A. Background and Principal Owners
Arroyo Energy Investment Partners LLC (“
Arroyo”) is a Delaware limited liability company
that was formed in February 2014. Arroyo became a registered investment adviser with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in June 2015. Arroyo operates as an investment
management firm targeting North and South American energy assets in the power generation
and midstream space. Arroyo is headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas and has an additional
office in Santiago, Chile.
Arroyo is controlled and managed by David Field and Chuck Jordan (the “
Partners”), who
collectively have more than 50 years of experience in the wholesale gas and power sectors, 40
years of executing transactions following this investment model, and 12 years of working
together as a team.
David Field, Chuck Jordan and Pam Baden
1, founded Arroyo Energy Investors I, a $500
million fund in 2003 (“
Fund I”) and operated it under an investment strategy substantially
similar to Arroyo’s investment strategy. The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. (“
Bear Stearns”)
was the sole investor of Fund I. Following JP Morgan’s acquisition of Bear Stearns in 2008,
David Field, Chuck Jordan and Pam Baden continued to manage the Fund I investments as
principals within JP Morgan’s Global Commodities Principal Investment Division. Fund I is
no longer making new investments. Pursuant to a Commercial Management Agreement (the
“
Commercial Management Agreement”) between J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corporation
(“
J.P. Morgan”) and Arroyo, Arroyo previously provided advisory services to J.P. Morgan
with respect to Fund I investments that had not yet been liquidated. Arroyo no longer provides
any supervisory or management services to Fund I. Therefore, Fund I is not included in
Arroyo’s regulatory assets under management.
Arroyo provides discretionary investment advisory and management services for private equity
funds and certain co-investment and parallel investment vehicles, including Arroyo Energy
Investors Fund II, L.P. (“
Fund II”), Arroyo Energy Investors Fund III, L.P. (“
Fund III” and
together with Fund II, the “
Main Funds”), Arroyo Brandywine Direct Investment I, L.P. (the
“
Brandywine Co-Invest”) Arroyo Broad River Direct Investment I, L.P. (the “
Broad River Co-
Invest”), Arroyo PEM Direct Investment I, L.P. (“
PEM Co-Invest”), Arroyo Chile Renewables
I Direct Investment, L.P. (“
Chile Renewables I Co-Invest”), and Arroyo Chile Renewables II
Direct Investment, L.P. (“
Chile Renewables II Co-Invest and, together with Brandywine Co-
Invest, Broad River Co-Invest, PEM Co-Invest, and Chile Renewables I Co-Invest, the “
Co-
Invest Vehicles”). The Main Funds, Co-Invest Vehicles and other private equity funds and co-
investment and parallel investment vehicles launched after the date hereof, are hereafter
referred to as the “
Funds”; the Funds are Arroyo’s “
Fund Clients”. Funds will typically be
formed as a limited partnership with affiliate(s) of Arroyo acting as the general partners of the
Funds. In certain cases, some of the investment vehicles used to facilitate the Funds’
investments may have corporate or other structures and may or may not be domiciled in the
United States.
Arroyo Energy Investors Fund II GP, L.P. serves as the general partner of Fund II; Arroyo
Energy Investors Funds III GP, L.P. serves as the general partner of Fund III; Arroyo
Brandywine Direct Investment I GP, L.P. serves as the general partner of the Brandywine Co-
Invest; Arroyo Broad River Direct Investment I GP, L.P. serves as the general partner of the
Broad River Co-Invest; Arroyo PEM Direct Investment I GP, L.P. serves as the general partner
1 Note: Pam Baden retired in 2010.
of PEM Co-Invest; Arroyo Chile Renewables I Direct Investment GP, L.P. serves as the general
partner of Chile Renewables I Co-Invest; Arroyo Chile Renewables II Direct Investment GP,
L.P. serves as the general partner of Chile Renewables II Co-Invest (each a “
General Partner”
and together the “
General Partners”). The General Partners are not required to register but
instead rely on our investment adviser registration instead of separately registering as
investment advisers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“
SEC”) under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“
Advisers Act”). See Item 10. References
throughout this document to “Arroyo,” include the General Partners, except as the context
otherwise requires.
B. Types of Advisory Services
Arroyo only provides investment advisory and management services to the Funds. Arroyo
intends to realize medium and long-term capital appreciation for its Fund Clients by investing
their assets in the power and midstream energy infrastructure sectors in the Americas. In the
future, Arroyo may manage additional Funds.
Arroyo may invest the Main Funds alongside strategic, financial or other third party co-
investors, and may offer to certain of the Main Fund’s investors (the “
Investors”) or other
persons the opportunity to participate in co-invest vehicles that will invest in certain portfolio
companies alongside the respective Fund. Such co-invest vehicles typically invest and dispose
of their investments in the applicable portfolio company at the same time and on the same terms
as the Main Fund.
Arroyo’s investment advisory services to the Funds includes sourcing, investigating, analyzing,
structuring and negotiating potential investments, monitoring the performance of portfolio
companies, and advising the Funds as to disposition opportunities. Arroyo tailors its advisory
services to the Funds in accordance with the respective Fund’s investment strategy, as disclosed
in such Fund’s private placement memoranda, management agreements and partnership
agreements (the “
Offering Documents”). Additional specific details of the Adviser’s advisory
services are set forth in the respective Fund’s Offering Documents and are further described
below in Item 8, “Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss.”
Outside of the services described above, Arroyo offers no other advisory or management
services (e.g., financial planning, quantitative analysis, tax planning or market timing services).
In the future, Arroyo may provide “asset management” services to Fund Clients to meet day-
to-day treasury, accounting, tax and regulatory obligations, and such services will be provided
at market rates; however, Arroyo does not currently provide such services.
C. Tailoring of Advisory Services
As noted in Item 4(B) above, Arroyo will tailor the advisory services provided to the Funds to
meet the investment strategy set forth in the respective Fund’s Offering Documents. However,
Arroyo will not tailor its advisory services to the needs of the individual Investors, and
Investors may not impose restrictions on the securities or types of securities in which the Funds
invests.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Arroyo does not offer or participate in wrap fee programs.
E. Assets Under Management
Arroyo currently has assets under management equal to $1,160,556,894, including gross assets
and uncalled capital for funds as of December 31, 2018 and capital commitments of Fund III
as of its initial close in March 2019. Arroyo manages all assets on a discretionary basis.
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A. Our Compensation
As detailed below, Arroyo may receive management fees and carried interest in connection
with providing investment advisory services to Fund Clients.
With respect to the Main Funds and future Funds, generally, Investors pay or will pay
management fees quarterly in advance based on the Fund’s aggregate capital commitments
during its investment period, and based on invested capital, as defined in Fund Offering
Documents, thereafter, until the termination of the Fund. Arroyo or an affiliated entity, in its
sole discretion, may waive or reduce the management fees to be paid by any Investor, including
Investors that are principals, employees or affiliates of Arroyo, or relatives of such persons,
and for certain large or strategic investors. Investors generally do not pay any management fees
in the Co-Invest Vehicles. For those investors that do pay management fees in the Co-Invest
Vehicles, the management fees are generally the same as the Main Fund. Please see the
respective Fund’s Offering Documents for a detailed description of the management fee
calculations.
Arroyo or an affiliated entity may also receive a carried interest or other performance-based
allocation from the Main Funds and future Funds, generally at the time of an investment’s
disposition and the corresponding distribution of cash to the Investors, after return of
contributed capital and a preferred return, as established in Fund Offering Documents. Arroyo
or an affiliated entity may, in its sole discretion, waive or reduce the carried interest or other
performance-based distributions to be paid by any Investor, including Investors that are
principals, employees or affiliates of Arroyo, or relatives of such persons. Investors generally
do not pay a carried interest or other performance-based distributions in the Co-Invest Vehicles.
Pursuant to the terms of Fund Offering Documents for each Main Fund, the management fees
otherwise payable to Arroyo generally will be reduced to offset certain fees or expenses paid
or due and payable by the Fund, including placement fees, excess organizational expenses, and
all transaction, break-up, advisory, director or other similar fees received by Arroyo, affiliate
or related person from a portfolio company or in connection with portfolio company
transactions.
Arroyo may have a conflict of interest to the extent, for example, it is incentivized to make an
investment to earn a transaction fee or provide a service to a particular portfolio company to
earn a director or monitoring fee. However, Arroyo believes that this potential conflict of
interest is mitigated by the management fee offset mechanic described above.
For additional information regarding the fees charged to any Fund, Investors and prospective
investors should refer to Fund’s Offering Documents.
B. How We Collect Fees
The management fee will be payable by each Fund quarterly in advance and will be deducted
from Fund’s account as funded through capital calls to Investors, a Fund’s credit facility, or
other available capital. Carried interest will be allocated and paid to the general partner of each
Fund at the time distributions are made to the Investors in the Fund.
C. Other Fees or Expenses
The Funds bear all expenses incurred in its formation and the offering of Fund interests up to
an amount specified in the respective Fund’s Offering Documents (for Funds II and III, not to
exceed $3 million). Generally, the Funds also pay all costs, expenses and liabilities in
connection with its ongoing operations, as more fully defined and described in the respective
Fund’s Offering Documents. Except as otherwise described in the respective Fund’s limited
partnership agreement, expenses, investment advisory and other fees may be paid over the term
of the Fund.
Generally, Arroyo or an affiliated entity will pay the compensation and overhead expenses of
the personnel who act on their behalf. Fund Clients will be responsible for all fund-related
expenses, including all expenses incurred in connection with potential investments and the
evaluation, acquisition, ownership, sale, hedging or financing of any investment; expenses
incurred in connection with transactions not consummated (“
dead deal expenses”); insurance
premiums; fees and expenses of accountants, counsel and consultants; costs and expenses
involved in reporting to Investors and government authorities; costs and expenses related to the
Advisory Committee activities and the annual meeting; banking, custodial, administration,
appraisal, auditing, tax preparation, regulatory and compliance expenses; legal, litigation-
related and indemnification expenses; taxes and other government charges imposed on the
Fund or fund subsidiaries; administrative expenses; costs of winding up and liquidating the
Fund; and other extraordinary expenses. Fund-related expenses may include travel and
entertainment costs, which may involve coach, business or first class accommodations on
commercial, private or chartered carriers. To the extent practicable, third-party costs and other
expenses related to a specific portfolio company will be charged to the respective portfolio
company.
In addition, when deemed appropriate by the General Partner in good faith, the Fund or a
portfolio company will pay certain costs and expenses incurred by related persons of, and
consultants to, the Fund, to the extent that such costs and expenses would be considered Fund
expenses if performed by employees of Arroyo.
On occasion, other personnel of Arroyo may provide accounting, reporting, data processing,
legal, environmental, investment-level management and servicing, market research, and other
similar services to its Fund Clients or to portfolio companies that would otherwise be performed
by third parties. In such event, the Fund Clients or portfolio companies will reimburse Arroyo
at cost for such services, including employment costs and related overhead expenses, as
reasonably determined by Arroyo, provided that such reimbursements will not exceed the
amount payable if such services were provided by third parties on an arms’ length basis and
are subject to provisions of the partnership agreement and disclosure to the Advisory
Committee.
To the extent that any fees, costs and expenses are incurred for the benefit of more than one
Fund Client, Arroyo may allocate such expenses amongst the Fund Clients (or, in certain cases,
amongst the relevant Fund Client and Arroyo). Any such allocation will be made on a basis
Arroyo reasonably believes to be fair and equitable based on relevant facts, such as the relative
size of the participating Fund Clients, the activity of the Fund Clients and the particular
circumstances that caused the expense to be incurred with respect to each entity. Co-Invest
Vehicles are generally responsible for their own expenses, pursuant to their Offering
Documents; however, Co-Invest Vehicles generally will not pay dead deal expenses.
D. Advance Payment
Investors will pay management fees quarterly in advance until the termination of each Fund.
Installments of the management fee payable for any period other than a full quarterly period
will be adjusted on a pro rata basis according to the actual number of days in such period.
E. Compensation for Sales of Securities
Neither Arroyo nor any of its supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of securities
or other investment products.
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As noted in Item 5(A) above, Arroyo or an affiliated entity will receive from the Main Funds and future
Funds a performance-based distribution in the form of a carried interest. The existence of performance-
based compensation may create an incentive for Arroyo or the affiliated entity to cause a Fund to make
investments that are more speculative than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such performance-
based compensation. In addition, the method of calculating the carried interest may result in conflicts of
interest between Arroyo or the affiliated entity, on the one hand, and the Investors, on the other hand, with
respect to the management and disposition of investments, including the timing and sequence of such
dispositions. However, such incentives are mitigated by Arroyo’s affiliates’ personal investment in the
Main Funds and the fact that losses will reduce the performance of the Fund and thus, Arroyo’s or the
affiliated entity’s compensation.
Arroyo may be incentivized to favor one client over another if the calculation of incentive distributions
differed between a Fund and the other Funds. However, the Main Funds generally share the same carried
interest distribution waterfall. Further, such potential conflicts are mitigated by restrictions on forming a
new Fund that would compete with a Fund for similar investments until such Fund is substantially invested
or committed for investment or until the end of such Fund’s investment period.
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As noted in Item 4, Arroyo will provide portfolio management services to the Funds. In the future, Arroyo
may provide portfolio management services to other Funds under domestic or foreign laws and operated as
exempt investment pools under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Investors
participating in the Funds may include individuals, banks or thrift institutions, sovereign wealth funds,
pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations or other corporations or business
entities and also may include, directly or indirectly, principals or other employees of Arroyo.
The minimum initial investment in the Main Funds currently is $10,000,000, though lesser amounts may
be accepted at the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner will only admit into the Main
Funds Investors who qualify as both “accredited investors,” as defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “
Securities Act”), and “qualified purchasers,” as defined under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended. Generally, an “accredited investor” includes (a) a person with an individual net worth,
or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1,000,000 (excluding the value of such persons
primary residence) and (b) a person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years
or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same
income level in the current year. Largely, a “qualified purchaser” includes a person or company who owns
not less than $5,000,000 in investments.
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A. Analysis and Strategies
The Main Funds are private investment funds with a broad investment mandate. Primarily, the
Main Funds seek to realize medium and long-term capital appreciation by making investments
in the power and midstream energy infrastructure sectors in the Americas. The Partners have
been developing and executing their investment strategy over the past 20 years, including in
respect of Fund I, to deliver what Arroyo believes are superior risk-adjusted returns within the
North and South American power and midstream space, as detailed further below.
Disciplined and Direct Sourcing The Partners have a proven expertise in identifying and acquiring power and midstream
investment companies that have potential for material improvements in financial performance
at lower risk. The Partners have remained disciplined in only sourcing investments that fit its
investment strategy and have avoided targets outside of its core management expertise. To
mitigate potential risks, the Partners seek to target quality assets with strong operating histories
that typically have five to seven years of stable, predictable operating margins that support base
case returns. However, Arroyo will only seek opportunities where the Partners are also able to
establish cogent and executable commercial strategies to realize additional upside value (as
detailed below). The primary commercial strategies Arroyo will seek to employ for Fund II are
expected to be typically revenue focused, with the aim of increasing the amount of operating
margins at the project, while reducing the risk associated with achieving such increased
margins.
Related to this discipline is Arroyo’s ability to identify, conduct due diligence regarding, and
underwrite its investments on a self-sourced basis outside of the mainstream marketing efforts
of brokers and investment bankers. Every single asset in Fund I’s portfolio was originated on
a proprietary basis, and the Partners have developed extensive networks in both North and
South America over the past 25 years, which the team hopes will allow it to source deals on a
proprietary basis that fits its investment screen.
Delivering Value to Projects Arroyo will be actively involved in the day-to-day management of each investment and will
typically seek control positions. In the instance that it acquires a minority interest, Arroyo
expects to employ control mechanisms that it believes will ensure Arroyo’s ability to execute
the commercial strategies for value enhancement it has identified.
The primary commercial strategies for which the Partners have a proven track record and
expertise in successfully implementing include (a) the unbundling and restructuring of the
existing contractual framework around the asset to increase operating margins; (b) the
negotiation of incremental commercial fuel input and/or off-take agreements with both existing
and new counterparties in order to reduce risk and enhance operating margins; (c) developing
brownfield capacity; and (d) driving operational improvement. Arroyo will seek to continue
the successful implementation of these strategies for Fund II.
Technical Expertise to Execute and Manage The Partners believe it is able to carry out highly specialized diligence and M&A processes
within expedited timeframes due to their in-house M&A, engineering, regulatory and financial
backgrounds. The Investment Team believes that their collective skillset will provide Arroyo
with a competitive advantage to win projects and implement business plans successfully
alongside local management teams.
Arroyo will aim to identify opportunities for commercial upside during the diligence phase of
a potential investment and will seek to lead all the key commercial initiatives post acquisition.
However, Arroyo will typically partner with highly qualified operators to manage the day-to-
day industrial activity at the project level and will typically engage “asset managers” who fulfill
the day-to-day treasury, accounting, tax and regulatory obligations for the investment company.
These two sets of service providers will manage the steady-state activity at the investment
company, while the Investment Team at Arroyo will direct and execute the key commercial
initiatives to achieve the upside value.
B. Material Risks
The various risks outlined below are not the only risks associated with our investment strategy
and processes and may not necessarily apply to each Investor. Investors are urged to consult
with their own independent financial, legal, and tax advisors before making any investment
decisions. With respect to the Funds, the following risks are qualified in their entirety by the
risks set forth in the offering documents.
Investment in the Funds will involve certain risks. Certain of these risks are summarized below.
The Funds may not be suitable for all investors and is intended for sophisticated investors who
can accept the risks associated with its investments. Investors will not have recourse except
with respect to the assets of the Funds.
General Risks No Assurance of Investment Return; Past Performance Not Indicative of Future Results.
Arroyo and the General Partner cannot provide assurance that they will be able to identify,
choose, make or realize investments of the type targeted for the Funds, or that the Funds will
be able to fully invest or use the total capital commitments. There can be no assurance that the
Funds will be able to make general returns for the Investors or that returns will be
commensurate with the risks of the investments within the respective Fund’s investment
objectives. Although certain of the Funds’ investments may generate current income in the
form of cash interest, there can be no assurance of such income, and the return of capital and
the realization of gains, if any, from the Funds’ investments may occur only upon the partial or
complete disposition of such investments through the trade sale, public offering,
recapitalization, refinancing or secondary buyout of the debt issuers, as to which there can be
no certainty. The Funds’ investments are speculative in nature and there can be no assurance
that the Funds’ investment objectives or targeted or illustrative returns will be achieved or that,
particularly in light of the Funds’ potential use of leverage, there will be any return of capital.
Many of the investments will be highly illiquid, and there can be no assurance that the Funds
will be able to realize such investments in a timely manner. Therefore, a prospective Investor
should only invest in the Funds if such prospective Investor can withstand a total loss of its
investment. The performance of portfolio investments of other funds sponsored by Arroyo is
not necessarily indicative of the results that will be achieved by the Funds. There can be no
assurance that the Funds will achieve its investment objectives. The Funds will not be a
complete investment program and should represent only a portion of an investor’s portfolio
management strategy.
Investors May Not Receive Distributions. There can be no assurance that the Funds’ operations
will be profitable or that cash from investments will be sufficient to enable the Funds to make
distributions to Investors. The Funds will have no source of funds from which to pay
distributions to the Investors other than income and gains received from investments and the
return of capital.
The Management Fee Will Be Paid to Arroyo Regardless of Fund Performance. Whether or
not suitable investment opportunities are available to the Funds and regardless of whether the
Funds experience net losses in a particular year or over the terms of the Funds, Investors will
be required to make payments to the Funds to cover the management fee and reimbursement
of certain expenses.
Risks Relating to the Funds’ Strategies
Nature of Investment in the Funds. An investment in the Funds requires a long-term
commitment, with no certainty of return. Although some investments may generate current
income, many investments will generate little or no near-term cash-flows to the investors as a
return of capital and the realization of gains, if any, will generally occur only upon the partial
or complete disposition of an investment. Many of the Funds’ investments will be highly
illiquid, and there can be no assurance that the Funds will be able to realize returns on such
investments in a timely manner. Consequently, dispositions of such investments may require a
lengthy time period or may result in distributions in kind to the investors. Additionally, the
Funds typically will acquire securities that cannot be sold except pursuant to a registration
statement filed under the Securities Act, or in a private placement or other transaction exempt
from registration under the Securities Act and that complies with any applicable non-U.S.
securities laws. Certain of the Funds’ investments may be in businesses with little or no
operating history. Certain of the Funds’ investments may be in businesses with high levels of
debt or may be investments in leveraged acquisitions; leveraged acquisitions by their nature
require companies to undertake a high ratio of fixed charges to available income. Leveraged
investments are inherently more sensitive to declines in revenues and to increases in expenses.
The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in the North and South American power and
midstream energy industry; therefore, adverse changes in the industry could materially
adversely affect the Funds. Since the Funds may only make a limited number of investments,
and since the Funds’ investments generally will involve a high degree of risk, poor performance
by a few of the investments could severely affect the total returns to the Investors. The
performance of previous investments managed by the Partners is not necessarily indicative of
the results that will be achieved by the Funds. There can be no assurance that a Fund’s target
net return will be attained.
Competition. The business of the Funds is highly competitive. Arroyo will be competing for
investments against other groups, including other private equity investment and hedge funds,
large and well-capitalized industrial groups, project developers and operators, strategic
companies, such as MLPs and oil and gas production companies, and commercial, investment
and merchant banks. Some of these competitors could have financial and strategic resources
significantly in excess of those of the Funds, may be willing to provide financing and other
operational assistance to power and midstream energy companies on more favorable terms than
the Funds and may make competing offers for investment opportunities that are identified by
the Funds. It is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase,
thus reducing the number of opportunities available to the Funds and adversely affecting the
terms upon which investments can be made. Consequently, Arroyo may be unable to identify
a sufficient number of attractive investment opportunities for the Funds to meet its investment
objectives. Other investors may make competing offers for investment opportunities that are
identified, and even after an agreement in principle has been reached with the board of directors
or owners of an acquisition target, consummating the transaction is subject to a myriad of
uncertainties, only some of which are foreseeable or within the control of Arroyo or the General
Partner.
Investment Due Diligence and Research; Reliance on Corporate Management and Financial
Reporting. Pursuant to its investment strategy, the Funds may acquire stakes in target
companies without direct discussions with the management of such companies. Therefore, the
due diligence information on which the Funds rely may be difficult to obtain, limited in scope
or inaccurate. While Arroyo intends to invest in companies with proven operating management
in place, there can be no assurance that such management will continue to operate successfully.
Although Arroyo will monitor the performance of each investment, the Funds may rely upon
management to operate the portfolio companies on a day-to-day basis.
Risks Relating to Portfolio Investments Investment Outside of the United States. Certain of the Funds’ investments are expected to be
in businesses operating or organized outside of the United States, including significant
investments in countries that are considered to be “emerging markets.” Investments outside of
the United States involve a broad range of economic, non-U.S. currency and exchange rate,
political, legal and financial risks not typically associated with, and in addition to risks with
respect to, investments in the securities of U.S. companies.
Investments in Leveraged Companies. The Funds may invest in securities of highly leveraged
companies. While these investments are likely to be particularly risky, they also may offer the
potential for correspondingly high returns. In addition, each of the Funds’ portfolio companies
or their assets may be pledged to third-parties, including senior lenders, and could be foreclosed
upon or otherwise acquired by such parties under certain circumstances, including an incipient
or unremedied default. Under certain circumstances, payments to the Funds and distributions
by the Funds to the Investors may be reclaimed if any such payment is later determined to have
been a preferential payment.
Financial Market Conditions Risk. Investments may require large and various forms of
financing. In some cases, the Funds will only be able to make investments to the extent that
financial market conditions and other factors are such that banks and other lenders and investors
are willing to enter into debt financing undertakings on terms and conditions that do not
adversely affect a portfolio company of the Funds. In other cases, the Funds may seek to acquire
assets from lenders that have assumed control after loan defaults by prior owners and the Funds
will need to negotiate suitable financing terms with these lenders.
Given the relatively high levels of debt that may be undertaken by portfolio companies, any
material increase in interest rates or risk margins could have a detrimental effect on investment
returns. Further, a material increase in interest rates or risk margins during the term of a Fund
could materially and adversely affect its ability to exit its investments.
Hedging. The Funds may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and
interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative
values of its portfolio positions as a result of changes in currency exchange rates and market
interest rates. The Funds will generally only sell securities or other assets short and enter into
similar transactions for the purpose of hedging currency exposure or managing the duration of
its portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain. The
success of hedging transactions will be subject to the ability of the General Partner to correctly
predict movements in and the direction of currencies and interest rates. Unanticipated changes
in currency exchange rates or interest rates may negatively impact the overall performance of
the Funds. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a position in a hedging instrument
and the portfolio position that it is intended to hedge, the desired protection may not be
obtained, and the Funds may be exposed to additional risk of loss. It is not possible to hedge
fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in
non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of
independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. The General Partner may determine in
its sole discretion to cause the Funds not to hedge against certain risks, and certain risks may
exist that cannot be hedged. There can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging
market shifts will be available at the time when the Funds wish to use them. The Funds’ hedging
arrangements that are undertaken through brokers, banks or other organizations will be subject
to the risk of default or insolvency of such organizations. In such event, there can be no
assurance that any money advanced to such organizations would be repaid or that the Funds
would have any recourse in the event of non-payment.
Commodities and Futures Trading. Interests in oil and gas, among other things, are
commodities. The Funds may trade futures contracts in order to hedge against fluctuations in
commodity prices. A principal risk in trading futures contracts is the traditional volatility (rapid
fluctuation) in market prices. Because of the low margin deposits typically required in futures
contract trading, a relatively small movement in the market price of a futures contract may
result in a disproportionately large profit or loss. Commodity futures positions may also be
illiquid. Certain commodity exchanges do not permit trading in particular futures beyond
certain set limits. If prices fluctuate during a single day’s trading beyond those limits – which
conditions have in the past sometimes lasted for several days in certain contracts – the General
Partner could be prevented from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and thus the Funds
could be subject to substantial losses. In addition, the Funds may trade foreign futures or
options contracts. Transactions on markets located outside the United States, including markets
formally linked to a United States market, may be subject to regulations which offer different
or diminished protection to the Funds and their Investors. Further, United States regulatory
authorities may be unable to compel the enforcement of the rules of regulatory authorities or
markets in non-United States jurisdictions where transactions for the Fund may be effected.
Pursuant to an exemption from registration under Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the “
CFTC”) regulations, Arroyo is not required to register, and is not registered,
with the CFTC or with the National Futures Association (“
NFA”) as a Commodity Pool
Operator (a “
CPO”) or as a Commodity Trading Advisor (“
CTA”). To comply with the
exemption, Arroyo is subject to specific limitations on the amount of commodities and futures
that it can trade on behalf of the Funds. Should the Funds’ investments in commodities or
futures instruments exceed the limits provided by the applicable exemption from registration,
Arroyo will either have to register with the NFA or cease providing commodity interest trading
advice to the Funds and liquidate the Funds’ holdings of commodities and futures which could
result in losses and additional costs to the Funds.
Nature of Investments in the Power Industry. The operation of power facilities and certain other
types of energy-related infrastructure or facilities involves many risks, including higher than
anticipated operating and maintenance costs, loss of sale and supply contracts or fuel contracts,
bankruptcy of key customers or suppliers, the breakdown or failure of pipelines, transmission
lines, power generation equipment or other equipment or processes and performance below
expected levels of output or efficiency. Although each project typically contains certain
redundancies and back-up mechanisms and insurance is generally maintained to protect against
the effects of certain operating risks, such redundancies and back-up mechanisms may not
cover every operating contingency, and the proceeds of such insurance may not be adequate to
cover lost revenues or increased expenses.
Project Risks. Investing in the energy industry and related assets may be subject to a variety of
risks, not all of which can be foreseen or quantified, including construction, operating,
economic, environmental, permitting, commissioning, start-up, commercial, regulatory,
political and financial risks. Most energy assets have unique locational and market
characteristics, which could make them highly illiquid or appealing only to a narrow group of
investors. Political and regulatory considerations and popular sentiments could also affect the
ability of the Funds to buy or sell investments on favorable terms. Energy projects are generally
heavily dependent on the operator of the assets. There are a limited number of operators with
the expertise necessary to successfully maintain and operate energy investments. Energy assets
are typically subject to extensive regulation in the jurisdiction where they are located and
changes in regulations, or in the interpretation of regulations, or stricter enforcement of such
regulations may adversely affect the value of the Funds’ investments.
The Funds may also invest in early development stage projects involving risks of failure to
obtain or substantial delays in obtaining: (i) land, right of way, environmental, safety or other
regulatory approvals or permits; (ii) financing; and (iii) suitable equipment supply, operating
and off-take contracts. Development projects, by their nature, involve additional substantial
risks, including construction and other delays.
Construction Risks. The construction and development of any project involves many risks,
including delays or shortages of construction equipment, material and labor, work stoppages,
labor disputes, weather interferences, unforeseen engineering, environmental and geological
problems, difficulties in obtaining requisite licenses or permits and unanticipated cost
increases, any of which could give rise to delays or costs overruns. Arroyo may attempt to
minimize construction-related risks through fixed-price construction contracts with
experienced and creditworthy construction contractors, under which the contractors typically
assume certain risks (though not risks related to force majeure events), such as the risk of
unexcused delays in completion of construction and certain cost overruns; however, the use of
fixed-price contracts may result in an increase in the overall price of the construction contract,
and contractors may not be willing to enter into fixed-price contracts. Construction contracts
typically require the contractor to carry substantial insurance or have adequate resources and
to pay liquidated damages in the event of failure of performance by the contractor. There can
be no assurance, however, that liquidated damages or insurance payments would be sufficient
to pay for any increased costs or to replace reduced revenues resulting from a completed facility
that does not meet, or is late in meeting, its performance specifications, that a contractor will
honor its commitments or will have the financial resources to satisfy its obligations to make
liquidated damages payments, or that any affected project would continue to operate at its
design specifications after the expiration of the contractors’ and equipment suppliers’
warranties. Any such occurrence may adversely affect the overall performance of the Funds.
Environmental Matters. Energy infrastructure and resource companies are subject to numerous
environmental laws and regulations, including those affecting air emissions, water quality,
wastewater discharges, solid waste and hazardous waste, in each country in which they operate.
These laws and regulations can result in increased capital, operating and other costs. These
laws and regulations generally will require the Funds’ portfolio companies to obtain and
comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can require significant expenditures,
including expenditures for clean-up costs and damages arising out of contaminated properties.
Compliance with existing and new and emerging environmental regulatory programs is likely
to result in significant operating costs by the Funds’ investments.
Failure to comply with environmental regulations may result in the imposition of fines,
penalties and injunctive measures affecting the Funds’ investments. The Funds’ investments
may not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required environmental regulatory
approvals for operating assets or development projects. If there is a delay in obtaining any
required environmental regulatory approvals, if a Fund portfolio company fails to obtain or
comply with them or if environmental laws or regulations change or are administered in a more
stringent manner, the operations of facilities or the development of new facilities could be
prevented, delayed or become subject to additional costs.
In addition, increased regulation of exploration and production activities, including hydraulic
fracturing, could result in reductions or delays in drilling and completing new crude oil and
natural gas wells. The natural gas industry is increasingly relying on natural gas supplies from
unconventional sources, such as shale, tight sands and coal-bed methane gas. Natural gas
extracted from these sources frequently requires hydraulic fracturing, which involves the
pressurized injection of water, sand and chemicals into a geologic formation to stimulate
natural gas production. Recently, there have been initiatives at the federal and state levels to
regulate or otherwise restrict the use of hydraulic fracturing, and several states have adopted
regulations that impose more stringent permitting, disclosure and well-completion
requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations. Legislation or regulations placing restrictions
on hydraulic fracturing activities could impose operational delays, increased operating costs
and additional regulatory burdens on exploration and production operators, which could reduce
their production of unprocessed natural gas and, in turn, adversely affect the Funds’ portfolio
investments by decreasing the volumes of unprocessed natural gas gathered, treated, processed
and transported in their pipelines.
Energy and resource companies are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations
in each country in which they operate. Some of the most onerous requirements regulate air
emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. In the
United States, emission standards for sulfur dioxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter
are stringent. Additionally, in the United States, generators are now subject to limits on their
emissions of mercury. Under the laws of several U.S. states, generators also face new
requirements on their emissions of greenhouse gases, specifically including carbon dioxide.
The uncertain and ever-changing regulatory environment in which generators operate in the
United States makes it likely both that generators will face increased operating costs in the
years ahead and that the relative competitive position of various fuel types and generation
technologies will change. Certain possible changes in the environmental laws and regulations
applicable to generators in the United States could affect the performance of one or more of
the Funds’ investments to an extent that would have a material adverse effect on the Funds.
The environmental liability risks related to power generation and other power facilities or other
tort liability in excess of insurance coverage may adversely affect the value of the Funds’
portfolio companies and the overall performance of the Funds.
Similarly, certain countries in South America have recently increased their regulation of the
environment or adopted more stringent environmental laws or regulations. These countries may
further tighten their environmental laws. Stricter environmental laws may increase compliance
costs by South American companies or require them to modify the conduct of their businesses.
These laws may provide the governments of these countries with the power to take action
against companies for failure to comply with such environmental regulations, including the
imposition of fines and the revocation of licenses and concessions. The Funds may experience
material losses due to these risks, particularly to the extent that changes in laws or regulations
or governmental action occurs after a Fund makes its investments or results in higher than
expected compliance costs.
In addition, portfolio investments can have a substantial environmental impact. As a result,
community and environmental groups may protest about the development or operation of the
Funds’ portfolio companies, and these protests may induce government action to the detriment
of such portfolio companies or other nearby facilities. Ordinary operation or occurrence of an
accident with respect to portfolio companies could cause major environmental damage, which
may result in significant financial distress to the particular asset. In addition, the costs of
remediating, to the extent possible, the resulting environmental damage and repairing relations
with the affected community, could be significant.
Fund and Manager Risks Dependence on Key Personnel. The success of the Funds depends in substantial part on the
skill and expertise of the Partners and other employees of Arroyo. There can be no assurance
that such persons will continue to be employed by Arroyo throughout the life of the Funds. The
loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Funds. Arroyo and its Partners
will devote such time and effort as they deem necessary for the management and administration
of the Funds’ business. However, Arroyo and its Partners may engage in various other business
activities and consequently, they may not devote their complete time to the Funds’ business.
Distributions in Kind. Although, under normal circumstances, the Funds intend to make
distributions in cash, it is possible that under certain circumstances (including the liquidation
of the Funds), distributions may be made in kind and could consist of securities for which there
is no readily available public market.
Lack of Investor Management Rights. Investors have no right or power to take part in the
management of the Funds and will only have limited rights to remove the General Partner.
Accordingly, an investor should not purchase an interest in a Fund (the “
Interests”) unless such
investor is willing to entrust all aspects of the management of such Fund to Arroyo and the
General Partner.
Reliance on Management of Portfolio Companies. While it is the intent of the General Partner
to invest in companies with proven operating management in place, there can be no assurance
that such management will continue to operate successfully. Although Arroyo will monitor the
performance of each investment, the Funds will rely upon management to operate the portfolio
companies on a day-to-day basis.
Restrictions on Transfers and Withdrawal and No Public Market. The Interests will not be not
registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be transferred unless
registered under applicable federal and state securities laws or unless an exemption from such
laws is available. The Funds have no plans, and is under no obligation, to register the Interests
under the Securities Act. No market exists for the Interests and no market is expected to
develop. Further, the limited partners may not transfer or assign their Interests without the prior
written consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion,
and the transferred Interests will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership
Agreement. Consequently, Investors may not be able to liquidate their investments prior to the
end of the respective Fund’s term.
Cybersecurity Risk. Arroyo and its service providers depend on information technology
systems and notwithstanding our efforts and resources devoted to ensuring that such systems
are reliability and secure, there is a risk that such systems may be breached or unavailable to
execute transactions or engage in activities when desired. Our information and technology
systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures,
computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security
breaches, usage errors by their respective professionals, power outages and catastrophic events
such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes.
For a more complete discussion of the Funds’ risks, please refer to the respective Fund’s private
placement memorandum.
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Arroyo has no legal or disciplinary events that are material to an investor’s evaluation of this advisory
business or the integrity of our management to disclose.
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A. Broker-Dealer Registration
Arroyo is not registered as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer, nor
does it have any pending application to register.
B. Futures and Commodities Registration
Arroyo is not registered as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator,
commodity trading advisor, or associated party of any of those, nor does it have any pending
application to register as such. Arroyo has filed for the applicable exemption under the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulations.
C. Affiliates & Related Persons
An Arroyo affiliate, as identified in Section 7.A. of Part 1A of Form ADV, serves as the General
Partner to each Fund and is ultimately responsible for making decisions with respect to the
acquisition and disposition of Fund investments. Pursuant to SEC guidance, such General
Partners are not registered with the SEC but rely on the registration of Arroyo. Fund Offering
Documents designate Arroyo as the manager of Fund assets. Any investment advisory activities
of the General Partners are subject to the Advisers Act and rules thereunder and are subject to
examination by the SEC. The General Partners and all persons acting on their behalf are
“persons associated with” and “supervised persons” (as each term is defined in the Advisers
Act) of Arroyo.
Arroyo does not have any other relationships that are material to its advisory business or to its
clients with any related person listed below:
1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker;
2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund,
closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or
“hedge fund,” and offshore fund);
3. other investment adviser or financial planner;
4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading
advisor;
5. banking or thrift institution;
6. accountant or accounting firm;
7. lawyer or law firm;
8. insurance company or agency;
9. pension consultant;
10. real estate broker or dealer; or
11. sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships.
D. Conflicts of Interest
Arroyo will not be compensated for recommending or selecting other investment advisers for
its clients. Arroyo also has no other business relationships with such advisers that will create a
material conflict of interest.
Advisory agreements between Arroyo and/or its affiliates and its Fund Clients require Arroyo
and its affiliates to act in a manner that it considers fair, reasonable and equitable in allocating
investment opportunities to such clients. Pursuant to Fund III’s partnership agreement, Arroyo
will not form a new Fund with the same investment objective and strategy until at least 75% of
capital commitments of the current Fund have been invested or reserved for follow-on
investments. Therefore, generally only one Fund is making new investments at any given time.
In the future, when two or more Funds or pooled investment vehicles are formed as part of the
same Fund for making the same investments, Arroyo will allocate investments made by such
pooled investment vehicles based on their relative partners’ commitments, subject to any
limitations in the applicable partnership agreement.
With respect to Fund II, Arroyo has raised follow-on funds or Co-Invest vehicles for certain
Fund investments that co-invest alongside a Fund in portfolio company transactions that require
more capital than the diversification limits that such Fund is permitted according to its offering
documents. With respect to Fund III, Arroyo may, in its sole discretion, offer to certain
Investors or third parties, the opportunity to co-invest with the Fund in one or more portfolio
companies, or may establish one or more vehicles (each a “
Side Car Fund” and the investors
in such vehicles “
Side Car Partners”) to facilitate co-investment, consistent with provisions
set forth in Fund Offering Documents. Arroyo serves and may in the future serve as investment
manager to certain Co-Invest Vehicles or Side Car Funds. Certain affiliates and personnel of
Arroyo, third party investors and other persons have been and may be permitted to participate
in Co-invest Vehicles or, in some cases, co-invest directly in a particular portfolio company.
Generally, Arroyo selects which Investors or other persons are permitted to co-invest based
on various factors, including (but not limited to) the sophistication of the investor, the
ability of the investor to fund and complete the investment on a timely basis and any other
reason for including such investor or person. With respect to Fund III, Arroyo will first offer
any co-investment opportunity to the Side Car Partners on a pro rata basis. The General Partner
has sole discretion to allocate any remaining co-investment to Fund Investors or other third
parties. Arroyo expects there may be additional opportunities for Funds to invest alongside
other Funds in the future. Arroyo is highly focused on managing conflicts of interest, including
cases where they may be cross-fund investing. Arroyo will work closely with the Advisory
Committees of the applicable Funds, as needed, to help ensure that all potential conflicts are
properly managed.
Pursuant to Fund partnership agreements, except for pre-existing investments in which Arroyo
or an affiliate has a commitment prior to the initial closing, generally during the investment
period for a Fund, investment opportunities that are suitable and appropriate for the Fund and
consistent with the investment objectives of the Fund must be offered to the Fund, to the extent
that the Fund has available remaining capital. Further, during the investment period, neither
Arroyo nor any affiliate may invest in securities of any portfolio company or securities that
would be required to be offered to the Fund without consent of the Fund’s Advisory Committee.
Following the investment period, any such transactions must be disclosed to the Advisory
Committee.
Finally, pursuant to Fund partnership agreements, during the investment period, Arroyo
principals generally must devote substantially all of their business time and efforts to the
investment and other activities of the respective Fund and any related investment entities,
except that the principals may engage in affairs related to pre-existing investments, serve on
public and private boards, engage in civic and charitable activities, conduct personal and family
investment activities and engage in other activities as approved by the Fund’s Advisory
Committee. Pursuant to Arroyo’s Code of Ethics, outside business activities generally must
be disclosed or pre-approved and are monitored by Arroyo’s Chief Compliance Officer (the
“
CCO”) for potential conflicts of interest.
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Arroyo has a fiduciary responsibility to treat its clients fairly and to avoid actual or potential conflicts of
interest. The employees of Arroyo have an obligation to act solely in the best interests of Arroyo’s clients
and to make full and fair disclosure of all material facts, particularly where the clients’ interests may conflict
with the interests of Arroyo or its employees.
A. Code of Ethics
Arroyo has adopted, and requires all employees to understand, acknowledge and follow, a Code
of Ethics. The fiduciary principles that govern personal investment activities of employees will
be, at a minimum, the following: (1) to place the interests of clients first at all time; (2) to
conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that is consistent with Rule 204A-1 of the
Advisers Act and in such a manner so as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, or
any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility; and (3) to provide clients with
advisory services in a way that never takes inappropriate advantage of Arroyo’s position.
Arroyo will institute a policy that the interest and privacy of clients always comes first, and all
employees will conduct themselves in accordance with the highest standards of integrity,
honesty and fair dealing. Arroyo will monitor compliance with the Code of Ethics on an
ongoing basis, and employees may be subject to disciplinary actions as severe as dismissal for
certain infractions. Arroyo’s Code of Ethics will be available to Investors and prospective
investors upon request.
B. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Consistent with Fund Offering Documents, prior to the initial close for a Fund, a Fund’s
General Partner may designate one or more investments as investments warehoused for a new
Fund or temporarily acquire, fund or hold investments in anticipation of the establishment of a
Fund (“
Warehoused Investments”). Such Warehoused Investments generally will be identified
in writing to prospective Investors prior to closing along with the acquisition cost, related
expenses and interest for such Warehoused Investments. If such purchase is consummated, the
Fund’s purchase price for such Warehoused Investments generally shall include the cost of
such Warehoused Investment plus legal and out of pocket expenses related to such Warehoused
Investment plus interest or an amount set forth in Fund Offering Documents. An Investors’
decision to invest in the Fund will constitute consent to such investment.
Other than Warehoused Investments, Arroyo does not expect to engage in principal
transactions with the Funds in its normal course of business. In the event Arroyo does intend
to engage in a principal transaction after the Fund’s close, it will make disclosure to and seek
consent from the relevant Fund(s)’ Advisory Committee with respect to such transaction.
Arroyo’s related persons may personally invest in the Funds and, therefore, may hold the same
or similar partnership interests as other investors in Fund Clients. Arroyo generally will not
recommend that its Funds invest in securities in which any related person has a material
financial interest, except as permitted by Fund partnership agreements, as follows. Certain of
Arroyo’s related persons are permitted to participate in co-investments through the Co-Invest
Vehicles. However, the extent of the participation is determined by the Partners.
As noted in Item 10, Arroyo may serve as investment manager to certain Co-invest Vehicles
that invest alongside the Funds in certain portfolio companies, and certain affiliates and
personnel of Arroyo may participate in such co-investment opportunities. Co-investors
generally will participate in the investment at the same time and on the same terms as the Fund,
except as otherwise specified in Fund Offering Documents.
Arroyo, its affiliates and related persons may enter into contracts and transactions with the
Funds or a portfolio company subject to certain terms and provisions as outlined in the relevant
Fund’s partnership agreement and subject to disclosure to and/or approval by the Advisory
Committee.
C. Personal Securities Investing
Arroyo’s related persons generally are permitted to engage in personal or family investments,
subject to certain reporting to and pre approval by the CCO as required by Arroyo’s Code of
Ethics. Under certain circumstances, related persons of Arroyo may invest alongside the Funds.
Such co-investment rights may result in the Funds investing less capital than it otherwise would
have in such transactions. Each such related personal transaction would be separately identified
and made strictly in accordance with the terms of the respective Fund’s offering documents
and Arroyo’s Code of Ethics. To manage this conflict of interest, Arroyo’s Code of Ethics
requires its employees to obtain prior written approval from the CCO before engaging in any
transactions in his/her personal account that involve the direct or indirect purchase or sale of
any privately offered security. Such employee transactions will be reviewed in the best interests
of the Funds and will be denied by the CCO if there is risk of potential material adverse
consequences to the Funds.
D. Personal Securities Trading
As discussed in Item 11(c) above, Arroyo has adopted procedures to monitor the personal
securities transactions entered into by its employees. In addition, to avoid the misuse of material
non-public information or confidential client information, Arroyo maintains a restricted list of
securities in which Arroyo and its employees may not trade without prior approval from the
CCO.
E. Insider Trading Policy
Arroyo and its related persons may, from time to time, come into possession of material
nonpublic and other confidential information, which, if disclosed, might affect an investor’s
decision to buy, sell or hold a security. Under applicable law, Arroyo may be prohibited from
improperly disclosing or using such information for its personal benefit or for the benefit of
any other person, regardless of whether that other person is a Fund Client. Accordingly, should
Arroyo come into possession of material nonpublic or other confidential information with
respect to any company, it may be prohibited from communicating that information to, or using
that information for the benefit of its Fund Clients, and have no obligation or responsibility to
disclose such information to, nor responsibility to use that information for the benefit of, the
Fund Clients when following policies and procedures designed to comply with law.
Accordingly, Arroyo’s Code of Ethics establishes procedures to prevent the misuse of material
nonpublic information by Arroyo’s supervised persons.
F. Gifts & Entertainment
Arroyo employees may on occasion accept gifts or invitations to entertainment but must always
act in the best interest of Arroyo and its Fund Clients and avoid any activity that might create
an actual or perceived conflict of interest or impropriety in the course of the Company’s
business relationships. Arroyo’s gifts and entertainment policy implements internal controls to
monitor such activity, which includes reporting or seeking pre-approval for gifts and
entertainment events of significant value.
G. Political Contributions & Payments to Foreign Officials
Arroyo employees may on occasion make political or charitable contributions. Arroyo
employees are required to seek prior approval before making political contributions to any
political official, candidate for political office, political party or political action committee
(“
PAC”). Political contributions are generally permitted except where such contributions may
raise issues under the pay-to-play rule. Payments or offers of payments to foreign political
officials that intended to improperly influence such person in the conduct of any business
function or activity are strictly prohibited.
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A. Selection of Broker-Dealers
As noted in Item 4, Arroyo will primarily offer investment advice with regard to a broad range
of energy-related private investments, rather than advice and execution with respect to
securities traded through brokers. Thus, Arroyo, as a matter of policy, will not affect soft dollar
transactions and will not enter into soft dollar arrangements with respect to transactions for the
Fund. If Arroyo determines to use soft dollars in the future, it will endeavor to do so within the
“safe harbor” provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
implement appropriate policies and procedures at that time. Although Arroyo may receive
proprietary research from certain brokerage firms, it will not take the value of such research
into account when selecting a broker. Instead, Arroyo will select a brokerage firm that it
believes is in the best interest of the Funds.
B. Aggregation of Securities for Client Accounts
Initially, Arroyo will not aggregate the purchase or sale of securities for its clients since Arroyo
will generally only have one Fund Client investing at the same time, and the Funds will not
regularly invest in publicly traded securities. If and when Arroyo has multiple clients that invest
in publicly traded securities, Arroyo may, but will not be required to, aggregate order to achieve
more effective execution or to provide for equitable treatment among Funds and their Investors.
Funds participating in aggregated trades would be allocated securities based on the average
price achieved for such trades.
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A. Periodic Review of Client Accounts
The Partners and other professionals employed by Arroyo monitor the performance of
investments of its Fund Clients on a regular basis, including the evaluation of additional
investment opportunities in the case of the Main Funds. These professionals monitor
operations, financial performance and strategic direction of each investment owned by the Fund
Clients.
B. Frequency of Review
The General Partner has established or will establish an “Advisory Committee” for the Main
Funds whose voting members consist of investor representatives. The Advisory Committee
will ordinarily meet with the General Partner on a semi-annual basis (or as otherwise agreed
upon by the Advisory Committee) and at the General Partner’s discretion. Items and matters
which the Advisory Committee will consider and act on include, but are not limited to, potential
conflicts of interest and methods of valuation.
C. Reports to Clients Regarding their Accounts
Fund Clients and their Investors will receive periodic reports (typically quarterly and annually)
consistent with the requirements of each Fund’s offering materials. Each Investor will also be
provided with annual audited financial statements and unaudited quarterly statements of their
capital. Arroyo holds an annual meeting for Investors and provides additional materials in
conjunction with such meeting. Additional information and materials are provided to the
Advisory Committee at its meetings or in conjunction with conducting its activities. Other
reports or information may be provided to Investors pursuant to the terms of side letters.
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A. Other Compensation
Arroyo, its affiliates or related persons may receive director’s fees, transaction fees, investment
banking fees, break-up fees, advisory fees, monitoring fees or other similar fees (“
Fee
Income”) from portfolio companies or with respect to portfolio company investments.
Generally, such Fee income will offset management fees paid by the Funds.
In addition, Arroyo, its affiliates or related persons may receive fees for project management,
administrative and accounting services performed for portfolio investments (“P
roject-Level
Service Fees”). Any Project-Level Services shall be solely for the benefit of Arroyo or its
affiliates and will not be shared with the Fund, subject to terms of the relevant Fund’s
partnership agreement and disclosure to the Advisory Committee.
Other than these arrangements, no person, other than Fund Clients, will provide an economic
benefit to Arroyo in exchange for providing investment advice or other advisory services to the
Fund Clients.
B. Client Referrals
From time to time, Arroyo may enter into placement arrangements pursuant to which they
compensate third parties for referrals that result in a potential investor becoming a limited
partner in one of the Funds. Such placement arrangements may be a flat fee or based on a
percentage of commitments to a particular Fund. FirstPoint Equity Partnership LLP has been
engaged as a placement agent to assist in the placement of Interests in Fund III to certain of its
clients and will generally be entitled to charge placement fees to Fund III in respect of such
clients in amounts based on the size of an investment in Fund III. Placement agent fees are
generally allocated to the Funds but subsequently offset management fees paid by the Funds.
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Due to its affiliation with the General Partner for each Fund, Arroyo is generally deemed to have custody
of client funds and securities for purposes of Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act. Arroyo uses a qualified,
unaffiliated third-party custodian to hold the required assets of the Funds in accordance with current SEC
standards and guidance. Although Arroyo may be deemed to have custody of the underlying assets of its
Fund Clients, Arroyo will rely on the “pooled investment vehicles” exemption from the reporting and
surprise audit obligations imposed by the SEC’s custody rule. Accordingly, Funds generally are subject to
a year-end audit by a major independent accounting firm, as disclosed in Section 7.B.(1) of Form ADV Part
1A, that is a member of, and examined by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The audited
financial statements will then be provided to Fund Investors of Fund within 120 days of the end of the fiscal
year.
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As dictated by the respective Fund’s Offering Documents, Arroyo will have full discretionary authority to
manage such Fund and, therefore, will not be required to obtain, and will not seek, approval from such Fund
or the Investors of such Fund with respect to Arroyo’s investment decisions.
Each Fund’s investment strategy will be set forth in detail in its Offering Documents and/or additional
governing documents (if any). Individual Investors will not have the ability to impose limitations on
Arroyo’s discretionary authority. There will not be any separate classes for Investors. All Investors will
receive identical interests. However, Arroyo may under certain circumstances enter into agreements or side
letters with Investors that address specific legal, regulatory, tax or policy restrictions of the Investor.
Prospective investors will be provided with the applicable Fund’s Offering Documents prior to their
investment and will be encouraged to carefully review all offering materials and to be sure that the proposed
investment in such Fund is consistent with their investment goals and tolerance for risk. Prospective
investors will also be required to execute a subscription agreement, in which they will make various
representations including representations regarding their suitability to invest in that privately placed
investment pool.
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Arroyo provides investment advisory services to Funds whose investment programs, when involving
securities, primarily involve investing in securities through privately negotiated transactions. Accordingly,
Arroyo does not typically invest in or hold publicly-traded securities or vote any proxies. The general
partner of each Fund is responsible for the management, policies and operations of each Fund, acting
pursuant to and in accordance with each Fund’s partnership agreement. On behalf of the general partner of
each of the Funds, Arroyo generally originates and recommends investment opportunities to the Funds,
monitors and evaluates investments and provides other related services as each Fund may reasonably
request. To the extent Arroyo exercises or is deemed to be exercising voting authority over a Fund’s
securities, it will vote those securities in a way that maximizes the value of such Fund’s assets. In the event
Arroyo buys or holds public equity securities subject to proxy votes, Arroyo will adopt and implement
additional proxy voting policies and procedures designed to ensure that Arroyo will vote such proxies based
on what it considers to be in the best financial interest of each applicable client, as determined in its
discretion and identifies and resolves material conflicts of interest prior to voting any proxy. Investors may
receive a copy of any proxy voting procedures and information on how proxies were voted on behalf of a
client, if applicable, upon request.
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A. Prepayment of Fees
Arroyo does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more
in advance.
B. Financial Condition
Arroyo is not currently aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to
meet contractual commitments to clients.
C. Bankruptcy
Arroyo has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Not applicable.
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