. For example, oil-drilling
companies depend on finding oil and then refining it, a lengthy process,
before they can generate a profit. They carry a higher risk of profitability
than an electric company, which generates its income from a steady
stream of customers who buy electricity no matter what the economic
environment is like.
• Liquidity Risk: Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an investment
into cash. Generally, assets are more liquid if many traders are interested
in a standardized product. For example, Treasury Bills are highly liquid,
while real estate properties are not.
• Financial Risk: Excessive borrowing to finance a business’ operations
increases the risk of profitability, because the company must meet the
terms of its obligations in good times and bad. During periods of financial
stress, the inability to meet loan obligations may result in bankruptcy
and/or a declining market value.
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Legal and Disciplinary On March 26, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and Banes
Capital Management, LLC (“BCM”), and Joel L. Banes ("Banes") entered into a
settlement relating to the Wells Notice issued to BCM and Banes on February 26,
2014. The subject of the Wells Notice was new issue corporate bond trades, an
activity that was unrelated to BCM's or Banes' core business of trading
government-guaranteed loans and pools, and to any interests of the BCM High
Income Fund, LP. Under the terms of the settlement, BCM and Banes consented
to entry of a cease-and-desist order precluding them from acting as a broker-
dealer without registering with the SEC and to payment of monetary amounts.
BCM and Banes do not anticipate that the SEC will bring any other charges
against BCM or Banes relating to this Wells Notice. The settlement is final and is
not subject to any further approval.
As part of the settlement, BCM and Banes neither admitted nor denied that BCM
acted as an unregistered broker-dealer in the subject transactions. BCM and
Banes do not expect the resolution of the matter to have a material adverse
effect on operations.
March 1, 2019 BCM High Income Fund, LP (“The Partnership”)[Banes Capital
Management LLC (“BCM)] reached a settlement agreement filed by the Overall
Receiver for the creditors of Pennant Management, LLC (Pennant") relating to
the fraud perpetrated by First Farmers Financial, Nik Patel, and related
individuals and entities (collectively "FFF") on Pennant, the Partnership, and
others. March 19, 2019, the court approved the settlement between the parties.
If there are no objections to the terms of the settlement lodged by any interested
party on or before April 18, 2019, the settlement will be final. If the settlement
becomes final on April 18, 2019, the Fund will make the first installment
payment to the plaintiff by April 25, 2019. On October 15, 2019, the Fund will
make the final payment. At that time, BCM will be fully and finally released of
any and all liability in the Action.
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BCM has arrangements that are material to its advisory business or its clients
with a broker-dealer and a private fund. Joel Banes, Chief Manager of BCM, is a
registered representative of Stonewall Investments, Inc. dba as Hanover
Securities, Inc., A broker-dealer. This creates a potential conflict of interest such
that recommendations to clients for certain investment products could be based
upon the compensation received. This practice is disclosed to all BCM clients.
BCM monitors this potential conflict and makes investment recommendations
based only upon the best interests of the client.
BCMGP, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCM is the managing member, and
holds eighty percent (80%) of the outstanding membership interests of the
Funds. The Fund is the sole equity member of the Financing Subsidiary.
Although a potential conflict of interest exists when a supervised person manages
both accounts that are charged an asset-based fee and accounts that are charged a
performance-based fee, BCM monitors this potential conflict so as to ensure that the
overall fees charged are fair to the Fund and are disclosed to Fund participants.
The International Fund will typically invest substantially all of its capital through
a “master-feeder” structure in BCM High Income Fund, LP.
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and Personal Trading Code of Ethics BCM has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to SEC rule 204A-1 for all supervised
persons of the firm describing its high standard of business conduct, and
fiduciary duty to its clients. The Code of Ethics includes provisions relating to the
confidentiality of client information, a prohibition on insider trading, a
prohibition of rumor mongering, restrictions on the acceptance of significant
gifts and the reporting of certain gifts and business entertainment items, and
personal securities trading procedures, among other things. All supervised
persons at BCM must acknowledge in writing the terms of the Code of Ethics
annually, or as amended.
BCM will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client
upon request.
Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where an adviser,
acting as principal for its own account or the account of an affiliated broker-
dealer, buys from or sells any security to any advisory client. A principal
transaction may also be deemed to have occurred if a security is crossed
between an affiliated hedge fund and another client account.
An agency cross transaction is defined as a transaction where a person acts as an
investment adviser in relation to a transaction in which the investment adviser,
or any person controlled by or under common control with the investment
adviser, acts as broker for both the advisory client and for another person on the
other side of the transaction. Agency cross transactions may arise where an
adviser is dually registered as a broker-dealer or has an affiliated broker-dealer.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions BCM and its employees may buy or sell securities that are also held by clients.
Employees may not trade their own securities ahead of client trades. Employees
must comply with the provisions of the BCM
Compliance Manual, which will be
provided to clients upon request, regarding any “proprietary” or personal
trading .
Joel Banes, Chief Manager of BCM, is a registered representative of Stonewall
Investments, Inc. dba as Hanover Securities. (the “Broker Dealer”), a broker
dealer that will effect transactions on behalf of the Funds and the Financing
Subsidiary. As a registered representative of the Broker Dealer, Joel Banes may
act as broker or agent for a person other than the client while simultaneously
affecting a sale or purchase for the account of its client. These broker dealer
relationships, which are disclosed to BCM’s clients, are designed to enhance the
client’s returns by reducing aggregate commissions paid by the client. BCM
monitors and documents the amount of the commissions the broker dealer earns
on a monthly basis.
This broker dealer relationship, which is disclosed to BCM’s clients, is designed
to enhance the client’s returns by reducing aggregate commissions paid by the
client. BCM monitors and documents the amount of the commissions the broker
dealer earns on a monthly basis and seeks best execution of all client
transactions.
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Selecting Brokerage Firms BCM has chosen Stonewall Investments, Inc. dba as Hanover Securities, Inc. (the
“Broker Dealer”) to effect transactions on behalf of the Funds and the Financing
Subsidiary. The Broker Dealer will effect transactions on behalf of the Funds and
the Financing Subsidiary unless BCM, in its sole discretion, terminates its
relationship with the Broker Dealer.
In the event that BCM terminates its relationship with the Broker Dealer, BCM
shall select a new broker dealer. In selecting broker dealers, BCM will be
obligated to seek “best execution” of the Funds and Financing Subsidiary
transactions and to comply with the provisions of the Confidential Offering
Memorandum of the Funds regarding “best execution” and “soft dollars”. BCM
DOES NOT receive fees or commissions from any of these arrangements.
Best Execution BCM reviews the broker-dealer trades monthly. The procedures of the review
are documented in the BCM
Compliance Manual. Broker-dealer fees are also
reviewed on a monthly basis. BCM does not receive any portion of the trading
fees.
Soft Dollars Where, considering all relevant factors, BCM believes a broker-dealer can
provide “best execution,” BCM may select that broker-dealer in recognition of
the value of the various services or products, beyond transaction execution, that
the broker-dealer provides to the Funds, the Financing Subsidiary or BCM.
Further, the amount of compensation the Funds or the Financing Subsidiary
pays such a broker-dealer may be higher than what another, equally capable
broker-dealer might charge. Selecting a broker-dealer in recognition of services
or products other than transaction execution is known as paying for those
services or products with “soft dollars.”
BCM may use soft dollars to acquire a variety of “research” and “brokerage”
services and products for which the Partnership or the Financing Subsidiary
would not otherwise be required to pay. In a federal statute, i.e., Section 28(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the potential conflict
of interest involved in this activity is recognized, but protection is provided for
investment advisers such as BCM from claims that such a conflict constitutes a
breach of fiduciary duty to advisory clients even if the brokerage commissions
paid are higher than the lowest available if certain conditions and requirements
are met.
Research obtained will be applied to the client or client(s) – that is, each fund –
equally as applicable. For these purposes, “research” means services or products
used to provide lawful and appropriate assistance to BCM in making investment
decisions for its clients. “Brokerage services and products” are those used to
effect securities transactions for BCM’s clients or to assist in effecting those
transactions.
To comply with Section 28(e), BCM must, among other things, determine that
commissions paid are reasonable in light of the value of the brokerage and
research services and products acquired. Section 28(e)’s “safe harbor” protects
the use of the Fund’s and Financing Subsidiary’s soft dollars even when the
research and brokerage services and products acquired are used in making and
implementing investment decisions and transactions for clients other than the
Funds or the Financing Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding this protection, BCM could be considered to have a conflict of
interest when it uses soft dollars in this way because it might otherwise pay cash
for these soft dollar services and products. BCM may have an incentive to use
broker-dealers who provide these products and services more than it otherwise
would.
The types of research BCM expects to acquire include:
• Economic surveys and analyses
• Recommendations as to specific securities
• Financial database software and services
• Computerized news
• Pricing and order-entry services
• Analytical software
• Quotation equipment and other computer hardware for use in running
software used in investment decision making
• Other products or services that may enhance BCM’s investment decision
making.
BCM may in the future use the Funds or Financing Subsidiary soft dollars to
acquire services and products that provide benefits to BCM or its affiliates that
may not qualify as research and/or to pay expenses otherwise payable by BCM,
LLC or its affiliates. These may include expenses of and travel to professional
and industry conferences, hardware and software used in BCM’s or its affiliates’
administrative activities, office rent, salaries, benefits and other compensation of
employees or of consultants to BCM or its affiliates, telephone charges, legal and
accounting expenses of BCM or its affiliates and office services, equipment and
supplies.
BCM may or may not use other clients’ soft dollars to pay such expenses and, if it
does, such use may not be directly proportional to the benefits to the Funds, the
Financing Subsidiary and such other clients. Using soft dollars for such purposes
would not be protected by Section 28(e) and BCM would have a conflict of
interest in doing so, as it would have an incentive to use broker-dealers who
provide or pay for products and services for which BCM or its affiliates would
otherwise have to pay cash and, if soft dollars are limited, it may have an
incentive to cause those expenses to be paid with soft dollars while the Funds or
the Financing Subsidiary pays its own expenses with cash.
When appropriate, BCM aggregates client loans for the broker-dealer to pool in
order for the client to receive best execution. Client securities generally receive
best execution without being aggregated. BCM continually monitors whether
aggregating securities may receive better execution for the client.
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Periodic Reviews BCM monitors all facets of each client transaction to ensure the accuracy of all
trades and settlements on a daily basis.
On a monthly basis, BCM reviews client account statements sent from FIS Wealth
Management Corp, Maxim, Wells Fargo and Wintrust Funds Group (the
“Custodians”), where client assets are held.
The Funds and the Financing Subsidiary are audited at least annually by a
certified public accounting firm and their respective written audited financial
statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and will be distributed to all investors of the Funds and the Financing
Subsidiary within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year.
Review Triggers Other conditions that may trigger a review are changes in the tax laws, new
investment information, and changes in a client's own situation.
Regular Reports Clients receive periodic communications on at least an annual basis.
The nature and frequency of regular reports provided to the client on their
accounts is provided below:
• Monthly, the custodian(s) shall send to the Funds and each of their investors
statements showing all transactions that occurred in the Funds' account during
the statement period.
• Monthly, Joel Banes, the firm’s investment advisor representative (“IAR”) and
Chief Manager will send performance statements to the Funds' investors,
showing the funds and securities in the Funds account during the period.
• At least once per year, BCM will discuss with the investors of the Funds
whether the client’s account management continues to reflect the Client’s
investment objectives, financial requirements and reasonable investment
restrictions.
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Incoming Referrals Broker-dealers through which BCM uses soft dollar services or products
generally establish “credits” based on past brokerage business that may be used
to pay or reimburse BCM for specified expenses. In some cases, a broker-dealer
may suggest a level of future business that would compensate the broker-dealer
fully for services or products it provides. The actual transactional business of
the Funds or the Financing Subsidiary with a broker-dealer may be less than the
suggested level but can, and often will, exceed that level, and “credits”
established may exceed the amounts used to acquire services and products. This
may be in part because the investment activities of the Funds and/or the
Financing Subsidiary generate aggregate commissions in excess of the aggregate
suggestions from all broker-dealers providing services and products, and it may
be in part because those broker-dealers may also provide superior execution
and may therefore be most appropriate for particular transactions.
BCM may ask a broker-dealer who is executing a transaction to “step out” of a
portion of the transaction in favor of a broker-dealer who has provided or is
willing to provide products or services for soft dollars. That is, the executing
broker-dealer will allow a portion of the overall commissions or other
compensation to be paid to the soft-dollar broker-dealer. This assists BCM in
acquiring products and services with soft dollars while continuing to obtain best
execution.
These procedures are generally consistent with the requirements of Section
28(e) when the products or services acquired constitute “research.” However,
Section 28(e)’s “safe harbor” is not available where transactions are effected on
a principal basis, as most transactions with market makers in over-the-counter
securities are, with a markup or markdown paid to the broker-dealer.
BCM may nevertheless use such markups and markdowns as soft dollars with
which to acquire services and products of the kinds described above.
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SEC “Custody” BCM does not maintain custody of client funds or securities.
Account Statements Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker dealer, bank
or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains client’s investment assets.
Clients are urged to compare the account statements received directly from their
custodians to the performance report statements provided by BCM. Our
statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures,
reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
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Discretionary Authority for Trading BCM accepts discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of
clients. BCM has the authority to determine, without obtaining specific client
consent, the securities to be bought or sold, and the amount of the securities to
be bought or sold. In all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a
manner consistent with the stated investment objectives for the particular client
account.
When selecting securities and determining amounts, BCM observes the
investment policies, limitations and restrictions of the clients for which it
advises. For registered investment companies, BCM’s authority to trade
securities may also be limited by certain federal securities and tax laws that
require diversification of investments and favor the holding of investments once
made.
Investment guidelines and restrictions must be provided to BCM in writing.
Before accepting discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf
of clients, clients are required to sign a limited power of attorney so that BCM
may execute the trades that have been approved by clients.
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Proxy Votes Due to the nature of the investment advisory services provided to BCM’s clients,
proxy voting is not applicable to BCM or BCM’s clients.
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Financial Condition BCM has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual
and fiduciary commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy proceeding.
A balance sheet is not required to be provided because BCM does not serve as a
custodian for client funds or securities, and does not require prepayment of fees
of more than $1,200 per client, six months or more in advance.
Information Security Program Information Security BCM maintains an information security program to reduce the risk that your
personal and confidential information may be breached. Reference to the
general areas of security preparedness is documented in BCM Compliance
Manual.
Privacy Notice BCM is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of
the personal information that is entrusted to us.
The categories of nonpublic information that we collect from you may include
information about your personal finances, information about your health to the
extent that it is needed for the financial planning process, information about
transactions between you and third parties, and information from consumer
reporting agencies, e.g., credit reports. We use this information to help you meet
your personal financial goals.
With your permission, we disclose limited information to attorneys, accountants,
and mortgage lenders with whom you have established a relationship. You may
opt out from our sharing information with these nonaffiliated third parties by
notifying us at any time by telephone (901-261-5900), mail, fax, email
(
[email protected]), or in person. With your permission, we share a
limited amount of information about you with your brokerage firm in order to
execute securities transactions on your behalf.
We maintain a secure office to ensure that your information is not placed at
unreasonable risk. We employ a firewall barrier, secure data encryption
techniques and authentication procedures in our computer environment.
We do not provide your personal information to mailing list vendors or
solicitors. We require strict confidentiality in our agreements with unaffiliated
third parties that require access to your personal information, including
financial service companies, consultants, and auditors. Federal and state
securities regulators may review our financial records and your personal
records as permitted by law.
Personally identifiable information about you will be maintained while you are a
client, and for the required period thereafter that records are required to be
maintained by federal and state securities laws. After that time, information
may be destroyed.
We will notify you in advance if our privacy policy is expected to change. We are
required by law to deliver this
Privacy Notice to you annually, in writing.
[END OF FORM ADV PART 2A BROCHURE]
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