C-MOA intends to concentrate on investment opportunities in CLOs that invest in corporate senior secured
bank loans and bonds but other assets may be included depending on the terms of the CLO’s governing
documents. These investments are intended to be largely focused on Euro denominated securities in CLOs
that invest in Euro denominated bank loans and bonds, among others.
Material Investment Risks
There are a number of general risks relating to the intended investment strategy of the CLOs, including,
but not necessarily limited to, the following:
Investment and Trading Risks. Investing in securities involves a high degree of risk, including the risk
that the entire amount invested may be lost. No guarantee or representation is made that the CLOs’
investment program will be successful. C-MOA will be investing substantially all of the CLOs’ assets
in securities, some of which may be particularly sensitive to economic, market, industry and other
variable conditions. No assurance can be given as to when or whether adverse events might occur that
could cause immediate and significant losses to the CLOs.
Investments in High Yield Securities. The CLOs invest in high-yield securities. Such securities are
generally not exchange traded and, as a result, these instruments trade in a smaller secondary market than
exchange-traded bonds or equity. In addition, the CLOs may invest in debt instruments of issuers that
do not have publicly traded equity securities, making it more difficult to hedge the risks associated with
such investments. High-yield securities that are below investment grade or unrated face ongoing
uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the
issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments. The market values of certain of these
lower-rated and unrated debt securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater
extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates, and tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. It is possible
that an economic recession could disrupt severely the market for such securities and may have an adverse
impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is possible that any such economic downturn could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon
and increase the incidence of default of such securities. Although an investment in such securities may
result in significant returns to the CLOs, such investments involve a substantial degree of risk and could
result in substantial losses to the CLOs.
The terms and conditions associated with debt instruments, particularly high yield securities, are often
complex and require a sophisticated level of evaluation of financial, operational and legal matters. There
is no assurance that C-MOA will correctly evaluate the value of a company’s assets, the terms of its debt
instruments or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action.
General Market and Credit Risks of Debt Obligations. Debt portfolios are subject to credit risk and
interest rate risk. “Credit risk” refers to the likelihood that an issuer will default in the payment of
principal and/or interest on an instrument. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer are the primary
factors influencing credit risk. In addition, inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancement for a debt
instrument may affect its credit risk. Credit risk may change over the life of an instrument, and debt
obligations which are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade.
“Interest rate risk” refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates. Interest rate
changes may affect the value of a debt instrument indirectly (especially in the case of fixed rate securities)
and directly (especially in the case of instruments whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest
rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a
positive effect on price. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner
although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms,
including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest
rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment
or prepayment schedules.
Reliance on Corporate Management and Financial Reporting. The CLOs may trade various corporate
debt instruments and collateralized debt securities. C-MOA may select investments for the CLO in part
on the basis of information and data filed by issuers of securities with various government regulators or
made directly available to C-MOA by the issuers of securities or through sources other than the issuers
such as collateral pool servicers. Although C-MOA will evaluate all such information and data and seek
independent corroboration when it considers it appropriate and reasonably available, C-MOA will not be
in a position to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy of such information and data, and in
some cases, complete and accurate information will not be readily available. C-MOA is dependent upon
the integrity of the management of these issuers and of such servicers and the financial and collateral
performance reporting processes in general. Recent events have demonstrated the material losses which
the CLOs can incur as a result of corporate mismanagement, fraud and accounting irregularities.
Investments in Fixed-Income Securities. A CLO may invest a portion of its capital in bonds or other
fixed income securities, including, without limitation, bonds, notes and debentures issued by
corporations, commercial paper, and “higher yielding” (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities of the
former categories. These securities may pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest, and may include
zero coupon obligations. Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet
principal and interest payments on its obligations (
i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility due
to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity (
i.e., market risk). A major economic recession could disrupt severely the market
for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, any such
economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal
and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.
Bank Loans. The CLOs invest in corporate bank debt (“Bank Loans”) and participations therein
originated by banks and other financial institutions. The Bank Loans invested in by a CLO are primarily
term loans, may pay interest at a fixed or floating rate and may be senior or subordinated. Purchasers of
Bank Loans are predominantly commercial banks, investment funds and investment banks and there can
be no assurance that current levels of supply and demand in Bank Loan trading will provide an adequate
degree of liquidity. A CLO acquires interests in Bank Loans either directly (by way of sale or
assignment) or indirectly (by way of participation or other derivative contract). The purchaser of an
assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a
lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, its rights can be more
restricted than those of the assigning institution. Participation interests in a portion of a debt obligation
typically result in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest, not
with the borrower. In purchasing participations and other derivatives, C-MOA on behalf of the CLO
generally has no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor
any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the CLOs may not directly benefit from the collateral
supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the CLOs will
assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation or other derivative
contract.
As a result of the additional debt incurred by the borrower in the course of the Bank Loan, the borrower’s
creditworthiness is often judged by the ratings agencies to be below investment grade. The Bank Loans
to be acquired by a CLO are likely to be below investment-grade and may not be rated. For a discussion
of the risks associated with below investment-grade investments, see “Investments in High-Yield
Securities” and “Investments in Distressed Securities” above.
A CLO may be unable to sell its loan interests at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may
be able to sell them only at prices that are less than what the CLO regards as their fair market value.
Accordingly, loan interests may at times be illiquid. Loan interests may be difficult to value and may have
extended settlement periods (i.e., more than seven days after the sale), which exposes a CLO to the risk that
the receipt of principal and interest payments may be delayed until the loan interest settles. Interests in loans
made to finance highly leveraged companies or transactions, such as corporate acquisitions, may be
especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. In addition, loans are not
registered under the federal securities laws like stocks and bonds, so investors in loans have less protection
against improper practices than investors in registered securities.
Interests in secured loans have the benefit of collateral and, typically, of restrictive covenants limiting the
ability of the borrower to further encumber its assets. There is a risk that the value of any collateral securing
a loan in which a CLO has an interest may decline and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the
amount owed on the loan. In most loan agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional
collateral. In the event the borrower defaults, a CLO’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by
bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, in the event of a default, second lien secured loans will
generally be paid only if the value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the borrower’s obligations to the
first lien secured lenders, and the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the full amount owed
on the loan in which the Sound Point Funds have an interest. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, a
CLO would likely bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. The
collateral may be difficult to sell and a CLO would bear the risk that the collateral may decline in value
while the Client Account is holding it.
A CLO may acquire a loan interest by obtaining an assignment of all or a portion of the interests in a
particular loan that are held by an original lender or a prior assignee. As an assignee, a CLO normally will
succeed to all rights and obligations of its assignor with respect to the portion of the loan that is being
assigned. However, the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of a loan assignment may differ
from, and be more limited than, those held by the original lenders or the assignor. Alternatively, a CLO
may acquire a participation interest in a loan that is held by another party. When a CLO’s loan interest is a
participation, the CLOs may have less control over the exercise of remedies than the party selling the
participation interest, and it normally would not have any direct rights against the borrower. As a
participant, a CLO also would be subject to the risk that the party selling the participation interest would
not remit the CLO’s pro rata share of loan payments to the CLO. It may be difficult for the CLO to obtain
an accurate picture of a lending bank’s financial condition. Loan interests may not be considered
“securities,” and purchasers, such as the CLO, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud
protections of the federal securities laws.
A CLO also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its
ownership of a loan instrument of such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers
while in possession of such information, a CLO might be unable to enter into a transaction in a security of
that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. Any steps taken to ensure that the CLO
does not receive material non-public information about a security may have the effect of causing the CLO
to have less information than other investors about certain interests in which it seeks to invest.
Unlike publicly traded common stocks which trade on national exchanges, there is no central place or
exchange for Bank Loans to trade. Bank Loans trade in an over-the-counter market, and confirmation and
settlement, which are effected through standardized procedures and documentation, may take significantly
longer than seven days to complete. Extended trade settlement periods may, in unusual market conditions
present a risk to investors as it related to the CLOs’ ability to repay amounts due and payable pursuant to
an optional redemption (or otherwise) within the allowable time periods stated in its relevant governing
document. The secondary market for Bank Loans also may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide
bid/ask spreads. The lack of an active trading market for certain Bank Loans may impair the ability of the
CLOs to sell its loan interests at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may require the
CLOs to sell them at prices that are less than what the CLOs regard as their fair market value and may
make it difficult to value such loans. Interests in loans made to finance highly leveraged companies or
transactions, such as corporate acquisitions, may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
or market conditions.
Loan Participations. A CLO may invest in loan participations. Investment in loan participations
involves certain risks in addition to those associated with direct loans. A loan participant has no
contractual relationship with the borrower of the underlying loan. As a result, the participant is generally
dependent upon the lender to enforce its rights and obligations under the loan agreement in the event of
a default and may not have the right to object to amendments or modifications of the terms of such loan
agreement. A participant in a syndicated loan generally does not have the voting rights, which are
retained by the lender. In addition, a loan participant is subject to the credit risk of the lender as well as
the borrower, since a loan participant is dependent upon the lender to pay its percentage of payments of
principal and interest received on the underlying loan. A CLO will acquire participations only if the
seller of the participation is determined by C-MOA to be creditworthy.
Collateralized Loan Obligations. CLO securities present risks similar to those of other types of credit
investments, including default (credit), interest rate, liquidity, prepayment and reinvestment risks. The
market value of a CLO will fluctuate with, among other things, the financial condition of the obligors on
or issuers of the CLO’s holding, general economic conditions, the condition of the debt trading markets
and certain other financial markets, political events, developments or trends in any particular industry
and changes in prevailing interest rates. Such changes in market value will impact the value of CLO
securities.
CLO investments are often illiquid. Consequently, an investor in CLO securities must be prepared to hold
its investment in the securities until the stated maturity date. The securities are not, and will not be,
registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities law. Although one or more classes of CLO
securities may be listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, such listing does not guarantee liquidity of investment
or that an active secondary market for such securities will develop. In the past several years, securities
issued in securitization transactions (such as CLO securities) have experienced significant market value
fluctuations. In addition, a variety of potential investors now consider such investments as inappropriate
or are prohibited by regulatory restrictions or investments policies from purchasing such securities.
CLOs are governed by a complex series of legal documents and contracts, which increases the risk of
dispute over the interpretation and enforceability of such documents relative to other types of
investments. There is also a risk that the trustee of a CLO does not properly carry out its duties to the
CLO, potentially resulting in loss to the CLO. CLOs are also inherently leveraged vehicles and are subject
to leverage risk.
Credit Analysis and Credit Risk. The strategies utilized by C-MOA require accurate and detailed credit
analysis of issuers and there can be no assurance that its analysis will be accurate or complete. A CLO
may be subject to substantial losses in the event of credit deterioration or bankruptcy of one or more
issuers in its portfolio.
“Widening” Risk. The prices of the securities in which a CLO invests may decline substantially. In
particular, purchasing assets at what may appear to be “undervalued” levels is no guarantee that these
assets will not be trading at even more “undervalued” levels at a time of valuation or at the time of sale.
It may not be possible to predict, or to hedge against, such “spread widening” risk.
Limited Diversification. At any given time, it is possible that a CLO may make investments that are
concentrated in a particular type of security, industry or market capitalization. This limited diversity
could expose a CLO to significantly greater volatility than in a more diversified portfolio.
Illiquid Securities. A significant portion of CLO assets may be illiquid. Market prices for such securities
are often volatile and may not be ascertainable. The resale of restricted and illiquid securities often may
have higher brokerage charges. Such investments may be difficult to value.
Counterparty Risk. Some of the markets in which a CLO may effect transactions are “over-the-counter”
or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such markets are typically not subject to the credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This
exposes a CLO to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms
and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not
bona fide) or because
of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing a CLO to suffer a loss. Such “counterparty risk” is
accentuated for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or
where a CLO has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties.
Counterparties in foreign markets face increased risks, including the risk of being taken over by the
government or becoming bankrupt in countries with limited if any rights for creditors. A CLO is not
restricted from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. The ability of a CLO
to transact business with any one or number of counterparties and the absence of a regulated market to
facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by a CLO. Counterparty risks also include the
failure of executing brokers to honor, execute, or settle trades.
Lender Liability; Equitable Subordination. In recent years, a number of judicial decisions in the United
States have upheld the right of borrowers to sue lenders or bondholders on the basis of various evolving
legal theories (commonly referred to as “lender liability”). Generally, lender liability is founded upon the
premise that an institutional lender or bondholder has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of
good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or issuer or has assumed a degree of control over the
borrower or issuer resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or issuer or its other
creditors or stockholders.
Currency Risk. The CLO is expected to invest predominately in Euro-denominated assets (or assets
hedged into Euro) and it will therefore be subject to the risk that the Euro will decline in value relative
to the U.S. dollar. In the case of hedging positions, a CLO will be subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar
will decline in value relative to the Euro hedge. Currency rates fluctuate, sometimes significantly, based
on a number of factors, including changes in market interest rates, central bank policies, capital controls,
and other actions.
EU Risk Retention Risk. EU risk retention rules and securitization regulations require, among other
things, C-MOA to retain on an ongoing basis a net economic interest of not less than five percent in the
CLO securitization. Risk retention holdings may not be able to be sold or hedged, subjecting the CLO
to greater performance risk.
Interest Rate Risks. Underlying loans in a CLO may bear interest at a fixed rate while the CLO securities
issued by the CLO holding the underlying loans may bear interest at a floating rate. The converse may
also be true. Discrepancies in rates, timings of any adjustments of rates, or in indices, between the CLO
securities and the underlying loans may adversely impact the ability of CLO issuers to make payments
on CLO securities. In addition, on July 27, 2017, the head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority made
remarks indicating that LIBOR in its current form will be phased out as a benchmark rate by the end of
2021. Actions to phase out, modify, or eliminate LIBOR in the future may cause disruption in credit
markets, create regulatory uncertainty, and increase interest rate and pricing risks with respect to CLO
securities and underlying loans.
Economic and Regulatory Climate. The success of the CLO’s activities will be affected by general
economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, credit defaults, inflation
rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation of a CLO’s investments),
trade barriers, currency exchange controls, and national and international political circumstances
(including wars, terrorist acts or security operations). These factors may affect, among other things, the
level and volatility of securities’ prices, the liquidity of a CLO’s investments and the availability of
certain securities and investments. Volatility or illiquidity could impair a CLO’s profitability or result
in losses. The CLO may maintain substantial trading positions that can be materially adversely affected
by the level of volatility in the financial markets — the larger the positions, the greater the potential for
loss.
The global financial markets have in recent years gone through pervasive and fundamental disruptions
that have led to extensive governmental intervention. Such interventions have in certain cases been
implemented on an “emergency” basis, suddenly and substantially eliminating market participants’
ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions. In
addition — as one would expect given the complexities of the financial markets and the limited time
frame within which governments have felt compelled to take action – these interventions have typically
been unclear in scope and application, resulting in confusion and uncertainty. It is impossible to predict
what additional interim or permanent governmental restrictions may be imposed on the markets and/or
the effect of such restrictions on C-MOA’s The CLOs.
European Union changes. In June 2016, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) voted in a referendum to leave
the European Union (“EU”). The UK invoked article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty on March 29, 2017, which
began their withdrawal from the EU. Unless a ratified withdrawal agreement establishes another date or the
European Council, in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union and in agreement
with the UK, unanimously decides that the Treaties cease to apply at a later date, all primary and secondary
law of the EU will cease to apply to the UK from March 30, 2019. Negotiations are currently underway.
As a result of the political divisions within the UK and between the UK and the EU that the referendum
vote has highlighted and the uncertain consequences of a Brexit, the UK and European economies and the
broader global economy could be significantly impacted, which may result in increased volatility and
illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth on markets in the UK, Europe and globally that could
potentially have an adverse effect on the value of a CLO’s investments.
Inflation Risk. Inflation risk results from the variation in the value of cash flows from a security due to
inflation, as measured in terms of purchasing power. For example, if the CLO purchases a 5-year bond
in which it can realize a coupon rate of five percent (5%), but the rate of inflation is six percent (6%),
then the purchasing power of the cash flow has declined. For all but inflation-linked bonds, adjustable
bonds or floating rate bonds, the CLO is exposed to inflation risk because the interest rate the issuer
promises to make is fixed for the life of the security. To the extent that interest rates reflect the expected
inflation rate, floating rate bonds have a lower level of inflation risk.
Subordination. Each class of CLO securities (other than the highest-ranking class) is subordinated to
higher-ranking classes and all classes of securities are subordinated to the payment of certain fees and
expenses to the extent provided under the priorities of payment. In addition, amounts otherwise available
to make payments on lower-ranking classes are subject to diversion to pay interest on and/or principal of
secured notes under the priorities of payment. Notwithstanding the priority of interest payments and the
priority of principal payments, if the CLO notes are accelerated following an event of default and such
acceleration is not rescinded, no payments of interest on and principal of any lower-ranking classes will
be made until each higher-ranking class has been paid in full. To the extent that any losses are suffered,
such losses will be borne by the securities in reverse order of priority, commencing with the subordinated
notes.
CLO Ratings Not Necessarily Indicative of Asset Quality; Actions of any Rating Agency can Adversely
Affect the Market Value or Liquidity of the Securities. The ratings assigned to the CLO secured notes by
the rating agencies are not necessarily indicative of the quality of the secured notes. Credit ratings only
represent the rating agencies’ opinions of credit quality and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold
assets. They do not purport to assess market, regulatory or other risks that are relevant to the assessment
of the quality of an asset. Credit ratings may not accurately assess credit risk and may be reduced or
withdrawn at any time.
The rating agencies may change their published ratings criteria or methodologies for securities such as the
secured notes at any time in the future. Further, the rating agencies may retroactively apply any such new
standards to the ratings of the secured notes. Any such action could result in a substantial lowering (or even
withdrawal) of any rating assigned to any secured note, despite the fact that such secured note might still
be performing fully to the specifications set forth for such secured note in this offering memorandum and
the transaction documents. Additionally, any rating agency may, at any time and without any change in its
published ratings criteria or methodology, lower or withdraw any rating assigned by it to any class of
secured notes. If any rating initially assigned to any Secured Note is subsequently lowered or withdrawn
for any reason, Holders of the securities may not be able to resell their Securities without a substantial
discount. Any reduction or withdrawal to the ratings on any class of secured notes may significantly reduce
the liquidity of the Securities and may adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make certain changes to the
composition of the collateral assets.
CLO Risk Retention Rules. The E.U. risk retention rules were put in place at the end of 2012, and were
supplemented and modified by the E.U. securitization regulation (and related amendments to prior
regulations) with effect on January 1, 2019. While the ultimate impact of the E.U. risk retention rules and
any future U.S. risk retention rules on the loan securitization market and the leveraged loan market generally
remain uncertain, it is possible that they will have a significant negative impact on secondary market
liquidity for notes issued by CLOs, due to the effects of such risk retention rules on market expectations,
the relative appeal of alternative investments not impacted by such risk retention rules or other factors. To
date, the E.U. risk retention rules have reduced the issuance of new CLOs and reduced the liquidity provided
by CLOs to the leveraged loan market generally. Reduced liquidity in the loan market could reduce
investment opportunities for collateral managers, which could negatively affect the return of investments
in portfolios managed by C-MOA.
On October 21, 2014, five federal banking and housing agencies and the SEC adopted a final rule (the “U.S.
Risk Retention Rules”) implementing the credit risk retention requirement mandated by Section 941 of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) for certain
securitization transactions. Specifically, Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act had added new Section 15G to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that directed the foregoing agencies to adopt rules
requiring sponsors of asset-backed securities to retain at least 5% of the credit risk relating to the assets that
underlie such asset-backed securities. The U.S. Risk Retention Rules applicable to CLOs became effective
on December 24, 2016.
The U.S. Risk Retention Rules require the sponsor of asset-backed securities to retain directly or through a
majority-owned Affiliate, in one or more prescribed forms, at least 5% of the credit risk associated with the
applicable asset-backed securities. Under the SEC’s interpretation of the U.S. Risk Retention Rules,
investment managers of open market CLOs were considered sponsors of CLOs and the creation of a CLO
triggered the investment manager’s obligation to satisfy the U.S. Risk Retention Rules. Thus, any SP CLO
that issued securities after the effectiveness of the U.S. Risk Retention Rules (including as a result of
“deemed” issuances of securities resulting from refinancing, re-pricings or material amendments) was
required to satisfy the U.S. Risk Retention Rules.
However, on February 9, 2018, a three judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit rendered a decision in
The Loan Syndications and Trading Association v. Securities and
Exchange Commission and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, No. 1:16-cv-0065, holding
that open market CLO managers are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. Risk Retention Rules (the
“DC Circuit Ruling”). Since the Applicable Agencies have not successfully challenged the DC Circuit
Ruling and the DC District Court has issued the above described order implementing the DC Circuit Ruling,
collateral managers of open market CLOs are no longer required to comply with the U.S. Risk Retention
Rules at this time. As such, it is possible that some collateral managers of open market CLOs will decide
to dispose of the notes (or cause their majority owned Affiliates to dispose of the notes) constituting the
“eligible vertical interest” or “eligible horizontal interest” they were previously required to retain, or decide
take other action with respect to such notes that is not otherwise permitted by the U.S. Risk Retention Rules.
In the event that the U.S. Risk Retention Rules are modified to subject collateral managers of open market
CLOs to be subject to the requirements of the U.S. Risk Retention Rules, C-MOA or an affiliate would be
expected to acquire and hold securities of any CLOs that are subject to the U.S. Risk Retention Rules in
order for C-MOA to satisfy such 5% holding requirement.
Further developments, if any, to the U.S. Risk Retention Rules and their impact on the CLO market remain
uncertain.
Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by C-MOA, and its service providers and
its CLOs to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent
damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures,
infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized,
systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The CLOs could be negatively impacted as a
result of a cybersecurity breach.
Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from
computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise
disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may
cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to the CLOs;
interference with our ability to calculate the value of an investment in the CLOs; impediments to trading;
the inability us and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other
laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or
additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.
Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in
which the CLOs invest; counterparties with which the CLOs engage in transactions; governmental and
other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers,
insurance companies, and other financial institutions; and other parties. In addition, these entities may incur
substantial costs in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
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EU risk retention rules also have a requirement that an originator entity that holds the EU risk retention
must have seasoned a portion of the loans. Accordingly, prior to the closing of the CLO in order to
satisfy this regulatory requirement, C-MOA intends to enter into trade confirmations to acquire 5% of
the CLO’s underlying assets from the market before transferring them to the CLO at the same price it
paid for such assets. C-MOA will not transfer them to the CLO if such assets default during the seasoning
period. C-MOA therefore has the ability, but does not intend to engage in principal transactions, unless
there is a default during the seasoning period.
C-MOA depends on Sound Point to provide shared employees, credit research services and back-office
and administrative services pursuant to one or more services agreement. As such, C-MOA will be
dependent on one of its affiliates for certain important services, which presents conflict of interest with
respect to the devotion of time and resources to C-MOA.
C-MOA is under common control with Sound Point, an SEC-registered investment adviser.
Sound Point provides investment advisory services to privately-offered pooled alternative investment
funds, separately managed accounts, registered investment companies and securitized asset pools.
Sound Point is affiliated with the following entities that provide investment advisory and other services
to its clients: (i) Sound Point Credit Opportunities GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which
serves as general partner, and provides advisory and other services, to Sound Point Credit Opportunities
Master Fund, LP, and Sound Point Credit Opportunities Fund, LP; (ii) Sound Point Montauk GP, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as general partner, and provides advisory and other
services, to Sound Point Montauk Fund, LP; (iii) Sound Point Senior GP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, which serves as general partner, and provides advisory and other services, to Sound
Point Senior Floating Rate Master Fund, LP and Sound Point Senior Floating Rate Fund, LP; (iv) Sound
Point Beacon GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as general partner, and
provides advisory and other services, to Sound Point Beacon Master Fund, LP and Sound Point Senior
Beacon Fund, LP; (v) Sound Point CLO GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which serves
as general partner, and provides advisory and other services, to Sound Point CLO Fund, LP, (vi) Sound
Point Co-Invest GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as general partner, and
provides advisory and other services to SP Co-Invest Fund, LLC, (vii) Sound Point Strategic Capital GP,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as general partner, and provides advisory and
other services, to Sound Point Strategic Capital Fund, LP and (viii) Sound Point CLO Management GP,
LLC a Delaware limited liability company, which serves as general partner, and provides advisory and
other services, to Sound Point I Management, LP. Two Sound Point employees are registered
representatives of a third-party limited-purpose broker-dealer, Foreside Fund Services, LLC. Sound
Point’s limited partners and principal owners are Stephen Ketchum, Dyal Capital Partners II (A), LP and
five senior principals of Stone Point Capital LLC.
C-MOA is also under common control with CRE and SPCRE, each of which is registered with the SEC
as an Exempt Reporting Adviser. CRE sub-advises one or more real estate investment trusts. Investment
assets of CRE clients primarily include commercial mortgage loans and debt where commercial real
estate properties serve as the underlying collateral. C-MOA is also affiliated with Sound Point Capital
Management UK LLP, which is sub-advised by Sound Point and is authorised by the Financial Conduct
Authority.
These affiliates listed above may give investment advice to their respective clients or take action that
may differ from, conflict with, or be adverse to, advice given or actions taken for the CLOs. Further,
certain affiliates may invest in, on behalf of themselves, assets that may be appropriate for, are held by,
or may fall within the investment guidelines for a CLO. These activities will subject C-MOA and its
affiliates to conflicts of interest. C-MOA will disclose relevant conflicts of interest to the CLOs and
investors and seek to mitigate and/or resolve conflicts in a manner that is fair and equitable to the CLOs.
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest
C-MOA and its affiliates and employees may engage in other activities, including providing investment
management and advisory services to different CLOs. C-MOA shall not be required to refrain from any
activity or to disgorge profits from any such activity.
C-MOA is required to act in a manner that it considers fair, reasonable and equitable in allocating
investment opportunities to the CLOs and to the Proprietary Account. C-MOA intends to address this
conflict through the application of its trade allocation procedures. C-MOA intends to review allocation
of investment opportunities and sequencing of transactions to determine whether the CLOs are treated
fairly.
For a further discussion of these and related items, see Item 8 (Method of Analysis, Investment Strategies
and Risk of Loss), Item 11 (Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading) and Item 12 (Brokerage Practices).
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