Firm Description In 1987, Highland Associates, Inc. (“Highland”) was created specifically to assist not-for-profit healthcare institutions
in the development, implementation, and maintenance of treasury and investment management programs. Our goal
is to ensure that the investment portfolio reflects the needs of the organization as a whole. The company was founded
in Birmingham, AL, as an independent, fee-based consulting firm.
On August 1, 2019, Highland was acquired by Regions Bank (“Regions”).
Our national client base consists of foundations and endowments, defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans,
insurance portfolios and non-profit health care operating entities.
Principal Owner Effective August 1, 2019, Highland became a subsidiary of Regions Bank, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Regions Financial Corporation. Regions Financial Corporation (NYSE:RF) is a regional financial holding company,
and is a publicly held reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Types of Advisory Services Since the inception of the firm, Highland’s focus has been to provide comprehensive consulting services to
institutional investors. Those services include:
Investment Services: Customized solutions crafted to lead our clients to desired goals based on their respective
investment resources. These services include:
• Determining portfolio and organizational objectives and constraints
• Investment policy design
• Asset allocation and investment manager recommendations
• Capital market research or other topical research areas of focus
• Traditional advisory consultant
• Discretionary outsourced manager of plan assets
Reporting Services: Serve to support and enhance our investment services including:
• Routine monthly & quarterly reporting
• Internal (staff) committee (governance) reporting
• Presentations, meetings, ad hoc reporting to assist with audit & rating agency reviews and affiliate
recommendations.
Business services: Specialty services customized to meet each client’s specific needs. These are typically defined as:
• Interactions with third party agencies
• Back office administration tasks such as negotiating and preparing manager and subscription agreements.
• Interfacing with custodians to process client approved trades, reconcile client reports and other operational
duties and tasks
• Providing client specific education
Highland is pleased to offer our consulting services in three formats:
• Implemented Consulting: Highland will provide operational support for the back office administrative
tasks of the client while maintaining a non-discretionary relationship. Upon authorization from the client,
Highland will implement client approved investment decisions with custodians and managers. Highland will
not purchase or sell securities for the client’s account unless instructed in writing by the client. Highland
will prepare pertinent information and execute the transaction(s) following approval.
• Discretionary Services: Highland is pleased to offer our services in a discretionary format. Highland will
work with each client to develop an Investment Policy Statement that serves as the overarching framework
for the portfolio. Within the policy statement there will be established ranges for each approved asset class.
Highland is then responsible for determining the target allocation within the ranges based on our capital
markets outlook. Highland’s Investment Committee, consisting of the senior professionals at the firm,
determines the relative attractiveness and appropriateness of each asset class to be used in a client’s portfolio.
Highland is responsible for the implementation of the investment program which includes the hiring and
firing of investment managers for the approved asset classes.
• Designated Investment Services: Highland is pleased to offer a discretionary relationship for a portion of
a client’s asset allocation. Under this agreement, a client would have access to Highland’s commingled
investment program. Highland would interface with custodians to effect the commingled investment
program transactions and provide performance measurement and reporting.
Mutual Fund In addition to the above, Highland provides investment advisory services to a regis tered investment company,
Highland Resolute Fund (formerly Redmont Resolute Fund). Highland Resolute Fund (“the Mutual Fund”) is a series
of the Financial Investors Trust, an open-end series management investment company organized as a Delaware
statutory trust. The Mutual Fund pursues its investment objective by allocating its assets among (i) investment sub-
advisers (the “Sub-Advisers) who manage alternative or hedging investment strategies, (ii) other open-end funds,
closed-end funds, or exchange-traded funds that use alternative or hedging strategies, and (iii) derivatives, principally
(though not limited to) total return swaps on reference pools of securities which may be managed by unaffiliated
parties, for the purposes of seeking economic exposure to alternative or hedging strategies. The Mutual Fund has an
investment management agreement with Highland that establishes investment criteria and other restrictions and
guidelines that govern the relationship between the Mutual Fund and Highland.
In addition, because Highland is not required to deliver a Brochure to the Mutual Fund, several items of this Brochure
do not describe the services that Highland provides to the Mutual Fund. Such items include “Methods of Analysis,
Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss,” “Review of Accounts” and “Custody.” For additional information regarding
the Mutual Fund, please consult the Mutual Fund’s prospectus.
Collective Investment Trust Highland also provides investment advisory services to the Highland Collective Investment Trust (the “Highland
CIT”), for which Global Trust Company (“GTC”), a trust company organized under the laws of Maine as trustee.
Highland manages the assets of each fund established by GTC (each a “Highland CIT Fund”). Highland is responsible
for constructing and monitoring the asset allocation and portfolio strategies for each Highland CIT Fund, consistent
with each Highland CIT Fund’s investment objective, strategy, and risks. Highland believes that it is possible to
enhance shareholder value by using one or more sub-advisory firms to manage the assets of each Highland CIT Fund.
Therefore, Highland manages each Highland CIT Fund using a “manager of managers” approach by selecting one or
more sub-advisers to manage each Highland CIT Fund, based upon Highland’s evaluation of the sub-adviser’s
expertise and performance in managing the asset class in which such Highland CIT Fund will invest. Each client
desiring to invest in a Highland CIT Fund will be provided offering documents related to the Highland CIT, which
will typically include a confidential private offering memorandum, a participation agreement and a copy of the
Highland CIT’s Declaration of Trust (collectively, the “CIT Offering Documents”). Highland does not have authority
to invest eligible plan assets into one or more of the Highland CIT Funds on a discretionary basis. In order to invest,
the eligible plan’s fiduciary must make the decision to invest in the Highland CIT Fund. The eligible plan’s fiduciary
must make this decision on an independent basis, without using Highland as the primary source for making such
decisions.
LLC Fund In addition to the above, Highland provides investment advisory services to the Highland Investment Fund LLC, a
Delaware series limited liability company (the “Highland LLC Fund”) consisting of separate and distinct investment
funds (each a “Highland LLC Series”). GTC serves as the manager of the Highland LLC Fund. Highland has
discretionary investment authority over each Highland LLC Series’ assets and is primarily responsible for the
investment selection and positioning of each Highland LLC Series. Highland utilizes s ub-advisers to manage the
assets of each Highland LLC Series. Highland LLC Series assets allocated to a sub-adviser will be either invested
directly in securities and other assets consistent with the Highland LLC Series’ investment objectives and guidelines
or in an investment pool managed by the sub-adviser that invests directly in securities and other assets consistent with
the Highland LLC Series’ investment objectives and guidelines.
Each client desiring to invest in a Highland LLC Series will be provided offering documents related to such Highland
LLC Series, which will typically include a confidential private placement memorandum, an investor questionnaire, a
subscription agreement and a copy of the limited liability company agreement of the Highland LLC Fund (collectively,
the “Fund Offering Documents”). Highland does not have authority to invest client assets into one or more of the
Highland LLC Series on a discretionary basis. In order to invest, the client must make the decision to invest in the
Highland LLC Series and how much of the client’s assets to invest. The client must make those decisions on an
independent basis, without using Highland as the primary source for making such decisions.
Asset Management As of December 31, 2018, Highland managed $9,788,669,900 of client assets on a discretionary basis and
$16,102,922,000 of client assets on a non-discretionary basis. Assets managed on a discretionary basis and assets
managed on a non-discretionary basis are included in computing “regulatory assets under management” required for
Item 5.F in Part 1A of Highland’s Form ADV. With respect to assets managed on a non-discretionary basis, these
assets are included in computing “assets under management” because Highland has continuing or regular
supervisory or management responsibility.
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Description Highland does not have a uniform fee schedule. Highland’s fees are negotiated on a per-client basis and vary based
on the type of advisory services and the size of the client account. The manner in which fees are charged is established
in a client’s written agreement with Highland.
Termination of Advisory Agreement A client may terminate Highland at any time during the term of the engagement, upon thirty (30) days written notice
to Highland in accordance with the terms of the advisory agreement. The client shall be liable for all monthly fee
payments which relate to periods prior to the termination of the agreement but shall not be liable for any remainin g
fees which otherwise would be due and payable to Highland.
Fee Billing Fees are generally payable monthly in arrears from the contract date at the rate of one twelfth (1/12) of the annual fee
based on the fee schedule above. Within ten (10) business days after the last day of each month, Highland will send a
written invoice to the client.
At the specific request of a client, Highland may, in its sole discretion, agree to bill that client in advance or on a
quarterly basis.
Other Fees At all times, all clients shall bear the economic liability associated with employing the services of fund managers and
custodians and shall pay all fund manager and custodian fees, as well as brokerage and other transaction costs
associated with investing in securities. For more information regarding brokerage fees, please refer to the section of
this Brochure entitled “Brokerage Practices.”
In addition, from time to time, clients may ask Highland to do ad hoc projects that are not directly related to services
described above. In these instances, a one-time fee may be negotiated with clients for these services.
Fees – Mutual Fund The Mutual Fund pays Highland an annual advisory fee equal to 1.50% based on its average daily net assets. Highland
has agreed contractually, with respect to Highland Resolute Fund, to waive the portion of its 1.50% advisory fee in
excess of any sub-advisory fees paid by Highland to Sub-Advisers in connection with Highland Resolute Fund
(“Sub-Advisory Fees”). This agreement is in effect through August 31, 2019. Highland may not discontinue this
agreement to waive fees without the approval by Highland Resolute Fund’s Board of Trustees.
Further information related to the calculation of management fees and other expenses can be found in the prospectus
for the Mutual Fund.
Performance-Based Fees
Highland does not charge its clients performance-based fees.
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Description Highland provides investment advice to institutional investors such as endowments/foundations, pensions, nonprofit
operating entities, as well as high net worth individuals.
In addition, as described elsewhere in this Brochure, Highland provides investment advisory services to Highland
Resolute Fund (the “Mutual Fund”), the Highland CIT Funds, and the Highland LLC Series.
Account Minimums Other than for the Mutual Fund, the Highland CIT Funds, and the Highland LLC Series, Highland does not have any
requirements regarding minimum account size. Please consult the prospectus fo r the Mutual Fund for information
regarding minimum investment requirements. Please consult the CIT Offering Documents and the Fund Offering
Documents for information regarding the minimum investment requirements for the Highland CIT Funds and the
Highland LLC Series.
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and Risk of Loss
Asset Allocation Philosophy Highland builds our portfolios so that they can balance the two major risks facing a client’s portfolio: (1) risk of losing
money and (2) the risk of failing to meet objectives. Models are useful starting points in the analysis of investment
portfolios, but they should be used as an input in the process, not the endpoint of the process. Seasoned judgment is
significantly more important in implementing an investment program.
It is important to note that the second element in the allocation process, which is based on Highland’s capital market
view, is always implemented with each client’s specific objectives and constraints in mind.. Unique considerations
would include factors such as stated investment restrictions, liquidity needs, clarity and transparency, and comfort
level among the decision makers.
In addition, Highland believes asset allocation has both a strategic component and a tactical component. The strategic
component is heavily influenced by the investment policy as outlined above. The strategic asset allocation framework
generally consists of minimum and maximum weights for each asset class along with a “neutral” strategic target
weight. The tactical component is based on the current market opportunities and could cause us to overweight /
underweight each asset class as market risks change.
Highland has long believed that proper portfolio construction is a problem-solving exercise which must not be taken
lightly. Our investment philosophy is grounded in the belief that the risk exposures of the portfolio and forward-looking
capital market assessmentsare the most important things to get right.
Therefore, we examine these exposures to best understand how portfolios will react to the macroeconomic / investment
environment.
We also believe that looking at narrowly defined asset classes can lead to naïve diversification and potentially
unwanted risk concentrations. We look at the fundamental economic drivers of risk and return of the investments in a
portfolio to determine whether diversification is being achieved. The figure below shows how we look at portfolio
exposures and the asset classes that underpin each exposure.
We look at the economy and apply historical results, wisdom, experience and statistical analysis to come to
conclusions as to which investments offer the highest risk / reward tradeoff based on our view of the economy moving
forward. We come to these conclusions by looking at the current state of each market’s fundamentals compared to
both its own history and to all of the other asset classes in order to determine our outlook.
Highland believes that investment markets are not only driven by fundamental value, but also by long-term secular
movements (either bull markets or bear markets). We spend a large amount of time and effort attempting to gain a
realistic point of view on the secular macro environment in order to properly position portfolios for the future.
Asset Allocation Process Highland’s Investment Committee oversees the firm’s entire investment process including manager due diligence,
asset allocation studies, market research, and identifying market opportunities. The current voting members of the
committee consist of leaders of the firm and may include representatives from each investment function.
Highland’s research process centers on several key issues: the capital market environment (macro picture) which
impacts the portfolio’s asset allocation (where the client’s needs factor in) and implementation through manager
selection and monitoring (micro implementation).
Highland’s primary tool in summarizing the current macroeconomic and capital market environment is called the
Market Monitor. The Market Monitor utilizes fundamental analysis to determine future expectations for a variety of
economic and market segments including:
Growth
Inflation
Enhanced Cash
Gov't/Credit
Aggregate (ie. Treasuries,
Agency, MBS, Credit,
ABS, etc)
Treasuries
Credit
Aggregate (ie.
Treasuries,
Agency, MBS,
Credit, ABS, etc)
Global
US
International
Developed
Emerging Market
Americas
Europe
Asia/Pacific
Inflation linked bonds
Public Real Estate
Private Real Estate
Commodities
Note: Private equity is not specifically listed in the Market Monitor, but the asset class is analyzed based on a combination
of the public equity and economic factors. Also, while we analyze all the markets listed above, we do not use every market
with every client.
While the same type of modeling is not used for every one of the markets listed above, the same tenet is used. We
take the time to understand the true economic drivers of each market and evaluate today’s level versus the long-term
history. The Market Monitor ultimately produces our baseline capital market expectations for the next three, five, and
ten years. As stated previously, these models are only the starting point which begins the internal dialog among our
investment professionals. We then take a close examination of the current global macro environment and apply
seasoned judgment to determine our expectations used in our asset allocation studies. These expectations impact both
asset classes currently used by our clients, as well as new opportunities or risks that should be addressed in new
recommendations to our clients.
Highland then marries our capital market outlook with the specific needs and risk tolerance of each client to determine
an optimal asset allocation. Once an allocation is determined, the managers are selected for each client to fulfill the
asset mix. Managers who are recommended have been thoroughly vetted by Hig hland’s Investment Committee.
Highland believes the portfolio’s performance and risk management is greatly influenced by the types of underlying
economic drivers of exposures and not the broad asset class label. As a result, Highland’s research process begins by
building a diversified portfolio with differing exposures in order to create a portfolio that will put our clients in a
position to efficiently achieve their objectives.
For information regarding the analysis methods used to advise the Mutual Fund, please consult the prospectus for the
Mutual Fund.
General Risk No assurance can be given that Highland’s methods of analysis and investment strategies will achieve favorable risk-
adjusted returns in a variety of capital market conditions. The success of Highland’s investment strategies will
Economic Cash Fixed Income Public Equities Hedged Equity Inflation Sensitive largely depend on correct assessments of the future course of price movements of securities and other investments.
There can be no assurance that Highland will be able to predict accurately such price moveme nts. The securities
markets have historically been characterized by volatility and unpredictability. In addition to market risk, there is
unpredictability as to changes in general economic conditions, which may affect the success of Highland’s
investment strategies.
Underperformance in an Upward Trending Market In general, Highland’s methods of analysis and investment strategies may cause it to embrace strategies which are,
relative to the larger universe of possible investment strategies, somewhat conservative. As a result, in an upward
trending market, it is possible that Highland’s investment returns will lag the returns that may be achieved with a less
conservative strategy.
Liquidity Risk It is expected that certain securities in which Highland recommends its clients invest in will have limited liquidity.
This lack of liquidity, together with changes in market conditions, may adversely affect the ability of clients to react
to adverse developments affecting their portfolios.
Concentration of Investments Highland may allocate a client’s portfolio to a limited number of investment alternatives or managers. As a result of
this limited number of investments, the aggregate return of a client’s portfolio may be adversely affected by the
unfavorable performance of even a single investment.
Risks Related to Dependence on Other Asset Managers Highland’s investment strategies rely in part on allocating portions of a client’s portfolio to other asset managers. As
a result, the performance of the portfolio of a client of Highland will depend on the investment success of such asset
managers. In general, Highland will not have control or discretion concerning any investment, reinvestment, or
distribution policies of such asset managers.
Risk of Loss Although Highland makes every effort to preserve each client’s capital and achieve growth of wealth, investing in
securities involves risk of loss that each client should be prepared to bear.
Other Risks May Be Disclosed in Specific Disclosure Documents The risks described above are intended to summarize risks involved in Highland’s methods of analysis and investment
strategies. Please note, however, that for each investment that a client makes, the client may receive a specific
disclosure document that contains additional risk factors. For example, a client investing in a mutual fund would
receive a prospectus for such mutual fund. Likewise, a client investing in a private fund, including the private funds
described in the section of this Brochure entitled “Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations”, would receive
a Private Placement Memorandum (or other similar disclosure document). These disclosure documents, which are
prepared and delivered by parties other than Highland, would typically set forth detailed risk factors relating to the
specific investment of which a client should be aware.
Please consult the CIT Offering Documents, the Fund Offering Documents and the prospectus for the Mutual Fund
for information regarding detailed risk factors relating to the Highland CIT Funds, the Highland LLC Series and the
Highland Resolute Fund.
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As a regulated entity, Highland is subject to routine examination by various state and federal governmental agencies
in the ordinary course of business, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Department
of Labor.
Other Financial Industry Activities and
Affiliations
Financial Industry Activities Highland is actively engaged in rendering financial consulting services to its clients, which services include proposing
overall investment goals and objectives suitable for each client’s cash position and financial strategy, proposing for
each client an efficient and suitable asset allocation mix of asset types, consulting on general fund administration, and
performing manager searches and custodial audits.
As discussed elsewhere in this Brochure, Highland also provides investment advisory services t o the Highland
Resolute Fund (the “Mutual Fund”). Highland may invest client assets in or recommend investment in the Mutual
Fund to its clients. As Highland receives a management fee from the Mutual Fund, it may have an incentive to invest
client assets in the Mutual Fund or to recommend investment in the Mutual Fund to its clients. Highland addresses
such conflicts of interest by having agreed contractually to waive the portion of its 1.50% advisory fee in excess of
any sub-advisory fees paid by Highland to Sub-Advisers. This agreement is in effect through August 31, 2019.
Highland may not discontinue this waiver without the approval by the Mutual Fund’s Board of Trustees.
Some of Highland’s employees are registered representatives of ALPS Distributors, Inc., which is the distributor of
the Mutual Fund.
The derivatives used by the Mutual Fund may include certain financial derivatives deemed by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) to be “commodity interests.” As a result, Highland is registered with the CFTC
as a commodity pool operator and is a member of the National Futures Association. In addition, certain management
personnel of Highland are registered with the CFTC as associated persons of Highland.
Financial Industry Affiliations
Regions Financial Corporation (“RFC”) is the parent company of Regions Bank and RFC Financial Services Holding,
LLC. Highland is owned by Regions Bank.
Regions Securities, LLC, (“RSL”), is wholly owned by RFC Financial Services Holding, LLC, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Regions Financial Corporation and is a registered broker-dealer with the various federal
regulators and self-regulatory organizations (“SRO”), including but not limited to the SEC and FINRA.
RFC Financial Services Holding, LLC, also wholly owns BlackArch Partners, an investment bank, which is a direct
owner of BlackArch Securities, LLC, a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and FINRA.
While these companies are affiliated with Highland and/or its parent company, this affiliation does not present a
conflict of interest to Highland’s clients. Highland does not engage in transactions offered by either Regions
Securities, LLC or BlackArch Securities, LLC for client accounts.
Highland does not custody client assets nor does Highland select custodians for client assets. Highland does not have
any monetary relationships with custodians. However, the parent company of Highland, Regions Bank, does custody
client assets. Regions Bank has been selected by some of Highland’s clients to serve as custodian of their assets.
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in
Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics Highland maintains a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that addresses, among other things,
compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, reports of securities transactions and holdings, discrimination and
harassment, confidentiality, protection and proper use of Highland’s company assets, payments to government
personnel, reporting of illegal activity, and gifts and gratuities. The purpose of this Code of Ethics is to set out basic
principles to guide employees, officers and directors in making sound judgments regarding compliance with the laws
and other ethical business conduct. Highland will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to any client or prospective
client upon request.
Personal Trading Highland and various related persons may invest in the same securities (or related securities such as warrants, options
and futures) that Highland recommends to clients. This would happen only in very limited circumstances, such as the
purchase of Exchange Traded Funds (“ETF’s”) and/or shares in registered mutual funds managed by money
managers that Highland recommends to its clients, given that Highland typically does not recommend individual
securities to its clients. However, Highland’s Code of Ethics (described above) requires employees, officers and
directors to report, on a quarterly basis, all securities transactions made by such persons and their families. Such
report is to be made to Highland’s Chief Compliance Officer.
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Selecting Brokerage Firms Highland does not recommend broker-dealers for client transactions, nor does Highland advise its clients regarding
the reasonableness of broker-dealer compensation (e.g., commissions) for client transactions.
Soft Dollars Highland does not receive research or other products or services other than execution from a broker-dealer or a third
party in connection with client securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”).
Directed Brokerage Highland’s clients are responsible for directing their own brokerage. As a result, Highland is unable to aggregate
orders to reduce transaction costs. This arrangement may cost clients more money than if Highland were responsible
for directing brokerage.
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Periodic Reviews Highland reviews each client’s account no less frequently than quarterly, and issues written comprehensive quarterly
investment performance reports. Investment performance reports describe the client’s investment portfolio
performance over the preceding quarterly period and any deviation from Highland’s projected portfolio performance.
Highland reviews accounts more frequently than quarterly on an “as needed” or “as requested” basis. Highland’s
triggering factor for an “as needed” review is either a material change in a client’s financial information or investment
objectives, or a market shift affecting the client’s portfolio. The triggering factor for an “as requested” review is at
the request of a client.
The Investment Committee reviews all discretionary and non-discretionary portfolios monthly.
Nature and Frequency of Reports Highland prepares monthly written reports of the accounts of each client for which Highland provides investment
consulting services. These reports list the net asset value of the client’s investments as of an appraisal date, the return
and benchmark calculations. Highland also delivers quarterly investment performance reports to all of its clients
showing the performance of their respective investment portfolios during the preceding quarter (such reports are
described in more detail above under the heading “Periodic Reviews”). Highland reviews these quarterly reports with
clients and makes recommendations regarding necessary portfolio adjustments, if any. Highland also provides each
client with annual updates to its capital plan. Highland interviews the client annually in order to identify material
changes in its financial information, cash requirements, and investment objectives in order to rebalance the client’s
investment portfolio.
This rebalanced portfolio will incorporate changes in the client’s capital plan, investment policies, and the general
market conditions.
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Incoming Referrals Highland does not compensate any third parties for client referrals.
Referrals Out No third parties compensate Highland for client referrals.
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Account Statements Clients will receive quarterly or more frequent account statements directly from a qualified custodian, such as a broker-
dealer or bank. Clients should carefully review such account statements. In addition, clients should compare the
statements that they receive from such qualified custodian to the monthly reports of accounts that such clients receive
from Highland (which are described in the section of this Brochure entitled “Review of Accounts”).
Please consult the prospectus for the Mutual Fund for information regarding account statements provided to investors
in the Mutual Fund.
Please consult the CIT Offering Documents and the Fund Offering Documents for information regarding the account
statements provided to investors in the Highland CIT and the Highland LLC Fund.
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Discretionary Authority for Trading Please see the section of this Brochure entitled “Advisory Services” under the heading “Discretionary Services.” As
described in that section, a client may choose to engage Highland for discretionary management. Each client engaging
Highland for discretionary management will enter into an advisory agreement pursuant to which it grants discretionary
authority to Highland. A client may limit the authority granted to Highland by means of the investment guidelines to
be set forth in the client’s advisory agreement.
With client approval, discretionary clients may participate in the Highland LLC Fund and/or the Highland CIT;
provided that the client is eligible to participate. In order to invest, the client must make the decision to invest in the
Highland LLC Fund or the Highland CIT as well as how much of the client’s assets to invest. The client must make
those decisions on an independent basis, without using Highland as the primary source for making such decisions.
Highland’s non-discretionary clients should be aware of certain disadvantages and risks related to not participating in
discretionary management. Highland may be able to purchase or sell assets for discretionary clients more quickly
than is possible for non-discretionary clients. For example, if Highland makes a recommendation to move client assets
away from a certain fund manager, the discretionary clients will be moved at the time of the recommendation. The
non-discretionary clients will be moved upon approval from the non-discretionary client and may be forced to redeem
at a lower price.
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Proxy Votes Highland does not have the authority to vote client securities. Clients will receive their proxies and other solicitation
directly from their custodian or transfer agent, or (to the extent set forth in an agreement between a fund manager and
a client) from a fund manager.
Please consult the prospectus for the Mutual Fund for information regarding the proxy voting policies and procedures
used by Highland in advising the Mutual Fund.
Highland has generally delegated the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-advisers it retains for the Highland
CIT and the Highland LLC Fund.
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Financial Condition Highland is not aware of any financial condition that would impair our ability to meet contractual obligations to clients.
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