Our Business
Lighthouse is a Delaware limited liability company with our principal place of business in Palm
Beach Gardens, Florida. Lighthouse and our predecessor entity have been in business and
registered with the SEC since 1999. That registration is not an endorsement by the SEC or any other
governmental or self-regulatory agency.
In addition, Lighthouse owns the following relying advisers:
• 99% of LHP Ireland, an Irish-based investment manager that manages the assets of LMA
Ireland, an Irish umbrella unit trust structure that contain Managed Account Funds
(defined below) and a Lighthouse Custom Fund (defined below), and LMAP Ireland
ICAV, an Irish investment fund structure that contains Lighthouse Custom Funds
(defined below); and
• 100% of North Rock; a U.S.-based investment manager that manages the assets of (a)
North Rock SPC, a Cayman Islands segregated portfolio company that is a Managed
Account Fund (defined below) and (b) a master-feeder fund structure that invests in
North Rock SPC.
We are a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Navigator Global Investments Limited (“NGI”), a
publicly-traded Australian Stock Exchange listed company formerly known as HFA Holdings Ltd.
NGI is the parent company of HFA Lighthouse Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation owning 99%
of LHP Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which in turn owns 75.1% of
Lighthouse. To our knowledge, no single investor owns 25% or more shares in NGI stock.
In 2018, Lighthouse acquired substantially all of the assets of Mesirow Advanced Strategies, Inc.
(“MAS”), the multi-manager hedge fund division of Mesirow Financial Holdings, Inc. (“Mesirow”). A
significant number of Mesirow employees joined Lighthouse and continue to provide investment
oversight, operational support and investor services to the portfolios and investors that
transitioned from MAS.
Our Funds and Other Clients We are primarily a “fund of hedge funds” adviser, meaning we provide investment management
and advisory services to U.S. and non-U.S. pooled investment funds (“Lighthouse Fund of Funds”)
and portfolios of hedge fund investments managed for the benefit of single investors (“Separately
Managed Portfolios”) that primarily invest in:
• other pooled investment funds managed and advised by us that contract with third-
party hedge fund managers who exercise discretionary trading authority over these
funds (“Managed Account Funds”); and
• other pooled and single investor funds managed and advised by third-party hedge fund
managers (“Unaffiliated Funds”).
Our Lighthouse Fund of Funds include (a) Delaware and Illinois limited partnerships and Delaware
limited liability companies, for which we serve as general partner or manager, and (b) offshore
companies that are domiciled in the Cayman Islands, or Ireland for which we serve as investment
manager or similar capacity. Our Lighthouse Fund of Funds may invest through master-feeder fund
structures, or in other Lighthouse Fund of Funds (“Lighthouse Master Funds”). Lighthouse Fund
of Funds typically issue share classes based on different fees or foreign currency denominations;
however, certain Lighthouse Fund of Funds and Lighthouse Master Funds have issued classes that
are comprised of investments of different portfolios. In some cases, these classes hold customized
portfolios for a single investor. See the
Cross-Class and Cross-Fund Liability Risk risk factor in Item 8
of this Brochure for additional information. The majority of assets held in aggregate by Lighthouse
Fund of Funds are invested, directly or indirectly, in Managed Account Funds. However, certain
Lighthouse Fund of Funds may invest a substantial portion of their assets in Unaffiliated Funds
depending on strategy, regulatory requirements, or investment mandate.
We also offer the following customized investment funds (“Lighthouse Custom Funds”) to certain
investors for whom we also provide Platform Services (defined below):
• customized Lighthouse Fund of Funds; and
• customized Managed Account Funds.
LMA Ireland accepts investments from funds managed by Lighthouse, North Rock and an external
institutional foreign investor. LMAP Ireland ICAV, accepts investments from an external
institutional foreign investor. North Rock SPC, accepts investments from Lighthouse-managed
funds as well as a North Rock-managed master-feeder structure for external investors (“North
Rock Fund”).
For our Managed Account Funds, the legal structures are as follows:
• Cayman Islands segregated portfolio companies (“SPCs”);
• Cayman Islands exempted companies;
• Cayman Islands exempted limited partnerships;
• Cayman Islands exempted unit trusts;
• Delaware limited liability companies;
• Delaware series limited liability companies;
• Irish collective asset-management vehicles; and
• Irish umbrella unit trusts (“Unit Trusts”).
We serve as investment manager, manager or general partner to the Managed Account Funds.
Generally, we enter into a subadvisory agreement (“Subadvisory Agreement”) with a third-party
hedge fund manager to serve as a subadviser (“Subadviser”) to each segregated portfolio of the
SPC, each exempted company, each limited partnership, each series of the limited liability company
or each sub-trust of the Unit Trust. In several circumstances, a single segregated portfolio or sub-
trust may be further sub-divided into separate accounts, each of which may be advised by a
separate Subadviser. See the
Managed Account Fund Legal Structures Untested risk factor in Item 8
of this Brochure for additional information.
The Subadviser is responsible for determining the specific securities and other investments to be
bought and sold, as well as arranging the execution of all purchase and sale orders on behalf of the
applicable segregated portfolio, sub-trust or separate account thereof, subject to any constraints
agreed upon in the Subadvisory Agreement. In the future, we may create other similar structures in
other jurisdictions for our Managed Account Funds.
Lighthouse Fund of Funds, Lighthouse Custom Funds, Managed Account Funds and funds managed
by Lighthouse subsidiaries are exempt from registration as investment companies in reliance on
Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. With the exception of
certain hedging activity, we generally do not conduct direct investment trading on behalf of any of
our funds, although we reserve the right to do so. For certain of our funds, we do conduct foreign
currency hedging with respect to share classes that are not denominated in US dollars, and in
limited circumstances, we either directly or via a manager, conduct hedging for certain
macroeconomic or factor-related exposures.
Most Lighthouse Fund of Funds and the North Rock Fund are designed for multiple investors,
where we determine the investment objectives and guidelines of these funds. Lighthouse Custom
Funds are customized to meet the particular needs of a single investor, group of related investors,
or investors that are advised by a single wealth manager. The investment objectives for both
multiple investor and customized funds are provided in the constitutional documents for such fund.
Additionally, guidelines of the Managed Account Funds are set forth in the Subadvisory Agreement
as mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and us.
Generally, Lighthouse Fund of Funds are multi-manager, alternative investment products intended
to have low correlation to the broad equity and fixed income markets. Some Lighthouse Fund of
Funds are more concentrated investment products that have a narrower strategy focus (e.g.,
long/short equity, credit, global trading, industry or geography specific). The North Rock Fund is a
multi-manager, alternative investment product intended to have low correlation to the broad
equity market and its core strategy focus is long/short equity. The Lighthouse Fund of Funds and
the North Rock Fund have varying terms, including, but not limited to, differences in fees charged,
redemption rights, functional currency, investment objectives and guidelines, and investment
minimums. Lighthouse Custom Funds are tailored to the needs of either a single investor or
multiple related investors in those funds and in certain cases are subject to investment restrictions,
limitations, and/or guidelines specific to such investors. The investment objective of each
Lighthouse Fund, as well as any applicable investment limitation, restriction, or guideline, are
generally set forth in that Lighthouse Fund’s confidential private placement memorandum or
similar disclosure document and/or partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement,
subscription document, investor side letter or similar organizational document.
Lighthouse also serves as manager, sub-investment manager or similar capacity to Separately
Managed Portfolios housed within separately managed accounts held by an independent custodian
or funds controlled by a third party. Separately Managed Portfolios consist of customized portfolios
of hedge fund investments designed to meet the particular needs of a single investor.
The investment objectives for and guidelines (if applicable) for such relationships are typically set
forth in an investment management agreement between the investor and Lighthouse.
References to “our funds” or “Lighthouse Funds” throughout this Brochure include the Lighthouse
Fund of Funds, Lighthouse Custom Funds, Managed Account Funds, Lighthouse Master Funds
and/or the funds managed by Lighthouse’s subsidiaries, depending on the context. References to
“our products” or “Lighthouse Products” throughout this brochure include the Lighthouse Funds
and Separately Managed Portfolios. References to the “managers,” “third-party hedge fund
managers” or “investment managers” throughout this Brochure mean the third-party investment
managers to the Unaffiliated Funds and/or the Managed Account Funds, except where we refer to
Lighthouse or one of its subsidiaries as the investment manager to our funds.
Our investment management process for Lighthouse Products primarily involves the research,
analysis, selection, and monitoring of third-party hedge fund managers for Managed Account Funds
and Unaffiliated Funds. We regularly manage Lighthouse Products’ portfolio risk through strategy
allocations, as well as conducting investment and operational due diligence on third-party hedge
fund managers at the beginning and during our investment.
Lighthouse also provides non-discretionary advisory services to the advisory committee of an
unaffiliated, non-US asset manager primarily relating to economic, financial and risk matters. We
receive a fixed annual fee related to this arrangement.
Platform Services For certain investors in Lighthouse Custom Funds we also provide investment support services
(“Platform Services”) that include: (a) “back-office” and “middle-office” support (as more fully
described below); (b) data aggregation and processing; (c) risk management and analysis; (d)
assisting them in their direct hedge fund and other investments and (e) other operational and
reporting services with respect to their investments, including long-only investments. We may
offer these Platform Services to other types of investors in the future. In the future, we may also
perform Platform Services for investments not held through a Lighthouse Managed Fund.
Back-office and middle-office support services typically include a broad range of accounting and
financial reporting services, tax reporting services, administrative support services and investor
services. We evaluate and coordinate the services of independent administrators for various
investor accounts, authorize and/or execute treasury operations (i.e., the movement of cash)
directly or through the use of administrators, process and settle subscriptions to/redemptions from
funds in which investor accounts invest, as well as execute and settle derivative contracts designed
to ensure that certain investor accounts maintain certain market exposure target ranges and/or
hedge their exposure to the U.S. dollar or other currencies.
Our Assets Under Management (“AUM”)
As of June 30, 2019, the overall AUM of Lighthouse and its subsidiaries was approximately
$14,238,100,000. Approximately $13,719,800, 000 were discretionary assets. Approximately
$518,300,000 were non-discretionary assets, based on certain investment restrictions imposed by
investors relating to two of our Lighthouse Custom Funds. See Item 16 of this Brochure for further
information on how we determine “discretionary” or “non-discretionary” AUM. We do not
participate in any wrap fee programs.
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We generally receive a management fee (“Management Fee”) from the Lighthouse Product for
which we serve as a general partner, investment manager or similar capacity. The Management Fee
ranges from 0% to 2.00% per annum of the value of a Lighthouse Product’s AUM. The Management
Fee may vary among the Lighthouse Products and among classes of shares or series of interests
within each fund. Management Fees are typically paid monthly or quarterly in arrears following the
calculation of net asset value of each Lighthouse Fund. The administrator to the Lighthouse Funds
calculates the fee amount and transmits the net asset value and fee calculation to us. We confirm
the calculations, and then the administrator directs the bank for the applicable Lighthouse Fund to
make payment to us. Management Fees are deducted from investors’ assets in the Lighthouse
Funds. In certain circumstances, an investor may pay management fees to Lighthouse in a manner
outside those described above whereby the investor or investor’s custodian pays Lighthouse
directly rather than having the fees deducted from their assets.
In addition to a Management Fee, Lighthouse receives a profit allocation (“Performance Fee”)
from certain Lighthouse Products and certain share classes of Lighthouse Funds. The Performance
Fee ranges from 4.5%-15% of the net profit allocated to each class of shares or series of interests of
each applicable Lighthouse Product during a calendar month, quarter or year. The performance-
based compensation in some cases is subject to a “hurdle” that requires performance to exceed a
particular benchmark before fees are due. Such compensation is also typically subject to a loss-
carryforward or “high water mark” requiring cumulative losses from prior calculation periods be
earned back before fees are due. Certain share classes within Lighthouse Fund of Funds and
Lighthouse Custom Funds place additional limitations on the calculation or payment of the
Performance Fee related to such share classes, series of interests, and/or funds. If an investor in a
fund that is subject to a Performance Fee redeems all or part of its shares or interests in the fund
other than as of a date a Performance Fee is calculated, a Performance Fee is paid with respect to
the redeemed amount at the time of redemption. Performance Fees are paid by a relevant
Lighthouse Fund in accordance with the following: (a) the administrator calculates the amount of
the Performance Fee with respect to a Lighthouse Fund (or classes or series of a Lighthouse Fund)
by taking into account the net profit for such fund or class or series for the relevant period; (b)
transmits the calculation to us; (c) we confirm the calculations; (d) and the administrator directs
the bank for the applicable Lighthouse Fund to make payment to us. Performance Fees are
deducted from investors’ assets in the Lighthouse Fund.
We may waive, reduce or rebate the Management Fee or Performance Fee with respect to any
investor, either in whole, or in part. In addition, we may enter into side letters with certain
investors granting them preferential fee terms. Our determination to offer lower fees may be based
on the relevant investor’s investment size or the aggregation of accounts for investors sourced from
a certain investment advisor, consultant or other third-party, although we also may consider other
factors.
Employees who are permitted to invest in our funds are not subject to a Management Fee or
Performance Fee. In certain circumstances, we invest directly in Managed Account Funds and will
not bear the costs and expenses of other feeders. At times, we pay part of our Management Fees and
Performance Fees to third parties for assisting in the placement of interests or shares in Lighthouse
Fund of Funds.
Fees for our Platform Services (“Platform Services Fees”) are independently negotiated based on
the type of service and size of relationship. Platform Services Fees typically constitute a percentage
of notional asset value of a Lighthouse Custom Fund and will be paid in arrears, either monthly or
quarterly. The administrator to the Lighthouse Custom Fund calculates the fee amount and
transmits the net asset value and fee calculation to us. We confirm the calculations and then submit
a payment request to the bank for the applicable Lighthouse Custom Fund, which then arranges for
payment to us. Platform Services Fees are either deducted from investors’ assets in a customized
Lighthouse Custom Fund or paid separately by an investor to Lighthouse.
In addition to the Management Fees, Performance Fees or Platform Services Fees deducted from an
investor’s assets, each investor also pays a portion of the ongoing investment and operating
expenses of such fund; most commonly on a
pro rata basis. These expenses typically include:
management and performance fees charged by managers or Unaffiliated Funds; the fund
administrator’s fees; administrative expenses; investment-related expenses (e.g., expenses that
Lighthouse, as investment manager, general partner or similar capacity to a Fund, reasonably
determines to be related to the investment of such Fund’s assets, such as brokerage commissions,
expenses relating to short sales, financing charges, exchange fees, clearing and settlement charges,
custodial fees, bank service fees and interest and financing expenses); fees for recruiting
Subadvisers (including business or legal background checks); professional fees relating to
investments (including, without limitation, expenses of third-party consultants and services
providers relating to compliance ,expert networks, risk and portfolio finance); liability insurance
premiums; legal and regulatory expenses; tax-related expenses; audit and accounting expenses;
research; software and technology expenses (including or related to risk software provided by third
parties or developed internally by Lighthouse, middle and back office software and systems, and
portfolio management systems); order management and other similar expenses; currency hedging;
investment-related travel expenses; corporate licensing; remuneration to independent members of
the board of directors of certain funds; fees associated with the registration or other required
licensing of members of the board of directors of certain funds; expenses related to the
maintenance of a fund’s registered office and other similar expenses; expenses incurred with the
offering and sale of fund interests; costs of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices,
including customized reporting requested by investors; fees and expenses related to the funds wind
down and liquidation; and other expenses.
Some of our funds are also subject to certain pass-through expenses from Subadvisers, including
but not limited to, errors and omission insurance, technology, regulatory compliance service
providers, research expenses, Bloomberg expenses, travel, and in limited circumstances, certain
overhead expenses such as salaries and rent.
In cases where expenses are shared among multiple Lighthouse Funds, we will allocate the expense
pro rata based on such funds’ respective net asset value, on the basis of funds that derive the most
benefit from the shared expenditure, or another methodology that we believe to be fair. For
example, administration fees are apportioned by the administrator, in consultation with
Lighthouse, to each Lighthouse Fund based on the level and complexity of administration services
received by that fund. Accordingly, Lighthouse Funds that receive fewer services from the
administrator will be allocated a smaller percentage of the administration fee compared to
Lighthouse Funds that receive more services from such administrator.
Some Lighthouse Fund and investors have offering terms or arrangements that limit or prohibit
them from paying certain expenses related to research and other services that are allocated
pro
rata based on participating funds’ respective net asset value. As a result, expenses that would have
been allocated to such Lighthouse Funds will be absorbed by Lighthouse. At our discretion,
Lighthouse may also absorb all or a portion of expenses that otherwise would be borne by a
Lighthouse Fund.
Furthermore, allocation of expenses among Lighthouse Funds does not guarantee that the benefits
associated with each expense will be shared proportionately among such funds or investors
therein. For example, certain investors in our funds receive customized reporting on their
investments and as a result, derive a greater benefit from certain risk software. The expense related
to such software, however, is allocated
pro rata among Lighthouse Funds and investors therein.
When Lighthouse is in a position to allocate expenses among different Lighthouse Funds, a potential
conflict of interest exists due to different fee terms, affiliations, or arrangements Lighthouse
maintains with our funds. Nonetheless, Lighthouse has established procedures in an effort to
ensure and monitor expense allocations between accounts to mitigate any conflicts.
In certain circumstances, managers (typically for the North Rock Managed Account Fund) are
entitled to additional payments by our funds which are intended to entice the principals of such
managers to enter into a relationship with and provide investment advisory services to a
Lighthouse Fund and/or to compensate the principals of such managers for giving up certain
compensation which they would have received had they not agreed to enter into a relationship with
and provide investment advisory services to the applicable Lighthouse Fund(s).
Certain employees of our primary fund administrator devote their full professional attention to
Lighthouse and our funds. Some of these employees work from our offices and others perform
their functions from the administrator’s offices. The cost associated with these employees (e.g.,
compensation and benefit) are included in the primary administrator’s overall fees. In certain
limited cases, fees associated with such services are assessed to Lighthouse Funds not administered
by our primary administrator.
In addition, each Lighthouse Product incurs similar expenses, with respect to each Unaffiliated
Fund and Managed Account Fund in which it invests. However, such expenses are not separately
paid by any Lighthouse Product but are incorporated into the calculation of the net asset value of
such Unaffiliated Fund or Managed Account Fund.
By investing in Lighthouse Products, investors bear the Management Fees and/or Performance
Fees payable to Lighthouse, in addition to any management and performance fees on allocations to
the investment managers, if any. Moreover, an investor in a Lighthouse Product bears a
pro rata
share of the fees and expenses of the fund or Separately Managed Portfolio and, indirectly, similar
expenses of the investment managers. Investment managers generally have a performance-based
fee, irrespective of the performance of the other managers and the Lighthouse Product.
Accordingly, an investment manager with positive performance may receive performance-based
compensation from a Lighthouse Product, even if the product’s overall performance is negative.
When Lighthouse Products invest in our other Lighthouse Funds, they are not subject to a
Management Fee or Performance Fee (i.e., there are no “double fees” paid to Lighthouse). However,
they do bear their
pro rata portion of expenses in such other Lighthouse Funds. Such expenses are
not separately paid by any Lighthouse Fund invested therein, but are incorporated into the
calculation of the net asset value of such other fund.
The expenses of operating the Lighthouse Funds (including the fees payable to us and other service
providers) could exceed a fund’s income, thereby requiring that the difference be paid out of such
fund’s capital, reducing the value of the fund’s investments and potential for profitability.
See products’ offering or other relevant disclosure document for a summary of more specific
expense disclosures.
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As stated in Item 5, Lighthouse charges some Lighthouse Products a Performance Fee. In some
cases, investors will select a fee structure that contains a Performance Fee. The fact that we receive
performance-based compensation can potentially create an incentive for us to select third-party
hedge fund managers who are likely to make riskier or more speculative investments, in order to
generate greater profits, than we would if we were receiving only asset-based compensation. Third-
party hedge fund managers receiving performance-based compensation are subject to a similar
conflict. In addition, because performance-based compensation is generally based on realized and
unrealized gains and losses, we could earn a Performance Fee on gains that investors in certain
Lighthouse Products never realize.
In some cases, a Lighthouse Fund of Funds issues more than one class or series of shares or
interests where some classes or series are subject to a Performance Fee while other classes or
series are not. Similarly, a Lighthouse Product that is subject to a Performance Fee and another
Lighthouse Product that is not subject to an incentive fee may both invest through the same
Lighthouse Master Fund, Managed Account Fund or other Lighthouse Fund. In those instances, all
investors in the investing Lighthouse Products are subject to the risks discussed in the preceding
paragraph (not just the investors that are subject to the Performance Fee) because we manage each
Lighthouse Master fund, each Managed Account Fund and each Lighthouse Fund of Fund as a single
pool of assets. Moreover, the side-by-side management of some Lighthouse Funds that pay
performance-based compensation and other Lighthouse Funds that do not pay performance-based
compensation could create an incentive for us to favor accounts from which we receive
performance-based compensation because we stand to gain greater compensation from those
accounts.
We have addressed these conflicts by adopting policies and procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that, over time, all Lighthouse Products are treated fairly in the allocation and redemption of
investment opportunities. Allocations are not necessarily made on a
pro rata basis among the
Lighthouse Products. Rather, we allocate investment opportunities among the Lighthouse Products
on the basis of numerous considerations, such as: (i) different liquidity needs (e.g., investor inflows,
investor outflows, foreign currency trading settlements, credit facility guidelines/limits, fund
liquidity profile or other reasons); (ii) the investment timeframe; (iii) the investment capacity of the
investment opportunity; (iv) different strategy or investment needs (due to differing performance,
changes in investment guidelines, differing capital bases, or other reasons); (v) the percentage of
assets that the Lighthouse Product has previously allocated to the same strategy as the investment
opportunity; (vi) tax status and client type (onshore, offshore, and/or ERISA); (vii) seeking to avoid
the Lighthouse Products having to pay withdrawal fees to Unaffiliated Funds;; (vii) Lighthouse
Products not having sufficient cash or unfunded commitments on hand to make an allocation within
the required timeframe; (ix) legal considerations; and (x) other considerations that we deem
appropriate in our discretion. We do not consider fees paid by an investor or a Lighthouse Product
when making allocation and redemption decisions.
Certain Lighthouse Products are treated as “plan assets” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility
standards and prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the parallel prohibited transaction excise tax provisions of
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. For compliance and other reasons, certain
investment funds or their investment managers limit the amount of the investment made by a “plan
assets” fund or may prohibit such investments altogether. As a result, allocations of investments for
“plan assets” and non- “plan assets” Lighthouse Products are different due to the ability or inability
of different investment funds or their investment managers to accept assets subject to ERISA.
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Our clients are primarily the Lighthouse Fund of Funds, Lighthouse Custom Funds, the North Rock
Fund and the Managed Account Funds. We also manage Separately Managed Portfolios on behalf of
single investors. Most Lighthouse Product investors are institutions, which include pension plans,
insurance companies, banks, corporations, government entities, healthcare organizations,
charitable organizations, foundations and endowments (including those benefitting universities
and colleges), religious entities and other business entities. In terms of net asset value size,
approximately 11% of our investors are high net worth individuals (including certain of our
employees who meet qualification standards), trusts, and family office investors. Also, with respect
to net asset value size, the majority of our investors are U.S. investors and the rest are foreign.
Each investor in a Lighthouse Product must generally be (a) an “accredited investor” as defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 and (b) either a “qualified purchaser” as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a “knowledgeable employee” as defined in the regulations
thereunder. In the case of certain offshore funds, non-U.S. investors generally need not be
“accredited investors” or “qualified purchasers” so long as each such non-U.S. investor is not a “U.S.
person” as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain Lighthouse
Products impose other eligibility requirements in addition to those discussed above, such as
minimum investment thresholds ranging from $1,000,000 to $100,000,000. We reserve the right to
waive or reduce any such minimum investment thresholds except those that are required under
applicable law.
We offer our Platform Services primarily to investors in the Lighthouse Funds but may offer these
services to other clients in the future.
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Methods of Analysis
Lighthouse offers multi-manager alternative investment funds designed to meet the objectives of
various strategies we define in the offering documents of the Lighthouse Fund of Funds, the North
Rock Fund or to meet specific objectives requested by investors through a Lighthouse Custom Fund
or Separately Managed Portfolio. There can be no assurance that a Lighthouse Product will achieve
its investment objective.
Generally, our investment process begins with the identification of specific needs of a Lighthouse
Product portfolio by the “Investment Research Committee” or relevant “Strategy Committee”
(as both are described in further detail below). Our team of investment analysts is then directed to
source third-party hedge fund managers that are expected to meet these objectives. We rely on a
variety of tools to source such third-party hedge fund managers, including: (1) existing
relationships with current or former managers; (2) other hedge fund investors, friendly
competitors, industry participants or former colleagues; (3) Lighthouse investors or service
providers; (4) prime brokerage sales at investment banks; (5) capital introduction groups within
prime brokers; (6) external service providers such as administrators; (7) recruiting firms; (8) third-
party database information; and (9) our proprietary database of research and information
developed since the inception of our business.
Upon identifying a potential third-party hedge fund manager, we conduct quantitative and
qualitative reviews to analyze a third-party hedge fund manager’s performance record, strategy
differentiation, portfolio construction and risk management. Our quantitative testing of the third-
party hedge fund manager’s portfolio is used to confirm a third-party hedge fund manager’s trading
skill, style and consistency, while our qualitative testing is used to confirm appropriate staffing,
systems and internal controls. Our reviews are achieved through a combination of on-site visits and
in-person meetings, telephone and electronic communications, and document requests.
In conjunction with the sourcing and selection of third-party hedge fund managers, the Investment
Research Committee and relevant Strategy Committees are responsible for portfolio construction of
a Lighthouse Product, by managing allocations to certain third-party hedge fund managers and
monitoring strategy exposures and returns. In some case, smaller groups of members of the
Investment Research Committee (typically, 2-3) are designated to focus on specific Lighthouse
Products based on a given portfolio mandate and/or strategy focus. Overall portfolio construction
relies on analysis of current economic and market environments, liquidity of individual third-party
hedge fund manager portfolios, diversification of common strategy exposures, capacity constraints,
and other factors.
Sourcing, selection of third-party hedge fund managers and portfolio construction for Lighthouse
Custom Funds may be directed by, or conducted in consultation with, the end investor and/or their
adviser(s). While specific Lighthouse Product objectives vary, the Lighthouse Products generally
seek attractive risk-adjusted returns with low correlation to traditional assets.
On an ongoing basis, our investment personnel review the results of operational due diligence for
qualitative purposes. For our Managed Account Funds, where Lighthouse receives daily access to
third-party hedge fund manager trade files and manages counterparty exposures, we are able to
conduct more frequent assessments of a third-party hedge fund manager’s portfolio for
quantitative purposes than for our Unaffiliated Funds, where such information is generally limited
to month-end summaries received from those third-party hedge fund managers. We allocate and
reallocate Lighthouse Product assets among the Managed Account Funds and Unaffiliated Funds on
an ongoing basis and may change a portfolio composition as market conditions change and as
liquidity constraints permit.
Generally, the Co-Chief Investment Officers, Messrs. Sean McGould and Kelly Perkins, of Lighthouse
have ultimate authority on asset allocations and portfolio construction for the Lighthouse Products,
in consultation with the other members of the Investment Research Committee.
LHP Ireland, under the control and supervision of its board of directors, is responsible for managing
the assets of LMA Ireland. While LHP Ireland delegates certain investment management functions
to Lighthouse, it retains asset allocation and portfolio construction authority.
North Rock sources managers for its funds outside of the typical committee structure described
above. Instead, it relies on certain dedicated personnel who devote their attention to identifying
prospective managers. The ultimate authority for selecting managers, however, rests with Messrs.
Sean McGould and Kelly Perkins.
Portfolio management of a specialized Lighthouse Fund, which seek to meet the needs of specific
investors, known as the “Inlet Point Fund,” is directed by Sean McGould and another Lighthouse
Managing Director.
Investment Strategies
Third-party hedge fund managers to Lighthouse’s Managed Account Funds and Unaffiliated Funds
use a wide variety of investment strategies that include, but are not limited to, the following (as
further described below):
• Credit
• Distressed
• Event-Driven
• Fixed Income
• Global Trading
• Long/Short Equity
• Market Neutral Equity
• Short Selling
• Multi-Strategy
• Relative Value
• Opportunistic
Credit. This strategy seeks to profit from inefficiencies in the markets for distressed, stressed and
performing debt securities. Third-party hedge fund managers generally will use a fundamental and
rigorous, credit-intensive approach to identify and capture these inefficiencies. They will attempt to
control risk through diversification of holdings across individual issuers, industries, sectors, and
geography, as well as, through hedged and direct short positions. Sub-strategies may include capital
structure arbitrage, event-driven credit, credit long/short, long distressed, and fixed income
lending, among others.
Distressed. Distressed strategies invest in securities and claims of companies that are in weak or
unstable financial conditions with the anticipation that returns may be realized by reorganization
of the financial structure and/or operations of the company.
Event-Driven. Event-driven strategies involve investing in opportunities created by significant
transactions and/or events, such as spin-offs, mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcy
reorganizations, recapitalizations, and share buybacks.
Fixed Income. Fixed income strategies attempt to profit from movements in bond prices. Fixed
income strategies, like relative value arbitrage, involve the pairing of one instrument believed to be
of higher value with another closely related instrument believed to be of lower value. Fixed income
arbitrage can involve corporate, government, or mortgage assets.
Global Trading. Global trading strategies involves statistically and fundamentally-based trading in
the global interest rate, equity, currency and commodity futures, swaps and options markets. A
common type of trading is “trend following” whereby a third-party hedge fund manager identifies a
series of indicators that may predict a certain trend in an underlying instrument. Based on the
indicators, the third-party hedge fund manager will either take long or short positions in the
instrument. Typically, these types of trades last from a few weeks to several months. Investment
advisers that do not employ trend-following models will trade both systematic and discretionary
programs based on fundamental information, pattern-recognition, counter-trend and volatility-
based strategies.
Long/Short Equity. Similar to market neutral equity, long/short equity strategies involve the
purchase of a long basket of stocks hedged by a short basket of stocks. Unlike market neutral equity,
there are no constraints on the percentage of long securities versus short securities. For example, a
third-party hedge fund manager might be 80% long and 20% short or 60% long and 40% short
exposing the net portfolio balance to broader market risk factors. Long/short equity can be broad
in terms of security selection or very focused on a particular sector or geography.
Market Neutral Equity. Market neutral equity strategies attempt to profit from discrepancies
between a basket of long and short positions in similar proportions. The decision to purchase or sell
a security can be driven by computer models or by fundamental research. Typically, the long equity
portion of the portfolio will include stocks with solid balance sheets, improving earnings and strong
financial ratios. The short equity positions will include stocks with weak balance sheets, declining
earnings, outdated products and poor financial ratios. Some market neutral equity strategies
concentrate on specific sectors or geographies.
Short-Selling. Short-biased investment managers are long/short equity and credit managers that
typically invest both long and short, but they normally have a net short exposure that is generally
greater than 20%. Short-biased investment managers generate returns primarily from the decline
of stock prices, and may take short exposure through the use of short-selling or exchange traded or
over-the-counter derivative instruments, such as futures, options and swaps. Short-biased
investment managers may have niche strategies, focusing on growth or value stocks, small or large
capitalization companies, or a particular geographical region or sector.
Multi-Strategy. This strategy generally involves third-party hedge fund managers exercising
discretion in allocating capital among several types of investment strategies. Capital is allocated to
each strategy based on opportunity set changing with market conditions.
Relative Value. Relative value is an investment strategy that involves taking positions based on the
pairing of one instrument that is believed to be overpriced with another closely-related instrument
that is believed to be underpriced. Examples include merger, credit, and convertible bond arbitrage.
Merger arbitrage generally involves buying the common stock of a company involved in a takeover
or merger attempt where the current market price is less than the offered price on the transaction’s
expected closing date. Credit arbitrage seeks to take advantage of price discrepancies between
common stock, bonds, options and credit derivatives of the same issuer or other related company
or companies. Convertible bond arbitrage involves the purchase of a convertible bond while a short
position is taken in the underlying company’s common stock. This allows for trading of both the
convertible bond and common stock against each other as one instrument becomes overvalued or
undervalued relative to the other.
Opportunistic Strategies. To implement the opportunistic strategy, Lighthouse focuses on
investment managers that attempt to take advantage of investment opportunities in the medium
term (i.e., 3-7 years) liquidity market that Lighthouse believes presents an attractive risk/return
profile. Investment managers that Lighthouse selects for the opportunistic strategy may implement
event-driven, credit, or any other investment strategy. Lighthouse has found investment
opportunities with investment managers who focus on asset-backed securities, collateralized loan
obligations, collateralized debt obligations, long/short credit, bank loans, distressed debt,
secondary loans, whole mortgages, and other products with exposure to the credit markets both in
the United States and internationally. For the opportunistic portfolio, Lighthouse may also invest
assets in non-credit focused opportunities, including, but not limited to, investments in distressed
hedge fund interests trading at a discount in the secondary market and co-investment
opportunities in individual securities alongside investment funds. Certain investment funds
implementing opportunistic strategies can have exposure to publicly and privately traded
securities.
Generally, third-party hedge fund managers are neither limited in the markets (either by location or
type, such as large capitalization, small capitalization or non-U.S. markets) in which they invest nor
the investment discipline that they may employ (such as value or growth or bottom-up or top-down
analysis). The investment guidelines set forth in the Subadvisory Agreements for the Managed
Account Funds specify restrictions and investment strategies. However, the offering documents of
Unaffiliated Funds may not subject the third-party hedge fund managers to any formal limitations
as to the investments permitted or strategies in effect.
The investment strategies of the Lighthouse Fund of Funds themselves are generally multi-strategy,
long/short equity, market neutral equity, credit, and managed futures. We also manage Lighthouse
Funds that are geographically focused (i.e., Asian markets) and concentrated in one particular
industry (i.e., healthcare and technology). See the
Assets May Not Be Diversified risk factor in Item 8
of this Brochure for additional information.
In certain circumstances, Lighthouse invests with investment managers that implement certain
hedging activity, including programs customized for the Lighthouse Products. Such strategies
generally invest in highly liquid financial derivatives and other securities that investment managers
expect will provide a hedge against certain macroeconomic or factor-related exposures for our
Lighthouse Products.
While most third-party hedge fund managers we select have established operations, we also seek to
identify and invest with newly or recently formed third-party hedge fund managers. Lighthouse
Products that indirectly invest with these third-party hedge fund managers may bear a significant
portion of such third-party hedge fund managers’ operating expenses.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves a substantial risk of loss that investors in the Lighthouse Products
should be prepared to bear. Further, past performance of a Lighthouse Product is not indicative of
future performance. There are material risks associated with a fund of funds structure and with the
investment strategies employed by the third-party hedge fund managers of the Unaffiliated Funds
and Managed Account Funds, as summarized below. This summary does not attempt to describe all
of the risks associated with an investment in a Lighthouse Product, or all risks associated with the
strategies employed by the Lighthouse Products. Although no summary can fully describe all of the
risks associated with an investment in the Lighthouse Products, investors should also review the
risk factors stated in the offering documents or relevant constitutional document for each of the
Lighthouse Products, which are tailored to the specific strategies and investment structures
employed, and consult with their own financial advisors prior to making an investment.
Risks Related to Lighthouse Fund Structures and Offering Terms Investment Strategies and Third-Party Hedge Fund Manager Risk Generally. The success of the
Lighthouse Products depends on our ability to select and allocate assets to individual managers or
Unaffiliated Funds. Success also depends on each manager’s or Unaffiliated Fund manager’s ability
to select individual investments, to correctly interpret market data, predict future market
movements and otherwise implement its investment strategy. Managers to investment funds are
generally not limited in their investment discretion and could engage in intentional or inadvertent
deviations from a predefined investment strategy (including excessive concentration, directional
investing outside of predefined ranges, excessive leverage, or new capital markets), fraud, or simply
poor judgment. Although we will actively allocate and reallocate assets among various Managers or
Unaffiliated Funds, there can be no assurance that the Lighthouse Product always will be able to
invest in a particular investment fund or with a particular third-party hedge fund manager, or that
we will be able to react quickly with our allocations given the limited liquidity of the underlying
securities.
There can be no assurance that what Lighthouse or third-party hedge fund manager perceives as an
investment opportunity will not result in substantial losses due to one or more of a wide variety of
factors. From time to time, the economic viability of an entire strategy may deteriorate due to
excessive concentration of investors implementing the same approach or general economic events
that disrupt the source of profits that the strategy sought to exploit. The Lighthouse Products can
only be successful if the third-party hedge fund managers are able to invest successfully. No
assurance can be given that the investment strategies to be used by the Lighthouse Products or any
third-party hedge fund manager will be successful under all or any market conditions.
Multiple Managers. Each manager trades independently of the others. A Lighthouse Product’s use of
a multi-manager approach at times results in certain managers’ losses offsetting profits that other
managers achieve. This offsetting could lead to a significant reduction in a Lighthouse Product’s
assets. Various managers will from time to time compete with the others for the same positions,
potentially affecting the value of the positions in a manner adverse to the Lighthouse Products.
Conversely, opposite positions that Managed Account Funds or Unaffiliated Funds hold will be
economically offsetting.
Other Clients of Managers. The managers may also manage other accounts (including other funds
and accounts in which the managers have an interest) that may employ different or similar trading
strategies, and that together with accounts already being managed could increase the level of
competition for the same trades the Lighthouse Products might otherwise make, including the
priorities of order entry. This could make it difficult or impossible to take or liquidate a position in a
particular security or futures contract at a price or on the terms sought by a manager.
Reliance on Management and Key Employees. The success of the Lighthouse Products depends on
our expertise in selecting managers and the Lighthouse Products are, therefore, largely dependent
on the continuation of the services and skills of Lighthouse, its officers and employees. The loss of
Lighthouse’s services or that of one of its key personnel could materially and negatively impact the
value of the Products as it will lead to the loss of the use of the proprietary investment methodology
developed by Lighthouse.
Valuations in Unaffiliated Funds. In order to determine net profits and losses, the securities and
other positions held by Lighthouse Products in Unaffiliated Funds must be valued. In valuing a
Lighthouse Product’s assets in Unaffiliated Funds, Lighthouse will generally rely on the valuations
provided by the various third-party managers and/or the administrators to such Unaffiliated
Funds. Although Lighthouse will review the valuation procedures used by the third-party
managers, Lighthouse will have little or no means of independently verifying valuations provided
by such third-party managers. In calculating its net asset value, although Lighthouse Products will
review other relevant factors, the Lighthouse will rely significantly on values reported by the third-
party managers for such Unaffiliated Funds and/or their administrator. These valuations will
typically be estimates only and will be subject to revision based on the annual audit for each
Unaffiliated Funds. Revisions to a Lighthouse Product’s gain and loss calculations will be an ongoing
process, and no appreciation or depreciation figure can be considered final until the annual audits
of the Unaffiliated Funds are completed. Should these valuations prove to be incorrect, such
Lighthouse Products may experience losses.
Multiple Levels of Fees and Expenses. Lighthouse Products will incur management, performance,
advisory, sponsorship, administrative or other fees and expenses when investing in funds advised
by third-party managers, in addition to the fees payable to Lighthouse. Such fees will be payable
irrespective of profitability and may be substantial even during losing fiscal periods. A Lighthouse
Product may be required to pay performance-based fees to particular third-party manager at times
when the Lighthouse Product as a whole has not realized a profit. In addition to the fees of third-
party managers, investors in our funds will be subject to the management fee and/or performance
fee payable to Lighthouse.
Performance Fees. The performance fees payable to the third party managers based on their
performance (and not the combined performance of all third-party managers) may create an
incentive for them to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case
in the absence of such performance fees. The performance fees are based in part upon unrealized
gains (as well as unrealized losses), and such unrealized gains and losses may never be realized by
the Lighthouse Products. In addition, a Lighthouse Product may pay performance fees to certain
third-party managers during periods when such Lighthouse Product is not profitable on an overall
basis. Performance fees payable to Lighthouse could create an incentive for Lighthouse to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of a
performance fee.
Liquidity. Interests in Lighthouse Funds are not freely transferable and there is no market for these
interests. Investors may liquidate their investments in the Lighthouse Products only at certain
withdrawal periods, with prior written notice to Lighthouse and/or its administrator based on an
agreed upon notice period. Such terms are subject to a waiver or reduction, at our discretion. There
are significant restrictions on redemptions, as well as “holdbacks” on redemptions pending the
completion of a fund’s annual audit. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their
investment readily in the event of an emergency or for any other reason. Certain Lighthouse
Products may also impose fund-level or investor-level “gates.” In general, investors can not transfer,
assign, or pledge shares and interests in the Lighthouse Funds without Lighthouse’s prior written
consent. No market for the Lighthouse Funds’ shares and interests will exist at any time. Also,
managers to Unaffiliated Funds in which Lighthouse Products may invest could subject the
Lighthouse Product to similar restrictions on liquidity, such as withdrawal “gates” and “lock-ups”
(where investors are prohibited from redeeming their capital for a specified period following
investment in such Unaffiliated Funds), which in turn will limit the liquidity of interests held by
investors in the Lighthouse Products. Some managers can limit redemptions with respect to “side
pocket” investments, where a particular investment is classified as “illiquid” or “designated” and
investors generally cannot receive their allocable share until that investment is liquidated or
otherwise realized. Subadvisers to Managed Account Funds can contractually limit termination
rights under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement and trade in illiquid securities.
No Current Income and Potential for In-Kind Distributions. An investment in the Lighthouse Products
will not be suitable for investors seeking current income for financial or tax planning purposes.
Although we reserve the right to declare and pay special dividends or distributions, we do not
anticipate such dividends or distributions being paid except in unusual circumstances. Upon an
investor’s redemption, distributions may be made partly in cash and partly in-kind. An in-kind
distribution may consist of securities that are not readily marketable and may be subject to
restrictions on resale. An in-kind distribution may also consist of an interest in a liquidation vehicle
formed to hold certain fund interests on behalf of redeeming investors.
Effect of Redemptions. If significant redemptions are requested, it may not be possible to liquidate a
fund’s investments at the time such redemptions are requested, or a fund may be able to do so only
at prices which we believe do not reflect the true value of such investments, resulting in an adverse
effect on the return to the investors. In addition, although it is expected that on termination of the
fund, the fund will liquidate all of the fund’s investments and distribute only cash to the investors,
there can be no assurance that this objective will be attained.
Passive Currency Hedging. With regard to the certain share classes of our funds denominated in
foreign currencies (“Foreign Currency Share Classes”), the fund enters into forward currency
contracts as part of currency hedging transactions (“Hedging Transactions”), intended to manage
(not eliminate) the currency exchange rate fluctuation risk between the certain foreign currencies
and the U.S. Dollar. There is no assurance that the Hedging Transactions with regard to Foreign
Currency Share Classes will be successful. Fluctuations in exchange rates are unpredictable and can
have a significant impact on the return on investment to Foreign Currency Share Classes. As a result
of the costs of the Hedging Transactions with regard to the Foreign Currency Share Classes, investors
in such share classes may receive a lower return than the U.S. Dollar denominated Classes. Hedging
involves special risks, including the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction and the
risk of error in establishing a Hedging Transaction. The costs and liabilities associated with the
hedging will be borne by a fund and allocated to the Foreign Currency Share Classes. With regard to
the risk of failure or default by the counterparty to a Hedging Transaction, the fund will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction (which may or may not
be meaningful depending on the financial position of the defaulting counterparty). We will seek to
minimize the fund’s counterparty risk through the selection of financial institutions and types of
Hedging Transactions employed.
Assets May Not Be Diversified. Although we expect to establish internal diversification guidelines,
the Lighthouse Products are not required to diversify their investments and can have a high
concentration in certain positions. Also, because the Lighthouse Products invest in multiple third-
party hedge fund managers who make their trading decisions independently, it is theoretically
possible that one or more of such third-party hedge fund managers may, at any time, take
investment positions that overlap with the positions taken by other third-party hedge fund
managers. Accordingly, a Lighthouse Product’s assets may be subject to greater risk of loss than if
they were more widely diversified, since the failure of one or a limited number of investments could
have a material adverse effect on the Lighthouse Product.
Lack of Control. Substantially all decisions with respect to the management of the Lighthouse
Products are made exclusively by us or our senior management that serves as directors of the
Lighthouse Funds. Investors have no right or power to take part in the management of any
Lighthouse Fund, unless otherwise provided in a Lighthouse Custom Fund or Separately Managed
Portfolio. In the event of the withdrawal or bankruptcy of Lighthouse, generally the Lighthouse
Products will be liquidated.
Disparate Information Rights. Lighthouse may provide certain investors information regarding a
Lighthouse Product not generally available to other investors, including but not limited to,
information about Managed Account Funds, Unaffiliated Funds or managers. Because the
Lighthouse Products generally permit voluntary redemptions, an investor with that information
may redeem from a Lighthouse Product based on that information and avoid losses when other
investors would not have that information to rely upon in assessing whether they should redeem.
Limited Information from Unaffiliated Funds. Although we will receive information from third-party
hedge fund managers to Unaffiliated Funds regarding their investment performance and
investment strategy, we may have little or no means of independently verifying this information.
Such third-party hedge fund managers may use proprietary investment strategies that are not fully
disclosed to us, which may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated.
The performance of the Lighthouse Product may therefore depend on the success in selecting third-
party hedge fund managers to Unaffiliated Funds and the allocation and reallocation of our fund
assets among them.
Cross-Class and Cross-Fund Liability Risk. Certain Lighthouse Funds may issue multiple classes
and/or invest through Lighthouse Master Funds. Each such fund is a single legal entity, while the
classes of a fund are not separate legal entities. Creditors of a Lighthouse Fund that issues multiple
classes may, absent contrary contractual provisions, enforce claims against all assets of that
Lighthouse Fund, even if the creditors’ claims relate to a single class of that Lighthouse Fund.
Similarly, creditors of a Lighthouse Master Fund may, absent contrary contractual provisions,
enforce claims against all assets of that of that Lighthouse Master Fund. Therefore, in the unlikely
event of the deficit in one class of shares in Lighthouse Fund or a Lighthouse Master Fund, assets of
another class of the relevant fund will be available to cover the deficit. That risk also applies to a
Lighthouse Fund’s currency hedging activities with respect to any non-U.S. dollar denominated
class, and to a Lighthouse Fund’s allocation to opportunistic strategies. As a result, if non-U.S. dollar
denominated shares of a Lighthouse Fund experience losses that deplete the assets of the relevant
class, those losses may be offset against U.S. dollar shares or other non-U.S. dollar denominated
shares (as applicable) of that Lighthouse Fund. Also, if a Lighthouse Master Fund defaults on a
credit facility, including due to increased borrowing amounts from currency hedging activities or in
order to meet capital calls for opportunity strategy classes, a Lighthouse Fund’s investments in that
Lighthouse Master Fund may be reduced (or lost) in paying off that facility even if that Lighthouse
Fund or any particular class, was not otherwise benefiting from the borrowing from that facility.
Managed Account Fund Legal Structures Untested. Certain of Lighthouse’s Managed Account Funds
are Cayman Islands SPCs and an Irish unit trust. As an SPC and Unit Trust, the Managed Account
Funds can operate segregated portfolios and sub-trusts with the benefit of statutory segregation
under Cayman Islands law or Irish law of assets and liabilities between each segregated portfolio or
each sub-trust, respectively. Although not judicially tested, the principal advantage of an SPC or
Unit Trust is that it protects the assets of one segregated portfolio or sub-trust, as the case may be,
from the liabilities of the other segregated portfolios and sub-trusts. However, it is uncertain
whether such segregation of assets and liabilities would be enforced in jurisdictions outside of the
Cayman Islands or Ireland. If the assets of the other segregated portfolios in the SPC, or other sub-
trusts in the case of the Unit Trust, could be accessed for the purpose of covering the deficit of one
segregated portfolio or sub-trust, this could result in losses for Lighthouse Products invested
therein.
Certain Managed Account Funds may be further sub-divided into separate accounts, each of which
is subadvised by a third-party hedge fund manager. The assets and liabilities of the separate
accounts of such a Managed Account Fund will not be considered segregated from one another.
Rather, the assets and liabilities of all separate accounts of such Managed Account Fund will be
considered on an aggregate basis. As a result, liabilities of one separate account of a Managed
Account Fund may be enforced against another separate account of the same Managed Account
Fund.
Third-Party Hedge Fund Managers with Limited or No Track Record. Certain third-party hedge fund
managers in which our products invest are newly formed businesses in their early years of operations. This
may lead to increased risk as such third-party hedge fund managers may still be developing their operational
processes and refining their approach to portfolio construction and risk management. Early-stage managers
may have little or no track record. While we will attempt to verify prior performance by the key personnel
of the managers at previous fund managers, this may not always be possible. Operational risk may increase
with early-stage managers as they may have fewer resources, as well as procedures that are still being
developed and have not yet been tested in real world situations. Additionally, unlike established managers
which may be more risk adverse in order to protect their capital base, early-stage mangers may have a
greater incentive to deliver high returns. This may lead to unintended risk as their risk management
processes may still be under refinement.
Third-Party Hedge Fund Managers Consisting of a Single Principal. In some cases, third-party hedge
fund to whom our products allocate capital consist of only one principal. If that individual dies or
becomes incapacitated, our product may sustain losses.
Litigation Risk. Some of the activities that Lighthouse engages as part of its operations may
result in litigation. Our products could be a party to lawsuits either initiated by it, or by a
company in which the Lighthouse Products invest other shareholders, or state, federal and non-
U.S. governmental bodies. There can be no assurance that any such litigation, once begun, would
be resolved in favor of any Lighthouse Product.
Cyber Security Breaches and Identity Theft. Cybersecurity incidents and cyber-attacks have been
occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in
frequency in the future. The information and technology systems of Lighthouse, our products
and their respective investments are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer
viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized
persons and security breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals, power outages
and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Although
Lighthouse has implemented various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events,
if these systems are compromised, become inoperable for extended periods of time or cease to
function properly, the Lighthouse Products and/or their investments may have to make a
significant investment to fix or replace them. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster
recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Lighthouse’s, our
products’ and/or their respective investments’ operations and result in a failure to maintain the
security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to
investors (and the beneficial owners of investors). Such a failure could harm Lighthouse’s
reputation, subject Lighthouse or the Lighthouse Products to legal claims and otherwise affect
their business and financial performance.
Risks Related to the Investment Strategies Employed by Third-Party Hedge Fund Managers to
Unaffiliated Funds or Managed Account Funds
General Economic Conditions. Changes in economic conditions, including, for example, interest rates,
inflation rates, employment conditions, competition, technological developments, political and
diplomatic events and trends, and tax laws can affect substantially and adversely the business and
prospects of the Lighthouse Products. None of these conditions is within our control and no
assurances can be given that we will anticipate these developments.
Market Risk Generally. The profitability of a significant portion of our products’ investment programs
depends to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of the price movements of
securities and other investments. There can be no assurance that we or third-party hedge fund
managers will be able to predict accurately these price movements. With respect to the investment
strategies used by our products and third-party hedge fund managers, there is always some, and
occasionally a significant, degree of market risk. Both the credit and equity markets experienced
unprecedented turmoil during 2008-2009, resulting in the credit markets becoming illiquid, credit
spreads widening and the equity markets losing substantial value. Such market conditions caused
many private investment funds to suffer material losses.
Hedge Strategies. Third-party hedge fund managers engage in a wide range of investment and
trading strategies. Many of these strategies are sometimes referred to as “hedge” strategies,
because they use short sales, futures and other derivatives in an effort to protect assets from losses
due to declines in the value of the investment fund’s portfolio. However, there can be no assurances
that the hedging strategies used by the third-party hedge fund managers will be successful in
avoiding losses, and hedged positions may perform less favorably in generally rising markets than
unhedged positions. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that third-party hedge fund managers
will employ hedging strategies with respect to all or any portion of a given investment fund’s assets.
Relative Value Strategies. The use of certain “relative value” or “market-neutral” hedging or
arbitrage strategies does not imply that the Lighthouse Products’ investments in those strategies
are without risk. A Managed Account Fund or Unaffiliated Fund may incur substantial losses on
“hedge” or “arbitrage” positions. Illiquidity and default on one side of a position can effectively lead
to losses on both sides of the position, and/or transforming the position into a directional position.
Many relative value managers employ strategies that are somewhat directional, which expose the
Managed Account Funds or Unaffiliated Funds to market risk.
Event Strategies and Low Credit Quality Securities. The success of event strategies depends on one
successfully predicting whether various corporate events will occur or be consummated. A variety
of factors can prevent or delay the consummation of, or cause a change in the terms of, mergers,
exchange offers, tender offers, and other similar transactions. If a proposed transaction appears
likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated or is delayed, the market price of the
securities that a Portfolio Fund purchases may decline sharply and lead to losses. In many
transactions, a Portfolio Fund will not be “hedged” against these types of market fluctuations.
Opportunistic Strategies. Investments in Unaffiliated Funds employing opportunistic strategies are
unlikely to be redeemable at the option of the Lighthouse Products making the investments. These
Unaffiliated Funds may not make distributions for an extended period of time. These Unaffiliated
Funds may require capital calls from their investors, including the Lighthouse Products. Moreover,
Lighthouse will have to manage the allocation of the Lighthouse Products’ assets in order to meet
capital calls, the frequency and amount of which Lighthouse cannot predict. Failure of a Lighthouse
Product to meet a capital call could have adverse consequences.
Use of Swaps and Other Derivatives. Certain investment funds may invest in derivatives. Derivatives
are financial contracts whose value depend on, or are derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. An investment fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks
different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and
other traditional investments. If an investment fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose
more than the principal amount invested. Finally, the assets of an investment fund may be pledged
as collateral in swap and other derivatives transactions. Thus, if the investment fund defaults on
such an obligation, the counterparty may be entitled to some of all of the assets of the investment
fund as a result of the default.
Equity Securities. Investments held by the Unaffiliated Funds and Managed Account Funds may
include long and short positions in common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of
U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. Such funds also may invest in depository receipts relating to non-U.S.
securities. Equity securities fluctuate in value in response to many factors, including the activities
and financial condition of individual companies, the business market in which individual companies
compete and general market and economic conditions. Any of these actions could have an adverse
effect on such funds’ ability to achieve its investment objective.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer
at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held
by a fund is called for redemption, the fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions
could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of fixed-income securities in which an investment fund invests
will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates. For fixed-rate debt securities, when
prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. When
interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and they may sell at a
discount from their face amount. In addition, the value of certain fixed-income securities can
fluctuate in response to perceptions of credit worthiness, political stability or soundness of
economic policies. Valuations of other fixed-income instruments, such as mortgage-backed
securities, may fluctuate in response to changes in the economic environment that can affect future
cash flows.
Futures and Commodity Contracts. Futures and commodity contract prices are highly volatile.
Price movements for futures and commodities are influenced by, among other things, changing
supply and demand relationships, weather, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary, and exchange
control programs and policies of governments, domestic and foreign political and economic
events, changes in domestic and foreign interest rates and rates of inflation, currency
devaluations and revaluations, and emotions of the marketplace. In addition, governments from
time to time intervene, directly and by regulation, in certain markets -- particularly currencies.
Such intervention is often intended to influence prices directly. The investment funds are also
subject to the risk of the failure of any of the exchanges on which the third-party hedge fund
manager trades or its clearinghouses. None of these factors can be controlled by a third-party
hedge fund manager and no assurance can be given that the third-party hedge fund manager’s
advice will result in profitable trades for its investment fund or that the fund will not incur
substantial losses.
Short Selling.
Some of the third-party hedge fund managers will engage in short selling, both as part
of their general investment strategy and for hedging purposes. Short selling involves selling
securities that are not owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with
an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows an investment
fund to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction
costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be
replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in
the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss upon such repurchase. For these reasons,
short selling is considered a speculative investment practice. The SEC and other foreign
jurisdictions have also imposed bans and limitations on short selling, which could materially
adversely affect the third-party hedge fund managers’ ability to implement their strategies.
Securitized Credit Products. Securitized credit products are vulnerable to prepayment, credit,
liquidity, market, structural, legal, and interest (among other) risks. A variety of factors can affect
the performance of a securitized credit product, including the level and timing of the payments and
recoveries on the underlying assets and the adequacy of the related collateral. Special risks may be
associated with a Managed Account Fund’s or Unaffiliated Fund’s investments in securitized credit
products, which include collateralized debt obligations, synthetic credit portfolio transactions, and
asset-backed securities. For example, synthetic portfolio transactions may be structured with two
or more tranches, each of which receives different proportions of the interest and principal
distributions on a pool of credit assets. The yield to maturity of any given tranche may be extremely
sensitive to the default rate in the underlying reference portfolio.
Increased Competition in Alternative Asset Investments. In recent years, there has been a marked
increase in the number of, and flow of capital into, investment vehicles established in order to
implement alternative asset investment strategies, including the strategies implemented by the
managers in which our products invest. While the precise effect cannot be determined, such
increase may result in greater competition for investment opportunities or may result, under
certain circumstances, in increased price volatility, decreased liquidity or lower returns with
respect to certain positions. Additionally, various managers will from time to time compete with the
others for the same positions, potentially affecting the value of the positions in a manner adverse to
the Lighthouse Products. Conversely, opposite positions that Managed Account Funds or
Unaffiliated Funds hold will be economically offsetting.
Systems Malfunctions and Other Operational Failures. Certain managers may implement strategies
that rely to a material extent on trading and analytical systems. These systems could malfunction at
any time, and such malfunction may not be identified for some period of time during which material
losses could be incurred. The risk and magnitude of potential trading errors can also be materially
increased by the use of computerized trading systems. It is reasonable to assume that the risk of a
non-override computer malfunction may be higher in the case of a start-up or developmental stage
manager than in the case of an established manager.
Failure to Follow Agreed-Upon Strategies. A manager could fail to follow agreed-upon investment
strategies and could provide false reports of operations to disguise such misconduct. In situations
where we detect such misconduct and believe it would be in our Managed Account Fund’s interest,
we may attempt to take control of the management of the account owned by our Managed Account
Fund in order to manage a liquidation of the account’s assets. However, we are not experienced in all
investment strategies that may be implemented by a manager and to the extent we engage in direct
trading on behalf of an account, such trading could result in substantial losses.
Risks Relating to the Use of Third-Party Research Consultants and “Expert Networks.” The managers
may employ third party research consultants and expert networks and such relationships give rise
to communications or discussions of material nonpublic information. Expert network is a term that
is generally applied to a consulting firm that facilitates communications between their consulting
clients and retained third-party professionals who possess particular business expertise and
experience and agree to help the consulting clients better understand products, services,
companies, business issues and industries. One potential risk of using an expert network is that the
retained expert may communicate material nonpublic information about a company in breach of a
confidentiality agreement, another duty, or otherwise in violation of federal or state securities laws.
The inadvertent disclosure of material nonpublic information to the managers may potentially limit
the Products’ ability to participate in certain investment opportunities or otherwise limit the
investment decisions made when managing the Managed Account Funds and Unaffiliated Funds.
Another potential risk of using an expert network is that the expert may communicate trade secrets
or other proprietary or confidential information about a company in breach of a duty of
confidentiality or loyalty, the use of which may violate state law.
Misuse of Confidential Information. In the past there have been a number of widely reported
instances of participants involved in corporate takeovers and in risk arbitrage having violated the
securities laws through the misuse of confidential information. Such violations may result in
substantial liabilities for damages caused to others, for the disgorgement of profits realized and for
penalties. If a manager to an Unaffiliated Fund or Managed Account Fund commits any such
violation, the Lighthouse Products could be exposed to significant losses.
Use of Leverage; Margin on Futures Contracts. The third-party hedge fund managers also may use
leverage by purchasing instruments with the use of borrowed funds, or by trading derivative
contracts. Borrowing for investment purposes, which is known as “leverage,” is a speculative
investment technique and involves certain risks. Although such techniques increase the
opportunity for a higher return on investment, they also increase the risk of loss. Certain third-
party hedge fund managers’ strategies involve substantial leverage, which could result in
immediate and substantial losses. The leverage employed by a third-party hedge fund manager in
its strategy can vary substantially from month to month. The cumulative effect of the use of
leverage, directly or indirectly, in a market that moves adversely to the investments of the entity
employing the leverage could result in a loss that would be greater than if leverage were not
employed.
Distressed Securities. An investment fund may invest in “below investment grade” securities and
obligations of issuers in weak financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having
substantial capital needs or negative net worth, facing special competitive or product obsolescence
problems, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation
proceedings. These securities are likely to be particularly risky investments although they also may
offer the potential for correspondingly high returns. Among the risks inherent in investments in
troubled entities is the fact that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true
condition of such issuers.
Structured Investments. Lighthouse Products may invest in Unaffiliated Funds through structured
notes linked to the performance of an Unaffiliated Fund or through a swap or other contract paying
a return equal to the total return of the Unaffiliated Fund. These types of structured investments
involve many of the same risks as direct investments in the Unaffiliated Funds. Moreover,
structured investments expose the Lighthouse Products to the risks associated with derivatives
markets, including the risk of counterparty default and liquidity risks.
Sector Risks. Certain investment funds focus their investment activities in certain industry sector or
market segments. The investment portfolio of such an investment fund may be subject to more
rapid changes in value than would be the case if the portfolio maintained a wide diversification
among industries, companies, and types of securities.
Options on Securities. The Unaffiliated Funds and Managed Account Funds may make use of call
options in their investment strategies. There are risks associated with the sale and purchase of call
options. The seller (writer) of a call option which is covered (i.e., the writer holds a long position
the underlying security) assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security
below the purchase price of the underlying security less the premium received, and gives up the
opportunity for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The seller of
an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price
of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a call option assumes
the risk of losing its entire investment in the call option.
There are similar risks associated with the sale and purchase of put options. The seller (writer) of a
put option which is covered (e.g., the writer has a short position in the underlying security)
assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the sales price
(received to establish the short position) of the underlying security if the market price rises above
the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of decline in
the market price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a
put option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the put option.
Trading in Options on Commodity Interest. An option on a commodity or a commodity futures
contract is a right, purchased for a certain price, to either buy or sell a particular type of commodity
or commodity futures contract during a certain period of time for a pre-established price. The third-
party hedge fund managers may engage in such trading. Although successful commodity options
trading would require many of the same skills as successful commodity futures trading, the risks
involved are somewhat different. For example, if an investment fund buys an option (either to sell
or purchase a commodity or commodity futures contract), it will be required to pay a “premium”
representing the market value of the option. Unless it becomes profitable to exercise or offset the
option before it expires, the fund will lose the entire amount of such premium. Conversely, if such
fund sells an option (either to sell or purchase a commodity futures contract), it will be credited
with the premium but will have to deposit margin (which will in all cases exceed the premium
received) due to its contingent liability to take the underlying futures position in the event the
option is exercised. Traders who sell options are subject to the entire loss that may occur in the
underlying commodity or commodity futures position (less any premium received). Commodity
options trading on U.S. exchanges is subject to regulation by both the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (“CFTC”) and such exchanges.
Suspensions of Trading. Securities and commodity exchanges typically have the right to suspend or
limit trading in any instrument traded on the exchange. A suspension could render it impossible to
liquidate positions and thereby expose our products to losses.
Commodity exchanges limit fluctuations in commodity futures contract prices during a single day
by regulations referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits.” During a single trading
day no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract
for a particular commodity has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit,
positions in the commodity can neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect
trades at or within the limit. Commodity futures prices have occasionally moved the daily limit for
several consecutive days with little or no trading. Similar occurrences could prevent the Lighthouse
Products from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and subject Managed Account Funds and
Unaffiliated Funds, and in turn the applicable Lighthouse Product, to substantial losses.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations. Investments in foreign securities involve the risks of currency
fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the currency in which such investments are made. Some
emerging markets may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S.
dollar. Further, certain currencies may not be traded internationally. Certain of these currencies
have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. This could have an adverse impact
on the value of the Lighthouse Products.
Insolvency or Failure of Prime Broker, Other Broker-Dealers. Institutions, such as brokerage firms or
banks, may hold an investment fund’s assets in “street name.” Bankruptcy, inadequate controls or
fraud at one of these institutions, in particular, an investment fund’s prime broker, which may hold
the majority of that investment fund’s assets, could impair the operational capabilities or the capital
position of that investment fund. In addition, because an investment fund may borrow money or
securities or utilize operational leverage with respect to its assets, that investment fund will post
certain of its assets as collateral securing the obligations or leverage (“Margin Securities”). Some
or all of the Margin Securities may be available to creditors of that investment fund’s prime broker
in the event of such fund’s insolvency. In addition, there may be substantial delays in the repayment
of that investment fund’s assets in the event that the prime broker was to become insolvent, as well
as a risk of total loss of such assets.
Activist Investing Unaffiliated Funds and Managed Account Funds using activist investing strategies
may face heightened litigation risk. This risk is greater where a manager exercises control or
significant influence over a company’s direction. The Lighthouse Products, through investments in
Unaffiliated Funds and Managed Account Funds would indirectly bear the expense of defending
against claims and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments. Furthermore,
ownership of companies over certain threshold levels involves additional filing requirements and
substantive regulation on those owners. If the Lighthouse Products fail to comply with all of those
requirements, they may be forced to disgorge profits, pay fines, or otherwise bear losses or other
costs from that failure to comply.
Credit Facilities. Certain Lighthouse Funds borrow money through the use of credit facilities or
otherwise. The Lighthouse Funds use such borrowings to provide liquidity for investments, to pay
redemptions, to settle foreign currency forwards, and to meet capital calls related to opportunistic
strategies. A Lighthouse Fund’s access and use of a credit facility would lead to interest,
commitment fees and other expenses accruing. Typical credit arrangements include terms that
permit the lender to materially reduce or terminate the credit line. Any reduction or termination
might lead to the Lighthouse Fund being unable to meet redemption requests or make additional or
new investments and could cause the Lighthouse Fund to bear increased costs.
Political Uncertainty. Some of the results of recent elections and referenda in the United States, the
United Kingdom, Italy, Spain and other developed market countries have been unexpected and
resulted in material market changes and increases in market uncertainty. Given recent changes in
administrations and applicable law following these votes, the future of current regulations, or the
adoption of new regulations, is also uncertain. These uncertainties may have adverse impacts on, or
alternatively create investment opportunities for, our products, Managed Account Funds and
Unaffiliated Funds.
Non-U.S. Investments. Additional risks of international investing include political or economic
instability in the country of issue, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other laws or
restrictions. In addition, prices of securities in non-U.S. markets are generally subject to different
economic, financial, political and social factors than are the prices of securities in U.S. markets. With
respect to some countries there may be the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on liquidity of securities, or political or economic developments that could affect the
non-U.S. investments of the assets held by the investment fund. Moreover, securities of foreign
issuers generally will not be registered with the SEC, and such issuers will generally not be subject
to the SEC’s reporting requirements. Accordingly, there is likely to be less publicly available
information concerning certain of the non-U.S. issuers of securities held by the investment fund
than is available concerning U.S. companies. Non-U.S. companies are generally also not subject to
uniform accounting, auditing or financial reporting standards, or to practices and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There also may be less government supervision
and regulations of foreign broker-dealers, financial institutions and listed companies than exist in
the U.S. These factors could make investments made by the investment fund, especially those made
in developing countries, more volatile than investment in U.S. companies.
See Lighthouse Products’ offering document or relevant constitutional document for a summary
of more specific risk factors.
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Lighthouse and our management personnel have not been involved in any legal or disciplinary
events in the past 10 years that we believe would be material to an investor’s or client’s evaluation
of our company or our personnel.
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Neither Lighthouse nor any of our management persons is registered, or has an application pending
to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
Lighthouse is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator and commodity trading
adviser and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). Lighthouse’s NFA
identification number is 0406075. Lighthouse’s affiliate, North Rock, is also registered with the
CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator and is an NFA member. North Rock’s NFA identification
number is 0483385.
Our employees may constitute significant investors in certain Lighthouse Fund of Funds and the
North Rock Fund. Additionally, certain Lighthouse Funds are majority or wholly-owned by
Lighthouse and our employees. We may be viewed as having an incentive to favor those funds in
which our employees invest. We have adopted procedures and controls that are intended to ensure
that no investors or funds are favored over others.
We serve as general partner or manager of the U.S. domiciled Lighthouse Funds. We serve as
investment manager of the non-U.S. Lighthouse Funds. We invest the assets of the Lighthouse
Funds in Unaffiliated Funds and Managed Account Funds. The legal structures of the Managed
Account Funds are referenced in the “Our Funds and Other Clients” section of Item 4 of this
Brochure. We may create other such entities or funds in the future for our Subadvisers’ foreign
trading or other structuring purposes.
We do not receive any compensation from managers in connection with our funds’ investments,
and in the event we engage in any seeding transactions, the proceeds of any such shall inure solely
to the benefit of the Lighthouse Funds (i.e., Lighthouse Funds may receive a profit allocation from a
manager’s investment management business).
Certain personnel of Lighthouse serve as directors of Lighthouse Funds. These personnel do not
receive compensation for their service as directors. Certain personnel of Lighthouse also serve as
directors to MSW Director Services Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lighthouse and Cayman
Islands exempted company that serves as corporate director to certain Lighthouse Funds. These
personnel do not receive compensation for their services as directors to MSW. In addition, our
President/Co-Chief Investment Officer serves on the NGI board of directors. His membership on the
NGI board is in connection with his executive role at our firm. He does not receive a director fee as a
result of his service on the NGI board.
Lighthouse has three affiliates (two wholly-owned and one majority-owned subsidiaries) which
provide investment management or research services directly to Lighthouse: Lighthouse Partners
NY, LLC, headquartered in New York; Lighthouse Partners UK, LLC, headquartered in London; and
Lighthouse Partners HK Limited, headquartered in Hong Kong.
Lighthouse is affiliated with LHP Ireland, an Irish-based investment manager that manages the
assets of LMA Ireland and LMAP Ireland ICAV. LHP Ireland is authorized by the Central Bank of
Ireland, under applicable European Union regulations, as an alternative investment fund manager.
Certain Lighthouse personnel serve as directors of LHP Ireland, along with independent directors.
Such Lighthouse personnel do not receive compensation for their services as directors. Lighthouse
is affiliated with North Rock, a U.S.-based investment manager that manages the assets of (a) North
Rock SPC, a Cayman Islands segregated portfolio company that is a Managed Account Fund and (b)
the North Rock Fund, a master-feeder fund structure that invests in North Rock SPC. Lighthouse is
affiliated with LDO 906 Limited, a Cayman Islands domiciled general partner to LMAP 906 LP, a
Cayman Islands limited partnership that is a Lighthouse Custom Fund. Following the transaction
with MAS, Lighthouse acquired MSW Director Services Limited (“MSW”), a Cayman Islands
exempted company that serves as director to certain Lighthouse Funds. The directors of MSW are
employees of Lighthouse.
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Personal Trading
Code of Ethics We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Statement on Insider Trading (“Code”) that sets forth the
ethical standards of business conduct and personal securities trading policies that we require of our
employees. A copy of the Code is available upon request by any investor or potential investor by
contacting us at +1-561 -741-0820 or
investor.relations@lighthousepartners.com. Under the Code, we state our commitment to upholding the highest level of professionalism in the
investment community. Our policies and prohibitions are primarily focused on avoiding conflicts of
interests with investors and our products while acting consistently with our fiduciary duties.
Through regular reporting and/or obtaining pre-approval from our Chief Compliance Officer
(“CCO”), employees are subject to various policies that govern, among other things, employee
securities transactions, gifts and entertainment, outside business activities, confidentiality of
information, and charitable and political contributions. The Code strictly prohibits the misuse of
material non-public information. At the beginning of employment and annually thereafter, each
Lighthouse employee must acknowledge the terms of the Code and receive training on the various
obligations under it. Any employee who violates the Code will be subject to disciplinary actions, up
to and including termination. All employees are obligated to report any violations of the Code to the
CCO.
The CCO and compliance staff conduct testing and monitoring of various procedures under the
Code and provides an annual report to Lighthouse’s senior management on the effectiveness of
these policies and procedures.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Lighthouse and our qualified employees (subject to pre-approval requirements) may invest in
certain Lighthouse Funds and in certain underlying securities in which investors also invest
indirectly through the Lighthouse Fund of Funds. In addition, we serve as the general partner and
manager of the U.S. Lighthouse Funds. The investments of our employees and our status as general
partner and manager of the U.S. Lighthouse Funds could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest
because we and our employees may have an incentive to act in our or their own self-interest as
opposed to that of the applicable Lighthouse Fund. However, the Code, as described above, and
various other compliance policies and procedures, such as our allocation policy, that are intended
to ensure that no Lighthouse Product is favored over another Lighthouse Product.
Lighthouse may cause a Lighthouse Product to purchase, sell, or transfer interests in Unaffiliated
Funds or Managed Account Funds from or to another Lighthouse Product when Lighthouse believes
that those transactions are appropriate and in the best interests of those Lighthouse Products. Any
such purchase, sale or transfer will take place at the stated net asset value of the interests being
purchased, sold, or transferred. In addition, Lighthouse may recommend that a Lighthouse Product
purchase or sell an investment that is being sold or purchased, respectively, at the same time by
Lighthouse, Lighthouse’s affiliates, officers, employees or another advisory client. In relation to
cross trades and those simultaneous purchases and sales, Lighthouse may have a conflict of interest
between acting in the best interests of that Lighthouse Product and assisting another Lighthouse
Product by selling or purchasing a particular Unaffiliated Fund interest or Managed Account Fund
investment. Lighthouse generally does not affect any principal transactions with Lighthouse
Products, but if it were to engage in such transactions, it would obtain any necessary client
consents. Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions where an adviser, acting as
principal for its own account or the account of an affiliated broker-dealer, buys from or sells any
security to any advisory client. A principal transaction also may be deemed to occur if Lighthouse
and our affiliates own a substantial portion of a fund and that fund participates in a purchase or sale
transaction with another fund.
Any principal or cross trade will be done in compliance with applicable laws, including U.S.
securities laws and ERISA. We also have adopted compliance policies and procedures designed to
ensure that, over time, all Lighthouse Products are treated fairly in allocation and redemption
opportunities (see Item 6).
Certain officers of Lighthouse serve as directors of the non-U.S. Lighthouse Funds. These officers do
not receive compensation for their service as directors.
Lighthouse employees may benefit from educational events sponsored by industry service
providers such as prime brokers, administrators, law firms, audit firms, and such other professional
service firms.
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Currently, Lighthouse does not direct brokerage transactions or have any soft dollar arrangements,
but we may do so in the future. For the Lighthouse Funds, Lighthouse completes subscription
agreements or redemption forms for investments in Unaffiliated Funds or Managed Account Funds,
a process which generally does not involve brokers or dealers. As part of our due diligence process
on third-party hedge fund managers, we review the brokerage practices and soft dollar
arrangements of the Unaffiliated Funds. Subject to our fiduciary duties and in compliance with
applicable law, we may purchase interests in or shares of an Unaffiliated Fund for one Lighthouse
Fund at the same time we are redeeming interests or shares of such Unaffiliated Fund on behalf of
another Lighthouse Fund.
The Subadvisers do engage in brokerage activities on behalf of the Managed Account Funds.
Lighthouse reviews the brokerage practices and soft dollar arrangements of the Subadvisers. We
select the prime brokers and swap counterparties of each Managed Account Fund in consultation
with the Subadviser based on such factors as the prime broker’s or counterparty’s overall
performance, pricing, operational capabilities, and financial stability. We negotiate the terms of the
fees and commissions each Managed Account Fund will pay to each applicable prime broker.
Under the terms of each Subadvisory Agreement between a Subadviser and a Managed Account
Fund, each Subadviser is responsible for arranging for the execution of all orders for the purchase
and sale of securities and other investments with respect to the applicable Managed Account Fund.
The Subadviser is required to seek best execution for that Managed Account Fund. The Subadviser,
to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the investments to be
purchased or sold on behalf of its clients to attempt to obtain a more favorable price, lower
brokerage commissions or efficient execution. Subadvisers may engage in “soft dollar” practices
whether or not such practices fall within the soft dollar safe harbor established by Section 28(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For instance, a Subadviser could receive
“brokerage and related services” covered by such safe harbor as well as office space, overhead
expense reimbursement, and similar benefits not covered by such safe harbor.
We conduct foreign currency hedging in relation to certain of our funds’ share classes that are
denominated in a foreign currency. In certain unusual instances, Lighthouse may conduct certain
direct trading activities (i.e., not through a Subadviser or third-party hedge fund manager to an
Unaffiliated Fund) on behalf of a Lighthouse Fund, particularly in the context of a Managed Account
Fund where we may terminate the Subadviser’s investment authority. We may deem it advisable
for a Lighthouse Fund to take a direct position in a security, currency, over-the-counter derivative,
or futures product for hedging or portfolio reallocation purposes. If we terminate a Subadviser’s
investment authority over a Managed Account Fund, we may cause such Managed Account Fund to
trade securities, futures or other financial instruments it holds, typically by liquidating them as
promptly as we deem advisable under the circumstances or by hiring a third-party to do so. Finally,
Lighthouse Funds may buy or sell interests in Unaffiliated Funds through secondary market
transactions. If any Lighthouse Fund engages in direct trading, we will use brokerage services
within the soft dollar safe harbor established by Section 28(e) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Lighthouse does not request, require or recommend that an investor direct brokerage transactions
to specific brokers or dealers. We do not select or recommend brokers or dealers based on whether
they refer investors to our funds.
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Review of Accounts
Generally, the Investment Research Committee oversees the asset allocations, capital inflows and
outflows, portfolio construction and risk management for the Lighthouse Funds. Our Investment
Research Committee is comprised of our Co-Chief Investment Officers, Managing Directors who
head the various strategy committees within Lighthouse and other members of the Lighthouse
Investment Department. The Investment Research Committee meets at least monthly to review the
investment performance of the Lighthouse Funds, managers and Unaffiliated Funds.
Strategy Committees function together with, and report to, the Investment Research Committee. The
Strategy Committees include (a) Equity, (b) Relative Value, (c) Quantitative/Macro, and (d) Long-
term Credit and Opportunistic. Each Strategy Committee is responsible for sourcing investment ideas
within its scope, performing investment due diligence on managers, and maintaining regular
oversight of existing investments. Strategy committees also meet weekly.
A Lighthouse investment analyst (which may be one of our Managing Directors) is assigned to each
Subadviser or Unaffiliated Fund and is responsible for monitoring its performance and compliance
with applicable investment guidelines set forth in the Subadvisory Agreement or the offering
documents of the Unaffiliated Fund, as the case may be. Portfolio monitoring is conducted on an
ongoing basis by such personnel, as well as operational due diligence staff, through on-site visits to
a managers’ offices, in addition to email and telephone conversations with their principals and
support staff. Furthermore, with respect to the Managed Account Funds, our Operations personnel,
our administrator’s personnel and Lighthouse’s own investment analysts are able to review daily
performance of our Subadvisers through our electronic access to trade files and risk systems, as
well as electronic access to prime brokers’ web portals.
The two Co-Chief Investment Officers of Lighthouse have ultimate authority for determining
whether a Lighthouse Product will invest or redeem from an Unaffiliated Fund or Managed Account
Fund, and whether a Subadviser to a Managed Account Fund is appointed or terminated. In addition
to the monitoring activities performed by Lighthouse’s own investment analysts, we deploy
technology tools that aide us in verifying if Subadvisers are in compliance with investment
guidelines or constraints in Subadvisory Agreements with respect to the vast majority of all of the
Managed Account Funds.
Lighthouse may, and frequently does, rebalance the Lighthouse Products’ portfolios on a monthly
basis. For instance, if Lighthouse determines that a Lighthouse Product’s multi-strategy portfolio
should reduce its exposure to investment funds that implement credit strategies. Lighthouse may
cause that reduction in exposure by redeeming from a credit- focused investment fund.
For Lighthouse Custom Funds and Separately Managed Portfolios, we may be subject to other
review obligations, such as participation in investment committees comprised of representatives of
our investors.
Portfolio management of the Inlet Point Fund is directed by Sean McGould and another Managing
Director of Lighthouse.
Reports to Investors
Each investor in a Lighthouse Product receives monthly account statements, depending on the
terms specific to that Lighthouse Product, which provide beginning and ending balances as well as a
description of account activity. In limited circumstances where onshore investors have opted to
receive their statements via mail, monthly statements are distributed quarterly. Statements are
either delivered by mail or an email, as elected by an investor, notifying such investors that the
statements are available on the administrator’s website. On a monthly basis, certain investors or
their advisors receive performance estimates and monthly risk reports of various Lighthouse
Products via email. Similarly, we also distribute weekly performance estimates for certain
Lighthouse Products via email. On a monthly and/or quarterly basis, we also prepare a commentary
on overall investment performance that is sent to certain of our investors or their advisors. On a
quarterly basis, senior investment staff conduct conference calls providing investment commentary
on certain of our products and hedge fund strategies, generally, to certain investors and their
advisors. The reporting that is in addition to the monthly account statements described above is
also made available to investors or their advisors upon request. Each investor in a Lighthouse Fund
also receives audited financial statements with respect to that Lighthouse Fund within 180 days
after the end of such fund’s fiscal year. Audited financial statements for each Managed Account
Fund are made available to investors in the Lighthouse Funds that invest in the Managed Account
Funds.
We also provide investors with certain other reports based on requests for specific types of
information that may generally not be available to other investors.
In the case of Lighthouse Funds that are organized as partnerships for U.S. tax purposes, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the end of each calendar year, we deliver to each person who was an
investor in the Lighthouse Fund at any time during such calendar year such tax information and
schedules relating to the fund as are necessary for the preparation by the investor of its federal
income tax returns. However, we do not assume responsibility for tax reporting errors or delays on
the part of the Unaffiliated Funds. Further, a Lighthouse Fund that is organized as a partnership for
U.S. tax purposes may not be able to complete and file its partnership income tax return for any
year or deliver a Schedule K-1 for such year to each of its investors until the Lighthouse Fund has
received tax information for that year from the Unaffiliated Funds in which it invests. Because a
large number of the Unaffiliated Funds in which a Lighthouse Fund invests are calendar-year
taxpayers, and due to the time needed for the preparation of income tax returns, we ordinarily are
not able to send a Schedule K-1 to each investor in time to file the investor’s income tax returns by
the original due date. In such cases, we can provide investors with tax estimates prior to issuing a
Schedule K-1 and it ordinarily is necessary for each investor to obtain an extension of the filing date
for its return for such year.
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Client Referrals
Lighthouse does not receive an economic benefit for providing investment adviser or other
advisory services to any Lighthouse Products from any person who is not an investor.
We engage third-party selling agents to solicit investors for the Lighthouse Fund of Funds. In such
instances, the selling agent is typically compensated by way of a retrocession that is specified in the
applicable solicitation or placement agreement. Retrocession is a term used to describe an on-going
fee payable by Lighthouse - and not the Lighthouse Fund of Funds - to the third-party selling agent
so long as such assets placed by the selling agent remain invested in the funds we advise. We may
pay all or part of our management fee and/or performance-based compensation to third-party
selling agents for assisting in the placement of interests in our funds. Payment of the retrocession
fee does not increase the fees charged by Lighthouse to any investor. However, in certain
circumstances, selling agents have an agreement with an investor to be compensated by receiving
an upfront selling commission from the investor’s subscription amount.
Any solicitation agreement with selling agents is in writing and in compliance with applicable
securities laws.
The payment of retrocessions may cause a selling agent to recommend one Lighthouse Fund over
another adviser that does not pay such compensation. In any case in which a selling agent receives
payment from Lighthouse, the selling agent will have a conflict in advising investors with respect to
subscriptions and withdrawals. Further, selling agents may receive different amounts of
compensation with respect to different Lighthouse Funds, and therefore could have incentives to
favor one or more products over others.
Other Compensation We do not permit our employees to receive any form of compensation, including cash, sales awards
or other prizes, from non-clients for providing advisory services to Lighthouse Products. We
maintain written policies and procedures with respect to the giving and receipt of gifts and
entertainment and the giving of donations and contributions, which are reasonably designed to
comply with applicable law, including pay-to-play restrictions. Those policies and procedures
prohibit giving or receiving gifts, entertainment, donations, and contributions that Lighthouse
determines are lavish or excessive under the circumstances.
We also receive investor referrals from unaffiliated consultants and wealth advisers that are
retained by investors. We do not compensate these parties for such referrals but may enter into
agreements with them to reduce management and performance fees paid by their clients based on
their clients’ aggregate investments in our products.
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Under the “custody rule” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended – which imposes
certain requirements on SEC-registered investment advisers that have custody of client funds or
securities – we are deemed to have custody of the funds and securities of the Lighthouse Funds
even though neither we nor our affiliates have actual physical custody of the assets of any such
fund.
Although we are deemed under the “custody rule” to have custody of the funds and securities of the
Lighthouse Funds, we are exempt from many of the provisions of that rule because we undertake to
deliver to the investors in such Lighthouse Funds, within 180 days after the end of the fiscal year of
the relevant Lighthouse Fund, financial statements of such Lighthouse Fund that are:
• prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; and
• audited by an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular
inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Lighthouse Fund assets are largely comprised of interests in Unaffiliated Funds and Managed
Account Funds, represented by a subscription agreement, and cash, held in bank or brokerage
accounts in the name of the Lighthouse Fund at third-party custodians or banks. Assets of Managed
Account Funds also are held in bank or brokerage accounts in the name of the Managed Account
Fund at third-party custodians or banks. At this time, the majority of investors of Managed Account
Funds are the Lighthouse Fund of Funds. Certain Lighthouse Custom Funds pertaining to our
Platform Services are structured as customized Managed Account Funds.
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Generally, we have discretionary authority over the Lighthouse Products pursuant to a limited
partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, investment management agreement
or other constitutional documents. Such discretion is exercised by selecting the investments for
these funds, which generally involves the selection of Managed Account Funds, Unaffiliated Funds
or other Lighthouse Funds in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives and
strategies of the particular Lighthouse Product.
In certain Lighthouse Custom Funds, comprising approximately 16% of our firm assets under
management, our discretion is limited by further restrictions, such as approval by the investor for
certain allocations. For the majority of such assets, however, we maintain authority to terminate a
Subadviser’s investment authority on behalf of our funds. With respect to two Lighthouse Custom
Funds or certain of the underlying assets therein for which we do not have the authority to
terminate a Subadviser’s investment authority without approval from the investor, we have
classified such assets as non-discretionary. We also offer Platform Services that are deemed either
discretionary or non-discretionary advisory services. For the Managed Account Funds, Lighthouse
maintains discretionary authority over these funds, but delegates the day-to-day investment
activity to Subadvisers who are subject to investment guidelines set forth in the respective
Subadvisory Agreement.
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We have adopted a policy for exercising proxy voting rights as required under Rule 206(4)-6 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our proxy voting policy is reasonably designed to
ensure that we vote proxies in the best interests of the Lighthouse Products and their investors.
Because we rarely engage in direct trading of equities, the exercise of proxy voting rights typically
involves votes with respect to terms and structure changes governing the Unaffiliated Funds in
which the Lighthouse Products invest. In evaluating these proxies, we consider numerous factors
relating to each investment, and make an independent determination whether to support or oppose
a proposal from an Unaffiliated Fund manager. We also have procedures to ensure a proxy is voted
in the Lighthouse Product’s best interest in the event a proxy vote creates a material conflict
between the interests of Lighthouse and the Lighthouse Products.
With respect to the Managed Account Funds, the Subadvisers to these funds are required to have a
proxy voting policy and vote proxies pursuant to the applicable Subadvisory Agreement.
We have also adopted procedures and retained the services of a third-party service provider to
facilitate the submission of claims in class actions involving securities held by our clients.
A copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures is available to investors upon request.
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Lighthouse has never filed for bankruptcy and is not aware of any financial condition that is
expected to affect our ability to manage client accounts.
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Open Brochure from SEC website