M Science LLC (“
M Science” or “
we”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the
State of Delaware. M Science was formerly known as each of Majestic Research Corp., ITG
Investment Research, Inc. and ITG Investment Research, LLC. M Science’s original certificate of
incorporation (as Majestic Research Corp.) was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on
December 31, 2004. M Science has been registered with the SEC as an investment adviser since
July 5, 2016. M Science is an indirect subsidiary of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (“
JEF”), a
publicly traded corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading under the symbol
“JEF.”
Our principal place of business is in New York City, where we engage in the business of
producing and selling and licensing, primarily to institutional clients, research, products,
information and data services relating primarily to the consumer, technology, media, telecom
and industrials sectors. We obtain and analyze data and other information to create analytical
models and corresponding databases used in producing our research, products, information and
data services.
Advisory Services M Science offers research and related services (“
Advisory Services”) to a wide variety of clients
(“
clients” or “
you”) which are primarily institutional clients. Advisory Services may include:
• Research produced by M Science analysts, including syndicated reports (i.e., reports
disseminated to numerous clients) and custom analyses (disseminated to clients that
commission such custom analyses);
• Other research-related correspondence and communications from M Science analysts
and salespeople relating to research produced by M Science analysts;
• Customary access to M Science analysts in connection with M Science events, M Science
conference calls, client meetings and calls relating to M Science products;
• Analytical models and varying levels of analysis for data underlying our research;
• Short-term trading ideas (“
Alpha Capture”), which may highlight a specific near-term
catalyst or event impacting a company or a market that is anticipated to have a short-
term price impact on the securities or financial instruments described therein; and
• Custom research and related analytical services to private equity, venture capital and
similar institutional clients (“
Private Equity Services”).
The Private Equity Services are performed by a team that is separate from the team that
provides the other above-described Advisory Services.
Our advisory relationship with you is limited to the provision of the Advisory Services described
above. We do not have any responsibility for making and do not make recommendations based
on your needs or investment objectives (or those of your clients), whether as to specific
securities or other investments you may purchase or sell or as to your portfolio as whole, and
we do not have the authority to act on your behalf. As such, our research reports, custom
analyses and other above-described services are limited to impersonal advice.
Our Advisory Services are designed solely to provide you with information in order to assist you
in making your own investment decisions. The Advisory Services are not intended to provide
investment advice that is tailored for any person’s individual needs. As such, any information
provided may not be suitable for you (or for your clients). Any M Science content or opinion
contained in our Advisory Services is subject to change. Please refer to Item 8 for further
information.
M Science provides certain reports and products to clients on different frequency schedules.
Such reports and products may provide different depths of analysis or a different specific focus
and more frequent updates based on levels of service and fees selected by clients. Furthermore,
these reports and products may reach conclusions, or contain opinions or estimates, that differ
from those reached in other reports and products.
Each client should perform an independent review of any prospective investment or decision.
Each client should have the financial sophistication (i) to effectively evaluate M Science’s
Advisory Services, (ii) to act independently to evaluate the risks of a potential investment that it
is considering, and (iii) to exercise independent judgment. Any action taken by you is in your
sole and absolute discretion and at your own risk.
M Science does not manage any assets on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis and thus
does not have any assets under management.
Other Services In addition to Advisory Services, we provide market analytics (“
Market Research Services”) to
operating companies and other clients that are generally involved in strategic planning, product
development and/or marketing. These services are performed by a dedicated Market Research
Services team. The Advisory Services team (excluding the Private Equity Services team), on the
one hand, and the Market Research Services team and Private Equity Services team, on the
other hand, are separated by physical and technical information barriers, and operate pursuant
to policies and procedures that are intended to enforce such barriers. Market Research Services
do not constitute investment advice concerning securities.
M Science also produces and licenses curated data solutions accessible through an M Science
dashboard, application programing interface (API) and other means. Such curated data
solutions do not constitute investment advice concerning securities.
M Science may from time to time enter into referral arrangements or sales partnerships related
to the distribution of products or services that are not Advisory Services or Market Research
Services (“
Non-Research Services”). For example, such Non-Research Services may relate to
the distribution of third-party data analysis software or raw data products with which M Science
is familiar or the license by M Science of curated data solutions developed by M Science in
conjunction with a third-party data licensor. Non-Research Services do not constitute
investment advice concerning securities.
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M Science does not have a standard fee schedule for Advisory Services. Fees are negotiated with
you and vary depending on your requirements and other factors. Fees vary from client to client
based on each client’s relationship with us. Additional components or variations of service may
be available if you request and we agree, and such variations will require the payment of
additional fees. Fees will be determined and agreed to by us and you prior to entering into a
service agreement (“
Service Agreement”). Fees are typically payable on a quarterly basis in
advance, and prepaid fees may be refundable, depending on the terms of the Service
Agreement, if the Service Agreement is terminated prior to the end of its term, typically on a pro
rata basis.
In addition, M Science may receive fees related to Non-Research Services. Such fees are
negotiated with the applicable counterparty based on M Science’s relationship with such
counterparty and vary depending on the counterparty’s requirements and other factors.
Pursuant to an agreement entered into as of January 2020 with Jefferies Group LLC (together
with its subsidiaries, “
Jefferies”), representatives of Jefferies may refer clients or prospective
clients to M Science and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to such referral agreement, M Science or its
subsidiaries, as the case may be, will compensate Jefferies for any such referral by paying
Jefferies a fee equal to a percentage of the fees collected by M Science or its subsidiaries, as the
case may be, from such referred client in respect of the first year of services initially contracted
for by such referred client. Whether a referral fee is payable by M Science to Jefferies in respect
of a referred client (and the amount of any such referral fee) will be disclosed to any such
referred client.
In addition to fees for Advisory Services, if we are required to collect or pay any sales, gross
receipts, excise or use taxes that are levied on us for providing Advisory Services, then you will
be obligated to pay or reimburse us for such taxes.
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M Science provides Advisory Services to institutional clients such as pension funds, mutual fund
advisers, hedge fund advisers, private equity firms, venture capital firms, trusts and banks,
family offices and/or their consultants and other investment advisers. Certain affiliates of JEF
may be clients of M Science’s syndicated and/or custom Advisory Services, and/or Market
Research Services and/or other services.
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Advisory Services are impersonal in nature and cover a range of securities and other
investments. Advisory Services may be based on one or more of the following methods of
analysis: fundamental, quantitative, technical, strategic, macro or economic. Advisory Services
do not provide any investment advice relating to your specific investment portfolio or the
management of your assets (or those of your clients).
We provide the Advisory Services according to the terms of each client’s Service Agreement. Any
information on the tax status of financial instruments discussed in the Advisory Services is not
intended to provide tax advice or to be used by anyone to provide tax advice. You are urged to
seek tax advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax professional.
As a provider of Advisory Services, we do not assume the responsibilities of care and loyalty
associated with a typical investment adviser, especially an investment adviser that provides
discretionary or non-discretionary advice based on a client’s needs as to specific securities or
other investments. Although we take great care when preparing Advisory Services, our role and
responsibilities in the preparation of such Advisory Services are limited. Our Advisory Services
are prepared with the understanding that our clients are sophisticated institutional investors
and financial institutions that are using our Advisory Services as one of many sources of
information, and each client is required to critically evaluate our Advisory Services and interpose
its own judgment when making its investment decisions.
M Science analysts perform analyses based on commercially available market, industry and
company data and other data that may be obtained by a member of the public. You should
understand that, in providing Advisory Services, we rely on third party sources for information
which we believe to be reliable in producing Advisory Services. We do not guarantee the quality,
accuracy or completeness of such third-party or other information that M Science may obtain.
Investment decisions based on our Advisory Services are subject to investment risk and may lose
money. You should further understand that all investments involve risk (the amount of which
may vary significantly), that performance of any kind can never be predicted or guaranteed and
that the value of your investments (or those of your clients) will fluctuate due to market
conditions and other factors.
Risks Relating to Advisory Services THE FOLLOWING LIST OF RISK FACTORS DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE LIST OR
EXPLANATION OF THE RISKS INVOLVED IN USE OF ADVISORY SERVICES.
General Use Only. Information provided in connection with Advisory Services is for general use
only. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes an offer, or an invitation to
make an offer, to buy or sell any securities or other investment or any options, futures or
derivatives related to securities or investments. Advisory Services do not provide personalized
investment advice, and the information provided by Advisory Services does not take into
account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or the particular needs of any
specific person.
Opinions Subject to Change. We may provide research reports, market commentary or trading
ideas that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, the information
presented in other research reports, market commentary or trading ideas we issue. Such ideas
reflect the different time frames, assumptions, views and analytical methods of the persons who
prepared them, and we are under no obligation to ensure that such other research reports,
trading ideas or market commentary are brought to the attention of any recipient. Commentary
in Advisory Services is current as of the date issued only, and views may change. Advisory
Services may contain discussions and/or opinions relating to securities, financial instruments
and/or issuers that are no longer current.
Short-term Trading. Alpha Capture includes short-term trading ideas, which may or may not be
profitable, and are, by their nature, speculative. Therefore, such ideas are inappropriate for
those investors with only long-term investment strategies.
Limited Information. Research reports and Alpha Capture are based on publicly or commercially
available information, and do not reflect non-public information known to professionals in other
areas of our business (including the teams that produce Market Research Services or Private
Equity Services) and information known by our related persons.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Instruments Generally. Investments in general and,
derivatives, in particular, involve numerous risks, including, among others, market risk,
counterparty default risk and liquidity risk. No security, financial instrument or derivative is
suitable for all investors. In some cases, securities and other financial instruments may be
difficult to value or sell and reliable information about the value or risks related to the security
or financial instrument may be difficult to obtain. Investors should note that income from such
securities and other financial instruments, if any, may fluctuate and that the price or value of
such securities and instruments may rise or fall and, in some cases, investors may lose their
entire principal investment. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.
Levels and basis for taxation may change.
Short Sales. The implementation of the ideas expressed in the Advisory Services may depend
upon your ability to “short” securities or other financial instruments and such action may be
limited by regulations prohibiting or restricting “short selling” in many jurisdictions. You are
urged to seek advice regarding the applicability of such regulations prior to executing any short
idea contained in the Advisory Services.
Currency Risk. Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the value, price or
income of any security or financial instrument mentioned in the Advisory Services. Investors in
such securities and instruments, including ADRs, effectively assume currency risk.
Conflicts. The Advisory Services are subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts, as
further described below. Each of (i) M Science, (ii) JEF and (iii) each of their affiliates that is a
provider of financial services maintain information barriers along with policies and procedures
that are designed to (a) manage conflicts of interest as they arise and (b) prevent the
inappropriate, wrongful or unethical disclosure or use of confidential or sensitive information.
Additional ways in which M Science mitigates conflicts of interest are described below in Items
10 and 11.
•
Related Persons Financial Services. Certain of our related persons (i) are issuers of
traded financial instruments linked to securities that may have been discussed in
Advisory Services, and (ii) may hold a trading position (long or short) in the securities
and financial instruments that have been discussed in Advisory Services. As a result of
such activities, such affiliates of M Science may have conflicts of interest with a
company that is a subject of Advisory Services research reports (each, a “
Subject
Company”), or with M Science clients who use Advisory Services in making investment
decisions about a Subject company, and depending on the nature of the activities and
the amounts at stake, these conflicts of interest may be material. Certain M Science
affiliates may also issue research on a Subject Company, and such research may be
inconsistent with the opinions expressed by M Science.
Certain affiliates of M Science are providers of financial services to one or more Subject
Companies and, at any time, are likely to (i) have managed or co-managed a public
offering for one or more Subject Companies in the 12 months preceding publication of
an Advisory Services research report, (ii) have received compensation for investment
banking services from one or more Subject Companies in the 12 months preceding an
Advisory Services publication relating to the Subject Company, or (iii) expect to receive
or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from one or more
Subject Companies. Such affiliates also engage in market making activities and are likely
to make markets in securities of one or more Subject Companies.
•
Market Research and Other Services Delivered to Subject Companies. M Science or its
affiliates may provide Market Research Services or other services to Subject Companies
for remuneration.
•
Private Equity Services and Other Advisory Services and/or Market Research Services.
The Private Equity Services team may provide Advisory Services to a client in respect of
a Subject Company or a company that is the subject of research by the Market Research
Services team.
•
Analyst Holdings. Analysts who produce Advisory Services may have (i) a direct
financial interest in a Subject Company or (ii) an indirect financial interest in a mutual
fund, exchange-traded fund, or similar fund that has a position in the securities of a
Subject Company.
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M Science has no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a prospective client’s
evaluation of our advisory business, or the integrity of our management.
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Material Financial Industry Affiliations of the Firm M Science is an indirect subsidiary of JEF, which is a diversified financial services holding
company engaged in investment banking and capital markets, asset management and direct
investing.
Jefferies is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of JEF. Jefferies provides research and execution
services in equity, fixed income, derivatives and foreign exchange markets, and a full range of
investment banking services including underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, restructurings
and recapitalizations and other advisory services.
M Science has operational and administrative support arrangements with JEF and Jefferies. We
reimburse JEF or Jefferies, as applicable, for the reasonable cost of services provided to M
Science, as well as any salary and benefits provided by JEF to our employees.
Our related persons may be advising, or may in the future play an advisory role or perform other
services for, our clients. Through the use of information walls and similar policies and
procedures, we seek to avoid becoming aware of the roles our related persons are playing in
order to mitigate the conflicts arising from these relationships.
By reason of the advisory, investment banking and/or other activities of our related persons, our
related persons may acquire confidential or material non-public information or be restricted
from initiating transactions in certain securities. Each of JEF, Jefferies, M Science and their
related persons maintain physical and technical information barriers and policies and
procedures intended to prevent the sharing of any such information.
In January of 2020, the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong approved the license
application of our affiliate, M Science Hong Kong Limited, to carry on Type 4 (Advising on
Securities) activities. M Science Hong Kong Limited licenses Advisory Services research reports
and curated data solutions to non-U.S. clients.
Certain of our related persons are investment advisers and other financial institutions whose
businesses have no material relationship to our business. Certain of our officers and directors
also serve as officers and directors of other Jefferies or JEF companies.
Potential Conflicts of Interest As discussed in Item 8 above, we may provide Advisory Services on securities with respect to
which a related person has, directly or indirectly, a material interest or relationship that would
present a conflict with our duty to a client, subject to applicable law. Apart from our Advisory
Services, our related persons may, without prior notice to a client, arrange or recommend
transactions in which, or provide services in circumstances where we or a related person has,
directly or indirectly, a material interest or relationship with another party that may present a
potential conflict with our duty to a client. Our related persons that are broker-dealers may act
as agent or principal in transactions in securities we cover when a client independently directs
trades to M Science’s related persons. Our related persons may, apart from our Advisory
Services, have a variety of banking, financial, or service relationships with the unaffiliated issuers
of the securities covered by the Advisory Services. These relationships may include acting as an
underwriter for the issuers of the securities covered by the Advisory Services or financial advisor
to a Subject Company. In such relationships, our related persons would receive compensation.
We address these conflicts through disclosure in this brochure. We also disclose in our Advisory
Services, in accordance with applicable law and regulation, our conflicts of interest and those of
our research analysts that are or may be material in the context of the relevant Advisory
Services. In addition, we have established a variety of restrictions, procedures and disclosures
designed to address potential conflicts of interest affecting M Science and its personnel,
including physical and technical information barriers between the Advisory Services team
(excluding the Private Equity Services team), on the one hand, and the Market Research Services
team and Private Equity Services team, on the other hand, as well as between M Science and its
affiliates, and policies and procedures that are intended to enforce such barriers.
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PERSONAL TRADING Our employees are subject to the M Science LLC Code of Ethics (the “
Code”) in accordance with
Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“
Advisers Act”). The purpose of the
Code is to describe the ethical and legal framework in which we and our personnel are required
to operate. At the beginning of employment and annually thereafter, each employee of M
Science must acknowledge the terms of the Code and receive training on the various obligations
imposed by the Code. M Science’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “
CCO”) will ensure all
employees have access to the most recently updated Code. Any employee who violates the
Code may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination. A complete copy of
the Code is provided to clients and prospective clients upon request.
Employees must report any violations of the Code promptly to the CCO.
The Code is based on the following basic principles: (i) the interests of our clients come before
our interests and those of our personnel; (ii) the professional activities and personal investment
activities of our personnel must be consistent with the Code and avoid or mitigate any actual or
potential conflict between the interests of clients and those of our firm or our personnel; (iii) the
activities of our personnel must be conducted in a way that avoids any abuse of any such
person’s position of trust with and responsibility to our firm and its clients; and (iv) our
personnel may not engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that would violate the
provisions of applicable securities laws.
The CCO, or his or her designee, will maintain records, as required under the Advisers Act.
Key provisions of the policies and procedures regarding potential conflicts of interest of M
Science personnel currently include the following with respect to Advisory Services:
Purpose, Content and Objectivity of Research. All research reports, trading ideas and market
commentary provided by M Science are required to be impartial and to be produced in
conditions where conflicts that might impact on the objectivity of the Advisory Services are
properly managed. Research analysts are required to observe high standards of integrity and
ethical behavior and to act at all times in the interests of clients.
Identification of Conflicts. Our policies and procedures are designed to assist us in identifying
possible conflicts of interest that might affect or raise questions about the impartiality of
Advisory Services.
Restrictions on Research Analysts' Activities. Research analysts are restricted from engaging in
activities that could prejudice the independence of their Advisory Services.
Inducements and Inappropriate Influences. Research analysts are not permitted to promise,
imply, solicit, offer or accept any inducement in respect of their research reports or market
commentary.
Interested Transactions
Instruments in Which Our Related Persons Hold Interests. We may, from time to time, provide
Advisory Services concerning securities or other investment products in which our related
persons have a financial interest. Our related persons may, apart from our Advisory Services,
receive fees from issuers for performing consulting, mergers and acquisitions, structuring or
other financial advisory services or acting as directors, officers or creditors’ committee
members. Such fees will be retained by our related persons.
Personal Trading Personal Securities Transactions. Our policies require all employees to provide a report of
securities holdings to the CCO upon first becoming an employee and no less frequently than
annually thereafter. On a quarterly basis, each employee must confirm to the CCO that they
have accurately reported each reportable securities transaction during the quarter in which the
employee had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, as defined under the Advisers Act.
Research Analysts' Personal Interest and Personal Account Dealing. All securities transactions
and investments by M Science employees must be pre-cleared by the CCO or his or her
designee. Employees are generally not permitted to engage in securities transactions in the
securities of a Subject Company, other than during limited windows of time and may not
otherwise deal in a way where any transaction would constitute a conflict of interest with their
provision of Advisory Services. This policy is subject to change in our sole discretion.
Insider Trading. Our personnel may not trade, either personally or on behalf of another, based
on material non-public information or communicate material non-public information to another
person in violation of applicable law. This policy applies to all of our personnel and extends to
activities both within and outside their duties with us.
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This item is not applicable to our business because we do engage in securities transactions in
connection with our Advisory Services and, as a result, do not select broker-dealers.
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This item is not applicable to our business because we do not have or manage client accounts
and, as a result, do not conduct account reviews.
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Other Compensation
In providing the Advisory Services, the only economic benefit that M Science receives is its
compensation from its Advisory Services clients. As discussed in Item 4 of this brochure, M
Science provides, and is compensated for, other services apart from the Advisory Services, and
as discussed in Items 10 and 11, our related persons may receive compensation for various
services that they may provide to a Subject Company or with respect to securities covered by
the Advisory Services. As further discussed above, there are measures in place, including
disclosures and information barriers, to mitigate the conflicts of interest resulting from these
compensation arrangements.
Compensation for Client Referrals
Pursuant to an agreement entered into as of January 2020 with Jefferies, representatives of
Jefferies may refer clients or prospective clients to M Science and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to
such referral agreement, M Science or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, will compensate
Jefferies for any such referral by paying Jefferies a fee equal to a percentage of the fees
collected by M Science or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, from such referred client in
respect of the first year of services initially contracted for by such referred client, if any.
Whether a referral fee is payable by M Science to Jefferies in respect of a referred client (and
the amount of any such referral fee) will be disclosed to any such referred client.
Other than as described in the immediately-preceding paragraph, neither we nor our related
persons compensate third parties for referrals of new clients for our Advisory Services.
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This item is not applicable to our business because we do not have custody of client funds or
securities in connection with the Advisory Services.
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This item is not applicable to our business because we do not manage securities accounts on
behalf of our clients and, as a result, we do not accept any discretionary authority.
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This item is not applicable to our business.
Appendix A PRIVACY POLICY Your Privacy is Important to Us At M Science, we understand that our relationship with you is based on trust. This is reflected in
everything we do, including the way we handle our clients’ nonpublic personal information. The
following disclosure explains what personal information we collect, what we do with that
information and the steps we have put in place to protect the nonpublic personal information
you have entrusted to us.
Information We Collect
From time to time, we gain access to your personal information, including through:
• Our interaction with you on the telephone, in person or through e-mail
• Onboarding paperwork or other forms you complete
• Our website or the websites of our affiliated companies
• Information tools we may make available to you
Information We Disclose
Subject to legal, regulatory or other governmental requirements, it is our policy not to disclose
any of your nonpublic personal information to third parties without your consent, unless those
parties are providing services or support to us and have agreed to keep your nonpublic personal
information confidential. Examples of these parties include, but are not limited to, attorneys and
accountants and affiliates thereof. Even if you cease to transact business with us, we will
continue to apply the same protections to your nonpublic personal information as we did when
you were an active client.
The JEF Family of Companies
M Science is a member of a family of related companies which are owned in whole or in part by
JEF. These affiliated companies allow us to provide greater value to our customers, employees
and shareholders. In the course of our business, employees or representatives of various
affiliates will have access to your nonpublic personal information. They have agreed to hold your
information confidential.
Protecting Your Information M Science protects your nonpublic information from access by third parties by maintaining
physical, electronic and procedural safeguards. We limit access to your information to those
employees who are trained in the proper handling of nonpublic client information and who
need access to the information to perform their job functions.
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