Resource Land Holdings LLC (“RLH” or “the Advisor”) was formed in 1998. RLH has more than
21 years of experience in sourcing, underwriting and managing real estate equity and debt
investments in the United States. The owners of RLH are: B. Joseph Leininger, James W.
Geisz and Aaron M. Patsch (collectively, the “Senior Managers”). As of December 31, 2019
,
RLH managed $347,972,214 on a discretionary basis.
The Advisor provides investment advisory services to a private pooled investment fund (Resource
Land Fund V, LP the “Fund”). The Fund advised by RLH is a private pooled investment fund
organized primarily for the purpose of investing in agriculture, timber and mining properties and
other real estate-related assets and securities in the U.S. The Advisor seeks to build sustainable
partnerships and joint ventures with owners and managers in a variety of real estate-related asset
classes around the country.
Within t he private fund structure, there is a designated general partner (Resource Land Holdings
V, LLC the “General Partner”). The General Partner is considered to be an affiliate of the Advisor
for the purposes of this Brochure and is controlled by one or more of the Senior Managers.
RLH formulates the Fund’s investment objectives, and facilitates the acquisition, management,
monitoring, and disposition of the Fund’s investments. The Advisor provides investment advice
directly to the Fund and not individually to the Fund’s limited partners (“Investors”). RLH does not
consider the Investors’ individual investment objectives when managing the Fund. RLH manages
the assets of the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s private placement memorandum
and individual limited partnership agreements (“Partnership Agreement”), or any other governing
documents applicable to the Fund (together, the “Governing Fund Documents”). All terms are
generally established at the time of the formation of the Fund and may only be amended, modified
or waived in accordance with the Governing Fund Documents.
From time to time, the General Partner may enter into side letters (“Side Letters”) or other similar
agreements with particular Investors with respect to the Fund without the approval of any other
Investor in the Fund, which have the effect of establishing rights under, altering or supplementing
the terms of the Fund’s Governing Fund Documents with respect to such Investor in a manner more
favorable to such Investor than those applicable to other Investors in the Fund. Such Side Letters
may entitle an Investor to make an investment in the Fund on terms other than those described in the
Partnership Agreement. Any such terms, including with respect to (i) confidentiality, (ii) regulatory
matters, (iii) reporting obligations, (iv) transfers to affiliates or (v) any other matters described
therein, may be more favorable than those offered to any other Investors.
Investors do not participate in the investment decisions made by the Fund and may only make
withdrawals from the Fund as permitted under very limited circumstances by the Governing Fund
Documents.
The Fund expects to make investments through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Such
investments may involve risks not present in direct property investments, including, for example,
the possibility that a joint venture partner of the Fund might: (i) become bankrupt, (ii) have
economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with those of the Fund, or (iii) be in
a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s objectives. Additionally, the Fund may be liable for
actions of its joint venture partners.
RLH is engaged in activities through other entities including the ongoing management and operation
of properties in the same asset categories in which the Fund will invest. Certain of these entities
have capital yet to invest, although such investments are limited to add-on investments or working
capital injections. Investments would be made by these entities separately from the Fund. RLH, in
its capacity as general partner of the managing member of these entities, will determine in its
discretion the opportunities in which these entities may invest.
The Advisor may establish one or more parallel investment funds for certain types of investors,
which will generally invest proportionately in all investments and dispose of investments on
effectively the same terms and conditions as the Fund. Therefore, the interests of RLH, and the
investors in other entities and any corresponding parallel funds may be consistent from time to time
with, and in other cases may differ from, the interests of the Investors in the Fund. There is no
guarantee Investors in the Fund will share in the same investment opportunities available to
investors in other entities managed by RLH.
Limited partnership interests in the Fund are not registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Fund is not registered under the U.S. Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Accordingly, interests or
shares in the Fund are offered and sold exclusively to Investors satisfying the applicable eligibility
and suitability requirements for private placement transactions within the United States.
The fair values of the investments held by the Fund are estimated by RLH generally quarterly.
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RLH provides investment advisory services to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory
agreement (the “Agreement”). The Agreement, along with the Governing Fund Documents, set forth
the RLH entity which receives management or similar fees in connection with the investment
advisory services provided by the Advisor to the Fund.
As its compensation for management services, RLH (or a designated affiliate) will be entitled to
receive an annual management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable monthly in arrears, equal to
2% of (a) the Commitments, during the Fund’s investment period, and (b) the aggregate capital
contributions, less (i) distributions constituting a return of capital with respect to investments which
have been disposed of and (ii) permanent write-downs and write-offs, for the remainder of the term
of the Fund.
RLH, to the extent permissible by the Governing Fund Documents, reserves the right to waive or
reduce Management Fees for certain Investors, including employees, a limited number of strategic
partners, consultants and others as may be determined in RLH’s sole discretion.
The General Partner of the Fund is also eligible to receive an allocation of carried interest. The
Governing Fund Documents include further details on fees, compensation and related matters.
RLH’s incentive compensation in the Fund’s profits creates an incentive for RLH to make
more speculative investments on behalf of the Fund than it would otherwise make in the absence
of any incentive compensation. As is the case with Management Fees, RLH, to the extent
permissible under the Governing Fund Documents, reserves the right to waive or reduce the
incentive fee for certain Investors, including employees, a limited number of strategic partners,
consultants and others as may be determined in RLH’s sole discretion.
All other fees, including directors’ fees, commitment fees, break-up fees, monitoring fees, success
fees and other similar remuneration, paid in connection with the Fund’s investments to RLH, its
affiliates or any employee of RLH, net of expenses, will be 100% offset against future Management
Fees. Any reimbursement of the Advisor, its affiliates or any employee of the Advisor for out-of-
pocket expenses incurred in connection with any Fund investment will not offset the Management
Fee.
The Fund shall pay all organizational expenses incurred in connection with the formation of the Fund
and the General Partner, the offering and sale of limited partner interests in the Fund and the
negotiation, execution and delivery of the Partnership Agreement, including legal, accounting,
consulting, marketing, mailing, travel and other start-up costs and expenses. The General Partner
will bear the cost (through an offset against Management Fees or otherwise) of any organizational
expenses in excess of $600,000 and any placement fees payable to any placement agent in connection
with the formation of the Fund. Limited Partners will not bear any such excess expenses or placement
fees.
RLH or its affiliates shall be responsible for all normal administrative and overhead expenses of the
Advisor and General Partner, including: all salaries, bonuses, benefits and expenses of the Advisor’s
employees; office expenses; and office and equipment rental. In addition to the Management Fee,
the Fund will be responsible for all other costs and expenses of the Fund that are not reimbursed by
third parties, including legal, auditing, consulting, financing, accounting and custodian fees and
expenses; expenses associated with the Fund’s financial statements, tax returns and Schedules K-1;
expenses of any Advisory Board; insurance; other expenses associated with the identification,
investigation, acquisition, holding and disposition of its investments, including travel and
entertainment expenses of the Advisor’s employees incurred in investigating and evaluating
investment opportunities (whether or not consummated) for, and managing investments of, the Fund;
the costs of unconsummated investments and extraordinary expenses (such as litigation, if any); and
any taxes, fees or other governmental charges levied against the Fund.
RLH engages real estate or mortgage loan brokers as well as securities brokers from time to time.
Fees associates with any brokers will be paid by the Fund.
Investors are encouraged, to the extent practicable, to inquire about and review all fees charged by
RLH and others to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid by the Fund and, indirectly,
its Investors.
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As described above in the Fees and Compensation section, RLH or its affiliates receive
performance-based compensation (incentive fees or carried interests). See Fees and Compensation
Section for a description of the performance-based compensation. Also, certain of RLH’s
supervised persons receive compensation that is directly tied to the aggregate performance of
the Fund. The fact that a significant portion of RLH’s and certain supervised persons’
compensation is directly computed on the basis of profits creates an incentive for RLH to make
investments on behalf of the Fund that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the
absence of such compensation. RLH manages this conflict of interest by ensuring that no single
person makes material investment decisions for the Fund. In addition, the General Partner and one
or more of the Senior Managers and other principals of RLH generally maintain interests in the Fund
on the same basis as outside Investors (with the exception of any waived fees); this also serves to
alleviate the incentive to engage in riskier or more speculative investments.
Additionally, in order to mitigate and opine upon potential conflicts of interest, the Fund has
established an independent advisory committee (the “Advisory Board”) consisting of Limited
Partners unaffiliated with RLH who have been selected by the General Partner as representatives of
the Fund’s Limited Partners. The Advisory Board will provide such advice and counsel as is
requested by the General Partner in connection with the Fund investments, potential conflicts of
interest, and other of the Fund’s matters. The General Partner, however, will retain ultimate
responsibility for all decisions relating to the operation and management of the Fund, including, but
not limited to, investment decisions. No fees are paid to the members of an Advisory Board, but the
members are reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
attending meetings of an Advisory Board.
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RLH provides investment management and advisory services to the Fund directly, subject to the
direction and control of the affiliated General Partner of the Fund, and not individually to the
Investors. Investors in the Fund may include, but are not limited to, high net worth individuals,
pension plans (corporate, state and foreign), endowments, foundations, other pooled investment
vehicles (e.g., funds-of-funds), trusts, estates or charitable organizations, and corporate or business
entities. The Fund is not registered under the Investment Company Act, in reliance on an appropriate
exemption.
The minimum commitment for an Investor is outlined in the Governing Fund Documents;
however the General Partner maintains discretion to accept less than the minimum investment
threshold. Investors are required to meet certain suitability qualifications, such as being an
“accredited investor” within the meaning set forth in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act. Also, Investors are required to make certain representations when investing in the
Fund, including, but not limited to that (i) they are acquiring an interest for their own account, (ii)
they received or had access to all information they deem relevant to evaluate the merits and risks of
the prospective investment and that (iii) they have the ability to bear the economic risk of an
investment in the Fund. Details concerning applicable Investor suitability criteria are set forth in the
Governing Fund Documents and subscription materials, which are furnished to each Investor, or
may otherwise be provided to RLH at the time of investment.
The General Partner or the Fund may enter into other written agreements (“Side Letters”) with one
or more Investors. Such Side Letters may entitle an Investor to make an investment in the Fund on
terms other than those described in the Partnership Agreement. Any such terms, including with
respect to (i) confidentiality, (ii) regulatory matters, (iii) reporting obligations, (iv) transfer to
affiliates or (v) any other matters described therein, may be more favorable than those offered to
any other Investors.
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The objective of RLH is to capitalize on perceived dislocations in the natural resource and vacant
land real estate markets through the acquisition and, in certain instances, development of real estate
assets that may be undervalued. Key to this strategy is the management of risk by seeking to return
capital from each investment as soon as possible through partial sales of peripheral assets, while
retaining core components of value. RLH generally seeks a path to capital recovery within five
years, leaving an investment with a lowered cost basis in core assets that provide current returns,
prospects for significant capital appreciation, or, often, both.
Although RLH seeks to add value to its properties through enhanced production, marketing
strategies and land entitlements, its priority is to recover capital through operating cash flows or
rents, partial property sales and on occasion debt refinancing. The Fund’s guidelines permit
investment in a variety of debt, equity, or other interests relating to real estate assets, real estate
companies, and real estate-related securities and businesses.
Through the Fund, RLH pursues a broad range of natural resource and vacant real estate, real estate
related assets and in certain instances natural resource real estate based companies. Properties
suitable for environmental mitigation and conservation, mining reclamation, environmental
remediation, water sales, ranchette subdivisions, hunting clubs, mid-stream agricultural assets
(packing, processing and storage assets), power generation, oil and gas related assets and real estate
service companies are examples of such other assets. RLH sources its investments through a
network of growers, packers, processors, operators, property managers, lenders and brokers, who
provide a window into regional opportunities in specific land classes.
In seeking to isolate risks to individual projects, the Fund will use reasonable efforts to invest
through a special purpose entity that offers limited liability to its owners, to the extent appropriate.
The investment may be in equity or debt securities issued by a special purpose entity that owns a
target property or is newly-formed by the Fund to acquire the property. However, in some cases
(e.g., investments in existing real estate service companies), a company in which the Fund invests
may not strictly qualify as a “special purpose entity” and the Fund may not form a new entity to
make such investment, provided RLH reasonably determines that the target company offers
adequate limited liability protection to equity owners.
The Fund generally acquires an interest in each investment that confers sufficient control so that the
General Partner can supervise its operations as well as influence the material terms and timing of
its disposition. The investment may be in the form of debt or equity securities and may represent a
minority interest in the debt or equity of the property-owning entity, provided that the requisite
element of supervision and influence is available. RLH generally expects the Fund to use non-
recourse debt (subject to customary non-recourse carve-outs) at the project level, although the Fund
will also have the ability to guaranty certain debt. The use of leverage offers the opportunity to
enhance investment returns as well as to increase the size of individual investments that can be
undertaken and the aggregate value of investments that can be held by the Fund.
An investment in the Fund involves substantial risks. The risk factors set forth below are not
intended to be an exhaustive list of the general or specific risks involved, but merely to identify
certain risks that are now foreseen by the Fund. Other risks, not now foreseen, might become
significant in the future and that the risks which are now foreseen might affect the Fund to a greater
extent than is now foreseen or in a manner not now contemplated. In light of the risk factors
discussed below, among others, an investment in the Fund is suitable only for Investors of
substantial financial means who have no need for liquidity to the extent of their investment in the
Fund and can afford a total loss of their investment. Each Investor should review the Governing
Fund Documents and consult his or her own professional advisors as to the legal, tax and related
matters concerning an investment in the Fund.
Risks of Leverage The Fund may finance up to 100% of the purchase prices of its properties on a short term basis and
replace such financing in part with non-recourse, secured long-term borrowing. Payments under
mortgage notes will be due regardless of whether there is any income from the properties. If required
payments of principal and interest are not made on the mortgage notes and the holders of the
mortgage notes foreclose, the Fund may sustain a loss on its investments. Investors in the Fund may
also be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of foreclosures.
Investments in Partnerships, Joint Ventures and Other Entities The Fund expects to make investments through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. Such
investments may involve risks not present in direct property investments, including, for example,
the possibility that a joint venture partner of the Fund might: (i) become bankrupt, (ii) have
economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with those of the Fund, or (iii) be in
a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s objectives. Additionally, the Fund may be liable for
actions of its joint venture partners.
Development Risks The Fund may make investments in certain properties involving infrastructure, residential and
commercial development that will be subject to all of the risks normally associated with
development activities. Such risks include, without limitation, risks relating to (i) the availability
and timely receipt of regulatory approvals, (ii) the cost and timely completion of construction
(including risks beyond the control of the Fund, such as weather or labor conditions or material
shortages) and (iii) the availability of both construction and permanent financing on favorable terms.
These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain
circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once undertaken, any of which
could have an adverse effect on the investment and on the amount of funds available for distribution
to the Fund’s Investors.
Debt Investments The Fund may make certain debt investments. Investments in debt are subject to various creditor
risks, including (i) the possible invalidation of an investment transaction as a “fraudulent
conveyance” under the relevant creditors’ rights laws, (ii) so-called lender liability claims by the
issuer of the obligations and (iii) environmental liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral
securing the obligations. Additionally, adverse credit events with respect to any underlying
company or property, such as missed or delayed payment of interest and/or principal, bankruptcy,
receivership or distressed exchange, can significantly diminish the value of the Fund’s investment
in any such company or property. Debt investments may also be adversely affected by changes in
interest rates. In general, the market value of a debt investment will change in inverse relation to an
interest rate change where a debt investment has a fixed interest rate or only limited interest rate
adjustments. Accordingly, in a period of declining interest rates, debt investments without adequate
call protection may benefit less than other fixed income securities due to accelerated prepayments.
Interest rate changes may also affect the Fund’s return on new investments. If there is a period of
declining rates prior to the end of the Investment Period, the amounts becoming available to the
Fund for investment due to repayment of its investments may be re-invested at lower rates than the
Fund had been able to obtain in prior investments. Increases in the interest rates on debt incurred by
the Fund in originating or acquiring investments may not be reflected in increased rates of return on
the related investments, adversely affecting the Fund’s return on those investments. Accordingly,
interest rate changes may adversely affect the total return on the Fund’s investment.
Uninsured and Underinsured Losses Uninsured and underinsured losses could harm the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations,
and ability to make distributions to its Investors. Various types of catastrophic losses, such as those
due to riots, nuclear reaction, terrorist acts, earthquakes, fires, floods, freezes, hail, hurricanes,
droughts, severe frost, disease, pests, pollution or environmental matters, generally are either
uninsurable or not economically insurable or may be subject to insurance coverage limitations, such
as large deductibles or co-payments. In the event of a catastrophic loss, the Fund’s insurance
coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full current market value or replacement cost of its lost
investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, the Fund could lose
all or a portion of the capital it has invested in its investments, as well as the anticipated future
revenue from such investments. In that event, the Fund might nevertheless remain obligated for any
borrowings payable or other financial obligations related to the investment, in addition to
obligations to the Fund’s or investments, vendors, royalty owners, service or equipment providers.
Inflation, changes in real estate regulations and ordinances, environmental considerations,
provisions in loan documents encumbering the properties of the Fund pledged as collateral for loans,
and other factors might also keep the Fund from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate an
investment after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance
proceeds the Fund receives might be inadequate to restore the Fund’s economic position on the
damaged or destroyed investment.
Risks of Property Ownership An investment in the Fund will be subject to risks incident to the ownership of real property, in
general, and to risks incident to the ownership of timberland, agricultural land, mineral land, land
with other valuable resources such as water, office buildings, and other commercial properties, in
particular. These risks include changes in general or local economic conditions, general or local
supply and demand factors, general climatic conditions, interest rates, availability of mortgage
funds, real estate taxes and other operating expenses, environmental changes, acts of God (which
may result in uninsured losses), local employment conditions, domestic and foreign competition,
prevailing prices for timber, agricultural products, minerals and water, and other factors, which are
beyond the control of the Fund and the General Partner. Inflationary factors, if any, and shortages
of supplies could increase operating expenses beyond expected levels and may have a secondary
effect on property taxes, among other things. The market prices of timber, agricultural products,
minerals and water may either increase or decrease and the market price for the investment assets
may increase or decrease.
Mining Sector Investments The Fund may make investments in the mining sector. While the General Partner has experience in
this sector, the ultimate performance of any assets acquired by the Fund cannot be predicted with
certainty. Although the General Partner will attempt to mitigate such risks, the development,
production, transportation, and marketing of natural resources is subject to many risks and an
investment that depends upon the continued and long-term success of these activities is inherently
uncertain. Acquisitions in the mining sector may be affected by a number of factors not present with
other acquisitions, including, without limitation, local and global commodity price fluctuations,
government regulation, environmental issues, shifts in supply and demand for resources, land use
and title issues, import and export duties and other trade issues, changing macroeconomic
conditions, changes in fuel and other input prices and labor issues. Furthermore, the assets that the
Fund may acquire are inherently subject to numerous risks arising from their operations. For
example, mining companies face risks that include, without limitation: the uncertainty of estimating
reserves and their value; the risks of conducting mining operations (including risks of substantial
losses to properties, bodily injury and environmental damage arising from operations that do not
proceed as planned and the risk of failing to find commercially productive reserves); risks of
compliance with environmental regulations; and other regulations governing the production of
natural resources; and risks of catastrophic and other force majeure events.
Adverse Weather Conditions; Natural Disasters; Disease and Pests Adverse weather and other natural disasters may damage or destroy timber, agricultural plantings
and improvements on real estate and may also interfere with the processing and delivery of forest
products, which could have serious adverse consequences to the business of the Fund, depending
upon its severity, duration and subsequent weather patterns. In addition, fire, flood, frost, drought,
disease and pests or soil infertility can affect timber and agricultural plantings on real estate and
thus have severe adverse consequences on the business of the Fund. Disease and pest control
methods are not always successful and, in addition to posing difficult environmental compliance
problems, can be very expensive.
Competition and Market Uncertainties The timber, agricultural, mineral and water-related industries are or can become very competitive.
To achieve its investment objectives, the Fund will rely heavily on the leadership of its in-house
personnel but it will still need to engage key professionals and equipment and service providers to
complete its established development plans. To secure services the Fund will compete with
numerous other companies, some of which may have greater financial resources and technical staff
expertise than may be available to the Fund. As a result, there can be no assurance the Fund will be
successful in its various operations. Other competitive factors generally include price, species and
grade of timber, proximity to consuming facilities, ability to meet delivery requirements, availability
of substitute products, and supply and demand in the relevant market area. In addition, timber is
subject to increasing competition from a variety of non-wood products. The Fund will compete with
numerous private industrial and non-industrial land and timber owners in the United States. In
addition, during the term of a Fund investment, the Fund may experience increasing competition
from currently underutilized sources of supply and underutilized species of wood and agricultural
plantings.
Hedging Arrangements The Fund may seek to reduce exposure to the volatility in commodity prices by actively hedging a
portion of production. Certain types of hedging contracts could prevent the Fund from receiving the
full advantage of increases in commodity prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge
agreement. In a typical hedge transaction, the Fund has the right to receive from the hedge
counterparty the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge agreement over a floating price
based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the fixed
price, the Fund must pay the counterparty this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged even if
the Fund had insufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge arrangement.
Accordingly, if the Fund has less production than it has hedged when the floating price exceeds the
fixed price, the Fund must make payments against which there are no offsetting sales of production.
If these payments become too large, the remainder of the Fund’s business may be adversely affected.
In connection with the consummation of certain investments, the Fund may employ hedging
techniques designed to protect the Fund against adverse movements in currency exchange or interest
rates. While such transactions may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves may entail
certain other risks or react to movements in currency exchange or interest rates differently than
originally expected. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of these hedging mechanisms,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, or currency exchange rates may result in a
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such hedging transactions.
Furthermore, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk in connection with hedging
arrangements, and if a counterparty fails to perform, the hedge may be of no value to the Fund.
Ability to Resell the Property; No Assurance of Property Appreciation or Profits The resale potential of the investment assets will be affected by those conditions that affect the value
of real estate in general, including the possibility of increased interest rates, declining real estate
values, low demand for various types of real estate, changes in demographics, changes in tax laws
affecting real estate owners, competition from other properties located in the area, zoning changes,
or unfavorable general or local economic conditions. Although the Fund in some cases will be
seeking real estate that it anticipates will be in the path of development or other resale potential,
there can be no assurance that any of the properties acquired by the Fund will be developed for
residential, commercial or any other purpose or increase in value during the time period anticipated
by the Fund or at any time. Further, no assurance can be given that there will be a ready market for
these properties at the time the Fund elects, or is forced, to sell. All investments in real property are
illiquid.
Difficulty of Locating Suitable Investments The activity of identifying, completing and realizing on appropriate investments is highly
competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Fund will be competing for investments
with other investors, including individual investors, other partnerships, institutional investors and
publicly held real estate companies. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to locate
and complete investments that satisfy the Fund’s investment criteria and rate of return objectives or
realize upon their values or that it will be able to fully invest its available capital. However, the
Fund’s Investors will be required to pay annual Management Fees during the Investment Period that
are based on the entire amount of their Commitments.
Environmental and Contingent Liabilities The Fund could face substantial risk of loss from environmental claims based on environmental
problems whether caused by operations or present at the time of acquisition. The Fund may, but is
not obligated to and in certain instances may not be able to, purchase adequate insurance to cover
such risks. Also, in connection with the disposition of a property, the Fund may be required to make
representations about any contingent liabilities inherent in the real estate, such as environmental
clean-up costs. The Fund also may be required to indemnify the purchasers of Fund properties to
the extent that any such representations are inaccurate. The Fund’s operations could result in
liability for personal injuries, property damage, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and
clean-up costs, and other environmental damages. Certain statutes, rules and regulations might
require that investments address prior environmental contamination, including soil and groundwater
contamination, which results from the spillage of fuel, hazardous materials or other pollutants.
Under various environmental statutes, rules and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator
of real property may be liable for non-compliance with applicable environmental and health and
safety requirements and for the costs of investigation, monitoring, removal or remediation of
hazardous materials. These laws often impose liability, whether or not the owner or operator knew
of or was responsible for the presence of hazardous materials. As a result, substantial liabilities to
third-parties or governmental entities may be incurred, the payment of which could have a
materially adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition and results of operations. These
arrangements may result in contingent liabilities for which the Fund may establish reserves or
escrows.
Multi-Step Acquisitions In the event the Fund chooses to effect a transaction by means of a multi-step acquisition, there can
be no assurance that the remainder can be successfully acquired. This could result in the Fund
having only partial access to its cash flow to service debt incurred in connection with the acquisition.
Foreign Investments The Fund anticipates making investments in a number of different foreign countries, some of which
may prove to be politically unstable. With any investment in a foreign country, there exists the risk
of adverse political developments, including nationalization, confiscation without fair
compensation or war. Furthermore, in the case of investments in foreign securities or other assets,
any fluctuation in currency exchange rates will affect the value of the investments, and any
restrictions imposed to prevent capital flight may make it difficult or impossible to exchange or
repatriate foreign currency, in some cases requiring the need for governmental consents. In addition,
laws and regulations of foreign countries may impose restrictions or approvals that would not exist
in the United States and may require financing and structuring alternatives that differ significantly
from those customarily used in the United States. The General Partner will analyze risks in the
applicable foreign countries before making such investments, but no assurance can be given that a
political or economic climate, or particular legal or regulatory risks, might not adversely affect an
investment by the Fund.
Investment in Distressed Assets The Fund may make investments that either are or become non-performing or otherwise troubled.
These investments may experience financial difficulties that may never be overcome. The Fund’s
investments are likely to be subject to the prior interests of a mortgage lender, which could foreclose
on its mortgage (and wipe out the Fund’s investment) if a mortgage default occurred. Investments
in properties operating under the close supervision of a mortgage lender or under certain bankruptcy
laws are, in certain circumstances, subject to certain additional potential liabilities, which may
exceed the value of the Fund’s original investment. In addition, lenders who have inappropriately
exercised control over the management and policies of a debtor may have their claims subordinated
or disallowed or may be found liable for damages suffered by parties as a result of such actions.
The rights the Fund may obtain in connection with certain investments in the event the General
Partner determines to operate the Fund as a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate
operating company” under ERISA may increase the risk of lender liability. In addition, under certain
circumstances, payments to the Fund and distributions by the Fund to the Fund’s Investors may be
required to be returned if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a
fraudulent conveyance or a preferential payment.
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Neither RLH nor any of its officers, directors, employees or other management persons has been
involved in any legal or disciplinary events that would require disclosure.
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RLH organized and sponsored Citrus Land Holdings I, LLC, Alco Land Holdings, LLC and the
Resource Land Funds (the “RL Funds I-IV”), which are investment vehicles that invest in real estate
assets. These investment vehicles managed and controlled by RLH are not investment advisory
clients of RLH. RLH, in its capacity as managing member of RF Funds I, II and III, and general
partner of the managing member of RLF IV, is responsible for all ultimate decisions regarding real
estate transactions of RL Funds I-IV and have full discretion over the management of the Funds’
activities.
RLH organized and sponsors the Fund, which is a private investment company. The Fund is
controlled by its General Partner. The General Partner will be responsible for all ultimate decisions
regarding transactions of the Fund and have full discretion over the management of the Fund’s
investment activities. The General Partner is not separately registered as an investment adviser with
the SEC; the Advisor will provide all investment advisory services to the Fund subject to the Advisers
Act and the rules thereunder. In addition, employees and persons acting on behalf of the General
Partner are subject to the supervision and control of the Advisor. Thus, the General Partner and all
of the persons acting on their behalf would be “persons associated with” the registered investment
adviser so that the SEC could enforce the requirements of the Advisers Act on the General Partner.
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Trading Pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, the Advisor has adopted a written Code of Ethics (the
“Code”) predicated on the principle that RLH owes a fiduciary duty to the Fund. The Code is
designed to address and avoid potential conflicts of interest and is applicable to all officers,
directors, members, partners or employees of the Advisor involved in the management of the
Fund (the “Advisory Employees”). The Advisor requires Advisory Employees to act in the
Fund’s best interests, abide by all applicable regulations and avoid any action that is, or could
even appear to be, legally or ethically improper.
The Advisor, and Advisory Employees, execute transactions for their own accounts, subject to
restrictions and reporting requirements as required by law and any relevant Governing Fund
Documents or as otherwise determined from time to time by the Advisor. Execution of such
transactions may be a conflict of interest. To mitigate this conflict, RLH monitors certain
transactions.
The Advisor prohibits Advisory Employees from timing their personal trades to precede orders
placed for the Fund, if any, and does not permit trading activity that is so excessive as to conflict
with the Advisory Employee’s ability to fulfill daily job responsibilities. The Code also requires
pre-clearance before purchasing an IPO or limited offerings (e.g., private placements); requires
periodic reporting of Advisory Employees’ personal securities transactions and securities holdings;
and requires prompt internal reporting of Code violations. RLH endeavors to maintain current and
accurate records of all personal securities accounts of Advisory Employees in an effort to monitor
all such activity. A copy of the Code is available upon request.
Certain transactions in which RLH engages require, for either business or legal reasons, that no
Advisory Employees trade in the subject securities for specified time periods. Such securities will
appear on a list (the “Restricted List”) that will be circulated to all Advisory Employees. No
Advisory Employee may engage in any sort of trading activity with respect to a security or a
derivative thereof on the Restricted List without obtaining prior written approval from the CCO.
RLH and its related persons are Investors in the Fund (on terms different to those offered to
unaffiliated Investors) or will otherwise have interests in the Fund (e.g., the General Partner for the
Fund is 100% owned by related persons of RLH). As previously described in the Fees and
Compensation section, RLH receives incentive compensation from the Fund, which creates a
conflict of interest, and has sought to mitigate this conflict. See the Fees and Compensation section.
Advisory Employees are permitted to make personal investments in real estate related securities
and assets or private placements, subject to the restrictions of the Code, as described above.
RLH and Advisory Employees provide gifts and gratuities to various individuals or entities such as
clients, vendors, consultants, and service providers in the normal course of business. These gifts,
gratuities and contributions are not premised upon any specific investor referrals or any expectation
of any other type of benefit to RLH. The Advisor has adopted detailed procedures requiring
reporting and recordkeeping of gifts and gratuities. The Advisor and Advisory Employees also may
make political contributions to persons who serve or seek to serve in elected capacities with certain
public entities. These political contributions are permitted only in compliance with the SEC’s rule
prohibiting “pay-to-play” activities adopted under Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act and any
applicable state, local or governmental-plan level requirements.
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RLH invests the Fund’s assets almost exclusively in debt and equity investments in real estate and
real estate related securities and businesses.
RLH recognizes that the analysis of securities execution and implementation quality involves a
number of factors, both qualitative and quantitative. Although RLH does not ordinarily engage
financial intermediaries in connection with securities transactions for the Fund, if it does so, RLH
will take into account a range of applicable factors (depending on the securities transaction) when
hiring broker-dealers or other intermediaries for the purpose of completing said transactions. Factors
include general expertise and background, the type and size of the transaction involved, the stability
or solvency of the service provider or counterparty, settlement capabilities, time required to
complete the transaction, and/or any arrangements relating to overall performance in the best
interest of the Fund.
RLH will seek best execution for transactions; however, RLH is not required to obtain the best
possible price for transactions. In addition to price, RLH will consider the qualitative factors
described in the preceding paragraph in order to seek best overall execution. Regarding price,
Advisory Employees involved in securities transactions on behalf of the Fund will consider at the
time of such transactions local market compensation for and the scope of services provided by
financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are used. The CCO will review, at least annually, the
brokered securities transactions, if any, effected on behalf of the Fund in order to attempt to assess
whether the fees paid by the Fund are reasonable in light of the services received.
RLH does not participate in any soft dollar arrangements, and it does not receive research or other
products or services other than execution from a broker-dealer or a third party in connection with
the Fund’s securities transaction.
RLH has established policies and procedures regarding the handling of trade errors in the Fund (e.g.,
the purchase or sale of a security in the wrong amount, or contrary to the Fund’s investment
objectives). If a trade error does occur as a result of RLH’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, or
fraud, such error will be corrected as soon as practicable and in such a manner that the Fund incurs
no loss. Trade errors resulting from other than a breach of care by RLH will be borne by the Fund.
To the extent that any trade error results in a gain to the Fund, the Fund will retain any such gain.
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The General Partner for the Fund has ultimate responsibility for all investment decisions, and will
continuously review each Fund on an ad hoc basis.
In addition, the CCO will review the Fund’s investment activities periodically to ensure compliance
with investment objectives and any investment restrictions set forth in the Governing Fund
Documents.
Investors will receive annual audited financial statements for the Fund. Investors also received
unaudited capital account statements directly from RLH, as well as information necessary for the
preparation of tax returns.
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RLH or its related persons engage third party placement agents (e.g., solicitors) to introduce
prospective Investors to the Fund. RLH will seek to comply with Rule 206(4)-3 under the Advisers
Act (the “cash solicitation rule”) to the extent the cash solicitation rule is applicable to the use of
placement agents by pooled investment vehicles such as the Fund.
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RLH has access to client accounts (i.e., the Fund) because an affiliate serves as the General Partner
of the Fund. Investors will not receive statements from any custodians. Instead, the Fund is subject
to an annual audit by an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular
inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and the audited financial
statements are distributed to each Investor. The audited financial statements will be prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and distributed within 120 days of the
Fund’s fiscal year end.
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In addition to the General Partner, RLH also has investment discretion over the Fund’s assets, in
accordance with the Governing Fund Documents. As noted above, the Fund’s General Partner is an
affiliate of RLH. The Governing Fund Documents generally set forth certain limitations with respect
to the management of the Fund and the activities of RLH. Investors may enter into Side Letters with
RLH, as described in the Types of Clients section. These agreements may have the effect of limiting
certain of RLH’s activities.
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RLH invests the Fund’s assets generally in real estate related assets and securities. Voting is
generally not applicable for these types of investments. However, RLH may periodically exercise
voting authority with respect to securities held by the Fund or with respect to investments held by
the Fund. In those instances, RLH will vote in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with
its fiduciary duty to the Fund.
If there is an actual or potential material conflict of interest in connection with a prospective vote,
such conflict will be resolved in accordance with the governing documents of the Fund and RLH’s
policies and procedures. RLH will not neglect its voting responsibilities, but RLH may abstain from
voting in any instance if it deems that such abstention is in the Fund’s best interests.
RLH will determine on a case-by-case basis whether the Fund will participate in class actions.
Investors cannot direct RLH’s votes. However, they can obtain information on how RLH voted by
contacting the CCO. They can also obtain a copy of RLH’s proxy voting and class action policies
and procedures by contacting the CCO.
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RLH is not required to provide an audited balance sheet because it does not solicit fees more than
six months in advance and does not have a financial condition that is likely to impair its ability to
meet contractual commitments to the Fund or Investors. RLH has not been subject to any bankruptcy
proceeding during the past 10 years.
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Open Brochure from SEC website