FCCM Capital Management, LLC (“FCCM” or “Registrant”) manages investment advisory
accounts on a discretionary basis for private investment partnerships, unregistered pooled
investment funds (commonly referred to as “CLOs” or “CDOs”), institutional private accounts
and registered investment companies. FCCM may serve as adviser or sub- adviser and may,
with client approval, engage other firms to act as sub- adviser of a portion of accounts that it
manages. FCCM has been in business since 2003 and is a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”).
FCCM’s principal owners (those owning more than 25% of the firm) are Macquarie Asset
Advisers (a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust), Delaware
Investments Management Company, LLC., Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.,
Macquarie Affiliated Managers (USA), Inc., Macquarie Affiliated Managers Holdings (USA),
Inc., Macquarie FG Holdings, Inc., Macquarie Equities (US) Holdings Pty Limited,
Macquarie Group (US) Holdings No. 1 Pty LTD., Macquarie Corporate International
Holdings Limited, Macquarie Corporate Holdings Pty Limited, Macquarie Financial
Holdings Pty Limited, and Macquarie Group Limited.
Typically, FCCM exercises discretionary authority over client accounts, subject to guidelines
provided by the client. Such guidelines may include, among other things, issuer and industry
diversification, issuer credit ratings and leverage limits. Investment advisory contracts are
for varying terms and fees and are determined through negotiation.
FCCM may also provide investment advice to a client that does not involve discretionary
management of the investment portfolio. Such services may involve specific
recommendations of investments that are not part of a program of continuous management
of an investment portfolio.
Assets Under Management
As of March 31, 2019, FCCM had assets under management of $34,475,095, all of which was
managed on a discretionary basis.
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FCCM charges its clients a base management fee for investment advisory services. This fee,
charged in arrears, is expressed either as a percentage of gross or net assets under
management. Gross and net assets may be calculated utilizing cost, par value, fair market
value (or other mutually negotiated measures) of corporate loans, notes, high yield bonds,
and/or other debt securities. In some cases performance fees may also be charged in addition
to the base management fee. These fees are in accordance with Rule 205-3 under the
Investment Registrants Act and are typically based on achieving returns exceeding a
specified yield or hurdle rate (e.g. an achieved IRR or short term interest rate, usually based
on LIBOR or some equivalent). FCCM’s clients currently pay a fee of 60 basis points of gross
assets under management. Specific fee arrangements, including the amount, timing and
basis of calculation, are determined through negotiations with clients. These negotiations are
influenced by various factors, including the investment advisory services to be rendered, the
size of the account, the participation of the client in other advisory programs at FCCM and
its affiliates and other assets of the client managed by FCCM. Fees associated with the
structuring of certain types of investment accounts are charged based upon many factors and
are separately negotiated; FCCM does not have a fee schedule for such non- advisory related
services.
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Performance-Based Fees
FCCM generally does not seek to, but it may, enter into performance fee arrangements with
qualified clients. Such fees are subject to individualized negotiation with each such client and
are structured in conformity with the Advisors Act and the available exemptions thereunder.
In each instance where FCCM charges a performance-based fee, FCCM will seek a
contractual representation from the client that it is qualified to be charged such a fee. FCCM
will also seek to disclose the risks to clients, including conflicts of interest and operation of
the performance fee usually in the investment advisory contract.
Side-by-Side Management
Performance-based fee arrangements such as those discussed above increase potential
conflicts of interest because FCCM would manage accounts with such fee arrangements side-
by-side with accounts that are charged a standard fee based on assets under management.
The existence of performance-based fee arrangements may create an incentive for FCCM to
recommend investments that may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be
recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee arrangements may also create an
incentive to favor higher fee paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of
investment opportunities.
FCCM has a fiduciary duty to provide unbiased advice and to disclose any material conflicts
of interest to its clients, as mandated under the Advisers Act. Furthermore, it is FCCM’s goal
to act in good faith and to treat all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time,
regardless of the client’s strategy, fee arrangements, or the influence of a client or client’s
beneficiaries.
FCCM employs various controls to assist in the disclosure and management of potential
conflicts of interest and maintains policies (including its Code of Ethics and a trade allocation
policy) that are designed to mitigate any such conflicts. Item 11 of this Brochure, “Code of
Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading” provides more
detailed information on the Code of Ethics. In instances where unique requirements or
restrictions are required due to the identification of different conflicts, FCCM will typically
establish additional policies and controls or develop alternate processing requirements to
assist in the mitigation of these conflicts.
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In addition to banks, registered investment companies and corporations, FCCM’s clients may
include limited partnerships, public employee retirement associations and offshore special
purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) specifically designed for investment in CLO/CDO transactions and
other pooled investment accounts. FCCM advises accounts that will either purchase a
portfolio of assets directly or acquire the risk of a reference portfolio of assets indirectly
through total return swap agreements or similar financing arrangements as described above.
Typically, FCCM clients are classified as sophisticated investors and have substantial
experience investing in the senior secured corporate loan or other financial and debt markets.
FCCM may also count as clients, certain affiliated firms or entities that control or are under
common control with FCCM. The Registrant’s ultimate parent is Macquarie Group Limited
(“MGL”), a multi-national financial services company. Therefore, the Registrant is affiliated
with a number of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking, insurance,
brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales
and trading), hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the
provision of investment management services to institutional and individual investors.
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Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
In addition to the better known sources of information, FCCM analysts may speak with
individuals familiar with the assets such as other analysts, knowledgeable persons at the
underwriters of the assets (sales staff), and corporate officers. They may also attend facility
tours or participate in meetings among prospective bank group participants. FCCM analysts
may also consult with the agent banks related to prospective investments or with commercial
lenders regarding certain credit lending opportunities.
The investment strategies used to implement investment advice given to clients may include
long-term purchases (securities held at least one year), short-term purchases (securities sold
within one year), trading (securities sold within 30 days), or managing reference assets under
total return swaps. In some instances, FCCM's clients may employ leveraging techniques in
connection with their managed accounts. Generally in these instances, the portfolio managed
by FCCM serves as collateral for the indebtedness incurred by the client. If appropriate and
authorized by the client, FCCM may seek to minimize currency and interest rate risk through
various hedging techniques. These hedging techniques may consist of investments in
derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency contracts, currency and interest
rate options, currency and interest rate futures, currency and interest rate swaps and other
techniques including financing of assets according to their unique currency and/or interest
rate characteristics.
Material Risks of Investment
As with any investment, there is no guarantee that your investment managed by FCCM will
achieve its investment objective. You could lose your entire investment and you alone will
bear any such losses. The value of your investment may be affected by one or more of the
risks outlined below, any of which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
FCCM does not primarily recommend any individual type of security. The material risks
from FCCM's fixed income strategies and/or the securities that it recommends include the
following:
Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market - like the
stock or bond market - will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or
economic conditions, future expectations, or investor confidence or heavy institutional
selling.
Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer,
may be unable to make interest payments and repay principal in a timely manner.
Bank loans and other direct indebtedness risk — The risk that the portfolio will not receive
payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments
and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower and the lending
institution.
Interest rate risk — The risk that securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise. The
risk is generally associated with bonds.
High yield bond ("junk bond") risk — The risk that high yield securities, commonly known as
"junk bonds", are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers; increased risk of default and
a more limited and less liquid secondary market than higher rated securities; and greater
price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher rated securities.
Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid
prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A
fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.
Liquidity risk — The possibility that securities cannot be readily sold within seven days at
approximately the price at which a portfolio has valued them.
Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities have,
from time to time, taken or considered actions that could adversely affect various sectors of
the securities markets.
Valuation risk — The possibility that a less liquid secondary market, as described above,
makes it more difficult for a series to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities in
its portfolio.
Cyber Security Risk – The risk that FCCM and its service providers, may be prone to
operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks
include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally,
denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or
various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting FCCM or its service
providers may adversely impact client accounts. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere
with the processing of investor transactions, impact the ability to calculate NAV, cause the
release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede
trading, and/or cause reputational damage. Similar types of cyber security risks are also
present for issuers of securities in which a client account may invest, which could result in
material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause an account’s investment in
such companies to lose value.
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In July 2015, Registrant entered into a settlement of an administrative proceeding with the
SEC. The SEC’s Order found that Registrant violated Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act due to
advising or sub-advising registered investment companies (“Fund Service Activities”) from
April 1, 2015 through May 15, 2015 without exemptive relief. Due to an injunction against
an affiliate of Registrant on April 1, 2015, Registrant required exemptive relief under
Section 9 of the 1940 Act to continue to be eligible to provide Fund Service Activities after
April 1, 2015. On May 15, 2015, the SEC staff, acting under delegated authority from the
SEC, granted temporary exemptive relief from Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act with respect to
the Injunction. On July 6th, 2015, the SEC issued temporary exemptive relief and a notice
of application for permanent exemptive relief from Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act with respect
to the injunction. On August 3, 2015, the SEC granted to Registrant permanent exemptive
relief from the provisions of Section 9(a), indicating that the SEC has determined that
Registrant has met the standard for receiving exemptive relief.
On the basis of the Order and Offers of Settlement by Registrant, the SEC found that: 1)
Registrant served or conducted Fund Service Activities as of April 1, 2015 and,
notwithstanding the entry of an Injunction against an affiliate of Registrant on that date
and the resulting statutory disqualification of Registrant, continued to engage in Fund
Service Activities after April 1, 2015 without exemptive relief; 2) as a result of the entry of
the Injunction against the affiliate, Sections 9(a)(2) and 9(a)(3) of the 1940 Act together also
prohibited Registrant from engaging in Fund Service Activities as of April 1, 2015; 3)
Registrant did not contact SEC staff to being the process of obtaining exemptive relief until
April 7, 2015; and 4) as a result of the conduct described above, Registrant violated Section
9(a) of the 1940 Act. Without admitting or denying the validity of the SEC’s findings,
Registrant agreed to pay a penalty of $20,000.
Registrant does not believe that the 2015 settlement order described above has materially
adversely affected Registrant’s ability to service its clients. The statutory disqualification
related to affiliated activity and not to personnel of or services provided by Registrant.
Further, neither Registrant nor any of their current or former directors, officers or
employees was involved in any way in the matters that led to the injunction against the
affiliate. In addition, the matters that led to the injunction against the affiliate did not
involve any Fund or client or the assets of any Fund or client managed or sub-advised by
Registrant.
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Broker-Dealer Registrations
Certain of our management persons and other employees are registered representatives of
Delaware Distributors, L.P. (“DDLP”), an affiliated SEC-registered broker-dealer and
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority..
Other Registrations
Neither Registrant nor any of its management persons are registered or have an application
pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, a commodity pool operator, a
commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
An affiliate, MIMBT, is registered as a commodity pool operator and commodity trading
advisor. Certain of its personnel are currently or, in the future, may be registered as a
principal or associated person in this capacity.
Material Affiliated Relationships
Registrant is affiliated with DDLP. Registrant has a relationship with Macquarie
Investment Management Business Trust’s (“MIMBT”) Macquarie Asset Advisers Series
(“MAA”), in that MAA is the sole owner of the Registrant. MIMBT is an SEC-registered
investment adviser.
Through MAA, Registrant is owned by Macquarie Group Limited (“MGL”). MGL is a global
provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment and funds management services and has
various entities registered throughout the globe. Registrant will from time to time enter into
agreements and arrangements with certain MGL entities as is appropriate with applicable
law.
Additionally, through the ownership of Registrant by MGL, Macquarie Bank Limited, an
Australian Registered Bank, is an indirect owner of Registrant.
Some members of FCCM’s investment team may also serve on the investment team for one
or more other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Macquarie Group (“Participating Affiliates”)
that provide investment advisory services to funds and managed accounts (“Non-FCCM
Advised Accounts”). Such services may be offered both domestically and outside of the United
States. FCCM and a Participating Affiliate may give advice or take action with respect to the
investments of client accounts and Non-FCCM Advised Accounts that may not be given or
taken with respect to other client accounts with similar investment programs, objectives, and
strategies. Accordingly, client accounts with similar strategies may not hold the same
securities or instruments or achieve the same performance.
FCCM and the Participating Affiliate may also advise client accounts with conflicting
programs, objectives or strategies. These activities may also adversely affect the prices and
availability of other securities or instruments held by or potentially considered for one or
more client accounts. Finally, FCCM and the Participating Affiliate may have conflicts in
allocating their personnel’s time and services among client accounts. FCCM will devote as
much time to each client account as it deems appropriate to perform its duties in accordance
with its management agreement.
Recommendation of Other Investment Advisers
Registrant does not recommend or select other investment advisers for its clients where
Registrant receives compensation directly or indirectly from such other investment adviser
for recommending or selection the other investment adviser that creates a material conflict
of interest. However, Registrant may enter into sub-advisory agreements with other
investment advisers.
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Code of Ethics
FCCM has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and other policies and procedures relating
to, among other things, portfolio management and trading practices, personal investment
transactions, and insider trading, that outline standards of employee conduct and are
designed to prevent and/or resolve conflicts of interest with respect to our clients. FCCM’s
Code is available to any current or prospective client upon request.
All FCCM employees are provided with a copy of the Code at the time they are hired and
each employee must certify annually that they understand and are in compliance with the
provisions of the Code. Employees are also promptly notified of any material changes to the
Code and must certify that they understand any changes that are imposed.
The Code and supporting operational procedures (the “Handbook”) contain a detailed
description of FCCM’s requirements for and monitoring of personal securities transactions
executed by FCCM employees. Employees who wish to trade in securities for their personal
investment accounts must follow the Code, which contains pre-clearance procedures,
reporting requirements, and other provisions that restrict personal trading by employees. All
employees are required to disclose their personal brokerage accounts upon hire and to submit
duplicates of their broker account statements and trade confirmations. Certain employees of
FCCM may maintain non-discretionary accounts with unaffiliated third parties and such
accounts may not be subject to all of the Code’s requirements because these employees have
granted discretion over their trading activity to a third party. While transactions in these
accounts may be in direct competition or contravention of client transactions, any such
activity is not FCCM employee-directed.
Under the Code, employees who are involved in researching or recommending securities are
subject to more restrictive trading prohibitions. FCCM actively monitors the personal trading
activity of its employees to detect and correct any violations of the Code. Regardless of these
safeguards, personal transactions of FCCM’s associated persons and personnel represent an
inherent conflict of interest.
Potential Conflicts Relating to Advisory Activities
The results of FCCM’s investment activities for a client may differ significantly from the
results achieved by FCCM for other current or future clients. FCCM will manage the assets
of a client in accordance with the investment mandate selected by that client. However, we
may give advice or take action with respect to the assets of one client that may compete with
the advice or investment action that we take on behalf of other clients. In particular, we may
buy or sell positions for one client while we are pursuing a strategy on behalf of another client
that is identical, different, or even opposite to the strategy pursued on behalf of the first
client.
At times, FCCM and its affiliates may provide the initial seed capital in connection with the
creation of a new investment product or style. Proprietary capital may not exhibit the same
performance results as similarly managed client accounts for a variety of reasons, including
regulatory restrictions on the type and amount of securities in which the proprietary capital
may be invested, differential credit and financing terms, as well as any hedging transactions.
While FCCM acts solely in the best interests of its clients, these circumstances may give rise
to the appearance of a conflict of interest.
MGL, its affiliates, directors, officers, and employees (collectively, the "Macquarie Group")
are major participants in the global financial markets and may take part in, among other
things, advisory, transactional and financial activities and/or hold interests in securities and
companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by FCCM for its clients'
accounts. The global nature and size of the Macquarie Group may also influence vendor
choice selection by FCCM which may have an impact on the services provided to FCCM
clients. The investment activities of the Macquarie Group may limit the investment
opportunities for FCCM's client accounts. For example, this may occur in certain regulated
industries, private equity markets, emerging markets, and in certain futures and derivative
transactions where restrictions may be imposed upon the aggregate amount of investment
by affiliated investors or advisers. Present and future activities of the Macquarie Group, in
addition to those described above, may also result in conflicts of interest that may be
disadvantageous to FCCM's clients.
FCCM has established policies, procedures and disclosures designed to address conflicts of
interest arising between advisory accounts of FCCM and the Macquarie Group's businesses.
It is FCCM's policy that personnel involved in decision making for advisory accounts must
act in the best interests of their advisory clients and generally without knowledge of the
interests of proprietary trading and other operations of the Macquarie Group. Where
FCCM’s personnel are aware of material conflicts or potential conflicts among advisory
accounts, or between advisory accounts and the Macquarie Group and/or personnel of the
Macquarie Group, it is FCCM's policy to disclose the existence of such conflicts or potential
conflicts through its Form ADV or otherwise to clients.
Investments in Affiliated Funds
At times, if permitted by relevant investment guidelines and applicable law, FCCM may
purchase interests in mutual or other registered and unregistered funds or vehicles that are
offered by FCCM or its affiliates for client accounts (including wrap program accounts) when
we believe it is in the best interest of the relevant client to do so. The details of any possible
fee offsets, rebates or other reduction arrangements in connection with such investments are
provided in the documentation relating to the relevant client account and/or the underlying
fund or vehicle.
In choosing between funds and managers affiliated with FCCM and those not affiliated with
FCCM, we may have a financial incentive to choose FCCM-affiliated funds and managers
over third parties by reason of the additional investment management, advisory, and other
fees or compensation that we or our affiliates may earn. Under certain conditions, we may
offset, rebate, or otherwise reduce our fees or other compensation with respect to these types
of investments; however, this reduction or rebate, if available, will not necessarily eliminate
the conflict and FCCM may nevertheless have a financial incentive to favor investments in
FCCM-affiliated funds and managers. Furthermore, clients should not expect us to have
better information with respect to FCCM-affiliated funds than other investors have. Even if
we have such information, we may not be permitted to act upon it in a way that would
disadvantage other investors in such funds.
Potential Restrictions and Conflicts Relating to Information Possessed or Provided by
FCCM
Material Non-Public Information and Insider Trading
The wide range of banking, financial and investment advisory, broker-dealer and other
financial and investment industry activities engaged in by the Macquarie Group throughout
the world poses the prospect that FCCM and/or its affiliates will from time to time acquire
confidential, material non-public information (“MNPI”) about issuers, corporations, or other
entities and their securities. FCCM may not use MNPI obtained from any division of the
Macquarie Group when making investment decisions relating to public securities for its
clients. Additionally, FCCM may not be free to divulge or to act upon such information with
respect to its activities and, on occasion, may be restricted from buying or selling certain
securities on behalf of clients because of these circumstances. These restrictions may
adversely impact the investment performance of client accounts. We have implemented
procedures, including those described below relating to information barriers, that prohibit
the misuse of such information by FCCM, our employees, and on behalf of our clients.
Information Barriers/Ethical Walls
The Macquarie Group, including FCCM, has internal procedures in place intended to limit
the potential flow of any such non-public information should FCCM or any member of the
Macquarie Group come into possession of material, non-public information. One such
protective measure is the creation of ethical walls between and within the Macquarie Group’s
various businesses, which serve as information barriers that prevent confidential or
potentially price-sensitive information held within one business area in the Macquarie Group
from being communicated to another business division. The Macquarie Group's ethical walls
are comprised of a combination of physical measures and employee conduct measures.
Physical measures include the physical separation of business groups with appropriate
security arrangements and security restrictions on computer files and databases. Employee
conduct measures include policies designed to prohibit employees of a business division from
communicating any price-sensitive information to employees on the other side of an ethical
wall, and prohibitions on employees who are aware of price-sensitive information from
engaging in activities involving the provision of securities advice, or trading on such
information.
Other Trading Restrictions
In addition to the foregoing, FCCM maintains one or more restricted lists of companies whose
securities are subject to certain trading prohibitions due to the business activities of FCCM
and/or the Macquarie Group. We may restrict trading in an issuer’s securities if the issuer is
on a restricted list or if we otherwise have MNPI about that issuer. A client’s account may be
prohibited from buying or selling certain securities until the restriction is lifted, which could
disadvantage the client’s account. In some cases, we may not initiate or recommend certain
types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit our advice relating to certain
securities if a security is restricted due to MNPI or if we are seeking to limit receipt of MNPI.
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FCCM generally has discretionary authority to manage client portfolios, including the
discretion to select, purchase, and sell loans, bonds and other permitted portfolio securities;
to determine the timing and terms of such transactions and to select the agent banks, dealers
and brokers involved in such transactions. FCCM's investment discretion is, in all cases,
limited by each client's investment guidelines and FCCM's policies and procedures.
When placing orders for corporate loans which are generally privately negotiated principal
transactions, FCCM selects the agent bank, dealer or other seller. The selection of the agent,
dealer or other seller will depend in large part upon the best price obtainable. Other
discretionary factors include: the desired timing of the trade, confidentiality, execution and
operational capabilities, ongoing borrower due diligence, reputation for integrity and sound
financial condition and practices. These are generally the same selection criteria used for
securities transactions with brokers, as to which FCCM generally also exercises discretion.
In broker transactions, FCCM exercises discretion to determine the commission rates, if any.
FCCM may use affiliated agents or brokers as described herein, where permitted by
applicable law.
Currently, FCCM does not receive research from brokers in return for generating
commissions for such brokers (i.e., soft dollars). However, from time to time personnel of
FCCM may attend conferences or similar functions sponsored by broker-dealers and other
financial institutions.
In general, FCCM seeks to allocate the purchase and sale of assets to clients in a fair and
equitable manner to quickly and prudently create a well-constructed, fully invested portfolio
of corporate loans. Since FCCM’s clients have varying investment restrictions and because of
the constraining mechanics of the corporate loans, allocation of trades through methods such
as pro-rata allocation are not always feasible. Therefore, the allocation of corporate loan
purchases and sales to various accounts is generally based on factors such as the client's
investment restrictions and objectives, including expected liquidity and/or third party credit
ratings, the client's acceptance or rejection of prospective investments, if applicable, and the
relative percentage of invested assets of a client's portfolio, among others. Assets may be
disproportionately allocated to accounts during their initial investment period (ramp up
stage), notwithstanding that other accounts may also have assets available for investment.
Such disproportionate allocation to accounts during the ramp-up process may have a
detrimental effect on other accounts. Subject to the foregoing, whenever FCCM's clients have
available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be
allocated in a manner FCCM believes to be equitable to each, although such allocation may
result in a delay in one or more client accounts being fully invested that would not occur if
an allocation to other client accounts were not made. Moreover, it is possible that due to
differing investment objectives or for other reasons, FCCM and its affiliates may purchase
securities or loans of an issuer for one client and at approximately the same time recommend
selling or sell the same or similar types of securities or loans for another client. For these and
other reasons, not all portfolios will participate in the gains or losses experienced by other
portfolios with similar investment objectives.
FCCM may aggregate purchase or sale orders for loans in the secondary market for clients.
FCCM's policy in the aggregation of such orders is that the aggregation benefits the clients
and that the allocation be done under the policies described above. In addition, all clients
receiving allocations of an aggregated order will incur an average price. FCCM will not
receive additional compensation and client funds will not be commingled in such aggregation.
In connection with the acquisition of corporate loans in primary transactions (i.e. where
FCCM participates on behalf of clients in the original loan syndication), FCCM may make
commitments to purchase loans for client accounts in amounts that exceed the amount
available for investment at the time of anticipated settlement in the expectation that the
amount that will be allocated to FCCM's clients will be less than the amount committed. In
circumstances, if any, where the amount actually allocated to FCCM's clients in such primary
transactions exceeds the assets anticipated to be available for investment on the settlement
date for such syndication, FCCM will liquidate portfolio positions in amounts necessary to
settle the primary transaction.
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FCCM may manage multiple portfolios comprised principally of U.S. dollar denominated,
floating rate, senior secured, commercial and industrial loans and notes. FCCM at times may
manage portfolios that invest in high yield bonds, other debt instruments, loan based swaps
and shares of closed-end mutual funds. FCCM also may advise to portfolios consisting of
asset-backed securities.
Review of Accounts
Generally, client accounts and certain institutional accounts are reviewed on a daily basis.
Each client is assigned to at least one portfolio manager, who is supported by various research
personnel. These investment professionals meet periodically on both a formal and informal
basis to discuss portfolio strategy, composition, security selection, industry/sector weightings
and other topics relevant to managing the account. Reviews generally include: all new
purchases and sales; portfolio characteristics; investment objective adherence; benchmark
and peer comparison; and account dispersion. Security specific research is formally reviewed
and revised, as necessary.
Other officers and employees of FCCM or certain of its related persons, including in-house
legal, and compliance personnel, also review account matters as needed. On a more as needed
basis we will involve additional personnel to address other matters that arise. Among the
matters reviewed are the nature and amounts of portfolio holdings, adherence to investment
objectives and policies, and compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements. Each
account is also assigned to a client service officer, who acts as a liaison between the client,
the internal portfolio management team, and other personnel. Performance on all accounts
is computed monthly and is and reviewed regularly by senior management of FCCM.
Content and Frequency of Reports Provided to Clients
Periodically, FCCM supplies various types of portfolio information to clients, as appropriate
for the type of client and requested reporting frequency. Clients generally receive monthly
and/or quarterly statements and reports that relate applicable account information on topics
including, but not limited to, the following: portfolio holdings; portfolio valuation; yield; credit
quality and maturity; relative and absolute performance; trading and commission activity;
and views on securities markets and the economy. Similar monthly information is provided
to wrap fee program sponsors and may be made available to the clients within each wrap fee
program. In addition to the foregoing, FCCM prepares and disseminates a variety of special
reports in accordance with individual client specifications.
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Compensation from Non-Clients
Due to the global nature of FCCM’s investment advisory activities throughout the financial
industry, FCCM may, at times, receive indirect economic benefits related to our advisory
business as a whole, rather than any particular client (e.g., a volume discount on costs
associated with operation of services supplied by vendors). FCCM has adopted policies and
procedures designed to ensure that the receipt of any such indirect economic benefit does not
pose a conflict of interest or prevent us from acting in the best interests of our clients.
Compensation for Client Referrals
FCCM may, from time to time, pay compensation for client referrals or the promotion of
financial products advised by FCCM, pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. Such
compensation may be paid to: FCCM’s employees; FCCM’s affiliates or their employees;
and/or third parties, including investors, authorized dealers and other financial institutions
or intermediaries (collectively, “Intermediaries”). Such payments may compensate
Intermediaries for marketing and other services intended to assist in the distribution and
marketing of financial products advised by FCCM and/or investment advisory services
provided by FCCM, among other things, and may create an incentive for an Intermediary to
highlight, feature or recommend such products or services.
The aforementioned payments will differ by Intermediary and are negotiated based on a
range of factors, including but not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets, target
markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. To the extent
that FCCM enters into these types of arrangements, we fully intend to comply with the
disclosure requirements and all other requirements under applicable law.
FCCM or an affiliate may, from time to time, provide introductions to prospects and clients
to its affiliates in connection with the affiliate potentially providing various investment
management or other services to such clients.
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FCCM does not act as a custodian for client assets. However, under Rule 206(4)-2 (the
“Custody Rule”) of the Advisers Act, FCCM may be deemed to have custody of client assets.
To the extent FCCM could be deemed to have custody, FCCM will seek to address the
situation promptly in light of relevant facts and circumstances. Client funds and securities
are held by a qualified custodian appointed by clients pursuant to a separate custody
agreement or may be held by the clients themselves. The services and fees of such a qualified
custodian are separate from our fees and clients are responsible for independently
negotiating custody agreements and fees.
Clients will receive account statements directly from their custodian and may also receive
certain statements from FCCM. Clients are strongly urged to review those statements
carefully to ensure they appropriately reflect the activity in their account. Our statements
may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or
valuation methodologies of certain securities. If a client does not receive custodial statements,
the client should contact its FCCM account representative. We will work with the client and
the client’s custodian to ensure that the client receives this information.
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FCCM only provides discretionary advisory services to a client after signing a written
investment management agreement or other document showing the client’s grant of
investment discretion or other relevant authority. In exercising this discretionary investment
authority, FCCM adheres to the investment policies, limitations, and restrictions of the
account.
FCCM’s discretionary investment authority may be limited by:
• Investment or style mandate;
• Client-imposed restrictions on investments;
• Governing documents (e.g., mutual fund prospectus), if applicable;
• Regulatory and/or statutory restrictions;
• Applicable internal FCCM restrictions or policies designed to address potential
conflicts of interest; and
• Macquarie Group imposed restrictions.
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Due to the nature of the assets that FCCM manages, it is unlikely that FCCM will receive
any proxy solicitations. However, in rare cases, FCCM may receive proxy solicitations
concerning various proposals being submitted to stockholders of companies whose shares
may be held by the accounts managed by FCCM. FCCM has certain fiduciary responsibilities
in connection with voting stock held for its clients, and has therefore instituted procedures
designed to ensure these responsibilities are carried out in a timely and consistent manner.
Proxy voting decisions are made by the portfolio managers, who, upon receiving a proxy
solicitation, decide how the shares held by the accounts should be voted on each proposal,
based upon a judgment of what result would be in the best financial interest of FCCM’s
clients.
From time-to-time, material conflicts of interest may arise between FCCM and those of its
clients. In such event, FCCM will disclose in writing such material conflict to its client and
shall obtain client’s consent prior to voting the proxy. In certain specified cases, or upon
consultation with legal counsel, the portfolio manager may consult with the Compliance
Officer prior to any vote on a particular proxy issue.
FCCM shall retain, subject to its normal record-keeping policy: (i) a copy of its proxy voting
policy; (ii) proxy statements received for its clients and fund securities; (iii) records of votes
cast on behalf of clients and funds; (iv) records of written requests for proxy voting
information and any written response of FCCM to either a written or oral request; and (v)
any documents prepared by FCCM that were material to making a proxy voting decision or
that set forth the basis for such decision. Clients may, upon request to the Compliance Officer,
obtain copies of reports setting forth the positions taken on all proxies voted with respect to
such client’s account.
In situations where the voting of a proxy involves one or more of the registered investment
companies sub-advised by FCCM (“the Funds”), the proxy voting procedures adopted by the
Funds’ board will supersede the procedures adopted by FCCM.
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FCCM does not require or solicit pre-payment of fees more than six months in advance if at
all. FCCM generally bills clients in arrears on a monthly or quarterly basis, although certain
clients may request that fees be paid in advance.
FCCM is not subject to any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability
to meet contractual commitments to clients, nor has FCCM been the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding at any time during the past ten years.
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Open Brochure from SEC website