Paulson & Co. Inc. (Paulson, the Company, the Firm, we, or us) was established by its founder
and President, John Paulson in 1994. John Paulson, the Firm’s owner, has served as Portfolio
Manager since its founding in 1994. The Firm has since continued to develop its investment
capabilities and infrastructure and as of January 1, 2019 has approximately $8.6 billion dollars in
regulatory assets under management (and together with its affiliated investment advisers has
approximately $9.2 billion dollars in regulatory assets under management), all of which is
managed on a discretionary basis. Our employees and partners are based in offices located in
New York, London, and Dublin. Paulson has been registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission since 2004; our affiliate, Paulson Management LP has been registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission since 2006; and Paulson Europe LLP, has been registered
with the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority since 2006.
All of our strategies are based upon the same underlying investment philosophy of capital
preservation, and low correlation to the broad markets. Paulson employees and partners are
currently the largest category of investors in our funds on a firmwide basis. It should be noted
that certain of the funds listed below are 100% owned by John Paulson and/or certain of his
affiliated entities (Proprietary Funds) which may give rise to certain conflicts of interest. These
potential conflicts are described in more detail in Item 6 below, and in the respective fund
offering documents.
Paulson conducts investment advisory activities specializing in global merger and event arbitrage
as well as financial restructuring, credit opportunities involving a broad range of financial
instruments, including equity and debt securities, currencies, commodities, fixed income
products, mortgage backed securities, and other derivative securities, and special situations. The
Company’s products are provided through collective investment vehicles, including both
domestic partnerships and offshore private investment companies and exempted partnerships,
and separately managed accounts (collectively, the Funds, or the Client Funds) that deploy all or
a subset of Paulson’s investment strategies. Paulson’s advisory process is based on more than
thirty years of investment research and implementation conducted by the firm’s President, John
Paulson.
Interests in the various Client Funds, including the domestic partnerships, offshore private
investment companies and exempted partnerships sponsored by the Company are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the funds are not
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). Accordingly, interests and shares in the funds are offered exclusively to investors
satisfying the applicable eligibility and suitability requirements either in private placement
transactions within the United States or in offshore transactions. Interests in the funds are
offered in private transactions only to qualified investors and only by means of a private
placement memorandum.
The Paulson Funds The Company’s principal investment objective for the Client Funds is to achieve positive excess
returns through trading the securities and/or derivatives thereon of companies that are the subject
of proposed changes in corporate structure or control such as tender offers, mergers, spin-offs,
proxy contests, liquidations, recapitalizations, restructurings, bankruptcy reorganizations and
other corporate events. The Company’s objective is to purchase these securities and/or
derivatives at a discount to what it believes will be their value on the consummation of the
proposed event. A complementary objective is to minimize exposure to the general securities
markets by concentrating the portfolio on event-specific investments which act independently of
the markets. In addition, certain of the Client Funds seek to achieve their objective through
trading the securities and/or derivatives of companies that are the subject of special situations
such as spin-offs, litigation, relative value, restructurings, proxy contests, and post-bankruptcy
equities, as well as distressed securities and credit related securities and derivatives and gold and
gold related securities and/or derivatives. In general, there is no guarantee that these objectives
will be met.
In furtherance of its investment program, the Investment Manager focuses on trading in common
stock, but may also trade in other equities, debt instruments, options relating to any of the
foregoing, forward contract, futures contracts, warrants, convertible and other derivative
securities, and other securities and investment interests. It should be noted that the merger
arbitrage, credit, special situations, and gold sub-strategies of the event-driven (Paulson
Advantage) portfolios will not, in all cases, be managed pari-passu with the respective portfolios.
Similarly, the distressed debt sub-strategy may not be managed pari passu with the credit
portfolios. Furthermore, the portfolio of the Pure Spread funds will not be managed pari passu
with the merger strategy of the Merger Arbitrage funds. In some instances, the percentages of
certain securities transactions invested in each strategy will differ, and some transactions may be
placed only in the strategy specific portfolios and not in other eligible portfolios at the applicable
portfolio manager’s discretion. Additional important information regarding allocation of
investment opportunities can be found in Item 6 herein.
Paulson may add to or change its trading strategies over time. The Company may consider
implementing additional strategies at the Company’s discretion.
The Paulson Funds (managed by Paulson and/or its affiliates) and strategies are as follows:
Merger Arbitrage Paulson Partners L.P.
Paulson International Ltd.
Merger Arbitrage (2x Exposure) Paulson Enhanced Ltd.
Paulson Partners Enhanced L.P.
Event Arbitrage Paulson Advantage Master Ltd.
Event Arbitrage (1.5x Exposure)
Paulson Advantage Plus Master Ltd.
Credit Fund Paulson Credit Opportunities Master Ltd
Paulson Credit Opportunities Master II Ltd
Special Situations Fund Paulson Special Situations Master Fund Ltd.
Gold Fund PFR Gold Master Fund Ltd.
Event Equity Paulson European Opportunities Master Fund Ltd.
Pure Spread Paulson Pure Spread Fund, L.P.
Paulson Pure Spread Fund Ltd.
.
Private Equity and Co-Investment Vehicles Paulson Strategic Partners Fund LP
Paulson Strategic Partners Fund (Offshore), L.P.
PSP MM (Offshore), L.P.
Paulson Investment Company I LP
Paulson Investment Company II LP
Separate Accounts
Additionally, Paulson manages separate accounts employing strategies similar to those of the
Paulson Funds for institutional investors. Terms applicable to these client accounts (including
any investment restrictions) are subject to negotiation and vary from those applicable to the
Paulson Funds.
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Performance and Management Fees Our primary current fee structures for hedge fund clients are summarized below and are designed
to incent longer-term investments to improve the stability of the funds' asset bases.
● Paulson withdraws from each fund monthly or quarterly management fees at the
beginning of each accounting period based on that portion of its net asset value
attributable to management fee bearing investors. An allocable portion of the
management fee is automatically deducted from each relevant investor's account at the
beginning of the relevant accounting period.
● Certain management company officers, employees, and/or agents are permitted to
receive fees for serving on Boards. These individuals will retain those fees, and such
retention will not result in any offset to management fees.
● Investors are generally subject to a performance fee calculated on the investment
performance of each fund, as described in the relevant private offering memoranda.
Performance fees, if applicable to an investor's investment, are charged and automatically
deducted from an investor's account at the end of each fiscal year and on any interim
withdrawal of capital by, or other distribution of funds to, an investor, subject to a “high
water mark” loss carry-forward provision. Performance fees charged are intended to
comply with the requirements of Section 205 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
Advisers Act) and its applicable rules.
Investors in any fund that we may advise in the future or in additional classes of interests of
existing funds may bear different fees than those described herein.
Management Fee Performance Fee
Merger Arbitrage Paulson Partners L.P. 1.0% 20%
Paulson International Ltd. 1.0% 20%
Merger Arbitrage (2x Exposure) Paulson Enhanced Ltd. 2.0% 20%
Paulson Partners Enhanced L.P. 2.0% 20%
Event Arbitrage Paulson Advantage Master Ltd. 1.5% 20%
Event Arbitrage (1.5x Exposure)
Paulson Advantage Plus Master Ltd. 1.5% 20%
Credit Fund Paulson Credit Opportunities Master Ltd. 1.5% 20%
Paulson Credit Opportunities Master II Ltd 1.5% 20%
Special Situations Fund Paulson Special Situations Master Fund Ltd. 1.5% 20%
Gold Fund PFR Gold Master Fund Ltd. 1.5% 20%
European Event Fund Paulson European Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. 1.5% 20%
Pure Spread Paulson Pure Spread Fund, L.P. 1.0% 20%
Paulson Pure Spread Fund Ltd. 1.0% 20%
Co-Investment Vehicles Paulson Investment Company I LP 1.0% 20%
Paulson Investment Company II LP 1.0% 20%
Expenses
Investors in the funds will bear not only Paulson’s fees, but also other fees and expenses of the
funds. Such expenses include, but are not limited to (i) brokerage commissions and charges, (ii)
fees and charges of custodians and clearing agencies, (iii) interest and commitment fees on loans
and debit balances, (iv) income taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other governmental
charges and duties, (v) fees of the Investment Manager, legal advisers (including any legal fees in
connection with any litigation and regulatory matters), administrators, net asset value calculation
agents, accountants and independent auditors, (vi) Directors’ fees and expenses, (vii) the costs of
maintaining the respective fund’s registered offices, (viii) the costs of printing and distributing
any Memorandum and subscription materials and any reports and notices to shareholders or
prospective investors, (ix) research, database and due diligence costs and expenses, technology
and other software costs and expenses, (x) blue sky and other regulatory filing fees, (xi)
insurance costs, and (xii) consulting fees and expenses and fees of other service providers. Each
fund will also bear its organizational fees and expenses, which may be amortized by the Fund for
financial reporting purposes over a period of up to five (5) years, unless such treatment results in
adverse regulatory consequences in which case the fund shall be entitled to expense such items
on a current basis for financial statement purposes.
Clients will incur brokerage and transaction costs. See Item 12 – Brokerage Practices.
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Paulson currently and may in the future charge performance-based fees to all of its funds and
other accounts. A performance fee arrangement may create an incentive for Paulson to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of a
performance fee. Furthermore, Paulson has developed and maintains policies and procedures that
provide an allocation methodology for investment opportunities that it considers reasonable and
consistent with its fiduciary obligations, good-faith assessments, and any client specific
limitations, as described in each client’s offering documents or other agreements. In addition,
Paulson may receive such compensation with regard to unrealized as well as realized gains in a
client's account.
Certain inherent conflicts of interest may arise from the Investment Manager, the Adviser(s) to
various funds and/or their respective principal carrying on similar investment activities both for
themselves, their affiliates, and for the Paulson Funds.
The principal of the Investment Manager, Mr. Paulson, is also the principal of the general partner
and/or investment manager of other private investment funds and accounts (the “Paulson
Funds”). As such, the principal of the Investment Manager and the Adviser, and also the
employees of Paulson, are required to allocate their time and attention among the various Paulson
Funds.
In addition, Paulson provides advice to other Paulson Funds, some of which may follow similar
trading programs. The Paulson Funds are subject to different fees and expenses, and Paulson may
own different levels of interests in some of such other Paulson Funds (including up to 100% of
the fund – “Proprietary Funds”) which may give rise to other conflicts of interest. Paulson may
give advice and recommend investments with respect to each of the Paulson Funds, which advice
or investments may be identical to, or differ from, advice given to, or investments recommended
or bought or sold for, other Paulson Funds, even though their trading objectives may be the same
or similar. The performance of each of the Funds will vary.
In the ordinary course of its activities, Paulson may, from time to time, buy or sell the same
positions for various Paulson Funds. Paulson will determine how trading opportunities are
allocated among the Paulson Funds, even though Paulson may face potential conflicts of interest
in making such allocations, especially between the Paulson Funds and Proprietary Funds.
Participation in such opportunities may be allocated on the basis of the relative amounts of
capital available for new positions, other guidelines established by the particular Fund, and
applicable tax and regulatory considerations. Additionally, certain Paulson Funds may have
allocation priority over others (and vice versa) if such fund(s) has a trading program targeted
more specifically at a particular opportunity. It is expected, however, that when Paulson
determines at the same time that a certain investment opportunity should be allocated to several
Paulson Funds such opportunity will be allocated to the Funds on a pari passu basis and at an
average price.
The Proprietary Funds may amend their trading program and/or otherwise trade in assets that
may not be consistent with the trading program of the Paulson Funds. In addition to these
differences in trading strategy, the Proprietary Funds may have more capital available to invest
than the other Paulson Funds and therefore may have the ability to participate in more and/or
different opportunities. The Funds may also make different investments because of tax and
regulatory considerations, as well as differences in the terms applicable to each entity. The
Proprietary Funds will have the ability to redeem all or a portion of their capital at any time and
with more frequency than the other Paulson Funds. Paulson may therefore withdraw from
investments in the Proprietary Funds (while maintaining and/or adding to parallel investments on
behalf of the other Funds), which could have an adverse impact on the value of the Funds’
investments at such time and/or when it later disposes of the same position.
Paulson may aggregate purchase or sale orders of the Proprietary Funds with orders for other
Paulson Funds and allocate the financial instruments or other assets so purchased or sold, in
general, on an average price basis, among the Proprietary Fund and such other Paulson Funds.
Such aggregation of orders may not always be to the benefit of the other Funds with regard to the
price or quantity executed. It may not always be possible or consistent with the trading objectives
of the other Paulson Funds for the same positions to be taken or liquidated at the same time or at
the same price. Paulson may purchase on behalf of the other Paulson Funds and the Proprietary
Funds different classes of debt and/or equity of the same borrower or issuer. These and other
investments may be deemed to create a conflict of interest. Paulson may be required to take
certain actions with respect to one class of debt or equity that may be adverse to other Funds if it
holds other classes of debt or equity of the same borrower or issuer.
Paulson and its’ principals will not be required to refrain from any other activity, and will not be
required to devote all or any particular part of their time and effort to any individual Fund or
strategy.
From time to time Paulson, in its sole and absolute discretion, may offer certain parties
opportunities to co-invest in certain investments alongside the various Funds. Paulson will not be
obligated to offer any particular co-investment opportunity (or portion thereof) to any particular
shareholder. The amount of each co-investment opportunity allocated to participating co-
investors will be determined by Paulson in its sole discretion. Paulson may charge management
fees and/or performance-based compensation on any such co-investment offered or it may, in its
sole discretion, elect to offer any such co-investment on a reduced or no fee basis.
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Paulson provides advisory services to hedge funds, co-investment vehicles, and institutional
investors. The underlying investors in the hedge funds may include financial institutions,
foundations and family offices, public and corporate pension funds, endowments, and high net
worth individuals.
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Paulson performs fundamental and legal (when necessary and appropriate) analysis on
investments in the Client Funds, including reviews of company financials, and review of legal
documentation related to proposed investment opportunities. Furthermore, the portfolio
managers and Paulson’s research analysts participate in company and analyst conference calls,
and monitor the circumstances of each deal. In addition, external data (
i.e., Reuters, Bloomberg
and other externally provided services) is used by Paulson in analyzing various aspects of each
investment opportunity.
Paulson’s principal investment objective for the Client Funds is to achieve positive excess
returns through trading the securities and/or derivatives thereon of companies that are the subject
of proposed changes in corporate structure or control such as tender offers, mergers, spin-offs,
proxy contests, liquidations, recapitalizations, restructurings and bankruptcy reorganizations.
Paulson’s objective is to purchase these securities and/or derivatives at a discount to what it
believes will be their value on the consummation of the proposed event. A complementary
objective is to minimize exposure to the general securities markets by concentrating the portfolio
on event-specific investments which act independently of the markets. In addition, certain of the
Funds seek to achieve their objective through trading the securities and/or derivatives of
companies that are the subject of special situations such as spin-offs, litigation, relative value,
restructurings, proxy contests, and post-bankruptcy equities, as well as distressed securities and
credit related securities and derivatives, gold and gold related securities and/or derivatives,
healthcare and related technological and consumer sector securities. In general, there is no
guarantee that these objectives will be met.
In furtherance of its investment program, Paulson focuses on trading in common stock, but also
trades in other equities, debt instruments, options relating to any of the foregoing, forward
contracts, futures contracts, warrants, convertible and other derivative securities, and other
securities and investment interests including credit derivative swaps, commodities such as gold
and/or forwards, options or futures contracts thereon. It should be noted that the merger
arbitrage, credit, special situations, and gold sub-strategies of the event-driven (Paulson
Advantage) portfolios will not, in all cases, be managed pari-passu with the respective portfolios.
Similarly, the distressed debt sub-strategy may not be managed pari passu with the credit
portfolios. Furthermore, the portfolio of the Pure Spread funds will not be managed pari passu
with the merger strategy of the Merger Arbitrage funds. In some instances, the percentages of
certain securities transactions invested in each strategy will differ, and some transactions may be
placed only in the strategy specific portfolios and not in other eligible portfolios at the applicable
portfolio manager’s sole discretion. The risks inherent to the strategies employed by Paulson,
including but not limited to those listed above, are described in further detail in the respective
Client Fund’s offering documents, and in Item 6 above.
On behalf of the Client Funds, Paulson may engage in swap and other derivatives transactions.
In general, a derivative contract (including options) typically involves leverage, i.e., it provides
exposure to potential gain or loss from a change in the level of the market price of a security,
currency or commodity (or a basket or index) in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of
cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative contract.
Consequently, an adverse change in the relevant price level can result in a loss of capital that is
more exaggerated than would have resulted from an investment that did not involve the use of
leverage inherent in the derivative contract. These contracts also involve exposure to credit risk,
since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty. These
transactions are also expected to involve significant transaction costs. Investing in the Paulson
Funds involves a risk of loss that investors must be prepared to bear. The risks inherent to the
strategies employed by Paulson, including but not limited to those listed above, are described in
further detail in the respective Client Fund’s offering documents, and in Item 6 above.
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Paulson does not believe that there have been any legal or disciplinary events that are material to
our advisory business or the integrity of our management.
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Paulson has material business relations with the following entities:
Paulson Management LP (SEC registered investment adviser, file number 801-
66030); Paulson Management II LP; Paulson Management III LP; Paulson
Management IV LLC; Paulson Management VI LP. These companies have
overlapping, but not identical, ownership with Paulson. They perform services
relating to the investment management business and are compensated under the terms
of agreements directly or indirectly with Paulson and the respective Funds. These
affiliated entities also receive certain research and other benefits described in Item 12.
Plus Securities LLC (CRD Number 138299) is an affiliated limited purpose broker
dealer formed for the purpose of facilitating the introduction of prospective investors
to Paulson’s Funds.
Paulson Europe LLP (FCA Registration Number 449212) is an affiliated entity that
performs various functions in the United Kingdom.
Paulson Management Ireland Limited is an affiliated entity that performs back-office
functions in Dublin.
These entities have been created for reasons not directly related to our clients and generally
perform functions that would be performed by Paulson itself if they did not exist. We do not
believe that our relationships with these entities cause a conflict of interest with our clients.
As discussed in response to Item 7, we are the investment manager to certain hedge funds and
institutional clients. We do not believe that the contemporaneous management of the Paulson
Funds and our institutional clients causes a conflict because they share similar investment
strategies, and allocations are made based on principles described in response to Item 4.
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Trading
As investment manager for various clients, Paulson may give advice, take action, and refrain
from taking action, any of which may differ from advice given, action taken or not, or the timing
of any action, for any other client. Further, Paulson may recommend or effect transactions on
behalf of its clients in securities which it or any of its affiliated persons may buy or sell for its or
their own accounts.
From time to time, we or our affiliated persons may come into possession of material nonpublic
information which, if disclosed, might affect an investor’s decision to buy, sell or hold a security
or other instrument. This may occur, for example, where an affiliated person is a director or
officer of a company, the stock of which may be held by a client. In the event that we or an
affiliated person are in possession of material nonpublic information, we will be unable to use
such information for the benefit of any client. Thus, Paulson’s possession of such information
may cause a client to be frozen in a security position or unable to engage in a transaction in that
position until such time that the information is made public.
Paulson’s Code of Ethics (Code) was adopted in an effort to, among others, avoid possible
conflicts of interest, avoid the inappropriate use of material, nonpublic information and ensure
the propriety of its employees' and partners' trading activity. Our Code is distributed to each
employee at the time of hire, annually during the annual certification period, as well as any other
time the Code has a material change. We also supplement the Code with training upon hire and
periodically thereafter, and each employee certifies their compliance with the Code on an annual
basis.
Paulson has adopted a policy with respect to buying and selling securities by Paulson’s
employees. The policy includes any securities account in which the employee (or their spouse or
children living in the same household) has direct or indirect beneficial interest: (a) exercises
investment discretion; (b) is listed on the account; or (c) is a current beneficiary. Personal
securities trades must be pre-cleared with the Compliance Department with certain limited
exceptions. In general, trades for the personal account of any employee of Paulson will not be
approved within three days after any client of Paulson has purchased or sold that security.
Company personnel (and members of their immediate households) may not acquire securities for
their own account in an initial public offering. Paulson’s employees must also obtain prior
approval for an investment in private placements. Further, an investment professional must
identify any potential conflicts of interest to the Compliance Department when recommending a
subsequent investment in the same company’s public or private securities. In addition, any
security acquired by an employee, with certain limited exceptions such as open-end mutual funds
and other similar securities, must be held in the employees’ portfolio for a minimum of ninety
days from the date of purchase.
All Paulson employees must maintain any brokerage accounts covered by the Code at brokers
designated by Paulson, and ensure that duplicate copies of trade confirmations and periodic
account statements are being received either electronically or in hard copy by the Compliance
Department. These records are used to monitor compliance with the foregoing policies.
These policies apply to any personal transaction involving equity or debt securities (or derivative
products related to these securities). The policy does not apply to transactions involving, among
other limited exceptions, open-end mutual funds or accounts which afford the employee no
discretion over individual security selection (“managed accounts”). Paulson’s employees and
certain immediate family members may invest directly in certain of the limited partnerships or
other private funds managed by Paulson without management or performance fees.
In addition, as part of the Code, Paulson has adopted policies and procedures related to political
contributions, gifts and entertainment, and the use of social media.
Affiliated persons may not engage in the following activities without prior approval from
Paulson’s Compliance Department: (i) a position that provides for direct or indirect
compensation; (ii) a position with any for-profit enterprise; and (iii) a position in an authoritative
capacity such as director, officer, board member, trustee, etc.
Paulson does not recommend or solicit investment by clients in Paulson managed or sponsored
entities that would result in creation of a conflict of interest between Paulson and the client. In
compliance with the Advisers Act, Paulson would not buy securities from or sell securities to a
Paulson client without making appropriate disclosures to the client and where required, obtaining
the client's consent. For purposes of this paragraph, references to Paulson include any Paulson
related person.
Clients and prospective clients may obtain a copy of the Code by addressing a request for such
Code to Paulson’s Chief Compliance Officer, 1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10036.
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The securities transactions of the Paulson Funds and other institutional clients are expected to
generate a substantial amount of brokerage commissions and other transaction based
compensation, all of which will be paid by the clients. Paulson will have complete discretion in
deciding what brokers and dealers the clients will use and in negotiating the rates of
compensation the clients will pay. In addition to paying commissions to brokers acting as agents,
the clients may buy or sell securities directly from or to dealers acting as principals at prices that
include dealer markups or markdowns, and may buy securities from underwriters or dealers in
public offerings at prices that include compensation to the underwriters and dealers. In selecting
brokers to effect portfolio transactions for our clients, we will consider such factors as price and
transaction costs, the ability of the brokers to effect the transactions (taking into account their
size and difficulty), the brokers' facilities, reliability and financial responsibility, confidentiality
of trading activity, any products or services provided by such brokers, access to particular
markets and access to credit or favorable terms. We need not solicit competitive bids and do not
have an obligation to seek the lowest available commission cost. Accordingly, in any transaction
or series of transactions, our clients may pay commissions to a broker in an amount greater than
the amount another broker might charge.
Subject to seeking best execution, we may also consider other relationships as factors in the
selection of securities dealers or brokers. For example, brokers to our clients have in the past, and
may in the future, refer investors to Paulson-managed funds or engage in other transactions with
us. Provision of services, including client referrals, could provide us with an incentive to select
the respective broker-dealer for client transactions without regard to best execution. We will,
however, provide compensation that we consider to be arm's length in any case in which such
services have material value and will endeavor not to allocate brokerage transactions to a
provider of such services as compensation for client referrals or other services or otherwise in
violation of our duties to our clients. In addition, we may establish relationships with full service
brokers that provide us with bundled services which may include execution as well as research
services, only to the extent we determines that such arrangements would benefit our clients. We
will not, however, engage in a relationship where we accumulate credits in an account to be used
for soft dollar research payments to third parties. Such full service brokers may charge
commissions in an amount greater than the amount another broker might charge, but we will
engage in such relationships only if we determine in good faith that the amount of commissions
changed is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and other services provided by
such brokers. In certain instances, commissions generated by some clients may be used to
subsidize services provided to other clients that may not have generated such commissions.
We strive to allocate investment opportunities among our clients in a fair and equitable manner
to provide, over time, meaningful investments for all clients. Paulson employs various
investment strategies that are managed by Portfolio Managers (“PMs”) managing separate
portfolios. When independent PMs participate in the same investment idea for client(s) accounts
they independently manage, to the extent practicable, such orders get aggregated and split equally
until order of one PM is filled. The potential exists for one PM to manage various investment
strategies with overlapping mandates. Investment strategies can consist of one or more client
accounts. If PM determines that the investment opportunity is appropriate for more than one
client, he/she will allocate such opportunity to client accounts exercising good faith and after
taking into consideration the relevant allocation factors. In the absence of legal or other
limitations, investment opportunities for our clients are typically, and to the extent practicable
and in the best interest of participating clients, aggregated and allocated among the clients based
on the initial order size to each strategy PM manages and pro-rata in a manner intended to cause
the holdings of the related security to be proportional to net asset value and consistent with the
targeted mandates and parameters of each client within the strategy, including those related to
market exposures, leverage and other risk factors. To the extent practicable, each of our clients
will bear any burdens or costs associated with special limitations (e.g., investment or trading
restrictions) associated with that client.
On occasion, where appropriate, and generally early in each month in order to rebalance the
client funds as a result of capital flows, Paulson may effect market rebalancing transactions
through unaffiliated, independent broker-dealers. In this scenario, the potential exist for one
client fund to purchase securities held by another client fund. Paulson may also affect direct
rebalancing trades between Paulson clients causing the purchase and sale of a particular security
directly between two or more client accounts. Paulson enters into such transactions only when
they are in compliance with the Investment Advisers Act and other applicable law, when Paulson
deems the transaction to be in the best interests of both client funds and, when available, at an
independently established price, and when Paulson believes such transactions to constitute “best
execution” for both parties. Neither Paulson nor any related party receives any compensation in
connection with such rebalancing transactions. In addition to rebalancing cross transactions,
Paulson may also engage in other types of cross transactions in order to reduce or eliminate
market impact or transaction costs, facilitate client trades in situations where a particular client
needs liquidity and the other client seeks investment opportunities, or when the objectives of the
clients differ. Additionally, Paulson may on occasion enter into principal transactions with its
clients, but will do so only upon determination that the transaction is in the best interests of its
clients and is done in compliance with section 206(3) of the Advisers Act.
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Paulson conducts periodic reviews of client accounts from an investment, risk and compliance
perspective. These reviews include but are not limited to risk assessment and review of various
portfolio exposures and compliance with any investment guidelines, and compliance review of
activities in the client accounts to ensure compliance with internal policies, procedures and
regulatory limitations. In addition, there is direct regular management of all client accounts by
our Portfolio Manager(s). The financial statements of the funds are audited annually by
independent public accountants.
We typically provide periodic written reports to clients and investors in the Paulson Funds which
set forth various financial data and information. Investors in the Paulson Funds receive monthly
statements directly from the Funds’ independent Administrator, as well as each fund's audited
financial report (performed by the Funds’ independent Auditors) and, if applicable, the
information necessary for the investor to complete its annual federal income tax return.
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The Company has entered into, and in the future may enter into, contractual agreements with
individuals and organizations (hereafter referred to as “agents”) who solicit clients for the
Company or for the Client Funds sponsored by the Company. While the specific terms of each
arrangement may differ, generally, an agent’s compensation is based upon the value of assets of
the referred client(s) managed by the Company. The agent’s compensation does not increase the
referred client’s fees beyond that which the Company would otherwise charge the referred client
for its investment management services. The cost of these referral fees is paid entirely by the
Company and is not borne by the referred client. We may also receive client referrals from
brokers providing services to our clients. See Item 12 above.
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Paulson is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities. Each of the Paulson funds is
subject to audit by independent accountants and all clients invested in Paulson funds receive
copies of audited financials within 120 days of the applicable fiscal year-end. Funds and
securities of the Paulson Funds, other than certain privately offered, non-certificated investments,
are held by qualified custodians within the meaning of the applicable rules under the Advisers
Act. Investors in the Paulson funds receive monthly account statements directly from the funds’
independent Administrator. Investors in the Paulson funds should carefully review those
statements.
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Paulson has been granted discretionary authority to manage the securities accounts of its clients
pursuant to investment management agreements entered into with such clients. Paulson
endeavors to buy and sell securities and other instruments for its clients on a discretionary basis
in a manner consistent with each client's stated investment objectives and restrictions. The
Paulson Funds typically place no restrictions on Paulson's authority. Separate accounts may
negotiate restrictions relevant to their particular circumstances.
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Paulson's investment management agreements with its fund clients grant us the authority to cast
all proxy votes. Paulson has adopted a proxy voting policy, as required by the Advisers Act. The
policy provides that we will act in the best interests of our client funds in determining whether
and how to vote on any proxy voting matter.
The proxy voting policy includes guidelines for the General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer to follow if a material conflict of interest arises between Paulson and/or its employees
and its clients to ensure any material conflict is resolved in the best interest of its clients.
Clients may obtain a copy of the policy and information on how Paulson voted client securities
by addressing a request for such policy or information to Paulson’s Chief Compliance Officer,
1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
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Paulson does not charge or solicit pre-payment of $1200 in fees per client six or more months in
advance.
Paulson does not believe that there are any financial conditions reasonably likely to impair our
ability to meet our contractual commitments to our clients.
Item 19 – Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Not applicable.
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