QVR LLC (“
QVR”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in April 2017 as an
investment firm with a focus on alternative investments for sophisticated institutional investors.
QVR manages data-driven, options-focused strategies across absolute return, risk premium and
hedging. QVR’s principal place of business is in San Francisco, California.
The principal owner of the business is Dr. Benjamin Eifert. Benn Eifert is the managing
member and Chief Investment Officer of QVR. He was previously co-founder and co-portfolio
manager of Mariner Coria, a relative value hedge fund on the Mariner Investment Group
platform, which was seeded with $150 million by the Mariner Incubation Client. Before Coria,
he was Head of Quantitative Research and Derivatives Trader for the Wells Fargo proprietary
trading desk, which became Overland Advisors. He has taught extensively in the Masters in
Financial Engineering program in the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, and started his
career as an emerging markets macroeconomist at the World Bank. He holds a PhD in
Economics from UC Berkeley and BA in Economics and International Relations from Stanford.
QVR provides investment advisory services on a discretionary basis to a private pooled
investment vehicle, formed in the state of Delaware. QVR also provides investment sub-
advisory services on a discretionary basis to an institutional segregated portfolio (the “
Clients”)
in a private pooled investment vehicle, formed in the Cayman Islands as a segregated portfolio
company and managed by an SEC-registered investment adviser. The Client itself is also a
pooled vehicle.
QVR manages the Clients in accordance with the Client’s strategies, restrictions and guidelines
and does not tailor its services to the individual needs of any particular investor in the Clients.
See “Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss.”
Wrap Fee Programs
QVR does not participate in wrap fee programs.
Assets Under Management
As of the submission of December 31, 2019 QVR has $738,080,559 in regulatory assets under
management. QVR does not provide non-discretionary investment advice.
please register to get more info
QVR receives a management fee for managing the private pooled investment vehicle. The
General Partner will receive a monthly management fee from each LP’s capital account that is
a blended rate equal to a percentage of the mandate size as of the first day of each calendar
month, as follows: (a) 0.06% per annum up to and including $1B; (b) 0.04% per annum over
$1B and up to and including $3B; and (c) 0.02% per annum over $3B. The Fund’s LPA
includes additional details regarding fees.
QVR does not receive an asset-based fee for its sub-advisory services to the institutional
segregated portfolio. It does, however, receive a monthly draw against performance fees and
an annual 20% performance fee based on net profits, which is be payable solely from the assets
of the Client. The segregated portfolio company’s private placement memorandum includes
additional detail regarding fees. All investors in the Client are either non-US investors or
qualified purchasers as defined in section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Expenses
In addition to QVR’s investment management fees and incentive fees, the Clients also bear all
expenses incurred in connection with its investment activities. Those expenses reduce
investors’ returns. Expenses include brokerage and transactional fees; custodial fees; fees of
the Client’s administrator; legal, accounting and audit fees and expenses; governmental fees
and taxes; bookkeeping and other professional fees; directors’ fees; and all other reasonable
costs related to the management and operation of the Clients.
Please see “Item 12: Brokerage Practices” in this Brochure for further information on
arrangements that may relieve QVR from certain costs and expenses.
Neither QVR nor any of its supervised persons accepts commissions or other compensation for
the sale of securities or other investment products.
please register to get more info
QVR manages accounts that pay performance-based compensation as described in Item 5 and
accounts that do not pay performance-based compensation. QVR may have a conflict of interest
if one fee structure would cause higher fees to QVR than the other fee structure, because QVR
would have an incentive to favor the account that pays the higher fees. To address this conflict,
QVR has policies and procedures to review client account investment allocations on a regular
basis.
please register to get more info
QVR has two Clients. QVR has discretionary authority to manage the private pooled
investment vehicle on behalf of Clients pursuant to a grant of authority in the funds limited
partnership agreement or a limited power of attorney in each client’s account agreement. The
Client is a 3(c)7 fund organized in the State of Delaware. Potential Client investors may read
the eligibility criteria and minimum investment requirements in the fund’s limited partnership
agreement and subscription application. There is no minimum initial investment from its
investors.
QVR also provides investment sub-advisory services on a discretionary basis to an institutional
segregated portfolio. The Client generally requires a minimum initial investment of $250,000
from its investors. The Client is a segregated portfolio of a Cayman Islands segregated portfolio
company. Potential Client investors may read the eligibility criteria and minimum investment
requirements in the segregated portfolio company’s private placement memorandum and
subscription application.
please register to get more info
Investment Objective
QVR seeks to generate returns by taking exposure to various components of the volatility
complex. Though there is discretion in implementation, the trades are model-driven and largely
systematic in nature. Quantitative inputs concerning the microstructure of the volatility markets
are analyzed and a set of trading signals (manifested as Vega targets) are produced and adjusted
daily. Current strategies include: VIX exposure hedged with equity markets, VIX term structure
trades, ETF relative value trades and long skew exposure.
Investment Strategy
QVR’s investment strategy is a data-driven, options-focused strategy across absolute return,
risk premium and hedging. The Clients may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. exposures through a
variety of instruments available in both the U.S. and non-U.S. markets, including equities, listed
options, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), American
Depository Shares (“ADSs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”), single-issuer equity
swaps, futures contracts, currency forwards, Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipts
(“SPDRs”). The Clients may also invest in over the counter (“OTC”) derivatives. Specific
investment parameters and restrictions are set forth in the agreement among QVR, the Clients
and its adviser.
Risk of Loss All investing in securities involves a risk of loss. Clients investors should be prepared to bear losses on their Client investments. The Clients may produce gains and losses due to
broader changes in the financial markets; however, gains and losses are also based on QVR’s
investment acumen and securities selections, and may be impacted by other factors including
market volatility, corporate activity, regulatory oversight, trading volume and money
flows. The Clients has significant fees and expenses that will reduce returns. QVR may use a
variety of techniques and instruments, and the Clients may invest in a wide array of investments,
each of which may have diverse associated risks, including geographic risk, counterparty risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Clients is not subject to the same regulatory and reporting
requirements as SEC registered investment companies (
e.g., mutual funds).
QVR’s portfolio management and trading decisions are based on quantitative models designed
by QVR’s professionals. The models are complex computer programs incorporating various
signals and factors aimed at exploiting market trends, anomalies and pricing discrepancies with
a view to selecting investments in pursuit of QVR’s investment objectives.
Although QVR intends to use good faith efforts to design, maintain and implement the model
correctly and to use it effectively, there can be no assurance that it will successfully do so. The
process of designing and perfecting the model and its components, and the model’s various
versions used from time to time, are highly complex. QVR cannot guarantee that the model
will indeed function as intended or that it will produce profits on investments as implemented.
The quantitative strategies utilized by QVR have inherent limitations, including the possibility
of human error in the design, data input or implementation process; imperfections of a model
to fully match the complexity of the financial markets or to keep up with changes in the markets
and the behavior of market participants over time. The risk of errors, malfunctions and
anomalies is inherent in each component of the programming process, how those components
function together, and how the program absorbs market data interpreted by QVR. QVR cannot
guarantee that it will successfully identify the source of “programming” or “coding” errors, or
any fault in the code components, on time or at all, or that it will successfully correct them. As
a result, a significant number of trades may be adversely impacted, which could have a material
adverse effect on performance.
The risks described above are not a complete list of risks involved with investing in the Clients – specific risks and conflicts of interest associated with an investment in the Clients are described in detail in the segregated portfolio company’s private placement memorandum.
please register to get more info
QVR and its employees have not been involved in any legal or disciplinary events that would
be material to a client’s evaluation of the company or its personnel.
please register to get more info
Neither QVR nor any of QVR’s management persons are registered, or have an application
pending to register as a broker-dealer or registered representative of a broker-dealer. QVR and
the Client’s adviser are not affiliated. QVR’s non-managing members are investors in QVR;
they are involved in multiple financial services and other business enterprises. The non-
managing members have no voting rights or any say in QVR’s business.
please register to get more info
Trading QVR has adopted a written Code of Ethics applicable to all personnel. Among other things,
the code requires that QVR and its employees act in the clients’ best interests, abide by all
applicable regulations, not engage in insider trading, and pre-clear and report on many types of
personal securities transactions. QVR’s restrictions on personal securities trading apply to all
employees employed by QVR, as well as employees’ family members living in the same
household. All employees are required to report all brokerage accounts in which they have a
beneficial interest, as well as their securities holdings. QVR monitors all employees’ securities
transactions: employees must arrange for duplicate copies of their brokerage statements and
trade confirmations to be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer or his delegate.
Clients or prospective clients and investors may obtain a copy of the Code of Ethics by
contacting the Chief Compliance Officer, Scott Toyama, by telephone at 415.293.8073.
please register to get more info
Selection Criteria. The Clients spend substantial amounts on brokerage commissions and other
expenses for transactions in the portfolio. QVR has complete discretion to decide who executes
transactions and how much the Clients will pay. Some broker-dealers (and other counterparties
involved in portfolio transactions—collectively, “broker-dealers”) may provide QVR with
information, services and other products beyond pure transaction execution.
In choosing brokers, QVR seeks “best execution” of the Client’s securities transactions. In
evaluating whether a broker provides best execution, QVR considers a range of factors
including, among others, historical net prices (after markups, markdowns and other transaction-
related compensation); execution, clearance and settlement and error correction capabilities
generally and in connection with securities of the type and in the amounts to be bought or sold;
the size of the transaction; the availability of securities to borrow for short sales; the market for
the security; and the nature, quantity and quality of research and other services and products
provided. QVR is not required to select the broker that charges the lowest transaction cost,
even if that broker can provide execution quality comparable to other brokers. The Clients
expects at times to pay more than the lowest transaction cost available in order to obtain
products other than the execution of securities transactions and may select brokers in
recognition of the value of various services or products (“soft dollars”), beyond transaction
execution that they provide to the Clients.
“Soft Dollars.” QVR may select broker-dealers in recognition of the value of various services
or products, beyond transaction execution, that they provide to the Clients or QVR. Selecting
a broker-dealer in recognition of the provision of services or products other than transaction
execution is known as paying for those services or products with “soft dollars.” This is common
in the professional management of securities portfolios. QVR may acquire services or products
with the Client’s soft dollars.
A federal statute, Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, recognizes
the potential conflict of interest involved in the use by an investment manager (such as QVR)
of soft dollars but provides a “safe harbor” from breach of fiduciary duty claims if certain
conditions and requirements are met. Under the safe harbor, soft dollars may be used to acquire
“research” and “brokerage” services and products for which a Clients would not otherwise be
required to pay. Services or products generally will qualify as “research” under Section 28(e)
if they constitute advice, analyses or reports any of which express reasoning or knowledge as
to the value of or investing in or trading securities, or as to issuers, industries, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy or performance, but only to the extent QVR uses them for lawful
and appropriate assistance in making investment decisions for the Clients. “Brokerage”
services and products are those used to effect portfolio transactions for QVR’s clients (the
Clients) or for functions that are incidental to effecting those transactions (such as clearance,
settlement or short-term custody related to effecting clearing or settling transactions) or
required in connection with transactions. Using soft dollars to pay for services and products
other than research and brokerage is not protected by the safe harbor, but does not necessarily
constitute a violation of any law or fiduciary duty. Similarly, use of non-commission soft
dollars or otherwise failing to satisfy procedural elements of the Section 28(e) safe harbor are
not protected but are not necessarily prohibited. Section 28(e) only protects commissions or
commission equivalents on transactions in securities; markups and markdowns on many
principal transactions, commissions paid to futures commission merchants on transactions in
futures contracts, and compensation from transactions in swaps or other derivative instruments
are not protected. If QVR uses the Client’s soft dollars, it will do so in accordance with the
Section 28(e) safe harbour.
please register to get more info
Review of Accounts
QVR’s Chief Investment Officer reviews the Clients on at least a monthly basis to assure
conformity with the investment objectives and guidelines of the Clients. In addition, all
accounts are reviewed in light of emerging trends and developments.
Reporting
Investors receive monthly estimated Client performance and unaudited account statements, and
annual audited financial statements from the Client.
please register to get more info
QVR has no client or investor referral agreements in place and does not pay third parties a fee
or compensation for the referral of a client or investor to QVR. QVR does not receive any
compensation or other economic benefit from any party other than any “soft dollar” benefits
described in Item 12: Brokerage Practices.
please register to get more info
As a result of its affiliation with the private pooled investment vehicle, QVR is deemed to
have custody of client funds and securities. The investment fund is subject to audit by
independent accountants. Funds and securities of the investment funds, other than certain
privately offered, non- certificated investments, are held by qualified custodians within the
meaning of the applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Investors in
the investment fund receive monthly account statements directly from the funds’ independent
administrator. Investors in the investment funds should carefully review those statements.
QVR also provides investment sub-advisory services on a discretionary basis to an institutional
segregated portfolio. The Client’s assets are maintained in the custody of unaffiliated broker-
dealers or banks, so called “qualified custodians,” as required by Rule 206(4)-2 under the
Investment Advisers Act. QVR has discretionary trading authority with respect to the Client’s
assets, but does not have a full power of attorney; QVR therefore has no “custody” of the
Client’s assets. The Client pays QVR’s fees upon the instruction of the Client’s adviser to the
Client’s custodian.
please register to get more info
QVR has discretionary authority to manage the private pooled investment vehicle on behalf
of Clients pursuant to a grant of authority in the funds limited partnership agreement or a
limited power of attorney in each client’s account agreement.
QVR also provides investment sub-advisory services on a discretionary basis to an institutional
segregated portfolio. QVR has full trading discretion over the Client, subject to supervision by
the Client’s adviser. The Client grants QVR that discretion through the execution of an
investment management agreement. Except for the general investment guidelines and
limitations set forth in the investment management agreement with the Client, there are no
limitations on QVR’s investment authority.
please register to get more info
Proxy Voting Policy
In accordance with its fiduciary duty to clients and Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers
Act, QVR has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures governing the voting
of client securities. QVR seeks to handle the voting of client proxies in the best interests of its
clients. QVR reviews its proxy voting policy annually in order to determine if it is necessary
to amend the current policy.
please register to get more info
QVR is not aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to
meet its contractual commitments to its clients. QVR has not been the subject of a bankruptcy
petition.
please register to get more info
Open Brochure from SEC website