Prospect Capital Management is a Delaware limited partnership that has been registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) since March
31, 2004.1 Prospect Capital Management serves as investment adviser to Prospect Capital
Corporation (the “Corporation”) under the terms of an investment advisory agreement in which
100% of total advisory billings come from investment supervisory services offered by the
applicant for a percentage of assets under management. Prospect Capital Management is led by
John F. Barry III and M. Grier Eliasek, two senior executives with significant investment
advisory and business experience. Both Messrs. Barry and Eliasek spend a significant amount of
their time in their roles at Prospect Capital Management working on behalf of its clients. Mr.
Barry currently controls Prospect Capital Management.
Prospect Capital Management is a multi-strategy alternative investment management firm
focused primarily on credit opportunities. Each of the firm’s strategies are discussed below.
Prospect Capital Management’s and its affiliates’ clients include, or in the future may include,
registered investment companies, business development companies, unregistered pooled
investment vehicles and separate accounts.
Prospect Capital Management and its predecessor investment management companies
commenced business in 1988 when several senior executives who managed the merchant bank
and high yield units of Merrill Lynch formed Prospect Street Investment Management,
succeeded by Prospect Capital Management today (together, “Prospect”). Since 1988, Prospect
has specialized in a wide range of private debt and equity investments, including first and second
lien loans, subordinated and mezzanine loans, growth and venture capital, and leveraged
buyouts. Prospect Capital Management has made investments through multiple business and
credit cycles and across all segments of the capital structure. Prospect Capital Management
requires an educational background of at least an undergraduate college degree or equivalent.
The Corporation completed its initial public offering July 27, 2004 as a business development
company making first lien, second lien, subordinated and mezzanine loans to middle market
businesses, and also initiating and completing middle market control acquisitions for its own
account.
Prospect Capital Management’s investment committee includes the following senior investment
professionals:
John F. Barry III (born 1952): Mr. Barry is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Barry is also President and Secretary of Prospect Capital Management
and President and Secretary of Prospect Administration, LLC. Mr. Barry has been an officer of
Prospect Capital Management (and predecessors) since 1990 and is the chairman of the firm’s
investment committee. In addition to overseeing the Corporation and Prospect Capital
Management, Mr. Barry has served on the boards of directors of more than a dozen private and
public portfolio companies. Mr. Barry has worked in the investment management, finance and
the legal industry since 1978. From 1983 to 1988, Mr. Barry was an investment banker at Merrill
Lynch & Co. From 1979 to 1983, Mr. Barry was an attorney at Davis Polk & Wardwell. From
1978 to 1979, Mr. Barry served as Law Clerk to Circuit Judge J. Edward Lumbard, formerly
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York City. Mr.
Barry served from 1999 until 2011 as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Mathematics
Foundation of America, a non-profit foundation that enhances opportunities in mathematics
education for students from diverse backgrounds. Mr. Barry received his Bachelor of Arts
magna
cum laude from Princeton University in 1974, where he was a University Scholar, and his
1 Registration as an investment adviser under the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
J.D.
cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1978, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law
Review.
M. Grier Eliasek (born 1973): Mr. Eliasek is a Director, President, and Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Eliasek is also a Managing Director of Prospect Capital Management and
Prospect Administration, LLC. Mr. Eliasek has worked in investment management since 1999.
Prior to joining Prospect, Mr. Eliasek served as a consultant with Bain & Company from 1995 to
1998 where he managed engagements for companies in several different industries. At Bain, he
analyzed new lines of businesses, developed market strategies, revamped sales organizations, and
improved operational performance. Mr. Eliasek received his BS degree in Chemical Engineering
with Highest Distinction from the University of Virginia (where he was a Jefferson Scholar and a
Rodman Scholar) and his MBA from Harvard Business School.
David L. Belzer (born 1969): Mr. Belzer is a Managing Director with Prospect Capital Management and has been in the finance industry since 1998. He oversees Prospect’s Direct
Lending activities, which focus on private debt investments in non-sponsor owned middle market
businesses. Mr. Belzer is also responsible for originating, executing, and managing debt and
equity investments in the energy sector, including oil and gas exploration and production, oil and
gas services, and pipelines. He is also responsible for managing many of Prospect’s relationships
with financial intermediaries. Prior to joining Prospect, Mr. Belzer was a member of the
Structured Finance Group at GE Capital from 1998 to 1999, where he focused on originating and
executing investments in the oil and gas sector. From 1996 to 1998, he worked at Wheelabrator
Technologies, a developer of waste-to-energy plants. While at Wheelabrator, he focused on
power plant acquisitions and development of the company's inside-the-fence cogeneration
strategy in the northeast. Mr. Belzer received his BA from the University of Indiana and an MBA
from the Olin School of Business at Washington University.
David C. Moszer (born 1971): Mr. Moszer is a managing director with Prospect Capital Management and has been in the finance industry since 1993. He oversees Prospect’s private
equity sponsor coverage activities and in this capacity is responsible for originating, executing,
and managing debt investments across a range of industries, including business services,
chemicals, distribution, and food. Prior to joining Prospect, from 2007 to 2009, Mr. Moszer
served as director of GSO Capital Partners where he executed middle market junior capital
transactions. From 2004 to 2007, he was a Principal at FriedbergMilstein, a firm that he helped
establish as a leading investor in middle market second lien and mezzanine debt transactions.
From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Moszer was a principal of GarMark Partners, where he was involved in
mezzanine investing activities. From 1995 to 1999, he was a member of the merchant
bankinggroup at Banque Paribas where he originated senior debt transactions for middle market
leveraged buyouts. Mr. Moszer began his career at Bear Stearns in the investment banking
group where he focused on Merger and Acquisition advisory activities. Mr. Moszer received his
BA from the University of Virginia and his MBA from Columbia University.
Theodore Fowler (born 1946): Ted Fowler is a Managing Director at Prospect Capital Management and has worked in investment management and finance since 1986. He is
responsible for overseeing Prospect’s real estate investment strategy and portfolio. Prior to
joining Prospect, Mr. Fowler spent the first half of his career working with Wall Street bulge
bracket firms. He ran the real estate group at Credit Suisse First Boston before being named co-
head of the investment and merchant banking department at Credit Suisse First Boston, from
where he then joined Prudential-Bache as co-head of its investment and merchant banking
departments. Thereafter he spent over 20 years focused on advising and raising capital for small
and mid-cap companies, initially at his own firm and then at Laidlaw & Company, where he was
the head of the firm's investment banking group. Mr. Fowler has been on numerous boards of
directors and consummated private equity investment transactions across a broad range of
industries, including real estate, healthcare, insurance, hospitality, technology and consumer
branded products. Mr. Fowler received his BA from Amherst College and his MBA from
Columbia University.
Jason Wilson (born 1972): Jason Wilson is a Managing Director at Prospect Capital Management and has been in the finance industry since 1999. At Prospect, he responsible for
originating, executing, and managing investments across a variety of industries, including
business services, consumer products, and media. Mr. Wilson is also responsible for managing
many of Prospect's relationships with private equity sponsors. He is a director on the board of
ReFuel and InterDent Inc. Prior to joining Prospect, he worked in investment banking for nine
years at Lehman Brothers, Inc. and UBS Investment Bank. At UBS, he served as executive
director and Head of Out-of-Home Entertainment, covering clients in the theme park, movie
theatre, live entertainment and outdoor advertising sectors. Prior to investment banking, Mr.
Wilson served as a senior project engineer at Exxon Corporation where he was responsible for
reservoir development, production, and joint ventures involving oil and natural gas properties in
West Texas and North Dakota. Mr. Wilson received his BS magna cum laude from the
University of Notre Dame and his MBA from the University of Chicago Graduate School of
Business.
The principal executive offices of Prospect Capital Management are 10 East 40th Street, 42nd
Floor, New York, NY 10016.
Prospect Capital Management primarily focuses on lending to and investing in middle market
privately-held companies. In this brochure, the term “middle market” refers to companies
typically with annual revenues between $50 million and $2 billion. In particular, Prospect Capital
Management’s clients invest in senior and subordinated debt and equity of companies in need of
capital for acquisitions, divestitures, growth, development, recapitalizations and other purposes.
Prospect Capital Management works with the management teams or financial sponsors to seek
investments with historical cash flows, asset collateral or contracted pro-forma cash flows.
Prospect Capital Management currently has nine strategies that guide its origination of investment
opportunities: (1) lending to companies controlled by private equity sponsors, (2) lending to
companies not controlled by private equity sponsors, (3) purchasing controlling equity
positionsand lending to operating companies, (4) purchasing controlling equity positions and
lending to financial services companies, (5) purchasing controlling equity positions and lending to
real estate companies, (6) purchasing controlling equity positions and lending to aircraft leasing
companies, (7) investing in structured credit, (8) investing in syndicated debt and (9) investing in
consumer and small business loans and asset-backed securitizations. Prospect Capital
Management’s clients may also invest in other strategies and opportunities from time to time that
it views as attractive. Prospect Capital Management continues to evaluate other origination
strategies in the ordinary course of business with no specific top-down allocation to any single
origination strategy.
Lending to Companies Controlled by Private Equity Sponsors - Prospect Capital Management’s
clients make agented loans to companies which are controlled by private equity sponsors. This
debt can take the form of first lien, second lien, unitranche or unsecured loans. These loans
typically have equity subordinate to the loan position of Prospect Capital Management’s clients.
Lending to Companies not Controlled by Private Equity Sponsors - Prospect Capital
Management’s clients make loans to companies which are not controlled by private equity
sponsors, such as companies that are controlled by the management team, the founder, a family or
public shareholders. This origination strategy may have less competition to provide debt
financing than the private-equity-sponsor origination strategy because such company financing
needs are not easily addressed by banks and often require more diligence preparation. This
origination strategy can result in investments with higher returns or lower leverage than the
private-equity-sponsor origination strategy.
Purchasing Controlling Equity Positions and Lending to Operating Companies - This strategy
involves purchasing yield-producing debt and controlling equity positions in non-financial-
services operating companies. Prospect Capital Management believes that its clients can provide
enhanced certainty of closure and liquidity to sellers and such clients look for management to
continue on in their current roles.
Purchasing Control Equity Positions and Lending to Financial Services Companies - This
strategy involves purchasing yield-producing debt and control equity investments in financial
services companies, including consumer direct lending, sub-prime auto lending and other
strategies. These investments are often structured as tax-efficient partnerships, enhancing
returns.
Purchasing Controlling Equity Positions and Lending to Real Estate Companies - Prospect
Capital Management’s clients make investments in real estate. Real estate investments are in
various classes of developed and occupied real estate properties that generate current yields,
including multi-family properties, student housing, and self-storage. Prospect Capital
Management seeks to identify properties that have historically significant occupancy rates and
recurring cash flow generation. Prospect Capital Management’s clients generally co-invest with
established and experienced property management teams that manage such properties after
acquisition.
Purchasing Controlling Equity Positions and Lending to Aircraft Leasing Companies - Prospect
Capital Management’s clients invest in debt as well as equity in companies with aircraft assets
subject to commercial leases to airlines across the globe. These investments can present attractive
return opportunities due to cash flow consistency from long-term leases coupled with hard asset
residual value. Prospect Capital Management believes that these investment companies seek to
deliver risk-adjusted returns with strong downside protection by analyzing relative value
characteristics across a variety of aircraft types and vintages.
Investing in Structured Credit - Prospect Capital Management’s clients make investments in
CLOs, often taking a significant position in the subordinated interests (equity) and debt of the
CLOs. The underlying portfolio of each CLO investment is diversified across approximately
100 to 200 broadly syndicated loans and does not have direct exposure to real estate, mortgages,
or consumer-based credit assets. The CLOs in which Prospect Capital Management’s clients
invest are managed by established collateral management teams with many years of experience
in the industry.
Investing in Syndicated Debt - On a primary or secondary basis, Prospect Capital Management’s
clients purchase primarily senior and secured loans and high yield bonds that have been sold to a
club or syndicate of buyers. These investments are often purchased with a long term, buy-and-
hold outlook, and Prospect Capital Management’s clients often look to provide significant input
to the transaction by providing anchoring orders.
Investing in Consumer and Small Business Loans and Asset-Backed Securitizations - Prospect
Capital Management’s clients purchase loans originated by certain consumer and small-and-
medium-sized business (“SME”) loan platforms. Prospect Capital Management’s clients
generally purchase each loan in its entirety (
i.e., a “whole loan”) and invest in asset-backed
securitizations collateralized by consumer or small business loans. The borrowers are consumers
and SMEs. The loans are typically serviced by the facilitators of the loans.
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Management Fees – Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates receive management fees
from clients. The specific payment terms and other conditions of the management fee available
to Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates are set forth in the relevant governing
documents of their clients or in the management agreements with their clients. Prospect Capital
Management generally deducts fees directly from client accounts. Fees are generally payable by
clients monthly, quarterly or annually in arrears as set forth in the applicable management
agreement. For services rendered under the management agreement with the Corporation,
Prospect Capital Management charges a base management fee calculated at an annual rate of
2.00% of the Corporation’s gross assets. The base management fee is payable quarterly in
arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of its gross assets at
the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any
share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fees for
any partial month or quarter are appropriately prorated. Fees charged are not refundable. Clients
pay their own operating expenses including, but not limited, to brokerage commissions, custody
fees and third-party administrator fees. Prospect Capital Management does not receive brokerage
commissions.
Performance Fees – Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates may receive performance-
based compensation (
e.g., carried interest). The specific payment terms and other conditions of
the carried interest compensation available to Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates are
set forth in the relevant governing documents of their clients or in the management agreements
with their clients. All performance-based compensation payable to the general partners or
investment managers of their clients will be consistent with the requirements of Section 205 of
the Advisers Act and Rule 205-3 thereunder. Generally, performance-based compensation
payable to the applicable general partner, Prospect Capital Management or its affiliates is payable
quarterly, annually or more frequently in arrears on a deal-by-deal basis.
For its services rendered under the investment advisory agreement with the Corporation, Prospect
Capital Management charges an incentive fee. The incentive fee consists of two parts, as follows:
The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Corporation’s pre-
incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this
purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and
any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance),
such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees the
Corporation receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus
operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable
under that certain Administration Agreement between the Corporation and Prospect
Administration, LLC, an affiliate of Prospect Capital Management, and any interest expense and
dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee).
Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred
interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment in kind interest
and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Corporation has not yet received in cash.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized
capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment
income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Corporation’s net assets at the end of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.75% per quarter
(7% annualized). Net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also
included in the amount of gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. An
incentive fee is paid by the Corporation to Prospect Capital Management with respect to pre-
incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
• no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which pre-incentive fee net investment income
does not exceed the hurdle rate;
• 100% of the Corporation’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that
portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is
less than 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized assuming
an annualized hurdle rate of 7%). This portion of the Corporation’s pre-incentive fee net
investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 125% of the quarterly hurdle
rate) is referred to as the “catch up.” The “catch up” is meant to provide Prospect Capital
Management with an incentive fee of 20% of the Corporation’s pre-incentive fee net investment
income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 125% of the
quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter;
20% of the amount of the Corporation’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that
exceeds 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized assuming an
annualized hurdle rate of 7%).
The second part of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in
arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory
agreement, as of the termination date), commencing on December 31, 2004, and equals 20.0% of
the Corporation’s realized capital gains for the calendar year, if any, computed net of all realized
capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation at the end of such year; provided that the capital
gains incentive fee determined as of December 31, 2004 will be calculated for a period of shorter
than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all
realized capital losses and net unrealized capital depreciation for the period ending December 31,
2004. In determining the capital gains incentive fee payable to Prospect Capital Management, the
aggregate realized capital gains, aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital
depreciation, as applicable, are calculated with respect to each of the investments in the
Corporation’s portfolio. For this purpose, aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equal the sum
of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost
of such investment since inception. Aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the
amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost
of such investment since inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of
the differences, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable date
and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable period, the amount of
capital gains that will serve as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee
equals the aggregate realized capital gains less aggregate realized capital losses and less
aggregate unrealized capital depreciation with respect to the Corporation’s portfolio of
investments. If this number is positive at the end of such period, then the capital gains incentive
fee for such period are equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital
gains incentive fees paid in respect of our portfolio in all prior periods.
Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Corporation may have to pay
an incentive fee in a quarter where it incurs a loss. For example, if the Corporation receives pre-
incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate for a quarter, it will pay the
applicable income incentive fee even if it has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized or
unrealized losses on its investments.
Other Fees – Prospect Capital Management or its affiliates may also receive fees for providing
consulting or other services to their clients’ portfolio companies and Prospect Capital
Management employees may receive directors’ fees for serving on the boards of its clients’
portfolio companies. For certain clients, these fees may be shared with the relevant client through
reductions or off-sets against management fees that would otherwise be applicable. Such offsets
or reductions, if any, are described in the offering materials, disclosure documents, investment
management agreements and/or governing documents of the relevant client.
Expenses – All investment professionals of Prospect Capital Management and its staff, when and
to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the
compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be
provided and paid for by Prospect Capital Management. Prospect Capital Management’s clients
generally bear all other costs and expenses of their operations and transactions, including those
relating to: organization and offering; calculation of our net asset value (including the cost and
expenses of any independent valuation firms); expenses incurred by Prospect Capital
Management payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisers (such as
independent valuation firms, accountants and legal counsel), in monitoring our financial and legal
affairs and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio
companies; interest payable on debt, if any, and dividends payable on preferred stock, if any,
incurred to finance investments; offerings of debt, preferred shares, common stock and other
securities of its clients; investment advisory fees; fees payable to third parties, including agents,
consultants or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees; registration fees; listing fees; taxes; independent directors’ fees
and expenses; costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC; the costs of
any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs; a client’s
allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability
insurance, and any other insurance premiums; direct costs and expenses of administration,
including auditor and legal costs; and all other expenses incurred by clients, by Prospect Capital
Management or by Prospect Administration, LLC in connection with administering client
business, such as a client’s allocable portion of overhead under the Administration Agreement,
including rent and an allocable portion of the costs of the client’s Chief Compliance Officer and
Chief Financial Officer and his or her staff.
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SIDE MANAGEMENT As discussed in Item 5, Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates may receive performance-
based fees from their clients. Performance-based fees may be subject to hurdles and/or other
conditions, depending, among other things, on the strategy and structure of the client. Specific
details regarding performance-based fees, if any, are set out in the offering materials, disclosure
documents, investment management agreements and/or governing documents of the relevant
client. Because the amount and/or existence of performance-based fees may vary among Prospect
Capital Management’s clients, conflicts may arise regarding the allocation of investments or
opportunities among its clients. Prospect Capital Management intends to allocate investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with each client’s investment objectives
and strategies so that clients are not disadvantaged in relation to any other client. Prospect Capital
Management will consider a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the investment
objectives, size of transaction, investable assets, alternative investments potentially available,
prior allocations, liquidity, maturity, expected holding period, diversification, lender covenants
and other client-specific limitations. Investments that are suitable for one client may not be
suitable for another client. In certain cases, investment opportunities may be made other than on a
pro rata basis. For example, one client may desire to retain an asset at the same time that another
client desires to sell it or one client may not have additional capital to invest at a time when
another client does have available capital. Investment opportunities in certain privately placed
securities will be subject to allocation pursuant to the terms of a co-investment exemptive order
issued by the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) applicable to
funds and accounts managed by Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates.
There may be situations in which one or more of our clients might invest in different securities
issued by the same company. It is possible that if the company’s financial performance and
condition deteriorates such that one or both investments are or could be impaired, Prospect
Capital Management might face a conflict of interest given the difference in seniority of the
respective investments. In such situations, Prospect Capital Management would review the
conflict on a case-by-case basis and implement procedures consistent with its fiduciary duty to
enable it to act fairly to each client in the circumstances. Any procedures implemented by
Prospect Capital Management will take into consideration the interests of the affected clients, the
circumstances giving rise to the conflict, the procedural efficacy of various methods of addressing
the conflict and applicable legal requirements.
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Currently, Prospect Capital Management provides advisory services to the Corporation, a
business development company regulated under the 1940 Act. Prospect Capital Management may
provide investment advice to other clients in the future, including other pooled investment
vehicles, registered investment companies, business development companies and separate
accounts.
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STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS Prospect Capital Management consults financial newspapers and magazines, inspections of
corporate activities, research material prepared by others, corporate rating services, annual
reports, prospectuses, filings with the SEC, and company press releases. Prospect Capital
Management is focused on both long and short term purchases, trading, and offers investment
advice based on, but not exclusive to, principals of fundamental and value analysis with
fundamental security analysis methods.
Prospect Capital Management’s clearly defined investment strategy has remained consistent over
the years, focusing on inefficient markets and solid businesses with a value-oriented discipline.
Focus on Inefficient Markets
Middle market private companies
Underserved sectors (expertise in financial services, industrials and
other markets) Wide origination outreach built on ideas/relationships
Target Solid Businesses
Infrastructure and business model barriers
Recurring, visible profitability
Experienced management
Maintain Value-Oriented Discipline
Lending orientation, with equity flexibility
Conservative multiples/ratios, with yield protection
Flexibility to address both primary/secondary markets
Flexibility to address sponsor finance, direct lending, and control buyout strategies
Investing in securities involves risk of loss which clients should be prepared to bear. Material
risks associated with investment in each of Prospect Capital Management’s clients are
summarized below and, to the extent applicable, set forth in the public filings, private placement
memorandum or prospectus for each client.
The risks involved with an investment in the Corporation can be found in the Corporation’s most
recently filed registration statement and other public filings. Each of Prospect Capital
Management’s investment strategies entails a high degree of risk. There can be no assurance that
Prospect Capital Management’s clients will be able to achieve their investment objectives or that
holders of equity interests in its clients will recoup any or all of their investment in the client or
receive a positive return on their capital. Furthermore, any returns generated by clients may not
adequately compensate investors for the business and financial risks assumed upon making an
investment in such clients. An investment in the equity interests of Prospect Capital
Management’s clients may not be appropriate for all prospective investors. A prospective
investor should carefully review the risk factors described in each client’s disclosure documents
and consider his or her ability to assume these risks before making an investment in any Prospect
Capital Management client.
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AND AFFILIATIONS Prospect Capital Management is the financial advisor to the Corporation and its affiliate Prospect
Capital Funding LLC (“PCF”). Prospect Capital Management’s objective with respect to the
Corporation and PCF is to generate both current income and long-term capital appreciation
through debt and equity investments.
Prospect Capital Management, whose only client is the Corporation, is also the operating member of
two other investment advisers, Priority Senior Secured Income Management, LLC (“PSSIM”) and
Prospect Flexible Income Management, LLC (“PFIM”). PSSIM is the registered investment adviser
to one client, Priority Income Fund, Inc. (“PRIS”), a non-traded closed-end investment fund, and
PFIM is the registered investment adviser to one client, TP Flexible Income Fund, Inc. (“FLEX), a
non-traded BDC. Prospect Capital Management shares employees with PSSIM and PFIM, and these
employees perform portfolio management functions for each of the Corporation, PRIS and FLEX.
These relationships may create a conflict of interest with the Corporation since PRIS and FLEX
each pursue investment opportunities similar to a portion of the types of investment opportunities
that the Corporation pursues. Additionally, different fee arrangements are in place with respect to
each of the Corporation, PRIS and FLEX, which may create an incentive to favor one of these funds
over another.
Prospect Capital Management addresses these conflicts though the implementation of policies and
procedures that are designed to reasonably ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly
and equitably among affiliated funds over time and in a manner that is consistent with applicable
laws, rules and regulations. Additionally, the Corporation has received a co-investment exemptive
order from the SEC (the “Order”) granting the Corporation the ability to negotiate terms other than
price and quantity of co-investment transactions with other funds managed or owned by Prospect
Capital Management or certain affiliates, including PRIS and FLEX, subject to the conditions
included therein. Under the terms of the Order, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of
the 1940 Act) of the Corporation's independent directors must make certain conclusions in
connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed
transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Corporation and its
stockholders and do not involve overreaching of the Corporation or its stockholders on the part of
any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Corporation's
stockholders and is consistent with its investment objective and strategies. In certain situations
where co-investment with one or more funds managed or owned by Prospect Capital Management
or its affiliates is not covered by the Order, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in
different securities of the same issuer, the personnel of Prospect Capital Management or its affiliates
will need to decide which fund will proceed with the investment. Such personnel will make these
determinations based on policies and procedures, which are designed to reasonably ensure that
investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among affiliated funds over time and in a
manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations. Moreover, except in certain
circumstances, when relying on the Order, the Corporation will be unable to invest in any issuer in
which one or more funds managed by Prospect Capital Management or its affiliates has previously
invested.
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INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING Prospect Capital Management has adopted a code of ethics, which includes its policy regarding
insider trading. The Code of Ethics also lays out general principles of fiduciary duty to which all
of Prospect Capital Management’s employees must adhere and also sets out various reporting
requirements and securities trading restrictions applicable to Prospect Capital Management
employees and, indirectly, members of their immediate family.
Prospect Capital Management permits its officers, members, and employees to engage in personal
securities transactions. These officers, members, and employees may buy or sell securities or
other instruments that Prospect Capital Management has recommended to or purchased on behalf
of the Corporation and may engage in transactions for their own accounts in a manner that is
inconsistent with recommendations that Prospect Capital Management may make to the
Corporation. A personal securities transaction by an officer, member, or employee may raise
potential conflicts of interest when such transaction involves a security that the Corporation owns,
or that Prospect Capital Management is considering or recommending for purchase or sale to the
Corporation. Prospect Capital Management has adopted and implemented a Code of Ethics that
contains policies and procedures and sets forth standards of conduct that are reasonably designed
to prevent and detect such conflicts of interest. If or when conflicts of interest arise, they will not
affect the transactions or economic interests of the Corporation in a manner inconsistent with
Prospect Capital Management’s fiduciary duty to the Corporation, any other clients it may have
in the future and in accordance with applicable law. A copy of Prospect Capital Management’s
Code of Ethics is available free of charge upon request by contacting Trisha Blackman by email
at
[email protected] or by telephone at 212-448-0702.
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Prospect Capital Management determines the securities to be bought and sold and the amount of
securities to be bought and sold for the Corporation based on the Corporation’s investment
objectives and policies and subject to certain investment restrictions relating to diversification and
types of investments as may be requested by the Corporation from time to time. Prospect Capital
Management’s investment discretion is not otherwise limited other than by restrictions imposed
by applicable law.
Since the Corporation will generally acquire and dispose of investments in privately negotiated
transactions, the Corporation will infrequently use brokers in the normal course of its business.
Subject to policies established by the Corporation’s board of directors, Prospect Capital
Management will be primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities
portion of the Corporation’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions.
Prospect Capital Management does not expect to execute transactions through any particular
broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for its client, taking into account such
factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order,
difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm's risk and skill in
positioning blocks of securities. While Prospect Capital Management will generally seek
reasonably competitive trade execution costs, the Corporation will not necessarily pay the lowest
spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, Prospect Capital
Management may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to
Prospect Capital Management and the Corporation and any other clients Prospect Capital
Management may have in the future. In return for such services, the Corporation may pay a
higher commission than other brokers would charge if Prospect Capital Management determines
in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Prospect Capital Management will not affect any principal transactions for its clients’ accounts
with any broker-dealers that are affiliated with Prospect Capital Management. However, Prospect
Capital Management may purchase for its clients’ accounts securities which are offered in
underwritings in which Prospect Capital Management’s affiliated broker-dealers are participants
in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act.
Notes on Proxy Policy
Please see Item 17.
Privacy Policy
It is our policy to safeguard the privacy of nonpublic, personal information regarding our
individual shareholders.
What We Do To Protect Personal Information of Our Shareholders. We protect personal information provided to us by our shareholders according to strict standards
of security and confidentiality. These standards apply to both our physical facilities and any
online services we may provide. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to
protect consumer information and regularly review and update our systems to keep them current.
We permit only authorized individuals, who are trained in the proper handling of shareholder
information and who need to know this information to do their jobs, to have access to this
information.
Personal Information That We Collect And May Disclose As part of providing our shareholders with investment products or services, we may obtain the
following types of nonpublic personal information:
• information we receive from shareholders in subscription documents, on applications or
other forms, such as their name, address, telephone number, social security number,
occupation, assets and income; and
• information about the value of a shareholder’s investment, account activity and payment
history.
When We May Disclose Personal Information About Our Shareholders To Unaffiliated Third Parties We will not share nonpublic personal information about our shareholders collected, as described
above, with unaffiliated third parties except:
• at a shareholder’s request;
• when a shareholder authorizes us to process or service a transaction, for example in
connection with an initial or subsequent investment (unaffiliated third parties in this
instance may include service providers such as a custodian, data processor or printer);
• with companies that perform marketing services on our behalf or to other financial
institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements and who agree to use the
information only for the purposes for which we disclose such information to them; or
• when required by law to disclose such information to appropriate authorities.
We do not otherwise provide nonpublic information about our shareholders to outside firms,
organizations or individuals except to our attorneys, accountants and auditors and as permitted by
law. We never sell information about shareholders or their accounts.
What We Do With Personal Information About Our Former Shareholders If a shareholder decides to no longer do business with us, we will continue to follow this privacy
policy with respect to the information we have in our possession about such shareholder and
his/her account.
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Prospect Capital Management reviews the portfolio of the Corporation, currently its sole client,
quarterly. Investments will be reviewed first by an investment professional familiar with the
investment, then the investment committee. The senior members of the investment committee
include the following investment professionals: John F. Barry (Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of the Corporation and President, Secretary and a control person of
Prospect Capital Management), M. Grier Eliasek (director, President and Chief Operating Officer
of the Corporation and Managing Director of Prospect Capital Management), David L. Belzer,
David C. Moszer, Theodore Fowler and Jason Wilson.
The Corporation is subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Pursuant to the Corporation’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, stockholders
of the Corporation receive annual reports, including audited financial statements of the
Corporation for the fiscal year covered by the report.
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COMPENSATION Prospect Capital Management does not receive an economic benefit from a person who is not a
client for providing investment advice to a client or investor.
Prospect Capital Management and/or its affiliates may, in the future, enter into agreements with
third parties that may introduce prospective investors to one of its clients. None of Prospect
Capital Management and/or its affiliates are currently a party to any such agreements. It is
expected that such parties will not be related to the operations of Prospect Capital Management’s
clients and any fee paid will be disclosed to the investors introduced by such third parties.
Prospect Capital Management and its affiliates may pay such commissions or fees out of their
own funds or directly charge investors that were introduced through such arrangements.
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Prospect Capital Management does not currently have custody of any client assets and, to the
extent required by law, such assets are maintained with a qualified custodian.
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Prospect Capital Management generally has discretionary investment authority over client
accounts, subject to the investment strategy, objectives and restrictions applicable to each client
as described in each client’s private placement memorandum, prospectus, organizational
documents and/or investment management agreement.
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As of the date hereof, Prospect Capital Management has accepted authority to vote proxies on
behalf of its clients. As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, Prospect Capital
Management has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this
duty, Prospect Capital Management recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely
manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients. These policies and
procedures for voting proxies for Prospect Capital Management’s investment advisory clients are
intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy policies. These policies are designed to be responsive to the wide range of subjects that
may be the subject of a proxy vote. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy
voting issues that Prospect Capital Management may be required to consider. In general, Prospect
Capital Management will vote proxies in accordance with these guidelines unless: (1) Prospect
Capital Management has determined to consider the matter on a case-by-case basis (as is stated in
these guidelines), (2) the subject matter of the vote is not covered by these guidelines, (3) a
material conflict of interest is present, or (4) Prospect Capital Management might find it
necessary to vote contrary to its general guidelines to maximize stockholder value and vote in its
clients’ best interests. In such cases, a decision on how to vote will be made by the Proxy Voting
Committee (as described below). In reviewing proxy issues, Prospect Capital Management will
apply the following general policies:
Elections of directors. In general, Prospect Capital Management will vote in favor of the
management-proposed slate of directors. If there is a proxy fight for seats on the board of
directors or Prospect Capital Management determines that there are other compelling
reasons for withholding votes for directors, the Proxy Voting Committee will determine
the appropriate vote on the matter. Prospect Capital Management believes that directors
have a duty to respond to stockholder actions that have received significant stockholder
support. Prospect Capital Management may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on
key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to
implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a stockholder
vote and failure to act on tender offers where a majority of stockholders have tendered
their shares. Finally, Prospect Capital Management may withhold votes for directors of
non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in
the proxy statement.
Appointment of auditors. Prospect Capital Management believes that the company
remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support
management’s recommendation.
Changes in capital structure. Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation
or by-laws may be required by state or U.S. Federal regulation. In general, Prospect
Capital Management will cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management
on such proposal. However, the Proxy Voting Committee will review and analyze on a
case-by-case basis any proposals regarding changes in corporate structure that are not
required by state or U.S. federal regulation.
Corporate restructurings, mergers and acquisitions. Prospect Capital Management
believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the
investment decision. Accordingly, the Proxy Voting Committee will analyze such
proposals on a case-by-case basis.
Proposals affecting the rights of stockholders. Prospect Capital Management will
generally vote in favor of proposals that give stockholders a greater voice in the affairs of
the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when
analyzing such proposals, Prospect Capital Management will weigh the financial impact
of the proposal against the impairment of the rights of stockholders.
Corporate governance. Prospect Capital Management recognizes the importance of good
corporate governance in ensuring that management and the Board of Directors fulfill their
obligations to the stockholders. Prospect Capital Management favors proposals
promoting transparency and accountability within a company.
Anti-takeover measures. The Proxy Voting Committee will evaluate, on a case-by-case
basis, proposals regarding anti-takeover measures to determine the measure’s likely
effect on stockholder value dilution.
Stock splits. Prospect Capital Management will generally vote with the management of
the company on stock split matters.
Limited liability of directors. Prospect Capital Management will generally vote with
management on matters that would affect the limited liability of directors.
Social and corporate responsibility. The Proxy Voting Committee may review and
analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental
issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on stockholder value.
Prospect Capital Management may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not
have a readily determinable financial impact on stockholder value.
Proxy voting procedures. Prospect Capital Management will generally vote proxies in
accordance with these guidelines. In circumstances in which (1) Prospect Capital
Management has determined to consider the matter on a case-by-case basis (as is stated in
these guidelines), (2) the subject matter of the vote is not covered by these guidelines, (3)
a material conflict of interest is present, or (4) Prospect Capital Management might find it
necessary to vote contrary to its general guidelines to maximize stockholder value and
vote in its clients’ best interests, the Proxy Voting Committee will vote the proxy.
Proxy voting committee. Prospect Capital Management has formed a proxy voting
committee to establish general proxy policies and consider specific proxy voting matters
as necessary. In addition, members of the committee may contact the management of the
company and interested stockholder groups as necessary to discuss proxy issues.
Members of the committee will include relevant senior personnel. The committee may
also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below).
Finally, the committee monitors adherence to guidelines, and reviews the policies
contained in this statement from time to time.
Conflicts of interest. Prospect Capital Management recognizes that there may be a
potential conflict of interest when it votes a proxy solicited by an issuer that is its
advisory client or a client or customer of one of our affiliates or with whom it has another
business or personal relationship that may affect how it votes on the issuer’s proxy.
Prospect Capital Management believes that adherence to these policies and procedures
ensures that proxies are voted with only its clients’ best interests in mind. To ensure that
its votes are not the product of a conflict of interests, Prospect Capital Management
requires that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process (including members of
the Proxy Voting Committee) disclose to the chairman of the Proxy Voting Committee
any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had
with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the
decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how
Prospect Capital Management intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any
attempted influence from interested parties.
Proxy voting. Each account’s custodian will forward all relevant proxy materials to
Prospect Capital Management, either electronically or in physical form to the address of
record that Prospect Capital Management has provided to the custodian.
Proxy recordkeeping. Prospect Capital Management must retain the following
documents pertaining to proxy voting:
• copies of its proxy voting policies and procedures;
• copies of all proxy statements;
• records of all votes cast by Prospect Capital Management;
• copies of all documents created by Prospect Capital Management that were
material to deciding how to vote proxies or that memorializes the basis for that
decision; and
• copies of all written client requests for information about how Prospect Capital
Management voted proxies on behalf of the client as well as any written
responses provided.
All of the above-referenced records will be maintained and preserved for a period of not less than
five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made. The first two
years of records must be maintained at our office.
Proxy voting records. Clients may obtain information about how Prospect Capital Management
voted proxies on their behalf by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief
Compliance Officer, Prospect Capital Management L.P., 10 East 40th Street, 42nd Floor, New
York, NY 10016.
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There are no financial conditions that are reasonably likely to impair Prospect Capital
Management’s ability to meet contractual commitments to its clients.
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