The following pages discuss the nature of AWM Investment Company’s investment advisory
business and introduce its principal owners and other pertinent personnel.
Advisory Business
AWM Investment Company, Inc. has been in business since 1992. Our firm offers investment
advice primarily in equity securities and securities with equity features of publicly traded
companies that possess a technological, market or product niche, that may be for various reasons,
undervalued or with prospects of going private or being acquired. We tailor our investment
advice to seven funds for which we serve as investment adviser. These funds are: Special
Situations Fund III QP, L.P. (“SSFQP”), Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P. (the “Cayman
Fund”), Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. (the “Private Equity Fund”), Special
Situations Technology Fund, L.P. (the “Tech Fund”), Special Situations Technology Fund II,
L.P. (the “Tech Fund II”), Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P. (the “Life Sciences Fund”)
and Life Sciences Innovation Fund, L.P. (the “Innovation Fund”). Additionally, we serve as the
general partner of MGP Advisers Limited Partnership (“MGP”), the general partner of SSFQP.
Each of the funds, except the Cayman Fund, are Delaware limited partnerships, and combined
have a total of $535,954,940 in net assets as of January 1, 2019. The Cayman Fund is a Cayman
Island’s limited partnership. We have complete discretionary authority over the assets in each of
the funds and we do not serve as investment advisor to any other accounts, discretionary or
otherwise.
When making investment decisions on behalf of any one fund we consider that fund’s unique
investment objective. Two of the funds, SSFQP and the Cayman Fund, seek to maximize capital
appreciation through general analysis of equity and equity-related securities, while the Tech
Funds focus primarily on publicly traded companies that provide products and services in the
communications, information and other technology-related fields. The Life Sciences Fund
invests primarily in publicly traded equity of companies that provide products and services in
health care, life sciences and related fields. The Private Equity Fund invests primarily in
privately negotiated and privately placed equity and equity-related securities of publicly traded
companies which possess a technological, market or product niche. The Innovation Fund invests
in various seed, early and developmental stage private companies in the assisted reproductive
technology sector.
AWM also provides certain administrative duties to each of the funds discussed above. As such,
we provide the office space, facilities and personnel that are necessary in order to provide these
administrative services required for the operation of the business and affairs of the funds.
Principal Owners and Pertinent Personnel
The principal owners of AWM are Austin W. Marxe, President, David M. Greenhouse,
Executive Vice President and Adam Stettner, Vice President.
Austin W. Marxe was born in 1940 and is the President and a shareholder of AWM. Mr. Marxe
has played an integral part in the management of each of the funds from each fund’s inception
with the first fund’s formation in 1985. Mr. Marxe is a member of Life Sciences Innovation GP
LLC, the general partner of the Innovation Fund, L.P. Mr. Marxe received a BA from CUNY in
1963.
David M. Greenhouse was born in 1960 and is the Executive Vice President and a shareholder of
AWM since 1992. Mr. Greenhouse has participated in the management of the investments of the
funds since 1992. He is a limited partner of MGP, the general partner of SSFQP and is also a
member of each of the general partners of the above funds. Mr. Greenhouse received a BS from
the University of Virginia and an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania.
Adam Stettner was born in 1964 and is a shareholder of AWM since 2010. Effective December
31, 2013, Mr. Stettner also serves as Vice President for the firm. He is a limited partner of MGP
and is also a member of each of the general partners of the above funds. Mr. Stettner has served
as portfolio manager for the Tech Funds since their inception, with the first Tech Fund’s
formation in 1997. Mr. Stettner serves as a board observer of Digital Guardian, Inc. (formerly
Verdasys, Inc.), a company owned by the funds. Prior to managing the Tech Funds, Mr. Stettner
was President of Stettner Consultants, Inc., a technology consulting company that he founded in
1989. He received his Master of Science degree in Computer Graphics in 1989 and his BA in
Physics in 1986 from Cornell University.
Dr. David B. Sable, born in 1959, is a limited partner of MGP and is also a member of LS
Advisers, LLC, the general partner of the Life Sciences Fund, L.P., and is the managing member
of Life Sciences Innovation GP LLC, the general partner of the Innovation Fund. Dr. Sable has
been the portfolio manager for the Life Sciences Fund since its formation in July 2005 and for
the Innovation Fund since its formation in October 2018. Prior to serving as portfolio manager
for these funds, Dr. Sable served as the Director of the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology
at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, New Jersey (1999-2004). Dr. Sable also served
as an Associate Director (1992-1998) at Saint Barnabas and has acted as Obstetrician and
Gynecologist at Saint Barnabas (1992-2004), Saint Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New
York, NY (1998-1999), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (1990-1992) and New
York Hospital, New York, NY (1989-1990). Dr. Sable received his B.S. from The Wharton
School, University of Pennsylvania in 1981 and his M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in
1986. Dr. Sable serves as a board observer to TMRW Life Sciences, Inc., a company owned by
the Innovation Fund and serves on the Board of Directors of Hamilton Thorne, Ltd., a company
owned by the Funds.
Alexander Silverman, born in 1971, joined the firm in April 2000 as a senior member of the
investment team. He currently is a member of MG Advisers, LLC, the general partner of the
Private Equity Fund, and serves as the Private Equity Fund’s portfolio manager. From 1995 to
2000 he was with Value Line Asset Management, first as a small-cap analyst, then an associate
portfolio manager (1997 to 1998) and finally as a portfolio manager overseeing $1 billion in
small-cap investments. Prior to that he served as an equity analyst at Value Line from 1993-
1995, publishing research on 35 companies in various industries. Mr. Silverman earned his B.A.
in Psychology from Kalamazoo College (1993) and his M.B.A. from New York University Stern
School of Business (1999).
Ryan M. Nelson, CFA, born in 1975, joined the firm in April 2011 as a research analyst-
generalist. Mr. Nelson is currently a limited partner of MGP and is a member of SST Advisers,
LLC, the general partner of the Tech Funds. Mr. Nelson serves as an assistant portfolio manager
of SSFQP. From 2008 to 2010 he worked as a small-cap analyst and assistant portfolio manager
at a start-up hedge fund in Philadelphia. Prior to that he was a Principal and financial services
analyst at Chartwell Investment Partners and a small cap generalist at Liberty Ridge Capital.
Before earning his MBA, Mr. Nelson was a strategy consultant at Marakon Associates and a
member of Capital One Financial’s internal strategy team. He earned his B.A. in Economics
from Northwestern University (1997) and his M.B.A. from the Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (2005).
Peter E. Price, CPA, born in 1968, joined AWM on July 1, 2005 as its Chief Operating Officer.
From 1990 to 2005, Mr. Price worked for Anchin, Block and Anchin LLP (“ABA”), where he
rose through the ranks to make partner. ABA serves as the independent auditor for the funds.
Mr. Price received a BS in Accounting from the State University of New York at Binghamton in
1990.
Rose M. Carling, born in 1965, is the Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer for AWM. Ms.
Carling has been with the company since 1987. She was designated an Investment Adviser
Certified Compliance Professional® in April 2009 and received a BBA in Accounting from
Baruch College in 1995.
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Fees and Compensation
AWM receives a management fee from each of the funds each quarter in arrears. AWM receives
a fixed fee of 1.5% of the net managed assets per annum from SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the
Tech Funds, the Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences Fund. For the Innovation Fund,
AWM receives 2% per annum of the aggregate amount of capital contributions in respect of the
investments that have not been the subject of a disposition as of the first day of a quarter. Any
fees received by AWM, the Life Sciences Innovation GP, LLC (“LSIGP”) or an affiliate of the
Innovation Fund related to portfolio investments in the Innovation Fund will be used to offset
those management fees on a dollar for dollar basis. Fees are not negotiable.
Morgan Stanley & Co. serves as custodian for SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the
Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences Fund and directly debits its fee based on those funds’
assets. Each fund is also responsible for its share of brokerage and transaction costs. More
information regarding brokerage may be found on pages 12 and 13 under item 12 of this
brochure.
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Performance – Based Fees
SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences Fund
entered into an Investment Management and Administration Agreement with AWM, under the
general supervision of the general partner, delegating the rights and authority to exercise
investment discretion over the assets of the funds, in addition to certain administrative duties to
be performed by AWM for the funds. The Innovation Fund, its general partner, Life Sciences
Innovation GP LLC (“LSIGP”), and AWM entered into an Investment Management Agreement
whereby AWM is delegated the authority to originate, analyze, and recommend investment
opportunities. AWM has the power to structure, make, monitor, and dispose of investments and
to provide such services as LSIGP may request,
The respective general partners of each of SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the
Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences Fund receive a performance allocation that is equal to
20% of a limited partner’s book profit subject to a “high-water mark”. The high-water mark
establishes a value which a fund’s value must be above in order for the general partner to earn
the performance allocation. If the fund’s value falls below the high-water mark, there is a loss
for the accounting period, and the performance allocation will not apply to future periods until
the loss has been recovered. If a limited partner were to redeem a portion of his interest in a fund
at a time when he had an unrecovered book loss, the amount of his unrecovered book loss would
be reduced in the same proportion as his capital account is reduced by his redemption.
Book profit is based on, and includes, unrealized appreciation of the funds’ portfolio investments
which may never be realized as portfolio investments are sold or liquidated. In addition,
compensating a general partner on the basis of its fund’s performance may create an incentive to
invest in more risky or speculative investments than those in which it would invest if it were
compensated in another manner. The general partners and AWM are subject to a fiduciary duty
to the funds and to the restrictions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 in evaluating the
acquisition, retention and disposition of the funds’ investments. As a result of the general
partners’ receipt of a performance allocation, the interest owned by a general partner in a
respective fund will increase disproportionately to any increase in the interest owned by the
limited partners.
Performance allocations generally occur semi-annually and may occur more frequently upon the
occurrence of certain events, such as capital contributions or redemptions. Compensation is not
negotiable; however, the respective general partners have the right to reduce or waive the
performance allocation chargeable to any limited partner’s capital account.
For the Innovation Fund, net investment income or loss, net realized gain or loss and unrealized
gain or loss on investments are allocated to the partners pro rata in proportion to their respective
capital contributions; however, the Limited Partners’ allocation of income and losses is divided
between the Limited Partners and LSIGP first, 100% to all partners until all partners have
received an amount equal to their capital contributed and thereafter, 80% to the Limited Partners
and 20% as “Carried Interest” to LSIGP.
The capital accounts reflect the Carried Interest, if any, to LSIGP as if the Innovation Fund had
realized all assets and settled all liabilities at fair value reported in the financial statements and
allocated all gains and losses and distributed the net assets to the partners at the reporting date
consistent with the provisions of the Innovation Fund’s governing documents. The Carried
Interest to LSIGP will remain provisional until final distribution of the Fund.
If LSIGP receives distributions of Carried Interests with respect to any Limited Partner and that
Limited Partner did not receive cumulative distributions representing its aggregate capital
contributions, then LSIGP will be required to return, from the Carried Interest distributions, to
the Limited Partner the shortfall between the amount distributed to the Limited Partner and the
amount of its aggregate capital contributions (the “clawback”). The clawback is limited to the
after-tax amount of Carried Interest previously distributed to LSIGP.
AWM does not serve as investment advisor to any clients other than those listed in item 7, and
therefore does not engage in side by side management.
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Types of Clients
AWM’s only clients are funds which are exempt from registration under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 under sections 3(c)1 or 3(c)7 of the Act. A 3(c)1 fund requires an
investor to be an “accredited investor” as defined under Regulation D and a “qualified client” as
defined in the Investment Advisory Act of 1940, with a net worth of at least $2.1 million. A
3(c)7 fund requires an investor to be a “qualified purchaser” within the meaning of Section 3(c)7
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A qualified purchaser is generally defined
as someone having at least $5 million in investments. Further criteria to meet the definitions of
accredited investor, qualified client and qualified purchaser may be found in the subscription
documents for each of the funds. The fund names and minimum investment requirements are
listed below:
Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P.is a 3(c)7 fund with a minimum initial investment
requirement of $100,000.
Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P. is a 3(c)1 fund with a minimum initial investment
Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P.is a 3(c)7 fund with a minimum initial investment
Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P.is a 3(c)1 fund with a minimum initial investment
Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P.is a 3(c)1 fund with a minimum initial investment
requirement of $250,000.
Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P.is a 3(c)1 fund with a minimum initial investment
Life Sciences Innovation Fund, L.P. is a closed end 3(c)1 fund with a minimum commitment
of $100,000, which had its final closing on December 31, 2018.
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Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
In evaluating and monitoring investments for SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the
Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences Fund, we review information published or furnished
by various companies and other entities, including prospectuses and offering memoranda,
periodic and annual reports, reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, proxy statements and other filings
under the Exchange Act, similar reports with respect to companies not publicly traded in the
United States and other analytical or descriptive evaluations of performance. In many instances,
we communicate directly with management of the companies or other entities under evaluation
or review. Many factors, such as the relationship of market value to book or current asset value,
the testing results of new products, the history of introduction of successful products or services,
and the strength of management and earnings performance, will be considered. In addition,
general market performance, economic conditions and political factors will be reviewed as part
of this evaluation and monitoring process. There is no single factor that will be predominantly
considered in choosing investments for the funds. Although the funds may acquire a significant
position in a company or entity, they may be unable or unwilling to assert an influence on the
management of such company or entity to assure the success of its investment.
We may use a variety of investment strategies and techniques involving equity or debt securities,
including purchasing securities with borrowed money, selling securities short, and purchasing
and writing listed put and call options. We may also enter into transactions designed to
minimize the effect of currency fluctuations with respect to securities of foreign companies or
securities that are not denominated in United States dollars.
The Innovation Fund seeks investments in both U.S. and non-U.S. private companies that
specialize in assisted reproductive technology. Dr. Sable, the fund’s portfolio manager, will use
his extensive knowledge in this field that he acquired from over a decade of service as a
specialist in reproductive technology. He intends to use his expertise to locate various seed-
stage, early-stage, and developmental stage companies in the assisted reproductive technology
sector. The Innovation Fund may invest in securities in such companies from secondary sources
and in interests of special purpose vehicles and other entities whose portfolios are comprised of
one or more companies consistent with the Innovation Fund’s investment focus.
There can be no assurance that the investment objectives of any of the funds will be achieved.
Below we discuss some of the risk factors faced when investing in the particular manner
described above.
Risk Factors
An investment in a fund is for investors who do not require current income and who can accept a
high degree of risk in their investment. The discussion below is not intended to be an exhaustive
list of all potential risks associated with an investment in a fund. For a discussion of more risks
related specifically to one of the funds, please refer to that fund’s Limited Partnership
Agreement, Private Placement Memorandum and subscription documents. The risks discussed
below relate to the investment strategies employed by AWM.
Possible Illiquidity of Portfolio Investments; Investments in Restricted Securities
A significant portion of the investments are in small capitalization companies whose securities
are not actively traded, and a fund may own a relatively large percentage of the outstanding
securities. A fund may also invest in securities that are subject to sales restrictions because they
were acquired in private transactions or because a fund is deemed to be an affiliate of the issuer.
Generally, unless exempt from registration, these restricted securities bear a legend stipulating it
cannot be sold publicly in the United States without the expense and time required to register the
securities under the Securities Act unless such sale is exempt from registration under the
applicable provisions of the Securities Act. These market, legal or contractual limitations result
in the relative illiquidity of the restricted investments, which may prevent or delay their sale,
impose volume limitations on the number of shares that are permitted to be sold or reduce the
amount of proceeds that might otherwise be realized from their sale. Also, if restricted securities
are sold to the public, a fund may be deemed an “underwriter” or a “controlling person” with
respect to the restricted securities and may be subject to liability under the Securities Act.
All sales require delivery of the securities sold to the purchaser by settlement date. When a sale
is effected in a restricted security that has been registered or is otherwise legally allowed to be
sold, it is submitted to the transfer agent in order to have the legend removed. Having a legend
removed from a certificate may be time consuming and shares may then be borrowed to make
delivery to the purchaser on settlement date. The time between settlement date and the receipt of
the certificates with the legend removed may pose risks to the funds similar to that posed by
short sales. Please see the discussion on short sales on page 10.
A fund may make venture capital investments in private, illiquid securities of companies in their
early stages of development. These companies may take a significant amount of time, if ever, to
realize their potential and reach a point to be sold or otherwise be disposed of at an attractive
price. An investment in a private company may never reach fruition or have an exit strategy
such as being acquired or having a public offering.
Special Situations and Venture Capital Investments
A significant portion of the funds’ portfolios are in “special situations investments” –
investments in equity securities and securities with equity features of companies traded publicly
“over-the-counter” or listed on national securities exchanges, that possess a technological,
market or product niche, that may be, for various reasons, undervalued, or with prospects of
going private or being acquired. Special situations investments can offer the opportunity for
significant capital gains; however, such investments involve a high degree of business and
financial risk that can result in substantial losses. The funds may invest in companies whose
capitalizations are limited and in companies operating at losses or with substantial variations in
operating results from period to period. A fund may make venture capital investments, investing
in private “startup” companies in their earliest developmental stages. These companies may
have significant capital needs to support their expansion. They may also face intense
competition from similar companies that have greater financial support and resources for
research, marketing and attracting qualified managerial and technical personnel. Investments
may be made in companies which are in the process of, or have recently undergone,
reorganization after a bankruptcy. Investment may be made in rapidly changing high-technology
fields that may be particularly susceptible to the risks of product obsolescence.
There may be difficulty in locating appropriate investments for a particular fund’s strategy.
Identifying and structuring certain deals such as Private Investments in Public Entities (PIPEs) or
finding early stage companies specifically suited for a particular fund’s strategy may prove to be
time consuming and highly competitive. There can be no assurance that specific types of
investments can be found or that a certain fund would be able to invest. Also, an investment may
not be significantly large enough in a company, limiting a fund’s ability to appoint a director or
to otherwise have influence on the company.
Initial Public Offerings
Each of the funds may invest in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) or Private Investments in Public
Equity (PIPEs). The allocation of such securities among the funds is done in a fair and equitable
manner, depending on the facts and circumstances of each situation and, with respect to IPOs; in
compliance with FINRA rules 5130 and 5131. When purchases of securities are made with
respect to one fund, the purchase is allocated solely to the account of that fund. When purchases
are made in an aggregate for more than one fund, we, when allocating securities, will consider
the funds’ stated investment objectives, liquidity, other holdings of such securities, overall
portfolio, as well as possibly other factors that are deemed relevant.
Capital Structure of an Issuer
Due to the differences in the nature of the funds, it is possible that one or more of the funds may
own a different part of the capital structure of an issuer than the other funds. In the event that
such issuer was to undergo bankruptcy, each fund’s ability to recoup their investment may vary
significantly.
Market Volatility
Domestic as well as foreign economic conditions may adversely affect investment activities.
Interest rates, general levels of economic activity and participation by other investors in the
financial markets will affect the value of investments made or held by the funds. Increased
market volatility increases the risk of loss in securities investments as compared to the risk of
loss during more stable market conditions.
Low-Rated and Unrated Debt Securities
Although not a significant portion of the funds’ assets are invested in debt securities, the funds
are not restricted in their investment in such securities, including those classified as low-rated or
unrated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Corporation or other recognized
rating services. Low-rated and unrated debt securities generally offer higher current yields than
higher rated securities but involve greater volatility of price and risk of payment of principal and
income, including the possibility of default by, or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the securities. In
addition, the markets in which low-rated and unrated securities are traded are more limited than
those in which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets for any
particular debt security in which a fund invests may diminish the fund’s ability to sell such
securities at fair value.
Non-United States Securities
Subject to each fund’s specific limitations, investments may be made in securities of foreign
issuers listed on foreign securities exchanges or traded in foreign markets. This type of investing
presents its own set of considerations. For example, investing in foreign securities traded outside
the U.S. subjects the funds to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and revaluations of
currencies. In addition, foreign companies may have less information available, may not be
subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other
regulatory practices and requirements, and may not have as much liquidity as United States
securities and their markets. Investing in foreign securities may result in higher expenses
because of the cost of converting foreign currencies to United States dollars, expenses relating to
foreign custody, the payment of fixed brokerage commissions on foreign exchanges, which
generally are higher than commissions on United States exchanges, and the imposition of
transfer taxes or transaction charges associated with foreign exchanges. In addition, investments
in foreign securities may be subject to local economic or political risks, including instability of
some foreign governments, the possibility of currency blockage, the imposition of withholding
taxes on dividend or interest payments, and the potential for expropriation, nationalization or
confiscatory taxation and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets.
Leverage
Subject to each fund’s limitation, the funds may borrow money to purchase securities.
Borrowing money to purchase securities provides greater opportunity for diversification and
capital gain but, at the same time, increases current expenses and exposure to capital risk. To the
extent that securities are purchased with borrowed funds, Partners that are exempt from United
States income taxation may be subject to tax on “unrelated business taxable income” as defined
by the Internal Revenue Service.
Short Sale
A short sale involves the sale of a publicly traded security that is not owned in the expectation of
purchasing the same security (or a security exchangeable for the same security) at a later date at
a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, one must borrow the security, and is obligated to
return the security to the lender, which is accomplished by a later purchase of the security by the
short seller. When a fund makes a short sale in the United States, it must leave the proceeds
from the sale with the broker and it also must deposit with the broker an amount of cash or U.S.
government securities or other securities sufficient under current margin regulations to
collateralize the obligation to replace the borrowed securities that have been sold. If short sales
are effected on a foreign exchange, such transactions are governed by local law. A short sale
involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the security and the
possibility of incurring a substantial loss in covering the short sale. In addition, short sellers are
subject to the risk of a “short squeeze.” A short squeeze is a situation in which the short seller is
prematurely forced out of a short position. The lender of a security used to cover a short
generally has the right to demand the return of the stock that has been loaned at any time. In
such event, the fund would be required to replace the borrowed securities by borrowing the
securities from another lender. It generally is more difficult to find securities that can be
borrowed in the case of micro-cap and small-cap issuers. If the fund is unable to replace the
borrowed securities, it would be required to close out the short sale by buying the security in the
market in order to make delivery. In such event, the fund could incur a significant loss if the
security sold short had increased in value. In addition, the fund also could be forced to close out
a short sale prematurely as a result of an increase in margin requirements, coupled with an
inability to provide the required additional margin on short notice.
Time Required to Invest and for Maturity of Investments
There can be no assurance as to when cash contributions of investors in the funds will be fully
invested in portfolio securities, although the funds do not anticipate incurring any significant
delays in investing any contributions. In addition, there is no way to predict whether there will
be sufficiently attractive investments available to the funds at any given time so that they may be
fully invested in accordance with their investment objectives. The overall rate of return of a fund
is affected by the length of time and the percentage of its assets that remain in lower-yielding
short-term investments while waiting for opportunities to invest in appropriate portfolio
securities.
Once an investment is made in a special situation investment or a beginning stage private
company, it may take several years before the investment has matured to a point considered
appropriate for its disposition. Should a fund for any reason, including the semi-annual
redemption of interest for certain funds, be required to dispose of its investments, it might
receive a substantially lower return on its investment than may have been expected at the time of
the purchase of the security. There is no way to predict how long a fund will hold any of its
portfolio investments, and, in any event, no assurance can be given that any of the fund’s
portfolio investments will generate gains.
Dependence on the General Partner and Key Personnel
The principals of each of the General Partners’ of each of the funds are the same individuals.
The loss of any one of these individuals could have a significant adverse impact on the business
of any or all of the funds. There can be no assurance that these individuals will remain in the
employ of the General Partner or affiliated entity of any of the funds or otherwise continue to be
able to carry out their duties with respect to each fund.
Allocation of Management Time and Services
David M. Greenhouse and Adam C. Stettner are the principals of the general partners of each of
the funds and are principally responsible for the investment decisions of all of the funds. As
such, each of them is required to allocate their time, effort, and services among the funds in a fair
and equitable manner. Mr. Greenhouse and Mr. Stettner may encounter conflicts when
allocating their time and services among the funds, but each has agreed to devote as much time
as they consider necessary to conduct the business and affairs of each the funds.
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Disciplinary Information
There have been no legal or disciplinary events involving AWM, its principals or supervised
persons that would affect an investor or prospective investor’s evaluation of our advisory
business or the integrity of our management or personnel.
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Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Austin Marxe, David Greenhouse and Adam Stettner, the principals of AWM, are also affiliates
of the general partners of the various funds.
MGP Advisers Limited Partnership serves as general partner of SSFQP.
SST Advisers, L.L.C. serves as general partner of the Tech Funds.
LS Advisers, L.L.C. serves as general partner of the Life Sciences Fund.
MG Advisers, L.L.C. serves as general partner of the Private Equity Fund.
SSCayman, L.L.C. serves as general partner of the Cayman Fund.
Life Sciences Innovation GP LLC serves as the general partner of the Innovation Fund.
Each fund will encounter competition for investment opportunities from other individuals or
entities, including each other. Such competition may limit the investment opportunities available
to a fund and/or the size of a fund’s investment in a particular security. While we are obligated
to provide each fund with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with its
investment objective and policies, we are not required to present to each fund any particular
investment opportunity which has come to our attention, even if the opportunity is within the
investment objective and policies of a particular fund. Any one fund will invest in certain
companies in which one or more of the other funds have invested or may in the future invest, and
each fund may co-invest with one or more of the other funds. Because of different objectives or
other factors, a particular special situation investment may be acquired by one fund at a time
when another fund is selling such investment. Conflicts with respect to investment opportunities
will be resolved in a manner equitable to the interests of all the funds. Due to its different
strategy, the Innovation Fund will not encounter the same competition for investments as the
other funds. The Innovation Fund seeks to invest in beginning stage private companies in the
assisted reproductive technology sector. While the other funds are not prohibited from like
investments, their strategy is to seek investments primarily in public companies in accordance
with the objectives outlined in their respective limited partnership agreements.
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Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Our Code of Ethics specifies and prohibits certain types of transactions deemed to create actual
conflicts of interest, the potential for conflicts, or the appearance of conflicts, and to establish
reporting requirements and enforcement procedures. The fundamental requirement is that all
personnel place the interests of our clients above their own. All personal transactions of our
personnel must avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest and all activities of our
personnel must never cause them profit by taking advantage of their position within the firm. All
personnel must report any violation of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer
(“CCO”) and comply with all Federal Securities Laws. We will provide a copy of our Code of
Ethics to any investor or prospective investor upon request.
Our Insider Trading Policy governs the policies and procedures with respect to purchases and
sales of securities by our personnel. Occasionally, management or employees may buy or sell
for themselves securities that they also recommend to the funds. However, before any personal
transactions are effected in securities that are recommended to the funds, all personnel must
obtain consent from management or our CCO. Pre-approval is required to trade in all positions
currently owned by the funds and for securities meeting the criteria of a potential investment for
one or more of the funds. Permission to purchase or sell securities will only be given as long as
we are not in possession of “material non-public information”, and all facts and potential
conflicts are considered and determined not to require any restriction on trading.
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Brokerage Practices
AWM is responsible for the execution of portfolio transactions and the choice of broker-dealers
to be used by all of the funds. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions,
we seek the best overall terms available. We consider such factors as, the breadth of the market
in the security, the price of the security, the reliability, financial condition and execution
capability of the broker or dealer, the size of and the complexity in executing the transaction, and
the reasonableness of the commission for the specific transaction. We may utilize a broker-
dealer that employs a person related to personnel of our firm or an investor in one of the funds.
These relationships are not, and will not be, a factor in determining which broker-dealer to use,
and these relationships do not affect the commission rates paid by the funds.
We are authorized to cause the funds, or any future clients, to pay to a broker or dealer that
provides brokerage and research services a higher commission than another broker or dealer
would have charged for effecting the same transaction. We will determine in good faith that the
commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided. Certain of the services and information received by us that can be attributed to a
transaction executed on behalf of one fund may benefit other funds or accounts over which we
have or will have investment discretion in the future.
We are under no obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers to execute transactions
on behalf of the funds. We have discretionary authority over the investments in the funds and
recognize that we must allocate securities among the funds in a fair and equitable manner,
depending on the facts and circumstances of each situation. When purchases of securities are
made with respect to one fund, the purchase is allocated solely to the account of that fund. When
purchases are made in an aggregate for more than one fund, we will consider the funds’ stated
investment objectives, liquidity, other holdings of such securities and overall portfolio, and
possibly other factors that are deemed relevant at the time, in order to make a fair and equitable
allocation. When purchases are made in an aggregate for more than one fund, we generally, but
do not always, “bunch” orders of securities placed with the same broker on the same day in order
to obtain the most efficient and cost-effective execution. When orders are “bunched”, the prices
of all securities purchased or sold on that day through a broker as part of a particular order are
averaged. Every fund participating in that order pays or receives the same price for all shares
purchased or sold as part of that order. While “bunching” and average pricing may result in a
different cost for a particular trade for one fund that might otherwise be obtained, we believe that
“bunching” and average pricing results in more efficient and equitable final prices for all
accounts than if orders were not “bunched” and average-priced.
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Review of Accounts
The funds’ investments and investment opportunities are reviewed and monitored on a daily
basis by Austin Marxe, President, David Greenhouse, Executive Vice President and Adam
Stettner, Vice President of AWM. Portfolio Managers and analysts also continuously review and
monitor the investments and opportunities for investments in the funds.
All investors in each of SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the Private Equity Fund and
the Life Sciences fund are provided quarterly financial statements which contain the fund’s
Statement of Financial Condition, Portfolio of Investments, Statement of Operations and
Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital in accordance with U. S. GAAP. Investors in the
Innovation Fund are provided audited financial statements annually. Each of the investors in all
of the funds are provided a quarterly letter updating them on their fund(s)’ status. Investors may
also obtain estimated valuations and historical information with respect to their account on a
monthly basis from the firm’s website. This website is not for public use and is only accessible
by existing investors and their authorized third parties.
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Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Each of the general partners of SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Tech Funds, the Private Equity
Fund, and the Life Sciences Fund have agreements with referring parties through which the
referring party receives compensation from the general partner for the referral of qualified
persons who make an investment in the respective fund for which it serves as general partner.
The fee, payable semi-annually or annually, is calculated as a percentage of the general partner’s
performance allocation, if any, of the prior fiscal period with respect to the partnership interest
owned by an investor referred by the referring party. In some instances, the referring party may
receive a percentage of the investment management fee payable to AWM, calculated with
respect to the partnership interest held by the referred investor, payable semi-annually or
annually.
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Custody
The majority of the funds’, excluding the Innovation Fund, assets are held at Morgan Stanley &
Co., a qualified custodian. AWM reconciles Morgan’s account statements monthly and sends
quarterly fund financial statements to all of the investors. All of the funds may utilize an
offshore custodian for foreign assets, when it deems it necessary or appropriate to facilitate the
funds’ operations. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C) serves as a third-party administrator to
SSFQP, the Cayman Fund, the Technology Funds, the Private Equity Fund and the Life Sciences
fund. As the official holder of the books and records, SS&C’s responsibilities include:
independently performing portfolio and fund accounting, calculating the net asset value of the
Fund on a semi-annual basis in connection with the Fund’s openings, providing semi-annual
account statements directly to investors in the Fund, processing investor redemptions and
subscriptions, and being responsible for all Anti-Money Laundering procedures. AWM will
perform such administrative duties for the Innovation Fund. All of the funds are audited by an
independent public accounting firm that is registered with the PCAOB and we distribute the
audited financial statements to each investor within 120 days after our fiscal year end.
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Investment Discretion
AWM has investment discretion over the investments in the funds, subject to the restrictions
outlined in each fund’s Limited Partnership Agreement.
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Voting Client Securities
AWM’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are designed to ensure that its proxy voting
activities on behalf of the funds are conducted in the best interest of the funds. For most matters,
however, it is our policy not to vote when we believe the outcome is not in doubt in order to
avoid the unnecessary expenditure of time and the cost to review the proxy materials in detail
and carry out the vote. We believe that the funds are best served by devoting our time to
investment activities on their behalf.
While the decision whether or not to vote a proxy must be made on a case-by-case basis, we
generally do not vote a proxy if we believe the proposal is not adverse to the best interests of the
funds or if adverse, the outcome of the vote is not in doubt. In the situations where we do vote a
proxy, we vote within general guidelines outlined within our policy. In many cases the issues are
so fact sensitive that no general voting policy can be established.
We will provide investors with a copy of our Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures upon written
request. Information regarding how a fund’s proxies were voted may also be obtained by an
investor upon their written request.
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Financial Information
The financial information disclosures required under this item are only applicable if the advisor
requires prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. We
do not require prepayment of any fees.
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Open Brochure from SEC website