BC PARTNERS ADVISORS L.P.
- Advisory Business
- Fees and Compensation
- Performance-Based Fees
- Types of Clients
- Methods of Analysis
- Disciplinary Information
- Other Activities
- Code of Ethics
- Brokerage Practices
- Review of Accounts
- Client Referrals
- Custody
- Investment Discretion
- Voting Client Securities
- Financial Information
For purposes of this brochure, the “Adviser” means BC Partners Advisors L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The Adviser, together (where the context permits) with its affiliated general partners of the Funds (as defined below) and other affiliates that provide advisory services to and/or receive advisory fees in respect of the Funds and other clients are collectively referred to as the “Firm” or “BC Partners”. Such affiliates may or may not be under common control with BC Partners Advisors L.P., but possess a substantial identity of personnel and/or equity owners with BC Partners Advisors L.P. These affiliates may be formed for tax, regulatory or other purposes in connection with the organization of the Funds (as defined below) or may serve as general partners of the Funds. BC Partners Advisors L.P. is wholly owned by BC Partners Inc., its sole limited partner, and its general partner is BC Partners (GP) LLC. The Firm was founded in 1986 and has a long history making investments in control-oriented equity positions in businesses across Europe and North America through its private equity business (the “Private Equity Business”). The Firm launched in 2017 a dedicated opportunistic credit business focusing on making credit-oriented investments utilizing a variety of investment strategies and themes primarily in developed countries, with a focus on North America and Europe (the “Credit Business”). An affiliate of the Adviser launched in 2018 a real estate business focusing on pan-European opportunistic investments covering all real estate sectors (the “Real Estate Business”); advisory personnel of the Adviser are not involved in this business. The Adviser provides investment advisory services to (i) an affiliated advisory entity and (ii) one or more pooled investment vehicles and managed accounts, all as further described below.
The Private Equity Business
The Private Equity Business generally focuses on buy-outs and targets investments in control equity positions in businesses across Europe and in North America (investment vehicles organized under the Private Equity Business are referred to herein as the “PE Funds”). In respect of the Private Equity Business, the Adviser provides investment advisory services to BC Partners LLP (“BCP”) in accordance with an “umbrella” sub-investment advisory agreement (“Sub-IAA”). BCP in turn provides investment advice to each relevant PE Fund’s general partner (or other controlling entity), each of whom makes investment decisions based on such advice in respect of the PE Funds. Each of the PE Funds is generally exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the securities of each PE Fund are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Adviser’s advisory services in respect of the PE Funds consist of investigating, identifying and evaluating investment opportunities, and providing advice in respect of: structuring, negotiating and making investments; managing and monitoring the performance of such investments; and disposing of such investments indirectly for the benefit of the applicable PE Fund. Investment restrictions for the PE Funds, if any, are generally established in the organizational or offering documents of the applicable PE Fund, advisory agreements and/or side letter agreements negotiated with investors in the applicable PE Fund (such documents, collectively, a PE Fund’s “Organizational Documents”, which term may also be used to indicate the corresponding documents in reference to the Credit Clients (defined below) as the context may require).
The Credit Business
The Credit Business primarily makes credit-oriented investments on an opportunistic basis. Funds organized under the Credit Business (excluding the BDC (as defined below)) are referred to herein as the “Credit Funds.” The Credit Funds are private funds that are exempt from registration under the 1940 Act and the securities offerings of each Credit Fund are not registered under the Securities Act. The Adviser also provides investment advisory services to certain managed accounts (“Accounts”) and a business development company registered under the 1940 Act (“BDC”) and may in the future provide investment advisory services to single-investor funds (“SIFs”) and other investment vehicles or products (whether or not registered). An affiliate of the Adviser also provides investment advisory services to a business development company. The Credit Funds, Accounts, SIFs, BDC and other entities and products referred to above are collectively referred to herein, as the context permits, as the “Credit Clients”. In relation to the Credit Clients, the Adviser may act as investment manager, investment adviser or other type of adviser, depending on each structure. In relation to the Credit Clients, the Adviser’s advisory services typically consist of investigating, identifying and evaluating investment opportunities, structuring, negotiating and making investments on behalf of the Credit Clients, managing and monitoring the performance of such investments and disposing of such investments. The Credit Investment Team follows robust and rigorous investment processes with a view towards achieving consistent and repeatable results. In addition to the deep due diligence the Credit Investment Team performs in respect of each credit opportunity it assesses, the Credit Investment Team also leverages the PE Investment Team’s (as defined below) expertise and network to enhance the Credit Business’ ability to provide expertise in both financial structuring and value creation. Post-investment, the Credit Investment Team performs active and ongoing monitoring through formal quarterly portfolio reviews and frequent assessments of both risk-reward and covenant package compliance and, as appropriate, maintains an active dialogue with portfolio company management. In addition, and as appropriate, the Credit Investment Team engages with portfolio company management on value-add initiatives, with the support of the PE Investment Team. As of December 31, 2018, the Adviser manages a total of $ 7,954,102,902 of client assets, all of which is managed on a discretionary basis. With respect to the assets of the PE Funds, as described above the Adviser acts as a sub-investment adviser in respect of such PE Funds, and in such capacity may be deemed to provide advisory services in respect of such PE Funds’ U.S. assets. Therefore, the Adviser has calculated and reported regulatory assets under management on this Form based on, in the case of each PE Fund, the value of such PE Fund’s U.S. assets. please register to get more info
The fees and expenses applicable to each PE Fund and Credit Fund (together, the “Funds”) are prescribed in each Fund’s Organizational Documents. The fees and expenses relating to the SIFs, Accounts, BDC and other Credit Clients are specified in the relevant investment advisory agreements or other operating agreements. Clients and investors should review the relevant Organizational Documents to fully understand the total amount of fees and expenses that may be paid. The Firm generally receives Advisory Fees and Performance Compensation (each as defined below) or similar performance-based remuneration from the PE Funds and/or Credit Clients. A PE Fund, a Credit Client and/or any of their respective portfolio companies may also make other payments to the Firm for services provided in respect of any portfolio company or other investment of any Client (collectively, “Portfolio Investments”), which, in certain circumstances, may reduce the Advisory Fees payable to the Firm in respect of such Fund or other Credit Client. As compensation for investment advisory services rendered by the Adviser in respect of the Funds, together with management services provided by other Firm entities such as the general partners of such Funds, the Firm receives from each such Fund a management or advisory fee or equivalent profit share (each, an “Advisory Fee”), a portion of which will be paid, directly or indirectly, to the Adviser in respect of the advisory services provided by it. Any portion of the Advisory Fees indirectly received by the Adviser with respect to the PE Funds will be set out in the Sub-IAA. The Advisory Fee is typically calculated based on committed capital or invested capital, with respect to a Fund or other Credit Client (other than the BDC). Advisory Fees in respect of each of the Funds will generally be between 1.25% and 1.75% per annum and may be reduced during the life of a Fund, all as further described in the applicable Fund’s Organizational Documents. Advisory Fees paid by a Fund or other Credit Client (other than the BDC) may also be reduced by certain types of other fees or compensation received by the Firm that relate to such Fund’s or other Credit Clients’ activities and investments, or by certain organizational or other expenses borne by such Fund or other Credit Client as described in more detail below. Advisory Fees paid by a Fund are indirectly borne by third party investors in such Fund. In accordance with the Organizational Documents of each Fund, Advisory Fees will be deducted from any available cash assets of the relevant Fund and to the extent there are not available cash assets, the relevant Firm entity will draw capital from investors for the purpose of paying any such Advisory Fees. PE Fund Advisory Fees are generally payable semi-annually in advance, while Credit Client Advisory Fees are generally payable quarterly in advance, except the BDC Advisory Fees which are payable quarterly in arrears. Prorated refunds will be provided for partial quarters, if any, to the extent applicable. The precise amount of, and the manner and calculation of, the Advisory Fees that are indirectly received by the Adviser for each Fund are established by BCP or the Adviser and are set forth in such Fund’s advisory agreement with BCP or the Adviser, as applicable (the “Advisory Agreement”) and/or the Organizational Documents received by each investor prior to investment in such Fund. The Advisory Fees and other fees and distributions described herein are generally subject to modification, waiver or reduction by the Firm in its sole discretion, both voluntarily and on a negotiated basis with selected investors via side letter and other arrangements, which may not be disclosed to other investors in the same Fund. The fee structures described herein may be modified from time to time. Fees may differ from one Fund to another, as well as among investors in the same Fund. Advisory Fees applicable in respect of a SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client, and the manner in which such Advisory Fee is calculated, will be set forth in the operating and/or investment management agreements of such SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client. Advisory Fees for existing Accounts are calculated based on invested capital and are generally between 0.40% and 1.25% per annum, as further described in the applicable investment management agreements. With respect to the BDC, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% (1.50% if an exchange listing occurs) of the BDC’s average gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The management fee charged by the BDC for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately prorated and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant month or quarter. Certain investors in the Funds (PE or Credit) that are employees, business associates and other “friends and family” of the Adviser or its personnel (“Adviser Investors”) will not typically pay Advisory Fees in connection with their investment in a Fund (or may pay Advisory Fees subject to reduced or partially waived rates or arrangements). Notwithstanding that Adviser Investors will generally not pay Advisory Fees, Adviser Investors will pay for their pro rata share of certain Fund expenses or the pro rata portion of such Adviser Investors’ expenses will be allocated to the applicable Firm entity in respect of such Fund. Please see Item 6 below regarding “Performance Compensation” that the Funds may pay. Additionally, consistent with the Organizational Documents of each PE Fund or Credit Client, a Fund or Credit Client typically bears certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Adviser in connection with the services provided to the PE Fund or Credit Client and/or the Portfolio Investments. Further details about certain common fees and expenses in respect of the Funds are set forth below. All other expenses borne by a SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client will be described in the operating and/or investment management agreements and/or administration agreement of such SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client. Generally, and except as otherwise set forth in the Organizational Documents of a Fund, the Firm will ultimately bear all fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any placement agent it engages to solicit investors for the Funds. The Funds will bear all legal and other expenses, including the out-of- pocket expenses of the applicable general partner, incurred in the formation of the Funds, in certain cases, up to an amount specified in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Fund. In certain cases, organizational expenses in excess of a specified amount, if any, ultimately will be borne by the applicable Firm entity. Generally, and except as otherwise set forth in the Organizational Documents of a Fund, a Fund will bear all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities (together with any value added tax or other relevant taxes, if any) relating to: (i) its operation, management and administration; (ii) its investment related activities (including sourcing, negotiating, acquiring, holding and disposing of actual and potential investments); and (iii) its eventual termination and winding up. Such fees, costs, expenses and liabilities will include travel costs; fees, costs and expenses of lawyers, accountants and other professional and other advisors and service providers, including finders and brokers; fees, costs, expenses and liabilities in relation to the Fund’s borrowing and hedging activities; fees, costs and expenses related to valuations, appraisals or pricing services, investor reporting and meetings, including advisory committee meetings, and compliance with the Adviser’s disclosure, reporting and information assistance obligations under the Organizational Documents; tax, legal and regulatory compliance costs in respect of the Fund and its investments (including, without limitation, expenses associated with a Fund’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations, expenses incurred in connection with complying with provisions in investor side letter agreements, including “most favored nation” provisions, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of Form PF, reports and notices to be filed with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or reports, filings, disclosures and notices prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which a Fund engages in activities, and notices, reports and/or filings under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive and any related regulations); fees, costs and expenses of any administrators, custodians and depositaries; administrative and/or accounting expenses and related costs or charges (including, in relation to a Credit Fund, costs, expenses, charges and/or fees charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Credit Fund, the Adviser and its affiliates to provide administrative and/or accounting services relating to the Credit Fund); any costs, expenses, charges and/or fees in respect of any services provided by any affiliates of the Firm relating to a Fund, which if performed by a third party would constitute a Fund expense (including, in relation to a Credit Fund, in-house legal expenses, costs and charges in connection with loan closings and/or the negotiation and execution of the Credit Fund’s investments (to the extent the Firm is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual Portfolio Investment or other third party)); expenses associated with auditing, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services), printing and reporting-related expenses (including preparation of financial statements, tax returns, K-1s, and other communications or notices relating to the Fund), and technology-related expenses, each including costs, expenses and charges incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by a Fund or the Firm to provide services related thereto; expenses of loan servicers and other service providers; expenses of any independent client representative; expenses of meetings with employees/representatives of the general partner of a Fund and its affiliates with one or more limited partners; any costs and expenses associated with vehicles through which a Fund or the limited partners directly or indirectly participate in investments (including fees paid to the Firm for providing directors, officers, office space and facilities to such intermediate vehicles); and fees, costs and expenses incurred in relation to maintaining professional indemnity insurance and directors’ and officers’ insurance, cyber- security insurance premiums, as well as in relation to any litigation or other proceedings, investigations or audits involving or relating to a Fund and the amount of any judgment or settlement entered into in connection therewith. In addition, a Fund will bear all taxes and all fees or other charges levied by any governmental agency or regulatory body against a Fund in connection with its investments or otherwise. Any costs incurred in relation to proposed investments of a Fund not completed will typically be borne by such Fund. Each Account bears all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to the operation and management of the Account and the execution of their investment programs to the extent such costs are not borne by the applicable borrower/issuer. Generally, payments under the administration agreement (“Administration Agreement”) between the BDC and BC Partners Management LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of the Adviser, are equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and its allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the BDC’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to its chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and the Administrator’s respective staff who provide services to the BDC. The BDC will bear all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities (together with any value added tax or other relevant taxes, if any) relating to its allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to its chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and the Adviser’s respective staffs (based on a percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the BDC’s business affairs). The BDC will also bear all other costs and expenses of its operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to the investment advisory agreement; (ii) its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Adviser in performing its administrative obligations under the investment advisory agreement; and (iii) all other expenses of its operations and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to: (a) the cost of its organization and this offering; (b) the cost of calculating its net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services; (c) the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of its common stock and other securities; (d) fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager agreements, if any; (e) administration fees payable under the Administration agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; (f) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; (g) costs of hedging; (h) expenses, including travel expense, incurred by the Adviser, or members of the Investment Team (as defined below), or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, enforcing its rights; (i) transfer agent and custodial fees; (j) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts; (k) federal and state registration fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies; (l) federal, state and local taxes; (m) independent directors’ fees and expenses including certain travel expenses; (n) costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records and filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation of the foregoing; (o) the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholder or director meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters; (p) commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; (q) research and market data; (r) fidelity bond, directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums; (s) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff; (t) fees and expenses associated with independent audits, outside legal and consulting costs; (u) costs of winding up; (v) costs incurred by either the Administrator or the BDC in connection with administering the BDC’s business, including payments under the Administration Agreement for administrative services that will be equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the BDC’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the BDC’s assets for tax or other purposes; (w) extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification); and (x) costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws. From time to time, the general partner of a Fund may create certain “special purpose vehicles”, “alternative investment vehicles” or similar structuring vehicles for purposes of accommodating certain tax, legal and regulatory considerations of investors (“SPVs”). In the event the general partner creates an SPV, consistent with the Organizational Documents of the Fund, the SPV, and indirectly, the investors thereof, may be required to bear all expenses related to its organization and formation and other expenses incurred solely for the benefit of the SPV, if the general partner determines that it would not be appropriate for such expenses to be borne by all investors in the relevant Fund (whether or not participating in the SPV). In certain cases, a co-investment vehicle, or other similar vehicle established to facilitate the investment by investors to invest alongside the Fund, may be formed in connection with the consummation of a transaction. In the event a co-investment vehicle is created, the investors in such co-investment vehicle will typically bear all expenses related to its organization and formation and other expenses incurred solely for the benefit of the co-investment vehicle. The co- investment vehicle will generally bear its pro rata portion of expenses incurred in the making, holding and disposing of an investment. If a proposed transaction is not consummated, typically the full amount of any expenses relating to such proposed but not consummated transaction (“Dead Deal Costs”) would be borne by the Fund or Funds selected by the Firm as proposed investors for such proposed transaction; provided, however, any Dead Deal Costs relating to a proposed transaction including co-investors would be allocated as further described in “Co-Investment Opportunities” in Item 11 below. For certain of the Funds, the Firm may receive fees in addition to the Advisory Fee, including commitment fees, asset management fees, administrative fees, break-up fees, directors’ fees, consulting fees, incentive fees or discounts from service providers and similar fees relating to the investments made by a Fund and/or to monitoring, transaction-related services, financial advisory services and other services (“Related Services”) provided by the Firm to an actual or prospective investment, other investment vehicles of the Funds or the Funds themselves, including fees in connection with structuring investments, as well as mergers, acquisitions, add-on acquisitions, refinancings, public offerings, sales or other dispositions and similar transactions with respect to such Portfolio Investments and compensation for arranging, underwriting, syndicating or refinancing loans and/or other investments or other additional fees, including loan structuring fees, work out, loan modification, extension or restructuring fees, servicing (including loan servicing and special servicing fees) and administrative fees, and fees for advisory services and/or the monitoring, oversight and/or restructuring of loans, syndication, origination, organizational (including treasury, collateral management and affirmation/confirmation), financing, placement, investment banking and divestment fees and other fees for services (collectively, “Other Fees”). The scope and composition of “Other Fees” will vary across each Fund based on the terms and Organizational Documents thereof and will differ over time. Such Other Fees will generally, for purposes of calculating any Advisory Fee offset, be net of any expenses reasonably incurred by the Firm in connection with such fees. Although Other Fees are often substantial and are in addition to Advisory Fees paid by the Funds, these Other Fees will not reduce the Advisory Fee unless specifically stated in the Fund’s Organizational Documents. To the extent any of these Other Fees do reduce the Advisory Fees paid by any applicable Fund, the amount, scope and manner of such reduction is set forth in the Advisory Agreement and/or Organizational Documents of the applicable Fund and only those fees that are expressly set forth under the Organizational Documents of such Funds will be applied to the Advisory Fee reduction arrangement described above. To the extent a reduction relates to more than one Fund, the Adviser will generally allocate the resulting Advisory Fee reduction among the applicable Fund(s) and other participants in proportion to their interest (or prospective interest) in the Portfolio Investment (resulting in an offset to the Advisory Fee with respect to a particular Fund based on its proportionate share thereof). If any Funds do not pay Advisory Fees, any such reduction will not benefit such Funds (and will be retained by the Firm). Generally, the portion of Other Fees allocable to capital invested by a Fund, co-investment vehicle or third-party investor that does not pay Advisory Fees (or which does not otherwise expressly include an Advisory Fee offset provision in its Organizational Documents) will be retained by the Adviser and such amounts will not offset any Advisory Fee. For a description of the fees received by BC Partners Securities in connection with the provision of underwriting and similar services, please see Item 10 below. The payment of Other Fees by Portfolio Investments to the Firm or its partners and employees creates a conflict of interest between the Firm and the Funds and their investors, as described in “Other Fees; Fees from Portfolio Investments” in Item 11 below. The Firm may also receive with respect to the Private Equity Business “monitoring fees” pursuant to monitoring agreements with Portfolio Investments of the PE Funds governing the advice, consultation and other similar ongoing services provided by the Adviser to such Portfolio Investments. The terms of a monitoring agreement may include (among other things) annual automatic renewals, the payment of monitoring fees (which may be fixed fees or calculated as a percentage of EBIDTA or similar performance metric), and the acceleration of payment of the monitoring fees upon certain termination events, including the occurrence of an initial public offering or strategic exit. The accelerated monitoring fee may be calculated as the present value of hypothetical future payments, which may be based on an assumed growth in performance, based on an assumed growth of EBITDA or similar metric, and may be calculated using a discount rate as low as the risk-free rate, as determined by the Adviser. Since the monitoring agreements with the Portfolio Investments providing for such fees may have prolonged terms (often exceeding ten years and/or subject to automatic extensions and renewal), the effect of such acceleration may be substantial, particularly in the event such circumstances occur early in the life of a PE Fund’s investment in such Portfolio Investment. Additionally, Portfolio Investments may reimburse the applicable Firm entity for expenses (including without limitation travel expenses, which may include expenses for chartered or first class travel, and meals and entertaining expenses) incurred by such Firm entity in connection with its performance of services for such Portfolio Investment; such reimbursed expenses are generally not included in the definition of “Other Fees” under the terms of the applicable organizational documents, and such reimbursements are not subject to the offset arrangements described above. For a discussion of material conflicts of interest created by the receipt of such fees, please see Item 11 below. From time to time, the Firm may (in its sole discretion), agree to pay a portion of an Other Fee received from an actual or prospective Portfolio Investment to a third party (“Third Party Fee”), such as a consultant, advisor, finder, broker, loan servicer, other service provider and/or investment bank. In such event, the Third-Party Fee is not a fee that the Firm is entitled to retain and therefore, the Firm is not required under the terms of the applicable Organizational Documents to share such Third Party Fee with the Funds and would not offset any Advisory Fee payable by such Funds. The Firm also engages and retains senior advisors, operating partners, advisers, consultants, and other similar professionals who are not employees or affiliates of the Firm and who, from time to time, receive payments from, or allocations with respect to, Portfolio Investments and/or other entities. In such circumstances, such amounts will not be deemed paid to or received by the Firm and such amounts will not be subject to the sharing arrangements described above and will not benefit the Fund or its investors. For a discussion of material conflicts of interest created by the engagement of such persons, please see “Advisors and Consultants” and “Service Providers and Counterparties” in Item 11 below. Although the Firm does not generally utilize the services of broker-dealers to effect portfolio transactions for the PE Funds, in the event that it chooses to use a broker-dealer for limited purposes relating to a particular PE Fund such PE Fund will incur brokerage and other transaction costs. The Credit Funds will utilize one or more brokers in connection with their Portfolio Investments and such Credit Funds will bear any costs related to their use of brokers. For additional information regarding brokerage practices, please see Item 12 below. please register to get more info
A portion of the profits of a Fund may be allocated to the Firm (including a special limited partner established for such purpose) as performance-based compensation (e.g. “carried interest”) (“Performance Compensation”). The Performance Compensation received by such Firm entity conforms with the requirements set forth in Section 205 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (as amended, the “Advisers Act”). Performance Compensation paid by a Fund is indirectly borne by the investors in such Funds including any feeder funds that invest in such Fund. Any SPV will generally contain terms and conditions substantially similar to those of the applicable Fund with respect to which it is formed (subject to legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other considerations) and profits and losses of a SPV generally will be aggregated with those of such Fund for purposes of determining distributions by the Fund and the SPV (except as may be advisable because of legal, regulatory, tax, accounting or other constraints). Any Performance Compensation in respect of a SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client will be set forth in its applicable operating agreement. Existing Accounts also pay Performance Compensation (e.g., “incentive fees”), which Performance Compensation conforms with the requirements set forth in Section 205 of the Advisers Act. The precise amount of, and the manner and calculation of, the Performance Compensation for each Fund is disclosed in such Fund’s Organizational Documents and will vary Fund by Fund. The Performance Compensation provisions are negotiated collectively with the investors of each Fund and are also subject to waiver or reduction by the applicable Firm entity. For example, the Adviser and certain of its principals and employees and their “friends and family” and related vehicles typically invest in the Funds, and the Performance Compensation related to such investments is typically substantially reduced or waived entirely. The precise amount of, and the manner and calculation of, the Performance Compensation for each Account is disclosed in such Account’s investment management agreement and will vary Account by Account. With respect to the BDC, the Performance Compensation consists of two parts, as follows: (i) The first component, payable at the end of each quarter in arrears, equals 100% of the pre- incentive fee net investment income in excess of a 1.50% quarterly preferred return but less than 1.76% the upper level breakpoint and 15% (17.50% if an exchange listing occurs) of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds 1.76% in any calendar quarter. For purposes of determining whether pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate, pre-incentive fee net investment income is expressed as a rate of return on the value of the BDC’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. (ii) The second component, payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears, the capital gains incentive fee, equals 15.0% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee for prior periods. The BDC accrues, but does not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized capital appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if the BDC were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. The payment by some, but not all, Funds and/or other Credit Clients of Advisory Fees (for example, Advisory Fees during term extensions, or post term, of certain Funds may be reduced or no longer payable) or Performance Compensation (for example, co-investment vehicles may not be subject to any Performance Compensation), or the payment of Advisory Fees or Performance Compensation at varying rates, creates an incentive for the Firm to disproportionately allocate time, services (including the services of the Adviser and other sub-advisers) or functions to Funds and/or other Credit Clients paying Advisory Fees and/or Performance Compensation, or Funds and/or other Credit Clients paying Advisory Fees and/or Performance Compensation at a higher rate, or allocate investment opportunities to such Funds and/or other Credit Clients. For a discussion of material conflicts of interest created by these practices, please see Item 11 below. please register to get more info
The Adviser currently provides investment advisory services in respect of the applicable Funds and the other Credit Clients. Interests in the Funds are generally offered pursuant to applicable exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act. Investors in the Funds are generally “accredited investors” as defined in the 1933 Act and/or “qualified purchasers” as defined in the 1940 Act; however, non-U.S. investors in the Funds may not be “qualified purchasers.” Investors in the Funds may include, among others, high net worth individuals, banks, thrift institutions, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, university endowments, corporations, limited partnerships and limited liability companies or other entities. Funds may, however, be offered under other exemptions or pursuant to applicable registration statements under the 1933 Act and/or 1934 Act from time to time (as the case may be). The Firm does not have a minimum size for a Fund, but minimum investment commitments are generally established for investors in the Funds. The general partner of each Fund may in its sole discretion permit investments below the minimum amounts set forth in the Organizational Documents of such Fund. Minimum investment commitments for a SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client will be set forth in its applicable operating agreement. please register to get more info
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
In advising a Fund, the Adviser will recommend an investment strategy (i) in respect of the Credit Clients, to such Credit Client and (ii) in respect of the PE Funds to such PE Fund’s general partner indirectly through BCP, based on its deliberate approach to asset selection, portfolio construction, execution, due diligence and value creation.
PE Funds Approach
On the PE Funds’ side, this approach consists of:
• Asset Selection – BC Partners’ deliberate approach to asset selection is based on its “Key Investment Criteria” which have not changed materially since its inception. These criteria provide a framework for assessing investment opportunities using the experience and expertise of the Adviser’s investment team in respect of the PE Funds (the “PE Investment Team”) in business analysis. The Key Investment Criteria include: ° Market-leading Businesses; ° Defensive Markets and Business Models; ° Cash Flow Generation; ° Growth Potential; ° Multiple Operating Levers; ° Fair Prices for Superior Businesses; ° Strong, Incentivized Management Team; ° Control and Governance Rights; ° Attractive Exit Alternatives; ° Limited Country Risk; and ° Appropriate Diversification of Fund Portfolio.
• Portfolio Construction – BC Partners typically builds its portfolio in respect of PE Funds with a balance of larger investments exhibiting commensurably lower risks and solid rewards alongside higher growth businesses with more significant upside potential. In addition to the diversification of the portfolio through different risk/reward profiles, BC Partners seeks to manage the diversification of the Funds across a number of other areas such as: sector, geography and currency, etc. Since inception, BC Partners believes it has maintained a balanced geographical and sector mix. While the Firm does not have concentration targets by geography (subject to such geographic caps, e.g. non-European / US investment limits, as may be included in the Organizational Documents of a particular PE Fund) and seeks to be sector agnostic, the Firm’s investment committee comprised of a number of the Firm’s Managing Partners (the “PE Investment Committee”) considers the exposure of the existing portfolio before making its recommendation to the manager, and will seek to avoid any excessive concentration.
• Execution and Due Diligence – BC Partners believes that strong execution and rigorous due diligence are critical elements to BC Partners maintaining its competitive advantage, which is achieved through: (i) finding sources of information through contacts, industry executives or specialized consultants; (ii) being more thorough and rigorous in analyzing industry dynamics and key business drivers; (iii) spending more time in due diligence, typically starting well ahead of any formal sale process; and (iv) a full detailed review of every investment by the PE Investment Committee. BC Partners’ disciplined approach to sourcing is important in filtering investment opportunities which are superficially attractive but ultimately do not satisfy BC Partners’ Key Investment Criteria. Adherence to this approach limits the firm’s appetite for investments in unusual or atypical situations such as start-ups or turnarounds and keeps the PE Investment Team focused on businesses that the deal team expects to perform strongly through economic cycles. BC Partners seeks to apply its execution and due diligence capabilities throughout the stages of the investment process and, in particular, in the areas of sourcing, building an angle, financing and structuring as well as exit planning.
• Value Creation – A critical element of BC Partners’ strategy is creating value in its investments through an active and engaged approach to shareholding. While management teams are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a business, BC Partners remains an actively involved shareholder, with several members of the deal team typically holding seats on the board of directors. BC Partners’ representatives provide guidance to the management team and, typically with the operations team, active support to structure and then execute the performance improvement programs. In all cases, BC Partners continuously monitors the progress of an investment against the business plan and the progress of improvement plans against the agreed target. Where significant gaps between actual and expected performance emerge, the broader team often plays an important role in helping managers execute corrective action. Acting as a sounding board for the management team, BC Partners typically provides important input on material decisions affecting business strategy such as capital allocation, acquisitions and divestments, geographical expansion and changes to the management team. In selected cases, BC Partners will also source non-executive directors when this can help the board-level decision-making process or prepare an investment for an initial public offering (“IPO”). Increasingly, BC Partners provides management with access to an extensive network of CEOs, chairmen and industry experts to assist where and when relevant, and this is often done in collaboration with the operations team. Since inception, BC Partners has maintained what it believes is an extremely rigorous investment process from sourcing through to exit. After an investment is completed, the same deal team continues to actively oversee and monitor each of the portfolio companies and evaluates and advises on the optimal exit process.
Credit Client Approach
The Credit Business generally follows a similar investment process to the Private Equity Business and leverage access to the industry contacts and expertise of the Private Equity Business. The Adviser’s investment team for the Credit Clients (the “Credit Investment Team”) follows a robust and structured investment process from sourcing through execution, monitoring and exit, utilizing standardized investment memos to reinforce investment discipline and support repeatable investment processes. Investment decisions will be made by a five-member investment committee (“Credit Investment Committee”). Deal Sourcing. The Credit Business’ sourcing capabilities are supported by longstanding and well- established relationships across both the credit and private equity platforms with intermediaries, advisors, corporations, funds, financial institutions, sponsors, and management teams. The Credit Business’ access to proprietary deal flow is strengthened by its integration with the Firm’s private equity platform and the flow of information between the private equity and credit sides of the Firm. The Credit Business seeks to position itself as a solution provider for financial institutions and businesses with the ability to provide expertise in both financial structuring and value creation. The Credit Business considers sourcing across four broad categories:
• Platform – Through integration with the Private Equity Business, the Credit Business will have access to information on over 200 opportunities that pass through the Private Equity Business deal flow pipeline each year. The Credit Business will have an opportunity to analyze this information for the purposes of primary deal flow, secondary debt purchases and industry insights. In certain cases, the optimal risk adjusted return profile of the opportunities reviewed by the Private Equity Business may be credit related and an opportunity that may not suit the Private Equity Business’ requirements could be attractive to the Credit Business.
• Systematic – Includes traditional approaches to liquid credit such as screening to target attractive opportunities in the broad universe of publicly traded bonds and loans. An important part of the Credit Business investment process is industry sector mapping and proprietary screening to maximize efficiency and focus on the most actionable investment opportunities at any given time.
• Market driven – Driven by market or industry events which result in fundamental changes that drive asset prices and create opportunities. This is supported by the knowledge and expertise available through the Private Equity Business’ portfolio company ownership which provides the Credit Business with in-depth and direct understanding of developments and trends across sectors and may provide Credit Business with the insight to see opportunities in sectors that competitors may miss.
• Network and relationships – In addition to the usual networks of legal and financial advisors and intermediaries, integration with the Private Equity Business platform and its 60 investment professionals across North America and Europe is anticipated to provide the Credit Business with access to the broad BC Partners network built up over 30 years of investing in the buyout space. This network includes CEOs, entrepreneurs, business founders and senior advisors with experience at the highest levels across a broad range of both sector and geographies. Access to the Private Equity Business’ network can help the Credit Business position itself as the partner of choice for businesses seeking not just financial support but knowledge and expertise to support and add value. Members of the Credit Investment Team have been active in the credit investing space for 12-15+ years and therefore have their own networks which will include intermediaries, advisors, corporations, funds, financial institutions, sponsors, and management teams. Initial Credit Review. After an attractive and actionable investment opportunity has been identified, the Credit Investment Team will perform initial diligence which includes high level credit analysis and a more in-depth assessment of actionability. An initial investment idea and – as applicable – a preliminary set of deal terms along with a proposed potential structure will be determined and presented along with the initial diligence findings in a standardized investment memo. Full Credit Review. Following approval from the Credit Investment Committee to continue to diligence a prospective investment, the Credit Investment Team will proceed to “Full Credit Review” which will include a detailed fundamental credit analysis and an absolute and relative risk/return assessment. An in-depth, private equity style fundamental analysis of the opportunity will be performed to allow the Credit Investment Team to assess the target’s intrinsic and future value. Monitoring. Throughout the investment hold period the Credit Investment Team will perform ongoing monitoring to ensure the investment remains on track to achieve its return target. Formalized ongoing monitoring processes will include full quarterly portfolio reviews by the Credit Investment Committee, continuous assessments of fund-level risk-reward profiles and comprehensive scenario sensitivities. Value Creation. As appropriate, the Credit Investment Team will engage with portfolio company management on value-add initiatives, with the support of its operations team and with access to the intellectual capital of the BC Partners’ Senior Advisor and CEO networks. Exit. The Credit Investment Team will actively monitor the investment and market conditions to determine if an opportunity exists to exit an investment. When the Credit Investment Team determines the time is right to exit – either because the initial return target has been met, or because changing circumstances suggest that it may be appropriate to exit without having achieved the return target, the team will seek the approval of the Credit Investment Committee. While the Adviser intends generally to apply the investment processes described in this brochure to the Credit Clients’ investments, the Credit Clients intend to pursue a wide variety of strategies (as described in the applicable Organizational Documents) and the Adviser may therefore modify or depart from the process described herein in order to achieve a Credit Client’s investment objectives.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves a substantial degree of risk. A PE Fund and Credit Client (together, the “Clients”) may lose all or a substantial portion of its investments, and Clients (and investors in the Clients) must be prepared to bear the risk of a complete loss of their investments. In addition, material risks relating to the investment strategies and methods of analysis described above, and to the types of securities typically purchased by or for the Clients, include those discussed below. Many, but not all, of the risks and types of securities detailed below will apply to all Clients. However, the risk summary contained herein is intended solely as a summary and is not an exhaustive list of risks, and investors should review the applicable Organizational Documents for additional information and risk factors. Specific Risks relating to any SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client will be disclosed in the operating agreement or other disclosure documents relating to such SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client. Risks Applicable to All Funds Nature of Investment. An investment in a Fund is speculative and requires a long-term commitment with no certainty of return. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objectives and returns generated by its investments may be insufficient to compensate investors adequately for the business and financial risks that are assumed. Interests in a Fund are not readily marketable and will not be listed on any investment exchange and a Fund’s investments will generally be of an illiquid nature. Investors may lose some or all of their invested capital and should not invest in a Fund unless they can readily bear the consequences of such loss. The performance of the portfolio companies in which a Fund invests, and therefore the value of its investments, will be subject to many factors over which such Fund may have limited or no control. There can be no assurances that any of the portfolio companies in which a Fund invests will succeed or that such Fund will be able to realize any of its investments. Investments may be difficult to value and realizations of such investments may take a significant period of time. Consequently, the timing of cash distributions to investors in a Fund is uncertain and unpredictable. Difficulty in Locating Suitable Investments. Although the Adviser has been successful in identifying suitable investments in the past, a Fund may be unable to find a sufficient number of attractive opportunities to meet its investment objectives, and the past performance of the Adviser in identifying suitable investments should not be treated as any guarantee of its ability to identify suitable investments in the future or its ability to implement its investment strategy and achieve its investment goals with respect to a Fund. The success of each Fund will depend on the ability of the Adviser to locate, select, develop and realize appropriate investments. There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to fully invest all of its capital and, accordingly, a Fund may only make a limited number of investments. Since these investments may involve a high degree of risk, poor performance by a few of them could significantly affect the return to investors. No assurance can therefore be given that the target returns of a Fund will be achieved. The Adviser will expend significant resources and may incur significant costs in relation to a potential investment for a Fund. Such costs will be charged to such Fund and may not necessarily be recoverable, particularly if the Fund’s bid for the investment is unsuccessful or if the investment is not completed in full for any other reason. Projections. Projected operating results of a company in which a Fund invests normally will be based primarily on financial projections prepared by such company’s management. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon information received from the portfolio company and assumptions made at the time the projections are developed. There can be no assurance that the results set forth in the projections will be attained, and actual results may be significantly different from such projections. Also, general economic factors (which are not predictable and are completely outside the control of the Adviser and its respective employees and affiliates) can have a material effect on the reliability and accuracy of projections. Competition. The management buy-out, private equity investment and credit industries in which the Funds are engaged are competitive and the Funds will be competing for investments with other parties that engage in similar activities to those of the Funds as well as strategic buyers. It is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may reduce the number of opportunities available and/or adversely affect the terms upon which the investments can be made. In addition, such competition may have an adverse effect on the length of time required to fully invest in a Fund. Certain other strategic buyers and investors which compete for investment opportunities with a Fund may not be subject to the same regulatory requirements and other restrictions, with the result that such Fund may be at a relative disadvantage in pursuing and/or realizing certain investments. This could adversely affect the performance of such Fund. A portion of a Fund’s assets may be invested in companies in highly competitive markets dominated by firms with substantially greater financial and possibly better technical resources than the portfolio companies in which the Fund invests. Portfolio companies in which a Fund invests may operate in business sectors that face technological changes and/or may be dominated by other firms or organizations. These and other inherent business risks could affect the performance and value of investments. Holdings in Listed Companies. A Fund’s investment portfolio may contain securities issued by listed companies. Such investments may subject the Fund to risks that differ in type or degree from those involved with investments in unlisted companies. Such risks include, without limitation, greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased obligations to disclose information regarding such companies, limitations on the ability of the Fund to dispose of such securities at certain times, increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies’ board members, including members of the Adviser’s Private Equity or Credit investment teams (collectively, the “Investment Teams”), and increased costs associated with each of the aforementioned risks. Disclosure of Confidential Information. The Adviser and/or certain investors in a Fund may be required by law or otherwise to disclose certain confidential information relating to a Portfolio Investment of such Fund. Such disclosure may affect the ability of the Fund to realize its investment in such Portfolio Investment, may affect the price that the Fund is able to obtain upon any subsequent realization or may otherwise adversely affect the Fund. Investors will have limited rights to information regarding a Fund and its Portfolio Investments. It is anticipated that the Adviser will at times obtain material information regarding Portfolio Investments that will not be disclosed to investors. As a result, an investor that seeks to transfer its interest in a Fund may have difficulty in determining an appropriate price for such interest. It is expected that investors who designate representatives to participate on a Fund’s advisory committee may, by virtue of such participation, have more information about such Fund and its Portfolio Investments in certain circumstances than other investors generally and may be disseminated information in advance of the communication of such information to other investors generally. Change of Law and Regulatory Risk. Any changes in the tax laws or other regulations or laws of any applicable jurisdiction (or in the interpretation thereof, including pursuant to any guidance issued in respect of any such laws or regulations) could have an adverse impact on an investor’s investment in a Fund or on a Fund or its investments or access to investment opportunities. Additional regulation could also increase the risk of third-party litigation. Prior to making any investment, a thorough due diligence of compliance with statutory and corporate requirements by the Portfolio Investment will be done. However, a Fund cannot certify that the Portfolio Investment is, and will continue to be, fully compliant with all necessary regulations. This risk is more significant in the case of unlisted companies. Additionally, unlisted companies are not regulated by the same disclosure and investment protection norms that apply to listed companies. Also, changes in tax, legal and regulatory conditions, including changes in the application or interpretation of relevant laws and regulations, may adversely affect the marketability and financial performance of certain investments and/or could result in one or more portfolio companies being subject to increased compliance costs, additional capital expenditures or a requirement to divest certain assets, all of which in turn may affect the distributions which a Fund receives from such investments. In addition, the Adviser may be subject to competition or other regulatory restrictions which arise as a result of investments held by other Funds it manages. Such restrictions may prevent or otherwise limit a Fund from proceeding with an investment opportunity where the acquisition of the relevant Portfolio Investment would result in a concentration of ownership and/or control by the Adviser and/or by such other Funds, or otherwise result in a breach of applicable competition or other regulatory restrictions. Such competition or other regulatory restrictions may reduce the number of investment opportunities available to a Fund or result in a Fund being unable to pursue certain elements of its investment strategy. Tax Reform Risks. President Trump signed into law a broad-based reform of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) on December 22, 2017 (the “Tax Act”). There are significant uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the Tax Act. While additional guidance on the Tax Act is expected, the timing, scope and content of such guidance are not known. Changes to the Code made by the Tax Act and any further changes in tax laws or interpretation of such laws may be adverse to the Funds and their investors. In addition, although not free from doubt, the Tax Act subjects allocations of income and gain in respect of entitlements to carried interest and gain on the sales of profits interests in certain partnerships realized in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 to higher rates of U.S. federal income tax than under prior law in certain circumstances. Significant uncertainties remain regarding the application of the provisions of the Tax Act that affect the taxation of carried interest. Enactment of this legislation could cause the Adviser’s investment professionals to incur a material increase in their tax liability with respect to their entitlement to carried interest. This might make it more difficult for the Adviser to incentivize, attract and retain these professionals, which may have an adverse effect on the Adviser’s ability to achieve the investment objectives of the Funds. In addition, this can create a conflict of interest as the tax position of the Adviser may differ from the tax positions of the Funds and/or the investors and therefore, these rules may have an additional impact on the investment decisions made by the Funds, including with respect to decisions on the timing and structure of dispositions and whether to pursue other realization events during the holding period of an investment such as non-liquidating distributions. For example, the tax law gives the Adviser an incentive to cause a Fund to hold an investment for longer than 3 years in order to obtain lower tax rates on carried interest gains even if there are attractive realization opportunities earlier than 3 years. Financial Market Fluctuations. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and economic conditions generally may reduce the availability of attractive investment opportunities for the Funds and may affect the Funds’ ability to make investments and the value of the investments held by the Funds. Instability in the securities markets and economic conditions generally may also increase the risks inherent in the Funds’ investments. For example, volatile market conditions can lead to significantly diminished availability of credit and an increase in the cost of fundraising, which can materially hinder the initiation of leveraged transactions. In addition, the ability to realize investments depends not only on portfolio companies and their historical results and prospects, but also on political, market and economic conditions at the time of such realizations. Volatility in the financial sector of the type experienced in 2008 may have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Funds to buy, sell and partially dispose of their portfolio company investments. Many private funds look to the public securities markets as a potential exit strategy, and there can be no assurance that Funds will be able to exit from their investments in portfolio companies by selling their securities in public markets, particularly in markets still experiencing significant volatility or illiquidity. It is possible that the trading market, if any, for the securities of any portfolio company will not be sufficiently liquid to enable a Fund to sell these securities when the Adviser believes it is most advantageous to do so or at prices that the Adviser believes reflect the fair value of such investments, or without adversely affecting the securities price. The ability of portfolio companies to refinance debt securities will typically depend on their ability to sell new securities in the public high yield debt market or otherwise. There can be no assurance as to the market’s liquidity and volatility. As a result of the foregoing, the Adviser may not be capable of, or successful at, preserving the value of Fund assets, generating positive investment returns or effectively managing Fund risks. UK Exit from the European Union. The UK formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the European Union (“EU”) on March 29, 2017. The UK will remain a member state until a withdrawal agreement is entered into, or failing that, two years following the notification of the intention to leave. Given the size and importance of the UK’s economy, uncertainty or unpredictability about its legal, political and economic relationship with Europe may be a source of instability, create significant currency fluctuations, and/or otherwise adversely affect international markets, arrangements for trading or other existing cross-border co-operation arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise) for the foreseeable future, including during negotiations and beyond the date of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, and may also lead to a sustained weakness in the British pounds exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, the euro and other currencies, which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. The decision of the UK could also have a destabilizing effect on some or all of the other members of the European Union (some of which are countries in which the Funds conduct business), including if other member states were to follow suit. There may also be detrimental implications for the value of certain of the Funds’ investments, the Funds’ ability to enter into transactions, to value or realize certain of their investments or otherwise to implement their investment policy. Furthermore, the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union could have a material impact on the United Kingdom’s economy and the future growth of that economy, impacting adversely any of the Funds’ investments in the United Kingdom. For these reasons, the decision of the UK to leave the EU could have adverse consequences on a Fund, the performance of its investments and its ability to fulfill its investment objectives. Co-investment. In certain instances, a Fund may invest in portfolio companies alongside financial, strategic or other third-party co-investors. Investments alongside co-investors will involve additional risks which may not be present in investments where a co-investor is not involved, including the possibility that a co-investor or co-investors may have interests or objectives that are inconsistent with those of the relevant Fund or may be in a position to take actions contrary to such Fund’s investment objectives or may suffer financial difficulties, including bankruptcy or otherwise default on their obligations in a manner that negatively affects the investment. Leverage. The Funds and portfolio companies in which the Funds invest may incur leverage. Such portfolio company leverage generally increases both a Fund’s opportunities for gain and its risk of loss from a particular investment. The cost and availability of leverage is highly dependent on the state of the broader credit markets, which is difficult to forecast accurately. During the periods in which credit markets are unfavorable, it may be difficult to obtain or maintain the desired degree of leverage. Leverage often imposes restrictive financial and operating covenants on a company, in addition to the burden of debt service, and may impair the company’s ability to finance future operations and capital needs. The leveraged capital structure of portfolio companies will increase the effects of any deterioration in a company’s condition or industry, competitive pressures, an adverse economic environment or rising interest rates and could accelerate declines in the value of a Fund’s investments in such companies in a down market compared to an unleveraged investment. In the event that any portfolio company cannot generate adequate cash flows to meet debt service, a Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in the portfolio company, which would adversely affect the returns of such Fund. Furthermore, should the credit markets be unfavorable at the time that a Fund determines that it is desirable to sell all or a part of a portfolio company, such Fund may not achieve an exit multiple or enterprise valuation consistent with its forecasts. Moreover, the portfolio companies in which a Fund will invest will not generally be rated by a credit rating agency. The securities in which a Fund invests will typically be among the most junior in a portfolio company’s capital structure and thus subject to the greatest risk of loss. Generally, there will be no collateral to protect an investment once it has been made. The Adviser will generally seek to adopt a capital structure for companies in which a Fund invests on the basis of financial projections for such companies. Projected operating results will normally be based primarily on management judgments albeit subjected to significant due diligence. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results and are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. There can be no assurance that the projected results will be obtained and actual results may vary significantly from the projections. General economic conditions, which are unpredictable, can have a material adverse impact on the reliability of projections. Loan Refinancings; Investments in Portfolio Entities. A Fund may from time to time seek to participate in investments relating to (i) the refinancing of loan investments or portfolios held by certain other BC Partners vehicles (including the Adjacent Vehicles (as defined below)) and/or (ii) Portfolio Investments of one or more other BC Partners vehicles, including primary or secondary issuances of loans or other interests by such Portfolio Investments. While it is expected that the participation of a Fund in connection with any such transactions will be at arms’ length and on market terms, such transactions may give rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest. Transfer and Withdrawal. Interests in a Fund generally may not be sold, assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the Adviser or its affiliates, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion. Furthermore, there are additional restrictions on the resale of interests in a Fund by investors who are located in the United States or who are U.S. persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) and on the resale of interests in a Fund by any investor to any person who is located in the United States or is a U.S. person. In addition, investors will generally be committed to a Fund for a long period of time, as set forth in each applicable Fund’s Organizational Documents. An investor will normally be unable to withdraw from its participation in such Fund prior to the expiry of the applicable period.
Reliance on the Adviser, the Investment Teams and Portfolio Company Management.
Although certain members of each of the PE and Credit Investment Teams have worked together, there can be no assurance that such persons will remain with the Adviser throughout the life of a Fund. There can be no assurance that any members of the Investment Teams will continue to be employed by the Adviser, or to function on behalf of a Fund nor that suitable replacements will be found should they become incapacitated. As a result, a Fund’s performance could be materially adversely affected. The Investment Teams currently have certain responsibilities in respect of current Funds and may have responsibilities in respect of other Funds going forward. These activities will require a commitment of time and resources which might otherwise be devoted to their activities in respect of a Fund. Control over the operation of a Fund will be vested entirely with the Adviser, and a Fund’s future profitability will depend largely upon the business and investment acumen of the relevant Investment Team. Investors generally have no right or power to take part in the management of a Fund, and as a result, the investment performance of a Fund will depend entirely on the actions of the Adviser. Although the Adviser will monitor the performance of each Portfolio Investment, it will primarily be the responsibility of each Portfolio Investment’s management team to operate the portfolio company on a day-to-day basis. Although the PE Funds generally intend to invest in companies with strong management, there can be no assurance that the existing management of such companies will continue to operate a company successfully. As a Fund’s Portfolio Investments will not be identified at the time such Funds are offered to prospective investors, prospective investors will not have an opportunity to review the Portfolio Investments and the terms of a Fund’s investments prior to investing in such Fund. Investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate the relevant economic, financial and other information which will be utilized by the Adviser in selecting, structuring, monitoring and disposing of investments. Litigation Risk. The financial performance of the Portfolio Investments in which a Fund invests may be affected from time to time by litigation such as contractual claims, occupational health and safety claims, public liability claims, environmental claims, industrial disputes, tenure disputes and legal action from special interest groups. Such litigation could materially reduce the value of a Fund’s investments. The performance of a Fund may also be affected in the event that litigation is commenced against the Adviser, which litigation may restrict the Adviser from performing its functions and duties in relation to such Fund. Risks Arising from AIFMD. Certain of the Funds are expected to (1) be established and/or marketed in selected jurisdictions across the EU and (2) engage in investment and other activities in the EU. As a result, the Adviser will be subject to certain requirements and restrictions under the European Union Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive (“AIFMD”) that have the potential to adversely affect investment and other activities of such Funds. For example, restrictions on early distributions or reductions in capital in respect of EU-based portfolio companies (so-called “asset-stripping” rules) may limit the use of certain investment and realization strategies, such as dividend recapitalizations and reorganizations by a Fund and/or underlying investment funds. Certain competitors of a Fund may not be subject to such requirements and restrictions, with the result that such Fund may be at a relative disadvantage in pursuing or realizing certain investments. This could adversely affect the performance of such Fund. Political, Security, Civil Disturbances and other General Risk. The operation of a Fund’s investments may be affected by sovereign or political risk. Major disturbances such as wars, riots, strikes, blockades, acts of terrorism or outbreak of associated military or responsive action have the potential to adversely affect the costs or revenues of a Fund’s investments, which could have a material adverse effect on the earnings of such Fund and its ability to make distributions. General economic conditions, including interest rates, the availability of financing, the price of securities and participation of other investors in the financial markets may adversely affect the value and number of investments made by a Fund. Risk of Counterparty Default. There is a risk, particularly given the current instability in the financial sector that counterparties may default on their contractual obligations to a Fund or its investments. Any such counterparty default would likely have an adverse effect on the value of the investments and on the returns to investors. Cybersecurity Risk. The Adviser, the Funds’ service providers and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information technology and communications systems to conduct business functions. These systems are subject to a number of different threats or risks that could adversely affect the Funds and their investors, despite the efforts of the Adviser and the Funds’ service providers to adopt technologies, processes and practices intended to mitigate these risks and protect the security of their computer systems, software, networks and other technology assets, as well as the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information belonging to the Funds and their investors. For example, unauthorized third parties may attempt to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to these systems of the Adviser, the Funds’ service providers, counterparties or data within these systems. Third parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, third-party service providers or other users of the Adviser’s systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to the Adviser’s data or that of the Funds’ investors. A successful penetration or circumvention of the security of the Adviser’s systems could result in the loss or theft of an investor’s data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause the Funds, the Adviser or their service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs or financial loss. In addition, the Adviser may incur substantial costs related to forensic analysis of the origin and scope of a cybersecurity breach, increased and upgraded cybersecurity, identity theft, unauthorized use of proprietary information, adverse investor reaction or litigation. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for the companies in which the Funds invest, which could have material adverse consequences for such companies, and may cause the Funds’ investments to lose value. Valuation of Assets. Certain assets of a Fund may not be actively traded and the fair market value may not be readily ascertainable. When estimating fair value, the Adviser will apply a methodology based on its best judgment that is appropriate in light of the nature, facts and circumstance of the investments. Valuations are subject to multiple levels of review for approval and ensuring that portfolio investments are fairly valued is an important focus of the Adviser. However, the process of valuing securities for which reliable market quotations are not available is based on inherent uncertainties and the resulting values may differ from values that would have been determined had an active market existed for such securities and may differ from the prices at which such securities may ultimately be sold. Third-party pricing information may at times not be available regarding certain of a Fund’s assets. With respect to the Funds, the exercise of discretion in valuation by the Adviser may give rise to conflicts of interest, valuations impact the Adviser’s track record and the performance allocation in certain Funds is calculated based, in part, on these valuations and such valuations affect the amount and timing of performance fees and calculations of Advisory Fees. Risks Applicable to Credit Funds New Business Initiative; Limited Operating History. Although the investment professionals of the general partners and the Adviser have substantial credit-oriented investment experience generally (including, in certain instances, at their prior firm(s)), the Credit Funds, the Adviser and the general partners of the Credit Funds are newly formed entities with limited operating history upon which to evaluate a Credit Fund’s likely performance. The sponsoring of a Credit Fund represents a recent business initiative for the Adviser and there can be no assurance that it will be successful. Members of the Investment Team have not previously worked together at the Adviser prior to the formation of the Credit Fund. Accordingly, a Credit Fund is subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with new business lines and new investment professionals, including the risks that there can be no assurances that the Credit Investment Team will be able to implement any Credit Fund’s strategy, achieve a Credit Fund’s investment objectives, find investments that fit a Credit Fund’s investment criteria or avoid substantial losses. The past performance of any member of the Credit Investment Team and/or Adviser’s investment activities generally is not a reliable indicator of the future performance of a Credit Fund and there can be no assurance that similar results will be achieved. Flexible Opportunistic Credit-Oriented Strategy. While a Credit Fund is expected to seek to make credit-oriented investments on an opportunistic basis utilizing a variety of investment techniques and structures, the Adviser will implement on behalf of a Credit Fund whatever strategies or discretionary approaches it believes from time to time may be best suited to prevailing credit market conditions in furtherance of that purpose, subject to the limitations set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful in implementing any particular aspect of a Credit Fund’s credit-oriented opportunistic investment strategy or that it will be able to effectively achieve the applicable Credit Fund’s trading or investment activities. Furthermore, a Credit Fund’s investment strategies may evolve over time and/or involve risks that are not described in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Credit Fund, which could prove substantial and impact the Credit Fund’s investment program. Competition for Credit Investment Opportunities. Competition in the credit markets generally, and in the market for investing in private credit in regions such as the U.S. and Europe in particular, has increased significantly over recent years as investors continue to search for attractive risk- adjusted returns in a low yield global credit environment. Continued low interest rates have created a shift in capital mobility towards fixed income instruments and credit investments in the U.S., which has increased competition for investment opportunities and which may adversely impact the ability of a Credit Fund to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities (and/or obtain favorable pricing with respect thereto). Accordingly, while the Adviser believes that investing in opportunistic credit remains an attractive strategy, there is significant competition for attractively priced investments that may impact a Credit Fund’s ability to locate, complete and exit attractive credit-oriented investments. Event-Driven and Special Situations. As part of an opportunistic credit-oriented investment strategy, certain Credit Funds may pursue “event-driven” strategies and special situation investing and are expected to invest in securities, instruments and other obligations of companies or issuers in special situations that involve significant financial or business activities such as recapitalizations, spin-offs, restructurings, reorganization, bankruptcy, litigation, corporate control transactions and other corporate events, which may involve financial distress or otherwise relate to “stressed” credit instruments (as described below). Although such investments may result in significant returns to a Credit Fund, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in such investments is high. There is no assurance that a Credit Fund will correctly evaluate the value of such investments or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action in respect of any company. In any reorganization, liquidation proceeding or other corporate activity involving special situations in respect of a company or issuer in which a Credit Fund invests, the Credit Fund may lose its entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities or assets with a value less than the Credit Fund’s original investments and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time. Under such circumstances, the returns generated from that investment may not compensate the limited partners of such Credit Fund adequately for the risks assumed. Troubled company investments and other distressed or special situation investments require active monitoring and may, at times, require participation in business strategy or reorganization proceedings by the general partner of the applicable Credit Fund or the Adviser. To the extent that the general partner or the Adviser becomes involved in such proceedings, a Credit Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the company than that assumed generally by an investor. In addition, involvement by the Adviser in a company’s reorganization proceedings could result in the imposition of restrictions limiting a Credit Fund’s ability to liquidate their position in the relevant issuer or investment. In the case of certain event-driven investments, the price offered for securities of a company or issuer involved in a corporate transaction (including an announced deal) can generally represent a significant premium above the prevailing market price. Therefore, the value of such securities held by a Credit Fund may decline in the event the proposed transaction is not consummated and if the market price of the securities returns to a level comparable to the price prior to the announcement of any such corporate transaction. Furthermore, the difference between the price paid by the Credit Fund for securities of a company involved in a corporate transaction (including an announced deal) and the anticipated value to be received for such securities upon consummation of the proposed transaction will often be very small. If the proposed transaction appears likely not to be consummated or, in fact, is not consummated or is delayed, the market price of the securities will usually decline. Dislocated Structured Credit; Regulatory Capital Investments. The Credit Funds expect to capitalize on credit-oriented investment opportunities which may arise as a result of the dislocation of credit markets and/or lenders’ balance sheet pressures, such as primary and secondary structured products, regulatory capital relief and mortgage servicing rights. The value of such investments can be subject to fluctuations when capital markets are dislocated as a result of volatility in such markets. The valuation of investments is more subjective when markets are illiquid and may increase the risk that the estimated fair value of an Investment is not reflective of prices at which actual transactions would occur. Furthermore, changes in applicable laws or regulations, or in the interpretations of these laws and regulations, could result in decreased regulatory capital requirements in the case of banks or similarly regulated entities, which may in turn (1) increase competition for attractively priced investments and (2) reduce the number of attractive investment opportunities available to a Credit Fund arising from current regulatory capital requirements (e.g., the need for banking institutions to divest certain assets and debt instruments to meet their regulatory capital requirements). Diversification. The Organizational Documents of a Credit Fund may contain restrictions with respect to the diversification of the applicable Credit Fund’s investments. For example, in certain Credit Funds, not more than 20% of the aggregate capital commitments may be invested at any time in investments issued by a single issuer (other than in the case of investments in structured products/pools and/or designated bridge investments as more fully set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents). Other than the restrictions set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents, the general partner of a Credit Fund may allocate a Credit Fund’s capital among the investments as it determines in its sole discretion, subject to the goal of maximizing the returns of all limited partners of the Credit Fund, and investors will have no assurances with respect to the diversification or geographic concentration of the Credit Fund’s investment program. As such, the aggregate return of a Credit Fund may be dependent on a handful of investments (and, therefore, may be adversely affected by the unfavorable performance of even a single investment). In the event a Credit Fund invests in structured products or pools of loans, the diversification limitations set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents will be applied separately to each underlying issuer and/or borrower comprising such structured product or pool. Further, investments made with a view towards syndication, including designated bridge investments, will not be subject to the diversification limitations in the applicable Organizational Documents. For investments where a general partner intends to sell down, syndicate or refinance all or a portion of the capital invested (including, without limitation, designated bridge investments), there is a risk that such sell down or refinancing may not be completed. The foregoing may result in a Credit Fund being concentrated in a smaller number of investments and/or underlying issuers than desired and could result in lower overall returns. To the extent a Credit Fund concentrates investments in a particular issuer, security or geographic region, its investments will become more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic or business conditions affecting that particular issuer or region. These risks may be further pronounced in cases where an investment is secured by a relatively small or less diverse pool of underlying loans or real estate assets. Default risks may be further pronounced in the case of investments in debt instruments (or pools thereof) relating to a single or small number of issuers or loans relating to a specific geographic region, thereby increasing a Credit Fund’s concentration risk with respect thereto. Leveraged Yield Strategies. Certain Credit Funds expect to utilize leverage as part of their investment program, including as a means of increasing returns to investors. Leverage may take the form of borrowing at the Credit Fund-level or investment-level, asset-backed borrowing, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, trading on margin, synthetic instruments, among others. The use of leverage creates opportunity for greater total returns, but at the same time involves an increase in the risk of loss among other risks. For additional information on the risks associated with the use of leverage, see “Leverage” above. Structured Products. As part of an opportunistic credit-oriented investment strategy, a Credit Fund will invest from time to time in structured products, including CLOs and other pools of loans. A Credit Fund’s investments in structured products will be subject to a number of risks, including risks related to the fact that the structured products will be leveraged. Many structured products contain covenants designed to protect the providers of debt financing to such structured products. A failure to satisfy those covenants could result in the untimely liquidation of the structured product and a complete loss of a Credit Fund’s investment therein. In addition, if the particular structured product is invested in a security in which a Credit Fund is also invested, this would tend to increase the Credit Fund’s overall exposure to the credit of the issuer of such securities. The value of an investment in a structured product will depend on the investment performance of the underlying assets or interests in which the structured product invests and will, therefore, be subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in those underlying assets or interests. These risks include the possibility of a default by, or bankruptcy of, the issuers of such assets or a claim that the pledging of collateral to secure any such asset constituted a fraudulent conveyance or preferential transfer that can be subordinated to the rights of other creditors under applicable law. Any such structured products may include one or more underlying issuers in which one or more of the Adviser’s other investment funds, investment vehicles and/or accounts have or subsequently acquire an interest, including portfolio companies of the other Funds. In addition, in the case where a Credit Fund invests in structured products (including CLOs and other pools or portfolios of loans and credit instruments), the diversification limitations set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents of such Credit Fund will be applied separately to each underlying issuer and/or borrower comprising such structured product. This may result in concentration of a Credit Fund’s investments in a limited number of structured products or issuers and the Credit Fund will be permitted to invest in structured products in excess of its diversification limitations, which may increase the overall risk/concentration of a Credit Fund’s investment portfolio. “Mezzanine” Lending and Subordinated Debt. A Credit Fund is expected to invest from time to time in “mezzanine” loans, privately held credit and other debt instruments that may be subordinated or otherwise junior in an issuer’s and/or borrower’s capital structure. To the extent a Credit Fund invests in subordinated debt or “mezzanine” debt investments, such investments and the Credit Fund’s remedies will be subject to the rights of holders of more senior tranches in an issuer’s capital structure and, to the extent applicable, contractual inter-creditor, co-lender and/or participation agreement provisions. Moreover, the ability of a Credit Fund to influence an issuer’s affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following insolvency, is likely to be substantially less than that of senior creditors. Investments in subordinated debt (including junior and “mezzanine” debt, and junior tranches of structured credit products) involve greater credit risk of default and loss than the more senior classes of or tranches of debt and absorb losses from default before other more senior tranches of such instruments (or structured credit products), particularly if such instruments (or securities) have been issued with little or no credit enhancement or equity. As a result, to the extent a Credit Fund invests in subordinate debt instruments, the Credit Fund must bear the risk of losses or defaults before more senior lenders. Discounted/Undervalued Investments. A Credit Fund’s investment strategy with respect to certain types of investments may be based, in part, upon the premise that certain investments (either held directly or through a CLO (defined below)) that are otherwise performing may from time to time be available for purchase by the Credit Fund at “undervalued” prices. Purchasing interests at what may appear to be “undervalued” or “discounted” levels is no guarantee that these investments will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns to any Credit Fund or will not be subject to further reductions in value. No assurance can be given that investments can be acquired or realized at favorable prices or that the market for such interests will continue to improve since this depends, in part, upon events and factors outside the control of the general partner of a Credit Fund and the Adviser. Hedging Policies/Risks. A Credit Fund may (but is not required to) utilize a wide variety of derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes. The successful utilization of hedging and risk management transactions requires skills that are separate from the skills used in selecting and monitoring investments, and such transactions may entail greater than ordinary investment risks. Additionally, costs related to hedging arrangements will be borne by the applicable Credit Fund. There can be no assurance that any such hedging transactions will be effective in mitigating risk in all market conditions or against all types of risk (including unidentified or unanticipated risks or where the Adviser does not regard the probability of the risk occurring to be sufficiently high as to justify the cost of engaging in hedging), thereby resulting in losses to the Credit Fund. Engaging in hedging transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such hedging transaction, and the Adviser may not be able to effectively hedge against, or accurately anticipate, certain risks that may adversely affect a Credit Fund’s investment portfolio. Equity and Equity-Like Investments. As part of an opportunistic credit-oriented investment strategy, a Credit Fund is expected to also invest in structured and/or preferred equity interests, convertible securities, warrants and otherwise in securities that have equity-like features and may otherwise end up owning equity securities as part of making or owning a debt instrument (e.g., in the case of foreclosure). Any equity interest owned by a Credit Fund will generally rank junior to all existing and future indebtedness, including commercial mezzanine loans and senior debt. Further, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding-up with respect to an issuer in which a Credit Fund holds an equity interest, the Credit Fund will bear a risk of loss of principal as such interests are not generally secured. Market/Interest Rate Fluctuations. In respect of any Credit Clients, general fluctuations in credit prices/spreads, valuations, and/or interest rates may adversely affect the value of a Credit Client’s Portfolio Investments. The ability of Portfolio Investments to repay debt obligations (including making payments to a Credit Client as a creditor with respect thereto) and/or to refinance debt instruments may depend on their ability to obtain financing. Interest rate changes may also affect the value of a debt instrument directly or indirectly. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Any deterioration of the global debt markets (particularly the U.S. and European debt markets), any possible future failures of certain U.S. and European companies and/or increases in interest rates, taxes and/or market risk and credit spreads may adversely affect a Credit Client’s ability to generate attractive risk-adjusted investment returns. Any downturn in the U.S., EU and global economies may also adversely affect the financial resources and credit quality of the underlying issuers of any debt instruments in which a Credit Client may invest, resulting in the inability of such issuers to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, outstanding debt obligations when due. Any such defaults may have an adverse effect on a Credit Client’s Portfolio Investments. The foregoing factors and market conditions may also have an adverse impact on the availability of credit to businesses generally, which in turn may adversely affect or restrict the ability of a Credit Client to sell or liquidate Investments at favorable times or at favorable prices or which otherwise may have an adverse impact on the business and operations of such Credit Client. Syndication Risks. A Credit Fund expects to acquire and/or originate loans and/or other debt instruments (or pools thereof) with the intention of syndicating to third parties all or a portion of its Investment following the initial signing or consummation thereof (including in connection with designated bridge investments). Investments made with a view towards syndication, including designated bridge investments, will not be subject to the diversification limitations in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Credit Fund, which would be expected to increase the overall concentration of the Credit Fund’s investment portfolio in a relatively small number of investments and issuers. There can be no assurance that any intended syndication will be completed in whole or in part, and/or that the terms thereof will be advantageous to any Credit Fund, which may adversely affect the performance of such Portfolio Investment. Any failure to syndicate such loans and/or other interests would similarly be expected to increase the concentration of a Credit Fund’s investment portfolio and its susceptibility to adverse changes in the performance and/or creditworthiness of a small number of investments or issuers. “Spread Widening” Risks. For reasons not necessarily attributable to any of the risks set forth herein (for example, supply/demand imbalances, deterioration in certain segments of the credit markets, or other forces), the prices of instruments in which a Credit Fund invests may decline substantially and credit spreads may widen. It please register to get more info
There are no material legal or disciplinary events to disclose relating to a client’s or potential client’s evaluation of the Firm’s business. please register to get more info
Related General Partners
The Adviser organizes certain of the Funds, which in certain cases are limited partnerships for which the Adviser (including its affiliates) serves as general partner or exempted companies for which employees or affiliates of the Adviser serve as members of the board of directors. For a description of material conflicts of interest created by these relationships, as well as a description of how such conflicts are addressed, please see Item 11 below.
Affiliated Advisers
The Adviser’s affiliated advisers currently include:
• BC Partner Beteiligungsberatung GmbH: organized in Germany;
• BC Partners, Inc.: organized in Delaware;
• CIE Management II Limited: organized in Guernsey and regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission;
• CIE Management IX Limited: organized in Guernsey and regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission;
• BCEC Management X Limited: organized in Guernsey and regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission;
• BC Partners Management Lux Sàrl: organized in Luxembourg and regulated by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier of Luxembourg;
• BC Partners LLP: organized in the United Kingdom and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority and an exempt reporting adviser under the Advisers Act; and
• Sierra Crest Management LLC: organized in Delaware and regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission and a registered investment advisor under the Advisors Act. The Funds and/or other Credit Clients may from time to time participate in transactions alongside clients of an affiliated adviser. For a description of material conflicts of interest created by the relationship among the Adviser and its affiliate advisers, as well as a description of how such conflicts are addressed, please see Item 11 below.
Affiliated Broker-Dealer
BC Partners Securities LLC (“BC Partners Securities”), a Delaware limited liability company, is a SEC registered broker-dealer and affiliate of the Firm. BC Partners Securities performs underwriting and other securities-related capital markets activities for the portfolio companies, which may include initial public offerings, follow-on offerings, and secondary offerings as well as private placements. As an underwriter, BC Partners Securities advises portfolio company issuers in connection with pricing, timing, and market conditions. BC Partners Securities will also provide additional services (which may include, without limitation, advisory services to Clients in connection with the acquisition and disposition of their Portfolio Investments and syndicating transactions for Portfolio Investments). Subject to the Clients’ Organizational Documents, engagements by Clients or their Portfolio Investments of BC Partners Securities do not require approval from such Clients’ advisory committees (if applicable). Fees received by BC Partners Securities in connection with the provision of underwriting and other securities-related capital markets activities as well as Portfolio Investment acquisition and disposition activities and similar services are, unless specifically stated in the Client’s Organizational Documents, not applied to offset Advisory Fees and are retained by BC Partners Securities. For a description of material conflicts of interest created by the relationship among BC Partners Securities, the Firm and its affiliates, as well as a description of how such conflicts are addressed, please see Item 11 below. please register to get more info
PERSONAL TRADING
Code of Ethics
The Adviser has adopted a written Code of Ethics that is applicable to all of its partners, officers and employees, as well as officers and employees of its affiliates and certain independent contractors (collectively, “Adviser Personnel”). The Code of Ethics, which is designed to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, establishes guidelines for professional conduct and personal trading procedures, including certain pre-clearance and reporting obligations. Adviser Personnel and their families and households may purchase investments for their own accounts, including the same investments as may be purchased or sold for a Fund, subject to the terms of the Code of Ethics. Under the Code of Ethics, Adviser Personnel are also required to file certain periodic reports with the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) as required by Rule 204A- 1 under the Advisers Act. The Code of Ethics helps the Adviser detect and prevent potential conflicts of interest. Adviser Personnel who violate the Code of Ethics may be subject to remedial actions, including, but not limited to, profit disgorgement, fines, censure, demotion, suspension or dismissal. Adviser Personnel are also required to promptly report any violation of the Code of Ethics of which they become aware. Adviser Personnel are required to annually certify compliance with the Code of Ethics. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available to any client or prospective client by contacting compliance@bcpartners.com or upon written request to: BC Partners Advisors L.P., Attn: Chief Compliance Officer, 650 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10022.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
The Adviser and certain employees and affiliates of the Adviser may invest in and alongside the Clients, either through the general partners, as direct investors in the Funds or BDC or otherwise. In particular, BC Partners staff that are also director representatives of a portfolio company or its affiliates, are permitted to buy and sell securities on a personal account basis, in an IPO of such companies if certain criteria are met, including pre-approval from the BC Partners Compliance team. A Fund or BDC may reduce all or a portion of the Advisory Fee and Performance Compensation related to investments held by such persons. For further details regarding these arrangements, as well as conflicts of interest presented by them, please see “Conflicts of Interest” immediately below.
Investor Due Diligence Information
Due in part to the fact that potential investors in a Fund (including purchasers of a limited partner’s interests in a secondary transaction) may ask different questions and request different information, the Adviser may provide certain information to one or more prospective investors that it does not provide to all of the prospective investors or limited partners.
Conflicts of Interest
The Firm engages in a broad range of activities, including investment activities for its own account and for the account of other investment funds, and providing transaction-related, investment advisory, management and other services to the Clients and Portfolio Investments. In the ordinary course of conducting its activities, the interests of a Client may from time to time conflict with the interests of the Adviser, other Clients or another Firm entity. Certain of these conflicts of interest, as well a description of how the Firm addresses such conflicts of interest, can be found below. Resolution of Conflicts Certain Organizational Documents contain provisions that, subject to applicable law, reduce or eliminate the duties, including fiduciary and other duties, to a Fund and its investors to which the general partner of such Fund and any other Firm entity, as applicable, would otherwise be subject, provisions that waive or consent to conduct on the part of such general partner and other Firm entities that might not otherwise be permitted pursuant to such duties, and provisions that limit the remedies of limited partners with respect to breaches of such duties. If any matter arises that a general partner and its affiliates determines in their good faith judgment constitutes an actual conflict of interest, the general partner and other Firm entities may take such actions as they determine in good faith may be necessary or appropriate to ameliorate the conflict, and upon taking such actions such general partner or other Firm entity will be relieved of any liability for such conflict to the fullest extent permitted by law and shall be deemed to have satisfied its fiduciary duties related thereto to the fullest extent permitted by law. These actions may include, for example, (i) presenting a material conflict of interest to such Fund’s limited partner advisory committee, (ii) disposing of the applicable investment or security (or abstaining from exercising voting or control rights related thereto); (iii) appointing an “independent client representative” to act or provide consent; (iv) disclosing the conflict to a Fund’s limited partners; or (v) implementing other policies and procedures designed to ameliorate conflicts of interest. There can be no assurance that a general partner will identify or resolve all conflicts of interest in a manner that is favorable to a Fund. By acquiring an interest in a Fund, investors will be deemed to have acknowledged the existence of any such actual or potential conflicts of interest and to have waived any claim with respect to any liability arising from the existence of any such conflict of interest. Conflicts Firm Policies and Procedures; Information Synergies Policies and procedures implemented by the Firm from time to time to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and/or contractual restrictions may reduce the synergies and flow of information across the Firm’s areas of operation or expertise that the general partners expect to draw on for purposes of pursuing and evaluating attractive investment opportunities for the Funds. Because the Firm has both Private Equity and Credit Businesses, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, additional regulatory considerations and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would otherwise be subject if it focused only on private equity-oriented or credit-oriented investment activities. Investment professionals of the Firm may acquire confidential information concerning an entity in which other BC Partners vehicles have invested or which are being considered for investment on behalf of one or more other BC Partners vehicles. Acquiring information that is material, non- public information may limit the Firm’s ability to buy or sell particular securities or other instruments on behalf of the Clients, and this in turn may limit the opportunities, investment flexibility or exit strategies for the Clients. Where possible, information is expected to be shared between the general partners, the Funds and other Firm entities to enhance the synergies and enable the Funds to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities (including opportunities relating to investments in portfolio entities in which other BC Partners vehicles have or may acquire an interest), subject to compliance with applicable law and regulation regarding the sharing of information and the Firm’s policies and procedures related thereto. The sharing (or possession) of such information may, in certain circumstances, restrict the activities of the Funds. In such circumstances, the Funds may not be able to dispose of a security or other instrument relating to a portfolio entity owned by other BC Partners vehicles, even in a declining market, until the information becomes publicly available or immaterial and the trading in the portfolio entity’s instruments is no longer restricted. Conflicted Investments The Firm, in its sole discretion, may decide not to proceed with a Portfolio Investment or not to pursue an investment opportunity for a Fund because of a conflict of interest. Further, the Firm will be free to provide advice or other services to any other person, notwithstanding any conflict with its duties to, or the interests of, any Fund. The Firm will not be in breach of any obligation or duty to a Fund or to investors of a Fund or liable for any loss incurred by a Fund or by investors of a Fund, notwithstanding a conflict with its duties to, or the interests of, any Fund, in consequence of any decision not to proceed with an investment or not to pursue an investment opportunity for such Fund, or any decision to effect, or participate in, any transaction on its own behalf or on behalf of any other person or to provide advice or other services to any person. Similarly, the Firm will be under no duty or obligation to disclose to, or use for the benefit of, a Fund any information in relation to any transaction in which it, or any person to whom it owes a duty, has an interest. Allocation of Investment Opportunities As part of the overall activities of the Credit Business, the Adviser intends to establish additional investment vehicles, funds, products and separate accounts that pursue a range of credit-oriented investment strategies, including opportunistic credit-oriented investments that would otherwise be appropriate for a Credit Fund. In respect of the Private Equity business, the Adviser also intends to establish additional investment vehicles, funds, products and separate accounts that pursue a range of investment strategies that would otherwise be appropriate for a PE Fund. To the extent any other BC Partners vehicles (including other private funds, registered funds, investment vehicles, funds-of-one and/or separately managed accounts for the benefit of one or more investors that seek to pursue (i) a similar or overlapping investment strategy to the Credit Clients and that are part of the broader Credit Business or (ii) a similar or overlapping investment strategy to the PE Funds that are part of the broader Private Equity Business (any such vehicles referred to collectively herein as the “Adjacent Vehicles”)) have investment objectives or guidelines that overlap with those of another Credit Client or another PE Fund, respectively, in whole or in part, investment opportunities that fall within such common objectives or guidelines will generally be allocated, unless otherwise provided for in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Fund, pro rata among one or more of the Adjacent Vehicles and such other BC Partners vehicles on a basis that the general partner of the applicable Fund determines to be “fair and reasonable” in its sole discretion, subject to (A) any applicable investment parameters, limitations and other contractual provisions of such Fund and such other BC Partners vehicles, (B) such Fund and such other BC Partners vehicles having available capital with respect thereto, and (C) legal, tax, accounting, regulatory and other considerations deemed relevant by the general partner of such Fund. Factors that may be considered by the general partner of a Fund include, without limitation, the specific nature and terms of the investment, size and type of the investment, relative investment strategies and primary investment mandates of the Fund and such other BC Partners vehicles, portfolio diversification concerns, a portfolio being either overweight or underweight, cost-benefit analyses of the investment, contractual obligations, applicable investment limitations or guidelines and other terms of such funds, relative amounts of available capital for each investment in each fund and other anticipated uses of capital, the source of the investment opportunity, the anticipated tax treatment of the investment, the investment focus and strategy of each investment fund or vehicle, anticipated holding period and remaining investment periods, co-investment arrangements, the different liquidity positions and requirements in each fund or vehicle, potential path to ownership, underwritten leverage levels of a loan, loan tenor/duration, portfolio concentration considerations, when a pro rata allocation could result in de minimis or odd lot allocations, redemption or withdrawal requests from a client, fund and/or vehicle and anticipated future contributions into an account, the ability of a client, fund and/or vehicle to employ leverage, hedging, derivatives, or other similar strategies in connection with acquiring, holding or disposing of the particular investment opportunity, and any requirements or other terms of any existing leverage facilities, the credit/default profile of an issuer, the extent of involvement of the respective teams of investment professionals dedicated to the Fund and other BC Partners vehicles, the likelihood/immediacy of foreclosure or conversion to an equity or control opportunity, laws or regulations that may require certain investments (or portion thereof) to be allocated to the Fund and/or other BC Partners vehicles and other considerations deemed relevant in good faith). Such allocation methodology may result in a Fund not participating (and/or not participating to the same extent) in certain investment opportunities in which it would have otherwise participated had the related allocations been determined without regard to such guidelines and/or based only on the circumstances of those particular investments. Certain PE Funds or Credit Funds have, and may in the future have, priority over certain types of investments otherwise appropriate for other PE Funds or Credit Funds which may limit or otherwise reduce the amount of available investment opportunities for such other PE Funds or Credit Funds. In addition, with respect to allocations of investment opportunities among the Credit Clients, non-discretionary Accounts may be presented such investment opportunities subsequent to allocations to the other Credit Clients. The general partner of a Fund will determine the “available capital” of the applicable Fund in its sole discretion, taking into account a variety of considerations, including, without limitation, the amount of available unused capital commitments, applicable investment guidelines, geographic limitations and actual or anticipated capital needs and the considerations noted above. The manner in which the available capital of a Fund is determined by the general partner with respect to such Fund may differ from the determination thereof or may subsequently change with respect to Adjacent Vehicles and/or other BC Partners vehicles. Any differences or adjustments with respect to the manner in which available capital is determined with respect to a Fund and/or the Adjacent Vehicles and/or other BC Partners vehicles may adversely impact a Fund’s allocation of particular investment opportunities and/or result in an increase in the size of a Fund’s investment portfolio on which the management fee is charged. In addition, in certain circumstances certain other investment vehicles, funds and/or accounts affiliated with BC Partners will receive allocations of investments that are otherwise appropriate for the Funds (including other BC Partners vehicles and/or Adjacent Vehicles), which will from time to time result in a Fund not participating (or participating to a lesser extent) in certain investment opportunities otherwise within its mandate. The Firm (including the Funds’ investment professionals) may receive compensation from other BC Partners vehicles with regard to such investment opportunities. By acquiring an interest in the Funds, the limited partners will be deemed to have acknowledged that other BC Partners vehicles are expected to share and/or receive priority allocations of certain investments that might be otherwise appropriate for the Funds or otherwise participate in investments alongside the Funds. As a result, a Fund will not necessarily receive an allocation of each investment opportunity within its mandate. To the extent such other BC Partners vehicles do not invest in any such investment opportunity (or elect to invest in only a portion of such opportunity), such investment opportunity (or the remainder of such investment opportunity) may be allocated to a Fund and any other BC Partners vehicles. The amount of carried interest charged and/or management fees paid by a Fund may be less than or exceed the amount of carried interest charged and/or management fees paid by other BC Partners vehicles. Such variation may create an incentive for the Adviser or other applicable Firm entities to allocate a greater percentage of an investment opportunity to a Fund or such other BC Partners vehicles, as the case may be. Co-Investment Opportunities There are expected to be circumstances where an amount that would have otherwise been invested by a Fund will instead be allocated to co-investors (who may or may not be limited partners of the applicable Fund, including, for greater certainty, limited partners of other BC Partners vehicles). There is no guarantee for any limited partner of a Fund that it will be offered any co-investment opportunities. As a general matter, the allocation of co-investment opportunities is entirely discretionary and it is expected that many investors who may have expressed an interest in co- investment opportunities may not be allocated any co-investment opportunities or may receive a smaller amount of co-investment opportunities than the amount requested. A general partner will take into account various facts and circumstances deemed relevant by the general partner in allocating co-investment opportunities, including whether a potential co-investor has expressed an interest in evaluating co-investment opportunities, the general partner’s assessment of a potential co-investor’s ability to invest an amount of capital that fits the needs of the investment (taking into account the amount of capital needed as well as the maximum number of investors that can realistically participate in the transaction), supply or demand of an investment opportunity at a given price level, and the general partner’s assessment of a potential co-investor’s ability to commit to a co-investment opportunity within the required timeframe of a particular transaction. Additional considerations may also include, among others and without limitation, the size of investor commitments to a Fund, other BC Partners vehicles and strategic third party investors, the overall relationship and importance of such investor with the Firm, whether a potential co-investor has a history of participating in co-investment opportunities with the Firm, the size of the potential co-investor’s interest to be held in the underlying portfolio entity as a result of a Fund’s investment, whether the potential co-investor has demonstrated a long-term and/or continuing commitment to the potential success of the Firm, a Fund, the Adjacent Vehicles or other co-investments and/or other BC Partners vehicles, or otherwise has a “strategic” relationship with the Firm or the Credit Business or the Private Equity Business and such other factors that the Firm deems relevant under the circumstances. The Firm may agree with investors to more favorable rights with respect to co-investment opportunities, and to the extent any such arrangements are entered into, they may result in fewer co-investment opportunities being made available to the limited partners of a Fund. Furthermore, in connection with any such co-investment by co-investors, the Firm may establish one or more investment vehicles managed or advised by the Firm to facilitate such co-investors’ investment alongside a Fund, in specific co-investments or as part of an overall program for multiple co- investments. The amount and frequency of co-investment by the co-investment vehicle would be at the discretion of the applicable general partner. It is possible that the establishment of any such co-investment vehicle would result in fewer co-investment opportunities to investors who do not participate therein and allocations to the co-investment vehicle are likely to result in a Fund investing less than it would have in the related investments. Subject to the terms of the applicable Organizational Documents, a general partner may cause a Fund to initially acquire a portion of an investment for the purpose of syndicating such portion to one or more potential co-investment vehicles established and/or controlled by the applicable general partner and/or its affiliates as described more fully elsewhere herein (including with regard to designated bridge investments). In the discretion of a general partner, such syndications may be effected at cost (with or without the charging of interest payable to a Fund for holding such investment prior to syndication). Prospective investors should note that a general partner may offer, in its sole discretion, a limited partner of a Fund or other persons (including, for greater certainty, limited partners of the other BC Partners vehicles), an opportunity to co-invest in particular co-investment opportunities alongside a Fund in the manner and as more fully set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents. Additionally, it can be expected that the Firm will, from time to time, enter into arrangements or strategic relationships with third parties, including other asset managers, financial firms or other businesses or companies, which, among other things, provides for referral, sourcing or sharing of investment opportunities. The Firm may, from time to time, enter into certain formal or informal arrangements and/or strategic relationships with third parties, including other asset managers, financial firms, limited partners of the Funds, investors in other BC Partners vehicles and/or other businesses or persons, which, among other things, provide for referral, sourcing and/or sharing of investment opportunities and/or information and may, in connection therewith, pay and/or receive compensation (including asset management fees and/or performance-based compensation) and reimburse third parties for certain expenses incurred as part of such arrangements, including diligence expenses and administrative, deal sourcing and other related expenses. While it is possible that a Fund will, along with the Firm itself, benefit from the existence of those arrangements and/or relationships, it is also possible that investment opportunities that would otherwise be presented to or made by a Fund would instead be referred (in whole or in part) to such third parties. Investments in Which Other BC Partners Vehicles Have a Different Principal Investment; Co- Investment A Fund will likely co-invest with other BC Partners vehicles (including with Adjacent Vehicles) in investments that are suitable for both the applicable Fund and such other BC Partners vehicles. This may include, for example, investments in or relating to Portfolio Investments that represent “loan platform” investments where additional opportunities to invest are made available to the Credit Business or otherwise where the applicable general partner and/or its affiliates determine that doing so is appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, any successor fund of a Fund may also participate in investments relating to Portfolio Investments in which the applicable Fund and/or the other BC Partners vehicles may have an investment (or vice versa). In many instances, the Funds and/or the other BC Partners vehicles are expected to make and/or hold investments at different levels of the same issuer’s capital structure at different times, which may include a Fund making one or more investments directly or indirectly relating to portfolio entities of other BC Partners vehicles or vehicles and vice versa. Other BC Partners vehicles may also participate in a separate tranche of a financing or make an entity investment with respect to an issuer/borrower in which a Fund has an interest or otherwise in the same or a different class of such issuer’s securities. Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities that may be held by such entities. In addition, in connection with any shared investments in which a Fund participates alongside any such other BC Partners vehicles, the applicable general partner may from time to time grant absolutely and/or share with such other BC Partners vehicles certain rights relating to such shared investments for legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other reasons, including in certain instances certain control- and/or foreclosure-related rights with respect to such shared investments and/or otherwise agree to implement certain procedures to ameliorate conflicts of interest which may in certain circumstances involve a forbearance of rights relating to the applicable Fund (e.g., following the vote of other third party lenders), subject to certain limitations. To the extent a Fund holds an interest in a loan or security that is different (including with respect to relative seniority) than those held by such other BC Partners vehicles (and vice versa), the applicable general partner and its affiliates may be presented with and/or may have limited or no rights with respect to decisions when the interests of the funds/vehicles are in conflict. In addition, a Fund may from time to time invest in debt securities and other obligations relating to portfolio entities in which other BC Partners vehicles hold or subsequently acquire an interest (and vice versa). In that regard, to the extent a Fund makes or has an investment in, or, through the purchase of debt obligations becomes a lender to, a company in which another BC Partners vehicle has a debt or equity investment (or vice versa), or if another BC Partners vehicle, participates in a separate tranche of a financing with respect to a Portfolio Investment, the relevant Firm entity may have conflicting loyalties between its duties to the applicable Fund and to other affiliates. In that regard, actions may be taken for the other BC Partners vehicles that are adverse to a Fund (and vice versa). In addition, it is possible that in a bankruptcy proceeding a Fund’s interest may be subordinated or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of such other BC Partners vehicles’ involvement and actions relating to its investment. In connection with negotiating loans and debt financings in respect of Firm-sponsored transactions, from time to time the Firm may obtain the right to participate on its own behalf (or on behalf of the Adjacent Vehicles and/or other BC Partners vehicles) in a portion of the financing with respect to such Firm-sponsored transactions on an agreed upon set of terms. The Firm does not believe that the foregoing would have an adverse effect on the overall terms and conditions negotiated with the arrangers of such loans and/or financing. Because of the affiliation with BC Partners, the general partners of the Funds and other Firm entities may have a greater incentive to invest in BC Partners sponsored financings (as compared to financing sponsored by other firms or financial sponsors). Except to the extent of fees paid to the Firm specifically relating a Fund’s commitment or investment of capital, the limited partners of the applicable Fund will in no way receive any benefit from fees paid to any affiliate of the Adviser from a Portfolio Investment in which any other BC Partners vehicles have an interest. Feeder Vehicles A general partner may make feeder vehicles available to certain tax-exempt and non-U.S. investors for the purpose of making all or a portion of their investment in a Fund and/or an alternative investment vehicle through such entity (including with respect to certain types of investments) or to facilitate their participation with respect to certain investments or types of investments to be made by a Fund. Investors in a feeder vehicle will have indirect equity interests in the applicable Fund and/or such an alternative investment vehicle on generally the same economic terms as other investors in such Fund and/or such an alternative investment vehicle, subject to legal, tax, regulatory, structural, administrative and other similar considerations, and will bear both their pro rata share of the applicable fund expenses as well as any additional expenses and reporting costs related to the feeder vehicle. Conflicting Fiduciary Duties to Other BC Partners Vehicles The Firm may structure an investment as a result of which one or more other BC Partners vehicles (including the Adjacent Vehicles) are offered the opportunity to participate in the same or a separate debt tranche of an investment allocated to a Fund (and vice versa) or to acquire a debt interest in an investment in which a Fund already holds an equity interest (and vice versa). As adviser to both the applicable Fund and such other funds, vehicles and accounts, such Firm entity would owe a fiduciary duty to such other funds, vehicles and accounts as well as to the applicable Fund (as described more fully above). For example, if the applicable Fund held a “mezzanine” interest in a Portfolio Investment and one or more of such other funds, vehicles or accounts were to own other debt or equity instruments relating to such Portfolio Investment, the Firm may, in certain instances, face a conflict of interest in respect of the advice it gives to, or the decisions made with regard to, the Fund and such other funds and/or vehicles (e.g., with respect to the terms of such other instruments, the enforcement of covenants, the terms of recapitalizations and the resolution of workouts or bankruptcies). Investments Alongside Other BC Partners Vehicles A Fund will co-invest from time to time with one or more other BC Partners vehicles (including Adjacent Vehicles) in investments (at the same or different times and on such terms and conditions as may be determined on an investment by investment basis by the Firm in its discretion). Even if a Fund and any such other BC Partners vehicles invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may arise. For example, it is possible that as a result of legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other considerations, the terms of such investments (including with respect to price and timing) for a Fund and any other BC Partners vehicles may differ. It is also expected that additional funds, vehicles and/or accounts will be established as part of both the Credit Business and the Private Equity Business to participate in credit-oriented investments (including investments alongside a Fund) and private equity buyout investments, respectively, and that such other funds, vehicles and/or accounts may have different terms, investment periods, expiration dates and / or investment objectives (including as to risk/return profiles and duration) from an existing Fund and the Firm as a result, may have conflicting goals with respect to the price and timing of purchase and sale opportunities and such differences may also impact the allocation of investment opportunities. BDC Co-Investment Opportunities As a business development company, a BDC is subject to certain regulatory restrictions in making its investments. For example, business development companies generally are not permitted to co- invest with certain affiliated entities in transactions originated by a business development company or its affiliates in the absence of an exemptive order from the SEC. However, business development companies are permitted to, and may, simultaneously co-invest in transactions where price is the only negotiated term. On October 23, 2018, the SEC issued an order granting the BDC’s application for exemptive relief to co-invest, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, in certain private placement transactions, with other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, and any future funds that are advised by the Adviser or its affiliated investment advisers. Under the terms of the exemptive order, in order for a BDC to participate in a co-investment transaction a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of a BDC’s independent directors must conclude that (i) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the BDC and their stockholders and do not involve overreaching with respect of the BDC or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (ii) the proposed transaction is consistent with the interests of the BDC’s stockholders and is consistent with the BDC’s investment objectives and strategies and certain criteria established by the board of directors. Other Fees; Fees from Portfolio Investments As described in Item 5, Other Fees may be paid to the Firm by or with respect to certain Portfolio Investments. The payment of such Other Fees by or with respect to Portfolio Investments creates a conflict of interest between the Firm and the Funds and their investors because the amounts of these Other Fees and reimbursements are often substantial and the Funds and their investors generally do not have a direct interest in these fees and reimbursements unless a fee offset arrangement has been agreed. The Firm determines the amount of these fees for the services provided and reimbursements in its own discretion, subject to agreements with sellers, buyers, and management teams, the board of directors of or lenders to Portfolio Investments, and/or third party co-investors in its transactions, and the amount of such fees and reimbursements often will not (except in connection with the reductions described herein) be disclosed to investors in the Funds unless otherwise provided for in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Fund. Any fees received other than in connection with an investment by a Fund (including fees for services relating to other activities or portfolio entities) or with respect to capital invested alongside a Fund in an investment will not be subject to the applicable Fund’s Advisory Fee offset provisions described herein. In addition, the Firm and its personnel can be expected to receive certain intangible and/or other benefits and/or discounts and/or perquisites arising or resulting from their activities on behalf of a Fund which will not be subject to Advisory Fee offset or otherwise shared with the applicable Fund, the limited partners of the applicable Fund and/or Portfolio Investments. In the event Dead Deal Costs are incurred or break-up or topping fees are paid to the general partner of a Fund in connection with a transaction that is not ultimately consummated, the general partner may, in its sole discretion, decide that certain co-investment vehicles (which may include standing co-invest vehicles and other accounts that participate in co-investment opportunities alongside the applicable Fund and/or the other BC Partners vehicles on a regular or periodic basis and/or as part of an overall co-investment program or arrangement) or certain potential co- investors who might have invested in a transaction had it been consummated will not be allocated any share of such break-up or topping fees or Dead Deal Costs (such as reverse termination fees, extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs and judgments and other expenses) for unconsummated transactions. In particular, certain co-investment vehicles or certain potential co- investors who might have invested in a transaction had it been consummated (such as potential investors in co-investment structures relating to a specific investment where the legally binding agreements relating to such co-investment are not executed until the time of deal closing) will generally not bear Dead Deal Costs unless the general partner of a Fund determines otherwise in its sole discretion or such co-investor has specifically agreed to bear such Dead Deal Costs. Such determinations will be made on a case by case basis by the general partner of a Fund and may result in differing treatment of co-investment vehicles under certain circumstances. The foregoing will under certain circumstances result in a Fund bearing more than its pro rata share of such amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any vehicles in connection with the Firm’s own side-by- side / sponsor co-investment rights will bear their pro rata share of the Dead Deal Costs. Although the general partner of a Fund and any applicable Firm entity will seek to resolve any such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner, there is no assurance that any such conflicts will be resolved in favor of the applicable Fund. A Fund will bear the cost of fund administration and other services (including supplemental administrative, collateral management and any other services relating to such Fund), and, except in certain limited circumstances, such amounts will only offset the Advisory Fees to the extent set out in the applicable Organizational Documents. The general partner of a Fund may cause such Fund or its Portfolio Investments to retain one or more Firm entities for the purpose of providing arranging, underwriting, financing, syndicating, refinancing, commitment, origination, placement, investment banking, divestment, structuring, loan modification or restructuring, servicing (including loan servicing and special servicing), advisory, asset management, monitoring and oversight of loans, consulting, organizational, administrative (including treasury, collateral management, and affirmation/confirmation) and other services. Conflicts of interest may arise from time to time as a result of the provision of any such services and any such fees received by affiliates of the general partner of any such Fund as compensation for such services may not be subject to the offset provisions, except as specifically set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents. Any of the foregoing services may also be provided by third parties and/or affiliates of the Firm, and the costs thereof will be borne by the applicable Fund. Fees and Expenses From time to time, the general partner of a Fund will be required to decide whether costs and expenses are to be borne by such Fund, on the one hand, or the Adviser or other applicable Firm entity, on the other, and/or how certain costs and expenses should be allocated between such Fund and the parallel funds or between such Fund, on the one hand, and other BC Partners vehicles, on the other. The general partner of the Fund will make such judgments notwithstanding its interest in the outcome, in accordance with the Firm’s expense allocation policy. Such allocation determinations are inherently subjective and give rise to conflicts of interest between the Firm, such Fund and other BC Partners vehicles due to the inherent biases in the process. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the portion of an expense allocated to a Client for a particular service may not reflect the relative benefit derived by such Client from that service in any particular instance. Other Relationships with Funds and Companies The Firm may have or develop relationships with portfolio companies and their representatives. Such relationships may include serving as a member of the board of directors or similar body of a portfolio company, seeking a buyer or equity investor on behalf of such portfolio company and advising such portfolio company as to appropriate candidates for such acquisition or investment. Additionally, the investment professionals of the Firm may, from time to time, serve as directors, officers, investment committee members or otherwise manage the assets of certain accounts or other vehicles affiliated with the Firm, and in connection therewith, receive compensation. Such compensation is generally not payable to the Firm and not subject to any offset in respect of the management fees payable by any Fund to the Firm or any of its affiliates. The payment of such compensation creates a conflict of interest because (i) it may create an incentive for such investment professionals to allocate potential investment opportunities to such other accounts or other vehicles in lieu of allocating (or allocating to a lesser extent) such investment opportunities to any Fund and (ii) such investment personnel may be incentivized to spend less time managing the assets of the Funds in favor of such other accounts or vehicles from which such persons receive compensation. The Firm has determined that such other accounts or vehicles shall be treated for purposes of both the Firm’s guidelines on allocation of investment opportunities and allocation of the business time of such investment professionals, as clients of the Firm and investment opportunities available for such accounts or vehicles as well as certain Funds of the Firm shall be allocated in accordance with the methodology described under “Conflicts--Allocation of Investment Opportunities” above. Advisors and Consultants The Adviser may work with or alongside one or more consultants, advisors (including senior advisors) and/or operating partners who are retained by the Firm on a consultancy or retainer or other basis, to provide services to a Fund and other BC Partners vehicles including the sourcing of investments and other investment-related and support services. The functions undertaken by such persons with respect to a Fund and any of its investments will not be exclusive and such persons may perform similar functions and duties for other organizations which may give rise to conflicts of interest. Such persons may also be appointed to the board of directors of companies and have other business interests which give rise to conflicts of interest with the interests of such Fund or a portfolio entity of such Fund. Investors should note that such persons may retain compensation that will not offset the management fee payable to the manager of the applicable Fund, including that: (i) such persons are permitted to retain all directors’ fees, monitoring fees and other compensation received by them in respect of acting as a director or officer of, or providing other services to, a portfolio entity and such amounts shall not be credited against the management fee; (ii) certain of such persons may be paid a deal fee, a consultancy fee or other compensation where they are involved in a specific project relating to the applicable Fund, which fee will be paid either by such Fund or, if applicable, the relevant portfolio entity; and (iii) such persons may be invited to invest in or alongside the applicable Fund in investments, as part of a participation scheme or otherwise, and will be entitled to retain all of the proceeds generated from such investments. Service Providers and Counterparties Certain advisors and other service providers (or their affiliates), including accountants, administrators, lenders, bankers, brokers, attorneys, consultants, title agents and investment or commercial banking firms, to a Fund, the Firm and/or certain Portfolio Investments may also provide goods or services to or have business, personal, financial or other relationships with the Advisor, other Firm entities and Portfolio Investments. Such advisors and service providers may be investors in a Fund, affiliates of the general partner of a Fund, sources of investment opportunities or co-investors or commercial counterparties or entities in which the Firm and/or other BC Partners vehicles have an investment, and payments by a Fund and/or Portfolio Investments may indirectly benefit the Firm and/or such other BC Partners vehicles. Additionally, certain employees of the Firm may have family members or relatives employed by such advisers and service providers. The Firm may also provide administrative services to a Fund for a fee. These relationships may influence the relevant Firm entity and/or the general partner of a Fund in deciding whether to select, recommend or create such an advisor or service provider to perform services for a Fund or a Portfolio Investment (the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by such Fund or such Portfolio Investment, as applicable) and may incentivize the Firm to engage such a service provider over a third party. Such affiliated service providers are generally expected to receive market rate fees (as determined by the general partner of the applicable Fund) with respect to such arrangements. Certain employees and other professionals of the Firm have family members or relatives that are actively involved and/or have business, personal, financial or other relationships with issuers in which a Fund invests or may invest, which gives rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest. In certain instances, a Fund or its Portfolio Investments may purchase or sell companies or assets from or to, or otherwise transact with, companies that are owned by such family members or relatives or in respect of which such family members or relatives have other involvement. In most such circumstances, the applicable Organizational Documents will not preclude a Fund from undertaking any particular investment activity and/or transaction. The Adviser or its affiliates and service providers, often charge varying amounts or may have different fee arrangements for different types of services provided. For instance, fees for various types of work often depend on the complexity of the matter, the expertise required, and the time demands of the service provider. As a result, to the extent the services required by the Adviser or its affiliates differ from those required by the Funds and/or its portfolio companies, the Adviser and its affiliates will pay different rates and fees than those paid by the Funds and/or its portfolio companies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser generally does not enter into any arrangement with a service provider that provides for a lower rate or discount than those available to a Fund or a portfolio company for comparable services. Broker-Dealer and Similar Services Provided by BC Partners Securities The relationship between the Firm and their affiliates and BC Partners Securities gives rise to conflicts of interest between the Firm and (i) Clients with respect to whom BC Partners Securities provides services or (ii) Clients who have an interest in any Portfolio Investment or investment vehicle to which BC Partners Securities provides services. Supervised persons who provide portfolio management services to Clients on behalf of the Firm also are involved in the business and operations of BC Partners Securities. Such supervised persons face conflicts of interest in dedicating time and resources to Clients, which may have a detrimental effect on Client performance. Additionally, such supervised persons may serve on the board of directors or management for a portfolio company and be responsible for engaging BC Partners Securities to provide services. The Firm addresses conflicts of interest by providing in its Code of Ethics that all supervised persons have a duty to act in the best interests of each Client and by providing training to supervised persons with respect to conflicts of interest and how such conflicts are resolved under the Firm’s policies and procedures. Transactions with Limited Partners and other Related Parties It is also possible that a Fund or a Portfolio Investment will be a counterparty or participant in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with a limited partner or an affiliate of a limited partner of such Fund, including where such limited partner provides services to the applicable Fund or such Portfolio Investment and/or provides leverage to the applicable Fund and/or such Portfolio Investment. Such transactions may include agreements to pay compensation and/or performance fees to operating partners and other persons in connection with a Fund’s investment therein, which will reduce a Fund’s returns and will not necessarily be subordinated to the return of the limited partner’s capital contributions. Conflicts of interest may arise in dealing with any such limited partners, and the general partner of the applicable Fund and its affiliates may not be motivated to act solely in accordance with its interests relating to such Fund. In addition, certain limited partners of a Fund may have more information about such Fund than other limited partners, and the general partner of the Fund will have no duty to ensure all limited partners seek, obtain or process the same information regarding the applicable Fund and its investments and/or Portfolio Investment. Moreover, the Adviser may enter into one or more strategic relationships with limited partners of the Funds or third parties as part of the Credit Business (or otherwise) in certain regions or with respect to certain types of investments that, although may be intended to provide greater opportunities for a Fund, may require a Fund to share such opportunities. Valuation Matters The fair value of all investments or of interest received in exchange for any investments will be determined by the general partner of the applicable Fund in accordance with the applicable Organizational Documents. Accordingly, the carrying value of an investment may not reflect the price at which the investment could be sold in the market, and the difference between carrying value and the ultimate sales price could be material. The valuation of such investments will be determined by the general partner of the applicable Fund in accordance with procedures set forth in the applicable Organizational Documents. The valuation of investments will affect the amount and timing of a general partner’s carried interest and, under certain circumstances, the amount of management fees payable to the Firm. The valuation of investments may also affect the ability of the Firm to raise a successor fund to any Fund. As a result, there may be circumstances where the general partner of a Fund is incentivized to determine valuations that are higher than the actual fair value of investments. Trading and Investing Activities of BC Partners Personnel and Affiliates Certain other BC Partners vehicles may invest in securities of companies which are actual or potential entities in which a Fund has made or will make investments and, officers, directors, partners, members, employees and affiliates of the general partner of the applicable Fund and the relevant Firm entity may trade in securities for their own accounts, subject to restrictions and reporting requirements as may be required by law and BC Partners policies, or otherwise determined from time to time by the general partner of the applicable Fund or the relevant Firm entity, which may adversely impact such Fund. The trading activities of those vehicles and of BC Partners personnel generally may differ from or be inconsistent with activities which are undertaken for the account of a Fund in such securities or related securities. In addition, a Fund may be precluded from pursuing an investment in an issuer as a result of such trading activities by other BC Partners vehicles. BC Partners staff that are also director representatives of a portfolio company or its affiliates are permitted to buy and sell securities on a personal account basis in an IPO of such companies if certain criteria are met, including pre-approval from the BC Partners Compliance team. This may create conflicts of interest with the Clients and the portfolio companies, including: (i) the director representatives, along with the rest of the board of directors of such company, will be involved in setting the price of the IPO, (ii) the director representatives may have different investment holding period requirements from the portfolio company and the Clients, and (iii) the director representatives may wish to exercise any voting rights in a way that could conflict with the Clients and the portfolio companies. BC Partners addresses these conflicts of interest by providing training to director representatives with respect to conflicts of interest and how such conflicts are resolved under the BC Partners’ policies and procedures. Other Potential Conflicts The Organizational Documents of a Fund establish complex arrangements among the Funds, the Adviser, other Firm entities, investors, and other relevant parties. From time to time, questions may arise regarding certain parties’ rights and obligations in certain situations, some of which may not have been contemplated upon the negotiation and execution of such documents. In some instances, the operative provisions of the Organizational Documents, if any, may be broad, unclear, general, conflicting, ambiguous, and vague and may allow for multiple reasonable interpretations. In other instances, there may not be a directly applicable provision. While the Firm will construe the relevant provisions in good faith and in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duty and legal obligations, the interpretations used may not be the most favorable to a Fund or its investors. The Firm and the Funds will generally engage common legal counsel and other advisers in a particular transaction, including a transaction in which there may be conflicts of interest. Members of the law firms engaged to represent the Funds may be investors in a Fund and may also represent one or more portfolio companies or investors in a Fund. In the event of a significant dispute or divergence of interest between Funds and any Firm entity, the parties may engage separate counsel in the sole discretion of the relevant Firm entity, and in litigation and other circumstances separate representation may be required. Additionally, the Firm and the Funds and the portfolio companies of the Funds engage other common service providers. In certain circumstances, the service provider may charge varying rates or engage in different arrangements for services provided to a Firm entity, the Funds, and/or the portfolio companies. This may result in the Firm receiving a more favorable rate on services provided to it by such a common service provider than those payable by the Funds and/or the portfolio company, or the Firm receiving a discount on services even though the Funds and/or the portfolio companies receive a lesser, or no, discount. This creates a conflict of interest between the Firm, on the one hand, and the Funds and/or portfolio companies, on the other hand, in determining whether to engage such service providers, including the possibility that the Firm will favor the engagement or continued engagement of such persons if it receives a benefit from such service providers, such as lower fees, that it would not receive absent the engagement of such service provider by the Funds and/or the portfolio companies. The Firm and its personnel have in the past and may, from time to time in the future, receive certain intangible and/or other benefits and/or perquisites arising or resulting from their activities on behalf of a Fund, including benefits and other discounts provided from service providers. For example, airline travel or hotel stays incurred as Fund expenses may result in “miles” or “points” or credit in loyalty/status programs to the relevant Firm entity and/or its personnel, and such rewards and/or amounts will exclusively benefit the relevant Firm entity and/or such personnel and will not be subject to the offset arrangements described above or otherwise shared with such Fund, its investors and/or the portfolio companies. The Firm may, in its discretion have, and may, in its discretion, cause the Funds and/or their portfolio companies to have, ongoing business dealings, arrangements or agreements with persons who are former employees or executives of the Firm. The Funds and/or their portfolio companies may bear, directly or indirectly, the costs of such dealings, arrangements or agreements. In such circumstances, there may be a conflict of interest between the Firm and the Funds (or their portfolio companies) in determining whether to engage in or to continue such dealings, arrangements or agreements, including the possibility that the Adviser may favor the engagement or continued engagement of such persons even if a better price and/or quality of service could be obtained from another person. Investors may be introduced to the Adviser, or may be brought in a Fund, by a third-party consultant from which the Adviser or its affiliate purchase products and to which the Adviser or an affiliate may make payments, including in connection with conferences sponsored or hosted by the third-party consultant. The Adviser has in the past and may, from time to time in the future, cause one or more Funds to purchase, and/or bear premiums, fees, costs and expenses (including any expenses or fees of insurance brokers) for insurance to insure the applicable Funds, the applicable general partner, the Adviser and/or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, members of the advisory committee and other indemnified parties, against liability in connection with the activities of the Funds. This may include a portion of any premiums, fees, costs and expenses for one or more “umbrella” or other insurance policies maintained by the Adviser that cover one or more Funds and/or the Adviser (including their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, members of the advisory committee and other indemnified parties). The Adviser will make judgments about the allocation of premiums, fees, costs and expenses for such “umbrella” or other insurance policies among one or more Funds, and/or the Adviser on a fair and reasonable basis and may make corrective allocations should it determine subsequently that such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a different allocation would not result in a Fund bearing less (or more) premiums, fees, costs and expenses for insurance policies. Certain portfolio companies of the Funds are, or have been, counterparties or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with the Firm, its affiliates, other portfolio companies of the Firm’s clients, to receive favorable procurement terms, including fees, servicing payments, rebates, discounts or other financial benefits. The Firm is often eligible to receive favorable terms for its procurement due in part to the involvement of its portfolio companies in such arrangements, and any discounted amounts will not be subject to Advisory Fee offsets or otherwise shared with the relevant Funds. If a Fund purchases in the secondary market at a discount debt securities of a company in which such Fund has, for example, a substantial equity interest, (a) a court might require such Fund to disgorge profit it realizes if the opportunity to purchase such securities at a discount should have been made available to the issuer of such securities or (b) such Fund might be prevented from enforcing such securities at their full face value if the issuer of such securities becomes bankrupt. The effect of these transactions will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Receipt of Performance-Based Compensation Certain members of each of the Credit Investment Team and PE Investment Team may receive compensation that is based, in part, on the performance of one or more of the Clients. The existence of these compensation arrangements may create an incentive for such members of the Credit Investment Team or PE Investment Team to recommend more speculative investments than they might otherwise recommend in the absence of such performance-based compensation, although the commitment of capital to the Funds made by members of the applicable Investment Team should somewhat reduce this incentive. Conflicts Relating to Credit Clients BC Partners Credit Business; Adjacent Vehicles It is anticipated that a Credit Fund will be part of a broader BC Partners opportunistic credit- oriented investment platform, which will seek to provide investors with exposure to credit-oriented investments on an opportunistic basis utilizing a variety of credit investing strategies. The Adviser may in its sole discretion in the future establish other BC Partners vehicles or Adjacent Vehicles. For any investments that fall within the investment objectives of a Credit Fund and any Adjacent Vehicles (if established), such investments will generally be allocated on a fair and reasonable basis as described in more detailed in “Allocation of Investment Opportunities” above. In addition, a Credit Fund may from time to time participate in investments in or relating to portfolio entities in which Adjacent Vehicles or other BC Partners vehicles already have an investment (or vice versa), and any successor fund of such Credit Fund may also participate in investments relating to portfolio entities in which the applicable Credit Fund has an investment (or vice versa). Such arrangements may result in a Credit Fund’s interests in any such investments being subject to dilution and may give rise to other significant risks and conflicts of interest and there can be no assurance that such Credit Fund will not be adversely affected by such arrangements. Relationships with Borrowers and/or Issuers Borrowers and/or issuers are or will be counterparties or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio entities of other Funds managed by the Adviser or other Adviser affiliates in connection with providing arranging, underwriting, financing, syndicating, refinancing, commitment, origination, placement, investment banking, divestment, structuring, loan modification or restructuring, servicing (including loan servicing and special servicing), advisory, asset management, monitoring and oversight of loans, consulting, organizational, administrative (including treasury, collateral management, and affirmation/confirmation) and other services described above under “Other Fees: Fees from Portfolio Investments”, that, although the Adviser determines to be consistent with the requirements of such Funds’ governing agreements, would not have otherwise been entered into but for the affiliation with the Adviser, and which involve fees and/or servicing payments to Adviser affiliated entities which are not subject to the management fee offset provisions described in “Other Fees: Fees from Portfolio Investments.” In connection with such relationships, the Adviser may also make referrals and/or introduction to certain borrowers and/or issuers (which may result in financial incentives (including additional equity ownership) and/or milestones benefitting the Adviser that are tied or related to participation by such borrowers and/or issuers). A Credit Fund and the applicable limited partners will not share in any fees or economic accruing to the Adviser as a result of these relationship and/or participation by such borrowers and/or issuers. In addition, it is possible that certain portfolio entities of the other BC Partners vehicles or companies in which the other BC Partners vehicles have an interest will compete with a Credit Fund for one or more investment opportunities and/or engage in activities that may have adverse consequences on such Credit Fund and/or its portfolio entities. As described more fully elsewhere in this brochure, a Credit Fund may invest in loans, credit instruments and/or securities of the same issuers as other investment vehicles, accounts and clients of the Adv please register to get more info
As the Clients invest primarily in credit-oriented instruments and private equity investments, the Adviser anticipates that investments in publicly traded securities will be infrequent occurrences (e.g., money market instruments pending investment in a portfolio company, securities held as a result of IPOs of portfolio companies, going-private transactions, etc.). However, to meet its fiduciary duties to the Clients, the Adviser has adopted written policies (collectively, the “order handling policy”) to address issues that might arise with respect to purchasing, holding, and selling publicly traded securities. Selection of Brokers and Dealers For each of the Clients, the Firm has sole discretion over the purchase and sale of investments (including the size of such transactions) and the broker or dealer, if any, to be used to effect transactions. In placing each transaction for a Fund involving a broker-dealer, the Firm will seek to obtain the best execution for the Fund taking into account the factors discussed below. “Best execution” is a qualitative standard that generally means obtaining for a Fund account the lowest total cost (in purchasing a security) or highest total proceeds (in selling a security), whilst at all times taking into account the circumstances of the transaction and the execution factors set forth below. The Firm considers and determines the relative importance of all the execution factors, by reference to the execution criteria, which are (i) the fact that the client (i.e., a Fund) is a per-se professional client and (ii) the characteristics of the client order, of the instruments concerned and of the venues to which that order can be directed. The execution factors include price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, size, nature or any other consideration relevant to the execution of an order. The Firm may also consider, among other things, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker or dealer, and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. In addition, the Firm may consider the use of Electronic Communications Networks (“ECNs”) when placing trades on behalf of the Funds. To the extent consistent with achieving best execution, the Firm may also consider other business a particular broker or dealer may have done with the Firm, such as identifying investment opportunities, performing investment banking services and providing services to the Firm’s principals. When purchasing or selling over-the-counter securities with market makers, the Firm generally seeks to select market makers it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. The Organizational Documents of each Fund prescribe whether the Clients can utilize “soft dollars.” As a matter of policy, the Firm will not utilize soft dollars, although it may in the ordinary course receive unsolicited research and other brokerage products from broker-dealers as part of the brokers’ full range of services. Such unsolicited materials might benefit the Clients and could therefore be construed as “soft dollars.” A conflict of interest exists when a broker-dealer provides such research services, however, as the Firm will have an incentive to favor such broker-dealer over others that may charge lower commissions. However, the Firm will select broker-dealers that it in good faith believes will provide best execution in respect of the Funds. Aggregation of Trades The Adviser and its affiliates may aggregate (or bunch) the orders of more than one Client for the purchase or sale of the same publicly traded security. Portfolio managers and traders often employ this practice because larger transactions may enable them to obtain better overall prices, including lower commission costs or mark-ups or mark-downs. The Adviser and its affiliates may combine orders on behalf of the PE Funds and/ or the Credit Clients with orders for other Funds for which it or its affiliates have trading authority, or in which it or its affiliates have an economic interest. In such cases, the Adviser and its affiliates generally aggregates trade orders for publicly traded securities so that each participating Client will receive the average price for each execution of a transaction. If an order for more than one Client for a publicly traded security cannot be fully executed, allocation shall be made based upon the Adviser’s procedures for allocation of investment opportunities, as described in Item 11 above. please register to get more info
Oversight and Monitoring The Adviser monitors the Clients’ investment portfolios on an ongoing basis. In relation to the PE Funds, once an investment has closed, the Adviser’s deal team that completed the investment analysis and negotiation on behalf of a PE Fund are responsible for overseeing and monitoring the portfolio company through to exit. Depending on the particular PE Fund, the deal team will work closely with the Portfolio Review Meeting and Quarterly Portfolio Tracker Meeting to ensure that the portfolio company investment is being monitored appropriately. When the portfolio company investment is nearing an exit, or partial exit, the deal team will work with the PE Investment Committee. In relation to the Credit Clients, the Credit Investment Team is responsible for monitoring the portfolio on an ongoing basis and they will work with the Credit Investment Committee. Reporting Investors in the Funds typically receive, among other things, a copy of the audited financial report of the relevant Fund within 120 days after the conclusion of each financial year of such Fund. Each Fund may also provide additional regular reports to investors, the nature and frequency of which depend on the terms of the relevant Organizational Documents and any regulatory requirements of jurisdictions where the Funds are organized. The Adviser and the applicable General Partner, if any, will from time to time, in their sole discretion, provide additional information relating to such Fund to one or more investors in such Fund as they deem appropriate. Reporting requirements in respect of a SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client will be set forth in the operating agreements of such SIF, Account, BDC or other Credit Client. With respect to the BDC, the BDC will furnish its stockholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports that it determines to be appropriate or as may be required by law. The BDC is required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the 1934 Act. please register to get more info
For details regarding economic benefits provided to the Adviser by non-clients, including a description of related material conflicts of interest and how they are addressed, please see Item 11 above. In addition, the Adviser and its related persons, in certain instances, receive discounts on products and services provided by portfolio companies of Funds. While not a client solicitation arrangement, the Adviser has in the past, and may from time to time in the future engage one or more persons to act as a placement agent for a PE Fund or Credit Client in connection with the offer and sale of interests to certain potential investors. Such persons generally will receive a fee in an amount equal to a percentage of the capital commitments for interests made by such potential investors to such PE Fund or Credit Client that are subsequently accepted and in certain instances a retainer. Such fees are paid by the Firm and not the Clients. please register to get more info
Item 15 is not applicable to the Adviser. please register to get more info
Investment advice is provided directly or indirectly to the Funds, the SIFs, and the BDC, and not individually to the investors in such vehicles. With regard to Accounts the investment advice is provided to the relevant person/ entity in each case. Discretionary authority over the investments of the Credit Clients is exercised in accordance with the Advisory Agreements with such Credit Clients and/or Organizational Documents of the applicable Credit Fund. Investment restrictions, if any, are generally established in the Organizational Documents of the applicable Fund or the operating agreement of any Account or other Credit Client. please register to get more info
The Firm has established written policies and procedures setting forth the principles and procedures by which the Firm votes or gives consent with respect to securities owned by the Funds (“Votes”). The guiding principle by which the Firm votes all Votes is to vote in the best interests of each Fund or other Client by maximizing the economic value of the relevant Client’s holdings, taking into account the relevant Client’s investment horizon, the contractual obligations under the relevant Advisory Agreements or comparable documents, and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. The Firm does not permit Voting decisions to be influenced in any manner that is contrary to, or dilutive of, this guiding principle. It is the Firm’s general policy to vote or give consent on all matters presented to security holders in any Vote. However, the Firm reserves the right to abstain on any particular Vote or otherwise withhold its vote or consent on any matter if, in the judgment of the CCO or the relevant Firm investment professional, the costs associated with voting such Vote outweigh the benefits to the relevant Funds or if the circumstances make such an abstention or withholding otherwise advisable and in the best interests of the relevant Funds. Funds and other Clients generally cannot direct the Firm’s Vote. All Voting decisions initially are the responsibility of the Firm’s investment professionals, unless there is a material conflict of interest, in which case they should raise it with the CCO. In most cases, the Firm’s investment professionals will make the decision as to the appropriate vote for any particular Vote. In making such decision, they may rely on any of the information and/or research available to them. In the event of a material conflict of interest, if the investment professional and the CCO are unable to arrive at an agreement as to how to vote, then the CCO may consult with the Firm’s Investment Committee Chairman as to the appropriate vote, who will then review the issues and arrive at a decision based on the overriding principle of seeking the maximization of the economic value of the relevant Funds’ holdings. All Firm investment professionals are expected to perform their tasks relating to the voting of Votes in accordance with the principles set forth above, according the first priority to the best interest of the relevant Funds. The CCO will use his or her best judgment to address any such conflict of interest and ensure that it is resolved in accordance with his or her independent assessment of the best interests of the Funds. Where the CCO deems appropriate in his or her sole discretion, unaffiliated third parties may be used to help resolve conflicts. In this regard, the CCO shall have the power to retain independent fiduciaries, consultants, or professionals to assist with Voting decisions and/or to delegate voting or consent powers to such fiduciaries, consultants or professionals. Copies of relevant proxy logs, identifying how proxies were voted in connection with a Client and copies of proxy voting policies are available to any client or prospective client by contacting compliance@bcpartners or upon written request to: BC Partners Advisors L.P., Attn: Chief Compliance Officer, 650 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10022. please register to get more info
Item 18 is not applicable to the Adviser.
ITEM 19. REQUIREMENTS FOR STATE-REGISTERED ADVISERS
Item 19 is not applicable to the Adviser. please register to get more info
Open Brochure from SEC website
Assets | |
---|---|
Pooled Investment Vehicles | $11,397,169,824 |
Discretionary | $11,456,469,824 |
Non-Discretionary | $ |
Registered Web Sites
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