A. Silver Creek Capital Management LLC (previously defined as “Silver Creek”) was formed on July 27,
1999 as a Washington limited liability company, and has been registered as an investment adviser with the
SEC since October 13, 2004. Silver Creek’s founders have a history of managing private investment funds
since 1994. In 1999 Silver Creek was organized as a successor entity to manage other private investment
funds in addition to the original fund established by Silver Creek founders in 1994. In 2010 Silver Creek
Advisory Partners LLC (“SCAP”) was created to manage private investment funds launched thereafter as
well as one private investment fund that was managed by Silver Creek prior to January 1, 2014 (as further
described below).
Silver Creek provides investment supervisory services to private investment funds (the “Funds”;
see also
further definition below) that invest in other affiliated or unaffiliated private investment funds, accounts
and/or securities (the Funds are commonly known as “funds of hedge funds”). Subject to any applicable
investment restrictions specific to a Fund, Silver Creek may pursue a Fund’s investment objectives by (a)
investing assets of the Fund in pooled vehicles (“Pooled Vehicles”) managed by third-party managers
(“Advisors”), (b) engaging Advisors to manage separately managed accounts on behalf of the Fund or
affiliated holding companies (“Managed Accounts” and, together with Pooled Vehicles, “Sub-Funds”) and
(c) taking direct securities positions for hedging purposes and for investment purposes.
None of the Funds are currently open for investment because such Funds are either: (i) in wind down and
in the process of liquidating portfolio assets and returning proceeds to underlying investors; (ii) in the final
states of wind down and dissolution (together with the Funds described in (i), the “Funds in Liquidation”);
or (iii) closed end investment structures that have completed their investment period and are in the process
of liquidating portfolio assets and returning proceeds to underlying investors (“Funds in Harvest”). For a
full description of SCAP’s investment advisory services with regards to the private investment funds it
manages, please refer to SCAP’s Form ADV.
This brochure provides clients with information about the qualifications and business practices of Silver
Creek and its advisory services. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
SEC or by any state securities authority. Any representation to the contrary is illegal. Additional
information about Silver Creek is available on the Internet a
t www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search
this site by a unique identifying number, known as a CRD number. The CRD number for Silver Creek is
122966. Clients should be aware that the term “Registered Investment Adviser” does not imply any
particular level of skill or training.
The direct principal owners of Silver Creek are Eric E. Dillon, Timothy P. Flaherty and Mr. Dillon’s estate
planning entity.
B. Silver Creek provides investment supervisory services, defined as giving continuous advice to a client
or making investments for a client based on the individual needs of the client. Silver Creek provides these
services to investment limited partnerships (“LPs”) of which Silver Creek is a general partner, limited
liability companies (“LLCs”) of which Silver Creek is the managing member, and Cayman Islands
exempted companies or Cayman Islands exempted limited partnerships (“CEICs”) of which Silver Creek
is the investment manager. (Herein, these LPs and CEICs managed by Silver Creek are defined as the
“Funds.”) The Funds are not required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) in reliance upon an exemption available to funds
whose securities are not publicly offered. Silver Creek manages the Funds on a discretionary basis in
accordance with the investment objectives, terms and conditions of each Fund's offering and organizational
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 5 documents. Silver Creek employs investment strategies through the Funds that are suitable for sophisticated
investors with substantial net worth and who are able to bear the risks of the strategies employed. Investors
should be aware of the substantial risks associated with investing in the Funds, many of which are described
in the offering documents of the respective Funds. Investors should refer to each Fund's confidential
offering memorandum for eligibility requirements, risks, redemption terms, fees, other terms and conditions, conflicts of interest and other important information. Silver Creek has created a number of holding LLCs (the "Master Funds") that invest in Pooled Vehicles or
Managed Accounts not under common control with Silver Creek, as well as taking trading positions directly
from time to time at the discretion of Silver Creek. The members of the Master Funds are the Funds (the
"Feeder Funds") or, in certain cases, other Master Funds. The Master Funds serve to invest the Funds' asset
on a pooled basis, thus benefiting the investors in the Funds through economies of scale and trading
efficiencies as well as greater diversification. Each Feeder Fund will typically invest in one or more of the
Master Funds, although each has the ability to invest directly in other hedge funds and/or individual
securities. Where Silver Creek receives management fees, performance allocations or other compensation
from a Master Fund, such Master Fund’s corresponding Feeder Fund is not responsible for the same
charges. The Funds and the Master Funds utilize the services of an administrator, the fees of which the
Funds bear their respective pro-rata share.
The Funds are also authorized to implement their investment strategies by causing each such Fund’s assets
to be invested in one or more investment vehicles (each, an “Investment Vehicle”) that are organized by
Silver Creek as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Silver Creek to address tax, administrative or other issues.
Each Investment Vehicle utilizes the services of Silver Creek or an affiliate thereof to invest and reinvest
assets of such Fund or Master Fund. Silver Creek does not receive any fees or other compensation from
such entities.
Funds in Liquidation – Feeder Funds Primary Investors
1. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies, L.P. ..…………………..U.S. taxable investors
2. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies II, L.P. ….……………...U.S. taxable investors
3. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies, Ltd. …..………………. Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
4. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies II, Ltd. .…………………Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
5. Silver Creek Low Vol CO Cayman, L.P. .………………...Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
6. Silver Creek Low Vol Continuation Fund, L.P. .………….U.S. taxable investors
7. Silver Creek Low Vol Continuation Fund Cayman, L.P. ...Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
8. Silver Creek Insurance Dedicated Fund, L.P. ..……….…..Qualified insurance companies
9. Silver Creek Insurance Dedicated Fund 2, L.P. …………. Qualified insurance companies
Funds in Liquidation – Master Funds
1. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies Holdings, L.L.C.
2. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies Pooling, L.P.
3. Silver Creek Low Vol CO Holdings, Ltd.
4. Silver Creek Low Vol Continuation Holdings, Ltd.
Funds in Liquidation – Investment Vehicles
1. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies Sub Fund, L.P.
2. Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies Sub Fund II, L.P.
3. Silver Creek Low Vol Fund A, L.L.C.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 6 4. Silver Creek Low Vol Fund B, L.P.
5. Silver Creek Low Vol Sub-Fund B Holdings, L.L.C.
6. Silver Creek Low Vol Fund C, L.P.
7. Silver Creek Low Vol Sub-Fund C Holdings, L.L.C.
8. Silver Creek Low Vol CO Sub-Fund, L.P.
9. Silver Creek Low Vol CO Sub-Fund Holdings, L.L.C.
From September 30, 2018 through December 31, 2018, the assets of the above Funds listed under Funds in
Liquidation – Feeder Funds, Funds in Liquidation – Master Funds and Funds in Liquidation – Investment
Vehicles (collectively, the “Liquidation Funds”) were sold and final liquidating distributions are currently
being made to their former investors. The Liquidation Funds are in the final stages of wind down and it is
currently expected that the Liquidation Funds will be dissolved following the completion of such wind
down.
Funds in Harvest – Feeder Funds Primary Investors
1. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund I, L.P. ..………..….U.S. taxable investors
2. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund II, L.P. ..……….….U.S. taxable investors
3. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund Cayman II, L.P. ..…Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
4. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund III, L.P. ..………….U.S. taxable investors
5. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund Cayman III, L.P. ….Non-U.S. and tax exempt investors
Funds in Harvest - Master Funds
1. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Holdings I, L.L.C.
2. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Cayman II Master Fund, L.P.
3. Silver Creek Special Opportunities Cayman III Master Fund, L.P.
Funds in Harvest - Investment Vehicles
1. Silver Creek SOC2 Sub-Fund Holdings, L.L.C.
2. Silver Creek SOC3 Sub-Fund Holdings, L.L.C.
3. Silver Creek SOC3 Sub-Fund, Ltd.
4. Silver Creek SOC3 Sub-Fund, Inc.
Other Entities
Silver Creek Special Opportunities GP LLC (“SOGP”), a Delaware limited liability company, is the general
partner of Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund I, L.P. SOGP is also the managing member of Silver
Creek Special Opportunities Holdings I, L.L.C. Silver Creek Special Opportunities II GP LLC (“SO2GP”),
a Delaware limited liability company, is the general partner of Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund II,
L.P. Silver Creek Special Opportunities GP II, Ltd. (“SOC2GP”), a Cayman Islands exempted company,
is the general partner of Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund Cayman II, L.P. and Silver Creek Special
Opportunities Cayman II Master Fund, L.P. Silver Creek Special Opportunities III GP LLC (“SO3GP”), a
Delaware limited liability company, is the general partner of Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund III,
L.P. Silver Creek Special Opportunities GP III, Ltd. (“SOC3GP”), a Cayman Islands exempted company,
is the general partner of Silver Creek Special Opportunities Fund Cayman III, L.P. and Silver Creek Special
Opportunities Cayman III Master Fund, L.P. Silver Creek Low Vol Cayman GP, Ltd. (“LVGP”), a Cayman
Islands exempted company, is the general partner of Silver Creek Low Vol Strategies Pooling, L.P., Silver
Creek Low Vol CO Cayman, L.P., Silver Creek Low Vol Continuation Fund Cayman, L.P. and certain
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 7 other Investment Vehicles. SOGP, SO2GP, SOC2GP, SO3GP, SOC3GP and LVGP are all wholly owned
subsidiaries of Silver Creek.
Silver Creek is also under common ownership and control with Dillon/Flaherty Investments, Inc. (“DFI”),
which is directly owned by Eric E. Dillon and Timothy P. Flaherty.
Silver Creek is affiliated with Silver Creek Advisory Partners LLC (previously defined as “SCAP”), a
Delaware limited liability company that is also registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. The CRD
number for SCAP is 156667. Certain of Silver Creek’s control persons are also control persons of SCAP.
Silver Creek has engaged SCAP to provide investment research, advice and due diligence, administrative
and operational support, and infrastructure to Silver Creek to enable it to perform its duties to the private
investment funds it manages. Silver Creek also provides investment research, advice and due diligence to
SCAP.
C. Silver Creek provides advisory services to the Funds according to the specific investment objectives,
terms and conditions contained in the relevant Fund’s offering documents and organizational documents.
Please refer to Item 16 of this brochure entitled “Investment Discretion” for further information.
D. Not applicable.
E. As of January 31, 2019, Silver Creek manages approximately $623,876,855 on a discretionary basis,
and together with the client assets of SCAP, Silver Creek and SCAP manage client assets of
$4,687,296,848. As of the same date, Silver Creek does not manage any client assets on a non-discretionary
basis. However, SCAP manages approximately $15,284,994 on a non-discretionary basis. The foregoing
data is calculated on a different basis than the regulatory assets under management reported in Silver
Creek’s Form ADV Part 1 and is presented on the following basis: 1) net of investments made in certain
Funds by other affiliated Funds; and 2) net of fees (both Management Fees and Performance Allocations
as defined below) and expenses. For information on Silver Creek’s regulatory assets under management
as well as the gross asset value of each Fund, please refer to Silver Creek’s Form ADV Part 1A.
please register to get more info
As noted above, none of either the Funds in Liquidation or the Funds in Harvest are currently open for
investment. For a full description of SCAP’s methods of analysis, investment strategies and risks of loss
with regards to its investment activities for the private investment funds it manages, please refer to Item 8
of SCAP’s own Form ADV Part 2A.
A. Methods of Analysis
Subject to any applicable investment restrictions specific to a Fund, Silver Creek has pursued each Fund’s
investment objectives by (a) placing assets of the Fund or Master Fund in pooled vehicles (previously
defined as “Pooled Vehicles”) managed by third-party managers (previously defined as “Advisors”), (b)
engaging Advisors to manage separately managed accounts on behalf of the Fund, Master Fund, or affiliated
holding companies (previously defined as “Managed Accounts” and, together with Pooled Vehicles,
previously defined as “Sub-Funds”) and (c) taking direct securities positions for hedging purposes and for
investment purposes. Sub-Funds are be managed by Advisors that meet the relevant Fund’s and Silver
Creek’s selection criteria and whose investment strategies and performance are believed to be consistent
with such Fund’s stated investment objective. Each Fund and Master Fund may hold investments in Sub-
Funds which have limited exposure to other Sub-Funds. In Silver Creek’s discretion as the Funds’
investment manager, a Fund may hold interests in one or more Advisors of Sub-Funds in which the Fund
also holds an interest.
As noted above in Item 2, none of the Funds in Liquidation or the Funds in Harvest is currently open for
investment. For a full description of SCAP’s investment advisory services with regards to the private
investment funds it manages, please refer to SCAP’s own Form ADV. Because the Funds are all in various
stages of wind down or harvest, Silver Creek is responsible for evaluating and managing the investments
in the Funds’ portfolios consistent with effecting an orderly and efficient liquidation or harvest for the
Funds, as the case may be. Silver Creek seeks to optimize the amount of realized proceeds available to be
distributed to investors as fast as is prudently possible while seeing to minimize adverse impacts on each
respective Fund’s portfolio.
Silver Creek has adopted a Portfolio Management and Due Diligence Policy to help ensure that investments
are adequately evaluated and reviewed and that each Fund’s portfolio is being managed according to its
investment objectives. Silver Creek’s policies require periodic pre- and post-investment evaluations,
portfolio risk management, liquidity management, and certain procedures for transactions with Silver Creek
affiliates that may pose specific conflicts of interest. A copy of Silver Creek’s Portfolio Management and
Due Diligence Policy will be provided to any investor or prospective investor upon request.
Silver Creek monitors Advisors on an ongoing basis and reviews the Advisors’ investment policies and
philosophy regularly. The identity and number of Advisors is likely to change over time. Silver Creek will
remove Advisors without prior notice to or the consent of the Fund’s investors.
Silver Creek uses a variety of proprietary and non-proprietary research models and methods and employs
both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Silver Creek derives information from a wide variety of sources,
including securities information services, reporting by fund managers, manager interviews and due
diligence, periodicals, trade journals, research reports, industry contacts and professional advisers.
In addition to investment-related due diligence, Silver Creek performs due diligence that is designed to
evaluate the robustness of an Advisor’s internal processes, controls, and risk management. The elements
of the due diligence process will vary, depending on the Advisor’s strategy, structure, operations and
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 11 processes. Silver Creek’s analysis may include, without limitation, an examination of portfolio management
and operational controls, pricing policies, third-party relationships, terms and conditions of the investment,
moral hazard, and background checks. Advisors are generally expected to provide Silver Creek and its
Funds with annual, independently audited financial statements prepared generally in accordance with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), International Financial Reporting Standards or a
comparable accounting standard.
Investment decisions regarding new Advisors and/or Sub-Funds are generally made by the Investment
Committee on a consensus basis. The Chief Investment Officer, as chair of the Investment Committee, may,
however, make the final investment decision, with the exception of the operational due diligence team,
which holds veto power with respect to any new, existing, or follow-on investments, where applicable. To
the extent a new Sub-Fund is approved by the Investment Committee, each Portfolio Manager has the
authority to, with respect to the portfolio(s) over which s/he has responsibility, determine whether to make
an allocation to the approved Sub-Fund and if so, how much capital to allocate.
B. Investment Strategies and Risks of Loss
Investment Strategies
Silver Creek has allocated the assets of the Funds and Master Funds according to the stated investment
objective as described in the offering documents of each Fund. The Funds and Master Funds employ
Advisors who use a broad variety of investment styles and strategies. The following is a non-exclusive list
of many of the types of strategies in which the Funds in Harvest and their Master Funds, where applicable,
have invested.
•
Asset Backed Loan Origination: This strategy involves originating asset backed loans directly
to the borrower as opposed to buying such loans on secondary markets. Advisors and Sub-
Funds using these strategies will generally complete the credit analysis, originate loans, and
service the loan. Opportunities exist in this space because banks and other traditional lenders
have greatly reduced their commercial finance operations after the credit crisis, consolidation
and other institutional factors. Because of this, alternative sources of financing such as hedge
funds have been able to step in and source transactions on attractive terms.
•
Non-performing Loan Portfolios: This strategy involves buying portfolios of non-performing
loans and other income streams from banks, insurance companies, leasing companies and other
financial institutions. Financial institutions may hold substantial portfolios of loans and other
obligations that are in default. These institutions are in many circumstances willing to sell
these income streams at discounts to fundamental value because of regulatory requirements,
institutional requirements or an unwillingness to invest the resources required to extract value.
Silver Creek believes these opportunities exist worldwide, so these investments may be made
outside the U.S. Successful execution of these strategies requires a unique combination of deal
flow, in house expertise to properly price and structure transactions and the infrastructure to
extract value from the portfolios that are acquired.
•
Private Distressed Securities: This strategy involves investing in the securities of private
operating companies that are insolvent or otherwise in financial distress. Companies that do
not have access to public capital markets and that are not healthy enough to obtain financing
from a conventional loan origination source will turn to alternative sources of capital. Advisors
attempt to identify situations where assets are undervalued by the marketplace, resulting in a
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 12 significant spread between fundamental and market value. Such undervaluation may be the
result of many factors, including: (i) difficulties in conducting financial analysis on a troubled
company; (ii) the presence of complex business situations, such as litigation; and (iii) the lack
of reliable sources of third-party information, such as research reports. A distressed strategy
may be deployed in a wide variety of structures, but typically an investor will take a substantial
(often controlling) position in an issuer who is in financial distress. Investments typically are
made in relatively senior instruments, but it is also common to take positions in equity or
equity-linked securities in the hope of enhancing returns after the markets recognize the issuer
has recovered. Advisors in this area will often take a substantial role in the management of the
issuer in the hope of positively influencing a successful turnaround.
•
Private Equity and Hybrid Funds: These strategies involve private equity-type investments
but apply hedge fund skills in structuring and financing transactions and in governance and
operations to their investments. Opportunities are sometimes available where it is possible to
buy into high cash flow businesses that are backed by tangible assets but which are priced
attractively relative to their book and/or believed fundamental value. Examples of sectors
where these opportunities may be found include, without limitation, real estate, infrastructure,
banking and finance, senior living, and energy production and distribution. Targeted
opportunities will present the possibility of very attractive private equity-like exit events, but
are believed to reduce downside risk because of the sound fundamentals and/or cash flows of
the underlying businesses. These opportunities may exist because of a variety of factors with
the issuer, such as mismanagement, poor capital structure, capital markets dislocation,
privatizations, legal situations and rapid change in the industry. Successful investing in these
opportunities requires a unique skill set, including expertise in mergers and acquisitions,
structured finance, capital markets and operational excellence.
•
Accounts Receivable Financing: In this strategy, the Advisor provides short-term financing to
a business using the business’s accounts receivable as security. The business is responsible for
repaying the loan at maturity and collecting on its accounts receivable. The Advisor would
only take possession of the accounts receivable if the borrower defaults on its obligation. In a
variation of this strategy, called “factoring”, the Advisor would purchase accounts receivable
from a business at a discount to face value and be responsible for collecting on such amounts.
In another variation on this strategy, an Advisor will purchase trade claims at a substantial
discount to face value from insolvent or otherwise distressed companies.
•
Private to Public Income Arbitrage: This strategy involves structuring and financing pools of
assets and income streams and then realizing value by packaging these assets and offering them
to the public markets or strategic buyers. These investments present opportunities to invest in
attractively valued assets that generate strong cash flow. Upon achieving critical mass, assets
can be refinanced or restructured into pools which can then be “securitized” and priced and
sold as a yield vehicle.
•
Unique Insurance Opportunities: This strategy involves supplying capital to well defined and
potentially profitable segments of the insurance industry. These investments may offer
attractive return series with loss events that are uncorrelated with events that commonly result
in losses in other financial investments (for example, an insurance investment may be sensitive
to generally uncorrelated weather events, whereas typical financial instruments are sensitive to
financial market events which tend to be highly correlated). These investments may take the
form of buying into pools of “catastrophe insurance” bonds which pay attractive premiums but
which are not required to be repaid if certain loss events occur (such as weather events resulting
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 13 in losses in excess of a specified amount). These investments may also involve investing in
operating insurance and reinsurance businesses, in restructurings of existing insurance
businesses, and in hybrid vehicles that combine the characteristics of a reinsurance business
with more conventional hedge fund strategies. These investments may also include “life
settlements”, which involves owning a portfolio of life insurance policies, and in “nonrecourse
premium financing”, which involves providing short term premium financing for insureds in
exchange for the right to receive the death benefit payment in certain circumstances.
The foregoing is not a comprehensive list of strategies that have been employed by the Funds in Harvest or
their Master Funds, where applicable, nor are the descriptions necessarily the only ways in which such
strategies may be employed.
In order to implement the various strategies, many Advisors are permitted to utilize leverage and to invest
in a wide range of instruments and markets, including, but not limited to, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, both
public (listed on securities markets and exchanges around the world) and private; interests in other pooled
investment vehicles (including funds-of-funds and/or affiliated funds); equity-related instruments such as
preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities; fixed income and other debt-related instruments
whether or not investment grade, including debt securities and bonds of governments, their agents and
instrumentalities, commercial paper and trade debt issued by U.S. and non-U.S. operating companies,
bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit issued by banks and credit institutions; currencies; financial
commodities such as futures and options relating to financial and physical assets; repurchase agreements
and reverse repurchase agreements; and derivative instruments, including both over-the-counter and
exchange-traded instruments such as swaps, futures, options and forward agreements. The Funds and/or
Master Funds are authorized to invest directly in such instruments as well. In addition, the Funds, Master
Funds, and/or the Advisors are authorized to trade on margin and engage in short sales.
Risks of Loss
Investment in the Funds is speculative, illiquid and involves a high degree of risk. Interests in the Funds
are available only to persons willing and able to bear the economic risks involved in the investment
strategies employed by the Funds and to accept limited liquidity of their investment and who can bear the
risk of loss of their entire investment. An investment in the interests of the Funds is suitable only for a
limited portion of the risk segment of an investor’s portfolio. There is no assurance that the Funds will be
profitable or that investors will not lose their investment in their specific Fund. The Performance
Allocations may create an incentive for Silver Creek to cause the Funds, Master Funds, and Investment
Vehicles to make investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be made
under a different fee arrangement.
Investors should give careful consideration to the following risk factors detailed below in evaluating the
merits and suitability of an investment in a Fund. The following does not purport to be a comprehensive
summary of all the risks associated with an investment in a Fund. Rather, the following are only certain
risks to which the Funds are subject that Silver Creek wishes to encourage investors to consider and discuss
in detail with their professional advisors. To the extent that a Fund invests through a Master Fund and/or
an Investment Vehicle, the risk factors described below should be read to apply to such investments in the
Master Fund and/or Investment Vehicle as well.
For further information regarding the risks as well as potential conflicts of interest involved in an investment
in the Funds, please refer to the sections of the offering documents of the respective Fund entitled “Risk
Factors” and “Potential Conflicts of Interest.”
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 14 •
Investment in General: Any investor who subscribes for an investment in a Fund must be able
to bear the risks involved and must meet the Fund’s suitability requirements. Some or all of
the alternative investment strategies employed by the Funds may not be suitable for certain
investors. No assurance can be given that the Funds’ investment objectives will be achieved.
Hedge fund investments are speculative and involve a substantial degree of risk. Past results
of other funds managed by Silver Creek or any of its affiliates are not necessarily indicative of
future performance of a Fund, and a Fund’s performance may be volatile. Moreover, Silver
Creek has placed Fund assets with Advisors based upon Silver Creek’s evaluation of, among
other factors, the past performance of such Advisors. Such past performance may not be an
accurate indicator of future returns delivered by such Advisors. Investment results may vary
substantially on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. An investment in a Fund does not
constitute a complete investment program. An investor must realize that it could lose all or a
substantial amount of its investment in a Fund.
Silver Creek expects that certain Sub-Funds may under-perform or experience financial
difficulties, which difficulties may never be overcome. Certain Sub-Funds may be highly
illiquid and/or permit redemptions or withdrawals infrequently and under very restrictive terms.
Advisors may utilize highly speculative investment techniques, including extremely high
leverage, highly concentrated portfolios, workouts and startups, control positions and illiquid
investments. None of the Funds, their investors or Silver Creek will have the ability to direct
or influence the management of an underlying Advisor’s investments. As a result, the returns
of the Funds will depend primarily on the performance of such Advisors and could suffer
substantial adverse effects by the unfavorable performance of such Advisors. There are no
assurances that the Funds will be able to identify suitable investment opportunities. No
assurance can be given that the Funds will achieve their goals or investment objectives. If a
Fund receives distributions in kind from an investment, it may incur additional costs and risks
to dispose of such assets, which costs will be passed along to its investors.
•
Achievement of a Fund’s Investment Objectives: All securities, commodities and currency
investments risk the loss of capital. While Silver Creek believes that the Funds’ investment
programs moderate this risk to some degree through a diversification of investment styles, the
use of multiple Advisors, the investment strategies employed, and possibly, hedging, no
guarantee or representation is made that the Funds’ programs will be successful. Such an
approach is not risk-neutral and the pursuit of absolute returns may result in losses to investors.
There is no ability to predict the investments the Advisors may select, or whether they will act
in accordance with disclosure documents or descriptive materials furnished by them to a Fund.
There is no guarantee that Advisors will be able to successfully identify and select successful
investment opportunities. No assurance can be given that a Fund will achieve its goals or
investment objective.
•
Market Disruption and Political Risk: The success of any investment activity is influenced by
general economic and financial conditions that may affect the level and volatility of asset
prices, liquidity, interest rates and the extent and timing of investor participation in the markets
for both equity and interest-rate-sensitive securities. Volatility, illiquidity, governmental
action, currency devaluation, or other events in global markets in which a Fund directly or
indirectly holds positions could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective
and could cause the Fund to incur substantial losses. The success of a significant portion of a
Fund’s investment program depends, to a great extent, upon correctly assessing the future
course of price movements of stocks, bonds and other securities and financial instruments.
There can be no assurance that Silver Creek and/or the Advisors will be able to predict
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 15 accurately these price movements or that trading strategies that have been successful in the past
will be successful in the future.
Various social and political tensions in the U.S. and around the world may contribute to
increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial
markets and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide.
Silver Creek does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by
these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S.
economy and securities markets. Given the risks described above, an investment in the interests
of a Fund may not be appropriate for all prospective investors. An investor should carefully
consider its ability to assume these risks.
Market disruptions have led to increased governmental as well as self-regulatory scrutiny of
the private investment fund industry in general. Legislation proposing greater regulation of the
industry, the markets in which the Funds trade and invest and the counterparties with which
the Funds do business has been proposed by the U.S. Congress, as well as the governing bodies
of non-U.S. jurisdictions and further regulations continue to be proposed and promulgated.
Any such regulation could have a material adverse impact on the profit potential of the Funds.
•
Illiquidity of Investments of the Funds: The Sub-Funds in which the Funds invest typically
impose substantial restrictions on transfers of interests in such Sub-Funds and generally require
the consent of the Sub-Fund to be obtained before the transfer of any interests. The Sub-Fund
may withhold such consent for any reason or no reason. Interests in the Sub-Funds have been
offered without registration under the Securities Act. There is generally no public market for
interests in the Sub-Funds and, for a variety of regulatory reasons no such market will be
permitted to exist. The only source of liquidity for interests in the Sub-Funds are as described
in each particular Sub-Fund’s offering documents. Certain Sub-Funds in which the Funds
invest may be illiquid and may not permit redemptions or withdrawals, or may permit
redemptions or withdrawals in limited circumstances and on highly restrictive terms.
•
Use of Advisors: The Advisors may manage other accounts (including collective investment
vehicles and accounts in which the Advisors may have an interest) that, together with accounts
already being managed, could increase the level of competition for the same trades the Advisors
might otherwise make, including the priorities of order entry. This could make it difficult to
take or liquidate a position at a price indicated by the Advisor’s strategy.
Fund investors incur the costs of multiple levels of investment advisory services: the
management fee and performance allocation paid to Silver Creek for managing the Fund, as
well as the management and incentive and other fees paid or allocations made to Advisors
themselves. The asset-based fees of the Advisors generally range from 1% to 3%, and the
performance-based allocations or fees of the Advisors generally range from 10% to 30% of net
capital appreciation. Some Advisors may manage or invest in other funds or funds-of-funds,
which would add additional layers of fees. In addition to advisory fees and its own investment
and operational expenses, a Fund incurs its proportionate share of all of the expenses of the
Sub-Funds and any Master Funds and Investment Vehicles, including, but not limited to,
brokerage commissions and legal and accounting fees. A Fund may hold investments, either
directly or indirectly, in Sub-Funds managed by Silver Creek or by Advisors that are affiliates
of Silver Creek or the Fund (including Sub-Funds managed by Advisors in which the Fund
holds an interest). It is possible that affiliates of Silver Creek will receive fees or other
compensation as a result of the Fund’s investments. While Silver Creek will not participate in
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 16 fees paid or allocations made to Advisors through rebates or reallocations of any sort, Silver
Creek may indirectly benefit from fees paid to Advisors where a Fund holds an interest in such
Advisor.
The Advisors of many, and possibly all, of the Sub-Funds through which the Funds invest are
compensated through incentive fee arrangements. Under these incentive fee arrangements, the
Advisor may benefit from appreciation, including unrealized appreciation, in the value of the
account, but may not be similarly penalized for realized losses or decreases in the value of the
account. Such fee arrangements may create an incentive for the Advisors to make investments
that are unduly risky or speculative. Because Advisors are compensated based on their
performance and not the performance of a Fund’s investment as a whole, some Advisors may
receive fees, including incentive fees, even though a Fund as a whole is not profitable.
Advisors may provide limited transparency to Silver Creek into their investment activities and
operations. While Silver Creek has policies and procedures in place to evaluate and monitor
the operations of Advisors with whom a Fund invests, there can be no assurance that a Fund
will not be exposed to losses due to operational failure, business interruptions, or improper or
illegal activities by such Advisors. In addition, Silver Creek’s access to information about the
Sub-Funds’ investments on a daily or regular basis will be limited. Investors in the various
Sub-Funds typically have no right to demand such information.
While the use of multiple Advisors may provide some diversification of investment risk, no
assurance can be given that such diversification will occur, or that if it does, that it will increase,
rather than reduce, potential net profits. The use of multiple Advisors may cause a Fund
indirectly to hold opposite positions in an investment, thereby decreasing or eliminating the
possibility of positive returns from such investment. To the extent that a Fund does, in fact,
hold such positions, the Fund, considered as a whole, may not achieve any gain or loss despite
incurring expenses.
Silver Creek does not have any control over the investments made by Sub-Funds. The
withdrawal limitations imposed by the Sub-Funds could prevent Silver Creek from reacting
rapidly to market changes should a Sub-Fund fail to effect portfolio changes consistent with
market changes and the demands of Silver Creek.
There is generally no limitation on the size or operating experience of the Sub-Funds in which
a Fund may invest. Some smaller Sub-Funds may lack management depth or the ability to
generate internally or obtain externally the capital necessary for growth.
•
Lack of Regulation of Advisors and the Fund: The Funds and the Sub-Funds in which the
Funds invest are generally not subject to many provisions of the federal securities and
commodities laws that are designed to protect investors in pooled investment vehicles offered
to the public in the United States. The interests in Sub-Funds that are purchased by the Funds
generally are not offered pursuant to registration statements effective under the Securities Act.
In addition, the Sub-Funds in which the Fund invests generally are not subject to the periodic
information and reporting provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), nor in most cases are those Sub-Funds be registered as investment companies
under the Investment Company Act. Similarly, the Advisors of Sub-Funds that trade in
commodity interests may be exempt from the disclosure, reporting and record-keeping
requirements of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. Moreover, Advisors may not currently
be registered under the Advisers Act. Accordingly, only a relatively small amount of publicly
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 17 available information about Sub-Funds or Advisors may be available to Silver Creek in
managing and assessing the Funds’ investments. In addition, it is likely that Silver Creek may
not be able to ascertain investment positions taken by many of the Sub-Funds in which a Fund
invests and Silver Creek is generally unable to independently verify many of the valuations
provided by Advisors.
•
Leverage: Subject to any applicable restrictions on borrowings described in a specific Fund’s
offering documents, the Funds and Sub-Funds in which they invests are authorized to borrow
funds in order to employ leverage, to manage liquidity and for any other purpose. Such
borrowings may be secured by a pledge of assets to the lender. Borrowing money to purchase
securities may provide an opportunity for greater capital appreciation by permitting greater
economic exposure to profitable positions. At the same time, leverage increases the Funds’
exposure to capital risk and higher current expenses through greater exposure to losses, interest
charges, fees imposed by lenders and transaction costs. Moreover, if the assets allocated to an
Advisor are not sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the debt when due, a Fund
could sustain losses exceeding the amount of assets allocated to that particular Advisor. Any
leverage at the Fund level will be in addition to the often substantial leverage employed by the
Advisors and would serve to further increase the risk associated with these positions. A Fund
and Advisors to whom such Fund allocates assets may borrow funds, or engage in repurchase
agreements, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying securities. Such borrowings may not be
subject to any limitations on the amount or terms of borrowings other than those imposed by
the lender and any applicable credit regulations and any applicable limitations imposed on a
Fund’s borrowings as described in its offering documents, and the amount of borrowings
outstanding at any time may be large in comparison to the borrower’s capital. Borrowing
money to purchase securities may provide an opportunity for greater capital appreciation, but
also increases a Fund’s exposure to capital risk and higher current expenses.
•
Investment Selection: Silver Creek and the Advisors select investments on the basis of
information and data prepared by the issuers of such securities or their Advisors or made
directly available to Silver Creek and/or the Advisors by the issuers of the securities and other
instruments or through sources other than the issuers. Although Silver Creek and the Advisors
evaluate available information and data and seek independent corroboration when they
consider it appropriate and when it is reasonably available, Silver Creek and the Advisors are
not in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information and
data.
•
Managed Account Allocations: Silver Creek may place assets of a Fund with a number of
Advisors through opening discretionary Managed Accounts rather than investing in Pooled
Vehicles. Managed Accounts may expose the Fund to theoretically unlimited liability, and it
is possible, given the leverage at which certain of the Advisors of the Managed Accounts will
trade, that the Fund could lose more in a Managed Account directed by a particular Advisor
than the Fund had allocated to such Advisor to invest.
•
Timing of Redemptions: Certain of the Sub-Funds in which any of the Funds invest may be
illiquid and not permit redemptions or withdrawals, or may permit redemptions or withdrawals
in limited circumstances and on highly restrictive and/or punitive terms. These factors may
require an open-end Fund to defer the payment of amounts redeemed from such Fund. These
factors may also tend, from time to time, to affect the proportion of Fund investments in
particular Sub-Funds.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 18 •
Investment in Foreign Securities: The Funds may, either directly or indirectly through
Advisors and Sub-Funds, take positions in non-U.S. securities. Investment in non-U.S.
securities may be subject to greater risks than purely domestic investments because of a variety
of factors, including currency controls and the fluctuation of currency exchange rates, changes
in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the U.S. and abroad) or
changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Dividends paid by foreign issuers may be
subject to withholding and other foreign taxes that may decrease the net return on these
investments as compared to dividends paid to a Fund by domestic issuers. There may be less
publicly available information about non-U.S. issuers than about U.S. issuers, and non-U.S.
issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
and requirements comparable to those of U.S. issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers are
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers and commissions on
non-U.S. transactions are generally higher than commissions in the United States. Non-U.S.
securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less governmental
supervision than those in the U.S. Investment in foreign countries could be affected by other
factors not present in the U.S., including expropriation without just compensation, exchange
control, withholding taxes, confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing
contractual obligations. Finally, the value of investments denominated in non-U.S. currencies
is subject to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar, in which investments in
the Funds are denominated, and the non-U.S. currency. Advisors or Sub-Funds may incur
significant transaction costs in converting assets between different currencies.
•
Investments in Insurance and Reinsurance: The Funds may, either directly or indirectly through
Advisors, invest in entities involved in the insurance and reinsurance business. Historically, the
property reinsurance business has been highly cyclical and reinsurers have experienced
significant fluctuations in operating results due to competition, frequency of occurrence or
severity of catastrophic events, levels of capacity, general economic conditions and other factors.
Demand for reinsurance is influenced significantly by the underwriting results of primary insurers
and prevailing general economic conditions. While Silver Creek and the Funds may believe that
there exists an attractive pricing environment, Silver Creek and the Funds cannot assure investors
that if such pricing exists initially, it will continue. Premium levels may be adversely affected by
a number of factors, including increases in insurance industry capacity generally, increases in
insurance and/or reinsurance capacity, a reduction of prices in response to favorable loss
experience, the pricing of underlying direct coverage, and other factors. These factors fluctuate
and may contribute to price declines generally in the reinsurance industry. Loss levels may
exceed estimates, resulting in substantial losses on these investments. Certain insurance
strategies, such as life insurance premium financing, are subject to legal risk and losses may result
from adverse changes in law or interpretations of law.
Risks of Special Techniques and Investment Strategies Used by Advisors and the Funds: Many of the
Advisors through which the Funds and Master Funds invest use special investment techniques and
investment strategies that may subject the Funds’ direct and/or indirect investments to certain risks. These
techniques and strategies may also be employed by a Fund or Master Fund directly from time to time.
Certain, but not all, of these techniques and strategies and the risks that they entail are summarized below.
•
Illiquid Fund Securities: A Fund may have material exposure to private, unregistered
securities. Positions in these securities may be difficult to liquidate or otherwise may be subject
to very limited or no redemption rights. Positions may be valued based on economic models
even though intrinsic value or realizable value may be different. Valuations of such illiquid
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 19 positions may involve uncertainties and judgments, and if such valuations should prove to be
incorrect, the net asset value of the Fund could be adversely affected.
•
Short Selling: Strategies employed by certain Advisors may entail selling securities of an issuer
short in the expectation of “covering” the short sale with securities purchased in the open
market at a price lower than that received in the short sale. The profit realized on a short sale
will be the difference between the price received in the sale and the sum of the costs associated
with posting margin and the cost of the securities purchased to cover the sale. The possible
losses from selling a security short are unlimited, whereas losses from a long cash investment
in a security can only equal the total amount of the cash investment. Short selling activities are
also subject to restrictions imposed by the federal securities laws, the several national securities
exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which restrictions could limit the
investment activities of Sub-Funds. Where a Fund invests through a Sub-Fund, however, its
exposure is generally limited to its investment in that Sub-Fund.
•
Trading in Derivatives, Futures, Currencies and Other Instruments: Advisors and a Fund may
directly trade in commodity futures, currency and interest rate forwards and a wide variety of
other derivative instruments, including options, swaps, caps, warrants and rights (collectively,
“Derivative Instruments”) whose values are based on the price of related securities,
commodities, currencies or other interests. A position in a Derivative Instrument entails risks
that are separate and distinct from those of the underlying interest. For example, the leverage
(market risk per trading unit) and volatility represented by a Derivative Instrument is often
significantly greater than that of the underlying interest. Commodity markets are highly
volatile. In addition, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and
U.S. futures exchanges have established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on
the maximum net long or net short futures position which any person may hold or control in
particular commodities. Such limits may require that the trading instructions be modified and
that positions be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Currency trading and
trading in various over-the-counter Derivative Instruments involve a risk as to the
creditworthiness of the counterparty (
i.e., its ability to fulfill its contractual obligation under
the Derivative Instrument). Such trading, moreover, is generally subject to less governmental
regulation than securities or futures markets. In addition to the foregoing risks, options entail
an entirely distinct set of risks. As an option buyer, the risk is limited to the purchase price
(referred to as the option premium) of the option. As an option writer (or seller), the exposure
to adverse price movement on the underlying instrument is potentially unlimited, although the
period during which the writer is exposed is usually limited in duration to a specified maturity
date. Derivative Instruments may also be used to hedge exposures in a Fund’s portfolio. The
effectiveness of purchasing or selling Derivative Instruments as a hedging technique depends
upon the extent to which price movements in assets that are hedged correlate with price
movements of the derivative selected. For example, because the value of an option depends
upon movements in the underlying asset, whether a gain or loss is realized from the purchase
or writing of options depends upon movements in the level of prices in the underlying asset.
•
Distressed Securities: A Fund may have exposure to positions in companies whose capital
structures are highly leveraged and/or whose securities are distressed due to significant
financial or business difficulties. More specifically, a Fund may directly or indirectly hold
positions in distressed securities of business enterprises involved in workouts, liquidations,
reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar situations. This will increase the exposure of such
investments to adverse economic factors such as rising interest rates, severe downturns in the
economy or deterioration in the conditions of the portfolio company or its industry. Since there
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 20 is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving distressed business
enterprises, there is a high degree of risk of loss, including loss of the entire investment. If any
such company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow to meet principal and interest payments
on its indebtedness, the value of the investment in such company could be significantly
reduced, eliminated, or not show any return for a considerable period of time. It may be
difficult to obtain accurate information concerning a company in financial distress, with the
result that the analysis and valuation are especially difficult. The market for such securities of
such companies tends to be illiquid and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts.
The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful
investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is
unusually high. There is no assurance that Silver Creek or the Advisors will correctly evaluate
the value of investments or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action.
Unless a Fund’s position is most senior, in any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating
to a company in which the Fund invests, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be
required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment.
Under all of these circumstances, the returns generated from such companies may not
compensate the Fund adequately for the risks assumed.
•
Loan Origination: A Fund may have exposure to entities that originate loans. The success of
this strategy will depend, in part, on the ability of the lender to originate loans to credit-worthy
borrowers on advantageous terms. In originating and purchasing loans, these lenders compete
with a broad spectrum of financial institutions, many of which have substantially greater
financial resources and are more well known. Increased competition for, or a diminishment in
the available supply of, qualifying loans could result in lower yields on such loans, which could
reduce returns to investors. Another significant risk of this strategy is fraud by borrowers to
whom loans are originated. Moreover, the value of a Fund’s investment in loans (and hence,
each investor’s interest) may be adversely affected to the extent a borrower defaults on its
obligations and there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs
incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan. The Advisor may attempt to minimize this risk by
maintaining low loan-to-liquidation values with each loan and the collateral underlying the
loan. However, there can be no assurance that the value assigned by the Advisor to collateral
underlying a loan can be realized upon liquidation, nor can there be any assurance that collateral
will retain its value. The value of an investment in loans is further subject to volatility due to
exogenous factors such as changes in credit spreads or the performance of other loan market
participants. In addition, certain loans may be supported, in whole or in part, by personal
guarantees made by the borrower or a relative, or guarantees made by a corporation affiliated
with the borrower. The amount realizable with respect to a loan may be detrimentally affected
if a guarantor fails to meet its obligations under the guarantee. Moreover, the value of collateral
supporting loans may fluctuate. In addition, active lending/origination by a Fund may subject
it to additional regulation, as well as possible adverse tax consequences to its investors. Finally,
there may be a monetary, as well as a time cost involved in collecting on defaulted loans and,
if applicable, taking possession of and subsequently liquidating various types of collateral.
•
Risks Associated with Originating Loans to Borrowers in Distressed Situations: The Funds
may have exposure to companies that originate loans to borrowers that are experiencing
significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or
other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although the terms of such financings may
result in significant financial returns to a Fund, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The
level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing
to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 21 There is no assurance that Advisors will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing
loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization
or liquidation proceeding relating to a company that a Fund funds, the Fund may lose all or
part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a
value less than the amount of the loan advanced by the Partnership or its affiliates to the
borrower.
•
Bank Loans: The investments of the Funds may include direct or indirect investments in
significant amounts of bank loans and participations. These obligations are subject to unique
risks, including, without limitation: (i) the possible invalidation of an investment transaction
as a fraudulent conveyance under relevant creditors’ rights laws; (ii) so-called lender-liability
claims by the issuer of the obligations; (iii) environmental liabilities that may arise with respect
to collateral securing the obligations; (iv) limitations on the ability of an investor to directly
enforce its rights with respect to participations, and (v) fraud by the borrower. In analyzing
each bank loan or participation, Silver Creek and/or the Advisors will generally compare the
relative significance of the risks against the expected benefits of the investment. Successful
claims by third parties arising from these and other risks will be borne the Fund.
•
Risk Arbitrage/Event Driven/Activist: The Advisors and a Fund may have exposure to risk
arbitrage transactions. Such event driven and activist investing requires an investment manager
to make predictions about (i) the likelihood that an event will occur, and (ii) the impact such
event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not
have the foreseen effect, losses can result. Substantial transaction failure risks are involved in
companies that are the subject of mergers, takeovers, bankruptcies, reorganizations, spin-offs
or other special situations. Thus, there can be no assurance that any expected transaction will
take place. Certain transactions are dependent on one or more factors to become effective, such
as market conditions that may lead to unexpected positive or negative changes in a company
profile, shareholder disapproval, regulatory and various other legal and third party constraints,
changes in earnings or business lines or shareholder activism as well as many other factors.
•
Portfolio Investment Risks: The companies in which a Fund may have exposure (“Portfolio
Companies”) may involve a high degree of business and financial risk. These companies may
be in an early stage of development, may not have viable products or services, may not have a
proven operating history or proven management, may be operating at a loss or have significant
variations in operating results, may be insolvent or in bankruptcy, may be engaged in a rapidly
changing business with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require
substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain
their competitive position, or may otherwise have a weak financial condition. Portfolio
Companies may be highly leveraged. Leverage may have important adverse consequences to
these companies and the Fund as an indirect investor. These companies may be subject to
restrictive financial and operating covenants. Such leverage may impair the companies’ ability
to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to
respond to changing business and economic conditions and to business opportunities may be
limited. A leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a
greater rate than if borrowed money were not used. In addition, Portfolio Companies may face
intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources,
more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger
number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 22 •
Changes in Credit Spreads: The value of many investments that Funds may hold are subject
to changes in credit spreads as a result of changes in interest rates and market demand. The
value of these securities is dependent on the yield demanded on these securities by the market.
Excessive supply of these securities or a reduced demand will generally cause the market to
require a higher yield on these securities, resulting in the use of a higher, or “wider,” spread
over a benchmark rate to value such securities. Under such conditions, the value of a Sub-
Fund’s securities portfolio would tend to decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such
securities were to decrease, or “tighten,” the value of the Sub-Fund’s securities portfolio would
tend to increase. Furthermore, shifts in the market’s expectations of future interest rates would
also affect the yield required on the Sub-Fund’s securities and therefore their value. Such
changes in spreads would have similar effects on the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s financial
position and operations.
•
Hedging Transactions: The Funds and the Advisors through which they have invested may
from time to time engage in hedging transactions (such as forwards, short sales, swaps or
options on currencies, securities and indices) to attempt to mitigate risk of loss. However, it is
impossible to fully hedge an investment due to the impossibility of identifying all possible
risks, the uncertainty as to the economic factors to which an investment’s performance may be
sensitive, the amount and timing of projected cash flows and investment returns and the cost to
obtain sufficient hedges. Moreover, there will be times in which a Fund and/or Advisor
believes that it is not possible or advisable to enter into hedging transactions; accordingly, the
Fund may be exposed to fluctuations in currencies, interest rates, and other market conditions
specific to the underlying asset. The success of any hedging transactions will be subject to the
ability of Silver Creek and the Advisors to correctly identify the risk and predict correlations
between the value of portfolio assets and the direction of external factors such as currency
exchange rates, interest rates and securities prices. The effectiveness of a hedging technique
depends upon the extent to which price movements in assets that are hedged correlate with
price movements of the hedging instrument selected, and unanticipated changes may result in
a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if such hedging transaction had not occurred.
Conversely, there may be identified risks in the portfolio that are not hedged because adequate
hedging may not be available or acceptable or may not be available or acceptable terms.
•
Investment in Subordinated Securities. A portion of a Fund’s assets (directly, or indirectly
through its investment in Sub-Funds) may consist of debt securities that are subordinated in
right of payment and ranked junior to other debt securities that are secured by the same pool of
assets. In the event of default and the exhaustion of any equity support, reserve fund, letter of
credit and any classes of securities junior to those in which the Fund invests, the Fund may not
be able to recover all or even a portion of its investment in the securities purchased. In addition,
the Fund’s investments may have structural features that divert payments of interest and/or
principal to more senior classes when the delinquency or loss experience of the pool exceeds
certain levels. As a result of these features, subordinated securities have a higher risk of loss
as a result of delinquencies or losses on the underlying assets. Subordinated securities may
lack protective provisions available to more senior lenders. Subordinated securities are also
more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual issuer developments than senior
securities.
•
Investment in the Financial Services Industry: The results of operations of small banks, savings
banks, savings institutions, non-bank lenders and other types of companies in which a Fund
may invest may be materially and adversely affected by general economic conditions, changes
in the level of interest rates, national and local cycles in real estate, the monetary and fiscal
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 23 policies of the U.S. government and the regulatory policies of governmental authorities.
Investments in savings institutions generally are highly sensitive to the level of their net interest
income. Regulations now affecting financial institutions may be changed at any time, and the
interpretation of these regulations by examining authorities of such financial institutions is also
subject to change. There can be no assurance that these or any future changes in the laws or
regulations or in their interpretation will not adversely affect the business of such financial
institutions.
•
Real Estate Linked Securities: The Funds may have direct or indirect exposure to mortgages,
construction loans or other instruments linked to real estate. Real estate related investments
are subject to a variety of risks, including, without limitation: local, national and international
economic conditions; the supply and demand for properties, the financial conditions of tenants,
buyers and sellers of properties; changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds
which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable; changes in
environmental laws and regulations, planning laws and other governmental rules and fiscal and
monetary policies; environmental claims arising in respect of properties acquired with
undisclosed or unknown environmental problems or as to which inadequate reserves have been
established; and other factors which are beyond the reasonable control of a Fund or Advisor.
In addition, as recent experience has demonstrated, real estate assets are subject to long- term
cyclical trends that give rise to significant volatility in values. Many factors could cause
fluctuations in occupancy rates, rent schedules or operating expenses, causing the value of a
Fund’s investments to decline and negatively affect the Fund’s returns. The value of a Fund’s
investments may fluctuate significantly due to these factors and may be significantly
diminished in the event of a sudden downward market for real estate and real estate related
assets. Foreclosures on such loans may result in a Fund holding, either directly or indirectly,
interests in real estate assets itself. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender would bear the costs
and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. As a result, a Fund may
be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure. Any costs or delays involved in
the effectuation of a foreclosure of the mortgage or a liquidation of the underlying assets will
further reduce the proceeds and thus increase the loss. Foreclosure can be costly and delayed
by litigation and/or bankruptcy.
•
Mortgage Backed Securities: Mortgage backed securities (MBS) are subject to credit risks
associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties. In certain instances,
the credit risk associated with mortgage-related securities can be reduced by third-party
guarantees or other forms of credit support. Improved credit risk does not reduce prepayment
risk, which is unrelated to the rating assigned to the mortgage-related security. Prepayment
risk can lead to fluctuations in value of the security, which may be pronounced. As with other
interest-bearing securities, the prices of certain mortgage backed securities are inversely
affected by changes in interest rates. However, although the value of a mortgage-related
security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in
periods of declining interest rates the mortgages underlying the security are more likely to be
prepaid. Therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security’s investment return.
During periods of rapidly rising interest rates, prepayments of mortgage-related securities may
occur at slower than expected rates. Slower prepayments effectively may lengthen a
mortgage-related security’s expected maturity, which generally would cause the value of such
security to fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates.
•
Residential MBS: Holders of residential MBS (RMBS) bear various risks, including credit,
market, interest rate, structural and legal risks. Such loans may be prepaid at any time.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 24 Residential mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not
typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The rate of defaults and losses
on residential mortgages will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic
conditions and those in the area where the related mortgaged property is located, the borrower’s
equity in the mortgaged property and the financial circumstances of the borrower.
The rise in the rate of foreclosures of properties backing residential mortgages in certain states
has prompted legislators, regulators and attorneys general at both the federal and state level to
try to prevent certain foreclosures and bring lawsuits against participants in the financing of
residential mortgages, including issuers and underwriters of RMBS backed by such mortgages
and investors in such RMBS. A program created by the U.S. government in cooperation with
the mortgage lending and servicing industry, known as HOPE NOW, encourages servicers and
lenders to work with certain troubled borrowers to restructure their mortgages to make the
terms more affordable, which may reduce the return on such mortgages to the holders of any
RMBS that include such mortgages. Restructuring of residential mortgages may extend the
timeframe in which principal is repaid on RMBS and, in certain cases, may reduce the
likelihood that principal is repaid in its entirety. Furthermore, lenders may voluntarily
restructure residential mortgages without the consent of RMBS holders, which may violate the
terms of loan documents between such holders and lenders. Certain members of Congress have
also proposed legislation that would create a program for reducing the outstanding principal of
mortgage loans to troubled borrowers in return for certain tax benefits and that, if such
legislation were passed and signed into law, would further reduce the return on such mortgages
to the holders of the RMBS that include such mortgages. Furthermore, the market for defaulted
residential mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.
Residential mortgage loans in an issue of RMBS may be subject to various federal and state
laws, public policies and principles of equity that protect consumers, which among other things
may regulate interest rates and other charges, require certain disclosures, require licensing of
originators, prohibit discriminatory lending practices, regulate the use of consumer credit
information and regulate debt collection practices. Violation of certain provisions of these laws,
public policies and principles may limit the servicer’s ability to collect all or part of the
principal of or interest on a residential mortgage loan, entitle the borrower to a refund of
amounts previously paid by it, or subject the servicer to damages and sanctions. Any such
violation could also result in cash flow delays and losses on the related issue of RMBS.
•
Commercial MBS: Mortgage loans on commercial properties often are structured so that a
substantial portion of the loan principal is not amortized over the loan term but is payable at
maturity, and repayment of the loan principal thus often depends upon the future availability
of real estate financing from the existing or an alternative lender and/or upon the current value
and salability of the real estate. Therefore, the unavailability of real estate financing may lead
to default. Most commercial mortgage loans underlying MBS are effectively non-recourse
obligations of the borrower, meaning that there is no recourse against the borrower’s assets
other than the collateral. If borrowers are not able or willing to refinance or dispose of
encumbered property to pay the principal and interest owed on such mortgage loans, payments
on the subordinated classes of the related MBS are likely to be adversely affected. The ultimate
extent of the loss, if any, to the subordinated classes of MBS may only be determined after a
negotiated discounted settlement, restructuring or sale of the mortgage note, or the foreclosure
(or deed in lieu of foreclosure) of the mortgage encumbering the property and subsequent
liquidation of the property.
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AND PERSONAL TRADING A. To limit potential conflicts of interest involving personal trades and to promote compliance with law
and fiduciary requirements, Silver Creek has adopted a Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Transactions
Policy, which include a formal code of ethics and insider trading policies and procedures. Silver Creek's
Code requires, among other things, that employees:
• Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public,
clients, prospective clients, fellow employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and
other participants in the investment management industry;
• Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of Funds, and the interests of the
investors in the Funds above their own personal interests;
• Not take inappropriate advantage of their position;
• Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with the policy;
• Use due care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment
analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in
other professional activities;
• Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect
credit on Silver Creek and the investment management industry;
• Promote the integrity of, and uphold the rules governing, capital markets;
• Maintain and improve their professional competence; and
• Comply with applicable provisions of the federal and state securities laws.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 27 Silver Creek's policies also require its employees to: 1) pre-clear certain personal securities transactions; 2)
report personal securities transactions at least quarterly; and 3) provide Silver Creek with a detailed
summary of certain holdings (both initially upon commencement of employment and annually thereafter)
over which such employees have a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
A copy of Silver Creek's Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Transactions Policy will be provided to
any investor or prospective investor upon request.
B & C. Silver Creek acts as investment adviser for the Funds, certain of which have similar or identical
investment objectives to other funds managed by the Management Group. Silver Creek may cause persons
and entities other than a particular Fund to acquire and hold securities of the same issue as those acquired
and held by such Fund. Silver Creek has the right to cause a Fund or entities that such Fund controls or in
which it invests to do business with any other investment vehicles controlled by the Management Group or
entities that such other investment vehicle controls or in which it invests.
The Funds may invest, either directly or indirectly, in Sub-Funds or Managed Accounts managed by the
Management Group or Advisors that are affiliates of the Management Group. The Funds also may invest
directly in one or more Advisors of Sub-Funds or Managed Accounts to which a Fund has allocated assets.
In no event will the Management Group participate in fees paid or allocations made to Advisors through
rebates or reallowances of any sort. This restriction does not prohibit a Fund from negotiating fee reductions
or rebates or participating in the economics of an underlying manager in connection with the investment
activities of that Fund so long as any benefits from such inure to the benefit of the applicable Fund and not
to any member of the Management Group. To the extent a Fund holds an interest in an Advisor to a Sub-
Fund or Managed Account in which the Fund also holds an interest, the Silver Creek may benefit indirectly
from fees paid to such Advisor for such Sub-Fund or Managed Account.
Silver Creek may cause a Fund to transfer investments to or from other investment vehicles controlled by
the Management Group or its related persons. Such a situation would arise, for example, where Silver Creek
determines that it is in the best interest of one Fund to sell or effect a redemption of a position and in the
best interest of another investment vehicle controlled by the Management Group to purchase or contribute
capital to the same position. Such transactions may be executed as an assignment for reasons of
administrative convenience or the subscribing Fund may be required to execute a new subscription
agreement in order to take the position. In all cases, the transaction is on terms that are determined in good
faith to be as favorable to each party as would be entered into an arms'-length basis as determined by Silver
Creek on the best information available to it and consistent with Silver Creek's and the respective Fund's
valuation policies as well as Silver Creek's Portfolio Management and Due Diligence Policy. In the case
of a position in a Sub-Fund, such value will typically be the net asset value calculated and reported by the
Sub-Fund’s Advisor or fund administrator, but there may be circumstances in which such value is at a price
that is different from the reported net asset value. Silver Creek will not accept any commission or similar
transaction-based compensation as a result of providing such investment recommendations to its Funds.
Subject to any applicable restrictions on borrowing set forth in a Fund’s offering documents, a Fund may
lend money or securities to or borrow money from entities which are investment vehicles or managed
accounts for which the Management Group serves as an investment advisor, manager, sponsor,
administrator or otherwise has an interest. Funds may borrow funds from the Management Group from
time to time. Such arrangements may involve the pledge of all or part of a Fund’s assets to secure such
financing and may entail certain conflicts of interest. These arrangements may result in loans that are not
as secure as loans to or from wholly-independent entities and may be subject to agreements that are not
reached as a result of arms-length negotiation. In each such case, the Management Group shall endeavor
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 28 to undertake such transactions on terms that are determined in good faith to be as favorable to each party
as would be entered into an arms'-length basis as determined by the Management Group on the best
information available to it and consistent with Silver Creek's and the respective Fund's valuation policies
as well as Silver Creek's Portfolio Management and Due Diligence Policy. However, there can be no
assurance that such transactions will be on terms that are equivalent to those which would be available in
an actual arm’s-length transaction
Funds may, and certain Funds have, entered into negotiated arrangements with investors on terms that are
different and/or more favorable than those offered in the standard offering documents of the relevant Fund.
Affiliates of Silver Creek have been and in the future may be beneficiaries of such preferential terms. These
arrangements have in the past included, without limitation: 1) lower or no Management Fees and/or
Performance Allocations; 2) different redemption rights; 3) increased portfolio transparency and other
reporting; 4) certain notice requirements at the occurrence of specified events; and 5) certain representations
and warranties.
The Funds have no right to participate in or benefit from the activities of the Management Group, its
managers, members, personnel and its respective affiliates and related parties (collectively, "Related
Parties") and the Related Parties do not account to the Funds for any profits or benefits made or derived
therefrom, nor do Related Parties have any obligation to disclose specific opportunities to investors in the
Funds. However, under Silver Creek's Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Transactions Policy,
investment or service opportunities between Related Parties and Silver Creek's business contacts and
outside employment opportunities (as well as service as a director, trustee or officer of an outside
organization, as discussed below) must be disclosed to Silver Creek and are prohibited unless approved by
Silver Creek. Silver Creek and its Related Parties are permitted to own interests in the Funds and in certain
cases have invested in the Funds on a no-fee basis. Silver Creek and its Related Parties are allowed to trade
in securities for their own account, and may hold securities that are the same as those in which the Funds
advised by Silver Creek are invested or which could be suitable for the Funds but in which the Funds do
not hold an interest. Also, Silver Creek and its Related Parties may from time to time have an interest, direct
or indirect, in a security whose purchase or sale is recommended or which is purchased, sold or otherwise
traded for a Fund. However, under Silver Creek's Personal Securities Transactions Policy, all employees
must disclose their personal trading activities to Silver Creek in order to ensure that such employees do not
inappropriately trade in securities prior to the Fund's purchase of the same securities. All of Silver Creek's
personnel are required to abide by Silver Creek's Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Transactions
Policy. Silver Creek, its Related Parties and/or its employees at certain times come into possession of
material non-public information which may preclude the Funds from entering into transactions that would
otherwise be profitable.
Related Parties also may, subject to compliance with the Advisers Act, deal as principals with a Fund in the
sale or purchase of investments of the Fund or act as brokers, whether to the Fund or to third parties, in the
purchase or sale of the Fund’s investments and shall be entitled to retain any profits or customary
commissions resulting from such dealings.
Related Parties may, under certain circumstances, be granted permission to serve as directors, trustees or
officers of outside organizations. Certain Related Parties currently serve in such a capacity. These
organizations can include public or private corporations, partnerships, charitable foundations and other not-
for-profit institutions. At certain times, Silver Creek may determine that it is in its clients' best interests for
a Related Party to serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of an outside organization. Service
with organizations outside of Silver Creek can, however, raise serious regulatory issues and concerns,
including conflicts of interests and access to material non-public information. Compensation for such
activities is subject to Silver Creek's Directors' and Other Fees and Compensation Policy.
Silver Creek Capital Management LLC Form ADV: Part 2A Page 29 Related Parties are prohibited from engaging in such outside activities without the prior approval of Silver
Creek. Approval will be granted on a case by case basis, subject to proper resolution of potential conflicts
of interest. Outside activities will be approved only if any conflict of interest issues can be satisfactorily
resolved and any necessary disclosures are made to clients.
Investors are required to prospectively consent to certain transactions described above in order to subscribe
for an interest in a Fund. Investors in a Fund should refer to the offering documents and audited financial
statements of the respective Fund for specific disclosure with regards to that Fund's transactions with Silver
Creek or one or more of its affiliates or other controlled investment vehicles.
D. Situations may arise where it is deemed advisable for a fund or account (such as the Fund) to take
trading positions or make investment decisions that are opposite the trading positions or investments taken
by another fund or account controlled by the Management Group or its affiliates. As a result, the
Management Group may sell or recommend the sale of a particular security for certain accounts, including
accounts in which it has an interest, and it or others may buy or recommend the purchase of such security
for other accounts, including accounts in which it has an interest and, accordingly, transactions in particular
Funds or accounts may not be consistent with transactions in other Funds or accounts or with the
Management Group’s investment recommendations.
In situations where a limited investment opportunity is suitable for one or more Funds managed by the
Management Group, such opportunities will be allocated on a fair and equitable basis, as determined in
good faith, balancing the best interests of the respective Funds and consistent with Silver Creek’s Portfolio
Management and Due Diligence Policy. Factors to be considered may include, without limitation, the
investment objectives of the Funds in question, anticipated liquidity needs, expected inflows and outflows
of capital, anticipated future investment opportunities, whether the investment opportunity is of sufficient
size to impact returns, contractual obligations to third parties, and other equitable factors. Each Fund bears
its
pro rata share of any costs associated with such trade on an equitable basis.
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