Swiss Capital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swiss Capital Alternative Investments AG (“SCAI”) and is
based in Dublin, Ireland. Swiss Capital is an Irish private limited company. SCAI is a Swiss corporation that
was formed in 1998 and is based in Zurich, Switzerland, and relies upon Swiss Capital’s registration as an
investment adviser.
Swiss Capital has been providing investment advisory services since 2005. All equity owners in excess of
5% are identified on Schedule A of Form ADV.
As of December 31, 2018, Swiss Capital had regulatory assets under management of approximately
$7,341,054,878, $5,581,741,368 of which were managed on a discretionary basis and $1,759,313,510 of
which were managed on a non-discretionary basis
Swiss Capital provides investment management and supervisory services primarily with respect to private
markets to institutional investors worldwide and sponsors and advises private markets funds with a
variety of investment focuses as described below. Swiss Capital’s full range of private markets services
also includes private markets monitoring and reporting services.
The advisory business of Swiss Capital and SCAI (together the “Firm”) is as an international asset manager
for institutional investors. The Firm focuses on investments in hedge funds through its fund of hedge funds
as well as investments in private debt, offering tailored multi-manager mandates to individual clients.
Swiss Capital acts as the discretionary investment manager to the Firm’s pooled investment vehicles and
individual portfolio investments. Each pooled investment vehicle and client account advised by the Firm
is a “Client” and collectively, they are the Firm’s “Clients.” SCAI acts as an investment adviser to Swiss
Capital, which takes the discretionary investment decisions for the Clients and primarily performs the risk
management and due diligence. In addition to acting as an investment adviser to Swiss Capital, SCAI also
manages a number of Cayman-structured funds. Swiss Capital is an alternative investment fund manager
(“AIFM”) licensed by the Central Bank of Ireland under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (“AIFMD”).
Swiss Capital currently acts as manager to one Irish authorized UCITS trust and has been authorized to act
as an AIFM to various alternative investment funds (“AIFs”), specifically unit trusts and designated
investment companies. Swiss Capital manages Swiss Capital Traditional Funds, a UCITS umbrella unit trust
(the “Trust”) with currently one sub-fund: SC Global Property Fund (the “Sub-Fund”). The Sub-Fund is
currently in the process of being terminated, and accordingly, once the relevant application for revocation
of the Sub-Fund’s authorization has been made Swiss Capital will no longer manage any UCITS funds.
Swiss Capital acts as AIFM to several Clients structured as pooled investment vehicles that are authorized
as AIFs (collectively the “Irish AIFs”). Swiss Capital may provide investment advice to additional Irish
qualifying investor AIFs (“QIAIFs”) in the future.
Swiss Capital acts as AIFM to a number of Cayman-domiciled funds (the “Cayman Funds”). The
Luxembourg Fund. Swiss Capital acts as discretionary investment manager to the Monte Generoso Fund
(the “Luxembourg Fund”) which is a sub-fund of the Alpstein Fund (a Special Investment Fund authorized
in Luxembourg by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (“CSSF”)). For the avoidance of
doubt, Swiss Capital will not be considered to be the AIFM of the Luxembourg Fund. The Luxembourg
Fund is a fund of funds that invests in hedge funds that primarily pursue a global macro strategy. Hedge
funds with other investment strategies are permitted, provided they serve the investment objectives of
the Luxembourg Fund. The investors in the Luxembourg Fund are foreign based institutions, and the
Luxembourg Fund has no retail or other individual clients.
The Firm tailors its advisory services to the specific investment objectives and restrictions of its Clients
pursuant to the investment guidelines and restrictions set forth in their respective confidential private
placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company agreement, investment
advisory contract and other governing documents as well as information learned through ongoing
discussions with the underlying investors. Investors and prospective investors should refer to all governing
documents of the applicable Client or contractual relationship for complete information regarding
investment objectives and restrictions. There is no assurance that these investment objectives will be
achieved.
Swiss Capital will also provide discretionary or non-discretionary advisory services and discretionary or
non-discretionary sub-advisory services, as well as non-discretionary private markets monitoring and
reporting services, to institutional clients. Monitoring and reporting services include, but are not limited
to, portfolio tracking and monitoring, database development and maintenance for document retention
and performance data, portfolio analysis, review and reporting, review of amendments to governing
documents, general research and education.
Swiss Capital (together with StepStone Group LP, StepStone Group Real Assets LP, StepStone Group Real
Estate LP, and SCAI) maintains a comprehensive and proprietary database called StepStone Private
Markets Intelligence ("SPI™"). SPI™ filters opportunities coming to market and tracks ongoing
performance. SPI™ has over 11,500 general partners across 28,000 funds and 39,000 portfolio companies.
With its advanced search and query tools, SPI™ can sort by geography, sector, sub-sector, industry, fund
size (local currency and USD), GICS, and countless permutations of various classification criteria. The
database includes funds as far back as vintage year 1969 and monitors 4,800 active general partner
investors. The data is accumulated from several sources, including information gathered during due
diligence by Swiss Capital’s research professionals for approximately 2,500 funds a year.
Swiss Capital tailors its advisory services to the specific investment objectives and restrictions of each of
the above-mentioned types of clients pursuant to the investment guidelines and restrictions set forth in
their respective confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability
company agreement, investment advisory contract and other governing documents as well as information
learned through ongoing discussions with each client. Investors and prospective investors of each fund
should refer to all governing documents of the applicable fund or contractual relationship for complete
information regarding investment objectives and restrictions. There is no assurance that these
investment objectives will be achieved.
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Swiss Capital's fees are based upon the scope of the engagement and services required by the client and
disclosed in each investment advisory agreement, or, if applicable, each private placement memorandum,
limited partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement.
Swiss Capital is compensated for its advisory services based upon the scope of the engagement and
services required by the Client and disclosed in each investment advisory agreement, or, if applicable,
each private placement memorandum, limited partnership agreement or limited liability company
agreement. Management fees are typically paid to Swiss Capital on a monthly basis in arrears from the
Trust and Irish AIFs. All fees for funds-of-one are negotiated on a client-by-client basis and are generally
payable quarterly in advance or as otherwise negotiated. Management fees vary across Client mandates
but do not exceed 2%.
Swiss Capital primarily deducts fees from Clients assets or, from time to time, may bill Clients for fees
incurred. Such fees, including performance fees, are generally paid monthly in arrears.
In addition to compensation payable to Swiss Capital, and in some cases subject to certain limitations,
each Client pays its own investment, administrative and operating expenses, including: brokerage
commissions and other transactional costs, fees and expenses; interest expense; research and due
diligence expenses, including related travel expenses; administrative, custodial, legal, compliance,
regulatory reporting, AIFM related fees, accounting, valuation, tax and audit expenses; consulting fees
and expenses; fees and expenses of valuation agents and investor representatives, if any; expenses
relating to the licensing, development, implementation and/or monitoring of software and data;
insurance costs; taxes; costs and expenses related to the offer and sale of Client shares or interests;
expenses incurred as a result of the Client’s indemnity obligations; all expenses incurred in connection
with any threatened, pending or anticipated litigation, examination or proceeding; and extraordinary
expenses.
Clients may incur brokerage and other transaction costs. Please see Item 12 for a further description of
such brokerage costs.
As described above, fees are generally paid monthly in arrears. Accounts initiated or terminated during
the relevant periods are charged pro-rated fees.
Neither the Firm nor any of its supervised persons directly or indirectly receive any compensation from
the sale of securities or other investment products.
Discretionary and Non-Discretionary Advisory Services Swiss Capital will generally charge advisory clients an all-inclusive flat fee. Some agreements provide for
additional payments to Swiss Capital to the extent that agreed-upon targets for certain work product are
exceeded and for special projects. In certain instances, the advisory fee will be based on capital
committed or funded by the client to investments, the fair market value of the investments or aggregate
exposure. All fees are negotiated on a client-by-client basis and are generally payable quarterly in
advance. Any partial period fees will generally be prorated for the number of days of service provided.
Clients are invoiced for fees.
Termination Policy
Advisory clients will generally be able to terminate the contractual relationship upon written notice given
within certain specified time periods. In such a case, the fees will generally be adjusted pro rata for the
number of days of service provided, unless otherwise agreed by the client in writing. In certain instances,
a termination fee will be payable.
Private Markets Monitoring and Reporting Services; SPITM Services Swiss Capital will generally charge monitoring and reporting or SPITM clients an all-inclusive flat fee. All
fees are negotiated on a client-by-client basis and are generally payable quarterly in advance. Some
agreements provide for additional payments to the extent that agreed-upon targets for certain work
product are exceeded and for special projects. Any partial period will be prorated for the number of days
of service provided. Clients are invoiced for fees.
Termination Policy
Monitoring and reporting clients will generally be able to terminate the contractual relationship upon
written notice given within certain specified time periods. In such a case, the fees will generally be
adjusted pro rata, unless otherwise agreed by the client in writing. In certain instances, a termination fee
will be payable.
Commingled or Pooled Investment Funds Each Client will generally pay Swiss Capital a management fee quarterly, at an annual rate based on the
aggregate capital commitments of the fund’s investors during the investment period and thereafter on
invested capital. In certain instances, the management fee will be based on funded capital rather than
committed capital during the investment period, and the management fee after the investment period
will be charged on the fair market value of the investments, aggregate exposure, or based on committed
capital, albeit at a lower percentage than that charged during the investment period when the
management fee is based on committed capital after the investment period. Management fees are
generally payable quarterly in advance, but in certain instances are payable quarterly in arrears, in each
case debited by Swiss Capital. Any partial period will generally be prorated for the number of days of
service provided. In addition to the management fee, in certain instances an investment fund, Clients will
pay a Swiss Capital affiliate performance-based compensation (i.e., carried interest or performance fee)
based on the return of the fund and its investments, often only after exceeding a specified rate of return
to the investors. The amount of the fees for a particular fund will be set forth in its respective confidential
private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company agreement, investment
advisory contract and other governing documents for that fund. Swiss Capital has the power to direct the
payment of fees by each Client to Swiss Capital or its affiliates pursuant to the terms set forth in the
relevant confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability company
agreement, investment advisory contract and other governing documents. Each Client is also responsible
for paying organizational expenses, auditing expenses, third party administrator expenses, legal expenses
and other expenses of such vehicle. By investing in certain vehicles, investors receive professional
management of a portfolio consisting of one or more private markets funds (whether as a primary fund
commitment or through a secondary investment). Such underlying private markets funds will impose their
own fees and expenses and Clients in such funds will pay two levels of fees and expenses.
Termination Policy
The procedures and conditions under which Swiss Capital or a Client can terminate an investment
management agreement are described in the relevant agreement. Generally, a Client will be able to
terminate its investment management agreement with Swiss Capital for cause and, in certain instances,
without cause upon the affirmative vote of a supermajority of the fund’s investors. In such a case, the
fees will be adjusted pro rata. Interests in a Client generally will not be transferable without obtaining the
prior consent of the general partner or managing member of the fund. The investment time horizon for a
Client is generally 10 to 12 years, although certain funds can have a longer or shorter time horizon.
Other Expenses In certain instances, Clients will incur other expenses, depending on the nature of the investment vehicle.
For example, expenses can be assessed either at the fund or portfolio company level that include, but are
not limited to, structuring, topping, breakup, monitoring, directors’, organizational, set-up, closing,
commitment, advisory, consulting, underwriting, investment banking, broker, and syndication expenses
in connection with the purchase, monitoring or disposition of underlying investments. In certain instances,
expenses will also be incurred to compensate third party service providers such as attorneys, auditors,
accountants and custodians. Payment for such expenses by Clients is debited by Swiss Capital.
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Performance-Based Compensation As mentioned in Item 5, the investment adviser or general partner of certain Clients is entitled to receive
performance-based compensation (i.e., a carried interest or performance fee) from investors in the
partnership or limited liability company. In certain instances, the investment adviser or general partner
receiving such performance-based compensation will be an affiliate of Swiss Capital or will be unaffiliated
with Swiss Capital. The allocation will be made in conformity with Section 205 of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 and Rule 205-3 thereunder. Investors and prospective investors of each fund should refer to
the applicable fund’s confidential private placement memorandum, limited partnership or limited liability
company agreement, investment advisory contract and other governing documents for more detail.
Swiss Capital is also entitled to performance-based compensation under contacts with advisory clients.
Swiss Capital is a party to investment advisory and investment management agreements providing for
different fee structures, and as a result, conflicts of interest could arise with respect to the allocation of
investment opportunities among client accounts, including certain Clients.
In certain instances, the performance-based compensation will create an incentive for Swiss Capital to
cause the Clients to make, or recommend to advisory clients to make, investments which would be riskier
or more speculative than those made under a different compensation arrangement. In addition, in certain
instances, the performance-based compensation will create an incentive for Swiss Capital to allocate what
are anticipated to be more profitable investments to such clients. However, Swiss Capital has
implemented procedures to mitigate the risk that an account is not treated equitably over time.
Side-by-Side Management Swiss Capital has clients that are charged a performance-based fee by a Swiss Capital affiliate, clients of
which have overlapping investment objectives with other Swiss Capital clients in which an unaffiliated
special limited partner will receive carried interest as well as other Swiss Capital clients which are charged
a flat fee (such clients are limited to advisory clients). In certain instances, Swiss Capital employees will
receive a portion of such carried interest payable to such unaffiliated special limited partner. In those
cases in which an unaffiliated special limited partner receives carried interest, Swiss Capital generally only
manages and develops existing investments of the client and does not make new investments. Therefore,
potential conflicts of interest relative to favoring accounts in which a Swiss Capital affiliate charges a
performance-based fee should not arise. In the case of one investment fund in which an unaffiliated
special limited partner receives carried interest, the fund is eligible to make new investments. As noted
above, Swiss Capital has implemented procedures to mitigate the risk that an account is not treated
equitably over time.
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Swiss Capital provides advice to a global mix of institutional investors including sophisticated corporate
entities, pension funds, family offices, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, as well as
private investment funds that invest in other partnerships, secondary partnership interests, co-
investments alongside other investment partnerships and credit instruments. The investors in these
private funds include sophisticated high net worth individuals and a range of institutional investors.
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Swiss Capital’s analysis methods include fundamental financial analysis, and extensive due diligence
examination and evaluation of each investment opportunity in terms of risk-reward analysis and in the
context of each fund’s and/or client’s objectives and constraints.
In selecting private markets funds, monitoring performance, and performing on-going due diligence for
Clients, Swiss Capital generally will consider (1) investment strategy and targeted sectors; (2) personnel
and the fund’s investment team; (3) track record and transactions done by the investment team; and (4)
terms and fit with the client’s objectives. Swiss Capital also provides services on a limited basis solely to
evaluate a particular private markets fund opportunity without regard to fit with the client’s objectives in
those instances in which the client has expressly assumed the responsibility to determine fit of the
investment opportunity with its objectives. Within each of these broad areas, an extensive list of issues,
questions and metrics that are designed to assist Swiss Capital in deciding whether to invest in a particular
fund are used. In certain instances, interviews with other investors and lenders and verification from
independent professionals will also be undertaken.
Swiss Capital’s investment process utilizes extensive proprietary research to identify the segments of the
private markets that we project will outperform over the next fund cycle (4 – 6 years). Swiss Capital’s
portfolios are developed off this foundation of research. For instance, the firm emphasizes geographies
and investment strategies that it determines are positioned to outperform. Furthermore, Swiss Capital’s
analysis of private markets managers incorporates the firm’s view of the type of strategic focus that will
be best positioned to capitalize on the anticipated market and economic conditions we project will exist
over the next fund cycle (e.g., operations-focused managers, investments driven by financial engineering,
industry focused strategies, value or growth oriented investors, etc.).
Swiss Capital utilizes its research to over-allocate/under-allocate to specific strategies and geographies
within an overall framework of a diversified portfolio. The goal is to construct a portfolio expected to
generate returns in excess of index-based returns and avoid the return dilution of over-diversification.
This allocation strategy driven by manager and investment selection provides the framework for our
selection of specific fund investments, secondary purchases and co-investments.
In the evaluation of direct investment opportunities, Swiss Capital believes that its investment and
decision processes are key to generating attractive returns. In selecting direct investment opportunities,
Swiss Capital will review a number of factors before making an investment decision which often includes:
historical financial information and projected results; industry information and the company’s position;
business strategy and potential for growth; the capitalization of the company and impact of leverage;
analysis of third party business consulting, legal and accounting firms; comparable company valuations;
the ability to exit the investment within a reasonable time frame; and previous transactions of similar
companies. Swiss Capital will also evaluate the private markets manager leading the transaction to
determine whether the firm believes the manager is capable of creating value for the investment through
expertise in the industry or the appropriate personnel.
Swiss Capital’s analysis of potential secondary investments incorporates the analysis of private markets
funds referenced above as well as the review of the managers of those private markets funds. For
secondary transactions, the private markets funds are often partially or largely invested in which case
Swiss Capital conducts a review of the underlying investments made by the private markets fund to
project an expected return from the investments. Swiss Capital also evaluates the ability of the manager
to invest any remaining capital commitment at appropriate returns. Swiss Capital also believes that the
ability to negotiate and execute a transaction at the appropriate pricing level is key to the ultimate return.
With respect to certain Clients for which Swiss Capital is the investment adviser and of which affiliates of
Citigroup Inc. were the original sponsors, Lexington Alternative Investments LLC (“Lexington”) is a non-
discretionary sub-advisor with respect to such funds. Lexington-affiliated funds are invested in such funds
as well. Lexington does not have the authority to bind (or act as agent of) Swiss Capital or any of the
funds.
Risks
Risks Associated with Investments. Identifying attractive investment opportunities and the right
underlying fund managers is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. There is no assurance that
the investments will be profitable or that the fund/client will be able to fully invest its committed capital,
and there is a substantial risk that the fund/client losses and expenses will exceed its income and gains.
In certain situations, Swiss Capital’s investment strategies will involve a high level of risk, including, among
others, the risk of loss of part or all of the capital invested. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that
clients should be prepared to bear.
No Assurance of Investment Returns. There can be no assurance that the fund/client will be able to invest
its capital with attractive terms or generate returns. In certain instances, the fund’s/client’s returns, if
any, will not be predictable.
Long Duration of Investment. The time horizon of private markets investments is often 10 to 12 years or
more.
Restrictions on Transfer and Withdrawal; Illiquidity of Interests. Interests in private markets funds are
highly illiquid and should only be acquired by an investor who is able to commit its funds for a significant
period of time and to bear the risk inherent in such investment, with no certainty of return.
Risk Associated with Portfolio Companies. The environment in which the fund/client directly or indirectly
invests will sometimes involve a high degree of business and financial risk.
Limited or No Control over Portfolio Companies. Swiss Capital generally will not seek control over the
management of the portfolio companies in which the fund/client directly or indirectly invests, and the
success of each investment generally will depend on the ability and success of the management of the
portfolio company.
Competition for Access to Investment Funds and other Investments. Swiss Capital seeks to maintain
excellent relationships with the general partners and managers of investment funds in which they have
previously made investments and the sponsors of investments that might provide the opportunity for
future investment fund investments, co-investments and recapitalization transactions. However,
because of the number of investors seeking to gain access to underlying funds and related investment
opportunities managed or sponsored by the top performing managers, there can be no assurance that
Swiss Capital will be able to secure the opportunity to invest on behalf of its clients in all of the investments
it selects, or that the size of the investments available to Swiss Capital and its clients will be as large as it
would desire. Access to opportunities to make secondary investments is also highly competitive, and is
often controlled by a limited number of general partners and intermediaries.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities. In certain instances, other funds/clients with investment
objectives similar to those of the fund/client will be in competition with the fund/client for limited
investment opportunities. Swiss Capital has differing fee arrangements with its funds/clients which, in
some circumstances, will create a potential conflict of interest for Swiss Capital with regard to the
allocation of these opportunities. Investment opportunities will be allocated by Swiss Capital among its
funds/clients on a fair and equitable basis as determined in good faith by Swiss Capital, in consideration
of those factors it deems relevant, as described in its Asset Allocation Policy.
Allocation of Co-Investment Opportunities. With respect to particular investments, Swiss Capital or its
affiliates, in their discretion, will offer opportunities to co-invest alongside one or more funds or
investments to co-investors. Such co-investments will be structured through special purpose vehicles
organized to facilitate such investments or for legal, tax, regulatory or other purposes. Swiss Capital and
its affiliates allocate co-investment opportunities among co-investors in any manner they deem
appropriate, taking into account those factors that they deem relevant under the circumstances,
including, but not limited to: (i) whether a prospective co-investor has expressed an interest in
participating in co-investment opportunities (including, for example, by election in such investor’s
subscription agreement or side letter); (ii) the character or nature of the co-investment opportunity (e.g.,
its size, structure, geographic location, relevant industry, tax characteristics, timing and any contemplated
minimum commitment threshold); (iii) the level of demand for participation in such co-investment
opportunity; or (iv) the ability of a prospective co-investor to analyze or consummate a potential co-
investment opportunity on an expedited basis. In any event, no one other than a client should have any
expectation of receiving an investment opportunity or will be owed any duty or obligation in connection
therewith, and clients (and their respective limited partners, shareholders or other investors) should only
have such expectations to the extent required by their governing documents (including, if applicable, their
side letters). Additional allocation provisions with respect to co-investments alongside funds managed by
Swiss Capital, if any, may be found in the governing documents of such funds.
Multiple Levels of Expenses, Fees and Carried Interest. In addition to the management fee and carried
interest payable to Swiss Capital or its affiliates and the expenses of the fund/Client, underlying portfolio
partnerships will typically have similar, and most likely higher, levels of management fees, carried interest
and expenses than the fund/Client managed by Swiss Capital which will further reduce return on invested
capital and, consequently, will lower any returns to investors.
Allocation of Fund Expenses. Swiss Capital may have a conflict of interest in determining whether certain
costs and expenses incurred in the course of operating a fund should be paid by the fund or by Swiss
Capital. While a fund's partnership agreement identifies the costs and expenses to be paid by the fund,
questions of interpretation inevitably arise in connection with determining whether a certain cost or
expense has, in fact, been so identified as well as whether newly-arising and/or unanticipated costs or
expenses (including, but not limited to, costs and expenses arising from newly-imposed regulations and
self-regulatory requirements) fit within the categories of costs and expenses described in the fund’s
governing documents.
Deal Related Fees. In the course of evaluating, negotiating and closing certain transactions, generally
secondary, recapitalization and co-investment transactions, Swiss Capital occasionally will retain outside
legal counsel or other third parties for various aspects of the potential opportunity. Upon completion of
the transaction, the commingled funds and, to the extent permitted by the applicable investment
management agreements and fund LPAs, other clients participating in the transaction will bear these
expenses pro rata or reimburse Swiss Capital for expenses paid by Swiss Capital during the transaction.
Expenses incurred about transactions that are not consummated generally will be paid by the commingled
fund(s) that was/were expected to be the lead investor(s). In addition, expenses incurred in connection
with transactions that are not consummated may be assessed to a commingled fund, even though such
deal may have been syndicated to Clients or co-investors of Swiss Capital.
Leverage in Underlying Funds. The fund/client may invest in underlying funds which use borrowings to
finance investments or to meet operating expenses. Borrowings within the capital structure of the
investment can, in the event of a decline in value of its investments, result in a greater decrease in the
value of the fund’s investments than if the fund were unleveraged. Also, loans may be subject to lending
covenants enforceable by a third party. In certain cases, the third party may be able to exert control over
the investments.
Side Letters. Subject to applicable law and each fund's governing documents, Swiss Capital may enter into
arrangements with certain fund investors that have the effect of altering or supplementing the fund terms
of such investors, including with respect to waivers or reductions of the management fee or the incentive
allocation, access to portfolio information, rights to make withdrawals and circumstances under which
withdrawals may be required.
Investments in Mezzanine or Debt Securities. Investments made in mezzanine or debt related securities
are subject to credit risk and returns may be impacted by the ability to meet performance requirements
or covenants. As a lender within the capital structure, in certain instances there will be cases in which
Swiss Capital, on behalf of its investors, plays a meaningful role in the restructuring decisions of a portfolio
company. Certain investments made in mezzanine and/or debt instruments may be subject to covenants
enforced by a third party lender within the capital structure. In these situations, the third party may be
able to exert control over the investments if certain performance requirements or covenants are not
achieved.
Data Accuracy. SPI™ comprises data received from Freedom of Information Act requests and other third
party sources that Swiss Capital believes to be reliable, but the accuracy of such information cannot be
guaranteed. Clients may access the historical data within SPI™ to perform various functions such as
portfolio analysis, due diligence and peer benchmarking.
Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by Swiss Capital and our third party
service providers to provide services to Swiss Capital to carry out routine business operations employ a
variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network
failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security
breaches. Despite the various protections utilized, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be
breached. Funds or clients could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.
Cybersecurity breaches can include, among other items, unauthorized access to systems, networks, or
devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down,
disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality.
Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to a fund or client; interference with Swiss Capital’s ability to calculate the value of an
investment in our funds or client accounts; the inability of Swiss Capital and other service providers to
transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational
damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the
inadvertent release of confidential information. Similar adverse consequences could result from
cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which a fund or client invests; counterparties with
which a fund or client engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange
and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial
institutions; and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities, and Swiss
Capital’s funds and clients, in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.
With respect to each Client sponsored by Swiss Capital, a more comprehensive list of risks is included in
such fund’s private placement memorandum.
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Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary
events that would be material to your evaluation of Swiss Capital or the integrity of Swiss Capital’s
management. Swiss Capital has no information applicable to this Item.
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Affiliated Companies Swiss Capital acts as the investment manager for a number of private funds, serves as managing member
or sole equity holder of the general partner of such funds, and receives carried interest based upon the
profits of such funds. Swiss Capital’s affiliated entities include StepStone Group LP, StepStone Group Real
Estate LP, and StepStone Group Real Assets LP; each of these entities may have affiliated general partner
entities of which StepStone Group LP, StepStone Group Real Estate LP, or StepStone Group Real Assets LP
is the manager or adviser. Further, Swiss Capital serves as the manager of certain transaction-specific
entities.
The sole compensation received by Swiss Capital and its management persons is for investment advisory
services. Swiss Capital is not a broker-dealer and, other than in its capacity as a manager of private funds,
is not a commodity pool operator, commodity trading adviser or futures commission merchant, and none
of its management persons are associated representatives of a broker-dealer or such other regulated
entities. As a result, there is no conflict regarding the receipt of related compensation that might
otherwise be associated with the ability to receive such related compensation in connection with Swiss
Capital’s investment advisory services.
Neither Swiss Capital, nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending
to register, as broker-dealers or registered representatives of a broker-dealer. SCAI is registered with the
Swiss Financial Authority (“FINMA”) as a securities dealer. Although SCAI is authorized by FINMA to act a
securities dealer, it does not engage in securities dealing activities. Additionally, SCAI is not a registered
broker-dealer in the United States nor are any of its management personnel registered representatives.
Swiss Capital does not act in any capacity as a broker-dealer.
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To avoid potential conflicts of interest involving trading, Swiss Capital has adopted a Code of Ethics, as
amended from time to time (the “Code”), the fundamental principles of which are that (i) the interests of
clients must always come first, (ii) Swiss Capital employees must not take inappropriate advantage of their
positions and (iii) both actual and potential conflicts of interest must be identified and resolved in favor
of the client or, if appropriate, disclosed to them. Among other things, the Code:
• Requires employees to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws;
• Prohibits certain purchases and sales of securities;
• Prohibits the making of certain recommendations of purchases or sales to or for a client;
• Requires employees to preclear personal securities transactions and provide account statements
and trade confirmations on at least a quarterly basis, and securities holdings on commencement
of employment and annually thereafter;
• Establishes rules relating to gifts given and received, political contributions and outside activities;
and
• Provides for the imposition of certain sanctions against employees who violate the Code.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Swiss Capital, and/or their officers, directors or employees may purchase
for themselves similar or different securities as are purchased or recommended for clients of Swiss Capital
and different securities or transactions may be affected or recommended for different investment
advisory clients of Swiss Capital.
A copy of the Code shall be provided to any client or prospective client upon request.
As a matter of policy, Swiss Capital does not trade as a principal, so it would not engage in a principal trade
with a client.
Swiss Capital’s policy and practice is that the firm may engage in agency cross transactions. An agency
cross transaction is defined as a transaction where a person acts as an investment adviser in relation to a
transaction in which the investment adviser, or any person controlled by or under common control with
the investment adviser, acts as an agent or broker for both the advisory client and for another person on
the other side of the transaction (SEC Rule 206(3)-2(b)). Any such transactions may only be effected,
however, if appropriate written client consent is obtained, proper disclosures provided, and appropriate
client reporting and necessary records maintained.
Swiss Capital recommends and executes appropriate investments to existing clients in certain of the funds
in which Swiss Capital receives a management fee, makes an investment in such funds, and in some cases
shares in the profits of such funds. Pursuant to the relevant partnership agreements, Swiss Capital
typically makes an investment in such funds equal to a small percentage of aggregate capital of the limited
partners and is therefore indirectly invested in each of the securities purchased by such funds.
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As a matter of policy, Swiss Capital’s operational due diligence personnel review potential third party
counterparties prior to selecting a counterparty to act a broker for executing securities transactions on
behalf of the Clients. Due to the nature of its strategy, the Firm may but does not generally trade in
public securities and, therefore, does not generally utilize broker-dealers for transactions contemplated
by this section. Investments in private investment vehicles do not provide quotes and are less liquid
then equity transactions. Orders are generally executed using the latest available price of the
investment, which is determined on a mark-to-market basis.
Where applicable, the factors affecting Swiss Capital’s choice of venue are based on, among other
things, the following criteria:
• Type of financial instrument and available execution venues;
• Nature and size of order;
• Commission/transaction rates charged;
• Various exchanges to which the broker has access; and
• Execution capabilities.
On a regular basis, Swiss Capital performs assessments to determine whether the execution venues
selected by the relevant broker provide for the best possible result for the Client, or whether changes to
the execution arrangements should be implemented. When the Swiss Capital transmits client orders to
a broker, the relevant broker is required to have procedures and arrangements in place to provide for
the prompt and fair execution of client orders and is obliged to manage any potential conflicts of
interest between Clients and or between the broker and Clients.
Swiss Capital does not have any formal or informal arrangements or commitments to utilize research,
research-related products and other services obtained from broker-dealers, or third parties, on a soft
dollar commission basis.
Whether or not the Firm or a related person receives Client or investor referrals from a broker- dealer or
third party is not a factor taken into account by Swiss Capital when selecting or recommending broker-
dealers.
Swiss Capital seeks to execute orders for its Clients fairly and equitably over time. When appropriate, the
Firm may combine or aggregate purchase or sale orders for the same security for multiple accounts, so
that the orders can be executed at the same time and block trade treatment of any such orders can be
elected when available. In accordance with the AIFMD Regulations, Swiss Capital can only carry out an AIF
order in aggregate with an order of another Client in certain circumstances. In this regard, Swiss Capital
has established procedures for the purposes of complying with its obligations with respect to aggregation
and allocation of trading orders. Swiss Capital will endeavor to not carry out a Client order or a transaction
in aggregation with another order if it is likely that the aggregation of orders will work to the disadvantage
of any Client whose order is to be aggregated.
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Swiss Capital’s senior investment professionals review Client portfolios on a regular basis. The IC
conducts monthly and quarterly reviews of overall market performance and strategic outlook based on
reports received from the Chief Investment Officer or the Portfolio Managers. Client portfolios are also
reviewed periodically by Swiss Capital to ensure that the portfolio meets the investment criteria set forth
in the applicable governing documents.
The Firm does not utilize any specific criteria to trigger a review of Client accounts other than regular
periodic reviews.
Swiss Capital provides investors in each Client with periodic reports in accordance with the terms of the
relevant governing documents for such Client. Such reports are typically provided to investors on a
quarterly and annual basis, or as otherwise agreed with the investor.
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No one other than the Clients of Swiss Capital provide an economic benefit to Swiss Capital for providing
investment advice or other advisory services.
Neither Swiss Capital nor any related person directly or indirectly compensates any person who is not a
supervised person for Client referrals. However, from time to time, in the context of organizing an AIF or
other pooled investment vehicle, Swiss Capital may compensate one or more placement agents for
referrals of investors. A prospective investor solicited by a placement agent or other third party will be
advised of any such arrangement, including the receipt of fees.
In certain instances, StepStone or its affiliates will charge portfolio investments origination fees, breakup
fees, consulting fees, monitoring fees and other similar fees (together “Fee Income”). StepStone
professionals who serve on the boards of directors of portfolio companies may also receive cash
compensation, stock options and/or restricted stock in their capacity as directors (“Director’s Fees”). A
percentage of certain components of such Fee Income and Director’s Fees (in each case, net of
unreimbursed expenses related thereto) that are received by StepStone or any of its affiliates may be
applied to reduce the management fee otherwise payable to StepStone as set forth in the relevant
investment management agreement, limited partnership agreement or limited liability company
agreement.
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Swiss Capital is deemed to have custody of Client assets. As an adviser with custody, Swiss Capital’s
general policy is to ensure that Client funds and securities are maintained with “qualified custodians”
which provide at least quarterly account statements (unless an exemption is available) directly to the
underlying investors in the Clients.
Swiss Capital urges investors to carefully review such financial statements and compare the official
custodial records to the account statements that Swiss Capital may provide. Statements provided by
Swiss Capital may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates, or
valuation methodologies of certain securities.
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Swiss Capital accepts discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of certain Clients.
Furthermore, affiliates of the Firm, such as the general partner to an investment vehicle, may accept
discretionary investment authority for the applicable Client. For such Clients, Swiss Capital accepts the
authority to determine what securities the Client should buy or sell and what brokers or dealers the Client
should use. In general, this discretion is subject only to the investment guidelines set forth in the governing
documents for a particular Client.
As discussed in Item 4, Swiss Capital may also provide discretionary or non-discretionary advisory or sub-
advisory services as well as non-discretionary private markets monitoring and reporting services. Swiss
Capital believes this hybrid model confers significant benefits to all of its clients in the form of superior
risk-adjusted returns, as its discretionary investment management business complements its advisory
business; the combination enables Swiss Capital to attract and retain higher quality professionals, which
we believe results in better analysis, and greater informational and sourcing advantages when compared
to our competitors.
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Swiss Capital has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Voting Procedures”). Swiss
Capital, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to its discretionary clients, has responsibility for voting
proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Swiss Capital
generally does not have the legal authority to vote proxies on behalf of non-discretionary clients. The
firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy
voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm’s proxy policies and practices. Swiss Capital’s
policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies
and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the
voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records. With respect
to certain Clients managed on behalf of an individual investor, clients are permitted to place reasonable
restrictions on Swiss Capital’s voting authority in the same manner that they may place such restrictions
on the actual selection of account securities by delivery of written notice to Swiss Capital, and such
instructions will be followed in all instances (including those instances in which Swiss Capital votes proxies
for the same portfolio securities on behalf of another client).
Swiss Capital will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the adviser and the client by
reviewing the relationship of Swiss Capital with the issuer of each security to determine if Swiss Capital or
any of its employees has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer. If a material
conflict of interest exists, Swiss Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer will determine whether it is appropriate
to disclose the conflict to the affected clients, to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies
themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner
consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third party voting
recommendation. Swiss Capital will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.
Proxy Voting Procedures are made available to any client or prospective client upon request.
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Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial information
or disclosures about Swiss Capital’s financial condition. Swiss Capital has no financial commitment that
impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, and has not been the subject
of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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