ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT GROUP SERVICES, L.P. (the "Adviser") is a Delaware limited
partnership organized in August 1996 and maintains its primary office in Southport, CT.
The Adviser has research arms in New York City and London.
The general partner of the Adviser is Storrs-Greenfield Partners, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company whose current managing member is Greenfield Avocet LLC.
The Adviser’s Founding Partner Stewart Greenfield, Chairman, oversees the Firm’s funds
and business in conjunction with the Adviser’s Management Committee, which oversees the
day-to-day management of the firm, and comprises Chief Executive Officer Marita Wein and
Chief Operating Officer Michael Tansley.
The Adviser provides investment management services to several funds of hedge funds,
currently: Alternative Investments Institutional, L.P. (“AIILP”) and Alternative Investments
Institutional, Ltd. (“AIILtd”) which each invests its assets through Alternative Investments
Institutional Master Fund, Ltd. (“AIIMF”); Alternative Investments, L.P. (“AILP”); Alternative
Investments International, L.P. (“AIN”); Alternative Investments Opportunity, L.P.
(“AIOLP”) which has among its investors Alternative Investments Opportunity Ltd.
(“AIOLtd”); and Alternative Investments Sustainability, L.P. (“AISLP”) which has among its
investors Alternative Investments Sustainability Ltd (“AISLtd”); Berens Global Value Fund
(QP), L.P. (“BGVF LP”); and Berens Global Value Fund, Ltd. (“BGVF Ltd”). In addition, the
Adviser provides investment management services to a closed-end fund, Berens African
Development Partners I Access Fund, L.P. (“BADPI”). AIILP, AIILtd, AIIMF, AILP, AIN,
AIOLP, AIOLtd, AISLP, AISLtd, BGVF LP, BGVF Ltd, and BADPI are collectively the “Funds”.
AIILP and AIILtd invest all their investable assets in AIIMF; therefore, descriptions of their
investments refer to investments made through AIIMF. AIOLtd invests all its investable
assets in AIOLP; therefore descriptions of its investments refer to investments made
through AIOLP. AISLtd invests all its investable assets in AISLP; therefore descriptions of
its investments refer to investments made through AISLP.
BADPI was formed as an access vehicle to provide investors with the opportunity to
participate indirectly in African Development Partners I, LLC (“ADPI”), a private equity fund
managed by Development Partners International, LLP (“DPI”). DPI is unaffiliated with the
Adviser.
Persons reviewing this Brochure should not construe this as an offering of any of the Funds
described herein.
The Adviser established Alternative Investment Services (UK) LLP, an affiliated entity based
in London, to assist in providing investment research and advice regarding non-US based
managers and potential managers.
The Adviser also serves as the investment adviser to MMIP Investment Management Limited
("MIML"), to assist MIML in managing the Diversified Absolute Return Fund ("DARF") cell of
Multi-Manager Investment Programmes PCC Limited ("MMIP"), an open-ended investment
company registered under the laws of Guernsey.
The Funds each allocate assets to a variety of portfolio managers (“Managers”), generally
through the purchase of an interest in a private investment fund managed by a Manager
that, in turn, invests such assets using investment approaches that are diversified among
multiple strategies, asset classes, regions, industry sectors, and securities. The Adviser
believes each Manager pursues specialized investment strategies outside of traditional stock
and bond investments. The Managers’ portfolios generally focus on fundamental valuations
and include both “long” positions in securities considered to be undervalued and “short”
positions in securities considered to be overvalued. Areas of investment may include
fundamental value, growth, credit, and event-driven investing in U.S. and international
markets (long and short). Portfolio securities invested in by Managers are generally
marketable, although the limited partnerships in which the Funds invest are generally not
marketable. The Funds invest primarily through limited partnerships, other pooled
investment vehicles, and separately-managed accounts. The Funds invest excess cash in
short-term investments, primarily money market funds and overnight sweep accounts.
Each Fund’s investment objective is to earn attractive rates of return with reduced volatility
by allocating its assets among a variety of highly talented and motivated portfolio managers
selected for their alternative investment strategies. The portfolios selected will generally
include investments in long and short positions, high yield and distressed debt, convertibles,
arbitrage, emerging markets, real estate investment trusts, and private placements. The
Funds also seek to reduce investment risk by minimizing dependence on the performance of
the broad U.S. equity market. The Funds are not limited with respect to the types of
investment strategies they may employ or the markets or instruments in which they may
invest. Over time, markets change and the Adviser will seek to capitalize on attractive
opportunities wherever they might be. Depending on conditions and trends in securities
markets and the economy generally, the Adviser may pursue other objectives or employ
other techniques it considers appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds. The
Adviser’s investment decisions and advice with respect to each Fund are subject to each
Fund’s investment objectives and guidelines, as set forth in its offering documents. There
can be no assurance the Funds’ investment objectives will be achieved. See Item 8 for a further description of the Funds’ investment strategies and types of
investments.
The Adviser does not participate in “wrap” fee programs.
As of January 1, 2020, the Adviser managed approximately $671 million, of which
approximately $47 million is non-discretionary. Assets under management is based on the
estimated, unaudited net asset value of the Funds and DARF.
please register to get more info
Loss Investing in securities involves risk of loss that investors should be prepared to bear.
The descriptions set forth in this Brochure of specific advisory services the Adviser offers, as
well as investment strategies pursued and investments made by the Adviser on behalf of its
clients, should be understood not to limit, in any way, the Adviser's investment activities.
The Adviser may offer advisory services, engage in an investment strategy, and make
investments the Adviser considers appropriate, including any not described in this Brochure,
subject to each Fund’s investment objectives and guidelines. The investment strategies the
Adviser pursues are speculative and entail substantial risks. There can be no assurance the
investment objectives of any Fund will be achieved.
The Adviser selects Managers, each of which the Adviser believes pursues a specialized
investment strategy outside traditional stock and bond investments. A Manager's portfolio
generally emphasizes fundamental securities valuations and includes both long positions in
securities it considers undervalued and short positions in securities it considers overvalued.
The portfolios selected generally include investments in long and short positions, event-
driven equity and credit, corporate and municipal credit, securitized assets, high yield and
distressed debt, convertibles, arbitrage, emerging markets, real estate investment trusts,
and private placements. In selecting Managers and allocating assets among them, the
Adviser considers experience in the Manager's area of specialization, favorable performance
records, the amount of assets under management, and other factors. The Managers will
generally be expected to have substantial ownership in their firms and to place a significant
portion of their personal assets in the funds they manage. The Adviser believes that, with a
smaller asset base under management, a Manager may generally have greater investment
flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities than might a larger Manager. The
Funds may invest with Managers' newly-formed investment management firms that do not
have performance track records, although the Managers themselves will typically have
substantial prior investment experience.
The Funds invest primarily through pooled investment vehicles and, from time to time,
separately-managed accounts. The Funds may invest their excess cash in short-term
investments, including money market funds, U.S. government securities, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, and bankers' acceptances.
A Fund may select Managers currently utilized by other Funds the Adviser manages or by
principals of the Adviser in their personal investment programs.
Portfolio securities invested in by Managers are generally marketable, although the
investment vehicles in which the Funds invest are not themselves marketable.
Although the Funds do not have rigid statistical guidelines for diversification, the Adviser
believes broad diversification among types of investments, investment strategies, and
Managers is integral to the Funds’ objective to reduce risk and, accordingly, intends to
maintain a well-diversified approach. The Adviser does not follow a rigid investment policy
that would limit the Funds from participating in any market, strategy, or investment.
Managers are permitted to utilize leverage (although leverage is avoided at the aggregate
Fund level) and invest in long and short positions in equities, options, warrants, fixed
income securities, financial and commodity futures and commodities, currency forwards,
other over-the-counter derivative instruments (including, but not limited to, swaps and
forward agreements), securities that lack active public markets, repurchase and reverse
repurchase agreements, preferred stocks and convertible bonds, and other financial
instruments. When they determine that such an investment policy is warranted, Managers
may invest, without limitation, in cash and cash equivalents. The Adviser does not allocate
the Funds' assets to Managers primarily engaged in investments in securities for which
there is no readily assessable market value, including securities relating to financing venture
capital, leveraged buyouts, and other generally private capital investment areas.
The Funds have the ability to borrow and may do so (although the Funds have no current
plans to do so) when deemed appropriate by the Adviser, including to meet withdrawals
that would otherwise result in the premature liquidation of investments.
The Funds expect to diversify their holdings among several broad categories of investment
strategies as set forth below, each in accordance with its offering documents. The Funds
have the flexibility to add, delete, or modify strategies in its discretion.
Fundamental Equity Value and Growth Investing
Managers in this area make long and short investments in equity securities that are deemed
under or overvalued, respectively, based on their fundamental value and growth
characteristics. These Managers are generally further divided between those who specialize
in securities primarily traded in the United States and those who specialize in securities of
non-U.S. companies ("international"), companies located anywhere in the world including
the United States ("global"), or companies located in emerging markets ("emerging
markets"). Some of the Managers may specialize in specific industries, such as banks and
thrifts, or in specific sectors, such as technology, energy, or renewable energy, and may
take highly concentrated investment positions.
The Managers may make investments through closed-end funds, which often sell at a
discount to the net asset value of the fund's securities, as well as in individual holdings or
open-end funds. Some Managers may also purchase debt securities of non-U.S.
governments or corporations in emerging markets. Because these Managers take short
positions, the Managers reduce the overall exposure to the stock market and market risk.
Little or no assets of the Funds are allocated to Managers that primarily utilize market
timing between stocks, bonds, cash or currencies, or make heavy use of "technical"
investment approaches based primarily on trading patterns, or make heavy use of rigid
formula-based approaches.
Distressed Debt, Event-Driven, and Arbitrage
Distressed debt Managers focus primarily on companies that are reorganizing under Federal
bankruptcy law, restructuring debt obligations, liquidating assets to pay off creditors, or
emerging from a recent financial restructuring. These Managers also invest in companies
that are not experiencing financial distress, but whose debt securities nevertheless appear
to be trading below their inherent value.
Some Managers also engage in "event-driven" trading strategies, in which they purchase or
sell corporate securities subject to extraordinary corporate events such as takeovers,
mergers, reorganizations, exchange offers, spinoffs, etc., with the intention of capturing a
spread between the current value of the securities and their value upon consummation of
the event within a specified period of time.
The Adviser considers these areas attractive, in particular because few investors are
equipped to perform the highly complicated financial and legal analysis required to
understand the transactions, thereby providing specialist Managers in this area an
opportunity to add value.
Emerging Markets Investing
The Managers investing in emerging markets may employ fundamental growth or value,
arbitrage, distressed, and/or event-driven strategies described above, but will emphasize
investments in "developing" countries. The emerging markets managers may focus on
specific regions, such as the Far East or Latin America, and may not diversify investments
across a broad geographic area. These Managers generally will put heavy weight on market
conditions as well as economic and political developments in their respective areas. These
and other factors give rise to fragmented market valuations and market inefficiencies that
some emerging markets Managers seek to exploit.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The Funds may invest a portion of its assets in publicly traded Real Estate Investment
Trusts (“REITs”) or other marketable securities relating to, or secured by, interests in real
estate.
Long/short Corporate Credit, including Distressed Strategies
Managers employing this strategy typically purchase corporate bonds for which they believe
the market price deviates from intrinsic value, leading to an attractive return potential.
Managers may also purchase distressed corporate securities expected to undergo a
restructuring or liquidation. Managers are also expected to short securities they believe are
overvalued, through cash bond shorts or credit default swap protection. The Adviser
considers this area particularly attractive as there are fewer specialist managers in this area
equipped to perform the highly detailed analysis required to value these securities
appropriately and obtain sufficient information to form an informed judgment on valuations.
Securitized Assets
Some of the Funds may incorporate multiple classes of securitized assets. The complexity
and variety of the underlying securities present an opportunity for skilled managers to
identify undervalued market sectors and mispriced securities. Successful practitioners in
this area generally have significant prior experience in evaluating these securities and have
built a robust infrastructure to perform the necessary due diligence. Investment in
securitized assets involves a greater degree of risk than an investment in publicly-listed
equity securities.
Municipal Credit
Managers in this strategy employ fundamental security valuation on municipal credit, assets
typically purchased based largely on ratings. Managers are likely to focus on "stressed”
municipal securities that trade at a discounted price due to a credit event, yet which the
Managers believe offer significantly more intrinsic value than the market price.
The Funds’ investment program may be considered speculative and entails substantial risks. There can be no assurance the investment objectives of the Adviser and Funds will be achieved and results may vary substantially over time. Managers may consider it appropriate, subject to applicable regulations, to utilize forward and futures contracts, options, swaps, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, short sales, and/or leverage in their investment programs. Such investment techniques can, in certain circumstances, maximize the adverse impact to which the Funds’ investment portfolio may be subject. See Item 13 for a description of the decision-making process and a summary of the
analytics used.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS
The following factors could be considered risks relating to the Funds’ investment activities.
However, the below does not purport to be a complete list or explanation of the risks
involved in the Adviser’s activities.
• Independent Managers. The Managers trade wholly independently of one another and
may at times hold economically offsetting positions. In addition, a particular Manager
may receive incentive compensation for its portfolio performance for a period even
though the Funds’ overall portfolio depreciated during such period.
• Micro, Small and Medium Capitalization Companies. A portion of the underlying
Managers’ assets may be invested in the stocks of companies with micro- or small- to
medium-sized market capitalizations. While such investments may provide significant
potential for appreciation, such stocks, particularly smaller-capitalization stocks, may
involve higher risks than do investments in stocks of larger companies.
• Possible Illiquidity of Underlying Investments. Certain investment positions held by the
Managers may be illiquid. The Managers may invest in restricted or non-publicly traded
securities and securities on non-U.S. exchanges. Such investment positions could
prevent the Managers from liquidating unfavorable positions promptly and subject the
Funds to substantial losses. This could also impair the Funds’ ability to make
distributions to a withdrawing investor in a timely manner.
• Highly Volatile Markets. The prices of securities and derivative instruments in which the
underlying Managers may be invested may be volatile and are influenced by, among
other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal,
monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and
international political and economic events and policies.
• Possible Use of Leverage, Options, and/or Swap Agreements. The Managers may,
pursuant to their strategy, buy and sell securities on margin, increasing the volatility of
the Manager’s securities positions. Trading securities on margin, unlike trading in
futures (which also involves margin), will result in interest charges to the Funds and,
depending on the amount of trading activity, such charges could be substantial. The
Managers may purchase and sell options on equities on national and international
securities exchanges and in the U.S. and international over-the-counter markets. Both
put and call options involve risk of investment loss. The Managers may enter into swap
agreements. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on
their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Manager's exposure to
long-term or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), non-U.S.
currency values, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices,
baskets of equity securities, or inflation rates.
• Short Selling. The underlying Managers will engage in short selling. Short selling allows
the investor to profit from declines in securities. A short sale creates the risk of a
theoretically unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could
theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to
cover the short position. There can be no assurance the security necessary to cover a
short position will be available for purchase.
• Hedging. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time
passes, the success of a Manager's hedging strategies will also be subject to its ability
continually to recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely
manner. An incorrect determination by a Manager may result in a poorer overall
performance had such Manager not engaged in any such hedging transaction.
• Forward Trading and Counter-party Risk. Forward contracts and their options are not
traded on exchanges, are not standardized, and are substantially unregulated. There is
no limitation on daily price movements and speculative position limits are not applicable.
In addition, managed accounts or investment funds in which the Funds are invested may
be exposed to credit risks with regard to counterparties with whom the Managers trade as
well as risks relating to settlement default. Such risks could result in substantial losses to
the Funds.
• Cybersecurity Risks. As part of their business, the Investment Manager and its service
providers, especially the Administrator, process, store, and transmit large amounts of
electronic information, including information relating to the transactions of the Funds
and personally identifiable information of the Investors. The Investment Manager has
procedures and systems in place whose purpose is to protect such information and
prevent data loss and security breaches. However, such measures cannot provide
absolute security. Breach of the information systems may cause information relating to
the transactions of the Funds and personally identifiable information of the Investors to
be lost or improperly accessed, used, or disclosed.
• Currency Fluctuations and Non-U.S. Investments. The Managers may invest in securities
of non-U.S. corporations and non-U.S. countries. These investments involve certain
considerations not usually associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies or
Government, including political and economic considerations, such as greater risks of
expropriation, nationalization, and general social, political and economic instability;
sometimes low volume of trading in such countries, resulting in potential lack of liquidity
and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs
associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the
Manager’s investment opportunities. In addition, accounting and financial reporting
standards may not be as high as United States standards and, consequently, less
information may be available.
• Distressed Credits and Event-Driven Arbitrage. The Managers may invest in securities of
U.S. and non-U.S. issuers in weak financial condition. Investments of this type may
involve substantial financial and business risks. Among the risks may be difficulty in
obtaining information as to the true condition of such issuers; adverse affects of state
and Federal laws; and the Bankruptcy Court's power to disallow, reduce, subordinate, or
disenfranchise particular claims. The market prices of such securities are also subject to
abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. In liquidation
and other forms of corporate reorganization, there exists the risk the reorganization will
be unsuccessful, delayed, or result in a distribution of cash or a new security at a price
below the purchase price.
• Debt Securities. The Managers may invest in bonds or other fixed income securities,
including, without limitation, "higher yielding" (typically, higher risk) debt securities that
are below "investment grade" and face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer's inability to
meet timely interest and principal payments. The market value of certain of these
lower-rated debt securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater
extent than do higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the
general level of interest rates. It is likely that a major economic recession could
materially adversely affect the value of such securities. In addition, adverse publicity
and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also
decrease the value and liquidity of securities rated below investment grade.
• Collateralized Debt and/or Obligations. Managers may invest in collateralized debt
obligations ("CDOs") and/or Collaterized Loan Obligations ("CLOs"). Their portfolios may
consist of CLO equity, multi-sector CDO equity, trust preferred CDO equity, and/or CLO
mezzanine debt. CDO securities are subject to credit, liquidity and interest rate risks.
The CDO equity purchased by the Managers will most likely be unrated or non-
investment grade, which means that a greater possibility that adverse changes in the
financial condition of an issuer or in general economic conditions or both may impair the
ability of the related issuer or obligor to make payments of principal or interest. Such
investments may be speculative. In addition, as a holder of CDO equity, the Managers
will have limited remedies available upon the default of the CDO.
• General Risks of CDO/CLO Investments. The value of the CDOs/CLOs owned by the
Managers generally will fluctuate with, among other things, the financial condition of the
obligors or issuers of the underlying portfolio of assets of the related CDO ("CDO
Collateral"), general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets,
political events, developments or trends in any particular industry, and changes in
prevailing interest rates. Consequently, holders of CDOs must rely solely on
distributions on the CDO Collateral or its proceeds for payment. If distributions on the
CDO Collateral are insufficient to make payments on the CDOs, no other assets will be
available for payment of the deficiency and, following realization of the CDOs, the
obligations of such issuer to pay such deficiency generally will be extinguished.
• Credit Default Swaps and Other Credit Derivatives. The buyer of a credit default contract
is obligated to pay the seller either a lump sum payment or a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the
occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation or entity.
Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, cross default/acceleration,
obligation acceleration, repudiation/moratorium, restructuring, or rating decline. The
Managers may be either the buyers or sellers in a transaction. If the Manager is a buyer
and no credit event occurs, the Manager will have made fixed payments and received
nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the Manager, as a buyer, typically will
receive full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As
a seller, the Manager receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the
contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit
event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the seller may pay the buyer the full notional
value of the reference obligation, which may have little or no value. In addition to
general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to liquidity risk and credit risk.
• Real-Estate Related Securities. Managers may invest in residential mortgage-backed
securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), or other real
estate securitized assets or whole loans, backed by commercial, prime, near-prime or
Alt-A, or subprime mortgages. Managers may also invest in Option-ARM-backed RMBS,
where the borrowers have the option to make very low payments on their mortgage
loans and add some of the interest accruing on the loans to the principal balances of the
loans. Many of these loans require low down payments. RMBS can experience high
rates of defaults and low rates of recovery.
• Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) Are Subject to Particular Risks
. Through the use of trusts
and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, primarily automobile loan and
credit card receivables, are securitized in pass-through and pay-through structures. The
Managers may invest either directly or indirectly, through CDOs, in these and other
types of ABS that may be developed in the future. ABS present certain risks not
presented by MBS. Primarily, these financial instruments do not generally have the
benefit of the same security interest in the related collateral.
• Derivative Transactions. The Managers may use derivative financial instruments,
including, without limitation, warrants, options, swaps, convertible securities, notional
principal contracts, contracts for differences, forward contracts, futures contracts and
options thereon, and may use derivative techniques for hedging and for other trading
purposes. The use of derivative instruments involves a variety of material risks,
including leverage often embedded in such instruments and the possibility of
counterparty non-performance as well as of material and prolonged deviations between
the actual and the theoretical value of a derivative. In addition, the markets for certain
derivatives are frequently characterized by limited liquidity, which can make it difficult
as well as costly to clients to close out positions either to realize gains or to limit losses.
Certain of the derivatives traded are principal-to-principal or "over-the-counter"
contracts between clients and third parties entered into privately, rather than on an
established exchange. As a result, clients are not afforded the regulatory protections of
an exchange or its clearinghouse (or of a government regulator that oversees the
exchange or clearinghouse) if a counterparty fails to perform. In privately negotiated
transactions, the risk of the negotiated price deviating materially from fair value is
substantial, particularly when there is no active market available from which to derive
benchmark prices. The Managers' use of derivatives and other techniques (such as
short sales) for hedging purposes will involve additional risks.
• The Renewable Energy Sector. Investments in renewable energy and companies with
environmentally-friendly products are subject to political priorities and changing
government regulation, which may not be enforced. New renewable energy
technologies may be feasible, but not cost effective, as research and development costs
for such technologies are high. Potential advantages of renewable energy may be slow
in development and recognition. Additionally, interest in achieving a clean environment
may diminish, particularly if the cost of non-renewable energy declines.
• Energy−Related Securities. The Funds are broadly subject to the risk that the earnings,
dividends, and securities prices of energy companies may fluctuate substantially due to
many factors, including international political developments; production and distribution
policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and other oil-
producing countries; relationships among OPEC members and other oil-producing
countries and between these countries and oil-importing nations; energy conservation;
the regulatory environment; tax policies; and the economic growth and political stability
of the key energy-consuming countries.
• The Utility Sector. Broadly, the utility sector includes, but is not limited to, companies
involved in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power; the
abstraction, treatment, and distribution of water; the treatment of waste water and
waste; the transmission and distribution of natural gas and the transmission of energy.
The investment universe also includes utility-related companies that include, but are not
limited to, those companies that supply equipment, technology, or services to utility
companies and engage in commodity-related businesses supplying utility companies.
These companies are, in general, exposed to a higher level of political and regulatory
risk than companies in the stock market as a whole. In certain countries, the utilities
regulatory framework is still developing. The existing dominant market position of some
utility companies may be eroded as their sectors are exposed to greater competition as
a result of regulatory steps or market or technological developments.
• Environmental. Changes to national or state Government environmental policies may
expose energy-related securities and utilities to the risk of additional or unplanned
capital expenditure. Non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations may lead
to costs and penalties with respect to environmental rehabilitation, damage control, and
other losses, despite programs to minimize the probability of such accidents or violations
occurring.
• Estimates. In most cases, the net asset values received by the Adviser from its Managers
typically will be estimates only, subject to revision through the end of each underlying
portfolio fund's annual audit. Revisions to the Funds’ gain and loss calculations will be an
ongoing process and no net capital appreciation or net capital depreciation figure can be
considered final until the Funds’ annual audit is completed.
• Delayed Schedules K-1. Although the Adviser tries to provide investors in its domestic
Funds with taxability estimates on or before April 15 of a fiscal year, Schedules K-1 may
not be available by that date if the Managers fail to deliver the requisite information
sufficiently prior to April 15. It is likely investors in the Funds will be required to obtain
extensions of the filing date of their income tax returns at the Federal, state, and local
levels.
• Regulatory Changes for Hedge Funds.
The financial services industry generally, and the
activities of hedge funds and their managers in particular, have been subject to intense
and increasing regulatory scrutiny. Such scrutiny may increase the Partnership's
exposure to potential liabilities and to legal, compliance, and other related costs, as well
as impose additional administrative burdens. Such burdens may divert the Adviser's
time, attention, and resources from portfolio management activities.
This Brochure does not address or anticipate every possible current or future regulation that
may affect the Adviser, the Funds, or their businesses. Such regulations may have a
significant impact on the investors or the operations of the Funds, including, without
limitation, requiring the Funds to disclose the identity of its investors or otherwise. The
Adviser may cause the Funds to be subject to such regulations if it believes an investment
or business activity is in the Funds’ interest, even if such regulations may have a
detrimental effect on one or more investor(s). The effect of any future regulatory change
on the Funds could be substantial and adverse.
The foregoing list of risk factors does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in any of the Funds. Please refer to each Fund’s offering documents for a more complete description of the risk factors.
please register to get more info