Ashford Capital Management, Inc. (ACM), a Delaware Corporation, was founded in November
1979 by Theodore H. Ashford, Chairman. Theodore H. Ashford III is the principal owner, Chief
Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer. There are three other employees with
ownership, each of whom owns less than 25% of the company. ACM has one office in
Wilmington, Delaware.
ACM provides discretionary investment management services with respect to: equity
securities, fixed income securities, warrants, corporate debt securities, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, municipal securities, mutual fund shares, United States government
securities, option contracts on securities, business development limited partnerships, and
money market instruments. Additionally, as the investment adviser to Anvil Investment
Associates, L.P. and Osprey Investment Partners, L.P., ACM provides services with respect to
investment in private companies.
Client accounts are managed based on strategies offered by ACM. These strategies currently
include Small Cap Growth Separate Accounts, Mid-Cap Durable Growth Separate Accounts,
Small Cap Growth Limited Partnership Offerings, Long-Term Value/Growth Limited Partnership
and an Asset Allocation Program. The Small Cap Growth Separate Accounts and Asset
Allocation Program strategies may be managed and modified to meet the needs of clients
based on, but not limited to, factors such as previous security holdings, tax situation, risk
tolerance, etc. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of
securities in separate accounts under management.
As of September 30, 2019, ACM managed $771,273,252 on a discretionary basis and no assets
on a non-discretionary basis.
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ACM primarily provides discretionary investment management services to individuals, trusts,
foundations, institutions and limited partnerships, through a Small Cap Growth strategy
investing in equities, fixed income securities and cash reserves.
Small Cap Growth Separate Accounts: ACM’s current fee schedule effective December 1, 2018 is stated as an annual percentage of
assets under management as follows:
• First $25,000,000…………………………. 1.0%
• Next $25,000,000…………………………. 0.95%
• Next $50,000,000…………………………. 0.90%
• Balance………………………………………… 0.85%
The above schedule is negotiable under certain circumstances. For client accounts established
prior to September 9, 2011 fees are adjusted on a pro rata basis for contributions and
withdrawals of $25,000 or more during a quarter. For accounts initiated after this date there
are no pro rations for contributions and withdrawals during a quarter.
Mid-Cap Durable Growth Separate Accounts: As an extension of the Small Cap Growth product, ACM has developed a strategy that
represents an accumulation of what ACM believes to have been the “best idea” stocks the firm
has managed for client accounts over the past thirty plus years and may still be held in current
client small cap growth accounts. Fees for this product follow the same fee schedule as the
Small Cap Growth Separate Accounts.
Small Cap Growth Limited Partnerships: ACM is the investment adviser to Ashford Capital Partners, L.P. (ACP) and Anvil Investment
Associates, L.P. (Anvil), both Delaware limited partnerships, formed as investment partnerships
for sophisticated investors. ACM receives a management fee, billed in arrears, of 0.25 of 1%
per quarter on ACP’s net asset value, less the actual accrued expenses of the general partner,
Ashcap Corp.; and 0.75 of 1% per annum of Anvil’s net asset value less the actual accrued
expenses of the general partner, Anvil Management Company, LLC. These partnerships also
contain performance-based fees as mentioned in Item 6.
Ashford Institutional Growth Fund: Effective September 1, 2018 ACM is the investment advisor to Ashford Institutional Growth
Fund (AGIF), a Delaware Limited Liability Company, formed as an investment LLC for
sophisticated investors. It is a small cap growth fund generally for institutional investors. ACM
receives a management fee, billed in arrears, of 0.25 of 1% per quarter on AGIF’S net asset
value, less operating expenses (excluding fees paid to the custodian) in excess of 0.07% per
annum. When the Fund’s aggregate gross asset value is greater than $100 million the fund pays
100% of all operating expenses. Investors of this fund are required to be qualified purchasers
(persons with investments of not less than $5 million) and have an overall investment
relationship with ACM of $25 million (as defined in the Private Offering Memorandum). This
partnership does not contain performance-based fees.
Long-Term Value/Growth Limited Partnership: ACM is the investment adviser to Osprey Investment Partners, L.P. (OIP), a Delaware limited
partnership, formed as an investment partnership for sophisticated investors. ACM receives a
management fee, billed in arrears, of 0.25 of 1.5% per quarter on OIP’s net asset value. This
partnership also contains a performance-based fee as mentioned in Item 6.
Asset Allocation Program: ACM also provides discretionary investment management services to family offices, individuals,
trusts, foundations and institutions through an Asset Allocation Program investing in mutual
funds, fixed income securities, exchange traded funds, options and cash reserves. ACM’s fee
schedule under an existing group relationship for this product is stated as an annual percentage
of assets under management at an annual rate of 7/10ths of 1% of net asset value. For
accounts outside of this relationship the current fee rate is 85/100ths of 1% on the first $10
million of net asset value and 55/100ths of 1% on net asset value greater than $10 million. The
preceding fees are negotiable under specific circumstances. For client accounts established
prior to September 9, 2011 fees are adjusted on a pro rata basis for contributions and
withdrawals of $100,000 or more during a quarter. For accounts initiated after this date there
are no pro rations for contributions and withdrawals during a quarter.
Billing Fees for separate accounts are generally billed and payable quarterly in advance. The limited
partnerships are billed in arrears. Clients may elect to be billed directly or to authorize ACM to
bill the custodian and have fees electronically transferred to ACM. All accounts initiated or
terminated during a calendar quarter will be charged a prorated fee. Contracts generally
provide for cancellation by either party upon 30-day’s notice. Upon termination any prepaid,
unearned fees will be refunded.
Other Fees/Expenses ACM’s fees exclude brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and
expenses which shall be incurred by the client. Clients will incur certain charges imposed by
custodians, brokers, third party consultants and other third parties such as fees charged by
managers, custodial fees, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund
fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and security transactions. Mutual funds,
and exchange traded funds may also charge internal management fees, which are disclosed in a
fund’s prospectus. Such charges, fees and commissions are exclusive of and in addition to
ACM’s fee, and ACM shall not receive any portion of these commissions, fees and costs.
Item 12 further describes the factors that ACM considers in selecting or recommending broker-
dealers.
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As the investment adviser to Ashford Capital Partners, L.P., Anvil Investment Associates, L.P.,
and Osprey Investment Partners, L.P., ACM and/or its supervised persons have the opportunity
to receive performance-based fees. Information concerning these fees may be found in the
confidential private offering memorandums of the respective partnerships. ACM is also a
Member of Anvil Management Company, LLC, general partner for Anvil Investment Associates,
L.P. ACM is also a member of Osprey Advisors, LLC, general partner for Osprey Investment
Partners, L.P. Additionally, the general partners of all partnerships are affiliated with ACM by
virtue of common ownership with a principal of ACM.
ACM has supervised persons that manage both the partnership accounts and separate non-
performance-based accounts. This may create an incentive for ACM to favor higher fee-paying
accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. However, ACM has
implemented policies and procedures to ensure that ACM performs its duties in a manner that
is fair and appropriate to the firm’s investment strategy and client investment guidelines.
These include allocation policies, comparing performance of accounts with similar investment
objectives, liquidity needs of accounts, monitoring client objectives, etc. It is always the
intention of ACM to perform its duties in a manner that is in the best interest of its clients.
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ACM provides investment advice to individuals, high net worth individuals, foundations,
institutions, pension and profit sharing plans, pooled investment vehicles, charitable
organizations, corporations, municipalities and investment limited partnerships.
Account Minimums: Small Cap Growth separate accounts: generally, $10 million.
Asset Allocation separate accounts: generally, $5 million.
Mid Cap Durable Growth separate accounts: generally, $5 million.
Ashford Capital Partners, L.P., Anvil Investment Associates, L.P and Osprey Investment Partners,
L.P.: $1 million, while maintaining a subsequent balance no lower than $500k for ACP and Anvil,
and $1 million for Osprey, subject to the discretion of the General Partner.
The limited partnerships are restricted by law to “qualified clients”. By definition this covers
investors whose net worth is $2.1 million dollars excluding the value of their primary residence
or $1 million dollars under management at ACM.
Ashford Institutional Growth Fund, LLC: $1 million, while maintaining a subsequent balance no
lower than $500k, subject to the discretion of the Managing Member. Investors of this fund are
required to be qualified purchasers (persons with investments of not less than $5 million) and
have an overall investment relationship with ACM of $25 million (as defined in the Private
Offering Memorandum).
ACM at its sole discretion may waive the account minimums based upon certain criteria,
including but not limited to: additional future assets, historical relationship, available
partnership investor openings, dollar amount needed to properly implement investment
strategy, grouping of certain related accounts, etc.
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ACM’s Small Cap Growth investment philosophy is to capture the growth of small companies
that are, or have the potential to become, market leaders. This is accomplished through
fundamental research using a bottom up approach in selecting companies. Analysts apply this
original research approach primarily by meeting with company managements and industry
leaders. Institutionalization is monitored and evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively.
ACM seeks companies with a 20% appreciation for initial purchases as well as a long-term
return. Primary focus is placed on a skilled experienced management team, shared
management ownership, defined growth plan, integrity, product leadership, innovative service,
new product/service opportunities, strong cash and earnings growth, conservative balance
sheet, and a high return on equity over the long term.
ACM’s Mid-Cap Durable Growth investment philosophy is an extension from the Small Cap
Growth investment philosophy mentioned above. It represents an accumulation of what ACM
believes to have been the “best idea” stocks the firm has managed for client accounts over the
past thirty plus years and may still be held in current client small cap growth accounts. The
criteria for a portfolio company primarily consists of high quality businesses that have been
owned in ACM client accounts for at least one year, maintain an approximate 10% - 15% growth
rate, have an experienced management team with a demonstrated history, generate earnings,
are cash flow positive, and generally have a market capitalization greater than one billion
dollars.
ACM’s value/growth philosophy in Osprey Investment Partners, L.P. is to capture either value
and/or growth in industries and companies that are overlooked and out of favor or
misunderstood. This includes companies that are undergoing change or innovation, or
emerging with a proven management. The same above-mentioned disciplined research
approach applied with Small Cap Growth Investment is utilized for OIP.
ACM may, from time to time, use options as an investment strategy for the investment limited
partnerships, investment limited liability company and Asset Allocation Program in order to
control the potential upside and downside of a security purchased for the portfolio. The
majority of these option transactions are covered transactions; however, there are situations
where an uncovered option position may be used to acquire a security position at a favorable
entry price.
ACM’s Asset Allocation Program utilizes a top down investment philosophy by applying
fundamental, technical and market analysis of asset classes. A team approach is applied to
analyze data and information to create actionable strategies. Allocation is based on globally
diversified portfolios emphasizing deep analysis of correlations among asset classes and
managing downside risk. A strategic asset allocation plan is tailored for each client based on
individual need with tactical shifts applied based on current market conditions.
Any investment in securities, including mutual funds and exchange traded funds, involves the
risk of loss of interest and/or initial capital and clients should be prepared to bear any such
losses. Some of the principal risks involved include but are not limited to: market risk, business
risk, stock risk and portfolio risk. Below is a brief description of these risks.
Market Risk:
The value of any investment may fluctuate daily based on global economic conditions, changes
in interest rates, and movements in public market exchanges.
Business Risk:
Any company has the probability of incurring loss from its operations from factors or
circumstances beyond its control. This includes competition, adverse economic conditions,
financing arrangements and internal conflicts.
Stock Risk:
The potential for loss in the value of an investment due to market wide movements from
massive volume-based buying and selling by institutions, political events, earnings releases and
perceived earnings strength.
Portfolio Risk:
Any group of investments has the potential of failing to meet its financial objectives and
expected rate of return.
Liquidity Risk:
Certain investments may be thinly traded on public markets. This reduced marketability
creates a risk that an investment cannot be bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or
minimize a loss. The liquidity risk both in Anvil Investment Associates, L.P. and Osprey
Investment Partners, L.P. is even greater for private investments held in these partnerships, due
to a potentially long-term liquidity horizon.
Cybersecurity Risk:
Risk of financial loss, disruption or damage to the reputation of a company from potential
failure of its information technology systems.
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of Ashford Capital Management,
Inc. or the integrity of ACM’s management. ACM has no information to disclose related to this
item.
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Ashcap Corp. is the general partner of Ashford Capital Partners, L.P. Theodore H. Ashford,
Chairman of ACM, is president of and owns Ashcap Corp., while Theodore H. Ashford III is Vice
President. Additionally, Anvil Management Company, LLC, is the general partner of Anvil
Investment Associates, L.P. Theodore H. Ashford and ACM are members of Anvil Management
Company. These principals of ACM also serve as either Trustees and/or officers for three
advisory clients.
Osprey Advisors, LLC is the general partner of Osprey Investment Partners, LLC. Theodore H.
Ashford III, Jeffrey W. Rollins and ACM are members of Osprey Advisors, LLC. Jeffrey W. Rollins
is a Senior Investment Officer for ACM.
In situations described above where principals have another role through common affiliations
or with clients, an incentive to favor one account over another may exist. However, please
refer to item 6 on the policies and procedures ACM employs to mitigate these conflicts.
Theodore H. Ashford III serves on the Board of Directors of one Private Company. Anvil
Investment Associates, L.P., Theodore H. Ashford, and Theodore H. Ashford III all have an
investment interest in this company. This creates a dual fiduciary role, however the principals
are mindful of the dual fiduciary duty and have implemented policies and procedures to
identify conflicts and act in a manner that is mutually beneficial to both the Private Company
and Anvil Investment Associates, L.P.
Theodore H. Ashford III, serves a very limited role on the advisory board of another S.E.C.
registered investment management firm. ACM requires all employees to disclose any outside
business activities to the Chief Compliance Officer to assure they do not interfere with the
fiduciary duty to our clients.
Jeffrey W. Rollins, Senior Investment Officer serves on the board of two Private Companies held
as investments in both Anvil Investment Associates, L.P. and Osprey Investment Partners, L.P.
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Personal Trading_______________________________________________ ACM has adopted a Code of Ethics for all supervised persons of the firm describing its high
standard of business conduct and fiduciary duty to its clients. The Code of Ethics includes
provisions relating to the confidentiality of client information, a prohibition on insider trading,
restrictions on the acceptance of significant gifts, and personal securities trading procedures.
All supervised persons at ACM must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics annually, or
as amended. ACM’s clients or prospective clients may request a copy of the firm’s Code of
Ethics by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer at (302) 655-1750, extension 102.
ACM anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment
objectives, it will cause accounts over which ACM has management authority to affect and will
recommend to investment advisory clients or prospective clients, the purchase or sale of
securities in which ACM, its affiliates and/or clients, directly or indirectly, have a position of
interest. ACM’s employees and persons associated with ACM are required to follow ACM’s
Code of Ethics. Subject to satisfying this policy and applicable laws, officers, directors and
employees of ACM and its affiliates may trade for their own accounts in securities which are
recommended to/and or purchased for ACM’s clients. The Code of Ethics is designed to assure
that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of ACM will
not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii)
implementing such decisions which, at the same time, allows employees to invest for their own
accounts. Under the Code certain classes of securities have been designated as exempt
transactions, based upon a determination that these would not materially interfere with the
best interest of ACM’s clients. In addition, the Code requires pre-clearance of most
transactions, and restricts trading in close proximity to client trading activity. Nonetheless,
because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to invest in the
same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market
activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is continually
monitored under the Code of Ethics to reasonably prevent conflicts of interest between ACM
and its clients.
ACM occasionally recommends to clients that they invest in Ashford Capital Partners, L.P., Anvil
Investment Associates, L.P., Osprey Investment Partners, L.P., or Ashford Institutional Growth
Fund, LLC, all affiliated clients of ACM, however, this is done in a manner that is fair and
appropriate to the firm’s investment strategy and to each client’s investment guidelines. These
affiliated accounts may trade in the same securities with client accounts on an aggregated
basis. Fully filled orders of such securities are allocated on a pro rata basis, while partially filled
orders are allocated randomly by the company’s portfolio management system.
It is ACM’s policy that the firm will not affect any principal or agency cross securities
transactions for client accounts. Principal transactions are generally defined as transactions
where an adviser, acting as principal for its own account or the account of an affiliated broker-
dealer, buys from or sells any security to any advisory client. An agency cross transaction is
defined as a transaction where a person acts as an investment adviser in relation to a
transaction in which the investment adviser, or any person controlled by or under common
control with the investment adviser, acts as broker for both the advisory client and for another
person on the other side of the transaction. Agency cross transactions typically arise where the
adviser is dually registered as a broker-dealer or has an affiliated broker dealer. However, ACM
may occasionally trade amongst client separate accounts, excluding any ERISA accounts and the
limited partnerships, whenever the amount of ERISA funds in the L.P.’s is equal to or greater
than 25%. This may be done when a client has liquidated an existing account, a partial
liquidating distribution has been requested, account income tax objectives need to be met or a
bait-back is being performed on one account, while reinvestment is needed in another. Such
trades are done consistent with the firm’s investment strategy, client investment objectives, at
current market value and in the best interest of the client using a third-party broker. These
transactions are approved by the Chief Compliance Officer prior to execution.
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ACM has the authority to select brokers, dealers or banks through which to execute security
transactions for its clients. As a fiduciary, ACM has an obligation to obtain best execution of
clients’ transactions under the circumstances of the particular transaction. ACM considers the
full range and quality of a broker’s services in selecting brokers. These may include any of the
following: Competitiveness of commission rate and spreads, confidentiality, liquidity of the
market for the security in question, difficulty of the trade and security’s trade characteristics,
past history of executing orders, access to markets, responsiveness, ability and willingness to
commit capital, size of an order, clearance and settlement capabilities, block trading
capabilities, access to new issues, financial responsibility, reputation, credit worthiness, gross
compensation paid to each broker, research capabilities, underwriting and syndication record.
Soft Dollars ACM presently has an arrangement with Bloomberg to pay cash for the Bloomberg Trading
Terminal Services, which includes market data, analysis tools, access to pricing, charts,
electronic trading (Bloomberg Tradebook), etc. ACM has the potential to receive a quarterly
soft dollar credit of up to 25% of commission dollars totaling $25,000 or more in any quarter
paid through Bloomberg Tradebook. This credit may be applied to the total cost of Bloomberg
Trading Terminal Services. Bloomberg Tradebook commissions are no higher than what is
charged by other brokers used by ACM.
ACM also has a Commission Sharing Arrangement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC of $.01 per
share, of which $.0075 represents execution cost and $.0025 soft dollar credit, to be used for
proprietary and third-party research, as well as other client value-added information, in
accordance with the safe harbor provisions of Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934.
Information on brokers and brokerage services received by the firm is reviewed at least
quarterly by the Brokerage Committee.
Directed Brokerage If a client specifically requests in writing, ACM will execute transactions through a specified
broker-dealer at a specific rate in recognition of such broker’s services to the client. Clients
who retain the right to direct brokerage transactions are advised that by retaining the right to
direct, they may be adversely impacting ACM’s ability to obtain the best price and execution for
them.
Trade Order Aggregation Whenever possible, ACM aggregates or bunches orders for client accounts to take advantage of
block trading when buying or selling securities for more than one account, unless a client has
directed the use of a specific broker or custodian. This assists ACM in obtaining best execution,
trading access to thinly traded securities, and favorable commission rates.
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Client’s holdings are reviewed within each investment strategy group by one or more of the
following: Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer, Senior Investment Officer,
and the Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer. All accounts are reviewed at least
monthly based on various analytical and portfolio accounting reports. Factors relating to
individual securities and individual account circumstances can trigger a review at any time.
Additionally, the results of operations of Ashford Capital Management, Inc., Ashford Capital
Partners, L.P., Anvil Investment Associates, L.P., Osprey Investment Partners, L.P., and Ashford
Institutional Growth Fund, LLC, are audited annually by a certified public accountant. All
partners of ACP, Anvil, OIP and members of AIGF, receive audited financials within 120 days of
the funds’ year end.
Clients with separately managed accounts receive quarterly statements from ACM and monthly
statements from their custodian. Limited partners invested in the partnerships receive
statements at least quarterly and valuations more frequently upon request. Additionally,
meetings to discuss progress, strategy and objectives are scheduled upon client request.
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ACM has engaged a third-party placement agent and solicitor effective September 1, 2017 for
referring clients to ACM and marketing certain fund interests proprietary to ACM. Any advisor
fees paid by referred clients or investors will not be increased due to this relationship. Any
referral of clients or investors to ACM is not unbiased since the third-party entity is
compensated based on a percentage of assets managed by ACM for referred clients and/or
investors.
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Clients receive monthly statements from their qualified custodian or bank that holds and
maintains client assets. ACM does not have physical custody of client assets and all funds and
securities are held with a qualified custodian. However, ACM is “deemed” to have custody of
ACP, Anvil and Osprey, because ACM is related to the general partners by virtue of common
ownership in these three accounts. Additionally, ACM is “deemed’ to have custody of AIGF,
because it is the managing member of the LLC. These three partnerships and LLC are audited
annually with financials delivered to each partner and member, respectively, within 120 days of
the funds’ year end. Clients, partners and members also receive statements at least quarterly
from ACM. ACM recommends that separate account clients compare the firm’s statements
with the custodian or bank statements, due to the fact that minor differences may exist based
on accounting procedures, pending trades, valuation methodologies or other reconciling items.
If a client discovers any significant discrepancies between the firm’s statements and the
custodian or bank statement, ACM and/or the custodian/bank should be contacted
immediately.
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ACM accepts discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients as part
of the investment advisory agreement signed by both parties. Discretion is exercised consistent
with any stated investment objectives for client accounts as part of the advisory contract or
offering memorandum for the limited partnerships. Separate account clients may update any
guidelines or restrictions by providing written signed instructions to ACM.
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ACM intends to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. The firm will usually vote with
management on routine proposals, such as the approval of auditors and election of directors
and vote against management on corporate governance proposals such as poison pills and
golden parachutes. On non-routine proposals the firm will review on a case by case basis the
effect on the structure and operations of a corporation.
If ACM becomes aware of any material conflict of interest between the client and the firm, ACM
will send the client a conflict notice with, (i) a description of the conflict, (ii) how the firm
proposes to vote, (iii) indicate the client has the ability to withdraw consent to permit the firm
to vote as disclosed.
Clients may obtain information from ACM on how they voted proxies on behalf of their
account(s). Additionally, a copy of ACM’s proxy voting policies and procedures are available
upon request.
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Certain financial information is required under this item that may impair ACM’s ability to meet
contractual and fiduciary commitments to its clients. ACM has no such financial commitments
compromising its fiduciary duty to the firm’s clients. Additionally, ACM has never been the
subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
ACM does not bill its clients more than 3 months in advance.
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