Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (“Angelo Gordon” or the “Firm”), founded in 1988, is a
privately held firm specializing in alternative investments. The Firm manages capital across
twelve strategies: (i) real estate equity, (ii) real estate debt, (iii) net lease real estate, (iv)
distressed debt, (v) performing credit, (vi) middle market direct lending, (vii) energy direct
lending, (viii) residential and consumer debt and whole loans, (ix) liquid credit, (x)
convertible arbitrage, (xi) merger arbitrage and (xii) private equity. We seek to generate
absolute returns, in substantially all market environments with less volatility than the
overall markets, by identifying market inefficiencies and capitalizing on situations that are
not in the mainstream of investment opportunities.
In order to take advantage of the cyclical opportunities presented by the alternative
investment strategies pursued by Angelo, Gordon, a key consideration is to match capital
with opportunities on a timely basis, with the ultimate goal of generating absolute returns
in substantially all market environments. Because investment opportunities are cyclical, it
is likely that not every strategy will be available at all times.
Angelo Gordon Europe LLP (“AGE”) is a subsidiary of Angelo, Gordon that provides
investment advisory services in the United Kingdom and is authorized and regulated in the
United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”). AGE is listed in Schedule R in
Part 1A of the Firm’s Form ADV as a “relying adviser”.
Northwoods European CLO Management LLC is a Delaware limited Company and a
subsidiary of Angelo, Gordon that provides investment advisory services to one or more
collateralized loan obligation vehicle(s). This entity is listed in Schedule R in Part 1A of the
Firm’s Form ADV as a “relying adviser”.
Angelo, Gordon offers clients the opportunity to participate in its investment
strategies primarily through investment in limited partnerships and other collective
investment vehicles (the “Client Funds”) and to a lesser extent separate accounts managed
on a fully discretionary basis (together with Client Funds, the “Clients”). Some Client Funds
are sponsored and administered by Angelo, Gordon, while others may be sponsored and/or
administered by third parties. Interests in the Client Funds are usually exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Client Funds are exempt
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Accordingly, interests in such
Client Funds are offered exclusively to investors satisfying applicable eligibility and
suitability requirements in order to maintain such exemptions.
The Firm’s investment philosophy combines fundamental in-depth research and a
conservative valuation approach with a diversification strategy designed to reduce
downside risk. The research team is the cornerstone of all investment activities. For most
strategies, investments are either hedged to reduce the potential of market risk or consist of
event-driven situations where overall market performance is generally expected to have
less impact.
The Michael Gordon 2011 Revocable Trust, Judith H. Angelo and their respective
related parties are the majority owners of the Firm. Approximately 100 senior employees
have a direct or indirect minority interest in the Firm.
Clients can impose restrictions or limitations on how the Firm manages accounts as
set forth in the Client’s investment guidelines or confidential offering memoranda.
Additional details regarding the services, fees, investor suitability standards, and other
terms applicable to Client Funds are described in the offering memorandum of each such
Client Fund. For copies of such offering memoranda, please contact Ms. Ruth Gitlin at
rgitlin@angelogordon.com or 212 692 2014.
Fully discretionary regulatory assets under management as of December 31, 2018
were approximately $46 billion.
please register to get more info
Compensation earned by Angelo, Gordon from Clients generally is comprised of
negotiated fees based on a percentage of assets under management (“Management Fee”) and
performance-based amounts (“Performance Compensation”). Management Fees are
generally charged at annual rates and billed monthly or quarterly after the close of the
calendar month or quarter during which Angelo, Gordon performed the services to which
the fees relate. However, payment of Management Fees quarterly in advance is required of
certain Clients dedicated to longer term strategies such as real estate, distressed investments
or private equity investments; these Clients generally do not permit voluntary redemption,
withdrawal or termination during the period covered by a quarterly prepayment. If
Management Fees are paid in advance, in the event the account is terminated, the
Management Fees generally will be prorated to the date of termination and any unearned
fees will be refunded. Management Fees and Performance Compensation for Client Funds,
is determined by the general partner or board of directors, as applicable, and as set forth in
the Client Funds’ final offering documents. Management Fees and Performance
Compensation for other Clients (managed accounts) are negotiated.
Performance Compensation generally is equal to a percentage of net realized and
unrealized profits for each year, after restoration in some cases of any loss carried forward
from prior years and, in the case of certain Clients, after achieving a threshold annual return
on invested capital at varying rates. Performance Compensation generally is billed after the
close of each calendar year. In the case of Clients dedicated to real estate and certain other
long-term strategies, Performance Compensation generally is based only on realized
amounts, and in certain cases, Performance Compensation may be payable after all invested
capital and the threshold return thereon have been realized and distributed to investors.
The nature of Performance Compensation may create an incentive for Angelo, Gordon to
make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence
of such compensation.
Where part of the investment mandate, Angelo, Gordon invests cash balances of
Clients on a temporary basis in shares of money market funds, which charge a separate
management fee payable to the money market fund’s adviser. The adviser’s fees associated
with such money market fund investments are in addition to the fees charged by Angelo,
Gordon. Such money market advisers may be affiliated with service providers to Angelo,
Gordon or Clients.
Client Funds’ terms, including fees and compensation, are set forth in the offering
documents or other governing documents. Fees and compensation for Clients are generally
negotiated. Accordingly, the Firm does not use a fee schedule.
Management Fees and Performance Compensation may vary from the description
set forth herein. In any such case, the applicable Management Fees and Performance
Compensation will be as disclosed in the Clients’ offering memorandum, constitutive
documents or investment management agreement. In the case of Client Funds sponsored by
others, fees are negotiated with the sponsor. Likewise, the sponsor selects service providers
to such Client Funds and negotiates fees paid to such service providers.
Employees and former employees of Angelo, Gordon may maintain (directly or
indirectly) investments in Client Funds and generally Management Fees and Performance
Compensation are waived in whole or in part. In addition, when an Angelo, Gordon affiliate
acts as the general partner of a Client Fund, Management Fees and Performance
Compensation may not be charged on the general partner capital commitment.
In addition to Management Fees and Performance Compensation, Clients generally
are responsible for the costs and expenses set forth in the Clients’ offering memoranda,
limited partnership agreements or management agreements, as may be applicable. Such
costs and expenses often include, among others; (i) legal, accounting, custodial and
administration expenses associated with the organization and operation of Clients; and (ii)
the conduct of the investment and trading program including deal sourcing expenses, which
may include costs related to advertising, research, as well as costs incurred to attend or
sponsor networking and other similar events hosted by both for-profit and not-for-profit
organizations, which may include organizations affiliated with current or prospective
investors. The Client Funds, to the extent permitted by applicable law, have the absolute
discretion to agree with any investor to waive or modify the application of any of the terms
described within a Client Funds’ offering memoranda or limited partnership agreements
(including, but not limited to, those relating to fees, key persons, liquidity and transparency)
or to create new terms in addition to those described in the offering materials, without
obtaining the consent of any other investor (other than an investor whose rights as a
shareholder or limited partner, as applicable, would be materially and adversely changed by
such waiver, modification or creation of term(s)) and without entitling any other investor to
such waiver, modification or new term(s). The determination of a Client Funds’ directors or
general partner, as applicable, as to whether the contractual rights of any shareholder or
limited partner would be materially and adversely changed by such waiver, modification or
creation of term(s) shall be binding and conclusive on the Client Funds and all shareholders
or limited partners thereof. Angelo, Gordon affiliates or employees may serve as directors
or general partners of Client Funds.
Angelo, Gordon’s fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and
other related costs and expenses which shall be incurred by the Client. Clients incur certain
charges and expenses that are detailed in the respective offering documents, including, but
not limited to, charges imposed by custodians, brokers, lenders and other third parties such
as fees charged by auditors, attorneys, administrators or custodians, deferred sales charges,
odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and
taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. Such charges, fees and
commissions are in addition to Angelo, Gordon’s fees, and Angelo, Gordon does not receive
any portion of these commissions, fees, and costs.
The factors that Angelo, Gordon considers when selecting brokers or dealers for Client
transactions are further described in
Item 12—Brokerage Practices herein.
In certain instances the General Partners to some of Angelo, Gordon’s Clients have
appointed service companies that are affiliates of the Firm (the “Servicers”), to act as service
providers to specific portfolios of assets owned by those Clients. The Servicers charge fees
(“
Service Fees”) to these Clients on an arm’s length basis. In such cases, Angelo, Gordon
indirectly receives such fees, via their affiliates, in addition to Management Fees and
Performance Compensation. Service Fees will be charged to Client funds only when
disclosed to such funds.
Other than as disclosed, neither Angelo, Gordon nor its employees accept compensation
for the sale of securities or other investment products to Clients.
please register to get more info
The Firm manages assets for Client Funds and separate accounts. Separate accounts
may have terms regarding fees, transparency and liquidity different from those of Client
Funds. Angelo, Gordon structures any performance or incentive fee arrangement subject to
applicable law. In measuring Clients' assets for the calculation of performance-based fees,
Angelo, Gordon includes realized and unrealized capital gains and losses to the extent
permitted pursuant to the Clients’ governing documentation.
Performance-based fee arrangements may create an incentive to favor higher fee
paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. In order
to address the potential conflict of interest associated with side by side management, Angelo,
Gordon has adopted a policy and implemented procedures designed to prevent this conflict
from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among Clients. The Firm’s
allocation policy and procedures are further described in
Item 12—Brokerage Practices
herein.
please register to get more info
Angelo, Gordon offers investors the opportunity to participate in its investment
strategies through investment in limited partnerships and other collective investment
vehicles and separate accounts for institutional investors managed on a fully discretionary
basis by Angelo, Gordon. Some Client Funds are sponsored and administered by Angelo,
Gordon, while others are sponsored and administered by third parties.
Requirements for opening or maintaining accounts with the Firm can differ based
on the applicable strategy and other factors in the discretion of Angelo, Gordon.
Accordingly, the Firm reserves the right to adjust account size minimum with respect to any
one Client as deemed appropriate in light of the overall facts and circumstances.
please register to get more info
The Firm’s investment philosophy combines fundamental in-depth research and a
conservative valuation approach with a diversification strategy designed to reduce
downside risk. The research team is the cornerstone of all investment activities.
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that Clients should be prepared to bear.
All Clients risk the loss of capital. There can be no assurance that an investment program
will be successful or that investments purchased by the Client will increase in value or be
profitable.
Prospective Clients should give careful consideration to the following risk factors in
evaluating the merits and suitability of the Firm’s investment strategies and as they may
relate specifically to holding interests in Client Funds, in general, and as the context requires.
The following does not purport to be a comprehensive summary of all of the risks associated
with the investment strategies of Angelo, Gordon. Rather, the following are only certain
risks to which prospects, investors in Client Funds and Clients are subject and Clients and
investors should consult their own legal, tax and financial advisers.
Risks Associated with Client Funds as Pooled Investment Vehicles
Lack of Client Fund Operating History; Past Performance. Some Client Funds are newly
formed entities with no prior operating history. Although the Firm has had prior experience
in portfolio management, the past performance of any investments or investment funds
managed by Angelo, Gordon is no guarantee of future results. Accordingly, the pursuit of
such investment strategies by Clients involves uncertainty. No assurance can be given that
suitable investment opportunities in which to deploy all of the Clients’ capital will be
available or if available, will be on favorable terms.
Diverse Investor Group. The investors in a Client Fund may have conflicting
investment, tax and other interests with respect to their investments in the Client
Fund. Consequently, conflicts of interest may arise among such investors with respect to,
among other things, the structure and nature of the Client Fund’s investments and the
timing of dispositions of the Client Fund’s investments. In making decisions as investment
manager of the Client Fund, including selecting and structuring investments and disposing
of investments, the Investment Manager will consider the investment and tax objectives of
the Client Fund as a whole.
Illiquidity o
f Interests.
Interests in the Client Funds are highly illiquid and are not
transferable without the consent of the general partner, typically an entity under common
control with Angelo, Gordon. There will be no secondary market for the interests in Client
Funds, and consequently, holders of such interests may not be able to sell such interests
except by means of the withdrawal privilege, subject to the limitations set forth in the Client
Funds’ documentation. Such limitations may include advance notice, lock up periods or
suspensions of the withdrawal privilege, if the general partner determines that
circumstances warrant a suspension.
Concentrated Positions. To the extent Angelo, Gordon concentrates Clients’
investments, portfolios may become more susceptible to fluctuations in value or loss
resulting from adverse economic or business conditions.
Distributions. Client portfolios will not ordinarily pay distributions to investors or
Clients unless the governing documentation specifies otherwise. In such cases, all earnings
of the Client portfolios are expected to be retained for reinvestment or to pay fees and
expenses. Therefore, some investment programs offered by Angelo, Gordon may not be
suitable for Clients seeking current income.
Special Transparency and Liquidity Rights. Client Funds may grant preferential
transparency and liquidity rights to certain investors. A combination of special transparency
and liquidity rights for some investors may have an adverse impact on the remaining
investors’ Interests. Likewise, separate accounts with a similar strategy to Client Funds
typically have better liquidity and transparency than investors in Client Funds.
Exculpation and Indemnification. Client documentation limits the circumstances
under which Angelo, Gordon can be held liable to Clients. As a result, Clients have a more
limited right of action in certain cases than they would in the absence of such a contractual
limitation. Clients generally indemnify Angelo, Gordon for liabilities incurred in connection
with its advisory services, which may be material.
Tax Audit Risks. The tax treatment of Client Funds and investment portfolios is
complex. There is no assurance that the tax positions taken by the Firm will be accurate.
Risks Associated with Investing and Investments
Business Risk.
The companies in which some Clients invest may involve a high degree
of business and financial risk. In many of the strategies employed by the firm, investments
are expected to include securities of companies with leveraged capital structures. Such
investments will be subject to increased exposure to adverse economic factors such as an
increase in interest rates, devaluation of currencies, a downturn in the economy or
deterioration in the economic conditions of such company or its industry. These companies
may require significant additional capital to support their operations, or may otherwise have
a weak financial condition. Similarly, such companies may be unable to generate sufficient
cash flow to meet principal and interest payments on their indebtedness. Accordingly, the
value of investments in such entities could be significantly reduced or even eliminated due
to ongoing credit deterioration. Accordingly, Clients are subject to the risk of loss of all or
substantially all of their investment.
Leverage of Portfolio Companies. When consistent with Client guidelines, Angelo,
Gordon may use leverage for any purpose in managing Client portfolios, including increasing
investment capacity, covering operating expenses or making withdrawals or distribution
payments. Leverage includes, but is not limited to, buying securities on margin. In addition
to direct borrowings from banks or prime brokers, the Firm may employ strategies that
include the use of leverage, such as the use of reverse repurchase agreements, swaps,
options, futures contracts and other derivative securities, or other forms of leverage or
credit. When permitted, the Firm may also engage in short sales. Short sellers routinely
“borrow” securities to effect short sales, using margin accounts.
Borrowing money to purchase a financial instrument may provide Clients with the
opportunity for greater capital appreciation but at the same time will increase the portfolio’s
potential risk of loss with respect to that instrument. Although the use of leverage can
increase potential returns to a Client, the use of leverage increases potential losses to a Client
if it fails to earn as much on such incremental investments as it pays for such borrowed funds.
Therefore, unanticipated increases in applicable margin requirements could adversely affect
the liquidity of investments and therefore also adversely affect Client performance.
Interest Rate Fluctuations. The prices of portfolio investments tend to be sensitive to
interest rate fluctuations and unexpected fluctuations in interest rates could cause the
corresponding prices of the long and short portions of a position to move in directions which
may not have been initially anticipated. In addition, interest rate increases generally will
increase the interest carrying costs of borrowed securities and leveraged investments. Such
increased costs will be borne by the Clients.
Nature of Reorganization Proceedings. Investments in the debt or equity of companies
involved in reorganization proceedings typically entail a number of risks that do not
normally apply to investments in financially sound companies. The law governing
reorganization proceedings is complex and outcomes are difficult to predict. For example, if
Angelo, Gordon’s evaluation of the anticipated outcome of a reorganization or the timing of
such outcome should prove incorrect, Clients could experience losses. A wide variety of
considerations make any evaluation of the outcome of an investment in such a company
uncertain.
Such investments may require active monitoring and representation on official and
unofficial creditors’ committees for the company. Accordingly, Angelo, Gordon may
participate in such committees if it deems it advisable. Serving on an official or unofficial
committee increases the possibility that the Firm will be deemed an “insider” or a “fiduciary”
of the company and may restrict or prevent the Firm’s trading of investments in such
company for all Clients including those not invested in such companies.
Investing in High Yield Debt. Client portfolios may invest in fixed-income securities
and other debt obligations which are rated below investment grade or are unrated. These
high-yield bonds are regarded as being speculative as to the issuer’s ability to make
payments of principal and interest. Investment in such securities involves substantial risk.
Issuers of high-yield debt may be highly leveraged or have difficulty obtaining financing.
Therefore, the risks associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally are
greater than is the case of issuers of higher quality. For example, during an economic
downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, issuers of high-yield bonds may be
more likely to experience financial stress, especially if such issuers are highly leveraged.
During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest
payment obligations. Therefore, the risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly
greater for the holders of high-yield bonds because such securities may be unsecured and
may be subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. There can be no assurance that such
events will not occur after the Client purchases a particular security, in which case the Client
may experience losses.
Derivative Instruments. When consistent with Client guidelines, Angelo, Gordon may
use various derivative instruments which may be volatile and speculative, and which may be
subject to wide and sudden fluctuations in market value, with a resulting fluctuation in the
amount of profits and losses to Clients.
Use of derivative instruments presents various risks, including the following:
Liquidity. Derivative instruments, especially when traded in large amounts,
may not be liquid in all circumstances, so that in volatile markets, Clients may not be
able to close out a position without incurring a loss. In addition, daily limits on price
fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which Clients may
conduct transactions in certain derivative instruments may prevent prompt
liquidation of positions, subjecting Clients to the potential of greater losses.
Leverage. Trading in derivative instruments can result in leverage that may
magnify the gains and losses experienced by Clients and could cause the value of
Clients’ portfolios to be subject to wider fluctuations than would be the case if
derivative instruments were not used.
Over-the-Counter Trading. Derivative instruments that may be purchased or
sold include instruments not traded on an exchange. Over-the-counter options
derivatives are bilateral contracts with price and other terms negotiated by the buyer
and seller. The risk of nonperformance by the obligor on such an instrument may be
greater and the ease with which Client portfolios can dispose of or enter into closing
transactions with respect to such an instrument may be less than in the case of an
exchange-traded instrument. In addition, significant disparities may exist between
“bid” and “asked” prices for derivative instruments that are not traded on an
exchange, and transaction costs may be greater. Derivative instruments not traded
on exchanges are also not subject to the same type of government regulation as
exchange traded instruments, and many of the protections afforded to participants in
a regulated environment may not be available in connection with such transactions.
Counterparty and Credit Risk. To the extent that contracts for investment will
be entered into between Clients and a market counterparty as principal (and not as
agent), Clients are exposed to the risk that the market counterparty may, in an
insolvency or similar event, be unable to meet its contractual obligations to Clients.
Because certain purchases, sales, hedging, financing arrangements (including the
lending of portfolio securities) and derivative instruments in which Clients may
engage are not traded on an exchange but are instead traded between counterparties
based on contractual relationships, Clients are subject to the risk that a counterparty
will not perform its obligations under the related contracts.
Settlements. Delays in settlement can result in temporary periods when Client assets
are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of Angelo, Gordon to make
intended investments due to settlement delays could cause Client portfolios to forego
attractive investment opportunities or cause delays in making withdrawal distributions.
Valuations. It is expected that third party pricing information will, at times, not be
available regarding certain investments in Client portfolios. Valuations, which will affect the
amount of the Performance Compensation payable to Angelo, Gordon may involve
uncertainties and judgmental determinations, and if such valuations prove to be incorrect,
Clients’ portfolio value could be adversely affected. For example, in the case of an
overvaluation of the portfolio, the Firm’s compensation would be greater than if a lower
valuation had been used. In the case of certain asset classes, valuations are provided by
Angelo, Gordon.
Investments in Real Estate. Special risks associated with such investments include
changes in the general economic climate or local conditions (such as an oversupply of space
or a reduction in demand for space), competition based on rental rates, attractiveness and
location of the properties, changes in the financial condition of tenants, and changes in
operating costs. Real estate values are also affected by such factors as government
regulations (including those governing usage, improvements, zoning and taxes), interest rate
levels, and the availability of financing and potential liability under changing environmental
and other laws.
Risks Associated with the Firm Dependence on the Firm and its personnel. The success of Clients is largely dependent
upon Angelo, Gordon and there can be no assurance that Angelo, Gordon or the individuals
employed by Angelo, Gordon will remain willing or able to provide advice to Clients. Further,
the performance of Angelo, Gordon depends upon certain key personnel. Should any such
personnel be in any way incapacitated or cease to provide investment advice as a Firm
professional, Clients’ performance may be adversely affected. Angelo, Gordon’s professional
staff will devote such time and effort in conducting activities on behalf of Clients as Angelo,
Gordon reasonably determines appropriate to perform its duties. Angelo, Gordon’s
professional staff is currently committed to and expects to be committed in the future to
providing investment advisory services to Clients and engage in other business ventures in
which Clients could have no interest. As a result of these separate business activities, Angelo,
Gordon has actual or potential conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services
and functions among Clients and other business ventures or new business.
Cybersecurity Risks. Angelo, Gordon is highly dependent on information systems and
systems failures, breaches or cyber-attacks could significantly disrupt Angelo, Gordon’s business,
which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flows of
Clients. Any failure, interruption or unauthorized access of Angelo, Gordon’s communications
and information systems could cause delays or other problems in Angelo, Gordon’s securities
trading activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash
flows of Clients and negatively affect Clients’ ability to make distributions to their
investors. Potentials risks are evolving and include, but are not limited to, malicious software,
attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, and other electronic security breaches that could
result in disruptions of Angelo, Gordon’s communications and information systems, unauthorized
release of confidential or proprietary information and damage or corruption of data. These events
could lead to higher operating costs from remedial actions, loss of business and potential liability.
Certain Conflicts of Interest. Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may
arise from the overall investment activities of Angelo, Gordon, its affiliates and their
respective employees, for their own accounts or for the accounts of others, including Clients.
Angelo, Gordon and its affiliates, either for their own accounts or the accounts of others, may
invest in securities or obligations that would be appropriate as investments for Clients. The
Firm and its affiliates also currently serve as and expect to serve as investment manager for,
invest in or be affiliated with, other entities which invest in assets or employ strategies
substantially similar to Clients’ strategies. Employees may also invest in other entities
managed by other managers which invest in or employ strategies substantially similar to the
Firm’s strategies. Employees may also co-invest or participate with joint venture partners in
real estate transactions separately from clients. Because of these separate activities, Angelo,
Gordon may have actual or potential conflicts of interests in selecting joint venture partners
for real estate investments or in negotiating the terms of such joint ventures with such
partners. Angelo, Gordon or its affiliates and their respective employees may make
investment decisions for themselves, Clients and their affiliates that may be different from
those undertaken for their personal accounts or those, made by the Firm on behalf of other
Clients, even where the investment objectives are the same or similar to those of Clients.
Angelo, Gordon and its affiliates and its employees may at certain times be simultaneously
seeking to purchase and/or sell the same or similar investments for Clients or another client
for which any of them serves as investment manager, or for themselves. Likewise, the
Investment Manager may on behalf of Clients make an investment in an issuer or obligor in
which another account, client or affiliate is already invested or has co-invested. This follow-
on investment from one Client could result in a benefit to the other Client.
Angelo, Gordon expects to allocate its investment opportunities among eligible
Clients in a manner believed to be fair and equitable over time. Neither Angelo, Gordon nor
any of its affiliates has any obligation to obtain for Clients any particular investment
opportunity. In addition, the Firm may be precluded from offering to Clients particular
securities in certain situations as to which the Firm or any of its affiliates possess material,
non-public information. Angelo, Gordon may allocate investment opportunities to certain
Clients designated by the Firm in its discretion and not to other Clients due to, among other
reasons, the application of law or regulatory requirements, client guidelines and/or
principles of portfolio management. The Firm will be permitted to bunch or aggregate
orders or to elect not to bunch or aggregate orders for a particular Client with orders for
other Clients, notwithstanding that the effect of such bunching, aggregation or lack thereof
may operate to the disadvantage of some Clients.
Angelo, Gordon cannot assure and assumes no responsibility for equality among
Clients. There is no assurance that all Clients will hold the same investments or perform in
a substantially similar manner as other Clients with similar strategies under the
management of the Firm. There is also a possibility that the Firm or employees will invest
in opportunities declined by Angelo, Gordon for Clients.
The Firm and its employees may also have ongoing relationships with the obligors of
investments or the Clients’ counterparties and they or Clients may own equity or other
securities or obligations issued by such parties. In addition, Angelo, Gordon, either for its
own accounts or for the accounts of other Clients, may hold securities or obligations that are
senior to, or have interests different from or adverse to, the securities or obligations that are
acquired by other Clients.
Angelo, Gordon may serve on creditor committees or advise companies subject to
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise be engaged in financial restructuring
activities. As a result of such service, the Firm’s flexibility in making certain investment
decisions to purchase or sell on behalf of Clients may be limited.
Although certain personnel providing services to Angelo, Gordon will devote as much
time to the management of Client portfolios as the Firm deems appropriate, none of such
personnel expects to devote substantially all of his or her working time to the management
of the investments of a single Client and such personnel may have conflicts in allocating their
time and service among Clients now or hereafter advised by Angelo, Gordon.
In certain instances, one or more affiliates of the Firm (the “Servicers”), may act as service
providers to specific portfolios of assets owned by certain Clients. The General Partners of
such Clients have the ability to enter into servicing arrangements with the Servicers with
respect to specific types of assets based upon the specialized expertise or systems of each
such Servicer. The General Partners can also replace any Servicer at any time without notice
to such Clients.
The Servicers may charge fees (“
Service Fees”) to these Clients on an arm’s length basis. In
such cases, Angelo, Gordon indirectly receives such fees, via their affiliates, in addition to
Management Fees and Performance Compensation.
The foregoing risks do not purport to be a complete explanation of all the risks of Clients
of Angelo, Gordon. Clients or investors in Clients Funds should review the terms of the
management agreement or the final confidential offering memoranda for additional
risk factors which may be unique to an individual Client, Client Fund or investment
strategy.
please register to get more info
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding
any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to an evaluation of Angelo, Gordon or
the integrity of its management.
Angelo, Gordon has no information applicable to this Item.
please register to get more info
Angelo, Gordon or an affiliate acts as a general partner or managing member of Client
Funds. Absent specific authority, Angelo, Gordon does not exercise any discretionary
authority with respect to an investor’s decision to invest in such Client Funds. A list of Client
Funds is identified in Schedule D, Section 7.B.(1) of Part 1A of the Firm’s Form ADV, available
on the SEC’s website a
t www.adviserinfo.sec.gov or upon request from Ms. Ruth Gitlin at
212-692-2014 or rgitlin@angelogordon.com
Angelo, Gordon provides investment advisory services in the United Kingdom
through Angelo, Gordon Europe LLP (“AGE”), an entity authorized and regulated in the
United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority. AGE is a “relying adviser” of Angelo,
Gordon.
Angelo, Gordon also provides investment advisory services through Northwoods
European CLO Management LLC, a Delaware based entity which is another “relying adviser”
of Angelo, Gordon.
Angelo, Gordon may pay third parties cash compensation for Client or investor
referrals in amounts negotiated between the parties. Such arrangements will be disclosed
to Clients or investors, as the case may be, in accordance with applicable law. The fact that
Angelo, Gordon may share with third parties a portion of the compensation received for
investment advisory services will not result in any Client being charged investment advisory
fees at a rate in excess of, or less than, the rate or level of advisory fee customarily charged
by Angelo, Gordon, nor does Angelo, Gordon charge any Client any other amount for the
purpose of offsetting its costs associated with Client referrals.
From time to time, advisory personnel of Angelo, Gordon may on behalf of the Firm
serve on a portfolio company’s board of directors or otherwise act to influence the
management of portfolio companies.
We do not recommend or select other advisers for Clients.
We do not believe that our relationships with these entities cause a conflict of interest
with Clients.
please register to get more info
Personal Trading
Angelo, Gordon has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) designed to address actual
or potential conflicts which might arise in the context of personal trading and other activities
by Angelo, Gordon employees. The Code and related policies impose certain restrictions,
pre-clearance and reporting requirements on such activities. The Code includes provisions
relating to personal trading, service on a board, prohibition on insider trading, prohibition
on rumor mongering, gifts and entertainment and limitations on political contributions.
With respect to personal trading, certain classes of securities have been designated as
exempt (from pre-clearance) based on a determination that these would not interfere with
the interest of Clients in any material respect. Consistent with the Code, Angelo, Gordon’s
employees may from time to time purchase or sell, or hold, directly or indirectly, positions
for their personal accounts in the same securities or securities or assets that are senior to or
subordinate to securities that also may be held, or have been or will be purchased or sold for
the accounts of Clients. Employees subject to the Code are required to acknowledge the
terms of the Code annually. If you would like to receive a copy of the Firm’s Code of Ethics,
please contact Ms. Ruth Gitlin at 212.692.2014 or rgitlin@angelogordon.com.
Clients participate in trading and investment situations in which Angelo, Gordon has
considered a commitment of its own capital (either directly or indirectly through a capital
commitment to Clients). The Firm conducts such activity through an affiliated partnership,
AG Funds, L.P. (“AG Funds”). In determining whether a particular situation or strategy under
consideration by Angelo, Gordon is appropriate and feasible at a particular time for AG Funds
and for Clients, Angelo, Gordon generally considers a variety of factors, including, among
others, capital available for investments, the ability to borrow and the cost of borrowed
funds, transaction costs, tax consequences, and the liquidity of the investment relative to the
needs of each account. There is no assurance that AG Funds will hold an interest in every
position held by the Clients or that the performance of AG Funds or the contents of its
portfolio will be substantially similar to that of Clients.
Angelo, Gordon may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, effect Client
cross-transactions where Angelo, Gordon causes a transaction to be effected between two
or more accounts that it advises or between accounts that it advises and portfolio
companies owned by one or more accounts that it advises. Such cross transactions may be
engaged in if Angelo, Gordon believes that it is in the best interests of all relevant Client
accounts to effect such transactions.
Angelo, Gordon and its employees may not trade for Clients or themselves or
recommend to others trading in securities of a company while in possession of material, non-
public information (“Information”) or disclose such Information to any person not entitled
to receive it. By reason of its various investment activities, the Firm may have access to
Information or be restricted from effecting transactions in certain investments that might
have otherwise been initiated. The Firm has designed and implemented policies and
procedures reasonably designed to limit those situations; however, there can be no
assurance that such policies and procedures will prevent restrictions from occurring.
please register to get more info
Where consistent with the investment mandate, Angelo, Gordon has the authority to
determine, without specific Client consent, the securities or instruments to be bought and
sold and the broker-dealer or counterparty, as well as the time, price, manner and amount.
Generally, there are no restrictions or limitations on Angelo, Gordon’s authority. Securities
and credit balances of Client Funds are maintained in the custody of financial institutions
(“Prime Brokers”) selected by Angelo, Gordon. Such Prime Brokers provide additional
services to Clients which typically include clearance and settlement services, and may also
include margin loans and other financing. From time to time, Prime Brokers will also provide
services to Angelo, Gordon such as market information, research or Client or investor
referrals.
In the course of selecting such brokers, dealers, banks and financial intermediaries to
effect transactions for and with Clients, Angelo, Gordon may agree to such commissions, fees
and other charges on behalf of its Clients as it shall deem reasonable under the circumstances
taking into consideration all such factors as the Firm and its personnel deem relevant,
including, among other things, the quality of research services (even if such research services
are not for the exclusive benefit of the relevant Client(s)). There is no assurance that the
costs of such services will represent the lowest costs available.
Commercial banks and dealers act as principals to effect fixed income trades
(including bank debt) and earn a mark- up, not a commission, on such trades. Published
research from such dealers may be provided to and used by the Firm. Such research is
generally provided free of charge and is not available for sale. Certain fixed income
instruments such as bank debt or trade claims can be subject to settlement periods/closings
in excess of the securities standard of trade date plus three days. Settlements/closings can
range from ten to sixty days, or longer in the case of distressed, non-US transactions and
special situation trades.
Angelo, Gordon generally seeks to obtain, among other things, best execution of
securities transactions for its Clients. Based on the applicable investment strategy, a limited
universe of dealers are in a position to offer investments to the Firm. Accordingly, Angelo,
Gordon often will not be able to select a dealer. In such cases, the dealer offering the
investment to Angelo, Gordon usually represents the only execution for such investment and
is, therefore, the “best execution.”
When the Firm is in a position to select from a range of brokers and dealers, Angelo,
Gordon considers relevant factors such as: the ability to achieve prompt and reliable
executions; the efficiency with which transactions are effected; the financial strength,
integrity and stability of the broker; service as a Prime Broker or capital introduction
capabilities; the quality, comprehensiveness and frequency of available research services
considered to be of value; and the competitiveness of transaction costs. Thus even when a
range of brokers and dealers is available, transaction cost is not the sole factor used by
Angelo, Gordon to evaluate execution. Research services provided by brokers may include
written information and analyses concerning specific securities, companies or sectors;
market, financial and economic studies and forecasts; statistics and pricing or appraisal
services, as well as discussions with research personnel. The Firm may have an incentive to
select or recommend dealers based on an interest in receiving research or other products or
services rather than Clients’ interest in receiving favorable execution. Firm employees may
receive gifts and gratuities from broker-dealers or persons with whom the Firm does
business. This may include tickets to sporting events, meals and other entertainment,
transportation, attendance at seminars or other educational training or informational
events, logo items and other items of small value, gifts associated with life events such as
birthdays or weddings, and gifts of substantial value. It is the Firm’s policy that gifts or
entertainment of substantial value be pre-approved.
The Firm has no directed brokerage arrangements. If it were to engage in such
arrangements, there is no assurance that best execution could be achieved.
Orders are allocated among eligible Clients in a manner which Angelo, Gordon
believes is fair and equitable over time. Pro rata allocation is not always feasible and
allocations are driven by a number of factors including, among others, Client investment
guidelines and the portfolio manager’s overall view of the portfolio, including the nature and
size of target positions and existing positions, available cash, cash needs, regulatory
restrictions, as well as market conditions and performance. Accordingly, Angelo, Gordon’s
allocation decisions will affect performance and certain Clients will not participate in gains
or losses that were realized by other Clients with similar investment objectives. Likewise,
certain allocations to Clients which provide for performance compensation could result in
an increased economic benefit to Angelo, Gordon.
From time to time, during the course of trading for Clients, errors can occur. It is the
policy of Angelo, Gordon to resolve an error in a manner which will put the Client in such a
position as if the error had not occurred. Subject to applicable documentation, Angelo,
Gordon is responsible for its own errors and not the errors of other persons, including third
party broker-dealers and custodians. In cases when an error is attributable to a broker-
dealer or other third party, the Firm takes reasonable steps to recover the amount of losses
resulting from a third party trading error.
Angelo, Gordon has established an advisory committee to oversee, among other
things, the brokerage practices of the Firm (the “Risk Committee”). The Risk Committee,
chaired by the Firm’s Chief Risk Officer, is comprised of members of senior management of
Angelo, Gordon and generally meets at least quarterly. The Risk Committee has
responsibility to review the Firm’s trading and funding activity with banks and broker-
dealers and also to conduct periodic reviews of the level of activity with each.
please register to get more info
Frequency and Nature of Review.
Responsibility for managing the Client’s accounts is spread among the Firm’s
professionals who are best suited and skilled to manage the asset class in which the
account is invested. These professionals review and monitor the accounts on a daily basis.
On an ongoing basis, these professionals review current market prices of securities and
instruments held for Clients, review relevant financial markets and are involved in all
major portfolio decisions. All Client accounts are also regularly reviewed by the Firm’s
Chief Investment Officer and the Risk and Compliance groups in light of trading activity,
Client guidelines and objectives, allocations and best execution and to provide instructions
or guidance concerning Client transactions.
Content and Frequency of Regular Account Reports.
A Client’s investors receive reports from the Client as described in the investment
management agreement, offering or organization documents or prospectus and
supplemental disclosure document of the Client.
Clients may enter into agreements with certain investors to provide such investors with
additional reports, including detailed information regarding portfolio positions. In
addition, investors may be supplied with a commentary on each month’s or quarter’s
performance in monthly or quarterly letters. Generally, investors in Clients are provided
with audited financial statements in compliance with the requirements of applicable
law.
The nature and frequency of written reports to investors in managed accounts are as
agreed upon between the Firm and the investors in those managed accounts.
please register to get more info
Angelo, Gordon may pay third parties cash compensation for investor referrals
in amounts based upon a portion of the advisory or performance fees earned by the
firm with respect to investors or Clients introduced by the third party. Such
arrangements will be disclosed to Clients in accordance with applicable law. The fact
that Angelo, Gordon may share with third parties a portion of the compensation Angelo,
Gordon receives for investment advisory services will not result in any Client being
charged investment advisory fees at a rate in excess of, or less than, the rate of advisory
fees customarily charged by Angelo, Gordon to its Clients for similar services, nor will
Angelo, Gordon charge any Client any other amount for the purpose of offsetting costs
associated with Client referrals.
The Firm may also receive Client referrals from broker-dealers or others
providing services to Clients. See
Item 12—Brokerage Practices herein.
please register to get more info
Unless exempt under the Advisers Act, Client assets are maintained or custodied with
qualified custodians. However, in connection with the services the Firm provides to Clients,
Angelo, Gordon or an affiliate may, among other things, act as general partner of a Client
Fund or have investment discretion (including signing authority) with respect to
investments that do not settle on a delivery versus payment basis. Such powers may cause
Angelo, Gordon to have custody for purposes of the custody rule of the Advisers Act.
Accordingly, Client Funds are subject to an annual audit conducted by an independent public
accounting firm in accordance with GAAP and distributed to investors in the Client Funds
within 120 days of the Client Funds’ fiscal year. To the extent that Clients are not subject to
such audits, Angelo, Gordon undergoes an annual surprise examination by an independent
public accountant to verify Client assets. Further, the Firm has a reasonable belief that
Clients receive at least quarterly statements from the qualified custodian that holds and
maintains Client’s investment assets. Angelo, Gordon urges Clients who receive such
statements to compare such official custodial records to the account statements that the Firm
may provide to Clients.
please register to get more info
Angelo, Gordon typically receives full discretionary authority from the Clients at the
outset of an advisory relationship to select the identity and amount of securities to be bought
or sold. In all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with
the stated investment objectives and guidelines for the particular Client.
When selecting securities and determining amounts, Angelo, Gordon observes the
investment policies, limitations and restrictions of the Clients for which it advises. The
Client Funds’ offering memoranda or Clients’ investment management agreements or
guidelines may place limits on the types of securities, issuers or industries in the portfolio or
the types of investment techniques that may be used in managing the Client portfolio.
please register to get more info
Angelo, Gordon’s authority to vote proxies or corporate actions is set forth in the
limited partnership agreements or its investment management agreements. Generally,
Angelo, Gordon votes its proxies or corporate actions based on what it considers to be in the
best financial interest of the Clients. To receive a copy of the Firm’s proxy policy or
information as to how proxies were voted, contact Ms. Ruth Gitlin at 212.692.2014 or
rgitlin@angelogordon.com.
please register to get more info
Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain
financial information or disclosures about Angelo, Gordon’s financial condition. The Firm
has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding at any time
during the past ten years.
please register to get more info
Open Brochure from SEC website