A. Description of Nephila Capital Ltd. Nephila Capital Ltd. (the “Adviser”), a Bermuda exempted
company, is an investment manager specializing in catastrophe risk and weather risk investments
for sophisticated institutional and high net worth clients. The Adviser was founded by Frank
Majors and Greg Hagood in 1997 (under a predecessor name) as part of Willis Ltd, one of the
world’s largest reinsurance brokers. The Adviser relocated to Bermuda in 1999 to establish a local
presence in the world’s catastrophe reinsurance centre. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as
an investment adviser. The Adviser’s principal owner is Markel Corporation (“Markel”) (through
Nephila Holdings Ltd., (“Nephila Holdings”)).
Previously, KKR Nevada Ventures LLC and Man Group Holdings Ltd. ("Man Holdings”) held
minority passive interests in Nephila Holdings, the Adviser’s sole shareholder. On November 14,
2018, Markel purchased 100% of Nephila Holdings Ltd. from KKR Nevada Ventures LLC, Man
Holdings and Nephila Partners, L.P. Markel is a holding company for insurance, reinsurance, and
investment operations around the world and is a publicly traded company listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE – MKL).
B. Advisory Services Offered. The Adviser provides investment management services regarding
catastrophe risk and weather risk strategies to its clients, which are organized as privately offered
pooled investment vehicles open for investment by qualified institutional and high net worth
investors. The Adviser currently acts as the sponsor and investment manager of offshore private
investment funds (each, an “Offshore Feeder Fund”) and general partner and investment manager
of U.S. private investment funds (each, an “Onshore Feeder Fund”). The Offshore Feeder Funds and
the Onshore Feeder Funds invest through a wholly owned master trading vehicle whose investment
manager also is the Adviser (each, a "Master Fund"). The Adviser also acts as sponsor and
investment manager of stand-alone offshore private investment funds (the "Offshore Funds"). The
Offshore Feeder Funds, the Onshore Feeder Funds, the Master Funds and the Offshore Funds are
referred to collectively as the “Funds” and individually, as a “Fund”, and such Funds also are
referred to collectively as “Clients” or each, a “Client”.
Each Fund is open for investment only by qualified institutional or high net worth investors that
meet the suitability requirements set forth in the applicable Fund's subscription documents.
Generally, the Onshore Feeder Funds are open only to qualified U.S. taxable investors and the
Offshore Feeder Funds are open only to qualified non-U.S. investors and U.S. tax-exempt investors
and will conduct trading activity pursuant to the investment strategies described generally below.
Each Feeder Fund invests its assets into its respective Master Fund, with the Master Fund
conducting all trading activity pursuant to the investment strategies described generally below.
Funds may be organized and offered for private investors generally or may be customized for single
investors or groups of investors as agreed with the Adviser.
The catastrophe risk Funds pursue investment strategies that purchase or sell various types of
securities and financial instruments, the return or performance of which are linked to catastrophic
events and other property insurance risk. The weather risk Funds pursue investment strategies
that purchase or sell weather-linked investment instruments, including weather derivatives and
other financial instruments, the returns of which are tied primarily to weather risk. The Adviser
expects that its advisory services will be limited to advice regarding the foregoing investment
strategies and instruments, as generally described.
The Funds engage in transactions that are typically structured as securities in the form of notes, as
International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA)-based over-the-counter swaps or other
derivatives contracts, or weather futures and options traded over-the-counter or on U.S. or non-U.S.
futures exchanges.
The primary differences between the Funds are the degree of leverage used, the extent of portfolio
diversification, the nature and terms of specific portfolio investments, the Adviser's fees, and the
investors' redemption or withdrawal rights. A Fund may be organized into one or more classes of
shares or interests, each with its own terms and conditions. For a complete description of a Fund's
investment objectives and strategies, as well as a description of the material terms of an investment
in a Fund (including the risks of an investment and associated conflicts of interest), please refer to
the relevant Fund's Confidential Offering Memorandum (the “Memorandum”).
To facilitate its Clients’ access to the traditional reinsurance market, the Adviser has caused to
organize Poseidon Re Ltd. (“Poseidon”), Ananke Re Ltd. (“Ananke”) and Nephila Syndicate Holdings
Ltd. (“NSH”). To facilitate its Clients’ access to the weather market the Adviser has caused to
organize Demeter Re Ltd. (“Demeter”). Together, Poseidon, Ananke, NSH and Demeter are the
“Transformers”. Poseidon, Ananke and Demeter are licensed as Bermuda Class 3 reinsurance
companies, and NSH is a Bermuda exempted company. The Adviser is the manager of Poseidon,
Ananke, NSH and Demeter. The Adviser currently expects that all such reinsurance-related
derivative and the weather derivative transactions for its Clients generally will be entered into with
the Transformers as opposed to with a third-party transformer. The primary purpose of using the
Transformers is to eliminate the “mark-up” that would otherwise be charged to Clients by a third-
party transformer on the derivative transaction. It is currently expected that Poseidon, Ananke,
NSH and Demeter will enter into derivative transactions only with the Adviser’s Clients, and not
with third parties. The Transformers do not make a profit.
The Adviser also acts as the insurance manager to two Bermuda incorporated reinsurance
companies, as further described in Item 7 below.
C. Tailored Services. An offering to invest in a Fund can be made only by means of such Fund's
Memorandum. As the investment manager and sponsor/general partner of each Fund, the Adviser
makes decisions on how each Fund should allocate its assets to certain investments; selects
brokers, dealers, banks and other counterparties or intermediaries by or through whom portfolio
transactions will be executed or carried out; monitors each Fund's investments; and makes all other
necessary or appropriate recommendations to carry out its portfolio management duties. Each of
the Adviser’s Funds has different risk/return objectives with varying allocations to investment
instruments, such as catastrophe bonds and other over-the-counter insurance-linked instruments.
The Adviser may form and manage additional privately offered pooled investment vehicles in the
future and, from time to time, may manage separately managed accounts of other qualified clients
on a limited basis, although it is expected that such separate accounts will be organized in the form
of single member limited liability entities whose manager is the Adviser (e.g., similar in structure to
a privately offered pooled investment vehicle). For purposes of this Brochure, all of the foregoing
additional funds and accounts shall also be referred to interchangeably herein as a “Fund” or a
“Client”. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities.
D. Wrap Fee Programs. The Adviser does not participate in any wrap fee programs. Please refer to
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation, below, for more information regarding the Adviser’s fees.
E. Client Assets the Adviser Manages. The Adviser’s Client net assets under management as of
December 31, 2019 were approximately U.S. $9,886,349,000 on a discretionary basis, and the
Adviser manages no assets on a non-discretionary basis. The amount disclosed under this item is
calculated based on net assets after deducting investments of one Fund in another Fund so as to
avoid the double counting of net assets, which differs from the Adviser’s “regulatory assets under
management” disclosed under Part 1 of Form ADV.
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A. The Adviser’s Fees and Compensation. Each of the Funds may be charged an asset-based
management fee (“management fees”) and a performance-based incentive allocation or fee
("incentive allocations" and collectively with the management fees, the “advisory fees”), as
explained below. Advisory fees may be subject to negotiation in the Adviser’s sole discretion.
The specific advisory fee rates and method of calculation and payment are set forth in the
applicable Fund’s Memorandum and other applicable governing documents.
Management Fee: The Adviser generally receives a monthly management fee from each Master
Fund and Offshore Fund equal to a percentage of the Master Fund's or Offshore Fund's net assets, as
applicable, payable as of the last business day of each calendar month. The annual rates vary from
0% up to 2.25% of net assets.
Incentive Allocation: The Adviser generally is entitled to receive an incentive allocation from each
limited partner's capital account in each Master Fund (or each shareholder’s series of shares in
each Offshore Fund, as applicable) at the end of each calendar year, generally equal to a percentage
of “new net profits” experienced with respect to each limited partner's capital account (or
shareholder’s series of shares in each Offshore Fund, as applicable) for such year. The annual rates
vary from 0% to 20% of “net new profits” and may or may not include a “hurdle rate amount”.
B. Deductions. Advisory fees are charged as earned according to the general schedule described
above and are automatically deducted from the assets of the Client account.
C. Expenses. The Adviser’s advisory fees are exclusive of investment, administrative and operating
expenses which shall be incurred by the Client account. Applicable expenses are described in more
detail in the applicable Fund’s Memorandum or other applicable governing documents. Each
transaction is different but in general, standard brokerage expenses are 5-10% of the premium for
over-the-counter transactions. The remaining expenses of a typical Fund are estimated to be
approximately 0.25% of the Fund’s net asset value with the administrator’s costs accounting for
approximately 50% of this amount, although actual expenses may be higher or lower. Other
expenses include: interest expenses, administrative expenses (e.g., share registration and transfer
fees, governmental charges and duties, costs of maintaining accounts and of preparing and
distributing reports, administrative, legal, accounting, auditing and other expenses), registration,
regulatory and self-regulatory fees, custodial fees, withholding or other taxes, and extraordinary
expenses (e.g., the expenses of litigation), if any. The foregoing expenses are exclusive of and in
addition to the Adviser’s advisory fees, and the Adviser does not receive any portion of the
foregoing expenses. However, certain affiliates of the Adviser may receive fees in connection with
the activities of a Fund, as described elsewhere in this Brochure.
Investors should be aware that, through its investment in its respective Master Fund, a Feeder Fund
will share all costs and expenses of the Master Fund in proportion to its investment in the Master
Fund, including the management fee and incentive allocation which typically are payable at the
Master Fund level. Also, a Feeder Fund will indirectly share in its respective portion of the costs
and expenses associated with the Master Fund, including without limitation, all investment,
brokerage commissions and transactional costs and expenses, legal, accounting and administrative
expenses, as well as third party legal, accounting and administrative expenses of the Transformers
and/or the Syndicate. The Adviser is under no obligation to deal with any particular broker, dealer
or institution and orders for investments may be placed with a number of brokers, dealers and
institutions.
The Master Fund will also bear its allocable portion of fees payable to Velocity Risk Underwriters
LLC, a U.S. based general agency organized in the state of Delaware (the “US GA”) in respect of
transactions conducted through the US GA, and Nephila Syndicate Management Limited, a non-U.S.
based underwriting agent at Lloyd’s organized in the United Kingdom in respect of Nephila
Syndicate 2357 (Nephila Syndicate Management”) in respect of transactions conducted through
Nephila Syndicate Management. The Master Fund will also bear its allocable portion of fees payable
to State National Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries (“State National”). State National, an insurance
company that provides fronting services, is wholly owned by Markel and is an affiliate of the
Adviser as a result of the Transaction.
A significant portion of a Fund’s transactions have been and are expected to continue to be fronted
by State National. Fronting is a contractual arrangement in which a rated insurance company such
as State National allows policies to be issued in its name, with all or most of the risk reinsured by a
third-party reinsurer. Fronting arrangements may provide greater access to the reinsurance
markets by unrated reinsurers such as Poseidon and/or other Nephila “transformers” in which a
Fund may invest. Fronting arrangements with State National may and often will also provide for
operating leverage, whereby State National will cede premium on a portfolio of contracts selected
by the Adviser which have an aggregate exposure in excess of the collateral provided by the Nephila
transformer. State National will bear any losses in excess of this collateral and charge a “tail risk”
fee in exchange for assuming this risk. The Nephila transformer, and therefore the relevant Funds
and Clients that participate in the transaction, will bear its allocable portion of the fronting and, if
applicable, tail risk fees payable to State National in respect of transactions fronted by State
National on behalf of these entities. The fees payable in respect of transactions through State
National were agreed prior to the Transaction and therefore were negotiated at arm’s length.
Similar fronting services may be provided by other affiliates of Markel from time to time if Nephila
determines that such fronting arrangements are in the best interests of a Fund.
The Adviser may from time to time pursue transactions on behalf of two or more Client accounts
that result in up front due diligence costs, including professional fees and other expenses related to
the sourcing, investigation, evaluation, negotiation and structuring of these transactions. Examples
of these types of transactions include proposed investments in the debt or equity of public or
private insurance or reinsurance companies, as well as in connection with highly structured or
negotiated reinsurance transactions. The Adviser does not expect the number of these transactions
to be significant or these types of expenses to be material. The Adviser will allocate any such
expenses among the Client accounts in accordance with its written expense allocation policy as in
effect at the time. Pursuant to such policy, expenses in connection with a given transaction will
generally be accrued monthly and allocated among the Client accounts that the Adviser determines,
in its good faith discretion, to be eligible to participate in the transaction. The allocation of
expenses among such Client accounts will generally be made based on their relative expected
participation in the transaction. However, in circumstances where the expected participation of the
various Client accounts has not been finally determined (particularly during the early investigative
stages of a transaction), the Adviser will allocate a given expense among eligible Client accounts
based on their relative net asset values at the time such expense is accrued, or in such other manner
that the Adviser determines to be fair and reasonable.
In addition, the Adviser may cause the Adviser’s Client accounts to pursue transactions which either
Markel, one of its affiliates or the clients of a Related Adviser (as defined below) are also pursuing
and may incur expenses similar to those discussed above in connection with such transactions. The
Adviser will seek to allocate expenses incurred in connection with such transactions such that the
Client accounts do not bear more than their fair share of such expenses based on each party’s
expected participation in the transaction or such other criteria as the Adviser determines to be fair
and reasonable under the circumstances and in accordance with its internal policies.
D. Advance Payment of Fees. Advisory fees generally are paid in arrears; Clients are not required
to pay fees in advance.
E. Sales Compensation. Neither the Adviser nor any of its supervised persons receive
compensation for the sale of Fund interests or shares to investors, or for the sale of securities or
other investment products. The Adviser may share its management fees with marketing agents for
the private distribution of Fund interests or shares, as further described in Item 14.B. - Client
Referrals and Other Compensation, below.
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The Adviser’s fees typically include incentive allocations, which are based on a percentage of
investment profits. In measuring Clients' assets for the calculation of incentive allocations, the
Adviser includes realized and unrealized gains and losses. Incentive allocation arrangements may
create an incentive for the Adviser to recommend investments which may be riskier or more
speculative than those which would be recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee
arrangements also create an incentive to favor higher fee-paying accounts over other accounts in
the allocation of investment opportunities. The Adviser has procedures designed and implemented
to ensure that all Clients are treated fairly and equitably, and to prevent this conflict from
influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among Clients. Please refer to item 5 - Fees
and Compensation, above, for further information regarding fees.
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The Adviser provides investment advice to Clients that are privately offered pooled investment
vehicles open for investment by sophisticated institutional and high net worth investors, as
described in this Brochure. Investors will be required to satisfy certain minimum regulatory
suitability requirements and make the minimum investment, generally $1,000,000, required for the
particular Fund. The rights and restrictions that apply to Investors may be modified and/or
additional terms agreed by way of side letters. Any such side letters do not provide for preferential
liquidity or fee terms that are not otherwise disclosed in each Fund’s Memorandum. See Item 4.B. –
Advisory Services Offered, above.
The Adviser also acts as the insurance manager to two Bermuda incorporated reinsurance
companies (“Bermuda Reinsurance Companies”). The Bermuda Reinsurance Companies are wholly
owned by Bermuda exempted companies. Sophisticated institutional and high net worth investors
may invest directly into the Bermuda exempted companies. The Adviser collects a management
and incentive fee in connection with its insurance manager services, which is consistent with the
calculation and range of fees paid by the Funds (see Item 5: Fees and Compensation).
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A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies. The Adviser’s strategy is to provide investors
(through an investment in a Fund) with returns that are not correlated to traditional financial
markets by offering products specializing in insurance-linked securities (“ILS”) and, to a lesser
extent, instruments linked to weather risk. The Adviser advises its Clients regarding the
investment instruments in which the Clients will invest, and on what terms, pursuant to the
investment objectives and strategies to be employed by the particular Client. In making this
determination, the Adviser examines underwriting information relating to catastrophe events,
including statistical databases and modeling software. Investors should be aware that investing in
securities involves risk of loss that they should be prepared to bear.
B. Risk of Loss. The purchase of shares or interests in a Fund involves a number of significant risks
and other important factors relating to general business conditions and investments in pooled
investment vehicles, generally, and relating to the structure and investment objectives of the Fund,
in particular. Accordingly, investors should carefully consider the following risks, among others
that are disclosed in more detail in each Fund’s Memorandum:
Reliance on Adviser and its Personnel. The Adviser has complete discretion in investing its Clients’
assets. A Client account’s success depends, to a great extent, on the Adviser’s ability to select
investments and allocate assets. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful.
The death, disability or cessation of employment of personnel of the Adviser could have a material
adverse effect on the investment performance of the Adviser’s Clients.
Restricted Liquidity and Limited Transferability of Fund Interests. Investors are not able to redeem
or withdraw their shares or interests in a Fund, except periodically upon notice as set forth in the
governing documents of the Client, and subject to other limitations or conditions on the ability to
receive redemption or withdrawal proceeds. There is no market for Fund shares or interests, and
investors are not permitted to assign or transfer their Fund shares or interests, except with the
Adviser’s prior written consent, which it may withhold.
Development Class Investments. Pursuant to the terms of and as described in more detail in the
Client’s governing documents, the Adviser may declare one or more portfolio investments of a
Client which is illiquid or incapable of ready valuation to be a “development class investment”.
Investors may not redeem or withdraw their shares or interests in a Fund to the extent of such
Fund’s interest in such development class investments, and investors will be required to hold such
development class investment shares or interests indefinitely, until the underlying development
class investment is realized or capable of ready valuation; provided, that, pursuant to the Adviser’s
Development Class Liquidity Policy, as described in more detail in the relevant Fund’s
Memorandum, an investor who holds an interest in a development class investment will have the
option to elect to liquidate all or a portion of such interest at a material discount to its net asset
value at specified trade dates, subject to certain capacity constraints and other important
limitations. In connection with the arrangements of the Development Class Liquidity Policy, Markel
or its affiliate will be acting as principal for its own account and not for the benefit of the investors,
including in connection with determining the discount at which it is offering liquidity. The terms of
these arrangements give rise to conflicts of interest including that Markel or its affiliate may be
earning a profit from investors. Development class investments will be subject to a reduced
management fee beginning 18 months after their designation as such as further described in the
relevant Fund’s Memorandum.
Lack of Diversification. Depending on the investment objectives, strategies and guidelines of the
particular Client account, the Adviser may establish fixed guidelines limiting the amount of Client
assets that may be subject to the risks in a particular geographic region or peril and limiting the size
of certain portfolio positions as a percentage of the Client account’s net assets. However, such
guidelines may nevertheless allow a Client account to hold a single or few relatively large (in
relation to its assets) investments in a single geographic region, with the result that a loss in any
such investment position or group of positions could have a material adverse effect on the Client
account’s investment performance.
Leverage. Depending on the investment objectives, strategies and guidelines of the particular Client
account, the Adviser may, by use of structured derivatives transactions, cause a Client account to
access non-recourse leverage in such a way that the Client account will be able to invest in a total
notional amount of risk in excess of the net assets of the Client account. Losses incurred on the
Client account’s leveraged investments will be increased in magnitude in direct proportion to the
degree of leverage used and may exceed the amount of capital invested.
Absence of Regulation. The Funds are privately offered pooled investment vehicles that do not
have the regulatory protections afforded to U.S.-registered investment companies or other similar
vehicles. The Funds’ shares or interests are not registered for sale to the public in the United States
or in any jurisdiction.
Conflicts of Interest. The Adviser is subject to various conflicts of interest in its relationship with
the particular Client account and the Adviser’s affiliates, including Markel and its subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, a Related Adviser, as a result of the Transaction. The Adviser
manages a number of different Client accounts with similar or different investment objectives,
strategies and guidelines, which may compete with other Client accounts and present conflicts in
the allocation of investment opportunities. The Adviser will seek to allocate transactions among
participating Client accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable to all Client accounts, taking into
account any relevant factors, such as account size, or applicable investment objectives, guidelines
or restrictions.
As described above, the Adviser is now wholly owned by Markel as a result of the Transaction.
Markel has existing and potential relationships with a significant number of institutions and
individuals, particularly in the insurance and reinsurance industry. Markel and its affiliates are
engaged in the business of insurance and reinsurance, including accessing third party capital to
support insurance and reinsurance risks. Various potential and actual conflicts of interest with the
Adviser and/or a Client may arise as a result of the insurance and reinsurance products provided by
Markel and its affiliates. There are no restrictions applicable to Markel or its affiliates with respect
to writing similar reinsurance business to that written on behalf of a Client. In addition, through the
applicable Transformer, the Client may reinsure specified business to insurance companies
affiliated with Markel in exchange for premium payments. The activities of Markel and its affiliates
could compete with or otherwise adversely affect a Client. Nothing will prevent Markel and/or its
affiliates from participating in the same layer of business as a Client or from underwriting different
layers of business for the same cedant. In respect of its own proprietary insurance and reinsurance
operations, Markel and its affiliates may make underwriting and other decisions or take certain
actions, including without limitation with respect to claims management, risk retention, hedging,
collateral management, reserves, valuation, reinstatements and other matters, that may be different
from those made on behalf of a Client by the Adviser.
Markel and its affiliates, and/or their respective partners, principals, employees, officers, directors
and shareholders, may have relationships with persons or entities with whom the Funds may
transact, such as having investment interests in, holding directorships or serving as executives of or
otherwise having commercial relationships with cedants, service providers or other counterparties.
Conflicts of interest may arise between the duties of these persons and entities to the Funds and
their other relationships.
The Adviser and its principals and employees may acquire or be deemed in possession of
confidential or material non-public information or be restricted from initiating transactions in
certain securities. The Adviser will not be free to divulge, or to act upon, any such confidential or
material non-public information and, due to these restrictions, it may not be able to initiate a
transaction for a Fund’s account that it otherwise might have initiated and the Fund may be frozen
in an investment position that it otherwise might have liquidated or closed out.
Where a Client participates in the same investments as Markel or its affiliate, such investments
would generally be expected to be on substantially similar terms as those applicable to Markel or its
affiliate or otherwise on terms consistent with the Adviser’s policies and procedures. The Adviser
will seek to allocate expenses incurred in connection with such transactions such that a Client does
not bear more than its fair share of such expenses based on each party’s expected participation in
the transaction or such other criteria as the Adviser determines to be fair and reasonable under the
circumstances and in accordance with its internal policies.
State National is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Markel and each of Markel, a Related Adviser and
State National will be pursuing transactions with the Funds for their own benefit, and, in the case of
a Related Adviser, for the benefit of the clients of the Related Adviser. As described in Item 5 above,
State National and other affiliates of Markel may provide exposure to insurance contracts with one
or more cedants through fronting arrangements with Poseidon or other transformers through
which a Fund transacts and will receive fees in respect of such services. Any such fronting
arrangements will not be negotiated or managed at arms-length, which could result in contract
terms and business dealings that are less favorable to a Client than if such arrangements or dealings
had been negotiated and managed by third parties. For instance, Markel or its affiliates may be
conflicted in their effort to mitigate claims by cedants that are affiliated with Markel or that have
substantial business relationships with Markel, which could adversely impact a Client.
Furthermore, the Adviser may not be incentivized to raise disputes with Markel on behalf of a
Client where such disputes may be harmful to Markel.
The Adviser, Markel and its affiliates may trade in the securities, commodities and derivatives
markets for their own accounts and for the accounts of other clients, and in doing so may take
different views on positions than those taken by the Adviser in respect of a Client. Additionally,
such affiliates and clients may be competing with a Client for transactions in the marketplace. Such
activities may result in competition for investment opportunities or create other conflicts of
interest on behalf of one or more such persons in respect of their obligations to a Client. None of
Markel or any of its affiliates has any obligation to refer any investment opportunity to the Adviser
or the Funds, even if such opportunity is suitable for the Funds. However, Markel or one of its
affiliates may refer investment opportunities to the Adviser in their discretion and the Adviser may
refer investment opportunities to Markel or one of its affiliates from time to time.
The Adviser, Markel and its affiliates hold minority interests in insurance and reinsurance entities,
intermediaries, service providers and vendors, and may make additional investments in such
entities in the future. Services vary as between each entity and include, without limitation: i) policy
administration, ii) online sales agency services, iii) data extraction from aerial imagery, iv)
programmatic risk transfer marketplace for the auction of insurance and reinsurance risk, v) data
extraction from street view and satellite imagery, and vi) weather analytics focused around climate
change contributors. Any such entity may provide services with respect to the investments or
operations of a Fund. A Fund that receives services from any such entity will typically bear its
proportionate share of the fees or expenses related to those services. Any economic benefit derived
by the Adviser, Markel and its affiliates from its minority interest in these entities will generally be
retained for their own account. Investments in entities that provide these services are typically
made by the Adviser, Markel or its affiliates so as to secure for the benefit of the Funds preferential
rates for the provider’s services, preferential capacity rights or other benefits for the Funds.
Nonetheless, because the Advisor, Markel or its affiliates hold a minority interest in these entities,
the Adviser has a conflict of interest when determining whether to use the services of such entities
with respect to the Funds and in assessing the value of those services vis-a-vis similar services
available from unaffiliated providers. The Adviser will seek to mitigate this conflict by obtaining
the approval of such arrangements from a Fund’s independent directors or equivalent body where
applicable.
Markel has the right to write catastrophe reinsurance protection for its own account, which may be
similar to business targeted by the general partner on behalf of the Funds.
As described elsewhere in this Brochure, the Adviser may cause a Client to sell a security or other
investment instrument to, or purchase a security or other investment instrument from, (i) Markel
or one of its affiliates or (ii) the client of an affiliated adviser, including funds managed by a Related
Adviser or in which the principals or employees of a Related Adviser, Markel or their affiliates have
an interest.
The Adviser has policies and procedures in place to address these conflicts of interest.
Please refer to Items 5 – Fees and Compensation, 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and
Affiliations and 11 – Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading, as well as elsewhere in this Brochure, for more information regarding arrangements and
relationships of the Adviser and its affiliates that create actual or potential conflicts of interest.
C. Specific Risks of Loss.
There are various material risks that are attendant to the specific investment instruments utilized
by the Adviser for its Client accounts of which investors should be aware. Some of these risks are
set out below. For a more complete statement of the risks related to the Funds’ investments, please
refer to the applicable Memorandum.
Risk of Loss Due to Catastrophic Events. Client accounts may invest in instruments, the investment
returns of which are related to the occurrence of catastrophic or other events which traditionally
are the subject of insurance. Such instruments, including insurance-linked securities, may be
subject to the risk of loss or reduction of principal and/or interest due to the occurrence of
catastrophic or other events. Similarly, instruments such as catastrophe options that may be
written by the Client account potentially could expose the Client account to liability far in excess of
the option premium received, due to the occurrence of catastrophic or other events. Accordingly,
such instruments are speculative, and the Client account could lose all or part of the principal or
interest, or an amount in excess of any premium collected or specified margin deposit, if any, with
respect to such instruments upon the occurrence of a catastrophe or other event.
The Adviser believes that the greatest risk to its Clients’ investments is a major hurricane,
earthquake or similar catastrophe striking a heavily populated area mainly in the US, Europe or
Japan but also in other regions.
Unpredictability of Risk
. With respect to insurance-based instruments, prospective investors
should be aware that the type, frequency and severity of catastrophic events are inherently
unpredictable. While the economics of such instruments may rely on the type, frequency and
severity of certain catastrophic or other events, such events are difficult or impossible to predict or
model with any degree of accuracy, and thus the expected return on an investment with respect to
such instruments is difficult to calculate. Certain insurance-based instruments may include
exposure to the risk of large, unexpected losses resulting from future man-made catastrophic
events, including, for example and without limitation, explosion and fire which will affect marine,
energy, property, aviation, terrorism and similar lines of business. Man-made catastrophic events
are inherently unpredictable, particularly in relation to frequency and severity of losses. It is
difficult to predict the timing of such events with statistical certainty or to estimate the amount of
loss that any given occurrence will generate. While the Adviser will make assessments regarding
the expected investment return on insurance-based instruments, because of the unpredictability of
the catastrophic or other events upon which investment return may be based, there can be no
assurance that the investment return provided by such instruments will be adequate to compensate
Clients for the risk borne thereby
.
Derivative Instruments; Counterparty Default Risk. Client accounts will invest in various forms of
over-the-counter derivative instruments (such as swaps, over-the-counter equity or other
derivatives). Over-the-counter derivative instruments are not traded on an exchange or subject to
direct government regulation. Rather, these instruments are traded through an informal network
of brokers, banks and other dealers, and in light of the unregulated nature of the agreements
evidencing the transactions, can apply discretionary margin and credit requirements. Also, some
instruments traded in the over-the counter market may have fewer market makers, wider spreads
between their quoted bid and asked prices and lower trading volumes, resulting in comparatively
greater price volatility and less liquidity than the securities of companies that have larger market
capitalizations and/or that are traded on major stock exchanges or the market averages in general.
Derivative instruments also carry the risk of failure to perform by the counterparty to the
transaction, or in the case of so-called insurance transformers, the bankruptcy of, or the failure to
perform by the transformer including, but not limited to, Poseidon, Ananke and Demeter, Bermuda
incorporated insurance companies that are managed by the Adviser, and NSH, a Bermuda special
purpose company that is managed by the Adviser (see Item 4.B. – Advisory Services Offered, and
Item 10.C. – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations – Relationships or Arrangements
with Related Persons). In the event of insolvency of any of the Transformers or their default on a
derivative transaction, Clients may incur material losses. The Transformers separately identify on
their books, with respect to each reinsurance contract and derivative contract that they enter into,
the specific assets that they hold and the obligations that they incur with respect to each such
contract. However, it should be noted that each of the Transformer’s assets in respect of each of
their various contractual obligations are not legally segregated from one another (within a
Transformer). Therefore, in the event of the bankruptcy of any of the Transformers, all the assets of
that Transformer would be available to satisfy the claims of all of that Transformer’s creditors, and
the assets of each of the Transformers held in respect of their derivative transactions with the
Clients would not be bankruptcy remote from the claims of that Transformer’s creditors in respect
of their activities that are unrelated to the business of specific Clients.
When selling protection to a counterparty through a reinsurance contract, the counterparty will
make payments to a Transformer of a fixed premium amount, either up front or periodically on an
installment basis. Any default in the payment of premium by a counterparty may result in a
Transformer (and, in turn, the Clients) having to write-off from income the amount of such unpaid
premium installments.
Lack of Liquidity in Markets and Instruments. The markets for many of the Clients’ investments in
insurance-based instruments have limited liquidity and depth which could disadvantage Clients,
both in the realization of the prices which are quoted and in the execution of orders at desired
prices. With respect to insurance-based instruments, the transfer of many of such instruments may
be limited by securities laws restrictions and other restrictions that may be set forth in the terms of
the security. Many of such securities do not have an established market; therefore, resale of such
securities may be difficult or impossible.
Credit Ratings. Credit ratings risk is inherent in certain of the insurance-based instruments that
will be part of the Clients’ investment portfolios (e.g., catastrophe bonds and other insurance-linked
securities offered by special purpose entities). When possible, decisions to invest in these
securities will take into account any credit ratings issued by major rating agencies, such as Moody’s,
AM Best or Standard & Poor’s. Because not all of the instruments that will comprise a Client’s
portfolio are expected to be rated, the Adviser will be guided by its internal guidelines for
acceptable ratings surrogates. However, the insurance-based instruments in which the Clients
invest need not have any particular rating of creditworthiness.
Risks Specifically Associated with Insurance-Based Instruments. Ownership of insurance-linked or
catastrophe securities involves a degree of risk because of a number of characteristics which may
be common to such securities, such as the following:
Limited Resources of Issuers. The issuers of such securities often are thinly
capitalized, special-purpose entities that do not have ready access to additional
capital. In the event of unanticipated expenses or liabilities, such entities may not
have the resources available to pay such expenses or liabilities or the required
interest and/or principal on their issued securities.
Investments of Issuers. The ability of issuers of insurance-linked or catastrophe
securities to provide the expected investment returns on their issued securities is
based in part on such entities’ investments, which may be subject to credit default
risk, interest rate risk and other risks.
Regulation. Entities that issue insurance-linked or catastrophe securities may be
subject to substantial regulation of their insurance and other activities. Such
regulation can lead to unanticipated expenses that may result in such an entity
being unable to satisfy its obligations, including those related to its issued securities.
Conversely, because such entities often are domiciled in non-U.S. jurisdictions, such
entities may not be subject to the same degree of regulatory oversight to which
investors may be accustomed to seeing issuers and insurance companies subject in
the U.S. Similarly, because such entities often are subject only to the laws of non-U.S.
jurisdictions, it could be difficult for an investor in such an entity to make a claim or
enforce a judgment against the entity or its directors or officers. Because insurance-
based instruments have certain features and an investment return that may be
based on the occurrence of events which traditionally are the subject of insurance, it
is possible that insurance regulatory authorities or courts could determine that the
purchase or holding of such securities or the writing of such derivatives constitutes
the conduct of the business of insurance or reinsurance, which may have a material
adverse impact on Client accounts.
Subordination. Insurance-linked or catastrophe securities often are subordinated to
other obligations of the issuer, such as those obligations to a ceding insurer.
Consequently, if such an entity incurs unexpected expenses or liabilities in
connection with its activities, the entity may be unable to pay the required interest
and/or principal on its issued securities.
The foregoing is only a brief summary of certain risks relating to the Funds and their investments. Prospective investors are urged to review the applicable Fund’s Memorandum and other governing documents for more detailed statements of the material risks, conflicts of interest and terms of investment in the Fund. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment recommendations will be successful or that a Client’s investment objectives will be achieved.
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of the Adviser or the integrity of the
Adviser’s management. The Adviser has no information applicable to this Item.
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A. Broker-Dealer. Neither the Adviser nor any of its management persons is registered, nor has an
application pending to register, as a broker-dealer or registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, Commodity Trading Advisor. The
Adviser is registered as a commodity pool operator, effective January 7, 2013. The Adviser’s sole
shareholder, Nephila Holdings Ltd., is also the managing and sole member of Nephila Advisors LLC
(“NAL”), a Delaware limited liability company with principal offices in both San Francisco, CA and
also in Nashville, Tennessee. NAL is registered as a commodity trading advisor, effective January
22, 2013.
C. Relationships or Arrangements with Related Persons. The Adviser and its management persons
have no relationships or arrangements, that are material to the Adviser’s advisory business or to its
Clients, with related persons, except as described below:
1. Investment Company or Other Pooled Investment Vehicle. As described more fully in
Item 4 – Advisory Business, above, the Adviser is the general partner and investment manager, as
applicable, of the Funds, which are privately offered pooled investment vehicles that are typically
organized as Delaware limited partnerships or Bermuda exempted companies.
2. Other Investment Adviser or Financial Planner. NAL and its principals, Greg Hagood,
Frank Majors and Barney Schauble, provide the Adviser with certain non-discretionary sub-
advisory services with respect to the Funds managed by the Adviser. NAL may also assist the
Adviser generally in investor relations, risk management and business development. NAL is not
authorized to have investment discretion over any Client account. In consideration of its services,
the Adviser pays NAL certain fees from the Adviser’s own assets.
In addition, as mentioned above, Markel currently owns a separately operated investment adviser,
which will provide advisory services to private investment vehicles that make investments linked
to catastrophe reinsurance risks (together with any other advisers that may be organized or
acquired by Markel or its affiliates, a “Related Adviser”). From time to time the Adviser may cause a
Client to sell a security or other investment instrument to, or purchase a security or other
investment instrument from, (i) funds or accounts managed by a Related Adviser or (ii) Markel, its
affiliate, or a fund or account in which the principals or employees of Markel or its affiliates have an
interest. For example and without limitation, the Clients have purchased in the past, and the
Adviser expects the Funds to purchase in the future, retrocessional coverage, through industry loss
warranties or otherwise, from a transformer in which a fund advised by a Related Adviser invests.
In addition, through the applicable Transformer, the Client may reinsure specified business to
insurance companies affiliated with Markel in exchange for premium payments. In addition, the
Clients, through Poseidon or another transformer, currently and expect in the future to reinsure
risk from Markel and its affiliates. In any such transactions, the Markel-affiliated counterparty or
Related Adviser would be acting for its own account or the account of its clients, not taking into
consideration the interests of the Client. In general, the Adviser may execute such transactions on
behalf of a Client provided that the Adviser determines that they are in the best interests of the
Client and on terms (including price) that are fair to the Client and consistent with its investment
objectives, and are otherwise in compliance with applicable law and the Adviser’s policies and
procedures, including with respect to cross trades and principal transactions. As a means of
ensuring fair pricing for any retrocessional coverage provided by a client of a Related Adviser, such
coverage will generally only be placed through an independent broker on a panel basis where the
Related Adviser’s clients do not represent the majority of the placement, or will otherwise be
approved by the Client’s independent board members. See also Item 8 above.
3. Insurance Company or Agent. The Adviser also acts as insurance manager to Poseidon,
Ananke and Demeter, Bermuda incorporated insurance companies. All of the outstanding shares of
Poseidon, Ananke and Demeter are held in trust by a third-party professional trustee. From time to
time, the Adviser may cause its Client accounts to enter into swap or other over-the-counter
derivative transactions with Poseidon, Ananke and Demeter in order to access the traditional
reinsurance market and the weather market. Poseidon, Ananke and Demeter do not receive any fee
or compensation from such transactions, although each Client account may reimburse the Adviser
for such accounts pro rata portion of Poseidon’s, Ananke’s and Demeter’s third party legal,
accounting and administrative expenses. In engaging in any such transactions, the Adviser will
endeavor to treat its Client accounts on a fair and equitable basis and will not knowingly
disadvantage any Client account. A further description of these activities is described in the
relevant Fund's Memorandum.
The Adviser’s sole shareholder, Nephila Holdings, is also the sole shareholder of Nautical
Management, Ltd. (“Nautical”), a Bermuda incorporated, licensed insurance agent and manager.
Nautical acts as the service company cover holder for Lloyd’s Nephila Syndicate 2357, a syndicate
active within the Lloyd’s of London marketplace. Nephila Syndicate 2357 writes property
catastrophe risk, of which the economics are transferred to the catastrophe risk strategy Funds via
the Transformers. Nautical does not have any business arrangements with any Adviser-managed
Client account.
The Adviser also acts as insurance manager to two Bermuda Reinsurance Companies. The
Bermuda Reinsurance Companies generally transact directly in the traditional reinsurance market
and may also transact through the Transformers. The Bermuda Reinsurance Companies do not
have any business arrangements with any Adviser-managed Client account.
4. Sponsor or Syndicator of Limited Partnerships. Certain of the Funds are organized as
limited partnerships, for which the Adviser serves as general partner and investment manager. See
Item 10.C.2 – Investment Company or Other Pooled Investment Vehicle, above.
5. Managing General Agency. The Adviser’s sole shareholder, Nephila Holdings, is also the
sole shareholder, through an intermediate holding company, of the US GA. The US GA will directly
or indirectly engage insurance companies that are licensed to sell insurance in targeted U.S. states.
Such insurance companies will transfer risk to entities managed by the Adviser through quota
share reinsurance arrangements or other risk transfer mechanisms.
The US GA will charge fees for the services that it performs, generally in the form of commissions on
premium written, subject to minimum monthly aggregate fees. The US GA expects to set the
commissions at rates that it determines are generally in line with comparable industry rates.
Management fees paid by a Fund’s investors will be reduced by any of the Fund’s allocable share of
after-tax profits earned by the US GA.
A further description of the activities of the US GA is included in the relevant Fund’s Memorandum.
6. Nephila Syndicate Management. The Adviser’s sole shareholder, Nephila Holdings, is the
sole shareholder of Nephila Syndicate Management. On October 11, 2019, Nephila Syndicate
Management was appointed as the underwriting agent at Lloyd’s in respect of the underwriting
member, Nephila 2357 Limited in respect of Nephila Syndicate 2357. Nephila 2357 Limited had
previously been managed by Asta Managing Agency Limited, a third-party Lloyd’s managing agent.
Nephila Syndicate Management is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by
the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and is
also supervised by Lloyd’s as a managing agency.
Nephila Syndicate Management will charge fees for the services that it performs, generally in the
form of commissions on premium written, subject to minimum monthly aggregate fees. Nephila
Syndicate Management expects to set the commissions at rates that it determines are generally in
line with comparable industry rates. Management fees paid by a Fund’s investors will be reduced
by any of the Fund’s allocable share of after-tax profits earned by Nephila Syndicate Management.
Nephila Holdings may allow Nephila Syndicate Management to provide services to parties
unrelated to Nephila Holdings. In such cases, Nephila Holdings would expect to retain profits and
fees generated, if any.
A further description of the activities of Nephila Syndicate Management is included in the relevant
Fund’s Memorandum.
7. Lloyd’s Syndicate. The Adviser’s sole shareholder, Nephila Holdings, has purchased a
20% equity interest in a company that owns and operates a new Lloyd’s Syndicate. In connection
with this investment, the Funds have been granted the right to provide up to one third of the
Lloyd’s Syndicate’s risk capacity for a period of 5 years as well as the right of first refusal on
additional capacity under certain circumstances. Nephila Holdings has the right to appoint a
representative on the board of the company that operates the new Lloyd’s Syndicate.
8. State National Companies Inc. Markel, the sole shareholder of Nephila Holdings, is the
sole shareholder of State National. As further described herein, State National will provide
insurance fronting arrangements to the Funds (through the appropriate Transformer). In this
regard, State National will be acting for its own account, not taking into consideration the interests
of the Funds.
9. Markel. Markel, the sole shareholder of Nephila Holdings, is a holding company for
insurance, reinsurance, and investment operations around the world. The Adviser may conduct
insurance or reinsurance deals with Markel or its affiliates, including, but not limited to, insurance
companies that are affiliated with Markel (e.g., State National Insurance Company, United Specialty
Insurance Company, Independent Specialty Insurance Company, Markel Bermuda Limited, and
National Specialty Insurance Company). Markel and its affiliates will in each such cases be acting for
its own account, not taking into consideration the interests of the Funds.
10. Managing General Agency. The Adviser’s sole shareholder, Nephila Holdings, has
purchased a controlling interest in a worldwide managing general agency (“MGA”). In connection
with this investment, the Funds have been granted the right to provide risk capacity. Nephila
Holdings has two representatives on the board of the MGA. Any fees or compensation paid with
respect to the MGA will be on an arm’s length basis.
D. Recommended or Selected Investment Advisers. The Adviser has engaged the services of its
U.S.-based affiliate, NAL, to provide non-discretionary sub-advisory services to the Adviser with
respect to the Funds. NAL may also provide non-advisory services, including investor relations,
risk management and business development. In return for these services, the Adviser pays a fee to
NAL out of the Adviser’s own assets. Although the Adviser may utilize the expertise of NAL and its
principals, Greg Hagood, Frank Majors and Barney Schauble, in formulating investment decisions
for Client accounts, NAL does not have discretionary authority to act as an investment manager for
any Client account. All investment recommendations of NAL are subject to review and approval by
the Adviser. Clients do not pay any fees to NAL. See Item 10.C.3. – Relationships or Arrangements
with Related Persons – Other Investment Adviser or Financial Planner, above.
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Trading A. Description of Code of Ethics. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to the SEC’s
rules under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), for
all supervised persons of the Adviser. The Code of Ethics describes the Adviser’s high standard of
business conduct and fiduciary duty to its Clients. The Code of Ethics includes provisions relating
to the confidentiality of Client information, a prohibition on insider trading, restrictions on the
acceptance of significant gifts and the reporting of certain gifts and business entertainment items,
political contributions, and personal securities trading procedures, among other things. In general,
under its Code of Ethics and applicable law, the Adviser must make full and fair disclosure to its
Clients of all material facts. The Adviser and its personnel also are required to place the interests of
its Clients first, and to avoid activities, interests and arrangements that might interfere or appear to
interfere with making investment decisions in the best interests of the Adviser’s Clients.
All supervised persons of the Adviser must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics annually,
or as amended.
The Adviser’s current and prospective Clients and investors may request a copy of the Adviser's
Code of Ethics by contacting Investor Relations, at (615) 823-8488 or
investor.relations@nephilacapital.com.
B. Material Financial Interest in Transactions. The Adviser manages the investment activities of
various Clients and will receive advisory fees for its services to such Clients. The Adviser, its
officers, directors, employees and affiliates may invest personally in Client accounts and are not
charged advisory fees, or subject to a Fund’s minimum investment requirement. The Adviser may
advise Clients that use investment strategies which may be the same or different from or conflict
with those of other Clients. The Adviser may have a conflict of interest in rendering advice to
various Clients, because the financial benefit from managing a Client’s account may be greater than
managing another account, providing an incentive to favor one account over the other. Further, the
Adviser may have to allocate limited investment opportunities among Clients which in certain
circumstances could work to the detriment of a Client or group of Clients. In such event, the
Adviser would not be committed to allocating opportunities among its Clients in any particular
proportion. However, in all cases, the Adviser will endeavor to treat all Clients fairly in the
allocation of investment opportunities, taking into account each Client’s investment objectives,
strategies and guidelines. Where it is suitable for more than one Client account to participate in a
particular investment, the Adviser will generally allocate the opportunity to each such account on a
pro rata basis, or another basis that is fair and non-preferential over time. See also Item 8 above.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser may enter into transactions and invest in
securities, currencies or other instruments on behalf of a Client in which the Adviser or its affiliates,
including Markel, acting as principal, serves as the counterparty. For example, as noted above, a
Client, through Poseidon or another transformer, may provide reinsurance coverage to Markel or
its affiliates where the Adviser determines that such transactions are in the best interests of the
Client. In any such arrangements, the Adviser may not be incentivized to raise disputes with Markel
on behalf of a Client where such disputes may be harmful to Markel or contrary to its commercial
interests.
In addition, from time to time, the Adviser may cause a Client to sell a security or other investment
instrument to, or purchase a security or other investment instrument from, another Client account
(i.e., a “cross transaction”). Such cross transactions may occur in connection with portfolio
rebalancing for Clients, among other reasons. Furthermore, as noted above under Section 10.C., the
Adviser may cause a Client to sell a security or other investment instrument to, or purchase a
security or other investment instrument from, (i) funds or accounts managed by a Related Adviser
or (ii) Markel, its affiliate or a fund or account in which the principals or employees of Markel or its
affiliates have an interest. For example, and without limitation, a Client may from time to time
purchase retrocessional coverage, through industry loss warranties or otherwise, from a
transformer through which a fund advised by a Related Adviser invests. In any such transactions,
the Markel-affiliated counterparty would be acting for its own account, not taking into
consideration the interests of the Client. In general, the Adviser may execute principal and cross
transactions so long as such transactions are on terms (including price) that are fair to its clients,
are consistent with the investment objectives of each client, and are otherwise in compliance with
applicable law and the Adviser’s policies and procedures. As a means of ensuring fair pricing for
any retrocessional coverage provided by a client of a Related Adviser, such coverage will generally
only be placed through an independent broker on a panel basis where the Related Adviser’s clients
do not represent the majority of the placement, or will otherwise be approved by a Client’s
independent board members. See also Item 8.
C. Investments in Same Securities.
It is the Adviser's policy that, subject to certain limited exceptions, no officer, director or employee
of the Adviser may buy, sell, hold or otherwise transact in, for any account in which such person has
a beneficial interest: (i) any security or investment instrument in which the officer, director or
employee of the Adviser causes, or potentially may cause, a Client to trade, or (ii) any security or
investment instrument issued by any issuer with which the Adviser does business, or potentially
may do business, on behalf of a Client (such securities or investment instruments shall collectively
be referred to as the “Restricted Securities”). Any purchase of a Restricted Security must be
approved in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) prior to investing and if
approved, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine the length of time that the approval will
remain open.
The Adviser, its officers, directors, employees and affiliates may invest in the Funds as investors,
and such investments may be significant from time to time. Such investments may be at the same
terms offered to investors generally, or may be on different terms, in the Adviser's discretion. Such
personal investments may create an incentive for the Adviser to manage a Client account differently
than it would absent such personal investments. However, the Adviser will endeavor to act only in
the best interests of its Client accounts in the management of such Client accounts. Although highly
unusual, Nephila Capital may engage in a principal transaction, which would be done in accordance
with Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act.
The Adviser on behalf of its Clients may make an investment in which Markel or one of its affiliates
is participating. Such investments would generally be expected to be on substantially similar terms
as those applicable to Markel or its affiliate or otherwise on terms consistent with the Adviser's
policies and procedures. See also Item 8.
D. Timing of Investments.
See Items 11.B and 11.C. – Material Financial Interest in Transactions and Investments in Same
Securities, above.
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A. Factors Considered in Selecting or Recommending Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions.
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits. As the investment manager to its Client
accounts, the Adviser has the complete authority to determine what securities and investment
instruments its Clients should buy or sell and what brokers or dealers the Client accounts should
use, and on what terms. The majority of the investments made by the Client accounts are
transactions in over-the-counter derivatives or other non-exchange traded instruments entered
into on a principal-to-principal basis. Such transactions are entered into with dealers,
counterparties or issuers as principal opposite the Client account, where no “commissions” or
transaction-based fees are charged the Client account other than standard insurance and
reinsurance brokerage fees. To the extent the Adviser causes a Client account to purchase or sell a
security or other investment instrument through a broker on an agency basis, the Adviser has the
discretion to consider the value of products, research or services provided to the Adviser by the
broker consistent with the “safe harbor” for fiduciaries' use of “soft dollar” arrangements pursuant
to Section 28(e) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to the extent
applicable. As of the date of this Brochure, the Adviser does not contemplate entering into any “soft
dollar” arrangements with its brokers.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals. In selecting or recommending broker-dealers, the
Adviser does not consider as a factor whether or not the Adviser or its related persons will receive
Client or investor referrals from a broker-dealer or third party.
3. Directed Brokerage. The Adviser does not utilize directed brokerage arrangements.
B. Aggregation of Trades. The Adviser has the discretion to bunch Client orders for the same
securities or other investment instruments in one order where it is in the best interests of the Client
accounts to do so. The Adviser generally will seek to do so where bunching in the particular
instance is practicable, administratively efficient, and would reduce transaction costs. The Adviser
will seek to allocate such executed transactions among the participating Client accounts on a basis
that is fair and equitable to all Client accounts, taking into account any relevant factors, such as
account size, or applicable investment objectives, guidelines or restrictions. The Adviser is under
no duty to bunch orders, however, and in many instances, it may not be practicable to do so, given
the nature of the investment instruments that the Adviser trades for its Client accounts. Given the
nature of the securities and investment instruments invested in, there is no material difference in
costs to Clients for bunching or not bunching transactions.
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A. Periodic Review. The Portfolio Managers of the Adviser review the performance of its Client
accounts at a minimum monthly. The Adviser then advises the Client accounts as to the amount of
assets that should be allocated to various investment instruments pursuant to each Client account’s
investment objectives and strategies.
B. Triggered Review. The Portfolio Managers of the Adviser engage in more frequent reviews of
Client accounts on an as-needed basis as circumstances warrant, for example, during periods of
impending major storm activity or other unusual events.
C. Content and Frequency of Reports. Except as otherwise specified in the governing documents of
the relevant Client account, each investor in a Fund receives in writing (i) a monthly unaudited
statement of the value of its investment in the Fund in which the investor is invested, (ii) a
quarterly review of the performance of such Fund, and (iii) annual audited financial statements of
such Fund; and (iv) annual tax-related information regarding the investor's investment in the Fund
(if applicable).
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A. Other Compensation. The Adviser does not receive any compensation or other economic benefit
for providing investment advice or other advisory services to its Clients from persons who are not
the Adviser’s Clients or investors in a Fund.
B. Client Referrals. The Adviser has engaged KKR Capital Markets LLC, an SEC-registered broker-
dealer, to act as an exclusive marketing agent for the distribution of interests in certain Funds to
investors, both inside and outside of the United States. In return, the Adviser shares a portion of its
management fees earned with this marketing agent.
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The Adviser generally will be deemed to have custody of Client funds and securities pursuant to the
SEC’s rule under the Advisers Act and in such case, will comply with the applicable custody-related
rule and requirements. In particular, the Adviser expects to deliver to its Fund investors audited
financial statements of each Fund within 120 days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal year, as an
alternative to requiring the Fund’s qualified custodians to deliver to the Fund’s investors’ quarterly
account statements showing the investments of the Fund, among other requirements. In any event,
investors should review carefully the audited financial statements and other reports they receive
from the Adviser or the Funds.
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The Adviser receives discretionary authority from the Client at the outset of an advisory
relationship to select the identity and amount of securities and other investment instruments to be
bought or sold, pursuant to the terms of the governing documents of the Client. In all cases,
however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment
objectives, strategies and guidelines for the particular Client account. When selecting securities and
determining amounts, the Adviser observes the investment policies, limitations and restrictions of
the Clients for which it advises. Any material investment guidelines and restrictions will be
disclosed to the Fund’s investors in the Fund’s Memorandum or otherwise in writing.
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Clients and investors may obtain a copy of the Adviser’s complete proxy voting policies and
procedures upon request. It should be noted that, given the nature of the Adviser's investment
activities on behalf of its Clients, it is not anticipated the Client accounts will hold voting securities.
Nonetheless, the Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures as required by SEC
rules, which are summarized below.
Clients generally will give the Adviser the authority to vote proxies; Clients or investors generally
will not be able to direct that the Adviser vote a particular way. As an investment manager, the
Adviser’s duty to its Clients is to maximize the value of the investments it manages, and the Adviser
will vote proxies in a manner that it in good faith determines is consistent with this duty.
Each proxy proposal is reviewed on a case-by-case basis by a member of the Adviser’s portfolio
management team. The relevant portfolio manager has responsibility for reviewing proxy
materials and deciding how to vote on each issue or initiative for the securities he or she trades.
Any employee who has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any issue presented for voting, or
any relationship with the issuer must inform the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer and recuse him
or herself from decisions on how proxies with respect to that issuer are voted.
A record of all proxy decisions will be retained by the Adviser and be available for inspection by
Clients and investors. For information regarding the Adviser’s proxy voting record or for a copy of
the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, please contact Investor Relations, at (615) 823-
8488
or investor.relations@nephilacapital.com.
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Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial
information or disclosures about the Adviser’s financial condition. The Adviser has no financial
commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients and
has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding. Pursuant to SEC rules, no balance sheet or
other financial information of the Adviser is required to be included in this Brochure.
Miscellaneous – Privacy Policy In accordance with SEC rules and other applicable privacy rules, the Funds and the Adviser have
adopted policies and procedures relating to the collection, use and protection of nonpublic personal
information of the Adviser's clients and investors and the Funds’ investors (each referred to as a
"customer"). The Funds and the Adviser's Privacy Policy is set out below.
Privacy Policy. The Funds and the Adviser (collectively referred to as "we") consider customer
privacy to be fundamental to our relationship with our customers. In the course of operating and
acting as trading advisor to the private investment fund in which you have invested (the “Fund”) or
acting as trading advisor over your individual account (the “Account”), we collect personal
information about you (“nonpublic personal information”). We collect this information to know
who you are and to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.
Throughout our history we have been, and we remain, committed to maintaining the
confidentiality, integrity and security of our customers' personal information. It is our policy to
respect the privacy of our current and former customers and to protect the personal information
entrusted to us. This Privacy Policy describes the standards we follow for handling your personal
information, with the dual goals of meeting your financial needs while respecting your privacy.
Information We Collect. We collect nonpublic personal information about you from three sources:
• Information on subscription agreements or other forms. This category may include your
name, address, tax identification number, age, marital status, number of dependents, assets,
debts, income, employment history, beneficiary information and personal bank account
information;
• Information from your transactions with us, such as your investment history in the Fund
and/or the Account and your account balance; and
• Information obtained from others, such as our affiliates and consumer credit reporting
agencies.
Information We Disclose. We will not disclose any non-public personal information about you
except to our affiliates such as our affiliated pooled investment vehicles, investment sub-advisers
and general partners, and to nonaffiliated third parties for our everyday business purposes, such as
to process your transactions, maintain your account(s) and respond to court orders, regulatory
examinations and legal investigations. Nonaffiliated third parties we share with can include our
accountants, attorneys and auditors.
We may also disclose your nonpublic personal information to our affiliates for marketing purposes
(as further described in Item 10.C. - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations –
Relationships or Arrangements with Related Persons), such as to offer our products and services to
you.
Protecting Your Information. To protect this information, we permit access only by authorized
employees who need access to that information in order to perform their jobs. To protect your
nonpublic personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that
comply with U.S. federal and international law. These measures include computer safeguards and
secured files and buildings.
Former Customers. We treat information concerning our former customers the same way we treat
information about our current customers.
Keeping You Informed. We will send you a copy of this Privacy Policy annually. We will also send
you all changes to this Privacy Policy as they occur. For information regarding the Adviser’s Privacy
Policy, please contact Investor Relations, at (615) 823-8488 or
investor.relations@nephilacapital.com. EU GDPR Information. Please note that for our European Union (“EU”) resident individual investors,
it is necessary that your personal data be transferred to the United States, Bermuda and Canada so
that we may perform the agreed upon services for you. The EU’s General Data Protection
Regulation (“GDPR”) requires us to disclose to you that no adequacy decision has been rendered by
the European Commission as to the protection of your personal data when transferring it to the
United States or Bermuda. However, we do take the security of your personal data/information
seriously. Any party that receives this information pursuant to the foregoing will be authorized to
use it only for the services required and as allowed by applicable law or regulation and will not be
permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. To protect this information, we
permit access only by authorized employees who need access to that information in order to
perform their jobs. To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use
security measures that comply with applicable law. These measures include computer safeguards
and secured files and buildings. You have the right to request a copy of the information that we
hold about you. If you would like a copy of some or all of your personal information, please contact
Investor Relations, at (615) 823-8488 o
r investor.relations@nephilacapital.com. We shall retain
your personal data for as long as you are an investor and thereafter only as long as necessary to
comply with applicable laws that require us to retain your personal data, such as data retention
rules. The GDPR provides EU resident investors with additional rights such as: (1) the right to
receive from us your personal data that you have provided to us in a structured, commonly used
and machine-readable format (right of portability), as well as the right to have us transmit your
personal data that you have provided us to others, upon your request, in such a format; (2) the right
to rectify any of your personal data that is inaccurate or incomplete; (3) the right to lodge a
complaint of an alleged infringement of the GDPR with an EU supervisory authority in a member
state of your habitual residence or place of work; (4) the right to the erasure of your personal data
under certain conditions specified in the GDPR, such as when your personal data is no longer
necessary for us to perform the services for you, your consent has been withdrawn or when your
personal data is no longer legally required to be retained by us; and (5) the right to restrict the
processing or object to the processing of your personal data by us under certain conditions
specified in the GDPR, such as if you don’t want us to market our products and services to you. We
may disclose your personal data to our affiliates, such as NAL and to third parties such as MUFG
Fund Services Limited in its capacity as administrator. You may opt-out/object to our marketing to
you by contacting Investor Relations, at (615) 823-8488 or investor.relations@nephilacapital.com.
Please note that we have designated Nephila Advisors (UK) Limited at 53 New Broad Street,
London EC2 1JJ, United Kingdom as our designated representative in accordance with the GDPR.
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